penalty_n then_o of_o temporal_a death_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o therefore_o to_o undeceive_v if_o possible_a these_o delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstruous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o 1._o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o belief_n of_o of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o 4_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o lie_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n 1._o they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a exression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n be_v literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shed_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o controversy_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o bellarmine_n 2._o bellarmine_n in_o 3._o this_fw-mi 49._o qu._n 75._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n and_o 15._o and_o in_o 3._o part_n this_fw-mi 150._o qu._n 75._o art_n 2._o c._n 15._o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a scholman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmine_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v 15_o acknowledge_v in_o scent_n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o qu._n 1._o n._n 15_o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o much_o in_o 4._o scent_n q._n 5._o &_o quoth_v 4._o q._n 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o the_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n in_o 4_o send_v q_o 6._o art_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaâ—â—_n cardinal_n of_o cambray_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o scripture_n in_o canon_n miss_n lect._n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o to_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n in_o aquin_n 3._o part_n qu._n 74_o art_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pope_n aegid_a â—â—nink_v de_fw-fr sacrâ—â—â—_n q._n 75._o art_n 1._o n._n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3._o and_o loc._n theolog_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a &_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o martyr_n contra_fw-la captiv_fw-la babylon_n c._n 10_o n._n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whither_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vive_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 4._o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v
bread_n and_o that_o to_o be_v wine_n and_o we_o see_v thy_o body_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o both_o we_o see_v thy_o body_n not_o break_v and_o thy_o blood_n not_o shed_v from_o all_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v impartial_o consider_v thing_n how_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n and_o a_o evident_a necessity_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 2_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n vain_o pretend_v as_o a_o evidence_n that_o the_o church_n do_v always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o this_o sense_n to_o manifest_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v 1._o show_n by_o plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n in_o several_a age_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n 2._o i_o shall_v show_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o its_o come_n in_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o i_o shall_v answer_v their_o great_a pretend_a demonstration_n that_o this_o always_o be_v and_o must_v have_v be_v the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n 1._o i_o shall_v show_v by_o plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n in_o several_a age_n for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n very_o much_o magnify_v the_o wonderful_a mystery_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o frequent_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a supernatural_a change_n make_v by_o the_o divine_a benediction_n which_o we_o also_o ready_o acknowledge_v they_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n become_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n and_o substance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o his_o natural_a body_n but_o the_o sign_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o not_o that_o body_n which_o be_v crucify_v nor_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o understand_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o â—loud_n literal_o all_o which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o i_o will_v select_v but_o some_o few_o testimony_n of_o many_o which_o i_o may_v bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o begin_v with_o justin_n martyr_n who_o say_v express_o that_o 1636._o that_o apol._n 2._o p._n 98._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1636._o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o food_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o body_n the_o second_o be_v 34._o be_v lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o irenoeus_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o divine_a invocation_n be_v now_o no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o earthly_a the_o other_o heavenly_a he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o after_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n it_o become_v the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v bread_n sanctify_v consist_v of_o two_o thing_n a_o earthly_a and_o a_o heavenly_a the_o earthly_a thing_n be_v bread_n and_o the_o heavenly_a be_v the_o divine_a blessing_n which_o by_o the_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o 2._o and_o lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o elsewhere_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n when_o therefore_o the_o cup_n that_o be_v mix_v that_o be_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v break_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o become_v the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v increase_v and_o consist_v but_o if_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v nourish_v our_o body_n it_o must_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v another_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o irenoeus_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a in_o those_o work_n of_o his_o which_z remain_v yet_o have_v be_v preserve_v by_o 3._o by_o comment_fw-fr in_o 1_o pet._n c._n 3._o oecumenius_n and_o it_o be_v this_o when_o say_v he_o the_o greek_n have_v take_v some_o servant_n of_o the_o christian_a catechumeni_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o urge_v they_o by_o violence_n to_o tell_v they_o some_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o christian_n these_o servant_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o may_v gratify_v those_o who_o offer_v violence_n to_o they_o except_o only_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o their_o master_n that_o the_o divine_a communion_n be_v the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v real_o blood_n and_o flesh_n declare_v as_o much_o to_o those_o that_o question_v they_o the_o greek_n take_v this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o do_v by_o the_o christians_n discover_v it_o to_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o hereupon_o put_v sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la to_o the_o torture_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v it_o to_o who_o blandina_fw-la bold_o answer_v how_o will_v they_o endure_v to_o do_v this_o who_o by_o way_n of_o exercise_n or_o abstinence_n do_v not_o eat_v that_o flesh_n which_o may_v lawful_o be_v eat_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o which_o they_o will_v have_v charge_v upon_o christian_n as_o if_o they_o have_v literal_o eatten_a the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o false_a accusation_n which_o these_o martyr_n deny_v say_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o they_o for_o their_o part_n do_v not_o eat_v any_o flesh_n at_o all_o the_o next_o be_v â—ertullian_n who_o prove_v against_o martion_n the_o heretic_n that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a phantasm_n and_o appearance_n but_o a_o real_a body_n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o image_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o his_o body_n he_o must_v have_v a_o real_a body_n otherwise_o the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v a_o image_n of_o a_o image_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 1634_o these_o advers._fw-la marcionem_fw-la l._n 4._o p._n 571._o edit_fw-la rigalt_n paris_n 1634_o the_o bread_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v his_o own_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o argue_v against_o the_o sceptic_n who_o deny_v the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o we_o question_v our_o sense_n we_o may_v doubt_v whither_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o touch_v 319._o touch_v lib._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la p._n 319._o he_o may_v say_v he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o ointment_n with_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v against_o his_o burial_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v we_o be_v to_o tâ—ust_v ouâ—_n sense_n even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v certain_o false_a origen_n in_o his_o huetii_n his_o edit_fw-la huetii_n comment_n on_o matth._n 15_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v this_o passage_n that_o food_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o
they_o see_v they_o be_v deceive_v then_o there_o may_v be_v no_o miracle_n wrought_v and_o consequent_o it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whither_o that_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o prove_v it_o suppose_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o because_o every_o man_n have_v as_o great_a evidence_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a as_o he_o have_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v true_a suppose_v then_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o confirmation_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o be_v miracle_n but_o of_o all_o doctrine_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v peculiar_o incapable_a of_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o miracle_n for_o if_o a_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o very_a same_o assurance_n which_o any_o man_n have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n he_o have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o miracle_n wrought_v to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v only_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o bread_n so_o that_o here_o will_v arise_v a_o new_a controversy_n whither_o a_o man_n shall_v rather_o believe_v his_o sense_n give_v testimony_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o bear_v witness_n to_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v to_o confirm_v that_o doctrine_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o there_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o then_o the_o argument_n for_o transubstantiation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d objection_n against_o it_o will_v just_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o consequent_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o miracle_n because_o thâ—_n will_v be_v to_o prove_v to_o a_o man_n by_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v that_o he_o dâ—_n not_o see_v what_o he_o see_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n this_o will_v â—â—_o sufficient_a that_o what_o prove_v the_o one_o do_v as_o much_o overthâ—â—â—_n the_o other_o and_o that_o miracle_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o higâ—â—_n external_a proof_n of_o christianity_n be_v the_o worst_a proof_n in_o the_o world_n of_o transubstantiation_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v renounce_v his_o sense_n at_o the_o same_o tâ—â—_n that_o he_o rely_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o man_n can_v believe_v a_o miracle_n without_o rely_v upon_o sense_n nor_o transubstantiation_n without_o renounce_v it_o sâ—_n that_o never_o be_v any_o two_o thing_n so_o ill_o couple_v together_o as_o the_o doctriâ—â—_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n because_o they_o draw_v several_a way_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o strangle_v one_o another_o because_o thâ—_n main_a evidence_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v miracle_n be_v resâ—â—ved_v into_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n but_o this_o evidence_n be_v clear_a and_o poiâ—â—_n blank_a against_o transubstantiation_n 4._o and_o last_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o argumeâ—â—_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v to_o convince_v his_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n that_o his_o body_n be_v real_o rise_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o delude_v by_o â—_o ghost_z or_o apparition_n be_v it_o a_o necessary_a and_o conclusive_a argument_n or_o not_o 39_o not_o luke_n 24._o 3â—_n 39_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o why_o be_v yâ—â—_n trouble_v and_o why_o do_v thought_n arise_v in_o your_o hearts_n behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o myself_o â—â—â—_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o hâ—â—_n but_o now_o if_o we_o suppose_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o doctrine_n oâ—_n transubstantiation_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v instruct_v his_o disâ—ciples_n in_o it_o just_a before_o his_o death_n strange_a thought_n may_v just_o hauâ—_n rise_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o may_v have_v say_v to_o he_o lord_n it_o iâ—_n but_o a_o few_o day_n ago_o since_o thou_o do_v teach_v we_o not_o to_o believe_v our_o sense_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o see_v viz._n that_o the_o bread_n whicâ—_n thou_o give_v we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o we_o see_v it_o and_o handle_v iâ—_n and_o taste_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n yet_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o thy_o own_o natural_a body_n and_o now_o thou_o appeale_v to_o our_o sense_n to_o prove_v that_o thiâ—_n be_v thy_o body_n which_o we_o now_o see_v if_o see_v and_o handle_v be_v a_o unquestionable_a evidence_n that_o thing_n be_v what_o they_o appear_v to_o ouâ—_n sense_n than_o we_o be_v deceive_v before_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o than_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a now_o that_o this_o be_v thy_o body_n which_o we_o now_o see_v and_o handle_v but_o it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o bread_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n just_a as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o which_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v thy_o flesh_n and_o bone_n under_o the_o form_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n now_o upon_o this_o supposition_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o have_v quiet_v the_o thoughâ—â—_n â—f_n the_o disciple_n for_o if_o the_o argument_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v do_v certain_o prove_v to_o they_o that_o what_o they_o see_v and_o handle_v be_v his_o â—â—dy_n his_o very_a natural_a flesh_n and_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o see_v and_o â—andled_v they_o which_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o deny_v be_v will_v as_o strongâ—â—_n prove_v that_o what_o they_o see_v and_o receive_v before_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v â—ot_n the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o real_a bread_n and_o wine_n â—nd_v consequent_o that_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n argue_v after_o his_o resurrection_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n before_o â—or_a that_o very_a argument_n by_o which_o our_o saviour_n prove_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o â—ody_n after_o his_o resurrection_n do_v as_o strong_o prove_v the_o reality_n of_o bread_n â—nd_v wine_n after_o consecration_n but_o our_o saviour_n argument_n be_v most_o â—â—fallibly_o good_a and_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v undoubted_o false_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o some_o other_o â—oints_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v manage_v with_o some_o â—ind_n of_o witâ—_n and_o subtlety_n but_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o mere_a dint_n of_o impudence_n and_o face_n down_o of_o mankind_n and_o of_o this_o the_o more_o discern_a person_n of_o that_o church_n be_v of_o â—ate_z grow_v so_o sensible_a that_o they_o will_v now_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o this_o â—odious_a and_o ridiculous_a doctrine_n but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v fasten_v it_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a and_o essential_a point_n of_o their_o belief_n and_o they_o can_v now_o part_v with_o it_o if_o they_o will_v it_o be_v like_o a_o millstone_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o popery_n which_o will_v sink_v it_o at_o the_o last_o and_o though_o some_o of_o their_o great_a wit_n as_o cardinal_n perron_n and_o of_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o it_o in_o great_a volume_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n of_o that_o monstrous_a and_o massy_a weight_n that_o no_o humane_a authority_n or_o witâ—_n be_v able_a to_o support_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o st._n peter_n crack_n and_o require_v more_o volume_n to_o make_v it_o good_a than_o will_v fill_v the_o vatican_n and_o now_o i_o will_v apply_v myself_o to_o the_o poor_a delude_a people_n of_o that_o church_n if_o they_o be_v either_o permit_v by_o their_o priest_n or_o dare_v venture_v without_o their_o leave_n to_o look_v into_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o consider_v and_o show_v yourselves_o man_n do_v not_o suffer_v yourselves_o any_o long_a to_o be_v lead_v blindfold_a and_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o your_o priest_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n think_v it_o enough_o and_o too_o much_o to_o let_v they_o rook_n you_o of_o your_o money_n for_o pretend_a pardon_n and_o counterfeit_a relic_n but_o let_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o priest_n or_o church_n persuade_v you_o out_o of_o your_o sense_n
angel_n or_o saint_n depart_v say_v god_n at_o any_o time_n sit_v thou_o on_o my_o right_a hand_n to_o make_v intercession_n for_o man_n of_o which_o of_o they_o have_v he_o at_o any_o time_n affirm_v as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o christ_n he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o see_v he_o ever_o live_v to_o make_v intercession_n for_o man_n that_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n he_o be_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n for_o he_o or_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o father_n in_o his_o name_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o certain_o they_o who_o will_v have_v angel_n and_o saint_n mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n ought_v to_o produce_v a_o commission_n sign_v by_o god_n or_o his_o son_n jesus_n to_o constitute_v they_o such_o but_o this_o they_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o do_v than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o power_n and_o honour_n themselves_o to_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o bless_a spirit_n above_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v about_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a angel_n to_o behold_v his_o face_n and_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o attendant_n so_o be_v our_o lord_n exaltation_n render_v the_o more_o glorious_a by_o those_o ten_o thousand_o time_n ten_o thousand_o that_o minister_n unto_o he_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o say_v they_o sit_v at_o god_n right_a hand_n or_o live_v for_o ever_o to_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o and_o have_v no_o such_o delegation_n of_o power_n from_o god_n for_o this_o office_n the_o honour_n and_o worship_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o can_v be_v give_v to_o they_o without_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o christ_n who_o have_v the_o holy_a angel_n be_v god_n minister_a spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o justman_n depart_v his_o glorify_a saint_n but_o god_n have_v make_v jesus_n the_o lord_n and_o christ_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o subjection_n under_o his_o foot_n of_o he_o only_o have_v he_o say_v let_v all_o the_o angel_n honour_v he_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n fall_v down_o before_o he_o and_o all_o man_n honour_v the_o son_n even_o as_o they_o honour_v the_o 23_o john_n 5._o 23_o father_n amen_n to_o conclude_v be_v we_o certain_a that_o the_o saint_n depart_v do_v now_o reign_v in_o heaven_n and_o enjoy_v the_o beatific_a vision_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o invocate_v such_o as_o be_v undoubtely_a saint_n as_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o holy_a apostle_n yet_o methinks_v a_o wary_a man_n shall_v be_v shy_a and_o not_o overforward_a to_o exhibit_v that_o honour_n to_o all_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v cannonize_v i_o can_v for_o my_o heart_n but_o think_v that_o the_o prelate_n and_o bishop_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o unsaint_n thomas_n becket_n for_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o his_o prince_n as_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o have_v to_o canonize_v he_o for_o be_v a_o biggot_n for_o the_o church_n what_o can_v a_o sober_a christian_a think_v of_o the_o saintship_n of_o some_o who_o never_o have_v any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o other_o who_o never_o have_v any_o goodness_n many_o of_o their_o saint_n be_v mere_a name_n without_o person_n and_o many_o mere_a person_n without_o holiness_n nay_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n do_v as_o well_o deserve_v it_o as_o that_o famous_a pope_n hildebrand_n or_o gregory_n the_o seven_o innumerable_a may_v be_v instanced_a in_o who_o saintship_n just_o fall_v under_o great_a suspicion_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o some_o romanist_n themselves_o and_o those_o of_o no_o little_a authority_n in_o their_o church_n have_v grant_v that_o the_o pope_n canonisation_n be_v doubtful_a and_o subject_a to_o error_n if_o then_o at_o any_o 8._o billar_n de_fw-fr beat_v sanct_a l._n 1._o c._n 7._o 8._o time_n his_o infallibility_n shall_v chance_v to_o mistake_v as_o i_o be_o pretty_a sure_a he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o do_v the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n be_v in_o a_o sweet_a case_n and_o be_v not_o only_o in_o danger_n of_o invocate_a saint_n but_o devil_n also_o which_o be_v idolatry_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n finis_fw-la a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n edinburgh_n reprint_v by_o john_n reid_n anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1686._o a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n one_o of_o the_o two_o great_a positive_a institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o which_o they_o think_v but_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o their_o side_n the_o other_o about_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n institution_n on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o treat_v and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n make_v of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o so_o they_o explain_v that_o hard_a word_n transubstantiation_n before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o unreasonable_a task_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o the_o bold_a confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o dispute_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o aristotle_n have_v long_o since_o pronounce_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o dispute_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o egg_n be_v not_o a_o elephant_n and_o that_o a_o musket-bullet_n be_v not_o a_o pike_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o hard_o a_o case_n to_o be_v put_v to_o maintain_v by_o a_o long_a discourse_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v bread_n and_o not_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o what_o we_o see_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v wine_n be_v wine_n and_o not_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o evidence_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o sufficient_a without_o any_o far_a proof_n i_o do_v see_v why_o any_o man_n that_o have_v confidence_n enough_o to_o do_v so_o may_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v or_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v not_o and_o this_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v far_o confute_v so_o that_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o downright_a impudence_n against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v a_o most_o self-evident_a falsehood_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o itself_o more_o evident_o true_a than_o transubstantiation_n be_v evident_o false_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o ill-natured_a and_o pernicious_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o will_v suffer_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v like_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n which_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o will_v allow_v no_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o it_o so_o transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a at_o all_o it_o be_v all_o truth_n for_o it_o can_v be_v true_a unless_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v deceive_v about_o their_o proper_a object_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a than_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v so_o for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o we_o see_v we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o nothing_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o abandon_v and_o give_v up_o by_o god_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o delusion_n as_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o believe_v this_o gross_a and_o palpable_a error_n and_o to_o impose_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o christian_a world_n under_o no_o less_o
way_n the_o papist_n have_v to_o bring_v themselves_o off_o from_o these_o manifest_a absurdity_n be_v only_o a_o run_n far_a into_o great_a and_o their_o little_a shift_n and_o evasion_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a sophistry_n or_o rather_o such_o gross_a and_o thick_a falsehood_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o heathen_a adversary_n can_v ever_o know_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o boileau_n will_v make_v they_o euch._n they_o cap._n 10._o l._n 2._o the_o aaor_n euch._n as_o not_o to_o lay_v those_o charge_n upon_o they_o as_o other_o do_v nor_o can_v any_o reasonable_a and_o impartial_a man_n ever_o believe_v they_o for_o they_o be_v plain_o these_o two_o that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v they_o worship_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v what_o they_o take_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v down_o which_o be_v in_o plain_a word_n a_o open_a confession_n that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o what_o they_o plain_o do_v we_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o bread_n say_v they_o for_o that_o we_o believe_v be_v do_v away_o and_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o we_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o bread-worship_n but_o do_v you_o not_o worship_n that_o which_o you_o see_v and_o which_o you_o have_v before_o you_o and_o which_o be_v carry_v about_o and_o will_v not_o any_o man_n that_o see_v what_o that_o be_v think_v you_o worship_n bread_n or_o wafer_n and_o can_v you_o ever_o persuade_v he_o that_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o think_v of_o it_o against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v still_o bread_n then_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v bread_n that_o you_o worship_n and_o till_o other_o think_v as_o wild_o as_o you_o do_v you_o must_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o think_v and_o charge_v you_o thus_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o you_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o bread_n yet_o you_o must_v and_o do_v own_o that_o you_o worship_v the_o species_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v do_v that_o without_o be_v guilty_a of_o another_o very_a gross_a absurdity_n you_o do_v not_o know_v yourselves_o for_o you_o must_v make_v they_o so_o unite_v to_o christ_n as_o to_o make_v one_o suppositum_fw-la and_o so_o one_o object_n of_o worship_n as_o his_o humanity_n and_o godhead_n be_v and_o then_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o you_o christ_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v impanated_a and_o unite_v to_o bread_n or_o its_o species_n as_o some_o of_o you_o have_v teach_v 11_o teach_v belarm_n de_fw-fr ruperto_fw-la abbate_n tuitiensi_fw-la l._n 3._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 11_o that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v assume_v by_o the_o logos_fw-la as_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v but_o not_o to_o mention_v these_o which_o wheresoever_o you_o turn_v you_o stare_v you_o full_a in_o the_o face_n and_o shall_v make_v you_o blush_v one_o will_v think_v have_v you_o not_o put_v off_o all_o shame_n as_o well_o as_o all_o sense_n in_o this_o matter_n grant_v you_o what_o you_o will_v have_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o the_o substantial_a body_n flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o host_n will_v this_o help_n much_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n or_o to_o lessen_v the_o absurdity_n and_o not_o rather_o increase_v and_o swell_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o incredible_a wonder_n that_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n shall_v by_o a_o few_o word_n of_o every_o common_a priest_n be_v turn_v immediate_o into_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a body_n of_o a_o man_n nay_o into_o ten_o thousand_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a miracle_n than_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v as_o great_a almost_o as_o create_v the_o world_n itself_o out_o of_o nothing_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v make_v the_o priest_n a_o god_n certain_o and_o not_o a_o man_n and_o much_o rather_o to_o be_v worship_v then_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n as_o lactantins_n say_v of_o the_o heathen_a idol_n he_o that_o make_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v worship_v than_o they_o 2_o they_o meliorem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la quam_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la haec_fw-la adoranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la artificem_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quoque_fw-la multo_fw-la potiori_fw-la jure_fw-la adorandum_fw-la esse_fw-la lactant._n instit_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2_o beside_o this_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o man_n then_o which_o be_v eat_v and_o swallow_v down_o instead_o of_o bread_n for_o sure_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o one_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v worship_v and_o another_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o then_o how_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a as_o well_o as_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a must_v this_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o swallow_v the_o most_o substantial_a nonsense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o a_o morsel_n and_o then_o all_o the_o former_a absurdity_n which_o i_o mention_v do_v return_v again_o of_o the_o eat_v that_o which_o we_o worship_v which_o the_o apologist_n think_v so_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a in_o the_o egyptian_a god-eater_n well_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o say_v we_o do_v eat_v he_o as_o we_o eat_v other_o food_n alem_fw-la food_n boil_v c._n 10._o l._n 2._o comestionem_fw-la substantiae_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nature_n alem_fw-la so_o may_v the_o egyptian_n have_v say_v too_o if_o they_o have_v please_v though_o how_o they_o can_v otherwise_o eat_v he_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o understand_v but_o only_o in_o the_o heretical_a sense_n of_o spiritual_a and_o sacramental_a eat_v unless_o they_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v they_o do_v not_o eat_v he_o true_o and_o natural_o and_o yet_o do_v eat_v he_o so_o and_o they_o be_v so_o use_v to_o contradiction_n in_o this_o point_n that_o i_o do_v know_v whither_o they_o will_v make_v any_o more_o bone_n of_o this_o then_o of_o the_o rest_n or_o of_o the_o substantial_a body_n of_o a_o man_n himself_o when_o they_o have_v get_v so_o large_a a_o faith_n or_o rather_o so_o large_a a_o swallow_n but_o how_o be_v it_o that_o you_o do_v not_o eat_v he_o after_o a_o natural_a and_o carnal_a manner_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o carnal_a body_n that_o you_o so_o much_o contend_v for_o and_o that_o you_o real_o and_o true_o eat_v and_o it_o be_v a_o carnal_a mouth_n and_o throat_n he_o be_v put_v into_o and_o sometime_o a_o very_a soul_n and_o wicked_a one_o and_o yet_o this_o must_v by_o this_o carnal_a way_n eat_v the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o faithful_a but_o we_o do_v not_o grind_v this_o body_n with_o our_o tooth_n nor_o chew_v he_o in_o our_o mouth_n as_o our_o other_o food_n nor_o digest_v he_o in_o our_o stomach_n nor_o cast_v he_o out_o into_o the_o draught_n if_o you_o do_v not_o as_o you_o pretend_v be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o most_o shameful_a and_o abominable_a consequence_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o a_o very_a great_a many_o among_o you_o have_v own_v all_o that_o 177._o that_o retract_v bereng_n sub_fw-la nicol._n 2_o in_o council_n rom._n verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramento_n say_v in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la &_o frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la sic_fw-la gualt_n &_o abbaud_n apud_fw-la boil_v p._n 177._o as_o not_o know_v how_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o and_o how_o if_o this_o eat_n be_v spiritual_a and_o sacramental_a christ_n presence_n may_v not_o be_v so_o too_o which_o be_v the_o heresy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 179._o side_n iste_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la subtrahit_fw-la dum_fw-la asserit_fw-la omne_fw-la fieri_fw-la sc_fw-la fractionem_fw-la &_o attritâ—onem_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n non_fw-la substantia_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la visibili_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o sacramento_n tantum_fw-la gualther_n adversus_fw-la abailard_n apud_fw-la boil_v 179._o and_o you_o seem_v to_o make_v strange_a monster_n of_o yourselves_o that_o have_v spiritual_a tooth_n and_o can_v spiritual_o and_o not_o natural_o eat_v a_o natural_a and_o a_o carnal_a body_n and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o thus_o eat_v it_o as_o you_o eat_v other_o meat_n when_o you_o take_v it_o into_o your_o mouth_n and_o into_o your_o stomach_n and_o do_v every_o thing_n to_o it_o that_o you_o do_v to_o your_o other_o food_n which_o be_v as_o like_o eat_v as_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o natural_a eat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bread_n which_o be_v thus_o eat_v when_o it_o be_v just_a as_o like_v other_o bread_n as_o be_v
christâ—_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a and_o absurd_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n thing_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v and_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o language_n a_o more_o proper_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o express_v a_o thing_n to_o signify_v so_o and_o so_o then_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o thus_o joseph_n expound_v pharaoh_n dream_n to_o he_o gen._n 21._o 26._o say_v the_o seven_o good_a kine_n be_v seven_o year_n and_o the_o seven_o good_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v seven_o year_n that_o be_v they_o signify_v or_o represent_v seven_o year_n of_o plenty_n and_o so_o pharaoh_n understand_v he_o and_o so_o will_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n understand_v the_o like_a expression_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o sensible_a man_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n will_v upon_o râ—ading_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o gospel_n ever_o have_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n but_o will_v have_v understand_v his_o meaning_n to_o have_v be_v this_o bread_n signify_v my_o body_n this_o cup_n signify_v my_o blood_n and_o this_o which_o you_o see_v i_o now_o do_v do_v you_o hereafter_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o i_o but_o sure_o it_o will_v never_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n mind_n to_o have_v think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v literal_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v away_o himsel_n from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o whither_o we_o compare_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o ezra_n time_n as_o cum_fw-la as_o dialog_n cum_fw-la justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o tuto_fw-la to_o pascha_fw-la ho_o soter_n hemon_n kai_fw-mi he_o kata_fw-la phyge_a hemon_n this_o passover_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refugee_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n to_o be_v substantial_o change_v 1639._o tryph._n p._n 297._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1639._o either_o into_o god_n their_o saviour_n who_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o into_o the_o messiah_n the_o saviour_n who_o they_o expect_v and_o who_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o but_o this_o lamb_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v do_v represent_v to_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o salvation_n which_o god_n wrought_v for_o their_o father_n in_o egypt_n when_o by_o the_o slay_v of_o a_o lamb_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o door_n their_o first-born_a be_v pass_v over_o and_o spare_v and_o do_v likewise_o foreshow_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o all_o language_n then_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o sign_n as_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o writing_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v call_v a_o conveyance_n or_o make_v over_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v real_o so_o not_o the_o delivery_n of_o mere_a wax_n and_o parchment_n but_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o real_a estate_n as_o true_o and_o real_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n as_o if_o the_o very_a material_a house_n and_o land_n themselves_o can_v be_v and_o be_v actual_o deliver_v into_o my_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o make_v over_o to_o we_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sgn_n or_o seal_n of_o that_o covenant_n by_o baptism_n christian_n be_v sâ—id_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heb._n 6._o 4._o and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o be_v say_v to_o communicate_v or_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v break_v and_o of_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o that_o be_v of_o the_o real_a benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o thus_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o still_o it_o be_v bread_n and_o he_o still_o call_v it_o so_o v._o 17._o for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n might_n if_o they_o please_v as_o well_o argue_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v substantial_o change_v first_o into_o bread_n and_o then_o into_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o their_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o they_o be_v say_v thereby_o to_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n .._o and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n still_o call_v they_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o three_o verse_n together_o as_o often_o as_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n v._o 26._o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o v._o 27._o but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n v._o 28._o and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n immediate_o add_v 29._o add_v mat._n 36._o 29._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o henceforth_o drink_v of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n of_o his_o exaltation_n into_o the_o kingdom_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n when_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o his_o disciple_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v thenceforth_o drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o he_o have_v now_o drink_v with_o they_o till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n real_a wine_n which_o our_o saviour_n drink_v of_o and_o communicate_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n before_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v impossible_a these_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v literal_o of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n shed_v which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o if_o we_o understand_v literal_o of_o his_o natural_a body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v can_v not_o be_v true_a because_o this_o body_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a and_o his_o blood_n not_o then_o shed_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o affirm_v this_o sacramen_n to_o be_v unlese_n they_o will_v say_v that_o propitiation_n be_v make_v before_o christ_n suffer_v and_o be_v likewise_o impossible_a that_o the_o disciple_n shall_v understand_v these_o word_n literal_o because_o they_o not_o only_o plain_o see_v that_o what_o he_o give_v they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n but_o they_o see_v likewise_o as_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n which_o be_v give_v but_o his_o body_n which_o give_v that_o which_o be_v give_v not_o his_o body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v because_o they_o see_v he_o alive_a at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o behold_v his_o body_n whole_a and_o unpierced_a and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v these_o word_n literal_o if_o they_o do_v can_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o disciple_n who_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n be_v so_o full_a of_o question_n and_o objection_n shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o this_o matter_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v our_o saviour_n how_o can_v these_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o tell_v he_o we_o see_v this_o to_o be_v
draught_n which_o none_o sure_o will_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v over_o it_o which_o profiteâ—h_v he_o that_o worthy_o eat_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v hâ—m_v the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o origen_n call_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v there_o eatâ—en_o for_o the_o food_n eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o testimony_n be_v so_o very_o plain_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o sextus_n senensis_n suspect_v â—his_fw-la place_n of_o origen_n be_v deprave_v by_o the_o heretic_n cardinal_n pâ—rron_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v origen_n but_o reject_v his_o testimony_n because_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n and_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n in_o this_o place_n so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n this_o testimony_n be_v yield_v to_o we_o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 10._o his_o cap._n 10._o homily_n upon_o leviticu_n spâ—â—ks_v â—hus_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n a_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o who_o do_v not_o spiritual_o understand_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v for_o if_o we_o take_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o which_o be_v say_v except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n this_o letter_n kill_v and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o kill_a testimony_n and_o not_o to_o be_v answer_v but_o in_o cardinal_n perron_n way_n by_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n st._n cyprian_n have_v a_o whole_a epistle_n 63._o epistle_n ep._n 63._o to_o cecilius_n against_o those_o who_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o water_n only_o without_o wine_n mingle_v with_o it_o and_o his_o main_a argument_n against_o they_o be_v this_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o which_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o quicken_v can_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v and_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n water_n be_v in_o some_o place_n offer_v or_o give_v in_o the_o lord_n cup_n which_o say_v he_o alone_o can_v express_v or_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o water_n the_o people_n be_v understand_v by_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v or_o represent_v but_o when_o in_o the_o cup_n water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n the_o people_n be_v unite_v to_o christ._n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o argument_n wine_n in_o the_o sacramental_a cup_n be_v no_o otherwise_o change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n then_o the_o water_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o christ._n i_o omit_v many_o other_o and_o pass_v to_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o four_o age_n after_o christ_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o his_o testimony_n because_o of_o his_o eminent_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o he_o also_o call_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o his_o book_n against_o adimantus_n the_o manichee_n we_o have_v this_o expression_n 1569_o expression_n aug_n tom._n 6._o p._n 187._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1569_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o psalm_n speak_v of_o judas_n who_o our_o lord_n admit_v to_o his_o last_o supper_n in_o which_o say_v he_o 16._o he_o enarrat_fw-la in_o psal_n tom._n 8._o p._n 16._o he_o commend_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n language_n which_o will_v now_o be_v censure_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o he_o be_v never_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n as_o cardinal_n perron_n say_v origen_n be_v but_o he_o talk_v as_o like_v one_o as_o origen_n himself_o and_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 98_o psalm_n speak_v of_o the_o offence_n which_o the_o disciple_n take_v at_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o they_o 1105._o they_o id._n tom_n 7._o p._n 1105._o you_o must_v understand_v spiritual_o what_o i_o have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n which_o you_o see_v and_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o shall_v he_o shed_v by_o those_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o i_o have_v commend_v a_o certain_a sacrament_n to_o you_o which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v will_v give_v you_o life_n what_o more_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n then_o that_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o see_v nor_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o that_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n for_o that_o body_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v not_o here_o but_o in_o heaven_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n i_o you_o have_v not_o always_o johan_n always_o id._n tract_n 50._o in_o johan_n he_o speak_v say_v he_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o providence_n according_a to_o majesty_n and_o invisible_a grace_n but_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o the_o word_n assume_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o therefore_o because_o he_o converse_v with_o his_o disciple_n forty_o day_n he_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o here_o in_o his_o 23._o epistle_n 93._o epistle_n id._n tom._n 2._o p._n 93._o if_o the_o sacrament_n say_v he_o have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o will_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o but_o from_o this_o resemblance_n they_o take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v therefore_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n or_o sense_n christ_n body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n mean_v baptism_n be_v faith_n upon_o which_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n there_o be_v this_o remarkable_a gloss_n in_o their_o own_o cannon_n law_n est_fw-la law_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n which_o true_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o improper_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o a_o manner_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v so_o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v it_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o this_o be_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o protestant_n can_v speak_v more_o plain_o against_o transubstantiation_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n before_o it_o be_v change_v in_o compliance_n with_o this_o new_a doctrine_n it_o be_v express_o call_v a_o sacrament_n a_o sign_n a_o image_n and_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v that_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n cite_v by_o utrum_fw-la by_o de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o sect_n utrum_fw-la gratian_n that_o as_o we_o receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n in_o baptism_n so_o we_o may_v also_o receive_v the_o likeness_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o so_o neither_o may_v truth_n be_v want_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o pagan_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v we_o ridiculous_a for_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o that_o be_v slay_v i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o testimony_n more_o of_o this_o father_n but_o so_o clear_a a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n can_v have_v utter_v it_o be_v in_o his_o treatise_n 53._o treatise_n lib._n 3._o tom._n 3._o p._n 53._o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiava_fw-la where_o lay_v down_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n he_o give_v this_o
for_o one_o if_o say_v he_o the_o speech_n be_v a_o precept_n forbid_v some_o heinous_a wickedness_n or_o crime_n or_o command_v we_o to_o do_v good_a it_o be_v not_o fiugurate_a but_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o command_v any_o heinous_a wickedness_n or_o crime_n or_o to_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o other_o it_o be_v figurative_a for_o example_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o this_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o heinous_a wickedness_n and_o crime_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n command_v we_o to_o communicate_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o delight_n and_o advantage_n to_o lay_v up_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o so_o that_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n best_a skill_n in_o interpret_n scripture_n the_o literal_a eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o therefore_o the_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v figurative_o not_o as_o cardinal_n perron_n will_v have_v it_o only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o gross_a appearance_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o real_a eat_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n under_o any_o appearance_n whatsoever_o for_o st._n austin_n do_v not_o say_v this_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n wherein_o we_o be_v command_v real_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o cardinal_n will_v understand_v he_o for_o then_o the_o speech_n will_v be_v literal_a and_o not_o figurative_a but_o he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n wherein_o we_o be_v command_v spiritual_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o these_o i_o will_v add_v but_o three_o or_o four_o testimony_n more_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a age_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o theodoret_n who_o speak_v of_o that_o 11._o that_o gen._n 49._o 11._o prophecy_n of_o jacob_n concern_v our_o saviour_n he_o wash_v his_o garment_n in_o wine_n and_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o grape_n have_v these_o word_n 1._o word_n dialog_n 1._o as_o we_o call_v the_o mystical_a fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o he_o viz._n jacob_n call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o vine_n viz_o of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o literal_o and_o proper_o but_o only_o figurative_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a vine_n and_o therefore_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n not_o literal_o and_o proper_o but_o figurative_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o explain_v this_o afterward_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n chaâ—â—ed_v the_o name_n and_o give_v to_o his_o body_n the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n and_o to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n thus_o when_o he_o have_v call_v himself_o the_o viâ—e_n he_o call_v the_o symbol_n his_o blood_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o vine_n he_o call_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o blood_n his_o blood_n for_o say_v he_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n not_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n to_o believe_v the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o who_o call_v that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v a_o body_n wheat_n and_o bread_n and_o again_o likewise_o call_v himself_o the_o vine_n he_o honour_v the_o symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_a nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n whence_o you_o see_v he_o say_v express_o that_o when_o he_o call_v the_o symbol_n or_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n viz._n bread_n and_o wine_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o blessing_n he_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n the_o secound_a be_v of_o the_o same_o theodoret_n in_o his_o second_o dialogue_n between_o a_o catholic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o orthodoxus_n and_o a_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eraniste_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n he_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n by_o this_o similitude_n as_o say_v he_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o the_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v another_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n but_o what_o say_v the_o catholic_n orthodoxus_n to_o this_o why_o he_o talk_v just_a like_o one_o of_o cardinal_n perron_n heretic_n thou_o be_v say_v he_o catch_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v even_o as_o before_o he_o do_v not_o only_o deny_v the_o outward_a figure_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o symbol_n to_o be_v change_v but_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o even_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o give_v a_o pertinent_a answer_n to_o the_o similitude_n urge_v against_o he_o the_o next_o be_v one_o of_o their_o own_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o instance_n against_o the_o eutychans_n 4._o eutychans_n biblioth_o patr._n toâ—_n 4._o sure_o say_v heâ—_n the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o certain_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o make_v this_o instance_n of_o any_o force_n against_o the_o eutychian_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n upon_o his_o ascension_n cease_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o divinity_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o infallible_a authority_n one_o of_o their_o own_o pope_n express_o against_o transubstantiation_n the_o last_o testimony_n i_o shall_v produce_v be_v of_o facundus_n a_o african_a bishop_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 6_o century_n upon_o occasion_n of_o justify_v a_o expression_n of_o one_o who_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n also_o receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n reason_n thus_o 1676._o thus_o facund_a p._n 144_o edit_n paris_n 1676._o christ_n vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n both_o when_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o baptize_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cap_n be_v by_o we_o call_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n say_v he_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n hence_o also_o our_o lord_n himself_o call_v the_o bless_a bread_n and_o cup_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v any_o man_n after_o this_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v then_o and_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o these_o plain_a testimony_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v and_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o great_a many_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v i_o think_v evident_a beyond_o all_o
denial_n that_o transubstantiation_n have_v not_o be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n and_o thâ—s_v likewise_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o church_n in_o sent._n l._n 4._o dist_n 11._o q._n 3._o scotus_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o always_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o be_v consequent_a to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o 15._o and_o in_o send_v l._n 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la free_o discover_v his_o inclination_n to_o have_v believe_v the_o contrary_a if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o by_o that_o determination_n oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v it_o 146._o it_o de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 1._o p._n 146._o tonstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n also_o yield_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o 108._o and_o in_o 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 7._o citan_v te_fw-fr etiam_fw-la salmerone_n tom._n 9_o tract_n 16._o p._n 108._o erasmus_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o then_o who_o no_o man_n be_v better_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o church_n define_v transubstantiation_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n and_o 8._o and_o de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la l._n 8._o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n say_v plain_o that_o concern_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o these_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o ancient_a church_n and_o father_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o stranger_n to_o this_o doctrine_n have_v they_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v advance_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o start_v start_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o opposition_n whereto_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n dccl_o do_v argue_v thus_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o the_o image_n and_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o corporal_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o support_v the_o stupid_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v never_o have_v come_v in_o upon_o a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n nor_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o fit_a purpose_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o well_o this_o agree_v with_o 1._o with_o de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bellarmine_n observation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v of_o heresy_n have_v put_v this_o error_n viz._n of_o deny_v transubstantiation_n in_o his_o catalogue_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o this_o error_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n which_o be_v very_o true_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n then_o to_o dipute_v against_o those_o who_o deny_v transubstantiation_n since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o in_o be_v unless_o among_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n and_o more_o but_o ibid._n but_o ibid._n bellarmine_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o iconomachi_n the_o opposer_n of_o image_n after_o the_o year_n dcc_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n for_o these_o say_v there_o be_v one_o image_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o himself_o viz_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o from_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a writer_n often_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o vii_o synod_n which_o agree_v most_o exact_o with_o the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o transubstantiation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v this_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_a so_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n dcccxviii_o and_o for_o this_o beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o two_o very_a eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n who_o do_v in_o effect_n confess_v that_o this_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v to_o purpose_n upon_o this_o argument_n eccles_n argument_n descriptor_n eccles_n bellarmine_n in_o those_o word_n this_o author_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v serious_o and_o copious_o write_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o paschasii_fw-la and_o in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la sirmoâ—dus_n in_o these_o he_o so_o first_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o afterward_o in_o great_a number_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n but_o though_o sirmondus_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o only_o first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o record_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v broach_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o that_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v for_o rabanus_n maurus_n arch-biship_a of_o meâ—tz_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o recite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o paschusius_n wherein_o he_o have_v deliver_v this_o doctrine_n have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n concern_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o 33._o it_o epist._n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la c._n 33._o some_o say_v he_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rose_n from_o the_o dead_a which_o error_n say_v he_o we_o have_v oppose_v with_o all_o our_o might_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o piety_n that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n be_v then_o esteem_v a_o error_n broach_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o that_o age._n can_v any_o one_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n in_o the_o church_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n can_v have_v condemn_v this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o novelty_n have_v it_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o in_o that_o but_o in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o no_o censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a burn_a article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o esteem_v by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o prenicious_a heresy_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n mlix_o when_o berengarius_fw-la in_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v raise_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n against_o this_o doctrine_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o recant_v it_o by_o pope_n nicholas_n
and_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n 19_o word_n gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi distinct_a 2._o lanfranc_n de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sing_v domini_fw-la c._n 5._o guitmund_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n i_o alger_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 19_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v sensible_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n ground_n or_o bruise_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n be_v not_o then_o skilful_a enough_o to_o express_v themselves_o right_o in_o his_o matter_n for_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n say_v express_o berengarius_fw-la express_o gloss_n decret_n de_fw-fr conse_n crat_fw-mi do_v 2._o in_o cap._n ege_n berengarius_fw-la that_o unless_o we_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o berengarius_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n then_o that_o of_o berengarius_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o glossâ—_n â—_z can_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n break_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o break_v into_o part_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o whole_n now_o this_o new_a way_n of_o break_v a_o body_n not_o into_o part_n but_o into_o whole_n which_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o to_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n it_o may_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v appear_v to_o be_v sound_a sense_n yet_o to_o we_o that_o can_v believe_v so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v solid_a nonsense_n about_o xx_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n mlxxix_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o council_n at_o rome_n make_v berengarius_fw-la to_o recant_v in_o another_o 1â—_n another_o waldnes_n tom._n 2._o c._n 1â—_n form_n viz._n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o quicken_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o after_o consecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o which_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o start_v of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o till_o the_o council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o the_o in_o the_o year_n mlxxix_o it_o be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v contest_v and_o before_o this_o misshape_a monster_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v lick_v into_o that_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a and_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n here_o then_o be_v a_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o several_a step_n whereby_o it_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o great_a pretend_a demonstration_n of_o the_o impossibility_n that_o this_o doctrine_n if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a shall_v ever_o have_v come_v in_o in_o any_o age_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o con-consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v attempt_v first_o to_o come_v in_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n will_v have_v rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o we_o can_v show_v no_o such_o time_n when_o first_o it_o come_v in_o and_o when_o any_o such_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n this_o demonstration_n mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o france_n pretend_v to_o be_v unanswerable_a whither_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v and_o first_o we_o do_v assign_v a_o punctual_a and_o very_a likely_a time_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n though_o it_o do_v not_o take_v firm_a root_n nor_o be_v full_o settle_v and_o establish_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a time_n of_o all_o other_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n for_o so_o gâ—oss_a a_o error_n to_o appear_v it_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n the_o most_o dark_a and_o dismal_a time_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n both_o for_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o vice_n it_o come_v in_o together_o with_o idolatry_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v it_o a_o fit_a prop_n and_o companion_n for_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o tare_n may_v not_o the_o enemy_n have_v sow_o in_o so_o dark_a and_o long_a a_o night_n when_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v lull_v a_o sleep_n in_o profound_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o this_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o account_n which_o our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n of_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o error_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n 24._o church_n matth._n 13_o 24._o while_o the_o man_n steep_v the_o enemy_n do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v awake_a they_o wonder_v how_o and_o whence_o the_o tare_n come_v but_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v there_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sow_o at_o first_o they_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n have_v do_v it_o secondliâ—_o i_o have_v show_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v considerable_a opposition_n make_v to_o this_o error_n at_o its_o first_o come_v in_o the_o general_a ignorance_n and_o gross_a superstition_n of_o that_o age_n render_v the_o generality_n of_o people_n more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a and_o dispose_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o mystery_n in_o religion_n and_o of_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o countenance_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v zealous_o concern_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o security_n and_o passive_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n make_v great_a resistance_n against_o it_o i_o have_v already_o name_v rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o error_n late_o spring_v up_o and_o which_o have_v then_o gain_v but_o upon_o some_o few_o person_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v heribaldus_n bishop_n of_o auxerres_n in_o france_n io._n scotus_n erigena_n and_o ratramnus_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beriram_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o oppose_v this_o grow_n error_n and_o write_v learned_o against_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o eminent_a man_n for_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n and_o because_o monsieur_n arnauld_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o there_o some_o stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o bertram_z in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o according_a to_o their_o several_a opinion_n talk_v different_o about_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v divide_v by_o no_o small_a schism_n thirdlie_o though_o for_o a_o more_o clear_a satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o pretend_a demonstration_n i_o have_v be_v content_v to_o untie_v this_o knot_n yet_o i_o can_v without_o all_o these_o pain_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n have_v silent_o come_v in_o and_o without_o opposition_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o assign_v the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o its_o first_o rise_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o record_n of_o former_a age_n for_o above_o 500_o year_n together_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o plain_a also_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v afterward_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n though_o we_o can_v
be_v to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o miracle_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v no_o testimony_n or_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n because_o itself_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o miracle_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o it_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v wrought_v and_o neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o profane_a author_n nor_o in_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n be_v any_o thing_n call_v a_o miracle_n but_o what_o fall_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n a_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n evident_a to_o sense_n the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v a_o sensible_a proof_n and_o conviction_n to_o we_o of_o something_o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o condition_n transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v be_v no_o miracle_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o supernatural_a but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n for_o a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n be_v always_o a_o thing_n sensible_a otherwise_o iâ—_n can_v be_v no_o sign_n now_o that_o such_o a_o change_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o transubstantiation_n shall_v real_o be_v wrought_v and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sign_n and_o appearance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o wonderful_a but_o not_o to_o sense_n for_o our_o sense_n perceive_v no_o change_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o our_o sense_n remain_v just_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v remain_v to_o all_o appearance_n just_a as_o it_o be_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o wonder_n in_o it_o we_o wonder_v indeed_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n do_v but_o no_o man_n wonder_n when_o he_o see_v nothing_o do_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o a_o miracle_n be_v such_o a_o miracle_n as_o any_o man_n may_v work_v that_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o face_n man_n down_o that_o he_o work_v it_o and_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v magnify_v their_o priest_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v they_o can_v work_v every_o day_n and_o every_o hour_n yet_o i_o can_v understand_v â—he_n reason_n of_o it_o for_o when_o this_o great_a work_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v than_o it_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n now_o such_o a_o miracle_n as_o to_o all_o appearance_n be_v no_o miracle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o protestant_a minister_n as_o well_o as_o a_o popish_a priest_n may_v not_o work_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v or_o if_o he_o can_v buâ—_n have_v the_o patience_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o it_o will_v work_v itself_o for_o sure_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v easy_a than_o to_o let_v a_o thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n over_o it_o to_o make_v it_o just_a what_o be_v before_o every_o man_n every_o day_n may_v work_v ten_o thousand_o such_o miracle_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o produce_v our_o objection_n against_o ii_o ii_o it_o which_o will_v be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a force_n because_o i_o have_v already_o show_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o divine_a warrant_n and_o authority_n &_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o ground_n sufficient_a in_o reason_n to_o justify_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a probability_n of_o divine_a revelation_n on_o its_o side_n for_o that_o will_v weigh_v down_o all_o objection_n which_o do_v not_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o probability_n and_o credit_n of_o its_o divine_a revelation_n but_o i_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o man_n impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o christian_n without_o any_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o against_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o objection_n i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o second_o the_o monstrous_a and_o insupportable_a absurdity_n of_o it_o first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o four_o account_n 1._o of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 3._o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o it_o 4._o of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a 1._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o remember_v that_o tully_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a sense_n instance_v in_o the_o conceit_n of_o eat_v god_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o so_o stupid_a a_o apprehension_n as_o he_o think_v no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la l._n 3._o when_o we_o call_v say_v he_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n and_o wine_n bacchus_n we_o use_v but_o the_o common_a language_n but_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v eat_v to_o be_v god_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o so_o extravagant_a a_o folly_n have_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a say_n of_o averro_n the_o arabian_a philosopher_n who_o live_v after_o this_o doctrine_n be_v entertain_v among_o christian_n and_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n blush_n if_o she_o can_v 1._o can_v diony_n carthus_n in_o 4._o do_v 10._o art_n 1._o i_o have_v travel_v say_v he_o over_o the_o world_n and_o have_v find_v divers_a sect_n but_o so_o sottish_a a_o sect_n or_o law_n i_o never_o find_v as_o be_v the_o sect._n of_o the_o christian_n because_o with_o their_o own_o tooth_n they_o devour_v their_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v it_o be_v great_a stupidity_n in_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o say_v come_v let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n but_o it_o be_v civil_o say_v of_o they_o let_v we_o make_v god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o say_v let_v we_o make_v a_o god_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v thus_o to_o expose_v faith_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v never_o so_o horrible_o expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o this_o most_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a doctrine_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o 10._o that_o 2_o thess_n 2._o 10._o the_o man_n of_o sin_n shall_v come_v with_o power_n and_o sign_n and_o lie_a miracle_n and_o with_o all_o deceiveableness_n of_o unrighteousness_n with_o all_o the_o legerdemain_n and_o juggle_a trick_n of_o falsehood_n and_o imposture_n among_o which_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n which_o they_o call_v a_o miracle_n and_o we_o a_o cheat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o common_a juggle_a word_n of_o hocus_fw-la pocus_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o corruption_n of_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o ridiculous_a imitation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o trick_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o such_o contempt_n by_o this_o foolish_a doctrine_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o they_o have_v they_o bring_v the_o mosâ—_n sacred_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n 2._o it_o be_v very_o scandalous_a likewise_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n literal_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n st._n austin_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o its_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o
credulity_n be_v certain_o a_o fault_n as_o well_o as_o infidelity_n and_o he_o who_o say_v bless_a be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o see_v and_o yet_o have_v believe_v have_v not_o where_o say_v bless_a be_v they_o that_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o have_v not_o believe_v much_o less_o bless_a be_v they_o that_o believe_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o see_v to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o argument_n it_o will_v appear_v with_o how_o little_a truth_n and_o reason_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o common_a christianity_n it_o be_v so_o often_o say_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o there_o be_v as_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n when_o they_o themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v with_o we_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o their_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o have_v plain_o show_v to_o have_v no_o such_o ground_n and_o that_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o very_a many_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o own_o church_n and_o this_o doctrine_n of_o they_o be_v first_o plain_o prove_v by_o we_o to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o divine_a warrant_n and_o authority_n our_o objection_n against_o it_o from_o the_o manifold_a contradiction_n of_o it_o to_o reason_n and_o sense_n be_v so_o many_o demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o against_o all_o which_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o put_v in_o the_o opposite_a scale_n but_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o church_n for_o which_o there_o be_v even_o less_o colour_n of_o proof_n from_o scripture_n then_o for_o transubstantiation_n itself_o but_o so_o fond_a be_v they_o of_o their_o own_o innovation_n and_o error_n that_o rather_o than_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o church_n how_o groundless_a and_o absurd_a soever_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n rather_o than_o not_o have_v their_o will_n of_o we_o in_o impose_v upon_o we_o what_o they_o please_v they_o will_v owerthrow_v any_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o common_a religion_n a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o this_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o true_a mother_n since_o she_o can_v be_v so_o well_o content_v that_o christianity_n shall_v be_v destroy_v rather_o than_o the_o point_n in_o question_n shall_v be_v decide_v against_o she_o finis_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_z as_o it_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n wherein_o a_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o t._n g._n oâ—_n that_o subject_a and_o to_o monsieut_n boileau_n late_a book_n de_fw-fr adoratione_n eucharistiae_fw-la paris_n 1685._o edineurgh_n reprint_v by_o john_n reid_n anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1686._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n etc._n etc._n idolatry_n be_v so_o great_a a_o blot_n in_o any_o church_n what_o ever_o other_o glorious_a mark_v it_o may_v pretend_v to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o angry_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v by_o all_o the_o reform_a who_o have_v give_v in_o this_o among_o many_o other_o as_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a reason_n of_o their_o reformation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v full_o and_o clear_o make_v good_a against_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v great_a uncharitableness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v no_o good_a note_n of_o a_o church_n neither_o as_o grievous_a slander_n and_o most_o uncharitable_a calumny_n which_o will_v fall_v especial_o upon_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o subscription_n to_o its_o article_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o its_o homily_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n do_v express_o join_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o private_a opinion_n only_o of_o some_o particular_a and_o forward_a man_n in_o their_o zeal_n and_o heat_n against_o popery_n thus_o to_o accuse_v it_o of_o idolatry_n but_o it_o be_v the_o deliberate_a and_o sober_a and_o downright_a charge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o which_o no_o honest_a man_n can_v be_v a_o member_n and_o minister_n who_o do_v not_o make_v and_o believe_v it_o i_o may_v give_v several_a instance_n to_o show_v this_o but_o shall_v only_o mention_v one_o wherein_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v our_o church_n in_o its_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n which_o be_v in_o its_o declaration_n about_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n after_o the_o office_n of_o the_o communion_n in_o which_o be_v these_o remarkable_a word_n it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v either_o unto_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n there_o bodily_a receive_v or_o unto_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n here_o it_o most_o plain_o declare_v its_o mind_n against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o worship_v the_o host_n that_o the_o element_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o their_o natural_a substance_n after_o consecration_n if_o they_o do_v remain_v as_o we_o and_o all_o protestant_n hold_v even_o the_o lutherian_o then_o in_o worship_v the_o consecrate_a element_n they_o worship_v mere_a creature_n and_o be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o if_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n â—e_v not_o corporal_o present_v there_o neither_o with_o the_o substance_n nor_o sign_n of_o the_o element_n than_o the_o adore_v what_o there_o be_v most_o be_v the_o adore_v some_o thing_n else_o then_o christ_n body_n and_o if_o bread_n only_o be_v there_o and_o they_o adore_v that_o which_o be_v there_o they_o must_v sure_o adore_v the_o bread_n itself_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o church_n but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o state_n the_o controversy_n more_o exact_o between_o we_o our_o church_n have_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o true_a issue_n of_o it_o and_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v false_a and_o that_o it_o be_v both_o unfit_a and_o idolatrous_a too_o to_o worship_n the_o element_n upon_o any_o account_n after_o consecration_n and_o it_o continue_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o express_v iâ—_n be_v particular_o and_o direct_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640._o where_o it_o say_v ceremonis_fw-la say_v canon_n 7._o 1640._o about_o place_v the_o communion_n table_n under_o this_o head_n a_o declaration_n about_o some_o rite_n and_o ceremonis_fw-la that_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o the_o mass_n all_o popish_a altar_n be_v demolish_v so_o that_o none_o can_v more_o full_o charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n in_o this_o point_n than_o our_o church_n have_v do_v it_o recommend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o with_o great_a temper_n and_o moderation_n the_o religious_a gesture_n of_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n both_o before_o and_o out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o in_o it_o and_o in_o neither_o 1â—40_n neither_o ib._n can_v 7._o 1â—40_n upon_o any_o opinion_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o holy_a table_n or_o in_o the_o mystical_a element_n but_o only_o to_o give_v outward_a and_o bodily_a as_o well_o as_o inward_a worship_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o it_o command_v all_o person_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n kneel_v communion_n kneel_v rubric_n at_o communion_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o adoration_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a expression_n of_o reverence_n and_o humility_n tropo_fw-it proskynesios_fw-gr kai_fw-gr sebasmatos_fw-la st._n cyrill_a of_o jerusalem_n speak_v 5._o speak_v cyril_n hierosolym_n catech._n mystag_n 5._o and_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n they_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o adoration_n not_o to_o but_o at_o the_o sacrament_n so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o any_o unbecoming_a or_o irreverent_a usage_n of_o that_o mystery_n as_o bellarmine_n eucharist_n bellarmine_n controu._n de_fw-fr eucharist_n when_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o who_o will_v not_o worship_v it_o tell_v they_o out_o of_o optatus_n that_o the_o donatist_n give_v it_o to_o dog_n and_o out_o of_o victor_n vticencis_n that_o the_o arriaâ—s_v tread_v it_o under_o their_o foot_n
they_o worship_v only_a christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n or_o christ_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_a christ_n or_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o which_o his_o divinity_n be_v always_o present_a be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o their_o adoration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o their_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o consecrate_a element_n or_o to_o the_o remain_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o appear_v from_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n to_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o if_o we_o take_v they_o at_o their_o own_o word_n they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v wiâ—ness_n against_o they_o and_o condemn_v they_o of_o idolatry_n but_o this_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o great_a and_o grosser_n when_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o they_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n prove_v upon_o examination_n to_o be_v false_a and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o thick_a and_o unreasonable_a error_n in_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o natural_a and_o substantial_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n but_o only_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n corporal_o present_a under_o the_o species_n and_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a it_o will_v in_o great_a measure_n discharge_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n for_o than_o their_o only_a fault_n will_v be_v their_o join_v the_o species_n which_o how_o thin_a and_o ghostly_a soever_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v creature_n together_o with_o christ_n as_o one_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o unless_o they_o alter_v their_o doctrine_n on_o this_o point_n from_o what_o it_o be_v now_o i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v justify_v their_o worship_v with_o latreia_fw-la or_o the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n not_o only_o the_o adorable_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n but_o the_o very_a vail_n and_o symbol_n under_o which_o they_o suppose_v that_o to_o lie_v and_o yet_o when_o they_o teach_v as_o they_o do_v the_o adoring_z of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o must_v adore_v the_o visible_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o invisible_a body_n of_o christ_n for_o without_o the_o remain_a species_n it_o will_v not_o according_a to_o they_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o they_o have_v not_o go_v so_o far_o yet_o i_o think_v as_o to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o remain_a species_n and_o that_o our_o sense_n do_v so_o far_o whole_o deceive_v we_o that_o when_o we_o see_v something_o there_o be_v real_o nothing_o of_o a_o visible_a object_n and_o the_o same_o object_n which_o be_v visible_a be_v adorable_a too_o according_a to_o they_o if_o christ_n body_n be_v substantial_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o adore_v it_o as_o there_o present_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n either_o the_o substance_n or_o species_n of_o bread_n with_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whither_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n or_o necessary_a to_o do_v so_o it_o will_v be_v present_a so_o like_o a_o prince_n in_o incognito_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v not_o to_o require_v that_o honour_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v he_o under_o a_o more_o public_a appearance_n god_n we_o know_v be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o creature_n but_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o present_v in_o any_o of_o they_o unless_o where_o he_o make_v a_o sensible_a manifestation_n of_o himself_o and_o appear_v by_o his_o shechinah_n or_o his_o glory_n as_o to_o moses_n in_o the_o burn_a bush_n and_o to_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a to_o make_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o shechinah_n of_o god_n which_o appear_v without_o any_o alteration_n just_a as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v make_v such_o and_o especial_o to_o make_v it_o such_o a_o continue_a shechinah_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v that_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o action_n and_o solemn_a celebration_n but_o extra_fw-la usum_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v and_o permanenter_fw-la even_o after_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n and_o use_n be_v over_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v there_o as_o a_o praesens_fw-la numen_fw-la as_o boileau_n express_o call_v it_o 140._o it_o de_fw-fr eucharistiae_fw-la adorat_fw-la p._n 140._o and_o be_v show_v and_o carry_v about_o and_o honour_v as_o such_o and_o dwell_v in_o the_o species_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v as_o true_o as_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o flesh_n before_o that_o be_v crucify_v this_o be_v strange_a and_o monstrous_a even_o to_o those_o who_o think_v christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o not_o so_o as_o the_o papist_n believe_v nor_o so_o as_o to_o be_v worship_v i_o mean_v the_o lutheran_n but_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o close_a issue_n the_o papist_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o bread_n remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o be_v still_o bread_n and_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o be_v then_o idolater_n so_o fisher_n against_o oecolampadius_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o in_o express_v word_n so_o coster_n in_o his_o ib._n intali_fw-la errore_fw-la atque_fw-la idololotria_n qualis_fw-la in_fw-la or_o be_v terrarum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la vel_fw-la visus_fw-la vel_fw-la auditus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tolerabilior_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la error_n eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la deo_fw-la colunt_fw-la statuam_fw-la auream_fw-la aut_fw-la argenteam_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la materiae_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quomodo_fw-la gentiles_n deos_fw-la suos_fw-la venerabantur_fw-la vel_fw-la pannum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la in_o hastam_fw-la elevatum_fw-la quod_fw-la narratur_fw-la de_fw-la lappis_fw-la vel_fw-la viva_fw-la animalia_fw-la ut_fw-la quondam_a aegyptii_fw-la quam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la frustum_fw-la panis_fw-la coster_fw-la ench._n c._n â—_o s._n 10._o long_o potiori_fw-la ratione_fw-la excusandi_fw-la essent_fw-la infideles_fw-la idololatrae_fw-la qui_fw-la statuas_n adoraverunt_fw-la ib._n euchiridion_n de_fw-mi euch_fw-ge c._n 8._o if_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o such_o a_o error_n and_o idolatry_n as_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v for_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a who_o worship_n a_o golden_a or_o silver_a statue_n for_o god_n or_o any_o other_o image_n or_o even_o a_o red_a cloth_n as_o the_o laplander_n be_v say_v to_o do_v or_o live_a animal_n as_o the_o egyptian_n then_o of_o those_o who_o worship_n a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o again_o those_o infidel_n idolater_n will_v be_v more_o excusable_a who_o worship_v their_o statue_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v add_v bellarmine_n 29._o bellarmine_n sacramentarii_fw-la omnes_fw-la negant_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la adorandum_fw-la &_o idololatriam_fw-la appellant_n ejusmodi_fw-la adorationem_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la credant_fw-la christum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la praâ—sentem_fw-la &_o panem_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la reipsa_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la panem_fw-la ex_fw-la furno_fw-la bellarm._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o who_o say_v it_o do_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o they_o call_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n idolatry_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v there_o true_o present_a but_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v still_o true_a bread_n if_o then_o the_o bread_n do_v still_o remain_v bread_n in_o the_o host_n and_o the_o element_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o substantial_o change_v into_o the_o natural_a and_o substantial_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n than_o it_o be_v confess_v idolatry_n and_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a according_a to_o bellarmine_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o then_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v true_a artolatreia_n or_o bread_n worship_v too_o if_o that_o be_v bread_n which_o they_o worship_v and_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o which_o be_v there_o present_a that_o they_o adore_v and_o if_o that_o be_v only_a bread_n than_o they_o adore_v bread_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v enter_v that_o controversy_n which_o have_v give_v rise_n to_o most_o of_o their_o abominable_a abuse_n and_o error_n about_o the_o eucharist_n the_o make_v both_o a_o god_n of_o it_o and_o also_o a_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o this_o god_n instead_o of_o a_o sacrament_n which_o christ_n intend_v it_o and_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o a_o great_a man_n have_v spare_v i_o this_o trouble_n by_o his_o late_a excellent_a discourse_n against_o it_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v whole_o refer_v this_o part_n of_o our_o present_a controversy_n and_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o
grant_v as_o any_o one_o must_v who_o read_v that_o that_o unless_o in_o boileau_n phrase_n 159._o phrase_n homo_fw-la opiniosus_fw-la cvi_fw-la tenacit_fw-la as_o error_n be_v sensum_fw-la communem_fw-la abstulit_fw-la boil_v p._n 159._o he_o be_v such_o a_o bigot_n who_o tenaciousness_n of_o his_o error_n have_v quite_o bereave_v he_o of_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v a_o unlucky_a character_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n that_o doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n true_a but_o there_o be_v some_o more_o cautious_a and_o wary_a man_n among_o they_o who_o out_o of_o very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n that_o transubstantiation_n shall_v not_o prove_v true_a and_o that_o they_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o have_v think_v of_o another_o way_n to_o cover_v and_o excuse_v their_o idolatry_n and_o that_o be_v not_o from_o the_o truth_n but_o mere_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o long_o say_v they_o as_o we_o believe_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v true_a and_o do_v real_o think_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o so_o worship_n the_o sacrament_n upon_o that_o account_n though_o we_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o this_o our_o belief_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o we_o think_v that_o christ_n be_v there_o present_a and_o design_n only_o to_o worship_n he_o and_o not_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o â—e_v do_v away_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n to_o which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a plea_n they_o have_v and_o they_o that_o make_v it_o have_v some_o misgiving_n i_o doubt_v not_o that_o transubstantiation_n will_v not_o hold_v i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o all_o idolatry_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o mistake_a belief_n and_o a_o false_a supposal_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v gross_a and_o unreasonable_a will_v not_o at_o all_o excuse_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o idolater_n but_o may_v plead_v the_o excuse_n of_o a_o mistake_n and_o that_o not_o much_o more_o culpable_a and_o notorious_a one_o will_v think_v than_o the_o mistake_n of_o those_o who_o think_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n or_o a_o wafer_n be_v turn_v by_o a_o few_o word_n into_o a_o god_n they_o all_o thought_n however_o blind_o and_o foolish_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v they_o worship_v aught_o to_o be_v worship_v upon_o some_o account_n or_o other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o fit_a object_n and_o that_o adoration_n right_o belong_v to_o it_o idolatry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o a_o great_a injury_n and_o affront_n to_o god_n yet_o arise_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o blindness_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o understanding_n there_o be_v hardly_o ever_o any_o such_o idolater_n as_o malicious_o and_o design_o intend_v to_o affront_v the_o true_a god_n by_o worship_v false_a god_n or_o creature_n as_o if_o a_o subject_n shall_v pass_v by_o his_o prince_n out_o of_o ill_a will_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o affront_n and_o defy_v he_o and_o give_v the_o reverence_n and_o homage_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o to_o a_o rebel_n or_o fellow_n subject_a stand_v by_o he_o but_o they_o do_v this_o because_o they_o mistake_v the_o person_n and_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o or_o that_o he_o be_v there_o where_o he_o be_v not_o or_o that_o that_o which_o be_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v worship_v for_o his_o sake_n still_o false_o suppose_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o worship_v that_o wrong_a object_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v right_a or_o in_o that_o false_a manner_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v true_a for_o if_o a_o mistake_n will_v excuse_v it_o will_v excuse_v in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o 2._o though_o they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o which_o they_o worship_v to_o be_v a_o true_a divine_a object_n but_o it_o real_o be_v so_o in_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o thought_n and_o intention_n to_o worship_n be_v right_a yet_o they_o may_v still_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o so_o be_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n whereby_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o â—e_a land_n of_o egypt_n for_o they_o appoint_v the_o feast_n 5._o exod._n 32._o 4._o 5._o to_o he_o under_o that_o title_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o jehâ—vah_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o calf_n set_v up_o by_o jeroboam_n they_o be_v not_o design_v to_o draw_v off_o the_o people_n from_o 28._o 1_o k._n 12._o 27._o 28._o worship_v the_o same_o god_n who_o be_v worship_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o only_o to_o do_v it_o in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o another_o manner_n but_o still_o as_o t._n g._n 330._o g._n cath._n no_o idol_n p._n 330._o say_v of_o the_o roman_a idolater_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o jewish_a that_o what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o intention_n to_o worship_n be_v the_o true_a god_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o material_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n he_o be_v the_o formal_a for_o they_o do_v no_o more_o think_v the_o gold_n than_o the_o papist_n think_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n so_o the_o manichee_n in_o their_o idolatry_n which_o st._n austin_n often_o mention_n colant_fw-la mention_n contra_fw-la faustum_n manicheum_n l._n 1._o c._n 3_o tom._n 1._o de_fw-la genesi_fw-la contra_fw-la manich._n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o tom._n 3._o epist_n 74._o ad_fw-la deuterium_fw-la solemn_a etiam_fw-la &_o lunam_fw-la &_o adorant_fw-la &_o colant_fw-la of_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o object_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o thought_n and_o purpose_n to_o worship_n be_v christ_n as_o much_o as_o the_o papist_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v if_o a_o person_n have_v a_o right_a object_n in_o his_o mind_n in_o his_o thought_n and_o purpose_n to_o adore_v which_o t._n g._n 330._o g._n catholics_n no_n idolater_n p._n 329._o 330._o so_o often_o pretend_v will_v excuse_v he_o from_o idolatry_n then_o suppose_v a_o person_n shall_v before_o consecration_n worship_v the_o sacramental_a element_n to_o prevent_v which_o they_o general_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v see_v yet_o in_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o mind_n design_n to_o worship_n christ_n then_o suppose_v though_o false_o to_o be_v there_o as_o they_o worship_v he_o afterward_o whither_o this_o will_v be_v idolatry_n in_o he_o or_o no_o if_o not_o than_o they_o may_v worship_v the_o unconsecrated_a element_n as_o well_o as_o consecrate_v even_o whilst_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v bread_n if_o it_o be_v then_o have_v a_o right_a object_n in_o our_o thought_n and_o purpose_n and_o intention_n will_v not_o excuse_v from_o idolatry_n 3._o whatever_o be_v the_o material_a object_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n it_o be_v nor_o worship_v for_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o the_o bread_n or_o its_o accident_n be_v by_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o host_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a object_n of_o worship_n be_v real_o present_a in_o it_o or_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n unite_v to_o it_o 6._o it_o deos_fw-la velect_a be_v sedibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la non_fw-la recusare_fw-la nec_fw-la fugere_fw-la habitacula_fw-la inire_fw-la terrena_fw-la quinimo_fw-la jure_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la impulsos_fw-la simulahcrorum_fw-la coalescere_fw-la inunctioni_fw-la arnob._n contra_fw-la gent._n l._n 6._o so_o do_v the_o gentile_n who_o think_v the_o god_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o a_o divine_a power_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o image_n by_o their_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o reside_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o they_o worship_v their_o image_n only_o upon_o this_o account_n ib._n account_n deos_fw-la per_fw-la simulachra_fw-la veneramur_fw-la ib._n now_o if_o they_o have_v tâ—ought_v this_o of_o the_o true_a god_n himself_o that_o it_o be_v he_o and_o noâ—_n any_o false_a god_n that_o be_v thus_o present_a in_o their_o image_n this_o will_v have_v be_v nevertheless_o idolatry_n thus_o the_o manichee_n who_o worship_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o worship_v it_o for_o itself_o but_o because_o they_o believe_v christ_n have_v place_v his_o tabernacle_n in_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o more_o philosophical_a idolater_n among_o the_o heathen_n who_o worship_v the_o several_a thing_n of_o nature_n as_o part_n they_o think_v of_o the_o great_a 1._o see_v voss_n de_fw-fr
madness_n and_o extravagance_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n which_o he_o still_o charge_v they_o withal_o they_o worship_v that_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v not_o there_o as_o the_o papist_n do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n christ_n natural_a body_n let_v it_o be_v fantastic_a or_o not_o and_o they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n as_o he_o say_v 10._o say_v sensus_fw-la simplicium_fw-la connantur_fw-la avertere_fw-la &_o nonnullorum_fw-la avertunt_fw-la id._n enarrat_fw-la in_o psal_n 10._o from_o that_o visible_a sun_n and_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v christ_n himself_o so_o that_o as_o t._n g._n say_v of_o their_o mistake_n concern_v the_o bread_n they_o do_v not_o in_o their_o mind_n affirm_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v but_o not_o to_o be_v p_o 330._o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o according_a to_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n because_o whatever_o be_v so_o the_o understanding_n must_v affirm_v either_o true_o or_o false_o to_o be_v p._n 329._o there_o be_v a_o idolatry_n among_o the_o persian_n which_o xenophon_n 8._o xenophon_n cyrop_n l._n 8._o and_o quintus_n curtius_n 3._o curtius_n l._n 3._o give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o their_o worship_n of_o fire_n and_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o the_o most_o stately_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n upon_o silver_n altar_n and_o a_o great_a train_n of_o priest_n and_o other_o which_o do_v the_o most_o resemble_v the_o carry_n about_o the_o host_n in_o procession_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o curtius_n here_o the_o sacred_a fire_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v consecrate_v by_o some_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o be_v no_o more_o count_v ignis_fw-la ex_fw-la culinan_n than_o the_o holy_a bread_n be_v panis_fw-la ex_fw-la furno_fw-la if_o they_o have_v suppose_v it_o by_o the_o magical_a charm_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o have_v be_v turn_v into_o some_o other_o substance_n then_o common_a fire_n and_o have_v think_v it_o to_o have_v become_v the_o most_o noble_a symbol_n of_o the_o great_a god_n or_o the_o illustrious_a veil_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o common_a fire_n be_v quite_o change_v and_o do_v away_o in_o this_o sacred_a and_o eternal_a fire_n as_o they_o account_v it_o ib._n it_o ignis_fw-la qnem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sacrum_fw-la &_o aeternum_fw-la vocabant_fw-la argent_fw-fr be_v altaribus_fw-la perferebatur_fw-la curt._n ib._n this_o will_v not_o sure_o have_v make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o idolater_n t._n g._n will_v make_v himself_o a_o very_a great_a patron_n of_o idolater_n if_o with_o this_o art_n and_o sophistry_n of_o his_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o off_o as_o he_o will_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o host_n by_o the_o mere_a add_v of_o more_o thick_a grossness_n and_o more_o absurdity_n to_o their_o mistake_n he_o will_v have_v b_o the_o israelite_n to_o take_v the_o golden_a 322._o p._n 322._o calf_n for_o god_n and_o the_o egyptian_n the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o most_o stupid_a heathen_n do_v take_v their_o very_a image_n for_o god_n and_o by_o his_o way_n these_o be_v the_o most_o excusable_a because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o mistake_v these_o mistake_n will_v after_o this_o rate_n do_v great_a and_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o idolater_n and_o will_v be_v much_o better_a security_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n than_o her_o pretend_a infallibility_n and_o it_o be_v these_o must_v bring_v off_o she_o and_o her_o member_n from_o the_o guilt_n though_o not_o from_o the_o act_n of_o idolatry_n as_o from_o other_o thing_n or_o else_o she_o and_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a sad_a and_o desperate_a condition_n but_o now_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o those_o consideration_n i_o have_v mention_v together_o whither_o the_o papist_n adore_v the_o host_n upon_o the_o supposal_n and_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o that_o be_v not_o true_a will_v excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o whither_o if_o a_o mistake_n in_o this_o case_n will_v excuse_v they_o it_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o little_a shift_n and_o evasion_n that_o t_n g._n use_v to_o wriggle_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o straight_a and_o difficulty_n into_o which_o his_o learned_a adversary_n have_v drive_v he_o have_v consider_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o which_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n however_o they_o will_v palliate_v and_o disguise_v their_o doctrine_n according_a to_o their_o missal_n which_o be_v whole_o different_a in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o eucharistick_a form_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o priest_n sacramento_n priest_n celebrans_fw-la hostiam_fw-la inter_fw-la policy_n teneus-genu_a flexus_fw-la eam_fw-la adorat_fw-la tum_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la genuflexus_fw-la hostiam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veneratur_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la calice_n reponit_fw-la calicem_fw-la super_fw-la corporale_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la flexus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la reverenter_fw-la adorat_fw-la illum_fw-la populo_fw-la â—â—tendens_fw-la adorandum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la genus_fw-la flexus_fw-la veneratur_fw-la in_o canon_n miss_n genus_fw-la flexus_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la facit_fw-la sacramento_n in_o every_o mass_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n with_o bend_a knee_n he_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n pacem_fw-la sacrament_n missale_n romanum_fw-la c._n 9_o sacramentum_fw-la genuflexus_fw-la adorat_fw-la capite_fw-la inclinato_fw-la versus_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la dicit_fw-la inteligibili_fw-la voce_fw-la agnus_n dei_fw-la qui_fw-la tollis_fw-la peccataâ—mundi_fw-la miserere_fw-la nobis_fw-la dam_fw-la nobis_fw-la pacem_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v consecrate_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o paten_n and_o in_o the_o chalico_n and_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n and_o subjection_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o it_o as_o he_o can_v to_o god_n or_o christ_n himself_o for_o with_o his_o head_n and_o his_o soul_n bow_v towards_o it_o and_o his_o eye_n and_o thought_n fix_v upon_o it_o and_o direct_v to_o it_o as_o to_o christ_n himself_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o grant_v we_o peace_n and_o the_o like_a then_o the_o priest_n rise_v up_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o adore_v it_o himself_o he_o lift_v it_o up_o as_o convenient_o as_o he_o can_v above_o his_o head_n and_o with_o eye_n fix_v upon_o it_o he_o show_v it_o to_o be_v devout_o adore_v by_o the_o people_n adorandam_fw-la people_n sacerdos_n postquam_fw-la ipse_fw-la hostiam_fw-la genuflexus_fw-la adoravit_fw-la continuo_fw-la se_fw-la erigens_fw-la quantum_fw-la commode_v potest_fw-la elevat_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la &_o intentis_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la oculis_fw-la populo_fw-la reverenter_fw-la â—â—â—endit_fw-la adorandam_fw-la who_o have_v notice_n also_o by_o ring_v the_o mass_n bell_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o humble_a adoration_n to_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o very_a appearance_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o if_o christ_n himself_o be_v visible_o present_a before_o they_o they_o can_v not_o show_v more_o act_n of_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n and_o worship_n to_o he_o than_o they_o do_v to_o the_o host_n they_o pray_v to_o it_o and_o use_v the_o very_a form_n of_o petition_n and_o invocation_n to_o that_o as_o to_o christ_n himself_o such_o as_o these_o o_o save_a host_n or_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o open_v the_o door_n of_o heaven_n give_v i_o strength_n and_o power_n against_o danger_n and_o against_o all_o my_o enemy_n rom._n enemy_n o_o salutaris_fw-la hostia_fw-la quâ—_n caeli_fw-la pandis_fw-la ostium_fw-la bellâ—_n premunt_fw-la hostilia_fw-la dam_fw-la robur_fw-la fer_fw-fr auxilium_fw-la hymnus_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o breviar_n rom._n confiteor_fw-la rom._n adoro_fw-la te_fw-la devote_v lateus_fw-la deitas_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la his_fw-la figuris_fw-la veer_fw-la latitas_fw-la tibi_fw-la se_fw-la cor_fw-la meum_fw-la subjicit_fw-la deum_fw-la meum_fw-la te_fw-la confiteor_fw-la make_v i_o always_o more_o to_o believe_v to_o hope_v in_o thou_o to_o love_v thou_o grant_v that_o my_o soul_n may_v always_o live_v upon_o thou_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v always_o taste_v sweet_a unto_o it_o thus_o both_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n be_v several_a time_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_v both_o the_o host_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o they_o will_v not_o disow_v nor_o can_v their_o direct_n and_o terminate_n their_o devotion_n and_o prayer_n upon_o the_o missal_n fac_n i_o tibi_fw-la magis_fw-la credere_fw-la in_fw-la te_fw-la spem_fw-la habere_fw-la te_fw-la deligere_fw-la praesta_fw-la menti_fw-la de_fw-la
that_o any_o other_o speculative_a scientifical_a doctrine_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o conduce_v to_o a_o happy_a and_o bless_a life_n but_o that_o on_o this_o our_o everlasting_a happiness_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o we_o can_v reject_v this_o without_o certain_a ruin_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v head_n that_o cunning_a man_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o teacher_n of_o new_a doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o scripture_n their_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n and_o demonstration_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v false_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o assume_v these_o great_a and_o unwarrantable_a privilege_n only_o to_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a and_o to_o obtrude_v fictitious_a article_n of_o faith_n upon_o mankind_n wherefore_o all_o that_o now_o remain_v be_v to_o make_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o purgatory_n and_o other_o new-invented_n doctrinâ—â—_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n first_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o impose_v upon_o our_o belief_n thing_n contrary_a to_o reason_n self-inconsistent_a and_o incongruous_a of_o this_o i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n which_o be_v their_o assert_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v change_v into_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o be_v the_o hard_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v put_v upon_o man_n in_o any_o religion_n because_o they_o can_v admit_v it_o unless_o their_o reason_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o no_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o matter_n unless_o also_o they_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o report_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o if_o they_o do_v this_o how_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o god_n make_v our_o faculty_n true_a which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v we_o be_v absolute_o discharge_v from_o all_o duty_n to_o he_o because_o we_o have_v no_o faculty_n that_o can_v resolve_v we_o that_o this_o be_v of_o god_n for_o if_o our_o reason_n must_v not_o be_v trust_v we_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v man_n if_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o chief_a proof_n of_o christian_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o who_o see_v our_o saviour_n after_o he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a now_o if_o i_o may_v not_o believe_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o â—â—nd_n in_o conjunction_n with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o my_o sense_n how_o shâ—ll_v i_o know_v 〈…〉_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v this_o or_o that_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v a_o gross_a invention_n of_o man_n contrary_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o sense_n second_o the_o truth_n they_o do_v acknowledge_v be_v make_v void_a by_o subtle_a distinction_n or_o equivocation_n as_o for_o example_n their_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n and_o of_o direct_v the_o intention_n if_o a_o man_n can_v find_v any_o doctor_n among_o they_o that_o hold_v such_o a_o opinion_n it_o make_v that_o doctrine_n probable_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o conscience_n but_o what_o some_o romish_a casuistical_a doctor_n have_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a and_o practicable_a just_a as_o tully_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a or_o ridiculous_a which_o some_o philosopher_n or_o other_o have_v not_o maintain_v and_o assert_v so_o by_o direct_v their_o intention_n they_o may_v declare_v that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v true_a because_o they_o intend_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o church_n and_o religion_n this_o mere_a intention_n shall_v excuse_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o downright_a falsehood_n and_o lie_v they_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v in_o equivocation_n that_o you_o can_v confide_v in_o any_o word_n they_o speak_v they_o be_v so_o ambiguous_a and_o of_o such_o doubtful_a meaning_n in_o their_o evasion_n their_o speech_n shall_v bear_v a_o double_a sense_n whereas_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v wit_n and_o part_n to_o impose_v upon_o another_o or_o to_o make_v a_o man_n believe_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v for_o the_o christian_a law_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a void_a of_o all_o ambiguity_n or_o ensnare_a speech_n free_a from_o all_o sophistication_n and_o wind_n of_o language_n never_o fly_v to_o word_n of_o a_o dubious_a or_o uncertain_a signification_n but_o plain_o declare_v the_o truth_n to_o man_n therefore_o these_o practice_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o simplicity_n and_o plain_a heartedness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o conversation_n of_o every_o christian_a three_o they_o superadd_a to_o religion_n thing_n altogether_o unlikely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o these_o follow_a particular_n i._o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n a_o idolatry_n they_o be_v too_o guilty_a of_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v out_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o divide_v the_o ten_o into_o two_o to_o conceal_v iâ—_n from_o the_o people_n we_o find_v better_a doctrine_n than_o this_o among_o the_o philosopeer_n who_o say_v god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o purity_n of_o mind_n for_o this_o be_v a_o rational_a service_n and_o a_o worship_n most_o suitable_a to_o a_o immaterial_a be_v it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o that_o in_o we_o which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o noble_a of_o our_o faculty_n ii_o the_o veneration_n of_o relic_n a_o very_a vain_a and_o foolish_a thing_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n what_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v indeed_o what_o they_o be_v take_v for_o what_o veneration_n be_v or_o can_v be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o inanimateâ—hings_n â—hings_z be_v far_o inâ—eriour_a to_o those_o that_o have_v life_n and_o for_o the_o live_n to_o worship_n thing_n that_o be_v dead_a be_v unaccountable_a and_o irrational_a iii_o the_o invocation_n or_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n our_o fellow_n creature_n particular_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o who_o they_o make_v more_o prayer_n then_o to_o our_o saviour_n himself_o although_o her_o name_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o aâ—l_a the_o epâ—stles_n of_o the_o apostle_n although_o christ_n himself_o as_o foresee_v the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o thing_n do_v ever_o restrain_v all_o extravagant_a imagination_n of_o honour_n due_a to_o she_o yet_o the_o adoration_n of_o she_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o why_o shall_v a_o man_n so_o prostâ—ue_v himself_o as_o to_o worship_n those_o i_o be_o sure_a god_n will_v not_o have_v i_o worship_n for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o adore_v any_o creature_n as_o the_o apostle_n argue_v col._n 2._o 18._o it_o be_v but_o a_o show_n of_o humility_n to_o worship_n angel_n who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a order_n of_o creature_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v sure_o none_o below_o they_o be_v and_o god_n have_v declare_v there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a self-existent_a be_v and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n jesus_n christ_n iv_o they_o withhold_v the_o use_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o people_n because_o they_o say_v knowledge_n of_o the_o very_a oracle_n of_o god_n will_v make_v they_o contentious_a and_o disobedient_a to_o authority_n if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o this_o must_v be_v lay_v upon_o our_o bless_a saviour_n for_o reveal_v such_o a_o doctrine_n to_o the_o world_n as_o this_o be_v and_o thereby_o we_o shall_v condemn_v the_o apostle_n for_o make_v know_v such_o a_o doctrine_n to_o man_n in_o a_o tongue_n they_o understand_v but_o i_o suppose_v the_o papist_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o lay_v all_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n although_o man_n may_v abuse_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v useful_a be_v never_o account_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o take_v it_o away_o therefore_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o the_o know-of_a the_o scripture_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v become_v proud_a or_o rebellious_a for_o this_o will_v be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v put_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o follow_v he_o or_o that_o he_o may_v not_o loose_v his_o way_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o out_o bless_a saviour_n which_o be_v unfite_n for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v but_o what_o be_v plain_o design_v to_o promote_v holiness_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o good_a life_n the_o romanist_n do_v indeed_o pretend_v that_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n then_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v that_o for_o the_o end_n of_o keep_v peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n
very_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o can_v any_o man_n do_v more_o unworthy_o towards_o his_o friend_n how_o can_v he_o possible_o use_v he_o more_o barbarous_o then_o to_o feast_v upon_o his_o live_a flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o shall_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o put_v upon_o our_o saviour_n word_n so_o easy_o capable_a of_o a_o more_o convenient_a sense_n and_o so_o necessary_o require_v it_o a_o meaning_n so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o sense_n and_o even_o to_o humanity_n itself_o have_v the_o ancient_a christian_n own_v any_o such_o doctrine_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o it_o from_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o every_o page_n of_o their_o writing_n and_o they_o will_v have_v desire_v no_o great_a advantage_n against_o the_o christian_n then_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o hit_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o their_o feast_n upon_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o their_o god_n and_o their_o best_a friend_n what_o endless_a triumph_n will_v they_o have_v make_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o with_o what_o confidence_n will_v they_o have_v set_v the_o cruelty_n use_v by_o christian_n in_o their_o sacrament_n against_o their_o god_n saturn_n eat_n his_o own_o child_n and_o all_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a rite_n of_o their_o idolatry_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v then_o object_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v then_o believe_v 3._o it_o be_v scandalous_a also_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a law_n of_o christianity_n and_o to_o one_o great_a end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o untie_v christian_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a love_n and_o charity_n to_o one_o another_o whereas_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v act_v in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n rome_n the_o great_a burn_a article_n and_o as_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o it_o be_v more_o christian_n have_v be_v murder_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o it_o then_o perhaps_o for_o all_o the_o other_o article_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v general_o pass_v for_o a_o true_a observation_n that_o all_o sect_n be_v common_o most_o hot_a and_o surious_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v least_o reason_n for_o what_o man_n want_v of_o reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n they_o usual_o supply_v and_o make_v up_o in_o rage_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o need_v to_o use_v this_o severity_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o nothing_o but_o the_o cruel_a fear_n of_o death_n can_v in_o probability_n have_v drive_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n into_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o senseless_a a_o doctrine_n o_o bless_a saviour_n thou_o best_a friend_n and_o great_a lover_n of_o mankind_n who_o can_v imagine_v thou_o do_v ever_o intend_v that_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o another_o for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v contrary_a to_o their_o sense_n for_o be_v unwilling_a to_o think_v that_o thou_o shall_v make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v a_o main_a duty_n and_o principal_a mystery_n of_o thy_o religion_n for_o not_o flatter_v the_o pride_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o say_v he_o can_v make_v god_n and_o for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v eat_v he_o 4._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a and_o such_o a_o change_n as_o they_o pretend_v be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o they_o worship_v a_o creature_n instead_o of_o the_o creator_n god_n bless_v for_o ever_o but_o such_o a_o change_n i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v impossible_a or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o change_n be_v make_v be_v evident_a because_o according_a to_o the_o express_a determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o can_v certain_o be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n which_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v about_o this_o change_n through_o the_o knavery_n of_o crossness_n or_o the_o priest_n who_o will_v not_o make_v god_n but_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a they_o must_v not_o think_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n because_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o not_o a_o creature_n for_o so_o the_o persian_n may_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o sun_n because_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o not_o a_o creature_n and_o so_o indeed_o we_o may_v excuse_v all_o the_o idolatry_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o upon_o that_o mistake_v a_o worship_v of_o something_o as_o god_n which_o be_v not_o god_n ii_o beside_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o account_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o monstruous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o make_v it_o in_o supportable_a to_o any_o religion_n i_o be_o very_a well_o assure_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o reveal_v religion_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a absurdity_n as_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n will_v load_v it_o withal_o and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o those_o gross_a contradiction_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n at_o once_o of_o our_o saviour_n give_v away_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o yet_o still_o keep_v himself_o to_o himself_o and_o a_o thousand_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v only_o ask_v these_o few_o question_n 1._o whither_o any_o man_n have_v or_o ever_o have_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o divine_a revelation_n then_o every_o man_n have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o transubstantiation_n infidelity_n be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o man_n if_o all_o man_n have_v the_o same_o evidence_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o have_v against_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o irresistible_a evidence_n of_o sense_n he_o that_o can_v once_o be_v bring_v to_o contradict_v or_o deny_v his_o sense_n be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o certainty_n for_o what_o can_v a_o man_n be_v certain_a of_o if_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o he_o see_v in_o some_o circumstance_n our_o sense_n may_v deceive_v we_o but_o no_o faculty_n deceive_v we_o so_o little_a and_o so_o seldom_o and_o when_o our_o sense_n do_v deceive_v we_o even_o that_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v correct_v without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o sense_n 2._o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o what_o clear_a evidence_n or_o strong_a argument_n can_v any_o man_n prove_v to_o i_o that_o such_o word_n be_v in_o the_o bible_n than_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o he_o can_v but_o appeal_v to_o my_o eye_n to_o prove_v such_o word_n to_o be_v in_o the_o bible_n and_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v i_o appeal_v to_o several_a of_o his_o sense_n to_o prove_v to_o he_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o 3._o whither_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n shall_v make_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o shake_v the_o main_a external_a evidence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o mean_v the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o assurance_n whereof_o do_v at_o first_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o say_v