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sense_n body_n bread_n transubstantiation_n 1,791 5 11.1891 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30411 A relation of a conference held about religion at London, the third of April, 1676 by Edw. Stillingfleet ... and Gilbert Burnet, with some gentlemen of the Church of Rome. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1676 (1676) Wing B5861; ESTC R14666 108,738 278

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except_v against_o in_o that_o prayer_n be_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n now_o he_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o their_o prayer_n and_o he_o appeal_v ●o_o all_o if_o the_o natural_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o charge_v on_o they_o and_o the_o sense_n the_o other_o have_v offer_v be_v not_o force_v m._n c._n say_v by_o merit_n be_v understand_v prayer_n which_o have_v force_n and_o merit_n with_o god_n m._n b._n say_v that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o in_o another_o absolution_n in_o the_o office_n of_o our_o lady_n they_o pray_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n so_o that_o by_o merit_n must_v be_v mean_v somewhat_o else_o than_o their_o prayer_n m._n c._n say_v that_o as_o by_o our_o prayer_n on_o earth_n we_o help_v one_o another_o soul_n so_o by_o our_o give_a alm_n for_o one_o another_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o so_o also_o 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doctrine_n which_o have_v it_o be_v soon_o receive_v we_o may_v reasonable_o enough_o think_v must_v have_v be_v likewise_o ancient_a now_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n know_v they_o not_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o great_a simplicity_n of_o their_o form_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o justin_n martyr_n and_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o the_o pretend_a denis_n the_o arcopagite_n be_v far_o from_o that_o pomp_n which_o the_o latter_a age_n that_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n bring_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v in_o both_o kind_n be_v put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n for_o many_o age_n be_v send_v by_o boy_n or_o common_a person_n to_o such_o as_o be_v die_v the_o eat_v up_o what_o remain_v which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v burn_v in_o other_o place_n be_v consume_v by_o child_n or_o by_o the_o clergy_n their_o make_a cataplasm_n of_o it_o their_o mix_v the_o consecrate_a chalice_n with_o ink_n to_o sign_v the_o excommunication_n of_o heretic_n these_o with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o be_v such_o conviction_n to_o one_o that_o have_v careful_o compare_v the_o ancient_a form_n with_o the_o rubric_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o this_o doctrine_n be_v set_v up_o that_o it_o be_v as_o discernible_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o the_o present_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v different_a from_o the_o primitive_a doctrine_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n that_o persuade_v we_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o first_o seven_o or_o eight_o century_n of_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v any_o part_n of_o what_o we_o have_v assert_v question_v we_o have_v very_o formal_a and_o full_a proof_n ready_a to_o show_v for_o they_o though_o we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a proof_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o we_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o when_o we_o wait_v on_o your_o ladyship_n now_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o we_o also_o promise_v and_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v the_o word_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v true_o cite_v but_o for_o clear_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v neither_o allege_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o father_n though_o we_o find_v but_o a_o slender_a character_n give_v of_o he_o by_o epiphanius_n and_o other_o nor_o shall_v we_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o catechism_n though_o much_o may_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a st._n cyril_n design_n in_o these_o catechism_n be_v only_o to_o possess_v his_o neophites_n with_o a_o just_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o these_o holy_a symbol_n but_o even_o in_o his_o 4_o the_o catechism_n he_o tell_v they_o not_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o think_v it_o be_v bread_n still_o though_o not_o mere_a bread_n and_o he_o give_v we_o elsewhere_o a_o very_a formal_a account_n in_o what_o sense_n he_o think_v it_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o he_o also_o insinuate_v in_o this_o 4_o the_o cathechism_n for_o in_o his_o first_o mist._n catechism_n when_o he_o exhort_v his_o young_a christian_n to_o avoid_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n he_o tell_v that_o on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v flesh_n and_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v defile_v as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o holy_a invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v bare_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o invocation_n be_v make_v the_o bread_n become_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o those_o victual_n of_o the_o pomp_n of_o satan_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v common_a or_o bare_a victual_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o devil_n become_v profane_a from_o this_o illustration_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o justin_n martyr_v his_o second_o apology_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v of_o a_o like_a sort_n or_o manner_n with_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a feast_n so_o that_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o remain_v still_o unchanged_a so_o also_o according_a to_o he_o must_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v they_o let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o else_o he_o compare_v this_o change_n of_o the_o element_n by_o the_o consecration_n in_o his_o third_n mist._n catechism_n treat_v of_o the_o consecrate_a oil_n he_o say_v as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o this_o holy_a 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this_o advantage_n that_o no_o former_a decision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o they_o for_o none_o ever_o think_v of_o condemn_v any_o heresy_n before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v second_o this_o error_n do_v in_o the_o outward_a find_v agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o former_a liturgy_n in_o which_o the_o element_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o true_a and_o undefiled_a body_n of_o christ._n a_o doctrine_n then_o that_o seem_v to_o establish_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o age_n in_o which_o the_o outward_a sound_n and_o appearance_n be_v all_o they_o look_v to_o three_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o believe_v any_o thing_n in_o general_n with_o a_o indistinct_a and_o confuse_a apprehension_n to_o any_o particular_a way_n of_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v especial_o in_o a_o age_n that_o like_v every_o thing_n the_o better_a the_o more_o mysterious_a it_o seem_v in_o the_o precede_a age_n it_o be_v in_o general_n receive_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o by_o the_o consecration_n the_o element_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o many_o of_o the_o father_n do_v very_o formal_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n christ_n be_v present_a and_o the_o element_n be_v change_v yet_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o make_v any_o formal_a decision_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o every_o one_o think_v he_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o explain_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o suppose_v that_o many_o do_v not_o explain_v it_o at_o all_o especial_o in_o these_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o preach_n or_o instruct_v the_o people_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n do_v believe_v christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o element_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o examine_v how_o it_o be_v whether_o spiritual_o or_o corporal_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o in_o these_o age_n by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o people_n be_v by_o that_o sufficient_o dispose_v to_o believe_v any_o particular_a manner_n of_o that_o presence_n or_o change_v their_o pastor_n may_v offer_v to_o they_o four_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a change_n make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n when_o this_o doctrine_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o innovate_v in_o these_o age_n in_o which_o people_n look_v only_o at_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a and_o sensible_a have_v they_o bring_v in_o the_o adoration_n procession_n or_o other_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n along_o with_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v make_v more_o noise_n for_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v startle_v when_o they_o see_v any_o notable_a change_n in_o their_o worship_n but_o this_o belief_n be_v first_o infufe_v in_o the_o people_n and_o berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v the_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v also_o make_v the_o decree_n about_o it_o before_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o of_o these_o signal_n alteration_n attempt_v and_o after_o that_o be_v do_v than_o do_v honorius_n decree_v the_o adoration_n and_o urban_n the_o four_o 10._o upon_o some_o pretend_a vision_n of_o eve_n julian_n and_o isabel_n do_v appoint_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n call_v now_o general_o the_o feast_n of_o god_n or_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la feast_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o 16._o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v be_v endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o device_n possible_a to_o increase_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hoff_z so_o that_o mr._n arnaud_n in_o many_o place_n acknowledge_v they_o be_v most_o gross_a idolater_n if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v well_o consider_v since_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o consider_v and_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o that_o communion_n who_o have_v his_o whole_a life_n set_v his_o thought_n chief_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o know_v as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n alive_a what_o be_v the_o real_a sense_n of_o the_o worshipper_n in_o that_o church_n but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o i_o be_o about_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o people_n in_o those_o dark_a age_n do_v concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o speculative_a opinion_n be_v among_o divine_n so_o that_o the_o vulgar_a can_v not_o busy_v themselves_o about_o it_o but_o when_o this_o opinion_n be_v decree_v and_o general_o receive_v and_o infuse_v in_o the_o laity_n for_o almost_o one_o age_n together_o than_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v notable_a alteration_n follow_v upon_o it_o in_o their_o worship_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o contest_v for_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a such_o consequence_n shall_v have_v follow_v such_o a_o doctrine_n but_o that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o adoration_n of_o the_o element_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o there_o be_v no_o prostration_n of_o the_o body_n or_o kneel_v to_o be_v make_v either_o on_o lord_n day_n or_o all_o the_o time_n between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n by_o the_o twenty_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a none_o of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n do_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v plain_o insinuate_v by_o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n none_o of_o that_o great_a number_n of_o writer_n about_o divine_a office_n that_o live_v in_o the_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n publish_v by_o hittorpius_n so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o honorius_n when_o he_o first_o decree_v it_o do_v not_o allege_v precedent_n for_o it_o but_o command_v the_o priest_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n to_o do_v it_o whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v appoint_v before_o he_o must_v rather_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n to_o have_v tell_v the_o people_n of_o their_o sacrilegious_a contempt_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a his_o way_n of_o enjoin_v it_o be_v in_o the_o style_n of_o one_o that_o command_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o not_o that_o set_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o be_v former_o use_v yet_o this_o be_v more_o wary_o appoint_v by_o honorius_n who_o enjoin_v only_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o it_o be_v set_v up_o bear_v face_v by_o his_o successor_n gregory_n the_o nine_o who_o appoint_v as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o though_o it_o be_v not_o among_o his_o decretal_n a_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v 10._o to_o give_v notice_n at_o the_o consecration_n and_o elevation_n that_o all_o who_o hear_v it_o may_v kneel_v and_o join_v their_o hand_n in_o adore_v the_o host._n so_o that_o any_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n that_o speak_v of_o adoration_n or_o veneration_n to_o the_o sacrament_n must_v either_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o inward_a adoration_n the_o communicant_a offer_v up_o to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o his_o bless_a son_n in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n of_o love_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o death_n then_o represent_v and_o remember_v or_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o so_o we_o find_v they_o usual_o call_v the_o gospel_n their_o bishop_n baptism_n the_o pascha_fw-la and_o almost_o all_o other_o sacred_a thing_n venerable_a and_o thus_o from_o many_o particular_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o bring_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o 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he_o promise_v a_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyrill_n but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o point_n and_o we_o willing_o underook_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o eight_o or_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n but_o teach_v plain_o the_o contrary_a the_o father_n general_o call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n they_o call_v they_o mystery_n type_n figure_n symbol_n commemoration_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o general_o deliver_v that_o the_o wicked_a do_v not_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o show_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n all_o this_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a evidence_n within_o a_o very_a few_o day_n or_o week_n m._n w._n say_v he_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o d._n s._n say_v now_o we_o leave_v upon_o that_o point_n which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v perform_v very_o soon_o but_o we_o have_v offer_v to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o the_o other_o ground_n of_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v further_o inform_v we_o shall_v wait_v on_o they_o when_o they_o please_v so_o we_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o take_v leave_v after_o we_o have_v be_v there_o about_o three_o hour_n the_o discourse_n be_v carry_v on_o on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a civility_n and_o calmness_n without_o heat_n or_o clamour_n this_o be_v as_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n after_o the_o most_o fix_a attention_n when_o present_a and_o careful_a recollection_n since_o do_v suggest_v to_o i_o without_o any_o bias_n or_o partiality_n not_o have_v fail_v in_o any_o one_o material_a thing_n as_o far_o as_o my_o
memory_n can_v serve_v i_o this_o i_o declare_v as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n signed_n as_o follow_v gilbert_n burnet_n april_n 6._o 1676._o this_o narrative_a be_v read_v and_o i_o do_v hereby_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o edw._n stillingfleet_n be_v present_a at_o the_o conference_n april_n 3._o 1676._o i_o do_v according_a to_o my_o best_a memory_n judge_v this_o a_o just_a and_o true_a narrative_n thereof_o will._n nailor_n the_o addition_n which_o n._n n._n desire_a might_n be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o conference_n if_o it_o be_v publish_v but_o wish_v rather_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o may_v be_v make_v public_a that_o relate_v to_o the_o conference_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o n._n n._n desire_a i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o our_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n do_v as_o real_o give_v everlasting_a life_n as_o almsgiving_n or_o any_o other_o good_a work●_n give_v it_o where_o the_o bare_a external_a action_n if_o separate_v from_o a_o good_a intention_n and_o principle_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o this_o addition_n of_o worthy_o that_o whoso_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n worthy_o have_v everlasting_a life_n for_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o believe_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a in_o communicate_v but_o it_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o as_o by_o faith_n we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o by_o faith_n but_o also_o by_o baptism_n that_o we_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o also_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n from_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n therefore_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o expression_n whoso_o eat_v do_v not_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o eat_v worthy_o that_o we_o may_v have_v everlasting_a life_n by_o it_o and_o so_o do_v conclude_v that_o since_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v all_o our_o faith_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o must_v prove_v from_o some_o clear_a scripture_n by_o argument_n that_o consist_v of_o a_o major_a and_o minor_a that_o be_v either_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n or_o equivalent_a to_o they_o that_o christ_n be_v no_o otherwise_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o spiritual_o as_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o faith_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o bring_v impossibility_n either_o from_o sense_n or_o reason_n against_o this_o if_o we_o bring_v no_o clear_a scripture_n against_o it_o to_o this_o he_o also_o add_v that_o when_o d._n s._n ask_v he_o by_o which_o of_o his_o sense_n he_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v real_o receive_v christ_n body_n at_o his_o mouth_n though_o none_o of_o his_o sense_n can_v perceive_v he_o as_o a_o ●ole_n or_o pill_n be_v take_v in_o a_o syrup_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n so_o that_o i_o real_o swallow_v it_o over_o though_o my_o sense_n do_v not_o taste_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n christ_n be_v receive_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o though_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o perceive_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v real_o take_v in_o at_o our_o mouth_n and_o go_v down_o into_o our_o stomach_n answer_n have_v now_o set_v down_o the_o strength_n of_o n.n._n his_o plea_n upon_o second_o thought_n i_o shall_v next_o examine_v it_o the_o stress_n of_o all_o lie_v in_o this_o whether_o we_o must_v necessary_o supply_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o worthy_o he_o affirm_v it_o i_o deny_v it_o for_o these_o reason_n christ_n in_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o show_v how_o much_o more_o excellent_a his_o doctrine_n be_v than_o be_v moses_n his_o law_n and_o that_o moses_n give_v manna_n from_o 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life_n he_o that_o come_v to_o i_o shall_v never_o hunger_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o i_o shall_v never_o thirst_v which_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o strange_o prepossess_v can_v consider_v but_o he_o must_v see_v it_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o question_n and_o so_o in_o it_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o come_n to_o he_o and_o believe_v be_v the_o mean_a of_o receive_v that_o bread_n and_o here_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o christ_n call_v himself_o bread_n and_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v eat_v thereof_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v figurative_o and_o if_o figure_n be_v admit_v in_o some_o part_n of_o that_o discourse_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o reject_v the_o apply_v the_o same_o figure_n to_o other_o part_n of_o it_o in_o fine_a christ_n tell_v they_o this_o bread_n be_v his_o flesh_n which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o offering_n up_o himself_o on_o the_o cross._n this_o do_v as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n startle_v the_o jew_n so_o they_o murmur_v and_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v to_o which_o christ_n answer_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v indeed_o strange_a there_o shall_v remain_v any_o doubt_n about_o it_o he_o first_o tell_v they_o except_o they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o life_n in_o they_o where_o on_o the_o way_n mark_v that_o drink_v the_o blood_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o these_o word_n be_v expound_v of_o the_o sacrament_n can_v but_o discover_v they_o extreme_o guilty_a who_o do_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n for_o suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n concomitate_v the_o flesh_n be_v true_a yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n they_o only_o eat_v the_o blood_n but_o can_v be_v say_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n but_o from_o these_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a christ_n must_v be_v speak_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a communicate_v for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v that_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o word_n be_v formal_a and_o positive_a and_o christ_n have_v make_v this_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o life_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o dare_v promise_v life_n to_o any_o that_o have_v never_o receive_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o those_o father_n who_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o infant_n immediate_o after_o they_o be_v baptize_v for_o that_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o follow_v this_o exposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o any_o die_v before_o he_o be_v adult_n or_o if_o a_o person_n convert_v be_v in_o such_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o die_v without_o it_o he_o may_v have_v everlasting_a life_n therefore_o they_o must_v conclude_v that_o christ_n flesh_n may_v be_v eat_v by_o faith_n even_o without_o the_o sacrament_n again_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n he_o say_v whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n these_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o have_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n they_o be_v indeed_o the_o reverse_n of_o it_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o worthy_o necessary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o former_a verse_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o this_o but_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v christ_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n without_o which_o none_o can_v have_v life_n and_o by_o which_o all_o have_v life_n therefore_o when_o
persuasion_n so_o that_o after_o they_o we_o can_v doubt_v if_o then_o a_o sense_n be_v offer_v to_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o do_v overthrow_v all_o this_o we_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n on_o that_o very_a account_n to_o reject_v it_o if_o also_o any_o meaning_n be_v fasten_v on_o a_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o destroy_v all_o our_o conception_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o most_o universal_o receive_v maxim_n subvert_v the_o notion_n of_o matter_n and_o accident_n and_o in_o a_o word_n confound_v all_o our_o clear_a apprehension_n we_o must_v also_o reject_v every_o such_o gloss_n since_o it_o contradict_v the_o evidence_n of_o that_o which_o be_v god_n image_n in_o we_o if_o also_o a_o sense_n of_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v propose_v that_o derogate_v from_o the_o glorious_a exaltation_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n we_o have_v very_o just_a reason_n to_o reject_v it_o even_o though_o we_o can_v bring_v no_o confirmation_n of_o our_o meaning_n from_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n therefore_o this_o dispute_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n he_o that_o show_v best_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o sense_n be_v consonant_a to_o truth_n do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o decline_v not_o to_o show_v clear_a scripture_n for_o the_o meaning_n our_o church_n put_v on_o these_o word_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v bread_n that_o christ_n take_v bless_a break_v and_o give_v his_o disciple_n now_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o formal_o bread_n destroy_v transubstantiation_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v declarative_a and_o not_o imperative_fw-it word_n such_o as_o let_v there_o be_v light_n or_o be_v thou_o whole_a now_o all_o declarative_a word_n suppose_v that_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v already_o true_a as_o be_v most_o clear_a therefore_o christ_n pronounce_v what_o the_o bread_n be_v become_v by_o his_o former_a blessing_n which_o do_v sanctity_n the_o element_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o blessing_n it_o be_v still_o bread_n again_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o keep_v a_o proportion_n with_o the_o mean_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o christ_n word_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o show_v we_o that_o his_o body_n be_v here_o only_o in_o a_o vital_a and_o live_a commemoration_n and_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n further_n christ_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v his_o body_n that_o be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o which_o we_o there_o receive_v it_o be_v apparent_a he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n not_o as_o he_o be_v now_o exalt_v in_o glory_n but_o as_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n when_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o we_o and_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o to_o who_o christ_n speak_v be_v jew_n all_o this_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o they_o to_o call_v the_o symbol_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o original_n it_o represent_v so_o they_o call_v the_o cloud_n between_o the_o cherubim_v god_n and_o jehovah_n according_a to_o these_o word_n o_o thou_o that_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n and_o all_o the_o symbolical_a apparition_n of_o god_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n appear_v to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v the_o symbol_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n passover_n now_o though_o the_o passover_n then_o be_v only_o a_o type_n of_o our_o deliverance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o lamb_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o passover_n in_o egypt_n as_o real_o a_o representation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o christ_n call_v the_o element_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o corporal_o but_o only_o mystical_o and_o sacramental_o than_o that_o moses_n call_v the_o lamb_n the_o lord_n passover_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o jew_n to_o call_v the_o symbol_n and_o type_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o original_a therefore_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o stile_n that_o be_v usual_a among_o these_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o understand_v any_o doubtful_a expression_n to_o examine_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n of_o that_o age_n people_n and_o place_n in_o which_o such_o phrase_n be_v use_v this_o be_v signal_o confirm_v by_o the_o account_n which_o maimonides_n give_v we_o 30._o of_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v oft_o take_v in_o the_o scripture_n first_o he_o say_v it_o stand_v in_o its_o natural_a signification_n for_o receive_v bodily_a food_n then_o because_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n do_v in_o eat_v the_o first_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v so_o that_o it_o lose_v its_o first_o form_n the_o other_o be_v the_o increase_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o person_n that_o eat_v therefore_o he_o observe_v that_o eat_n have_v two_o other_o signification_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o one_o be_v destruction_n and_o desolation_n so_o the_o sword_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v or_o as_o we_o render_v it_o to_o devour_v so_o a_o land_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v its_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v or_o consume_v the_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v in_o do_v relate_v to_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o all_o intellectual_a apprehension_n by_o which_o the_o form_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v conserve_v from_o the_o perfection_n that_o be_v in_o they_o as_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v by_o food_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cite_v divers_a place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o isai._n 55.2_o come_v buy_v and_o eat_v and_o prov._n 25._o 27._o and_o prov._n 24._o 13._o he_o also_o add_v that_o their_o rabbin_n common_o call_v wisdom_n eat_v and_o cite_v some_o of_o their_o say_n as_o come_v and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fat_a and_o that_o when_o ever_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o proverb_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o wisdom_n or_o the_o law_n so_o also_o wisdom_n be_v often_o call_v water_n isai._n 55.1_o and_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o this_o sense_n of_o eat_v occur_v so_o often_o and_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n do_v also_o stand_v for_o a_o privation_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n as_o amos_n 8._o 21._o to_o this_o he_o also_o refer_v that_o of_o thirst_v psalm_n 42._o 3._o and_o isai._n 12._o 3._o and_o jonathan_n paraphrase_v these_o word_n you_o shall_v draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_n of_o salvation_n render_v it_o you_o shall_v receive_v a_o new_a doctrine_n with_o joy_n from_o the_o select_a one_o among_o the_o just_a which_o be_v further_o confirm_v from_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 7._o 37._o and_o from_o these_o observation_n of_o the_o i_o earnede_a and_o most_o judicious_a among_o all_o the_o rabbin_n we_o see_v that_o the_o jew_n understand_v the_o phrase_n of_o eat_v and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n in_o this_o spiritual_a and_o figurative_a sense_n of_o receive_v wisdom_n and_o instruction_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o usual_a form_n of_o speech_n among_o they_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o imagine_v how_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o converse_v with_o jew_n do_v use_v these_o term_n and_o phrase_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o be_v common_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o from_o all_o these_o set_v together_o we_o be_v confident_a we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n and_o strong_a and_o convince_a authority_n from_o the_o scripture_n to_o prove_v christ_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o mystical_o and_o sacramental_o there_o remain_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o weight_n there_o be_v in_o what_o n._n n._n say_v he_o answer_v to_o d._n s._n that_o christ_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o our_o sense_n though_o not_o perceive_v by_o any_o of_o they_o as_o a_o bowl_n be_v swallow_v over_o though_o our_o taste_n do_v not_o relish_n or_o perceive_v it_o that_o great_a man_n be_v so_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o reason_n and_o learning_n to_o justify_v all_o he_o say_v that_o no_o
the_o burden_n of_o a_o heavy_a surcharge_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o go_v to_o the_o digestion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v feed_v his_o soul_n with_o spiritual_a nourishment_n from_o which_o word_n one_o of_o two_o consequence_n will_v necessary_o follow_v either_o that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n do_v real_o nourish_v the_o body_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o prove_v from_o they_o or_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o element_n but_o as_o they_o be_v sacramental_o use_v which_o we_o acknowledge_v many_o of_o the_o father_n believe_v but_o the_o last_o word_n we_o cite_v of_o the_o spiritual_a nourishment_n show_v those_o father_n do_v not_o think_v so_o and_o if_o they_o do_v we_o suppose_v those_o we_o deal_v with_o will_v see_v that_o to_o believe_v christ_n body_n be_v only_o in_o the_o element_n when_o use_v will_v clear_o leave_v the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n on_o that_o church_n in_o their_o procession_n and_o other_o adoration_n of_o the_o host._n but_o none_o be_v so_o express_a as_o origen_n who_o on_o these_o word_n 15._o '_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o enter_v within_o a_o man_n which_o defile_v a_o man_n say_z if_o every_o thing_n that_o enter_v by_o the_o mouth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draught_n then_o the_o food_n that_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o prayer_n go_v also_o to_o the_o belly_n as_o to_o what_o be_v material_a in_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o draught_n but_o by_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v over_o it_o it_o be_v useful_a in_o proportion_n to_o our_o faith_n and_o be_v the_o mean_a that_o the_o understanding_n be_v clear-sighted_a and_o attentive_a to_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n pronounce_v over_o it_o which_o profit_v he_o that_o do_v not_o eat_v it_o in_o a_o way_n unworthy_a of_o our_o lord_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o digest_v that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o turn_v to_o excrement_n be_v likewise_o teach_v by_o divers_a latin_a writer_n in_o the_o 9_o the_o age_n as_o rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o heribald_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n divers_a of_o the_o greek_a writer_n do_v also_o hold_v it_o who_o for_o a_o reproach_n their_o adversary_n call_v stercoranist_n it_o be_v true_a other_o greek_a father_n be_v not_o of_o origen_n opinion_n but_o believe_v that_o the_o eucharist_n do_v entire_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n so_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v 5._o that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n nor_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draught_n but_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o communicant_a for_o the_o good_a of_o body_n and_o soul._n the_o homily_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o dedication_n 5._o that_o be_v in_o st._n chrysostom_n work_n say_v do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o be_v bread_n and_o that_o this_o be_v wine_n for_o they_o pass_v not_o to_o the_o draught_n as_o other_o victual_n do_v and_o compare_v it_o to_o wax_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n of_o which_o no_o ash_n remain_v he_o add_v so_o think_v that_o the_o mystery_n be_v consume_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n john_n damascene_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n 14._o who_o say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n pass_v into_o the_o consistence_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n without_o be_v consume_v corrupt_a or_o pass_v into_o the_o draught_n god_n forbid_v but_o pass_v into_o our_o substance_n for_o our_o conservation_n thus_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o though_o those_o last-cited-fathers_n do_v not_o believe_v as_o origen_n do_v that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o eucharist_n go_v to_o the_o draught_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n from_o which_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v they_o think_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o nourish_v our_o body_n and_o thus_o we_o hope_v we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v our_o first_o proposition_n in_o all_o its_o three_o branch_n so_o leave_v it_o we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o second_o proposition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o father_n call_v the_o consecrate_a element_n the_o figure_n the_o sign_n the_o symbol_n the_o type_n and_o antitype_n the_o commemoration_n representation_n the_o mystery_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n tertullian_n prove_v against_o martion_n 40._o that_o christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n he_o bring_v some_o figure_n that_o be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n and_o say_v he_o make_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o take_v and_o give_v his_o disciple_n to_o be_v his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o figure_n if_o his_o body_n have_v not_o be_v true_a for_o a_o empty_a 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for_o its_o true_a meaning_n expound_v it_o of_o christ_n body_n who_o be_v flesh_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o give_v his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o we_o for_o our_o salvation_n which_o since_o none_o eat_v except_o he_o have_v first_o adore_v it_o he_o make_v this_o the_o footstool_n which_o we_o worship_v without_o any_o sin_n and_o do_v sin_n if_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v it_o so_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n triumph_v with_o this_o place_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o follow_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o which_o will_v certain_o abate_v their_o joy_n he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o not_o to_o dwell_v on_o the_o flesh_n lest_o we_o be_v not_o quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o show_v how_o they_o that_o hear_v our_o lord_n word_n be_v scandalize_v at_o they_o as_o hard_a word_n for_o they_o understand_v they_o say_v he_o foolish_o and_o carnal_o and_o think_v he_o be_v to_o have_v cut_v off_o some_o parcel_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v give_v they_o but_o they_o be_v hard_a not_o our_o lord_n be_v say_v for_o have_v they_o be_v meek_a and_o not_o hard_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v within_o themselves_o he_o say_v not_o this_o without_o a_o cause_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o sacrament_n hide_v there_o for_o have_v they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o his_o disciple_n and_o ask_v he_o he_o have_v instruct_v they_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o add_v understand_v spiritual_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v for_o it_o be_v not_o this_o body_n which_o you_o 〈◊〉_d that_o you_o be_v to_o eat_v or_o to_o drink_v this_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o be_v to_o shed_v who_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d i_o but_o i_o have_v recommend_v a_o sacrament_n to_o you_o which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v quicken_v you_o and_o though_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v celebrate_v visible_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v 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we_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o have_v bring_v proof_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o be_v unprejudiced_a must_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o our_o second_o proposition_n which_o we_o leave_v and_o go_v on_o to_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n the_o unworthy_a receiver_n do_v not_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o our_o first_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o origen_n 15._o who_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v eat_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o belly_n add_v these_o thing_n we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n but_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v make_v flesh_n and_o the_o true_a food_n who_o whosoever_o eat_v he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o who_o no_o wicked_a person_n can_v eat_v for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o who_o continue_v wicked_a shall_v eat_v the_o word_n that_o be_v make_v 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flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o st._n jerom_n on_o the_o 66_o the_o of_o isa._n say_v they_o that_o be_v not_o holy_a in_o body_n and_o spirit_n do_v neither_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n of_o which_o he_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o chap._n of_o hos._n he_o say_v they_o eat_v not_o his_o flesh_n who_o flesh_n be_v the_o food_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 22_o the_o of_o jeremy_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o zech._n st._n austin_n say_v joan._n he_o that_o do_v not_o abide_v in_o christ_n and_o in_o who_o christ_n do_v not_o abide_v certain_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o may_v visible_o and_o carnal_o break_v in_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n but_o he_o rather_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n to_o his_o judgement_n and_o speak_v of_o those_o 25._o who_o by_o their_o uncleanness_n become_v the_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n he_o say_v neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v not_o his_o member_n and_o beside_o he_o add_v he_o that_o say_v whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o show_n what_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o sacrament_n but_o true_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n to_o this_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o so_o oft_o cite_v passage_n those_o do_v eat_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n joan._n the_o other_o he_o mean_v judas_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o he_o clear_o insinuate_v he_o do_v believe_v the_o unworthy_a receiver_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o this_o 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constant_o silent_a in_o those_o mystery_n though_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v clear_v than_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o other_o head_n the_o difficulty_n be_v more_o speculative_a and_o abstract_a and_o so_o scruple_n be_v only_o incident_a to_o man_n of_o more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquiry_n but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n every_o man_n sense_n must_v have_v raise_v in_o he_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o scruple_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n neither_o in_o their_o philosophical_a treatise_n nor_o in_o their_o theological_a write_n ever_o attempt_v the_o unridle_v those_o difficulty_n but_o all_o this_o be_v only_o a_o negative_a and_o yet_o we_o do_v appeal_v to_o any_o one_o that_o have_v diligent_o read_v the_o father_n st._n austin_n in_o particular_a if_o he_o can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o when_o all_o other_o mystery_n and_o the_o consequence_n from_o they_o be_v explain_v with_o 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the_o heathen_n and_o jew_n who_o charge_v they_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o can_v po_n m_v =_o sible_o invent_v have_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o against_o which_o all_o the_o power_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o sense_n do_v rise_v up_o they_o charge_v they_o for_o believe_v a_o god_n that_o be_v bear_v a_o god_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o bury_v they_o laugh_v at_o their_o belief_n of_o a_o judgement_n to_o come_v of_o endless_a flame_n of_o a_o heavenly_a paradise_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh._n the_o first_o apologist_n for_o christianity_n justin_n tertullian_n origen_n arnobi●s_n and_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n give_v we_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o blasphemy_n against_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n and_o the_o last_o have_v give_v we_o what_o julian_n object_v in_o his_o own_o word_n who_o have_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o be_v initiate_v and_o be_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n must_v have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o and_o instruct_v in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n he_o then_o who_o laugh_v at_o every_o thing_n and_o in_o particular_a at_o the_o ablution_n and_o sanctification_n in_o baptism_n as_o conceive_v it_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o water_n shall_v cleanse_v and_o wash_v a_o soul_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o celsus_n nor_o any_o other_o ever_o charge_v on_o the_o christian_n any_o absurdity_n from_o their_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o be_v it_o be_v true_a a_o negative_a argument_n yet_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o malice_n of_o those_o ingenious_a enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o their_o care_n to_o expose_v all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o custom_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o find_v they_o in_o no_o place_n charge_v the_o strange_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n on_o they_o we_o must_v from_o thence_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n then_o receive_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v they_o at_o least_o julian_n must_v have_v know_v it_o and_o if_o they_o know_v it_o can_v we_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v great_a noise_n about_o it_o we_o know_v some_o think_v their_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o the_o eat_n of_o humane_a flesh_n and_o thyestean_a supper_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o when_o the_o father_n answer_n that_o charge_n they_o tell_v they_o to_o their_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a lie_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o explain_v it_o with_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o be_v found_v on_o their_o doctrine_n of_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v those_o horrid_a calumny_n be_v charge_v on_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o execrable_a and_o abominable_a practi●es_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n either_o believe_v these_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o 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deduction_n of_o appear_a reason_n but_o most_o of_o all_o all_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v startle_v when_o they_o be_v tell_v they_o must_v believe_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o sense_n for_o man_n be_v never_o so_o meek_a and_o tame_a as_o easy_o to_o yield_v to_o such_o thing_n how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o age_n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n nor_o heretic_n about_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n in_o which_o this_o doctrine_n begin_v to_o appear_v there_o have_v be_v in_o every_o age_n great_a opposition_n make_v to_o all_o the_o advance_n for_o set_v it_o up_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o dark_a and_o unlearned_a age_n in_o which_o implicit_a obedience_n and_o a_o blind_a subjection_n to_o what_o be_v general_o propose_v be_v
christ_n and_o follow_v his_o example_n but_o when_o we_o be_v for_o some_o year_n thus_o try_v in_o the_o fire_n then_o do_v god_n again_o bless_v we_o with_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n then_o do_v our_o church_n do_v as_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v under_o theodosius_n when_o she_o get_v out_o from_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o the_o arrian_n under_o those_o enrage_a emperor_n constantius_n and_o valens_n they_o reform_v the_o church_n from_o the_o arrian_n doctrine_n but_o will_v not_o imitate_v they_o in_o their_o persecute_v spirit_n and_o when_o other_o have_v too_o deep_a resentment_n of_o the_o ill_a usage_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o under_o the_o arrian_n tyranny_n nazianzen_n and_o the_o other_o holy_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n do_v mitigate_v their_o animosity_n so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o arrian_n but_o no_o storm_n be_v raise_v against_o they_o so_o in_o the_o begin_n 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