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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n blood_n new_a testament_n 2,270 5 9.7867 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41592 An answer to A discourse against transubstantiation Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing G1326; ESTC R30310 67,227 82

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of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o one_o christ_n three_o the_o council_n declare_v they_o receive_v it_o as_o the_o all-vivificating_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o word_n that_o word_n who_o be_v make_v and_o call_v man_n profess_v one_o person_n in_o christ_n to_o who_o this_o human_a nature_n proper_o belong_v now_o if_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v of_o a_o figure_n what_o wrest_v will_v there_o be_v of_o this_o article_n and_o how_o can_v the_o council_n conclude_v the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o of_o the_o divine_a word_n one_o person_n and_o two_o nature_n and_o speak_v of_o neither_o but_o of_o a_o pure_a figure_n the_o sacrament_n may_v have_v be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o yet_o two_o distinct_a person_n admit_v in_o christ_n seven_o motive_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v that_o because_o jesus_n christ_n our_o redeemer_n true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o body_n which_o under_o fuit_fw-la the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n he_o offer_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v always_o persuade_v that_o this_o wonderful_a change_n be_v operate_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n precious_a body_n and_o therefore_o renew_v the_o canon_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o you_o know_v that_o as_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n so_o do_v he_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o receive_v the_o promulgated_a word_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o pastor_n the_o obligation_n of_o this_o obedience_n will_v last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v be_v still_o due_a to_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o who_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o remain_v till_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world._n you_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v true_a succession_n 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a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n you_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o read_v in_o this_o father_n that_o christ_n make_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n as_o we_o read_v in_o st._n john_n he_o make_v water_n wine_n the_o sacrament_n may_v then_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o the_o true_a body_n thus_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v call_v a_o figure_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v the_o same_o substance_n instance_v the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o effigy_n a_o image_n too_o the_o catholic_a church_n only_o disallow_v those_o figure_n which_o exclude_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n you_o urge_v a_o second_o testimony_n from_o the_o same_o author_n use_v this_o argument_n against_o the_o sceptic_n who_o reject_v the_o certainty_n 17._o of_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o ointment_n with_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v against_o his_o burial_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood._n these_o last_o word_n be_v somewhat_o change_v tertullian_n say_v he_o taste_v not_o another_o memoriam_fw-la savour_n of_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood._n this_o learned_a father_n establish_v two_o principle_n 1._o that_o christ_n be_v true_o man._n and_o 2._o that_o his_o operation_n be_v real_a like_o other_o man_n the_o first_o verity_n be_v not_o here_o tertullian_n theme_n this_o he_o vindicate_v against_o martion_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o phantasm_n or_o appearance_n the_o second_o verity_n tertullian_n here_o make_v good_a against_o the_o sceptic_n for_o if_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n be_v not_o imaginary_a if_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o perfume_n be_v not_o odoriferous_a and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n blood_n then_o these_o 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of_o god_n and_o prayer_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n which_o none_o sure_o will_v say_v as_o you_o remark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o some_o have_v say_v it_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o think_v be_v convey_v under_o the_o shape_n of_o material_a accident_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o draught_n which_o sense_n if_o admit_v to_o be_v origen_n the_o learned_a cardinal_n peron_n may_v say_v without_o injury_n origen_n talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n orig._n the_o same_o illustrious_a cardinal_n doubt_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o origen_n because_o he_o say_v erasmus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o produce_v this_o old_a fragment_n where_o he_o have_v it_o no_o body_n know_v and_o this_o not_o a_o fragment_n but_o only_o a_o version_n thereof_o and_o caution_v by_o himself_o sixtus_n senensis_n suspect_v this_o testimony_n of_o origen_n be_v deprave_v origen_n by_o heretic_n genebrard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n these_o critical_a censure_n take_v all_o assurance_n from_o your_o objection_n render_v it_o either_o dubious_a or_o deprave_a or_o heretical_a moreover_o if_o origen_n in_o this_o passage_n shall_v downright_o prescribe_v the_o catholic_a belief_n of_o the_o change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o disquiet_v any_o sober_a inquirer_n because_o his_o chief_a error_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n in_o scripture_n whereupon_o lirinensis_n call_v origen_n the_o interpreter_n 11._o of_o scripture_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n st._n epiphanious_a complain_v he_o turn_v all_o into_o allegory_n theophilus_n say_v he_o supplant_v by_o shade_n and_o image_n the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o five_o ecumenical_a council_n peculiar_o anathematise_v his_o work_n final_o if_o i_o shall_v answer_v by_o what_o be_v material_a be_v understand_v only_o the_o material_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draught_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v from_o your_o objection_n no_o more_o than_o what_o follow_v from_o what_o the_o same_o father_n add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v over_o it_o which_o profit_v he_o who_o worthy_o eat_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n speak_v over_o it_o and_o this_o word_n as_o it_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n so_o do_v it_o profit_v the_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o this_o word_n origen_n call_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n of_o christ_n because_o the_o word_n be_v spiritual_a food_n thus_o the_o fame_n father_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n prove_v christ_n flesh_n to_o be_v true_a meat_n because_o all_o his_o speech_n be_v true_a food_n and_o he_o add_v st._n peter_n st._n paul_n and_o all_o apostoli_fw-la the_o apostle_n be_v food_n will_v you_o conclude_v from_o hence_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o true_a man_n at_o least_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v you_o resolve_v to_o do_v the_o business_n by_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o homily_n a_o kill_a letter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o if_o say_v origen_n we_o take_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o which_o be_v say_v except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n this_o letter_n kill_v this_o letter_n except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n understand_v of_o the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n after_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n invisible_a to_o sense_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v what_o give_v life_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n who_o shall_v eat_v my_o flesh_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 6._o if_o roman_a catholic_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n the_o blow_n must_v fall_v else_o where_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o capharnait_n who_o follow_v the_o naked_a letter_n carnal_o think_v our_o saviour_n will_v give_v his_o flesh_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o as_o common_a meat_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n it_o fall_v upon_o those_o who_o literal_o adhere_v to_o what_o they_o see_v believe_v they_o receive_v what_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bread._n upon_o both_o these_o it_o fall_v if_o we_o follow_v say_v origen_n the_o letter_n and_o expound_v it_o either_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n acceptation_n deus_fw-la be_v not_o these_o the_o capharnaity_n or_o according_a to_o what_o it_o seem_v common_o to_o be_v be_v you_o not_o of_o this_o number_n i_o blush_v to_o confess_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law._n thus_o you_o strike_v at_o catholic_n with_o the_o kill_v letter_n of_o origen_n and_o wound_v yourself_o together_o with_o the_o capharnait_n for_o your_o warlike_a argument_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o propose_v two_o peaceable_a one_o out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o homily_n upon_o number_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o figure_n with_o the_o figurated_a numb_a the_o manna_n with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n complentur_fw-la the_o manna_n be_v in_o figure_n food_n now_o in_o reality_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o word_n god_n be_v true_a meat_n and_o what_o be_v first_o in_o the_o figure_n design_v be_v now_o complete_v in_o truth_n and_o reality_n the_o second_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n accipienti_fw-la when_o you_o receive_v the_o holy_a food_n and_o incorruptible_a banquet_n when_o in_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o life_n you_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n than_o our_o lord_n enter_v under_o your_o roof_n do_v you_o therefore_o humble_v yourself_o imitate_v the_o centurion_n and_o say_v lord_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a thou_o shall_v enter_v under_o my_o roof_n
not_o confess_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v that_o flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n the_o flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o rise_v again_o be_v it_o a_o figure_n or_o be_v it_o true_a flesh_n if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o second_o century_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v man_n and_o jesus_n incarnate_a will_v you_o not_o reply_v it_o be_v a_o roman_a invention_n and_o yet_o st._n justin_n the_o martyr_n leave_v this_o convince_a testimony_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v these_o thing_n as_o common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n but_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n end_n our_o saviour_n be_v incarnate_a have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o be_v we_o teach_v that_o this_o food_n by_o which_o change_v by_o digestion_n in_o our_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v eucharistated_a or_o transform_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o divine_a word_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o that_o incarnate_a jesus_n if_o for_o all_o this_o you_o shall_v reply_v that_o the_o eucharistic_a food_n be_v only_o figurative_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n then_o may_v the_o reader_n likewise_o aver_v christ_n be_v incarnate_a have_v only_o figurative_o both_o flesh_n and_o blood._n for_o it_o be_v more_o to_o say_v the_o bless_a bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o incarnate_a jesus_n because_o this_o speech_n imply_v a_o substantial_a change_n than_o to_o say_v jesus_n be_v incarnate_a have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o this_o speech_n can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o substantial_a union_n and_o to_o say_v less_o in_o either_o be_v to_o diminish_v and_o change_v the_o martyr_n sense_n if_o i_o shall_v instance_n the_o three_o age_n be_v a_o faithful_a imitator_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o divide_v between_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v replenish_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o sacrament_n will_v you_o not_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o what_o be_v give_v in_o communion_n and_o yet_o tertullian_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o sufficient_a manifestation_n of_o this_o truth_n say_v our_o flesh_n be_v say_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o saginetur_fw-la our_o soul_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o god._n again_o these_o word_n our_o flesh_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v delude_v in_o a_o eat_n by_o faith_n because_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v incapable_a of_o a_o act_n of_o faith._n if_o i_o shall_v continue_v the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n when_o the_o church_n be_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o a_o innumerable_a offspring_n of_o pious_a and_o learned_a child_n if_o i_o shall_v allege_v how_o these_o worthy_a champion_n of_o christian_a purity_n forbid_v posterity_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o taste_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o body_n be_v give_v they_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o as_o christ_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n so_o do_v he_o wine_n into_o his_o own_o blood_n will_v you_o not_o swear_v this_o language_n be_v unknown_a in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n conspire_v in_o this_o doctrine_n harken_v to_o that_o grecian_a prelate_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o these_o word_n do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n mystag_n by_o taste_n but_o by_o faith._n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o the_o blood._n christ_n former_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n and_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n nor_o be_v these_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a latin_a bishop_n gaudentius_n of_o less_o force_n jesus_n give_v to_o facit_fw-la his_o disciple_n bread_n and_o wine_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v what_o he_o say_v truth_n be_v incapable_a of_o error_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o lord_n who_o produce_v bread_n from_o the_o earth_n make_v again_o of_o this_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v and_o promise_v his_o proper_a body_n and_o because_o he_o do_v make_v wine_n of_o water_n of_o wine_n he_o make_v his_o blood._n i_o know_v there_o be_v several_a expression_n and_o comparison_n in_o the_o father_n which_o only_o declare_v a_o spiritual_a change_n effect_v in_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n but_o do_v not_o the_o forego_n authority_n prove_v something_o more_o a_o change_n not_o in_o the_o receiver_n but_o in_o the_o thing_n receive_v and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o substantial_a one_o for_o when_o catholic_n argue_v that_o as_o christ_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n so_o do_v he_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n protestant_n ready_o deny_v the_o sequel_n because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o profess_v transubstantiation_n if_o this_o reason_n of_o catholic_n include_v a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n as_o you_o grant_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o very_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o father_n write_n must_v have_v quite_o another_o interpretation_n if_o the_o father_n have_v design_v to_o have_v write_v for_o transubstantiation_n they_o can_v but_o have_v say_v what_o they_o do_v and_o you_o may_v still_o explicate_v they_o in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n or_o wrest_a interpretation_n if_o i_o shall_v urge_v on_o that_o i_o right_o profess_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n transfigure_v and_o transelemented_a into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n will_v you_o not_o exclaim_v these_o be_v as_o hard_a and_o misshape_a word_n as_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o many_o father_n of_o this_o four_o age_n after_o christ_n use_v the_o same_o expression_n witness_v this_o language_n of_o st._n ambrose_n as_o often_o as_o we_o receive_v sanguinem_fw-la the_o sacrament_n which_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o prayer_n be_v transfigurate_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n witness_v this_o speech_n of_o st._n gregory_n nyssene_n i_o proper_o believe_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n and_o this_o be_v effect_v the_o nature_n of_o what_o appear_v be_v transelemented_a by_o virtue_n of_o benediction_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n christ_n i_o close_o up_o this_o motive_n with_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o synod_n in_o egypt_n celebrate_v before_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o both_o which_o preside_v st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n these_o father_n compose_v a_o creed_n insert_v these_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o introduction_n this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o apostolic_a church_n in_o which_o the_o east_n and_o west_n agree_v then_o immmediat_o follow_v their_o creed_n divide_v into_o many_o article_n what_o if_o their_o seven_o article_n shall_v decree_v the_o flesh_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o very_a flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o make_v one_o person_n and_o two_o nature_n in_o one_o son_n and_o not_o two_o son_n one_o of_o god_n divine_a and_o another_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n human_n as_o nestorius_n heretical_o teach_v you_o can_v require_v nothing_o more_o for_o transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v their_o word_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d flesh_n as_o common_a flesh_n god_n forbid_v nor_o again_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o sanctify_a man_n or_o associate_v to_o the_o word_n by_o unity_n of_o dignity_n but_o as_o the_o true_a vivificative_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o word_n himself_o true_o the_o flesh_n of_o he_o who_o for_o our_o sake_n be_v make_v and_o call_v the_o son_n of_o man._n the_o council_n admit_v with_o nestorius_n what_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v true_a flesh_n define_v against_o the_o heretic_n who_o pretend_v our_o saviour_n as_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v not_o only_o a_o nature_n but_o likewise_o a_o human_a person_n and_o so_o constitute_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o as_o common_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ordinary_a person_n second_o the_o council_n add_v nor_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o sanctify_a man_n or_o associate_v to_o the_o word_n by_o the_o unity_n of_o dignity_n which_o exclude_v that_o accidental_a union_n by_o which_o the_o nestorian_n join_v together_o two_o person_n that_o
st._n paul_n prove_v quite_o the_o contrary_a demonstrate_v if_o there_o be_v a_o testament_n there_o must_v be_v true_a blood_n and_o so_o conclude_v whereupon_o neither_o the_o first_o testament_n be_v dedicate_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v no_o remission_n last_o you_o urge_v beside_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v shed_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n we_o do_v not_o dispute_v with_o you_o the_o actual_a effusion_n of_o christ_n natural_a blood_n which_o be_v a_o sanguinary_a sacrifice_n but_o can_v you_o deny_v that_o in_o those_o word_n you_o allege_v from_o st._n luke_n where_o christ_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v shed_v be_v contain_v a_o mystical_a sacrifice_n st._n austin_n call_v this_o the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n body_n on_o the_o altar_n 〈◊〉_d st._n cyprian_n four_o time_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n the_o dominical_a sacrifice_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n two_o sacrifice_n we_o acknowledge_v with_o the_o holy_a father_n different_a in_o manner_n not_o distinct_a in_o substance_n the_o same_o blood_n spill_v natural_o once_o upon_o the_o cross_n and_o mystical_o offer_v daily_o on_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o same_o caracteristical_a mark_n of_o true_a blood_n be_v attribute_v to_o both_o the_o sacrifice_n viz._n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o effusion_n of_o blood._n hence_o st._n matthew_n speak_v of_o christ_n blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n say_v that_o it_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o forego_n line_n without_o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v no_o remission_n article_n ii_o examen_fw-la of_o your_o second_o proof_n you_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o second_o instance_n to_o the_o plain_a concession_n of_o many_o learned_a roman_a catholic_n writer_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o because_o you_o begin_v with_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o acute_a schoolman_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n scotus_n distinguish_v two_o sort_n or_o class_n of_o people_n the_o worthy_a and_o unworthy_a receiver_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o it_o be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v hold_v the_o good_a not_o b._n only_o sacramental_o but_o also_o spiritual_o receive_v the_o bad_a only_o sacramental_o that_o be_v subjoin_v scotus_n under_o the_o visible_a species_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n that_o flesh_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n they_o do_v not_o mystical_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n this_o he_o prove_v from_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v determination_n the_o true_a flesh_n and_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v by_o sinner_n and_o unworthy_a communicant_n in_o essence_n not_o in_o benefit_n then_o efficaciâ_fw-la scotus_n quote_v st._n austin_n for_o the_o same_o evidence_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o acute_a schoolman_n ask_v afterward_o q._n 3._o whether_o christ_n the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n answer_n num_fw-la 13._o that_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a he_o bring_v in_o one_o object_v n._n 4._o &_o n._n 7._o that_o our_o saviour_n word_n may_v receive_v a_o more_o facile_a sense_n than_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n and_o scotus_n reply_v the_o more_o difficile_a sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v if_o articuli_fw-la it_o be_v not_o true_a but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o can_v be_v prove_v evident_o to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o more_o difficile_a aught_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a article_n he_o pushes_z on_o the_o resumpt_n but_o why_o do_v the_o church_n prefer_v the_o more_o difficile_a sense_n when_o she_o may_v have_v choose_v a_o more_o facile_a in_o appearance_n i_o answer_v say_v scotus_n the_o scripture_n be_v expound_v 15._o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v dictate_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o catholic_a church_n expound_v they_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n by_o which_o truth_n be_v deliver_v teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v that_o true_a but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o institutor_n now_o what_o be_v this_o to_o your_o purpose_n for_o if_o you_o take_v the_o concession_n of_o scotus_n you_o must_v profess_v both_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o this_o necessary_o deduce_v from_o scripture_n because_o the_o scripture_n efficacious_o move_v the_o church_n to_o declare_v for_o the_o same_o doctrine_n according_a to_o scotus_n word_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v that_o true_a or_o not_o true_a the_o church_n then_o necessary_o follow_v scriptural_a evidence_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_o compulsive_a to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o scotus_n who_o tacit_o intimate_v the_o cogent_a necessity_n of_o scripture_n authority_n for_o the_o real_a change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n instance_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n for_o transubstantiation_n bellarmin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o according_a to_o the_o two_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o be_v my_o body_n read_v in_o the_o acute_a school-man_n the_o sole_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n can_v not_o in_o scotus_n mind_n abstract_v from_o the_o declaration_n and_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n evident_o compel_v the_o admittance_n of_o transubstantiation_n bellarmin_n be_v severe_a enough_o upon_o scotus_n yet_o he_o diminish_v much_o this_o severity_n say_v transubstantiationem_fw-la the_o acute_a schoolman_n add_v because_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v declare_v in_o a_o general_a council_n the_o true_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n transubstantiation_n may_v manifest_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n so_o declare_v but_o of_o what_o mind_n scotus_n be_v the_o forego_v page_n will_v sufficient_o remind_v the_o unprejudiced_a reader_n nor_o can_v you_o conclude_v bellarmin_n himself_o grant_v evidence_n of_o scripture_n be_v want_v for_o the_o roman_a cause_n because_o he_o say_v scotus_n assertion_n be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v argue_v against_o the_o strong_a demonstration_n in_o nature_n you_o may_v frank_o concede_fw-la a_o acute_a objection_n not_o altogether_o improbable_a and_o notwithstanding_o this_o concession_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o former_a evidence_n of_o your_o demonstration_n this_o be_v bellarmin_n case_n as_o the_o follow_a word_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n testify_v for_o although_o add_v bellarmin_n scripture_n which_o we_o have_v heretofore_o allege_v may_v seem_v so_o clear_a to_o we_o euch._n that_o it_o can_v compel_v a_o moderate_a man_n there_o be_v evidence_n of_o scripture_n for_o transubstantiation_n and_o bellarmin_n opinion_n yet_o the_o acuteness_n of_o bright_a understanding_n leave_v some_o doubt_n this_o be_v what_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a but_o we_o ought_v to_o reflect_v these_o word_n of_o bellarmin_n not_o altogether_o improbable_a be_v ground_v upon_o a_o mere_a supposal_n of_o two_o literal_a sense_n which_o touch_v not_o our_o controversy_n for_o bellarmin_n plain_o deny_v a_o figurative_a exposition_n probable_a of_o our_o saviour_n word_n speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v for_o thus_o he_o argue_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n necessary_o infer_v either_o the_o true_a change_n of_o bread_n as_o catholic_o believe_v calvinistae_fw-la or_o a_o metaphorical_a mutation_n as_o calvinist_n contend_v this_o calvinistical_a sense_n he_o have_v already_o declare_v as_o improbable_a say_v we_o will_v general_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a our_o saviour_n voluisse_fw-la will_v figurative_o speak_v and_o for_o the_o lutheran_n error_n hold_v both_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n together_o in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v it_o admittunt_fw-la share_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n thus_o the_o true_a change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n natural_o follow_v according_a to_o bellarmin_n from_o the_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n durandus_fw-la divide_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n into_o matter_n and_o form._n 3._o then_o add_v the_o bread_n be_v convert_v by_o conseration_n into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o form_n perish_v the_o matter_n be_v animate_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n a_o strange_a manner_n of_o explication_n but_o what_o do_v this_o avail_n your_o cause_n for_o if_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n perish_v in_o durandus_n explication_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v animate_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n the_o remain_a accident_n can_v neither_o claim_v matter_n nor_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o so_o
sense_n understand_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o true_a bread_n other_o notwithstanding_o this_o natural_a exposition_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a assertion_n will_v have_v the_o word_n communion_n to_o signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread._n if_o it_o must_v signify_v substance_n let_v we_o deal_v fair_o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o communion_n substitute_v the_o word_n substance_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v easy_o see_v to_o what_o this_o substance_n belong_v the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n neither_o can_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o argue_v from_o the_o follow_a verse_n 17._o for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n that_o all_o christian_n be_v substantial_o change_v first_o into_o bread_n and_o then_o into_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o because_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o and_o the_o divine_a apostle_n instruct_v we_o otherwise_o declare_v the_o precise_a and_o only_a reason_n of_o this_o unity_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o body_n it_o be_v participation_n not_o any_o substantial_a change_n in_o ourselves_o make_v we_o one_o in_o christ_n nor_o be_v a_o press_a example_n want_v in_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v not_o they_o the_o pagan_n which_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n partaker_n of_o the_o altar_n you_o instance_n the_o same_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n still_o call_v they_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o three_o verse_n together_o this_o be_v acute_a and_o subtle_a but_o each_o witty_a contrivance_n be_v not_o true_a it_o be_v not_o true_a st._n paul_n call_v the_o consecrate_a element_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n we_o read_v indeed_o in_o three_o verse_n together_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o bread_n attribute_v to_o the_o eucharist_n as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o read_v which_o may_v be_v say_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o substantial_a change._n and_o this_o for_o two_o reason_n both_o dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o bread._n second_o because_o it_o former_o be_v bread._n the_o first_o reason_n st._n luke_n authorise_v in_o the_o acts._n behold_v two_o 20._o man_n stand_v by_o they_o in_o white_a apparel_n here_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o man_n be_v attribute_v to_o angel_n and_o angel_n be_v only_a man_n in_o appearance_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v deduce_v from_o two_o substantial_a conversion_n we_o read_v in_o exodus_fw-la they_o cast_v down_o every_o man_n his_o rod_n 12._o and_o they_o become_v serpent_n but_o aaron_n rod_n swallow_v up_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o magician_n and_o in_o st._n john_n when_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o feast_n have_v taste_v the_o water_n that_o be_v wine_n he_o taste_v water_n and_o the_o water_n be_v wine_n the_o serpent_n be_v call_v a_o rod_n and_o be_v a_o serpent_n because_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v former_o a_o rod_n and_o water_n it_o be_v then_o true_a that_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o bread_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o eucharist_n without_o any_o prejudice_n of_o the_o substantial_a change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o st._n paul_n say_v the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n christ_n body_n jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o 11._o have_v give_v thanks_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_z 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o so_o do_v st._n chrysostom_n what_o be_v the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o est_fw-la christ_n so_o do_v st._n ambrose_n this_o bread_n be_v flesh_n you_o resume_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v can_v be_v literal_o understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n break_v because_o his_o body_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a i_o answer_v how_o can_v you_o contradict_v our_o saviour_n who_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n it_o be_v his_o real_a body_n for_o he_o have_v no_o phantasm_n or_o imaginary_a body_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v that_o christ_n have_v two_o real_a body_n but_o the_o same_o body_n may_v have_v two_o different_a existence_n a_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a existence_n for_o if_o god_n can_v give_v a_o natural_a existence_n to_o what_o be_v not_o can_v what_o be_v hinder_v god_n from_o add_v a_o supernatural_a existence_n now_o these_o word_n which_o be_v break_v can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o natural_a existence_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o there_o his_o body_n be_v unbroken_a whence_o that_o of_o st._n chrysistom_a we_o may_v see_v this_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o contrary_a on_o the_o conteretur_fw-la cross_n his_o bone_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v nor_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o as_o a_o substance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v visible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o visible_a accident_n which_o environ_v it_o thus_o we_o common_o say_v i_o see_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o nor_o soul_n nor_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o the_o shape_n and_o outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o likewise_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n take_v the_o denomination_n of_o break_a from_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v true_o divide_v article_n v._o the_o silence_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o institution_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v surprise_v if_o the_o disciple_n frequent_o full_a of_o question_n and_o objection_n shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o this_o matter_n when_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n not_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v our_o saviour_n how_o can_v these_o thing_n be_v or_o tell_v he_o we_o see_v this_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o thy_o body_n distinct_a from_o both_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o disciple_n be_v blame_v for_o these_o inquiry_n at_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o apostle_n assist_v with_o divine_a grace_n give_v credit_n to_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o promise_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v disquiet_v at_o the_o institution_n we_o read_v after_o these_o word_n in_o st._n john_n where_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n this_o passage_n the_o jew_n therefore_o strive_v among_o themselves_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v this_o jewish_a opposition_n be_v second_v with_o the_o murmur_n of_o christ_n disciple_n many_o therefore_o of_o his_o 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in_o testimony_n they_o give_v one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o despise_v god_n in_o those_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o st._n chrysostom_n add_v we_o speak_v of_o god_n and_o you_o ask_v how_o this_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d do_v you_o not_o tremble_v at_o the_o excess_n of_o your_o temerity_n our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o reprehend_v his_o disciple_n follow_v 62._o what_o sense_n suggest_v at_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o these_o word_n do_v this_o offend_v you_o final_o the_o pious_a christian_a guide_v his_o unruly_a sense_n in_o the_o journey_n towards_o heaven_n by_o the_o steady_a reins_n of_o true_a faith._n thus_o the_o apostle_n overcome_v their_o own_o stubborness_n become_v supple_a and_o obedient_a to_o god_n promise_n and_o power_n infinite_o active_a beyond_o human_a imagination_n and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o st._n peter_n confession_n and_o we_o believe_v and_o be_v sure_a thou_o be_v christ_n 69._o the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god._n thus_o divine_a faith_n another_o time_n prevail_v with_o st._n peter_n 14._o when_o sense_n reason_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n contradict_v to_o press_v the_o wave_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o harden_v the_o watery_a element_n into_o a_o solid_a passage_n the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v still_o by_o faith._n from_o all_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v pious_o search_v into_o truth_n how_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o have_v already_o manifest_v how_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n right_o pretend_v as_o a_o evidence_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a age_n interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o what_o author_n have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a in_o their_o write_n that_o the_o 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unfortunate_o with_o st._n justin_n who_o you_o make_v express_o to_o say_v that_o our_o 〈◊〉_d blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o food_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o holy_a martyr_n it_o be_v true_a i_o read_v these_o word_n by_o which_o food_n change_v in_o our_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v what_o then_o bread_n and_o wine_n take_v out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n nourish_v according_a to_o this_o passage_n flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o all_o the_o world_n will_v allow_v of_o and_o i_o shall_v believe_v st._n justin_n say_v no_o more_o till_o you_o can_v prove_v it_o from_o the_o saint_n own_o testimony_n but_o why_o do_v i_o say_v testimony_n when_o the_o passage_n you_o cite_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a parenthesis_n i_o can_v heap_v up_o a_o great_a many_o such_o weakness_n collect_v out_o of_o your_o discourse_n if_o the_o world_n 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not_o this_o evidence_n the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o this_o objection_n article_n ii_o upon_o st._n irenaeus_n nor_o be_v you_o more_o fortunate_a in_o st._n irenaeus_n who_o speak_v 37._o of_o the_o sacrament_n say_v the_o bread_n which_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o divine_a invocation_n be_v now_o no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o earthly_a the_o other_o heavenly_a for_o what_o be_v earthly_a may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o what_o be_v heavenly_a christ_n himself_o or_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v attribute_v this_o earthly_a thing_n to_o christ_n humanity_n and_o the_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o christ_n divinity_n the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v right_o say_v consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o earthly_a the_o other_o heavenly_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o proper_a substance_n of_o bread_n be_v nothing_o but_o common_a bread_n and_o yet_o st._n 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flesh_n and_o blood_n