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sense_n blood_n bread_n wine_n 4,949 5 8.0243 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30412 A relation of a conference held about religion at London by Edw. Stillingfleet ... with some gentlemen of the Church of Rome. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699.; Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1687 (1687) Wing B5863; ESTC R4009 107,419 74

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so_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v entire_o in_o every_o crumb_n and_o point_n of_o that_o wafer_n 3._o that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v make_v or_o produce_v in_o a_o place_n that_o have_v a_o real_a be_v before_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o bring_v thither_o but_o produce_v there_o 4._o that_o the_o accident_n of_o any_o substance_n such_o as_o colour_n smell_v taste_v and_o figure_n can_v remain_v without_o any_o body_n or_o substance_n in_o which_o they_o subsist_v 5._o that_o our_o sense_n may_v deceive_v we_o in_o their_o clear_a and_o most_o evident_a representation_n 6._o great_a doubt_n there_o be_v what_o become_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o to_o be_v snatch_v by_o a_o mouse_n or_o eat_v by_o any_o vermin_n all_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a effect_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o a_o contemplative_a and_o search_a 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the_o body_n of_o christ._n in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o those_o victual_n of_o the_o pomp_n of_o satan_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v common_a or_o bare_a victual_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o devil_n become_v profane_a from_o this_o illustration_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o justin_n martyr_v his_o second_o apology_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v of_o a_o like_a sort_n or_o manner_n with_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a feast_n so_o that_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o remain_v still_o unchanged_a so_o also_o according_a to_o he_o must_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v they_o let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o else_o he_o compare_v this_o change_n of_o the_o element_n by_o
merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o several_a thing_n may_v concur_v in_o several_a order_n or_o way_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n so_o although_o we_o be_v pardon_v and_o save_v only_o through_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o without_o holiness_n we_o shall_v never_o see_v god_n we_o must_v also_o suffer_v whatever_o cross_n he_o try_v we_o with_o so_o that_o these_o in_o another_o sense_n procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n thus_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v great_a help_n to_o our_o obtain_v these_o therefore_o though_o these_o be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o prayer_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a charge_n on_o their_o church_n to_o say_v they_o make_v they_o equal_a in_o their_o value_n or_o efficiency_n m._n b._n say_v the_o thing_n he_o have_v chief_o except_v against_o in_o that_o prayer_n be_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n now_o he_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o their_o prayer_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o all_o if_o the_o natural_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o charge_v on_o they_o and_o the_o sense_n the_o other_o have_v offer_v be_v not_o force_v m._n c._n say_v by_o merit_n be_v understand_v prayer_n which_o have_v force_n and_o merit_n with_o god_n m._n b._n say_v that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o in_o another_o absolution_n in_o the_o office_n of_o our_o lady_n they_o pray_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n so_o that_o by_o merit_n must_v be_v mean_v somewhat_o else_o than_o their_o prayer_n m._n c._n say_v that_o as_o by_o our_o prayer_n on_o earth_n we_o help_v one_o another_o soul_n so_o by_o our_o give_a alm_n for_o one_o another_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o so_o also_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o we_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o merit_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v speak_v this_o he_o get_v to_o his_o foot_n and_o say_v he_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n and_o much_o business_n lie_v on_o he_o that_o day_n but_o say_v to_o d._n s._n that_o when_o he_o please_v he_o will_v wait_v on_o he_o and_o discourse_n of_o the_o other_o particular_n at_o more_o length_n d._n s._n assure_a he_o that_o whenever_o he_o please_v to_o appoint_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v he_o a_o meeting_n and_o so_o he_o go_v away_o then_o we_o all_o stand_v and_o talk_v to_o one_o another_o without_o any_o great_a order_n near_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o discourse_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o nagshead_n fable_n d._n s._n appeal_v to_o the_o public_a register_n and_o challenge_v the_o silence_n of_o all_o the_o popish_a writer_n all_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n when_o such_o a_o story_n be_v fresh_a and_o well_o know_v and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o can_v keep_v it_o up_o or_o conceal_v it_o s._n p._n t._n say_v all_o the_o register_n be_v forge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o prove_v he_o have_v not_o four_o finger_n on_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o read_v dr._n bramhali_n book_n about_o it_o he_o say_v he_o have_v read_v it_o six_o time_n over_o and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o m._n b._n ask_v he_o how_o can_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a be_v prove_v if_o the_o public_a register_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o public_a notary_n be_v reject_v and_o this_o the_o more_o that_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o a_o corner_n nor_o escape_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o may_v have_v draw_v great_a and_o just_a advantage_n from_o publish_v and_o prove_v it_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v of_o while_n that_o race_n be_v alive_a be_v as_o ●_o a_o evidence_n as_o can_v be_v that_o the_o forgery_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n s._n do_v clear_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o commission_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o make_v the_o ordination_n legal_a in_o england_n since_o in_o edw._n 6._o time_n the_o book_n of_o ordination_n be_v not_o join_v in_o the_o record_n to_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n from_o whence_o bishop_n bonner_n take_v occasion_n to_o deny_v their_o ordination_n as_o not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o add_v that_o saunders_n who_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n deny_v the_o validity_n of_o our_o ordination_n never_o allege_v any_o such_o story_n but_o as_o we_o be_v talk_v free_o of_o this_o m._n w._n say_v once_o or_o twice_o they_o be_v satisfy_v about_o the_o chief_a design_n they_o have_v in_o that_o meeting_n to_o see_v if_o there_o can_v be_v allege_v any_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o article_n about_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o say_v somewhat_o that_o look_v like_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o triumph_n upon_o which_o d._n s._n desire_v all_o may_v sit_v down_o again_o that_o they_o may_v put_v that_o matter_n to_o a_o issue_n so_o a_o bible_n be_v bring_v and_o d._n s._n be_v spend_v with_o much_o speak_n desire_z m._n b._n to_o speak_v to_o it_o m._n b._n turn_v to_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o john_n vers_fw-la 54._o and_o read_v these_o word_n who_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o add_v these_o word_n be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacramental_a manducation_n this_o m._n w._n grant_v only_a m._n b._n have_v say_v all_o the_o doctor_n understand_v these_o word_n so_o and_o m._n w._n say_v that_o all_o have_v not_o do_v so_o which_o m._n b._n do_v acknowledge_v but_o say_v it_o be_v the_o receive_a exposition_n in_o their_o church_n and_o so_o frame_v his_o argument_n eternal_a life_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o get_v eternal_a life_n therefore_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n otherwise_o he_o say_v unworthy_a receiver_n must_v be_v say_v to_o have_v eternal_a life_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o as_o such_o they_o be_v under_o condemnation_n yet_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n have_v the_o external_a manducation_n therefore_o that_o manducation_n that_o give_v eternal_a life_n with_o it_o must_v be_v internal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o that_o be_v by_o faith_n a_o person_n who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o but_o shall_v henceforth_o mark_v he_o n._n n._n ask_v what_o m._n b._n mean_v by_o faith_n only_o m._n b._n say_v by_o faith_n he_o mean_v such_o a_o believe_v of_o the_o gospel_n as_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o evangelical_n obedience_n by_o faith_n only_o he_o mean_v faith_n as_o opposite_a to_o sense_n d._n s._n ask_v he_o if_o we_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n by_o our_o sense_n n._n n._n say_v we_o do_v d._n s._n ask_v which_o of_o the_o sense_n his_o taste_n or_o touch_v or_o sight_n for_o that_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o n._n n._n say_v we_o receive_v christ_n body_n with_o our_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n for_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o do_v offer_v some_o thing_n to_o illustrate_v this_o both_o from_o the_o aristotelian_a and_o cartesian_a hypothesis_n d._n s._n say_v he_o will_v not_o engage_v in_o that_o subtlety_n which_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o the_o main_a argument_n but_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v to_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a assertion_n to_o say_v we_o receive_v christ_n by_o our_o sense_n and_o yet_o to_o say_v he_o be_v so_o present_a there_o that_o none_o of_o our_o sense_n can_v possible_o perceive_v he_o but_o to_o the_o main_a argument_n m._n w._n deny_v the_o minor_a that_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o have_v eternal_a life_n m._n b._n prove_v it_o thus_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v eternal_a life_n but_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n therefore_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o have_v eternal_a life_n m._n w._n say_v except_o he_o give_v they_o both_o major_a and_o minor_a in_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n he_o will_v reject_v the_o argument_n m._n b._n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o both_o the_o proposition_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v in_o the_o strict_a construction_n possible_a equivalent_a to_o clear_a place_n of_o scripture_n than_o his_o proof_n be_v good_a therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o proposition_n he_o shall_v prove_v either_o that_o
we_o leave_v upon_o that_o point_n which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v perform_v very_o soon_o but_o we_o have_v offer_v to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o the_o other_o ground_n of_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v far_o inform_v we_o shall_v wait_v on_o they_o when_o they_o please_v so_o we_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o take_v leave_v after_o we_o have_v be_v there_o about_o three_o hour_n the_o discourse_n be_v carry_v on_o on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a civility_n and_o calmness_n without_o heat_n or_o clamour_n this_o be_v as_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n after_o the_o most_o fix_a attention_n when_o present_a and_o careful_a recollection_n since_o do_v suggest_v to_o i_o without_o any_o bias_n or_o partiality_n not_o have_v fail_v in_o any_o one_o material_a thing_n as_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n can_v serve_v i_o this_o i_o declare_v as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n signed_n as_o follow_v gilbert_n burnet_n this_o narrative_a be_v read_v and_o i_o do_v hereby_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o edw._n stillingfleet_n be_v present_a at_o the_o conference_n i_o do_v according_a to_o my_o best_a memory_n judge_v this_o a_o just_a and_o true_a narrative_n thereof_o will._n nailor_n the_o addition_n which_o n._n n._n desire_a might_n be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o conference_n if_o it_o be_v publish_v but_o wish_v rather_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o may_v be_v make_v public_a that_o relate_v to_o the_o conference_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o n._n n._n desire_a i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o our_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n do_v as_o real_o give_v everlasting_a life_n as_o almsgiving_n or_o any_o other_o good_a work_n give_v it_o where_o the_o bare_a external_a action_n if_o separate_v from_o a_o good_a intention_n and_o principle_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o this_o addition_n of_o worthy_o that_o whoso_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n worthy_o have_v everlasting_a life_n for_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o believe_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a in_o communicate_v but_o it_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o as_o by_o faith_n we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o by_o faith_n but_o also_o by_o baptism_n that_o we_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o also_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n from_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n therefore_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o expression_n whoso_o eat_v do_v not_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o eat_v worthy_o that_o we_o may_v have_v everlasting_a life_n by_o it_o and_o so_o do_v conclude_v that_o since_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v all_o our_o faith_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o must_v prove_v from_o some_o clear_a scripture_n by_o argument_n that_o consist_v of_o a_o major_a and_o minor_a that_o be_v either_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n or_o equivalent_a to_o they_o that_o christ_n be_v no_o otherwise_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o spiritual_o as_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o faith_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o bring_v impossibility_n either_o from_o sense_n or_o reason_n against_o this_o if_o we_o bring_v no_o clear_a scripture_n against_o it_o to_o this_o he_o also_o add_v that_o when_o d._n s._n ask_v he_o by_o which_o of_o his_o sense_n he_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v real_o receive_v christ_n body_n at_o his_o mouth_n though_o none_o of_o his_o sense_n can_v perceive_v he_o as_o a_o bowl_n or_o pill_n be_v take_v in_o a_o syrup_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n so_o that_o i_o real_o swallow_v it_o over_o though_o my_o sense_n do_v not_o taste_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n christ_n be_v receive_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o though_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o perceive_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v real_o take_v in_o at_o our_o mouth_n and_o go_v down_o into_o our_o stomach_n answer_n have_v now_o set_v down_o the_o strength_n of_o n._n n._n his_o plea_n upon_o second_o thought_n i_o shall_v next_o examine_v it_o the_o stress_n of_o all_o lie_v in_o this_o whether_o we_o must_v necessary_o supply_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o worthy_o he_o affirm_v it_o i_o deny_v it_o for_o these_o reason_n christ_n in_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o show_v how_o much_o more_o excellent_a his_o doctrine_n be_v than_o be_v moses_n law_n and_o that_o moses_n give_v manna_n from_o heaven_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o christ_n be_v to_o give_v they_o food_n to_o their_o soul_n which_o if_o they_o do_v eat_v they_o shall_v never_o die_v for_o it_o shall_v give_v they_o life_n where_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o bread_n and_o nourishment_n must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o life_n be_v which_o be_v internal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o other_o must_v be_v such_o also_o and_o vers_fw-la 47._o he_o clear_o explain_v how_o that_o food_n be_v receive_v he_o that_o believe_v on_o i_o have_v everlasting_a life_n now_o have_v say_v before_o that_o this_o bread_n give_v life_n and_o here_o say_v that_o believe_a give_v everlasting_a life_n it_o very_o reasonable_o follow_v that_o believe_v be_v the_o receive_v this_o food_n which_o be_v yet_o clear_a from_o verse_n 34._o where_o the_o jew_n have_v desire_v he_o evermore_o to_o give_v they_o that_o bread_n he_o answer_v verse_n 35._o i_o be_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n be_v that_o come_v to_o i_o shall_v never_o hunger_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o i_o shall_v never_o thirst_v which_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o strange_o prepossess_v can_v consider_v but_o he_o must_v see_v it_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o question_n and_o so_o in_o it_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o come_n to_o he_o and_o believe_v be_v the_o mean_a of_o receive_v that_o bread_n and_o here_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o christ_n call_v himself_o bread_n and_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v eat_v thereof_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v figurative_o and_o if_o figure_n be_v admit_v in_o some_o part_n of_o that_o discourse_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o reject_v the_o apply_v the_o same_o figure_n to_o other_o part_n of_o it_o in_o fine_a christ_n tell_v they_o this_o bread_n be_v his_o flesh_n which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o offering_n up_o himself_o on_o the_o cross._n this_o do_v as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n startle_v the_o jew_n so_o they_o murmur_v and_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v to_o which_o christ_n answer_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v indeed_o strange_a there_o shall_v remain_v any_o doubt_n about_o it_o he_o first_o tell_v they_o except_o they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o life_n in_o they_o where_o on_o the_o way_n mark_v that_o drink_v the_o blood_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o these_o word_n be_v expound_v of_o the_o sacrament_n can_v but_o discover_v they_o extreme_o guilty_a who_o do_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n for_o suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v concomitate_v the_o flesh_n be_v true_a yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n they_o only_o eat_v the_o blood_n but_o can_v be_v say_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n but_o from_o these_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a christ_n must_v be_v speak_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a communicate_v for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v that_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o word_n be_v formal_a and_o positive_a and_o christ_n have_v make_v this_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o life_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o dare_v promise_v life_n to_o any_o that_o have_v never_o receive_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o those_o father_n who_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o infant_n immediate_o after_o they_o be_v baptize_v for_o that_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o follow_v this_o exposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o any_o die_v before_o he_o be_v adult_n or_o if_o a_o person_n convert_v be_v in_o such_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o
in_o a_o sense_n that_o be_v common_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o from_o all_o these_o set_v together_o we_o be_v confident_a we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n and_o strong_a and_o convince_a authority_n from_o the_o scripture_n to_o prove_v christ_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o mystical_o and_o sacramental_o there_o remain_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o weight_n there_o be_v in_o what_o n._n n._n say_v he_o answer_v to_o d._n s._n that_o christ_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o our_o sense_n though_o not_o perceive_v by_o any_o of_o they_o as_o a_o bowl_n be_v swallow_v over_o though_o our_o taste_n do_v not_o relish_n or_o perceive_v it_o that_o great_a man_n be_v so_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o reason_n and_o learning_n to_o justify_v all_o he_o say_v that_o no_o other_o body_n need_v interpose_v on_o his_o account_n but_o he_o be_v now_o busy_a it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o give_v he_o the_o trouble_n to_o ask_v how_o he_o will_v reply_v upon_o so_o weak_a a_o answer_n since_o its_o shallowness_n appear_v at_o the_o first_o view_n for_o be_v there_o any_o comparison_n to_o be_v make_v between_o a_o object_n that_o all_o my_o sense_n may_v perceive_v if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o that_o i_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n and_o touch_v and_o feel_v in_o my_o mouth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o big_a and_o my_o throat_n too_o narrow_a i_o will_v feel_v stick_v there_o but_o only_o to_o guard_v against_o its_o offensive_a taste_n i_o so_o wrap_v or_o convey_v it_o that_o i_o relish_v nothing_o ungrateful_a in_o it_o and_o the_o receive_a christ_n with_o my_o sense_n when_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o either_o do_v or_o can_v though_o apply_v with_o all_o possible_a care_n discern_v he_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v d._n s._n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v it_o seem_v indeed_o strange_a to_o he_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v receive_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o present_a that_o none_o of_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v he_o and_o this_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v but_o mere_a trifle_n here_o follow_v the_o paper_n we_o promise_v wherein_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o eight_o century_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o transubstantiation_n write_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o my_o lady_n t._n madam_n your_o ladyship_n may_v remember_v that_o our_o meeting_n at_o your_o house_n on_o the_o three_o instant_a end_v with_o a_o promise_n we_o make_v of_o send_v you_o such_o a_o account_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o first_o six_o age_n as_o may_v sufficient_o satisfy_v every_o impartial_a person_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n this_o promise_n we_o branch_v out_o in_o three_o proposition_n first_o that_o the_o father_n do_v hold_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v unchanged_a in_o their_o substance_n the_o second_o be_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n they_o call_v the_o element_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o mystery_n the_o symbol_n the_o sign_n the_o figure_n and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o certain_o will_v satisfy_v every_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v annihilate_v and_o that_o in_o their_o room_n and_o under_o their_o accident_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o three_o we_o say_v that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n the_o unworthy_a receiver_n get_v not_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n from_o which_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n otherwise_o all_o these_o that_o unworthy_o receive_v they_o eat_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n therefore_o to_o discharge_v ourselves_o of_o our_o promise_n we_o shall_v now_o give_v your_o ladyship_n such_o a_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n on_o these_o head_n as_o we_o hope_v shall_v convince_v those_o gentleman_n that_o we_o have_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o what_o we_o say_v the_o first_o proposition_n be_v the_o father_n believe_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n the_o element_n be_v still_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o proof_n whereof_o we_o shall_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n they_o usual_o call_v they_o bread_n and_o wine_n second_o that_o they_o express_o assert_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v three_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n do_v nourish_v our_o body_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o we_o desire_v the_o follow_a testimony_n be_v consider_v justin_n martyr_n say_v these_o who_o be_v call_v deacon_n distribute_v the_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n 2._o and_o water_n to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o absent_v and_o this_o nourishment_n be_v by_o we_o call_v the_o eucharist_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v these_o as_o common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n for_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v make_v flesh_n have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o that_o food_n by_o which_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v by_o its_o change_n be_v bless_v by_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o give_v we_o be_v both_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o incarnate_a jesus_n thus_o that_o martyr_n that_o write_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o nourishment_n which_o be_v change_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n nourish_v they_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v still_o so_o in_o substance_n and_o his_o illustrate_v it_o with_o the_o incarnation_n in_o which_o the_o humane_a nature_n do_v not_o lose_v nor_o change_v its_o substance_n in_o its_o union_n with_o the_o eternal_a word_n show_v he_o think_v not_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n lose_v their_o substance_n when_o they_o become_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o next_o witness_n be_v irenaeus_n who_o write_v against_o the_o valentinian_o that_o deny_v the_o 34._o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o also_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n confute_v both_o these_o heresy_n by_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v another_o creator_n than_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n than_o our_o offering_n creature_n to_o he_o argue_v he_o covetous_a of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o so_o we_o reproach_n he_o rather_o than_o bless_v he_o and_o add_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o of_o they_o that_o that_o bread_n over_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v be_v the_o body_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o blood_n if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o he_o argue_v against_o their_o say_v our_o body_n shall_v not_o rise_v again_o that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o say_v he_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n have_v have_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n over_o it_o be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n a_o earthly_a and_o a_o heavenly_a so_o our_o body_n that_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o more_o corruptible_a have_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n tertullian_n lib._n 1._o adv_n marc._n c._n 14._o prove_v against_o martion_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o creator_n among_o other_o proof_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o show_v that_o christ_n make_v use_v of_o the_o creature_n and_o neither_o reject_a water_n oil_n milk_n or_o honey_n he_o add_v neither_o do_v he_o reject_v bread_n by_o which_o he_o represent_v his_o own_o body_n and_o further_o say_v lib._n 3._o adv_n marc._n c._n 19_o christ_n call_v bread_n his_o body_n that_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o he_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o bread_n origen_n say_v lib._n 8._o cont_n celsum_fw-la we_o eat_v of_o the_o loaf_n set_v before_o we_o with_o thanks_o give_v and_o prayer_n over_o what_o be_v give_v to_o we_o which_o by_o the_o prayer_n be_v become_v a_o certain_a holy_a body_n that_o sanctify_v those_o who_o use_v they_o with_o a_o sound_a purpose_n st._n cyprian_n say_v epist._n 76._o christ_n call_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v compound_v
sacrament_n and_o so_o die_v without_o it_o he_o may_v have_v everlasting_a life_n therefore_o they_o must_v conclude_v that_o christ_n flesh_n may_v be_v eat_v by_o faith_n even_o without_o the_o sacrament_n again_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n he_o say_v whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n these_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o have_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n they_o be_v indeed_o the_o reverse_n of_o it_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o addition_n of_o worthy_o necessary_a to_o the_o fence_n of_o the_o former_a verse_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o this_o but_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v christ_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n without_o which_o none_o can_v have_v life_n and_o by_o which_o all_o have_v life_n therefore_o when_o ever_o christ_n flesh_n be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n be_v drink_v which_o be_v most_o signal_o do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n there_o eternal_a life_n must_v accompany_v it_o and_o so_o these_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v even_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o sacrament_n only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a communicate_v by_o faith_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n though_o this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a man_n body_n and_o soul_n yet_o when_o we_o see_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n no_o reason_n or_o life_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n we_o from_o thence_o positive_o conclude_v the_o reason_n be_v seat_v only_o in_o the_o soul_n though_o the_o body_n have_v organ_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o operation_n so_o when_o it_o be_v say_v we_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o give_v eternal_a life_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o bodily_a eat_n and_o the_o spiritual_a communicate_v though_o the_o eat_n of_o christ_n flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o worthy_a receive_n which_o consist_v of_o these_o two_o yet_o since_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o bodily_a receive_n may_v be_v without_o any_o such_o effect_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o christ_n flesh_n be_v only_o do_v by_o the_o inward_a communicate_v though_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o bodily_a part_n be_v a_o divine_a organ_n and_o conveyance_n of_o it_o and_o as_o reason_n be_v seat_v only_o in_o the_o soul_n so_o the_o eat_n of_o christ_n flesh_n must_v be_v only_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a and_o so_o the_o mean_a by_o which_o we_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o supper_n be_v faith_n all_o this_o be_v make_v much_o clear_a by_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o now_o christ_n flesh_n be_v so_o eat_v as_o it_o be_v meat_n which_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v question_v it_o be_v a_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o discourse_n now_o it_o be_v not_o meat_n as_o take_v by_o the_o body_n for_o they_o can_v be_v so_o gross_a as_o to_o say_v christ_n flesh_n be_v the_o meat_n of_o our_o body_n therefore_o since_o his_o flesh_n be_v only_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spiritual_a nourishment_n it_o be_v only_o eat_v by_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o faith_n christ_n also_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o he_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o that_o eat_n and_o drink_v he_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o dwell_n in_o he_o such_o also_o must_v be_v the_o eat_n of_o he_o the_o one_o therefore_o be_v spiritual_a inward_a and_o by_o faith_n the_o other_o must_v be_v such_o also_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o can_v be_v from_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o carnal_a or_o corporal_a but_o of_o a_o spiritual_a eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n by_o faith_n all_o this_o be_v more_o confirm_v by_o the_o key_n our_o saviour_n give_v of_o his_o whole_a discourse_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v offend_v for_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o say_n it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v or_o give_v the_o life_n he_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n from_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o tell_v they_o to_o understand_v his_o word_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n and_o in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n but_o now_o i_o shall_v examine_v n._n n._n his_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n his_o chief_a argument_n be_v that_o when_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v upon_o the_o give_n of_o alm_n or_o other_o good_a work_n we_o must_v necessary_o understand_v it_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o be_v give_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n and_o from_o a_o good_a principle_n therefore_o we_o must_v understand_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o have_v some_o such_o proviso_n in_o they_o all_o this_o conclude_v nothing_o it_o be_v indeed_o certain_a when_o any_o promise_n be_v pass_v upon_o a_o external_a action_n such_o a_o reserve_n must_v be_v understand_v and_o so_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o if_o he_o bestow_v all_o his_o good_n to_o feed_v the_o poor_a and_o have_v no_o charity_n it_o profit_v he_o nothing_o and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a our_o saviour_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o external_a action_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v such_o a_o proviso_n must_v be_v understand_v but_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v our_o saviour_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o internal_a action_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o proviso_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n which_o must_v necessary_o and_o certain_o be_v worthy_o do_v and_o so_o that_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n he_o must_v therefore_o prove_v that_o the_o eat_v his_o flesh_n be_v primary_o and_o simple_o mean_v of_o the_o bodily_a eat_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o only_o by_o a_o denomination_n from_o a_o relation_n to_o it_o as_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v call_v reasonable_a though_o the_o reason_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o soul_n only_o what_o he_o say_v to_o show_v that_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o god_n since_o by_o baptism_n also_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o eternal_a life_n now_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o adult_n for_o our_o debate_n run_v upon_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o understanding_n make_v they_o only_o external_o and_o sacramental_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o the_o inward_a and_o vital_a sonship_n follow_v only_o upon_o faith_n and_o this_o faith_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o lively_a and_o operative_a faith_n as_o include_v both_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n so_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o that_o believe_v 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those_o we_o deal_v with_o may_v think_v of_o they_o we_o be_v sure_o we_o can_v devise_v how_o any_o one_o can_v have_v deliver_v our_o doctrine_n more_o formal_o parallel_v to_o these_o be_v origen_n word_n homil._n 7._o in_o leu._n who_o call_v the_o understanding_n the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n a_o letter_n that_o kill_v the_o same_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o his_o book_n against_o adimantus_n lib._n cont_n adimant_n manich_a c._n 12._o who_o study_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o the_o same_o god_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n he_o use_v this_o that_o blood_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v call_v the_o life_n or_o soul_n contrary_a to_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o which_o st._n austin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v not_o that_o it_o be_v true_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n 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but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o leave_v this_o without_o some_o proof_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o facundus_n desens_n conc._n chalced._n lib._n 9_o who_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n that_o be_v baptism_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v call_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o his_o body_n or_o the_o cup_n proper_o his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n call_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v bless_v and_o the_o cup_n which_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n therefore_o as_o the_o believer_n in_o christ_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v right_o say_v to_o have_v receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o christ_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n and_o we_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o gather_v from_o these_o word_n if_o the_o cite_a father_n can_v believe_v transubstantiation_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o baptism_n be_v as_o true_o the_o adoption_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o the_o eucharist_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o these_o of_o rome_n acknowledge_v be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o moral_a sense_n that_o the_o father_n call_v this_o sacrament_n the_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v we_o suppose_v will_v be_v as_o little_o deny_v for_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o look_v into_o any_o of_o their_o treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o st._n austin_n say_v epist._n 23._o ad_fw-la bonifac._n that_o sacrament_n must_v have_v some_o similitude_n of_o these_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sacrament_n so_o he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v after_o some_o manner_n his_o blood_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v baptism_n be_v faith_n but_o more_o express_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n he_o say_v lib._n 20._o cont_n faust._n manich._n c._n 21._o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v promise_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o type_n of_o it_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o truth_n itself_o and_o after_o his_o ascent_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o but_o he_o explain_v this_o more_o full_o on_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n where_o he_o have_v read_v ver_fw-la 5._o worship_n his_o footstool_n and_o seek_v for_o its_o true_a meaning_n expound_v it_o of_o christ_n body_n who_o be_v flesh_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o give_v his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o we_o for_o our_o salvation_n which_o since_o none_o eat_v except_o he_o have_v first_o adore_v it_o he_o make_v this_o the_o footstool_n which_o we_o worship_v without_o any_o sin_n and_o do_v sin_n if_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v it_o so_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n triumph_v with_o this_o place_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o follow_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o which_o will_v certain_o abate_v their_o joy_n he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o not_o to_o dwell_v on_o the_o flesh_n lest_o we_o be_v not_o quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o show_v how_o they_o that_o hear_v our_o lord_n word_n be_v scandalize_v at_o they_o as_o hard_a word_n for_o they_o understand_v they_o say_v he_o foolish_o and_o carnal_o and_o think_v he_o be_v to_o have_v cut_v off_o some_o parcel_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v give_v they_o but_o they_o be_v hard_a not_o our_o lord_n be_v say_v for_o have_v they_o be_v meek_a and_o not_o hard_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v within_o themselves_o he_o say_v not_o this_o without_o a_o cause_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o sacrament_n hide_v there_o for_o have_v they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o his_o disciple_n and_o ask_v he_o he_o have_v instruct_v they_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o add_v understand_v spiritual_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v for_o it_o be_v not_o this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o to_o drink_v this_o blood_n which_o they_o be_v to_o shed_v who_o shall_v crucify_v
i_o but_o i_o have_v recommend_v a_o sacrament_n to_o you_o which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v quicken_v you_o and_o though_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v celebrate_v visible_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v invisible_o from_o which_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o can_v be_v that_o st._n austin_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n we_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o natural_a blood_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o we_o do_v it_o only_o in_o a_o sacrament_n and_o spiritual_o and_o invisible_o but_o the_o force_n of_o all_o this_o will_v appear_v yet_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o memorial_n that_o exhibit_v christ_n to_o we_o in_o his_o absence_n for_o though_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v commemorate_a must_v needs_o be_v absent_a yet_o this_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o evident_a if_o we_o find_v the_o father_n make_v such_o reflection_n on_o it_o so_o gaudentius_n say_v tract_n in_o exod._n this_o be_v the_o hereditary_a gift_n of_o his_o new_a testament_n which_o that_o night_n he_o be_v betray_v to_o be_v crucify_v he_o leave_v as_o the_o pledge_n of_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v the_o provision_n for_o our_o journey_n with_o which_o we_o be_v feed_v in_o this_o way_n of_o our_o life_n and_o nourish_v till_o we_o go_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o world_n for_o he_o will_v have_v his_o benefit_n remain_v with_o we_o he_o will_v have_v our_o soul_n to_o be_v always_o sanctify_v by_o his_o precious_a blood_n and_o by_o the_o image_n of_o his_o own_o passion_n primasius_n comm._n in_o 1_o epist._n ad_fw-la cor._n compare_v the_o sacrament_n to_o a_o pledge_n which_o one_o when_o he_o be_v die_v leave_v to_o any_o who_o he_o love_v many_o other_o place_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o show_v how_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o memorial_n and_o representation_n as_o opposite_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o presence_n of_o that_o which_o be_v represent_v and_o thus_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o have_v bring_v proof_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o be_v unprejudiced_a must_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o our_o second_o proposition_n which_o we_o leave_v and_o go_v on_o to_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n the_o unworthy_a receiver_n do_v not_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o our_o first_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o origen_n com._n in_o mat._n c._n 15._o who_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v eat_v and_o pass_v to_o the_o belly_n add_v these_o thing_n we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n but_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v make_v flesh_n and_o the_o true_a food_n who_o whosoever_o eat_v he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o who_o no_o wicked_a person_n can_v eat_v for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o who_o continue_v wicked_a shall_v eat_v the_o word_n that_o be_v make_v flesh_n since_o he_o be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o live_a bread_n it_o have_v never_o be_v write_v whoso_o eat_v this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o where_o he_o make_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o incarnate_a word_n of_o which_o no_o wicked_a person_n can_v partake_v and_o he_o also_o say_v hom._n 3._o in_o mat._n they_o that_o be_v good_a eat_v the_o live_a bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o the_o wicked_a eat_v dead_a bread_n which_o be_v death_n zeno_n bishop_n of_o verona_n that_o as_o be_v believe_v live_v near_o origen_n time_n tom._n 2._o spir._n dach_fw-mi say_v as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o he_o in_o who_o the_o devil_n dwell_v do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o faithful_a since_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o st._n jerom_n on_o the_o 66th_o of_o isaiah_n say_v they_o that_o be_v not_o holy_a in_o body_n and_o spirit_n do_v neither_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n of_o which_o he_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o hosea_n he_o say_v they_o eat_v not_o his_o flesh_n who_o flesh_n be_v the_o food_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o jeremy_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o zechariah_n st._n austin_n say_v tract_n 26._o in_o joan._n he_o that_o do_v not_o abide_v in_o christ_n and_o in_o who_o christ_n do_v not_o abide_v certain_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o may_v visible_o and_o carnal_o break_v in_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o rather_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n to_o his_o judgement_n and_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o uncleanness_n become_v the_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n he_o say_v lib._n 21._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la c._n 25._o neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v not_o his_o member_n and_o beside_o he_o add_v he_o that_o say_v whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o show_n what_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o sacrament_n but_o true_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n to_o this_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o so_o oft_o cite_v passage_n tract_n 54._o in_o joan._n those_o do_v eat_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n the_o other_o he_o mean_v judas_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o he_o clear_o insinuate_v he_o do_v believe_v the_o unworthy_a receiver_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o clear_v this_o matter_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v study_v to_o make_v good_a what_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v but_o if_o we_o have_v enlarge_v on_o every_o particular_a we_o must_v have_v say_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o show_v from_o many_o undeniable_a evidence_n that_o the_o father_n be_v stranger_n to_o this_o new_a mystery_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o their_o write_n that_o they_o think_v christ_n be_v only_o spiritual_o present_a that_o we_o do_v eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n only_o by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o our_o bodily_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o they_o consider_v christ_n present_v only_o as_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o order_v their_o eucharistical_a form_n so_o as_o that_o the_o eucharist_n may_v represent_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o christ_n from_o his_o incarnation_n to_o his_o assumption_n beside_o they_o always_o speak_v of_o christ_n as_o absent_v from_o we_o according_a to_o his_o flesh_n and_o human_a nature_n and_o only_o present_a in_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o spirit_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v say_v if_o they_o have_v think_v he_o every_o day_n present_a on_o their_o altar_n in_o his_o flesh_n and_o human_a nature_n for_o than_o he_o be_v more_o on_o earth_n than_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n since_o in_o heaven_n he_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o one_o place_n but_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n he_o must_v be_v always_o in_o above_o a_o million_o of_o place_n upon_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o say_v he_o be_v absent_a if_o they_o believe_v he_o thus_o present_a but_o to_o give_v yet_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o father_n not_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n let_v we_o but_o reflect_v a_o little_a on_o the_o consequence_n that_o necessary_o follow_v it_o which_o be_v 1._o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n in_o more_o place_n at_o once_o 2._o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v in_o a_o place_n without_o extension_n or_o quantity_n so_o a_o body_n of_o such_o dimension_n as_o our_o bless_a lord_n body_n can_v be_v in_o so_o small_a a_o room_n as_o a_o thin_a wafer_n and_o not_o only_o
interest_n of_o prince_n to_o have_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v leave_v free_a yet_o the_o pope_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o in_o it_o thus_o be_v the_o agent_n of_o rome_n able_a to_o prevail_v in_o every_o thing_n they_o set_v then_o self_n to_o so_o the_o opposer_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hateful_a name_n of_o stercoranist_n and_o panites_n six_o when_o all_o religion_n be_v place_v in_o external_n and_o splendid_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n come_v to_o be_v general_o look_v on_o as_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o religion_n people_n mind_n be_v by_o that_o much_o dispose_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v introduce_v external_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n into_o their_o church_n be_v willing_a to_o make_v up_o in_o a_o outward_a appearance_n of_o worship_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v want_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o his_o gospel_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o honest_a man_n if_o upon_o the_o supposition_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o it_o be_v at_o all_o a_o unaccountable_a thing_n that_o a_o great_a company_n of_o ignorant_a and_o debauch_a clergyman_n shall_v set_v themselves_o to_o cherish_v and_o advance_v a_o belief_n which_o will_v redeem_v they_o from_o all_o the_o infamy_n their_o other_o vice_n be_v ready_a to_o bring_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o resolve_v on_o it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o they_o especial_o in_o a_o course_n of_o some_o age_n to_o get_v a_o ignorant_a credulous_a superstitious_a and_o corrupt_a multitude_n to_o receive_v it_o without_o much_o noise_n or_o ado_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o upon_o these_o supposition_n the_o thing_n be_v very_o like_a to_o succeed_v now_o that_o all_o these_o supposition_n be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o those_o age_n chief_o in_o the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o century_n be_v ignorant_a and_o vicious_a to_o the_o height_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o general_o know_v and_o so_o universal_o confess_v by_o all_o their_o own_o historian_n that_o i_o hardly_o think_v any_o man_n will_v have_v brow_n enough_o to_o deny_v it_o but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v also_o show_v how_o possible_a nay_o feasible_a such_o a_o change_n may_v be_v first_o this_o have_v never_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o formal_a decision_n in_o any_o former_a age_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o get_v it_o bring_v in_o for_o no_o council_n or_o father_n can_v condemn_v or_o write_v against_o any_o error_n but_o that_o which_o be_v maintain_v or_o abet_v by_o some_o man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n in_o or_o before_o their_o time_n since_o then_o this_o have_v not_o be_v broach_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o promoter_n of_o it_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o no_o former_a decision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o they_o for_o none_o ever_o think_v of_o condemn_v any_o heresy_n before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v second_o this_o error_n do_v in_o the_o outward_a sound_n agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o former_a liturgy_n in_o which_o the_o element_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o true_a and_o undefiled_a body_n of_o christ._n a_o doctrine_n then_o that_o seem_v to_o establish_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o age_n in_o which_o the_o outward_a sound_n and_o appearance_n be_v all_o they_o look_v to_o three_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o believe_v any_o thing_n in_o general_n with_o a_o indistinct_a and_o confuse_a apprehension_n to_o any_o particular_a way_n of_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v especial_o in_o a_o age_n that_o like_v every_o thing_n the_o better_a the_o more_o mysterious_a it_o seem_v in_o the_o precede_a age_n it_o be_v in_o general_n receive_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o by_o the_o consecration_n the_o element_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o many_o of_o the_o father_n do_v very_o formal_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n christ_n be_v present_a and_o the_o element_n be_v change_v yet_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o make_v any_o formal_a decision_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o every_o one_o think_v he_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o explain_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o suppose_v that_o many_o do_v not_o explain_v it_o at_o all_o especial_o in_o these_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o preach_n or_o instruct_v the_o people_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n do_v believe_v christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o element_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o examine_v how_o it_o be_v whether_o spiritual_o or_o corporal_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o in_o these_o age_n by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o people_n be_v by_o that_o sufficient_o dispose_v to_o believe_v any_o particular_a manner_n of_o that_o presence_n or_o change_v their_o pastor_n may_v offer_v to_o they_o four_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a change_n make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n when_o this_o doctrine_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o innovate_v in_o these_o age_n in_o which_o people_n look_v only_o at_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a and_o sensible_a have_v they_o bring_v in_o the_o adoration_n procession_n or_o other_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n along_o with_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v make_v more_o noise_n for_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v startle_v when_o they_o see_v any_o notable_a change_n in_o their_o worship_n but_o this_o belief_n be_v first_o infuse_v in_o the_o people_n and_o berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v the_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v also_o make_v the_o decree_n about_o it_o before_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o of_o those_o signal_n alteration_n attempt_v and_o after_o that_o be_v do_v than_o do_v honorius_n decree_v the_o adoration_n greg._n decret_a lib._n 3._o tit_n 42._o cap._n 10._o and_o urban_n the_o four_o upon_o some_o pretend_a vision_n of_o eve_n julian_n and_o isabel_n do_v appoint_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n call_v now_o general_o the_o feast_n of_o god_n or_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la feast_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o lib._n 3._o tit_n 16._o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v be_v endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o device_n possible_a to_o increase_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o host._n so_o that_o mr._n arnaud_n in_o many_o place_n acknowledge_v they_o be_v most_o gross_a idolater_n if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v well_o consider_v since_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o consider_v and_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o that_o communion_n who_o have_v his_o whole_a life_n set_v his_o thought_n chief_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o know_v as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n alive_a what_o be_v the_o real_a sense_n of_o the_o worshipper_n in_o that_o church_n but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o i_o be_o about_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o people_n in_o those_o dark_a age_n do_v concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o speculative_a opinion_n be_v among_o divine_n so_o that_o the_o vulgar_a can_v not_o busy_v themselves_o about_o it_o but_o when_o this_o opinion_n be_v decree_v and_o general_o receive_v and_o infuse_v in_o the_o laity_n for_o almost_o one_o age_n together_o than_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v notable_a alteration_n follow_v upon_o it_o in_o their_o worship_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o contest_v for_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a such_o consequence_n shall_v have_v follow_v such_o a_o doctrine_n but_o that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o adoration_n of_o the_o element_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o there_o be_v no_o prostration_n of_o the_o body_n or_o kneel_v to_o be_v make_v either_o on_o lord_n day_n or_o all_o the_o time_n between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n by_o the_o twenty_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a none_o of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n do_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v plain_o insinuate_v by_o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n none_o of_o that_o great_a number_n of_o writer_n about_o divine_a office_n that_o live_v in_o the_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n publish_v by_o hittorpius_n so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o divine_a