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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26721 Directions for the right receiving of the Lords Supper drawn up by way of question and answer for the use and benefit of the younger sort, especially the citizens of Exeter / by J.B. J. B. 1679 (1679) Wing B100; ESTC R3234 27,036 96

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it Representeth Christ and his benefits to the Eye and every Sense 1 Joh. 1.1 2. whereas in the Ministry of the Word he is Represented to the Ear only 2. As it is a Seal annexed to the Covenant of Grace 1 Joh. 1.1 2 3. Q. What are the signs in the Lords Supper A. Bread and Wine The Signs and the Actions of the Minister and the Receivers in and about them Q. What is signified by the Bread and Wine A. The Body and Blood of Christ Things signified Q. But the Body and Blood of Christ are in Heaven and how then can we receive that being here on earth A. Although we receive Christ truly and really yet not corporally or carnally but spiritually by faith Joh. 6.3 Faith goeth from Earth to Heaven and taketh hold on Christ and the Spirit comes from Heaven to Earth and applyeth Christ unto us 1 Joh. 4.24 Q. But the Papists say the Bread and Wine are transubstantiated or turned into the very body and blood of Christ and therefore we receive him not only Spiritually but Corporally A. That is a false gross and absurd Doctrine contrary to Scripture sense and reason 1. Contrary to Scripture which expresly saith The Heavens must contain him untill the restitution of all things Acts 3.21 And at the last day he shall descend from Heaven with a shout 1 Thes 4.16 2. Contrary to sense for we see and taste nothing but bread and wine 1 Joh. 1.12 And Christs Body and Blood remained distinct from this Bread and Wine when he spake those words This is my Body and 3. Contrary to reason Because Christ having a true Humane Body like to us Heb. 2.14 and 4.15 and being ascended in his body up to Heaven Mark 16.19 he cannot be here on Earth too at the same time for it is contrary to the nature of a body to be in many places at once The signification of the Actions Q. What is signified by the Ministers taking and setting apart the Bread and Wine when he comes to the Table 1. Of setting apart A. God the Fathers setting of his Son apart from all Eternity for our Redemption Heb. 7.26 Q. What is signified by the Ministers action of Consecrating or seeking a Blessing upon the Bread and Wine 2. Of Consecration A. God the Fathers actual sending of Christ and Christs actual performing the great work of Redemption for us Gal. 4.4 Q. What is signified by the Ministers action of Breaking the Bread and Pouring out the Wine 3. Of Breaking and Pouring out A. All the Sufferings of Christ especially the Breaking of his Body and the Shedding of his Blood upon the Cross Heb. 9.14 Q. What is signified by the Ministers Bringing and Offering the Bread and Wine A. God the Father freely offering of Christ 4. Of Bringing and Offering and Christ freely offering of himself with all his Benefits to true Believers Q. What is signified by the Receivers Receiving the Bread and Wine at the hand of the Minister A. His Believing of the truth of what Christ hath done and God hath Promised 5. Of Receiving Q. What is signified by your Eating the Bread and Drinking the Wine A. The Applying of all that Christ hath Done and God hath Promised 6. Of Eating and Drinking to my self in particular so as to say with Thomas Joh. 20.28 My Lord and my God Thus you see what those things are that you are to know that you may come as worthy Guests to the Lords Table The Tryal of the six Sacramental Graces The Tryal of Knowledge Q. WHat is Knowledge Knowledge Defined A. It is a sanctified understanding and clear apprehension of those things revealed in the Scriptures necessary for our salvation Joh. 17.3 Q. What else are you to examine about your Knowledge Signs of Saving Knowledge 1 Sign A. Whether it be a True Sound Soul-saving Knowledge Q. What signs can you give me of that A. 1. One Sign of true saving Knowledge is this That it Prizeth the Knowledge of God in and above all other Knowledge 1 Cor. 2.2 Phil. 3.8 Q. What is another Mark of saving Knowledge A. 2. This 2 Sign That it makes a man to approve of the goodness of what he knows Rom. 7.16 Q. What is another Mark A. 3. That it is unlimited 3 Sign it sets no bounds to it self True Knowledge makes a man willing to let in any light to know whatsoever God will have him to know Acts 9.6 Acts 10.33 Heb. 6.7 Q. What is another Mark A. 4. When it is Experimental 4 Sign so as to make the soul to have sense and feeling of what it knows Phil. 1.9 10. Q. What is another Mark A. 5. When it is a Changing 5 Sign and Renewing Knowledge 2 Cor. 3.18 Rom. 12.2 Q. What is another Mark A. 6. When it is Practical 6 Sign when it makes the soul careful to practise what he knows Acts 9.6 Isa 2.3 Psal 86.11 Psal 119.34 Psal 111.10 Q. What is another Mark A. 7. When it is a Humbling Knowledge 7 Sign so as to make a man to walk humbly with God and the more he knows the more humble he is Prov. 30.2 James 3.13 Job 42.5 6. Q. What is another Mark A. 8. When it is Communicative of it self to others 8 Sign out of a desire of their spiritual good Psal 34.11 Acts 26.29 Q. What is another Mark 9 Sign The Affections that accompany saving knowledge A. 9. When it is affectionate or a heart-affecting knowledge Psal 119.15 16. Q. What are those Affections A. 1. The Fear of God Psal 86.11 Q. What is another A. 2. The Love of God 1 Joh. 4.7 8. Q. What is another A. 3. Affiance in God Psal 9.10 Q. What is another A. 4. Zeal for God Dan. 11.32 Q. What is another Mark of Saving Knowledge 10 Sign A. 10. When it is a Growing or a Persevering Knowledge Phil. 1.9 10. 2 Pet. 3.17 18. Thus of Knowledge The Tryal of Faith Q. WHat is the second Grace to be examined before the Sacrament A. It is Faith Q. What is Faith A. A special and supernatural Gift of God wrought by the Spirit Faith defined through the Ministry of the Word in the hearts of the Elect whereby they come to know and assent unto to take and rely only on the Lord Jesus Christ for salvation Joh. 1.12 Acts 16.31 Q. How doth the Spirit work Faith in and by the Ministry of the Word A. Ordinarily he prepares the heart by the Law and worketh it by the Gospel How the Spirit works faith by the Word How the Law prepares the heart for Faith Q. How doth the Ministry of the Law prepare the heart for Faith A. Four wayes 1. By discovering the sinful and miserable condition of man by Nature 2. By convincing him that it is his condition as well as others Joh. 16.8 3. By humbling him under the consideration of it