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sense_n bishop_n title_n universal_a 1,836 5 10.0429 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61588 A rational account of the grounds of Protestant religion being a vindication of the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury's relation of a conference, &c., from the pretended answer by T.C. : wherein the true grounds of faith are cleared and the false discovered, the Church of England vindicated from the imputation of schism, and the most important particular controversies between us and those of the Church of Rome throughly examined / by Edward Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1665 (1665) Wing S5624; ESTC R1133 917,562 674

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the_o several_a testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n hierom_n john_n patriarch_n of_o constantiople_n s._n augustine_n optatus_n etc._n etc._n particular_o examine_v and_o all_o find_v short_a of_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n the_o several_a answer_n of_o his_o lordship_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyprian_n s._n hierom_n s._n greg._n nazianzen_n s._n cyril_n and_o ruffinus_n about_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n justify_v from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o make_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_n be_v a_o great_a novelty_n and_o perfect_a jesuitism_n p._n 289._o chap._n ii_o protestant_n no_o schismatic_n schism_n a_o culpable_a separation_n therefore_o the_o question_n of_o schism_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o plea_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v once_o a_o right_a church_n consider_v no_o necessity_n of_o assign_v the_o punctual_a time_n when_o error_n creep_v into_o she_o a_o account_n why_o the_o original_n of_o error_n seem_v obscure_a by_o stapletons_n confession_n the_o roman_a and_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o falsi●y_n of_o that_o assertion_n manifest_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pure_a church_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n if_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v corrupt_a no_o one_o particular_a church_n free_a from_o corruption_n yet_o no_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n how_o far_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o err_v man_n may_v have_v distinct_a communion_n from_o any_o o●e_n particular_a church_n yet_o not_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o testimony_n of_o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it vindicate_v bellarmin_n not_o miss_v cite_v almain_n full_a to_o his_o lordship_n purpose_n the_o romanist_n guilty_a of_o the_o present_a schism_n and_o not_o protestant_n in_o what_o sense_n there_o can_v be_v no_o 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emperor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o general_a one_o saluâ_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la but_o particular_a jure_fw-la speciali_fw-la which_o be_v large_o prove_v the_o particular_n concern_v hierom_n of_o prague_n of_o the_o safe-conduct_n grant_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n simancha_n and_o several_a other_o full_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o invitation_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o good_a instruction_n there_o and_o of_o public_a disputation_n p._n 343._o chap._n iu._n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n justify_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o schism_n by_o unjust_o cast_v protestant_n out_o of_o communion_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o particular_a church_n distinguish_v no_o separation_n of_o protestant_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n 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judge_v when_o they_o have_v do_v but_o when_o once_o man_n have_v give_v not_o to_o say_v sell_v away_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o free_a reason_n by_o addict_v themselves_o to_o a_o particular_a interest_n there_o can_v scarce_o any_o thing_n be_v imagine_v so_o absurd_a but_o it_o pass_v current_o from_o one_o to_o another_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v all_o blindfold_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o great_a nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n to_o be_v say_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n which_o you_o propose_v to_o yourself_o viz._n that_o all_o obscurity_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o truth_n clear_o appear_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n set_v down_o what_o his_o lordship_n say_v and_o then_o distinct_o examine_v what_o you_o reply_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o thus_o than_o his_o lordship_n proceed_v about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o the_o ambition_n of_o john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n affect_v to_o be_v universal_a bishop_n 178._o he_o be_v countenance_v in_o this_o by_o mauricius_n the_o emperor_n but_o sour_o oppose_v by_o pelagius_n and_o s._n gregory_n insomuch_o that_o s._n gregory_n plain_o say_v that_o this_o pride_n of_o his_o show_n that_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n be_v near_o 78._o so_o as_o yet_o and_o this_o be_v near_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a bishop_n no_o one_o monarch_n over_o the_o whole_a militant_a church_n but_o mauricius_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o phocas_n phocas_n confer_v upon_o boniface_n the_o three_o that_o very_a honour_n which_o two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v
declaim_v against_o as_o monstrous_a and_o blasphemous_a if_o not_o antichristian_a where_o by_o the_o way_n either_o these_o two_o pope_n pelagius_n and_o s._n gregory_n err_v in_o this_o weighty_a business_n about_o a_o universal_a bishop_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o err_v boniface_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o after_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o be_v in_o their_o very_a predecessor_n judgement_n antichristian_a before_o you_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a answer_n you_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o way_n for_o it_o by_o premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n be_v ancient_o attribute_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ●_o but_o they_o never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n never_o intend_v by_o this_o usurp_a title_n to_o deny_v the_o pope_n universal_a authority_n even_o over_o themselves_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v because_o they_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o clear_v the_o main_a controversy_n i_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n attribute_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o before_o i_o answer_v your_o particular_a allegation_n we_o must_v more_o full_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n that_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n be_v take_v in_o antiquity_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o for_o when_o title_n have_v different_a sense_n and_o those_o sense_n evident_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n mere_o from_o the_o title_n to_o infer_v one_o determinate_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o antiquity_n the_o title_n then_o of_o universal_a bishop_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o import_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o a_o general_a care_n and_o solicitude_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 2._o a_o peculiar_a dignity_n over_o the_o church_n within_o the_o empire_n 3._o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o church_n so_o that_o all_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n be_v derivative_a from_o he_o as_o universal_a pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n this_o last_o be_v that_o which_o you_o attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o though_o you_o find_v the_o name_n of_o universal_a bishop_n a_o hundred_o time_n over_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a sense_n it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o your_o purpose_n our_o business_n be_v therefore_o now_o to_o show_v that_o this_o title_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o two_o former_a sense_n and_o that_o nothing_o from_o hence_o can_v be_v infer_v for_o that_o ecumenical_a pastorship_n which_o you_o say_v do_v of_o divine_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o as_o this_o title_n may_v import_v a_o general_a care_n and_o solicitude_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o title_n may_v be_v attribute_v in_o antiquity_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o then_o i_o assert_v that_o nothing_o peculiar_a to_o he_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o because_o expression_n import_v the_o same_o care_n be_v attribute_v to_o other_o bishop_n especial_o such_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o great_a see_v or_o be_v active_a in_o promote_a the_o church_n interest_n for_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v with_o a_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o every_o particular_a bishop_n can_v take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n they_o have_v authority_n enough_o by_o their_o function_n to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o not_o only_o be_v impossible_a that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o peace_n and_o order_n that_o all_o shall_v undertake_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o restraint_n and_o bound_n set_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a management_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v from_o hence_o come_v the_o original_a of_o particular_a diocese_n that_o within_o such_o a_o compass_n they_o may_v better_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o they_o enjoy_v as_o if_o many_o light_n be_v place_v in_o a_o great_a room_n though_o the_o intention_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o whole_a room_n yet_o that_o this_o may_v the_o better_o be_v do_v these_o light_n be_v convenient_o place_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o s._n cyprian_a mean_n in_o that_o famous_a expression_n of_o he_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishopric_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o part_n of_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o church_n in_o common_a be_v design_v as_o the_o diocese_n of_o all_o bishop_n which_o be_v set_v out_o into_o several_a appartiment_n for_o the_o more_o advantageous_a govern_n of_o it_o as_o a_o flock_n of_o many_o thousand_o sheep_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o many_o shepherd_n these_o all_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a flock_n but_o do_v not_o therefore_o sit_v altogether_o in_o one_o place_n to_o oversee_v it_o but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o share_n to_o look_v after_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o yet_o so_o that_o upon_o occasion_n one_o of_o they_o may_v extend_v his_o care_n beyond_o his_o own_o division_n and_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a for_o the_o whole_a by_o counsel_n and_o direction_n thus_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n though_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o particular_a charge_n yet_o still_o they_o regard_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o upon_o occasion_n do_v extend_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n far_o beyond_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o exercise_v their_o function_n in_o other_o place_n beside_o those_o which_o the_o church_n convenience_n have_v allot_v to_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o dissension_n arise_v between_o the_o asian_a and_o roman_a church_n polycarp_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o l._n as_o eusebius_n from_o irenaeus_n tell_v we_o he_o exercise_v with_o anicetus_n his_o consent_n his_o episcopal_a function_n for_o as_o valesius_fw-la observe_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v as_o franciscus_n florence_o will_v have_v it_o of_o his_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n from_o anicetus_n but_o something_o of_o honour_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereas_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v common_a in_o the_o other_o hence_o the_o several_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n polycarp_n irenaeus_n and_o other_o for_o the_o advise_v confirm_v 25_o and_o settle_v church_n hence_o irenaeus_n concern_v himself_o so_o much_o in_o the_o business_n between_o victor_n and_o the_o asian_a church_n either_o to_o prevent_v or_o repeal_v his_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o they_o hence_o s._n cyprian_n write_v into_o spain_n about_o the_o depose_n basilides_n and_o martialis_n 68_o two_o apostatise_v bishop_n and_o check_v stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o inconsiderate_a restore_v they_o hence_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n write_v to_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o case_n of_o martianus_n of_o arles_n 67._o and_o he_o write_v to_o stephen_n as_o be_v near_o and_o more_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n of_o novatianism_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o order_n to_o his_o deposition_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o common_a cause_n belong_v to_o they_o all_o cui_fw-la rei_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o subvenire_fw-la frater_fw-la charissime_fw-la in_o which_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o advise_v and_o help_v hence_o s._n cyprian_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o his_o brother_n and_o colleague_n without_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o derive_v any_o jurisdiction_n from_o he_o but_o often_o express_v that_o charge_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o every_o bishop_n which_o he_o must_v look_v to_o as_o mindful_a of_o the_o account_n he_o must_v give_v to_o god_n hence_o nazianzen_n say_v of_o s._n cyprian_n 281._o that_o he_o not_o only_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o carthage_n and_o africa_n but_o all_o the_o western_a part_n and_o even_o almost_o all_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o northern_a too_o as_o far_o as_o his_o fame_n go_v savil._n hence_o arsenius_n write_v to_o athanasius_n we_o embrace_v peace_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n over_o which_o thou_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v preside_v hence_o gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v of_o athanasius_n that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o whole_a earth_n hence_o
s._n basil_n write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n as_o of_o his_o own_o and_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n call_v he_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a over_o all_o hence_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o eustathius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n say_v that_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v care_n of_o that_o church_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v but_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n hence_o come_v the_o great_a endeavour_n of_o theophilus_n and_o cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n 31._o of_o eusebius_n vercellensis_n hilarius_n pictaviensis_n and_o several_a other_o for_o root_a out_o of_o heresy_n not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o those_o province_n allot_v to_o they_o but_o extend_v their_o care_n over_o other_o church_n 4._o hence_o come_v frequent_a ordination_n of_o person_n out_o of_o their_o own_o diocese_n as_o of_o paulinus_n at_o antioch_n by_o lucifer_n caralitanus_n of_o many_o bishop_n in_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n by_o eusebius_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o of_o a_o presbyter_n at_o bethleem_n by_o epiphanius_n who_o when_o he_o be_v quarrel_v at_o by_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o it_o 60_o he_o defend_v his_o action_n by_o this_o say_n that_o in_o sacerdotio_fw-la dei_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la diversitas_fw-la i._n e._n wherever_o a_o bishop_n be_v he_o may_v exercise_v his_o power_n as_o such_o although_o the_o church_n prudence_n have_v set_v limit_n to_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n from_o these_o thing_n than_o we_o see_v that_o a_o general_a care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v belong_v to_o every_o bishop_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v express_o say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o in_o other_o term_n be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v universal_a bishop_n so_o that_o from_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o title_n you_o gain_v nothing_o to_o your_o purpose_n though_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o he_o act_n and_o call_v council_n and_o order_n other_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o own_o province_n yet_o all_o this_o prove_v not_o the_o supremacy_n you_o intend_v for_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o bishop_n do_v who_o you_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o universal_a bishop_n in_o that_o sense_n 2._o a_o universal_a bishop_n denote_v a_o peculiar_a dignity_n over_o the_o church_n within_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o which_o two_o thing_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o manifest_v it_o 3._o 1._o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v then_o account_v universal_a 2._o that_o some_o bishop_n in_o the_o great_a church_n be_v on_o that_o account_n call_v ecumenical_a or_o universal_a bishop_n 1._o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v then_o account_v universal_a for_o which_o multitude_n of_o testimony_n may_v be_v cite_v in_o which_o orbis_fw-la romanus_n and_o orbis_fw-la humanus_fw-la be_v look_v on_o as_o synonymous_n thence_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o macrianus_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la partibus_fw-la orbis_fw-la romani_fw-la restituant_fw-la and_o as_o salmasius_n witness_v in_o those_o writer_n of_o the_o imperial_a history_n 306_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a m_o s_o s._n for_o orbis_fw-la romanus_n have_v orbis_fw-la humanus_fw-la for_o as_o he_o say_v eâ_fw-la gloriâ_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la romani_fw-la ut_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la suum_fw-la vocarent_fw-la hinc_fw-la orbis_fw-la romanus_n passim_fw-la apud_fw-la auctores_fw-la reperitur_fw-la pro_fw-la universo_fw-it orbe_fw-la thence_o they_o call_v the_o roman_a people_n omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la victorem_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v rome_n 16._o caput_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o roman_a senate_n asylum_n mundi_fw-la totius_fw-la the_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n thence_o spartianus_n say_v of_o severus_n severo_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la romamque_fw-la despexit_fw-la when_o as_o casaubon_n observe_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o from_o hence_o whatever_o be_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v call_v barbaria_n thence_o the_o rura_fw-la vicina_fw-la barbariae_fw-la in_o lampridius_n 58._o for_o the_o march_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o enemy_n country_n thence_o marcellinus_n visus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o barbarico_fw-la mile_n and_o in_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n as_o justellus_n observe_v barbari_fw-la vocantur_fw-la quicunque_fw-la imperio_fw-la romano_n non_fw-la parebant_fw-la all_o be_v call_v barbarous_a out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n barbaricum_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o 58._o canon_n of_o the_o african_a code_n and_o in_o the_o 206._o canon_n of_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justel_n i._n e._n out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n now_o since_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v call_v orbis_fw-la romanus_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v in_o that_o augusius_n luk._n 2.1_o be_v say_v to_o tax_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a world_n which_o can_v be_v only_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o famine_n in_o the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 11.28_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o these_o bishop_n who_o enjoy_v the_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v call_v ecumenical_a and_o those_o council_n so_o too_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n within_o those_o bound_n i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n that_o some_o bishop_n in_o the_o great_a church_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v call_v ecumenical_a as_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n the_o roman_a empire_n for_o which_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o primary_n ground_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v undeniable_o manifest_a by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n about_o he_o wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v since_o that_o be_v new-rome_n that_o it_o shall_v enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o old_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n be_v but_o to_o correspond_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o city_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o pope_n gregory_n and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o rome_n itself_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o suitable_a thereto_o to_o be_v call_v ecumenical_a patriarch_n but_o beside_o this_o peculiarity_n of_o constantinople_n it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n to_o have_v expression_n give_v they_o tantamount_n to_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n in_o any_o sense_n but_o that_o of_o the_o universal_a jurisdiction_n which_o i_o shall_v prove_v as_o to_o the_o three_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o constantinople_n first_o of_o alexandria_n so_o greg._n nazianzen_n say_v of_o athanasius_n 377._o be_v make_v bishop_n there_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n 15._o write_v to_o theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o st._n basil_n write_v to_o athanasius_n about_o the_o establish_n of_o meletius_n as_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n 50._o that_o so_o he_o may_v govern_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o most_o clear_a and_o full_a to_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o theodoret_n concern_v nestorius_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n at_o constantinople_n op_n and_o thereby_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n what_o work_n will_v you_o make_v with_o so_o illustrious_a a_o testimony_n in_o antiquity_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o this_o be_v for_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n use_v therefore_o and_o interpret_v but_o these_o testimony_n as_o kind_o as_o you_o do_v any_o for_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o will_v you_o not_o find_v as_o large_a a_o power_n over_o the_o church_n attribute_v to_o the_o other_o patriarch_n as_o you_o do_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n what_o be_v it_o then_o you_o will_v infer_v from_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o will_v the_o very_a title_n do_v more_o than_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o or_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n import_v something_o more_o when_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n
than_o it_o do_v when_o give_v to_o other_o bishop_n if_o it_o do_v you_o must_v prove_v it_o from_o some_o other_o argument_n and_o not_o bare_o from_o the_o title_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v though_o the_o title_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a nothing_o peculiar_a in_o it_o but_o we_o must_v further_o examine_v who_o they_o be_v that_o attribute_n this_o title_n to_o he_o and_o what_o the_o account_n be_v of_o their_o do_v it_o for_o this_o 4._o you_o cite_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o letter_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n of_o it_o 196._o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n sub_fw-la mena_n john_n bishop_n of_o nicopolis_n constantinus_n pogonatus_n the_o emperor_n basil_n the_o young_a and_o balsamon_n himself_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o title_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 2._o if_o it_o have_v no_o more_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n then_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o patriarchal_a church_n 1._o that_o this_o title_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o i_o know_v gregory_n 1._o in_o his_o epistle_n about_o this_o subject_n repeat_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nauseam_fw-la that_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o he_o refuse_v it_o but_o there_o be_v as_o little_a evidence_n for_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o that_o the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o some_o paper_n read_v and_o receive_v in_o that_o council_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o person_n who_o do_v it_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o the_o person_n be_v such_o who_o come_v to_o inform_v the_o council_n against_o dioscorus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n 243._o and_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o athanasius_n a_o presbyter_n theodorus_n and_o ischyrion_n two_o deacon_n and_o sophronius_n a_o laic_a of_o alexandria_n now_o these_o person_n not_o in_o a_o letter_n as_o you_o relate_v it_o but_o in_o their_o bill_n exhibit_v to_o the_o council_n against_o dioscorus_n give_v that_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n or_o archbishop_n to_o leo_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v this_o now_o the_o offer_v make_v of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o you_o say_v this_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o on_o what_o account_n not_o with_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o title_n but_o as_o contain_v the_o accusation_n against_o dioscorus_n but_o where_o do_v any_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o council_n attribute_v that_o title_n to_o leo_n which_o of_o they_o mention_n it_o in_o their_o subscription_n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n though_o many_o of_o they_o speak_v express_o of_o leo_n and_o anatolius_n together_o with_o the_o same_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o both_o why_o do_v not_o the_o council_n superscribe_v their_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o pope_n leo_n with_o that_o title_n so_o indeed_o binius_fw-la rather_o suppose_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v 562._o then_o prove_v they_o ever_o do_v it_o and_o that_o only_a from_o gregory_n epistle_n not_o leo_n as_o he_o mistake_v it_o to_o eulogius_n where_o he_o mention_n this_o offer_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n we_o have_v see_v already_o but_o suppose_v 2._o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n shall_v have_v offer_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n or_o bishop_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v none_o who_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o title_n or_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o council_n who_o can_v imagine_v they_o shall_v intend_v any_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n by_o it_o for_o the_o title_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o be_v common_a to_o other_o bishop_n especial_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o some_o instance_n already_o and_o may_v do_v yet_o by_o more_o but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o sim._n vigorius_n that_o when_o the_o western_a father_n 36._o call_v the_o roman_a bishop_n bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n they_o do_v it_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o church_n not_o that_o they_o look_v on_o they_o as_o universal_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n antioch_n alexandria_n jerusalem_n be_v call_v so_o or_o as_o they_o be_v universal_a over_o the_o church_n under_o their_o patriarchate_n or_o that_o in_o ecumenical_a council_n they_o preside_v over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o after_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o pope_n monarchy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o so_o when_o give_v by_o the_o western_a father_n much_o less_o certain_o when_o give_v by_o the_o eastern_a especial_o those_o who_o meet_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o 16_o session_n the_o 28_o canon_n and_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o pope_n leo_n they_o design_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n to_o equal_a privilege_n with_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o give_v the_o pope_n the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n or_o bishop_n it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v willing_a that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n may_v be_v call_v so_o too_o and_o if_o as_o gregory_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n the_o true_a account_n i_o know_v of_o it_o be_v lest_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v share_v with_o he_o in_o it_o but_o we_o see_v when_o the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o your_o church_n the_o benign_a phocas_n as_o gregory_n himself_o style_v he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alone_o than_o hand_n and_o heart_n and_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o i_o much_o fear_n leo_n 1._o and_o st._n gregory_n himself_o will_v have_v be_v shrewd_o tempt_v to_o receive_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v offer_v they_o upon_o those_o term_n that_o no_o one_o else_o shall_v have_v it_o beside_o they_o but_o they_o scorn_v it_o till_o they_o can_v have_v it_o alone_o and_o for_o all_o their_o declamation_n against_o the_o pride_n of_o anatolius_n and_o john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n they_o must_v look_v very_o favourable_o on_o the_o action_n of_o those_o two_o pope_n that_o discern_v not_o their_o own_o pride_n in_o condemn_v of_o they_o for_o it_o for_o usual_o man_n show_v it_o as_o much_o in_o suspect_v or_o condemn_v other_o for_o it_o as_o in_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o these_o person_n they_o think_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n proud_a and_o arrogant_a because_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o they_o but_o be_v it_o not_o their_o own_o great_a pride_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v no_o equal_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v it_o be_v their_o desire_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o supremacy_n which_o make_v they_o quarrel_v so_o much_o with_o anatolius_n and_o john_n and_o cyriacus_n for_o will_v they_o but_o have_v be_v content_v to_o truckle_n under_o the_o roman_a bishop_n they_o have_v be_v account_v very_o meek_a and_o humble_a man_n and_o st._n gregory_n himself_o will_v not_o sure_o have_v think_v much_o to_o have_v call_v they_o so_o who_o most_o abominable_o flatter_v that_o monster_n phocas_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o mauricius_n and_o his_o child_n for_o he_o begin_v his_o epistle_n to_o he_o with_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a 6._o who_o according_a to_o what_o be_v write_v change_v time_n and_o transfer_v kingdom_n and_o after_o in_o such_o notorious_a flatter_a expression_n congratulate_v his_o come_n to_o the_o throne_n that_o any_o one_o who_o read_v they_o will_v think_v phocas_n the_o great_a saint_n he_o rejoice_v that_o the_o benignity_n of_o his_o piety_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n nay_o laetentur_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o exultet_fw-la terra_fw-la let_v the_o heaven_n rejoice_v and_o the_o earth_n be_v glad_a and_o all_o the_o people_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o in_o much_o affliction_n revive_v at_o the_o benignity_n of_o your_o action_n o_o rare_a phocas_n can_v he_o do_v any_o less_o than_o pronounce_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n universal_a bishop_n after_o this_o when_o poor_a cyriacus_n at_o constantinople_n suffer_v for_o his_o oppose_v he_o for_o the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o his_o master_n therefore_o these_o proceed_n of_o leo_n
and_o gregory_n yield_v shrewd_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n what_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v for_o before_o the_o emperor_n stand_v up_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o constantinople_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o rome_n begin_v to_o sink_v the_o empire_n decay_v there_o but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v cyriacus_n be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o tyrant_n phocas_n and_o no_o such_o time_n as_o now_o to_o fall_v in_o with_o he_o and_o caresse_n he_o and_o we_o see_v gregory_n do_v it_o pretty_a well_o for_o a_o saint_n but_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o boniface_n do_v however_o after_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o constantinople_n be_v erect_v 5._o the_o pope_n have_v a_o double_a game_n to_o play_v to_o advance_v themselves_o and_o depress_v that_o which_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o do_v because_o all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n favour_v it_o but_o after_o equal_a privilege_n be_v decree_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n they_o can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v their_o choler_n but_o have_v no_o such_o occasion_n minister_v to_o they_o to_o express_v it_o as_o after_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n wherein_o be_v present_a 630_o bishop_n which_o confirm_v the_o former_a for_o then_o leo_n fume_n and_o fret_v and_o write_v to_o martianus_n and_o pulcheria_n to_o anatolius_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n but_o still_o pretend_v that_o he_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n and_o the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o what_o not_o but_o one_o may_v easy_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v that_o pinch_v he_o viz._n the_o equal_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n with_o himself_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a he_o suspect_v before_o by_o the_o instruction_n he_o give_v his_o legate_n paschasinus_n and_o lucentius_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o oppose_v whatever_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o that_o see_n and_o according_o they_o do_v and_o complain_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v surreptitious_o make_v which_o they_o be_v huge_o oversee_v in_o do_v while_o the_o council_n sit_v for_o upon_o this_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v review_v the_o judge_n scan_v the_o business_n the_o bishop_n protest_v there_o be_v no_o practice_n use_v that_o they_o all_o voluntary_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o roman_a legate_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o regular_a and_o conciliar_a action_n be_v not_o the_o bishop_n at_o age_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o privilege_n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n know_v his_o own_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o pope_n leo_n must_v he_o be_v suppose_v more_o able_a to_o understand_v the_o nicene_n canon_n then_o these_o 630_o bishop_n why_o then_o be_v not_o this_o canon_n as_o regular_a as_o any_o other_o why_o forsooth_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o true_a be_v that_o sharp_a censure_n of_o ludovicus_n vives_n that_z those_o be_v account_v lawful_a canon_n and_o council_n which_o make_v for_o their_o interest_n 26._o but_o other_o be_v no_o more_o esteem_v than_o a_o company_n of_o tattle_a gossip_n but_o what_o make_v the_o pope_n so_o angry_a at_o this_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o pretend_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n the_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o other_o patriarch_n but_o binius_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o because_o they_o say_v 561._o that_o the_o primacy_n of_o rome_n come_v by_o its_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o divine_a right_n and_o since_o constantinople_n be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n too_o therefore_o the_o patriarch_n there_o shall_v enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o rome_n have_v continue_v still_o the_o sole_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o reason_n will_v not_o have_v be_v quarrel_v at_o but_o now_o rome_n sink_v and_o constantinople_n rise_v this_o must_v not_o be_v endure_v but_o all_o the_o art_n and_o device_n possible_a must_v be_v use_v to_o keep_v it_o under_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o pique_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v how_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n ecumenical_a bishop_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o they_o contend_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o too_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o your_o follow_a instance_n for_o as_o you_o pretend_v that_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n sub_fw-la menna_n do_v call_v pope_n agapetus_n ecumenical_a patriarch_n so_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o call_v menna_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n so_o too_o and_o which_o be_v more_o adrian_z 1._o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o tharasius_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n call_v he_o universal_a bishop_n if_o therefore_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o balsamon_n call_v the_o pope_n so_o they_o import_v nothing_o peculiar_a to_o he_o in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a they_o call_v their_o own_o patriarch_n so_o likewise_o so_o that_o you_o find_v little_a advantage_n to_o your_o cause_n from_o this_o first_o thing_n which_o you_o premise_v viz._n that_o the_o pope_n be_v ancient_o call_v universal_a bishop_n but_o you_o say_v further_o 2._o 2._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n never_o intend_v to_o deny_v by_o this_o usurp_a title_n the_o pope_n universal_a authority_n even_o over_o themselves_o this_o be_v ambiguous_a unless_o it_o be_v further_o explain_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o universal_a authority_n for_o it_o may_v either_o note_v some_o kind_n of_o preeminence_n and_o dignity_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v as_o the_o chief_a patriarch_n and_o who_o on_o that_o account_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o your_o instance_n prove_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o by_o universal_a authority_n be_v mean_v universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n as_o appoint_v the_o head_n of_o it_o by_o christ_n than_o not_o one_o of_o your_o instance_n come_v near_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o proof_n for_o it_o thus_o have_v consider_v what_o you_o premise_v we_o come_v to_o your_o answer_n itself_o 6._o 3._o for_o which_o you_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o term_n universal_a bishop_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o sense_n the_o one_o grammatical_a the_o other_o metaphorical_a in_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n it_o signify_v bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o of_o all_o church_n in_o particular_a even_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o from_o be_v proper_o bishop_n and_o consequent_o displaceable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o be_v only_o he_o not_o christ_n officer_n and_o receive_v authority_n from_o he_o and_o not_o from_o christ._n in_o the_o metaphorical_a sense_n it_o signify_v only_o so_o high_a and_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n above_o all_o other_o bishop_n throughout_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o though_o he_o who_o be_v style_v universal_a bishop_n have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a superintendency_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o other_o bishop_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v as_o true_o and_o proper_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n and_o diocese_n as_o he_o himself_o this_o be_v clear_v say_v you_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n gregory_n when_o he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n 4._o take_v it_o in_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n which_o you_o very_o faint_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o he_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o present_o appear_v this_o be_v then_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o answer_n which_o you_o say_v have_v be_v give_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o must_v now_o once_o for_o all_o pass_v a_o strict_a and_o severe_a examination_n which_o it_o shall_v receive_v in_o these_o two_o inquiry_n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o st._n gregory_n shall_v take_v universal_a bishop_n in_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n 2._o whether_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o use_v against_o that_o title_n do_v not_o hold_v against_o that_o universal_a jurisdiction_n which_o you_o attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o st._n gregory_n
shall_v take_v universal_a bishop_n in_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n which_o you_o give_v of_o it_o and_o he_o which_o can_v think_v so_o must_v have_v some_o other_o way_n of_o understand_v his_o meaning_n then_o by_o his_o word_n and_o argument_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o but_o if_o we_o examine_v they_o we_o shall_v find_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o st._n gregory_n shall_v ever_o think_v that_o john_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a bishop_n of_o this_o world_n 1._o because_o gregory_n say_v that_o same_o title_n which_o john_n have_v usurp_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 32._o but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v ever_o use_v it_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o other_o bishop_n now_o i_o pray_v think_v with_o yourself_o whether_o ever_o 630_o bishop_n will_v consent_v together_o to_o give_v away_o all_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n for_o you_o say_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o universal_a bishop_n do_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o all_o particular_a church_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o from_o be_v proper_o bishop_n and_o be_v displaceable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n can_v it_o now_o enter_v into_o your_o mind_n that_o gregory_n shall_v ever_o think_v that_o these_o bishop_n shall_v all_o make_v themselves_o the_o pope_n vassal_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n we_o see_v even_o under_o the_o great_a usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n since_o though_o they_o pretend_v for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v to_o be_v ecumenical_a bishop_n in_o a_o high_a sense_n than_o ever_o john_n pretend_v to_o that_o yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o submit_v their_o office_n whole_o to_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n witness_v the_o stout_a and_o eager_a contest_v of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o italian_a party_n and_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v when_o the_o pope_n be_v far_o from_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v since_o usurp_v that_o such_o multitude_n of_o grave_n and_o resolute_a bishop_n shall_v throw_v their_o mitre_n down_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o offer_v he_o in_o your_o literal_a sense_n to_o be_v sole_a bishop_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o will_v relinquish_v their_o power_n which_o they_o make_v no_o question_n they_o have_v from_o christ_n and_o take_v it_o up_o again_o at_o the_o pope_n hand_n but_o whether_o you_o can_v imagine_v this_o of_o so_o many_o bishop_n or_o no_o can_v you_o conceive_v that_o gregory_n shall_v think_v so_o of_o they_o and_o he_o must_v do_v it_o if_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n in_o your_o literal_a sense_n and_o yet_o this_o gregory_n say_v 36_o hoc_fw-la vniversitatis_fw-la nomen_fw-la oblatum_n est_fw-la that_o very_a name_n of_o universal_a bishop_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n sed_fw-la nullus_fw-la unquam_fw-la decessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la hoc_fw-la tam_fw-la prophano_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la uti_fw-la consensit_fw-la nothing_o then_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o john_n take_v that_o which_o the_o pope_n refuse_v and_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o title_n shall_v ever_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o literal_a sense_n i_o despair_v without_o the_o help_n of_o physic_n to_o make_v he_o believe_v any_o thing_n 2._o this_o very_a title_n be_v not_o usurp_v whole_o by_o john_n himself_o but_o be_v give_v he_o in_o a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n this_o gregory_n confess_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o eulogius_n and_o anastasius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n ibid._n that_o about_o eight_o year_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pelagius_n his_o predecessor_n john_n call_v a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n in_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o be_v call_v universal_a bishop_n so_o gregory_n 34._o but_o he_o confess_v elsewhere_o that_o he_o effect_v it_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o pelagius_n himself_o write_v on_o that_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a endeavour_n and_o that_o they_o do_v consent_n to_o it_o else_o why_o do_v pelagius_n say_v quicquid_fw-la in_o vestro_fw-la conventiculo_fw-la statuistis_fw-la council_n whatever_o they_o have_v determine_v in_o their_o conventicle_n as_o on_o this_o account_n pelagius_n call_v it_o because_o it_o want_v his_o approbation_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o gregory_n zealous_a writing_n to_o the_o other_o patriarch_n about_o it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o ●ook_v on_o themselves_o as_o so_o much_o concern_v about_o it_o now_o in_o this_o council_n which_o meet_v at_o constantinople_n 7._o which_o be_v call_v together_o in_o the_o case_n of_o gregory_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n all_o the_o patriarch_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o substitute_n be_v present_a as_o evagrius_n tell_v we_o and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o several_a metropolitan_o too_o now_o if_o they_o have_v take_v this_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n can_v you_o think_v they_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o it_o be_v not_o they_o much_o more_o concern_v about_o it_o then_o either_o pelagius_n or_o gregory_n be_v for_o they_o be_v near_o he_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o live_v under_o this_o usurp_a power_n of_o he_o and_o to_o smart_v by_o it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a as_o you_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o their_o yield_n to_o it_o they_o look_v on_o it_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o no_o more_o than_o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n 7._o 3._o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o none_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o john_n and_o cyriacus_n do_v ever_o challenge_v this_o title_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o they_o quit_v it_o for_o all_o phocas_n give_v it_o to_o pope_n boniface_n since_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n in_o the_o greek_a canon-law_n sisinnius_n german_n constantine_n alexius_n and_o other_o be_v call_v ecumenical_a patriarch_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o pelagius_n and_o gregory_n that_o be_v the_o title_n which_o john_n have_v then_o give_v he_o ibid._n si_fw-mi summus_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la patriarcharum_fw-la nomen_fw-la caeteris_fw-la denegatur_fw-la say_v pelagius_n si_fw-mi enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la dici_fw-la licentèr_fw-la permittitur_fw-la honour_n patriarcharum_fw-la omnium_fw-la negatur_fw-la say_v gregory_n from_o which_o word_n i_o think_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o the_o main_a ambition_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v not_o mere_o that_o they_o will_v be_v call_v ecumenical_a patriarch_n but_o that_o title_n shall_v proper_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o exclude_v other_o from_o it_o which_o be_v it_o that_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o quick_a because_o than_o constantinople_n flourish_v as_o much_o as_o rome_n decay_v by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o gregory_n complain_v of_o this_o to_o constantia_n the_o empress_n that_o for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o they_o have_v live_v in_o rome_n 34._o inter_fw-la longobardorum_fw-la gladios_fw-la among_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o this_o make_v they_o so_o jealous_a that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v then_o sink_v and_o therefore_o they_o stickle_v so_o much_o against_o this_o title_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o invididious_a consequence_n from_o it_o possible_a the_o better_a to_o set_v the_o other_o patriarch_n against_o it_o and_o because_o that_o will_v not_o extend_v far_o beyond_o the_o patriarch_n themselves_o they_o pretend_v likewise_o that_o this_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o universal_a bishop_n but_o not_o certain_o in_o your_o literal_a sense_n for_o then_o gregory_n will_v have_v object_v some_o action_n consequent_a upon_o this_o title_n in_o deprive_v bishop_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o displace_v some_o and_o put_v in_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o you_o say_v be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o this_o literal_a sense_n of_o universal_a bishop_n but_o we_o read_v of_o nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n do_v either_o by_o john_n or_o cyriacus_n they_o act_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v only_o enjoy_v a_o high_a title_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v further_o 4._o by_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n in_o this_o business_n gregory_n write_v a_o pitiful_a moan_a letter_n to_o he_o about_o it_o and_o use_v all_o the_o rhetoric_n he_o have_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v either_o flectere_fw-la or_o coercere_fw-la incline_v or_o force_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o that_o arrogant_a title_n but_o for_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v by_o gregory_n letter_n to_o the_o empress_n that_o the_o
emperor_n have_v check_v he_o for_o meddle_v in_o it_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o oppose_v the_o patriarch_n title_n 34._o that_o in_o effect_n he_o bid_v he_o trouble_v himself_o no_o more_o about_o it_o which_o poor_a s._n gregory_n take_v very_o ill_o and_o afterward_o when_o cyriacus_n succeed_v john_n in_o constantinople_n the_o emperor_n be_v somewhat_o fearful_a lest_o gregory_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o new_a patriarch_n might_n on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o new_a title_n deny_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n he_o dispatch_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o to_o quicken_v he_o about_o it_o and_o he_o take_v it_o very_o unkind_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v suspect_v his_o indiscretion_n so_o much_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o title_n which_o he_o say_v 30._o have_v sore_o wound_v he_o he_o shall_v deny_v communion_n in_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n say_v that_o whosoever_o take_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n but_o if_o this_o name_n have_v be_v apprehend_v in_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n will_v not_o the_o emperor_n be_v commend_v by_o gregory_n too_o for_o his_o piety_n have_v rather_o encourage_v he_o in_o it_o where_o as_o he_o plain_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o contest_v about_o a_o frivolous_a name_n and_o nothing_o else_o ibid._n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o scandal_n among_o they_o about_o it_o upon_o which_o gregory_n be_v put_v to_o his_o distinction_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o frivolous_a thing_n some_o that_o be_v very_o harmless_a and_o some_o that_o be_v very_o hurtful_a i._n e._n frivolous_a thing_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v frivolous_a or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o who_o ever_o imagine_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v frivolous_a but_o however_o s._n gregory_n speak_v excellent_a sense_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o title_n itself_o may_v be_v frivolous_a but_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o may_v be_v dreadful_a and_o so_o we_o have_v find_v it_o since_o his_o time_n so_o that_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o business_n between_o they_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n he_o challenge_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patritriarch_n or_o bishop_n as_o belong_v of_o right_n to_o he_o be_v patriarch_n of_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n challenge_v no_o universal_a jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o title_n on_o which_o account_n the_o emperor_n and_o eastern_a bishop_n admit_v of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n partly_o look_v at_o their_o own_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o one_o of_o gregory_n epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o interest_n which_o he_o stand_v so_o much_o up_o for_o and_o partly_o foresee_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o this_o 32._o if_o universal_a jurisdiction_n be_v challenge_v with_o it_o they_o resolute_o oppose_v it_o not_o mere_o for_o the_o title_n sake_n but_o for_o that_o which_o may_v follow_v upon_o that_o title_n take_v it_o not_o in_o your_o literal_a but_o in_o your_o metaphorical_a sense_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o but_o neither_o party_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o silly_a as_o to_o apprehend_v it_o in_o your_o literal_a sense_n for_o then_o neither_o will_v the_o emperor_n have_v slight_v it_o nor_o the_o pope_n oppose_a it_o on_o those_o term_n which_o they_o do_v and_o on_o such_o ground_n which_o reach_v your_o metaphorical_a sense_n 5._o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o gregory_n oppose_v it_o do_v boniface_n accept_v of_o from_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n this_o you_o confess_v yourself_o when_o you_o say_v that_o all_o that_o phocas_n do_v 5._o be_v but_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o title_n in_o contest_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n 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authority_n be_v own_v by_o the_o romanist_n over_o king_n c's_o begging_n of_o the_o question_n and_o tedious_a repetition_n pass_v over_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o live_a judge_n consider_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n not_o monarchical_a but_o aristocratical_a the_o inconvenience_n of_o monarchical_a government_n in_o the_o church_n manifest_v from_o reason_n no_o evidence_n that_o christ_n intend_v to_o institute_v such_o government_n in_o his_o church_n but_o much_o against_o it_o the_o communicatory_a letter_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n argue_v a_o aristocracy_n gerson_n testimony_n from_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr auferibilitate_fw-la papae_fw-la explain_v and_o vindicate_v s._n hieroms_n testimony_n full_a against_o a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o church_n the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o pope_n monarchy_n with_o that_o of_o temporal_a prince_n the_o supremacy_n of_o prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n assert_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n p._n 451._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o illegality_n of_o it_o manifest_v first_o from_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o rule_n it_o proceed_v by_o different_z from_o that_o of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n and_o from_o the_o pope_n presidency_n in_o it_o the_o matter_n of_o right_o concern_v it_o discuss_v in_o what_o case_n superior_n may_v be_v except_v against_o as_o barty_n the_o pope_n just_o except_v against_o as_o a_o party_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o reformation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n acknowledge_v by_o roman_a catholic_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n inquire_v into_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n presidency_n in_o general_a council_n hosius_n do_v not_o preside_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n as_o the_o pope_n legat._v the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o second_o general_n council_n two_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n within_o two_o year_n these_o strange_o confound_v the_o mistake_n make_v evident_a s._n cyril_n not_o precedent_n in_o the_o three_o general_n council_n as_o the_o pope_n legat._v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o pope_n presidency_n in_o follow_v council_n the_o justness_n of_o the_o exception_n against_o the_o place_n manifest_v and_o against_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o council_n from_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o form_n of_o that_o oath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n protestant_n not_o condemn_v by_o general_a council_n the_o greek_n and_o other_o unjust_o exclude_v as_o schismatic_n the_o exception_n from_o the_o small_a number_n of_o bishop_n clear_v and_o vindicate_v a_o general_n council_n in_o antiquity_n not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o pope_n general_n summon_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o at_o trent_n the_o exception_n from_o the_o number_n of_o italian_a bishop_n justify_v how_o far_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o the_o patriarch_n hieremias_n may_v be_v say_v to_o condemn_v protestant_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n between_o they_o p._n 475._o part_n iii_o of_o particular_a controversy_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o general_n council_n how_o far_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o end_a controversy_n two_o distinct_a question_n concern_v the_o infallibility_n and_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n the_o first_o enter_v upon_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n that_o general_a council_n be_v infallible_a nor_o that_o the_o particular_a decree_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v so_o which_o be_v large_o prove_v pighius_fw-la his_o argument_n against_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o general_n council_n the_o place_n of_o scripture_n consider_v which_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o church_n infallibility_n and_o that_o these_o can_v prove_v that_o general_a council_n be_v so_o matth._n 18.20_o act._n 15.28_o particular_o answer_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o high_a expression_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n no_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o their_o infallibility_n the_o place_n of_o st._n austin_n about_o the_o amendment_n of_o former_a general_n council_n by_o latter_a at_o large_a vindicate_v no_o other_o place_n in_o st._n austin_n prove_v they_o infallible_a but_o many_o to_o the_o contrary_n general_a council_n can_v be_v infallible_a in_o the_o conclusion_n if_o not_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mean_n no_o such_o infallibility_n without_o as_o immediate_a a_o revelation_n as_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n have_v take_v infallibility_n not_o for_o a_o absolute_a unerring_a power_n but_o such_o as_o come_v by_o a_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n preserve_v from_o error_n no_o obligation_n to_o internal_a assent_n but_o from_o immediate_a divine_a authority_n of_o the_o consistency_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n in_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o suitableness_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o the_o romanist_n principle_n p._n 505._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n the_o deny_v the_o infallibility_n of_o general_n council_n take_v not_o away_o their_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o submission_n due_a to_o they_o by_o all_o particular_a person_n how_o far_o external_a obedience_n be_v require_v in_o case_n they_o err_v no_o violent_a opposition_n to_o he_o make_v against_o they_o rare_a inconvenience_n hinder_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a power_n it_o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v that_o such_o general_a council_n as_o be_v here_o mean_v shall_v often_o or_o dangerous_o err_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o general_n council_n explain_v the_o freedom_n requisite_a in_o the_o proceed_n of_o it_o the_o rule_n it_o must_v judge_v by_o great_a difference_n between_o external_a obedience_n and_o internal_a assent_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n this_o latter_a unite_v man_n in_o error_n not_o the_o former_a as_o great_a uncertainty_n suppose_v general_a council_n infallible_a as_o not_o not_o so_o great_a certainty_n requisite_a for_o submission_n as_o faith_n whether_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n or_o we_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o church_n peace_n st._n austin_n explain_v the_o key_n according_a to_o he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n no_o unremediable_a inconvenience_n suppose_v a_o general_n council_n err_v but_o error_n in_o faith_n be_v so_o suppose_v they_o infallible_a when_o they_o be_v not_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o reverse_v the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n the_o power_n of_o council_n not_o by_o divine_a institution_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o make_v the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n depend_v on_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n no_o consent_n among_o the_o romanist_n about_o the_o subject_n of_o infallibility_n whether_o in_o pope_n or_o council_n no_o evidence_n from_o
church_n i._n e._n who_o consent_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o see_v apostolic_a but_o lest_o these_o word_n be_v thus_o insert_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o other_o church_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o constantinople_n the_o patriarch_n make_v a_o preface_n to_o that_o subscription_n by_o way_n of_o protestation_n wherein_o after_o declare_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n and_o congratulate_v the_o hope_n of_o union_n he_o manifest_v his_o own_o desire_n of_o peace_n and_o his_o willingness_n to_o refuse_v the_o communion_n of_o all_o heretic_n for_o say_v he_o i_o look_v on_o those_o most_o holy_a church_n of_o your_o elder_n and_o our_o new_a rome_n 35._o as_o both_o make_n but_o one_o church_n and_o after_o declare_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n he_o add_v that_o those_o who_o oppose_v they_o he_o judge_v fall_v off_o à_fw-fr sanct_n â_fw-la dei_fw-la generali_fw-la &_o apostolicâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la from_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n now_o when_o the_o patriarch_n be_v thus_o careful_a to_o explain_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o constantinople_n make_v but_o one_o church_n when_o he_o add_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n viz._n the_o true_o general_n and_o apostolical_a church_n infer_v as_o much_o from_o hormisda_n word_n as_o you_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a you_o can_v do_v little_a to_o your_o purpose_n from_o the_o patriarch_n take_v they_o in_o the_o sense_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o by_o this_o protestation_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v only_o this_o that_o as_o he_o judge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o unity_n require_v that_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o with_o the_o rest_n so_o he_o consent_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o just_o excommunicate_v who_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o so_o that_o hence_o nothing_o arise_v to_o your_o purpose_n more_o than_o will_v equal_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n who_o excommunication_n do_v oblige_v the_o whole_a church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v already_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sinope_n and_o ptolemais_n you_o proceed_v to_o another_o testimony_n of_o st._n austin_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o donatist_n tell_v they_o 13._o that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v the_o rock_n which_o the_o proud_a gate_n of_o hell_n overcome_v not_o thereby_o insinuate_v 9_o that_o the_o very_a succession_n of_o those_o bishop_n be_v in_o some_o true_a sense_n the_o catholic_n church_n but_o from_o whence_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v the_o rock_n here_o speak_v of_o for_o st._n austin_n be_v there_o argue_v against_o the_o donatist_n and_o show_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o vine_n they_o will_v wither_v and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o exhort_v they_o to_o come_v and_o be_v plant_v into_o the_o vine_n it_o be_v a_o grief_n to_o they_o to_o see_v they_o cut_v off_o now_o in_o order_n to_o this_o jacere_fw-la he_o bring_v in_o the_o former_a word_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o way_n whereby_o they_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o catholic_n church_n which_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o own_o age_n but_o must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n 3._o so_o that_o his_o counsel_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o tertullian_n and_o irenaeus_n who_o put_v man_n upon_o a_o diligent_a search_n into_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n but_o now_o when_o by_o this_o search_n they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v the_o rock_n which_o the_o proud_a gate_n of_o hell_n can_v overcome_v for_o so_o elsewhere_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o catholic_n church_n a_o rock_n as_o he_o call_v it_o likewise_o a_o house_n and_o a_o city_n in_o several_a place_n of_o these_o disputation_n against_o the_o donatist_n as_o here_o before_o he_o call_v it_o the_o vine_n 20._o from_o whence_o all_o who_o be_v cut_v off_o wither_v and_o die_v but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o none_o of_o the_o dispute_n with_o the_o donatist_n at_o all_o concern_v as_o be_v full_o manifest_a from_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o that_o controversy_n in_o which_o though_o he_o be_v so_o much_o put_v upon_o show_v what_o and_o where_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v yet_o he_o never_o once_o express_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o that_o the_o church_n be_v call_v catholic_n from_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o still_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o particular_a church_n which_o with_o other_o church_n make_v up_o one_o catholic_n church_n so_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 44._o psalm_n froben_n behold_v rome_n say_v he_o behold_v carthage_n behold_v several_a other_o city_n these_o be_v king_n daughter_n and_o have_v delight_v the_o king_n in_o his_o honour_n but_o they_o all_o make_v up_o but_o one_o queen_n how_o incongruous_a have_v this_o expression_n be_v have_v st._n austin_n believe_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v so_o much_o above_o all_o other_o that_o the_o ground_n why_o any_o other_o be_v call_v catholic_n be_v from_o their_o union_n with_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v according_a to_o your_o principle_n have_v salute_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o make_v other_o particular_a church_n but_o as_o her_o daughter_n and_o handmaid_n but_o st._n austin_n know_v of_o no_o such_o difference_n but_o look_v on_o all_o particular_a church_n whether_o at_o rome_n carthage_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o make_v up_o but_o one_o catholic_n church_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o frequent_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v call_v one_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o unity_n 11._o and_o many_o in_o regard_n from_o the_o several_a society_n of_o christian_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n when_o he_o call_v the_o several_a church_n member_n of_o that_o one_o church_n which_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o world_n without_o set_v any_o note_n of_o discrimination_n upon_o one_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n 37._o when_o he_o reckon_v the_o roman_a corinthian_a galatian_a ephesian_a church_n together_o and_o that_o all_o these_o and_o the_o church_n propagate_v from_o they_o do_v conspire_v in_o one_o universal_a church_n but_o the_o place_n be_v so_o many_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o he_o that_o it_o will_v look_v too_o much_o like_o ostentation_n to_o offer_v to_o prove_v a_o matter_n so_o evident_a to_o all_o that_o read_v any_o thing_n in_o he_o and_o be_v it_o possible_a then_o for_o you_o to_o think_v that_o st._n austin_n make_v the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n at_o rome_n in_o any_o sense_n the_o catholic_n church_n you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o make_v the_o church_n spread_v all_o over_o the_o world_n a_o particular_a church_n as_o that_o he_o make_v any_o particular_a church_n whether_o at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v in_o any_o sense_n the_o universal_a church_n but_o that_o which_o you_o seem_v to_o lay_v the_o great_a force_n on_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la 14._o who_o say_v you_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v head_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n ibid._n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v a_o schismatic_a who_o shall_v have_v erect_v another_o chair_n against_o that_o singular_a one_o of_o st._n peter_n as_o also_o that_o in_o that_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v but_o one_o unity_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o he_o add_v that_o with_o syricius_n then_o pope_n he_o himself_o be_v unite_v in_o communion_n with_o who_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v he_o mean_v the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n agree_v by_o communicatory_a letter_n in_o one_o society_n of_o communion_n see_v here_o say_v you_o how_o clear_o he_o make_v the_o union_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o the_o bishop_n call_v a_o jesuitism_n and_o further_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o he_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o see_v of_o st._n peter_n for_o our_o better_a understanding_n the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n of_o optatus_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o optatus_n and_o parmenianus_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o
by_o martian_a and_o valentinian_n and_o this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o bellarmine_n in_o his_o recognition_n confess_v his_o mistake_n about_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n damasus_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v true_a 46._o which_o i_o at_o large_a prove_v before_o that_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o general_n council_n but_o by_o another_o the_o year_n after_o if_o then_o the_o call_n of_o council_n belong_v not_o of_o right_a to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v not_o his_o summon_n which_o can_v make_v a_o general_n council_n without_o mission_n and_o deputation_n from_o those_o church_n who_o they_o be_v to_o represent_v and_o any_o other_o sense_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n and_o be_v force_v and_o unreasonable_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o must_v be_v either_o absolute_o general_a or_o by_o representation_n none_o ever_o imagine_v yet_o a_o absolute_o general_a council_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o do_v represent_v if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o deputation_n but_o here_o a_o question_n may_v arise_v whether_o those_o deputy_n of_o church_n have_v power_n by_o their_o own_o vote_n to_o oblige_v the_o church_n they_o be_v send_v from_o by_o convey_v in_o a_o general_n council_n or_o else_o only_o as_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o church_n who_o they_o represent_v and_o this_o latter_a seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_o general_n council_n who_o act_n must_v oblige_v the_o whole_a church_n for_o that_o can_v only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o particular_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o understand_v how_o the_o universal_a church_n can_v be_v oblige_v any_o other_o way_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o general_a council_n be_v institute_v by_o some_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o they_o must_v oblige_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o then_o we_o must_v find_v out_o not_o only_o the_o institution_n itself_o but_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o general_a council_n shall_v be_v call_v of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o general_n council_n imagine_v but_o by_o such_o a_o representation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o those_o church_n must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o particular_a bishop_n before_o they_o can_v concur_v with_o other_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o general_n council_n the_o most_o suitable_a way_n then_o to_o a_o general_n council_n be_v that_o the_o summons_n of_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o christian_a prince_n every_o prince_n may_v call_v together_o a_o national_a synod_n in_o which_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o synod_n full_o declare_v which_o those_o bishop_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o it_o to_o go_v to_o the_o general_n council_n be_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o there_o to_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o what_o all_o these_o bishop_n so_o assemble_v do_v all_o agree_v in_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n may_v be_v call_v the_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o in_o case_n some_o great_a impediment_n happen_v that_o such_o bishop_n can_v assemble_v from_o all_o church_n but_o a_o very_a considerable_a number_n appear_v and_o declare_v themselves_o which_o upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o it_o be_v universal_o receive_v by_o all_o particular_a church_n that_o may_v ex_fw-la postfacto_a be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o four_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o yet_o that_o in_o they_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deputation_n as_o this_o be_v appear_v by_o that_o expression_n in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n before_o mention_v for_o in_o that_o they_o give_v this_o account_n why_o they_o can_v not_o do_v what_o the_o western_a bishop_n desire_v because_o they_o bring_v not_o with_o they_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o remain_v at_o home_n to_o that_o purpose_n 667._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o concern_v this_o only_a council_n viz._n at_o constantinople_n have_v we_o bring_v the_o consent_n of_o those_o bishop_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o province_n so_o that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n to_o be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o but_o now_o if_o we_o examine_v your_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o this_o rule_n how_o far_o be_v it_o from_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o general_n council_n what_o bishop_n be_v there_o send_v from_o the_o most_o of_o christian_a church_n those_o that_o do_v appear_v what_o equality_n and_o proportion_n be_v there_o among_o they_o for_o voice_n in_o general_a council_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v by_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o church_n so_o that_o if_o six_o be_v send_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o france_n deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o church_n they_o come_v from_o they_o have_v equal_a vote_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o italian_a bishop_n but_o here_o lay_v the_o great_a imposture_n of_o that_o council_n first_o that_o the_o council_n be_v general_a depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n general_a summons_n though_o never_o so_o few_o bishop_n appear_v next_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v by_o most_o voice_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o give_v their_o bare_a placet_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v thus_o lay_v when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n that_o business_n will_v not_o go_v right_a it_o be_v but_o the_o legate_n use_v some_o art_n in_o delay_v it_o and_o send_v intelligence_n to_o rome_n and_o forty_o bishop_n be_v make_v together_o and_o post_v to_o trent_n to_o help_v out_o the_o number_n of_o voice_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o residence_n of_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v that_o you_o call_v a_o general_n council_n 2._o to_o your_o other_o that_o what_o be_v want_v in_o number_n at_o first_o be_v make_v up_o at_o last_o when_o all_o former_a decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o full_a number_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v soon_o reply_v that_o this_o be_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o council_n be_v 804._o but_o a_o mere_a artifice_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o that_o council_n that_o in_o the_o last_o session_n under_o pius_n 4._o a_o proposition_n be_v make_v that_o all_o the_o decree_n under_o paul_n and_o julius_n shall_v be_v approve_v which_o be_v oppose_v because_o they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o those_o time_n if_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o thing_n then_o do_v have_v need_n of_o a_o new_a confirmation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o will_v show_v that_o this_o and_o that_o be_v not_o all_o one_o because_o none_o can_v confirm_v his_o own_o thing_n but_o upon_o the_o french_a bishop_n earnest_a insist_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v determine_v simple_o to_o read_v they_o and_o no_o more_o and_o do_v you_o call_v this_o a_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v they_o the_o novo_fw-la so_o that_o for_o all_o appear_v by_o this_o last_o session_n the_o authority_n of_o those_o decree_n must_v as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o council_n depend_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a which_o be_v but_o very_o small_a certain_o for_o a_o general_n council_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o most_o of_o the_o session_n as_o be_v in_o the_o donatists_n council_n in_o africa_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ancient_a general_n council_n but_o here_o come_v your_o grand_a objection_n in_o the_o way_n that_o nothing_o be_v pretend_v by_o we_o against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 13._o 4._o which_o may_v not_o have_v be_v in_o effect_n as_o just_o object_v by_o the_o arrian_n against_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o be_v not_o there_o easy_o discernible_a a_o vast_a disparity_n between_o these_o two_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o conceive_v they_o the_o one_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o person_n sit_v in_o the_o council_n to_o prevent_v all_o disorder_n and_o clancular_a action_n the_o other_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o preside_v in_o it_o by_o his_o legate_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o direction_n in_o that_o of_o nice_n the_o arrian_n bishop_n be_v as_o free_o admit_v to_o debate_v as_o
the_o church_n may_v declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n the_o testimony_n of_o st._n augustine_n vindicate_v page_n 44._o chap._n iii_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o fundamental_o the_o church_n authority_n must_v be_v divine_a if_o whatever_o she_o define_v be_v fundamental_a his_o lordship_n and_o not_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n augustine_n shameful_o abuse_v three_o several_a way_n bellarmin_n not_o mis-cited_n the_o pelagian_a heresy_n condemn_v by_o the_o general_n council_n at_o ephesus_n the_o pope_n authority_n not_o employ_v in_o that_o of_o council_n the_o gross_a absurdity_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v and_o representative_a from_o the_o church_n teach_v and_o diffusive_a in_o the_o question_n of_o fundamental_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o testimony_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n distinguish_v the_o testimony_n of_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n explain_v and_o show_v to_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o fundamental_o stapleton_n and_o bellarmin_n not_o reconcile_v by_o the_o vain_a endeavour_n use_v to_o that_o end_n page_n 79._o chap._n iu._n the_o protestant_a doctrine_n of_o fundamental_o vindicate_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o demand_v a_o catalogue_n of_o fundamental_o the_o creed_n contain_v the_o fundamental_o of_o christian_a communion_n the_o belief_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v by_o it_o the_o dispute_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n and_o mr._n rogers_n his_o book_n confess_v by_o t._n c._n impertinent_a with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n t._n c._n his_o fraud_n in_o cite_v his_o lordship_n word_n of_o papist_n and_o protestant_n unity_n the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o rome_n her_o ground_n of_o faith_n justify_v infant-baptism_n how_o far_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n alone_o page_n 98._o chap._n v._o the_o romanist_n way_n of_o resolve_v faith_n the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o church_n infallibility_n the_o grand_a absurdity_n of_o it_o manifest_v by_o its_o great_a unreasonableness_n in_o many_o particular_n the_o certain_a foundation_n of_o faith_n unsettled_a by_o it_o as_o be_v large_o prove_v the_o circle_n unavoidable_a by_o their_o new_a attempt_n the_o impossibility_n of_o prove_v the_o church_n infallible_a by_o the_o way_n that_o moses_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o of_o the_o motive_n of_o credibility_n and_o how_o far_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o difference_n between_o science_n and_o faith_n consider_v and_o the_o new_a art_n of_o man_n believe_v with_o their_o will_n the_o church_n testimony_n must_v be_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n the_o formal_a object_n of_o faith_n of_o their_o esteem_n of_o father_n scripture_n and_o council_n the_o rare_a distinction_n concern_v the_o church_n infallibility_n discuss_v how_o the_o church_n can_v be_v infallible_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o not_o divine_o infallible_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n t.c._n applaud_v for_o his_o excellent_a faculty_n in_o contradict_v himself_o page_n 109._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o tradition_n of_o the_o unwritten_a word_n and_o the_o necessary_a ingredient_n of_o it_o the_o instance_n for_o it_o particular_o examine_v and_o disprove_v the_o father_n rule_n for_o examine_v tradition_n no_o unwritten_a word_n the_o foundation_n of_o divine_a faith_n in_o what_o sense_n faith_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v divine_a of_o tradition_n be_v know_v by_o its_o own_o light_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n how_o far_o pertinent_a to_o this_o controversy_n of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o faith_n c's_o dialogue_n answer_v with_o another_o between_o himself_o and_o a_o sceptic_a a_o twofold_a resolution_n of_o faith_n into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o into_o the_o book_n several_a objection_n answer_v from_o the_o supposition_n make_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o without_o sight_n of_o scripture_n christ_n no_o ignoramus_n nor_o impostor_n though_o the_o church_n be_v not_o infallible_a c's_o blasphemy_n in_o say_v otherwise_o the_o testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o s._n augustin_n examine_v and_o retort_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o infallible_a certainty_n as_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o whereon_o it_o be_v ground_v the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o his_o lordship_n vindicate_v p._n 161._o chap._n vii_o the_o protestant_a way_n of_o resolve_v faith_n several_a principle_n premise_v in_o order_n to_o it_o the_o distinct_a question_n set_v down_o and_o their_o several_a resolution_n give_v the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n distinct_o resolve_v into_o their_o proper_a ground_n moral_a certainty_n a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o faith_n and_o yet_o christian_a religion_n prove_v to_o be_v infallible_o true_a how_o apostolical_a tradition_n make_v by_o his_o lordship_n a_o foundation_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o certainty_n we_o have_v of_o the_o copy_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o s._n augustine_n testimony_n concern_v church-authority_n large_o discuss_v and_o vindicate_v of_o the_o private_a spirit_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n his_o lordship_n way_n of_o resolve_v faith_n vindicate_v how_o far_o scripture_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v know_v by_o its_o own_o light_n the_o several_a testimony_n of_o bellarmine_n brierly_n and_o hooker_n clear_v p._n 202._o chap._n viii_o the_o church_n infallibility_n not_o prove_v from_o scripture_n some_o general_a consideration_n from_o the_o design_n of_o prove_v the_o church_n infallibility_n from_o scripture_n no_o infallibility_n in_o the_o highpriest_n and_o his_o clergy_n under_o the_o law_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o necessity_n there_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n basil_n testimony_n concern_v tradition_n scripture_n less_o liable_a to_o corruption_n than_o tradition_n the_o great_a uncertainty_n of_o judge_a tradition_n when_o apostolical_a when_o not_o the_o church_n perpetuity_n be_v promise_v in_o scripture_n prove_v not_o its_o infallibility_n his_o lordship_n do_v not_o falsify_v c_n word_n but_o t._n c._n do_v his_o meaning_n produce_v the_o jesuit_n word_v no_o traduce_v their_o order_n c's_o miserable_a apology_n for_o they_o the_o particular_a text_n produce_v for_o the_o church_n infallibility_n examine_v no_o such_o infallibility_n necessary_a in_o the_o apostle_n successor_n as_o in_o themselves_o the_o similitude_n of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n to_o a_o ambassador_n and_o his_o credential_n right_o state_v p._n 235._o chap._n ix_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o controversy_n the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n inquire_v into_o especial_o of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o several_a testimony_n of_o justin_n martyr_n athenagoras_n tatianus_n irenaeus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o all_o the_o father_n who_o write_v in_o vindication_n of_o christian_a religion_n manifest_v to_o concur_v full_o with_o our_o way_n of_o resolve_v faith_n c's_o answer_n to_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n à_fw-la gandavo_fw-la and_o the_o father_n produce_v by_o his_o lordship_n pitiful_o weak_a the_o particular_n of_o his_o 9th_o chapter_n examine_v s._n augustine_n testimony_n vindicate_v c's_o nauseous_a repetition_n send_v as_o vagrant_n to_o their_o several_a home_n his_o lordship_n consideration_n find_v too_o heavy_a for_o c_n answer_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o scripture_n may_v be_v call_v a_o praecognitum_n what_o way_n the_o jew_n resolve_v their_o faith_n this_o controversy_n and_o the_o first_o part_n conclude_v p._n 261_o part_n ii_o of_o schism_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o question_n of_o schism_n explain_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o inquire_v into_o several_a general_a principle_n lay_v down_o for_o clear_v the_o present_a controversy_n three_o ground_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o schism_n on_o protestant_a church_n by_o our_o author_n the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n enter_v upon_o how_o far_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n the_o distinction_n of_o a_o church_n moral_o and_o metaphysical_o true_a justify_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o to_o doctrine_n and_o government_n cardinal_n perron_n distinction_n of_o the_o formal_a causal_n and_o participative_a catholic_n church_n examine_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o antiquity_n manifest_v from_o s._n cyprian_n and_o several_a case_n happen_v in_o his_o time_n as_o the_o schism_n of_o novatianus_n at_o rome_n the_o case_n of_o felicissimus_n and_o fortunatus_n several_a other_o instance_n out_o of_o antiquity_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n
understand_v till_o we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o faith_n if_o s._n augustine_n make_v some_o no_o catholic_n christian_n for_o hold_v obstinate_o some_o thing_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o his_o book_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v because_o by_o catholic_n christians_o he_o understand_v all_o such_o and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n church_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o unnecessary_a separation_n from_o it_o upon_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n and_o not_o because_o he_o believe_v the_o church_n infallibility_n in_o define_v all_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o define_v which_o man_n be_v call_v heretic_n for_o deny_v of_o unless_o you_o will_v suppose_v it_o be_v ever_o infallible_o define_v that_o there_o be_v no_o antipode_n for_o some_o be_v account_v heretic_n for_o believe_v they_o and_o that_o by_o such_o who_o you_o account_v great_a than_o s._n 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excommunicate_v and_o depose_v
be_v for_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o all_o christian_n who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n be_v to_o avoid_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o antiquity_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o dogmata_fw-la i_o free_o grant_v the_o definition_n of_o your_o church_n to_o be_v your_o second_o citation_n be_v as_o happy_a as_o the_o first_o cap._n 28._o crescat_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n say_v in_o svo_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la genere_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dogmate_n eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la eâdemque_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la a_o excellent_a place_n no_o doubt_n to_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o define_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n because_o the_o church_n must_v always_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o belief_n sense_n and_o opinion_n when_o his_o word_n but_o little_a forego_n be_v profectus_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la fidei_fw-la non_fw-la permutatio_fw-la which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o english_a lexicon_n you_o will_v willing_o render_v by_o leave_v out_o that_o troublesome_a particle_n non_fw-la that_o the_o best_a progress_n in_o faith_n be_v by_o add_v new_a article_n though_o it_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o vincentius_n lerinensis_n if_o vincentius_n say_v that_o the_o pelagian_n err_v in_o dogmate_n fidei_fw-la which_o word_v neither_o appear_v cap._n 24._o nor_o 34._o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o they_o contradict_v the_o universal_a sense_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n cap._n 34._o so_o that_o still_o vincentius_n wherever_o he_o speak_v of_o this_o dogma_fw-la fidei_fw-la speak_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o your_o sense_n of_o it_o for_o new_a definition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o book_n extant_a which_o do_v more_o design_o overthrow_v this_o opinion_n of_o you_o then_o that_o of_o vincentius_n do_v to_o show_v therefore_o how_o much_o you_o have_v wrong_v his_o lordship_n and_o what_o little_a advantage_n come_v to_o your_o cause_n by_o your_o insist_v on_o vincentius_n his_o testimony_n 11._o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n both_o of_o his_o design_n and_o book_n the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v what_o way_n one_o shall_v use_v to_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v by_o such_o who_o pretend_v to_o discover_v new_a matter_n of_o faith_n and_o those_o he_o assign_v to_o be_v these_o two_o 1._o settle_v one_o faith_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o since_o man_n will_v inquire_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n be_v perfect_a and_o abundant_o sufficient_a for_o all_o thing_n what_o need_n can_v there_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n he_o answer_v for_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n 2._o which_o be_v diverse_o interpret_v by_o novatianus_n photinus_n sabellius_n donatus_n arrius_n eunomius_n macedonius_n apollinaris_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n he_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o that_o which_o have_v antiquity_n universality_n and_o consent_v join_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o can_v any_o new_a definition_n of_o the_o church_n pretend_v to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o he_o after_o inquire_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o particular_a church_n separate_v itself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n 4._o he_o answer_v we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n before_o any_o pestiferous_a or_o corrupt_a member_n but_o in_o case_n any_o novel_a contagion_n shall_v spread_v over_o not_o a_o part_n only_o but_o endanger_v the_o whole_a church_n then_o say_v he_o a_o man_n must_v adhere_v to_o antiquity_n which_o can_v be_v deceive_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o novelty_n but_o if_o in_o antiquity_n we_o find_v out_o the_o error_n of_o two_o or_o three_o particular_a person_n or_o city_n or_o province_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v then_o say_v he_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v none_o then_o he_o add_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o approve_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o and_o what_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n open_o frequent_o constant_o hold_v write_v and_o teach_v that_o let_v every_o man_n look_v on_o himself_o as_o bound_v to_o believe_v without_o hesitation_n now_o then_o prove_v but_o any_o one_o of_o the_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o tridentine_a confession_n by_o these_o rule_n of_o vincentius_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o you_o have_v produce_v his_o testimony_n to_o some_o purpose_n else_o nothing_o will_v be_v more_o strong_a and_o forcible_a against_o all_o your_o pretence_n than_o this_o discourse_n of_o vincentius_n be_v which_o he_o enlarge_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o donatist_n arrian_n and_o other_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n in_o which_o still_o his_o scope_n be_v to_o assert_v antiquity_n and_o condemn_v all_o novelty_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o for_o this_o 9_o ch_z 12_o 14._o he_o cite_v a_o multitude_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n forbid_v our_o follow_v any_o other_o doctrine_n but_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o anathematise_v all_o such_o as_o such_o as_o shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n and_o conclude_v that_o with_o this_o remarkable_a speech_n 14._o it_o never_o be_v never_o be_v never_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o propose_v any_o thing_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o christian_a catholic_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o it_o be_v be_v and_o will_v be_v become_v christian_n to_o anathematise_v all_o such_o who_o declare_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v do_v you_o think_v this_o man_n be_v not_o of_o your_o mind_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fundamental_o can_v he_o do_v otherwise_o then_o believe_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o define_v thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n who_o will_v have_v all_o those_o anathematise_v who_o pretend_v to_o declare_v any_o thing_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v as_o such_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o after_o he_o have_v at_o large_a exemplify_v this_o in_o the_o photinian_n nestorian_a apollinarian_a heresy_n and_o show_v how_o little_a the_o authority_n of_o private_a doctor_n how_o excellent_a soever_o be_v to_o be_v rely_v on_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n he_o conclude_v again_o with_o this_o whatsoever_o the_o catholic_n church_n hold_v universal_o that_o and_o that_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o particular_a person_n 26._o and_o after_o admire_v at_o the_o madness_n blindness_n perverseness_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o once_o deliver_v and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o be_v still_o seek_v new_a thing_n and_o always_o be_v itch_a to_o add_v alter_v take_v away_o some_o thing_n of_o religion_n or_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o though_o that_o be_v not_o a_o heavenly_a doctrine_n which_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v once_o reveal_v but_o a_o earthly_a institution_n which_o can_v be_v perfect_a but_o by_o continual_a correction_n and_o amendment_n be_v not_o this_o man_n now_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o your_o church_n new_a definition_n and_o declaration_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o have_v not_o you_o hit_v very_o right_a on_o this_o sense_n of_o dogma_fw-la when_o here_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o that_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o addition_n or_o alteration_n and_o thus_o we_o understand_v sufficient_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o present_a controvert_v place_n that_o if_o man_n reject_v any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n they_o may_v as_o well_o refuse_v another_o and_o another_o till_o at_o last_o they_o reject_v all_o 31._o by_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n or_o catholicum_fw-la dogma_fw-la there_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o with_o the_o coeleste_fw-la dogma_fw-la before_o and_o by_o both_o of_o they_o understand_v that_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o reveal_v by_o god_n and_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o addition_n at_o all_o have_v antiquity_n universality_n and_o consent_v go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o when_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o catholicum_fw-la dogma_fw-la do_v extend_v beyond_o those_o thing_n which_o his_o lordship_n call_v catholic_n maxim_n or_o proper_o fundamental_a truth_n you_o will_v have_v do_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o as_o yet_o you_o have_v fail_v in_o and_o thus_o we_o say_v vincentius_n his_o rule_n be_v good_a though_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v infallible_a in_o the_o application_n of_o it_o but_o that_o he_o may_v mention_v some_o such_o thing_n to_o
that_o the_o external_a accident_n may_v remain_v where_o the_o substance_n be_v change_v now_o therefore_o when_o the_o assurance_n of_o christian_a religion_n come_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n if_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n may_v be_v so_o gross_o deceive_v in_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o transubstantiation_n what_o assurance_n can_v they_o themselves_o have_v who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o they_o and_o how_o much_o less_o assurance_n can_v we_o have_v who_o have_v all_o our_o evidence_n from_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o report_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a that_o take_v away_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n you_o destroy_v all_o certainty_n in_o religion_n for_o tradition_n only_o convey_v to_o we_o now_o what_o be_v original_o ground_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n and_o deliver_v to_o we_o in_o a_o undoubted_a manner_n that_o which_o the_o apostle_n see_v and_o hear_v and_o do_v not_o you_o then_o give_v a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o infallibility_n of_o your_o church_n when_o if_o i_o believe_v your_o church_n to_o be_v infallible_a i_o must_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o infallibility_n believe_v something_o to_o be_v true_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n at_o all_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n 8._o 2._o another_o principle_n be_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o faith_n but_o from_o the_o infallibility_n of_o your_o present_a church_n whereby_o you_o do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o destroy_v the_o obligation_n to_o faith_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o rational_a evidence_n of_o christian_a religion_n 2._o put_v the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n upon_o the_o proof_n of_o your_o church_n infallibility_n by_o 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know_v then_o whatever_o caesar_n or_o pompey_n do_v but_o this_o will_v be_v more_o at_o large_a examine_v afterward_o i_o only_o now_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o principle_n and_o how_o fair_o it_o destroy_v all_o rational_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o whosoever_o take_v away_o will_v be_v by_o force_n of_o reason_n a_o sceptic_a in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o a_o infidel_n in_o the_o second_o neither_o be_v the_o danger_n mere_o in_o destroy_v the_o rational_a evidence_n of_o religion_n but_o 2._o in_o put_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o present_a church_n infallibility_n which_o whosoever_o consider_v how_o silly_a and_o weak_a they_o be_v can_v sufficient_o wonder_v at_o the_o design_n of_o those_o man_n who_o put_v the_o most_o excellent_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o true_a reason_n to_o such_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o ordeal_o trial_n that_o if_o she_o pass_v not_o through_o this_o st._n winifred_n needle_n her_o innocency_n must_v be_v suspect_v and_o her_o truth_n condemn_v so_o that_o whosoever_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o purgation_n will_v have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o a_o juggle_n and_o imposture_n if_o she_o be_v acquit_v then_o if_o she_o have_v never_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o trial_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o proof_n bring_v for_o this_o infallibility_n it_o will_v then_o further_o appear_v what_o uncertainty_n in_o religion_n man_n be_v betray_v to_o under_o this_o confident_a pretext_n of_o infallibility_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o scepticism_n in_o religion_n the_o principle_n own_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o infallibility_n do_v bring_v man_n to_o 3._o when_o you_o have_v bring_v man_n to_o this_o that_o the_o only_a sure_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o infallibility_n of_o your_o church_n 9_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v they_o any_o satisfactory_a account_n at_o all_o concern_v it_o but_o plunge_v they_o into_o great_a uncertainty_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o before_o for_o you_o can_v neither_o satisfy_v they_o what_o that_o church_n be_v which_o you_o suppose_v infallible_a what_o in_o that_o church_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o this_o infallibility_n what_o kind_n of_o infallibility_n this_o be_v nor_o how_o we_o shall_v know_v when_o the_o church_n do_v decide_v infallible_o and_o when_o not_o and_o yet_o every_o one_o of_o these_o question_n be_v no_o less_o then_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o order_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o man_n mind_n as_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n 1._o you_o can_v satisfy_v man_n what_o that_o church_n be_v which_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v infallible_a certain_o if_o you_o have_v a_o design_n to_o give_v man_n a_o certain_a foundation_n for_o their_o faith_n you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o shy_a of_o discover_v what_o it_o be_v you_o understand_v by_o that_o church_n which_o you_o will_v have_v infallible_a if_o you_o have_v mean_v honest_o the_o first_o thing_n you_o shall_v have_v do_v be_v to_o have_v prevent_v all_o mistake_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n when_o you_o know_v what_o various_a signification_n it_o have_v not_o only_o in_o scripture_n but_o among_o your_o self_n whether_o you_o mean_v the_o church_n essential_a representative_a or_o virtual_a for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o upon_o occasion_n you_o make_v use_v of_o and_o it_o be_v never_o more_o necessary_a to_o have_v explain_v they_o then_o in_o this_o place_n and_o yet_o you_o with_o wonderful_a care_n and_o industry_n avoid_v any_o intimation_n of_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o that_o church_n which_o you_o will_v prove_v infallible_a when_o you_o plead_v so_o earnest_o for_o the_o church_n infallibility_n i_o pray_v tell_v we_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n do_v you_o intend_v the_o true_o catholic_n and_o universal_a church_n which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o such_o as_o own_o and_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o abulensis_n ecclesia_fw-la universalis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la errat_fw-la quia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tota_fw-la errat_fw-la 13._o the_o universal_a church_n never_o err_v because_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v never_o deceive_v or_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o your_o catholic_n church_n some_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o to_o which_o you_o apply_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n not_o for_o universality_n of_o extent_n but_o soundness_n of_o doctrine_n then_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a yet_o further_o to_o show_v what_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v by_o what_o right_a and_o title_n that_o have_v engross_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v other_o society_n of_o christian_n from_o it_o and_o whether_o you_o must_v not_o first_o prove_v the_o absolute_a integrity_n and_o soundness_n of_o her_o doctrine_n before_o
you_o can_v attribute_v this_o title_n to_o it_o for_o otherwise_o you_o will_v find_v that_o marvellous_o true_a which_o the_o same_o tostatus_n say_v ecclesia_fw-la latinorum_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la sed_fw-la quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la ejus_fw-la 2._o ideò_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la tota_fw-la ipsa_fw-la errâsset_fw-la non_fw-la errabat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la quia_fw-la manet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la errant_a sive_fw-la illae_fw-la sint_fw-la numero_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la errantes_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la so_o that_o if_o you_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n this_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o at_o most_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o though_o that_o shall_v err_v the_o catholic_n church_n may_v not_o err_v because_o that_o remain_v in_o those_o part_n which_o err_v not_o though_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o number_n then_o those_o that_o err_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o much_o true_a conception_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n than_o those_o now_o of_o your_o sect_n and_o party_n if_o then_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o church_n to_o be_v infallible_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n condemn_v your_o church_n for_o the_o gross_a error_n will_v it_o not_o be_v find_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o tell_v we_o yet_o more_o distinct_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n you_o will_v prove_v infallible_a but_o suppose_v that_o only_o those_o part_n you_o esteem_v catholic_n make_v up_o the_o catholic_n church_n even_o among_o they_o the_o question_n will_v still_o return_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o this_o catholic_n church_n do_v you_o mean_v all_o the_o individual_a person_n in_o this_o number_n take_v either_o distributive_o or_o collective_o or_o do_v you_o mean_v all_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o these_o and_o then_o whether_o all_o inferior_a pastor_n or_o only_a bishop_n and_o if_o bishop_n whether_o all_o these_o collective_o or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o representation_n in_o a_o council_n and_o still_o remember_v to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o what_o you_o pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n of_o humane_a policy_n as_o albertus_n pighius_fw-la say_v all_o council_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o what_o you_o fasten_v the_o acception_n of_o the_o church-catholick_n upon_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o tell_v we_o how_o a_o church_n come_v to_o be_v infallible_a by_o representation_n whether_o as_o they_o who_o make_v the_o church_n representative_a deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n they_o represent_v or_o by_o a_o immediate_a promise_n make_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o convention_n if_o the_o former_a whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o council_n to_o know_v that_o it_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o those_o particular_a church_n who_o they_o represent_v if_o the_o latter_a you_o must_v remember_v such_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o represent_v the_o church_n for_o otherwise_o any_o company_n of_o christian_n assemble_v together_o will_v challenge_v a_o equal_a interest_n in_o they_o and_o than_o you_o will_v find_v it_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v one_o infallible_a and_o not_o the_o other_o but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o your_o windmill_n shall_v dwindle_v into_o a_o nutcracker_n and_o this_o harangue_n concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v at_o last_o end_n in_o one_o particular_a person_n which_o by_o a_o strange_a catachresis_fw-la must_v be_v call_v the_o church_n or_o else_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o she_o do_v take_v possession_n of_o all_o her_o privilege_n then_o the_o testament_n must_v be_v produce_v wherein_o he_o be_v name_v so_o and_o those_o clause_n especial_o wherein_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o she_o be_v devolve_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v then_o so_o much_o ambiguity_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o church-catholick_n which_o you_o will_v prove_v infallible_a that_o if_o nothing_o else_o discover_v your_o imposture_n yet_o this_o will_v sufficient_o that_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o resolve_v man_n faith_n by_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o never_o offer_v to_o show_v what_o that_o church_n be_v 2._o suppose_v you_o have_v show_v what_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o you_o never_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o subject_n of_o infallibility_n be_v in_o that_o church_n for_o when_o in_o this_o case_n you_o speak_v of_o infallibility_n you_o must_v remember_v you_o be_v not_o to_o show_v what_o that_o church_n be_v which_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o judge_v concern_v thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o what_o that_o church_n be_v which_o be_v infallible_a in_o her_o direction_n of_o other_o to_o salvation_n for_o you_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o infallibility_n as_o must_v be_v a_o guide_n to_o other_o and_o who_o infallible_a judgement_n must_v be_v know_v to_o all_o such_o who_o must_v resolve_v their_o faith_n into_o her_o testimony_n you_o will_v have_v do_v then_o no_o more_o than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o have_v precise_o show_v we_o where_o this_o infallibility_n be_v lodge_v in_o your_o church_n whether_o in_o pope_n or_o council_n or_o both_o together_o i_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v no_o news_n either_o to_o you_o or_o to_o the_o reader_n what_o controversy_n there_o be_v among_o the_o great_a of_o your_o side_n whether_o the_o pope_n or_o council_n be_v the_o great_a and_o to_o who_o this_o infallibility_n belong_v neither_o be_v either_o side_n full_o agree_v in_o their_o own_o way_n for_o some_o that_o be_v for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o general_a council_n will_v make_v that_o infallible_a without_o the_o pope_n other_o account_v that_o opinion_n if_o not_o haeretical_a the_o next_o step_n to_o it_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n be_v not_o agree_v neither_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v infallible_a they_o who_o speak_v oracle_n tell_v we_o when_o he_o do_v define_v ex_fw-la cathedrâ_fw-la but_o what_o that_o be_v neither_o they_o nor_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v some_o say_v it_o be_v when_o he_o have_v a_o congregation_n of_o choose_a cardinal_n about_o he_o other_o make_v the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n necessary_a and_o therefore_o some_o in_o the_o late_a definition_n concern_v the_o jansenist_n be_v refractory_a because_o it_o be_v define_v only_o by_o a_o congregation_n of_o choose_a cardinal_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o define_v ex_fw-la cathedrâ_fw-la some_o again_o make_v neither_o of_o these_o necessary_a but_o suppose_v the_o infallibility_n lodge_v in_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o be_v we_o not_o at_o a_o fine_a pass_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o faith_n if_o it_o must_v rely_v upon_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o your_o church_n and_o yet_o you_o yourselves_o not_o at_o all_o agree_v to_o who_o this_o infallible_a testimony_n do_v belong_v think_v not_o that_o we_o will_v be_v put_v off_o with_o that_o silly_a evasion_n that_o these_o difference_n among_o you_o hinder_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la either_o way_n for_o 1._o how_o shall_v we_o come_v to_o know_v among_o you_o what_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o what_o not_o till_o you_o be_v agree_v to_o who_o this_o infallibility_n belong_v and_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o general_a council_n than_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la for_o it_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o the_o opinion_n be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v de_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o i_o suppose_v you_o make_v that_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o your_o church_n 2._o how_o shall_v a_o man_n believe_v that_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la among_o you_o if_o that_o on_o which_o your_o faith_n be_v to_o rest_n be_v not_o de_fw-mi fide_fw-la for_o suppose_v a_o difference_n to_o happen_v which_o have_v often_o do_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n and_o they_o decree_v contrary_a thing_n to_o each_o other_o if_o it_o be_v not_o de_fw-mi fide_fw-la to_o believe_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o distinct_o to_o be_v infallible_a upon_o what_o testimony_n at_o such_o a_o time_n must_v that_o which_o suppose_v the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o your_o church_n rely_v 3._o if_o it_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la because_o not_o determine_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n your_o church_n
catholic_n church_n may_v be_v easy_o discern_v which_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v as_o in_o all_o such_o emergent_a case_n what_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o agree_v on_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i._n e._n of_o those_o church_n which_o all_o consent_v in_o the_o same_o catholic_n faith_n and_o therefore_o make_v up_o one_o catholic_n church_n now_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n and_o have_v infuse_v catholic_n unity_n into_o the_o church_n at_o this_o time_n what_o way_n or_o possibility_n have_v there_o be_v for_o restore_v the_o church_n unity_n neither_o be_v the_o appeal_n make_v to_o foreign_a church_n mere_o because_o rome_n itself_o be_v divide_v and_o so_o the_o controversy_n can_v not_o be_v end_v there_o but_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o proceed_n that_o this_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o proper_a mean_n for_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v so_o full_o know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o these_o thing_n will_v more_o full_o appear_v from_o st._n cyprian_n epistle_n to_o antonianus_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o schism_n rigalt_n who_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o adhere_v to_o cornelius_n and_o with_o he_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o as_o though_o his_o join_n with_o cornelius_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o because_o in_o join_v with_o he_o he_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o declare_v for_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v afterward_o by_o some_o letter_n of_o novatianus_n he_o begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o desire_v cyprian_a to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o heresy_n novatianus_n broach_v and_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v why_o cornelius_n communicate_v with_o the_o lapse_v person_n as_o to_o which_o particular_n he_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v he_o and_o withal_o to_o give_v a_o account_n why_o they_o join_v with_o cornelius_n in_o opposition_n to_o novatianus_n and_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o to_o lapse_v person_n and_o on_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v build_v wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o though_o some_o of_o their_o own_o bishop_n have_v former_o deny_v communion_n to_o lapse_v person_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o communion_n of_o their_o fellowship_n because_o by_o they_o they_o be_v admit_v for_o say_v he_o the_o bond_n of_o concord_n remain_v and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n continue_v 52._o every_o bishop_n order_n and_o dispose_v his_o own_o action_n as_o one_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n to_o god_n do_v st._n cyprian_n here_o speak_v like_o one_o that_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n or_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n or_o in_o dependence_n on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o every_o bishop_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o god_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v do_v and_o yet_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o afterward_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o church_n divide_v into_o many_o member_n throughout_o the_o world_n 81._o and_o one_o episcopal_a office_n spread_v abroad_o by_o the_o consent_a multitude_n of_o many_o bishop_n if_o this_o church_n be_v one_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o one_o bishopric_n as_o all_o the_o bishop_n unanimous_o consent_v in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o then_o here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n take_v its_o denomination_n causal_o from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o much_o less_o for_o the_o bishop_n have_v dependence_n on_o she_o or_o relation_n to_o she_o since_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o these_o word_n of_o cyprian_a appear_v to_o be_v equal_o commit_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o epistle_n we_o read_v that_o st._n cyprian_a write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o fabianus_n to_o advise_v they_o what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lapse_v person_n which_o letter_n of_o he_o be_v send_v through_o the_o world_n which_o rigaltius_n well_o observe_v do_v arise_v from_o that_o unity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n 64._o whereby_o cyprian_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o care_n of_o all_o church_n be_v upon_o he_o dispatch_v these_o letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n at_o rome_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v send_v through_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopal_a office_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n part_n of_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o full_a power_n to_o every_o bishop_n thus_o we_o see_v a_o quite_o different_a account_n give_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o what_o you_o from_o cardinal_n perron_n will_v persuade_v we_o of_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o part_n especial_o such_o as_o that_o great_a cardinal_n be_v master_n of_o to_o coin_v distinction_n to_o make_v the_o most_o absurd_a thing_n seem_v plausible_a but_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o other_o bottom_n but_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o person_n who_o coin_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o formal_a causal_n and_o participative_a catholic_n church_n 9_o will_v be_v further_a evident_a from_o another_o case_n which_o happen_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n which_o be_v this_o felicissimus_n and_o fortunatus_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o african_a bishop_n when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v do_v little_a good_a in_o africa_n run_v over_o to_o rome_n and_o bring_v letter_n to_o cornelius_n the_o bishop_n there_o misrepresent_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o their_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o church_n on_o purpose_n to_o persuade_v cornelius_n to_o admit_v they_o into_o communion_n who_o at_o first_o be_v unwilling_a to_o hearken_v to_o they_o be_v at_o last_o by_o their_o threat_n and_o menace_n bring_v to_o receive_v their_o letter_n upon_o which_o st._n cyprian_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o cornelius_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o the_o threat_n of_o such_o profligate_v person_n shall_v relax_v the_o church_n discipline_n all_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o take_v away_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o schism_n and_o heresy_n arise_v from_o disobedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n certain_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o every_o bishop_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o cornelius_n but_o cyprian_a and_o the_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v disobey_v upon_o which_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o appeal_n to_o a_o foreign_a church_n and_o after_o some_o fair_a commendation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o will_v be_v afterward_o examine_v he_o very_o sharp_o condemn_v these_o appeal_n to_o foreign_a church_n as_o unreasonable_a unjust_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o those_o bishop_n who_o sentence_n they_o appeal_v from_o for_o what_o cause_n say_v he_o can_v these_o person_n have_v of_o come_v and_o declare_v against_o their_o bishop_n for_o either_o they_o be_v please_v in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o wickedness_n or_o if_o they_o be_v displease_v at_o it_o and_o recede_v from_o it_o they_o know_v whither_o to_o return_v for_o since_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o we_o all_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n just_a and_o 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consider_v they_o any_o further_a than_o have_v be_v do_v already_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o conference_n and_o here_o you_o tell_v we_o you_o now_o come_v to_o perform_v your_o promise_n 16._o viz._n to_o examine_v more_o full_o his_o lordship_n pretend_a solution_n as_o you_o call_v they_o of_o bellarmine_n be_v authority_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o for_o all_o your_o boast_n at_o first_o what_o great_a thing_n you_o will_v do_v you_o seem_v a_o little_a fearful_a of_o engage_v too_o far_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v only_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o general_a as_o they_o make_v for_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n define_v article_n of_o faith_n in_o a_o general_n council_n but_o as_o far_o as_o you_o dare_v go_v i_o shall_v attend_v your_o motion_n and_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o none_o of_o these_o authority_n have_v any_o reference_n to_o that_o sense_n which_o you_o only_o offer_v to_o maintain_v they_o in_o and_o that_o though_o they_o have_v yet_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o infallibility_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o they_o the_o first_o authority_n be_v out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n letter_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o word_n i_o be_o content_v shall_v be_v recite_v as_o full_o as_o may_v be_v 133._o in_o which_o he_o charge_v felicissimus_n and_o fortunatus_n with_o their_o complice_n 16._o that_o have_v set_v up_o a_o bishop_n against_o he_o at_o carthage_n they_o sail_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n from_o whence_o the_o sacerdotal_a unity_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o carry_v letter_n from_o profane_a and_o schismatical_a person_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n who_o faith_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v such_o to_o who_o perfidiousness_n can_v not_o have_v access_n now_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n you_o will_v have_v to_o be_v this_o and_o no_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o church_n be_v so_o infallible_o direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o no_o error_n in_o faith_n can_v have_v access_n to_o it_o or_o be_v admit_v by_o it_o if_o not_o as_o a_o particular_a church_n 134._o yet_o at_o least_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o priestly_a unity_n which_o s._n cyprian_n here_o express_o affirm_v that_o church_n and_o see_v to_o be_v this_o you_o sum_n up_o at_o last_o as_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o testimony_n and_o which_o be_v indeed_o far_o more_o in_o all_o particular_n than_o it_o can_v amount_v to_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o particular_a examination_n of_o what_o you_o return_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o lordship_n three_o thing_n his_o lordship_n answer_v to_o this_o place_n etc._n 1._o that_o perfidia_fw-la can_v hardly_o stand_v here_o for_o error_n in_o faith_n and_o if_o so_o then_o this_o can_v make_v nothing_o for_o infallibility_n 2._o that_o suppose_v it_o grant_v to_o signify_v error_n in_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n yet_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o roman_n absolute_o but_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o those_o first_o roman_n who_o faith_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n 3._o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o rhetorical_a insinuation_n than_o a_o dogmatical_a assertion_n and_o that_o s._n cyprian_a can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o assert_v herein_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n appear_v by_o the_o contract_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v the_o short_a of_o his_o lordship_n answer_n to_o this_o place_n to_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o you_o reply_v 1._o his_o lordship_n say_v that_o perfidia_fw-la can_v hardly_o stand_v for_o error_n in_o faith_n or_o misbelief_n but_o it_o proper_o signify_v malicious_a falsehood_n in_o matter_n of_o trust_n and_o action_n not_o error_n in_o faith_n but_o in_o fact_n against_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v this_o interpretation_n appear_v the_o more_o probable_a his_o lordship_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o story_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o write_v that_o epistle_n which_o be_v this_o as_o his_o lordship_n report_v it_o from_o binius_fw-la and_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 255._o there_o be_v a_o council_n in_o carthage_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o two_o schismatic_n felicissimus_n and_o novatian_n about_o restore_v of_o they_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v lapse_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n from_o christianity_n to_o idolatry_n felicissimus_n will_v admit_v all_o even_a without_o penance_n and_o novatian_n will_v admit_v none_o no_o not_o after_o penance_n the_o father_n 42_o in_o number_n go_v as_o truth_n lead_v they_o between_o both_o extreme_n to_o this_o council_n come_v privatus_fw-la a_o know_a heretic_n but_o be_v not_o admit_v because_o he_o be_v former_o excommunicate_v and_o often_o condemn_v hereupon_o he_o gather_v his_o complice_n together_o and_o chooses_z one_o fortunatus_n who_o be_v former_o condemn_v as_o well_o as_o himself_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n and_o set_v he_o up_o against_o st._n cyprian_n this_o do_v felicissimus_n and_o his_o fellow_n haste_v to_o rome_n with_o letter_n testimonial_a from_o their_o own_o party_n and_o pretend_v that_o 25_o bishop_n concur_v with_o they_o and_o their_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o have_v their_o new_a bishop_n acknowledge_v cornelius_z then_o pope_n though_o their_o haste_n have_v now_o prevent_v st._n cyprian_n letter_n have_v former_o hear_v from_o he_o both_o of_o they_o and_o their_o schism_n in_o africa_n will_v neither_o hear_v they_o nor_o receive_v their_o letter_n they_o grow_v insolent_a and_o furious_a the_o ordinary_a way_n that_o schismatic_n take_v upon_o this_o cornelius_n write_v to_o st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n cyprian_n in_o this_o epistle_n give_v cornelius_n thanks_o for_o refuse_v these_o african_a fugitive_n declare_v their_o schism_n and_o wickedness_n at_o large_a and_o encourage_v he_o and_o all_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o censure_n against_o any_o the_o bold_a threaten_n of_o wicked_a schismatic_n this_o be_v the_o story_n his_o lordship_n say_v he_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o perfidia_fw-la all_o circumstance_n consider_v may_v not_o stand_v here_o in_o its_o proper_a sense_n for_o cunning_a and_o perfidious_a deal_n which_o these_o man_n have_v practise_v at_o carthage_n think_v now_o to_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o but_o that_o he_o be_v wary_a enough_o not_o to_o be_v overreach_v by_o busy_a schismatic_n this_o demand_n of_o his_o lordship_n seem_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a we_o be_v bind_v to_o consider_v what_o reason_n you_o give_v why_o perfidia_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v for_o error_n in_o faith_n and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n here_o mention_v why_o call_v he_o say_v you_o st._n peter_n chair_n ecclesiam_fw-la principalem_fw-la the_o chief_a church_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o head_n to_o which_o all_o other_o church_n must_v be_v subordinate_a in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n 133._o the_o word_n follow_v signify_v as_o much_o unde_fw-la unitas_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la exorta_fw-la est_fw-la from_o which_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o it_o be_v from_o its_o fountain_n unity_n in_o priesthood_n and_o consequent_o unity_n in_o faith_n be_v derive_v why_o bring_v he_o the_o apostle_n as_o panegyrist_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n be_v it_o forsooth_o because_o no_o malicious_a falsehood_n in_o matter_n of_o trust_n or_o error_n in_o fact_n against_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n can_v have_v access_n unto_o they_o as_o the_o bishop_n will_v needs_o misinterpret_v the_o place_n or_o rather_o because_o no_o error_n in_o faith_n can_v approach_v the_o see_v apostolic_a certain_a it_o be_v perfidia_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n be_v diametrical_o oppose_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n immediate_o before_o commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v true_a christian_a faith_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v take_v for_o the_o quite_o contrary_a viz._n misbelief_n or_o error_n in_o faith_n three_o argument_n in_o these_o word_n you_o produce_v why_o perfidia_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o error_n in_o faith_n 1._o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o chief_a church_n but_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v call_v so_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n but_o as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n be_v it_o not_o sufficient_o clear_a from_o antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v other_o account_n of_o call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o chief_a or_o principal_a church_n as_o the_o eminency_n of_o it_o join_v
laudando_fw-la praecipere_fw-la by_o commend_v they_o to_o be_v such_o instruct_v they_o that_o such_o indeed_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o who_o perfidiousness_n shall_v not_o get_v access_n and_o for_o this_o he_o instance_v in_o such_o another_o rhetorical_a expression_n of_o synesius_n to_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o esteem_v what_o his_o throne_n shall_v determine_v as_o a_o oracle_n or_o divine_a law_n 67._o and_o certain_o this_o come_v near_a infallibility_n than_o that_o of_o st._n cyprian_n do_v but_o what_o inconveniency_n there_o shall_v be_v that_o st._n cyprian_n by_o this_o interpretation_n shall_v give_v no_o more_o prerogative_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o to_o that_o of_o alexandria_n or_o antioch_n i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v till_o you_o prove_v some_o great_a infallibility_n attribute_v then_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o be_v to_o other_o apostolical_a church_n which_o as_o yet_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o but_o at_o length_n you_o tell_v we_o after_o much_o ado_n he_o grant_v perfidia_fw-la may_v be_v take_v for_o error_n in_o faith_n ibid._n or_o for_o perfidious_a misbeliever_n and_o schismatic_n who_o have_v betray_v their_o faith_n but_o then_o say_v you_o he_o cavil_v with_o the_o word_n romanos_fw-la this_o must_v be_v limit_v only_o to_o those_o christian_n who_o then_o live_v in_o rome_n to_o who_o quà_fw-la tale_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v such_o error_n in_o faith_n can_v not_o have_v access_n what_o you_o say_v his_o lordship_n do_v at_o length_n and_o after_o much_o ado_n he_o do_v free_o and_o willing_o but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v occasion_n for_o those_o word_n you_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o put_v the_o second_o in_o the_o last_o place_n but_o still_o you_o have_v the_o unhappiness_n to_o misunderstand_v he_o for_o although_o he_o grant_v that_o perfidia_fw-la may_v relate_v to_o error_n in_o faith_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v here_o use_v it_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o it_o abstract_o but_o concrete_o for_o perfidious_a misbeliever_n i._n e._n such_o perfidious_a person_n excommunicate_v out_o of_o other_o church_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o get_v access_n at_o rome_n or_o to_o find_v admittance_n into_o their_o communion_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o st._n cyprian_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n to_o exempt_v the_o roman_n from_o possibility_n of_o error_n but_o to_o brand_v his_o adversary_n with_o a_o title_n due_a to_o their_o merit_n call_v they_o perfidious_a i._n e._n such_o as_o have_v betray_v or_o pervert_v the_o faith_n when_o you_o therefore_o ask_v be_v not_o this_o great_a praise_n i_o suppose_v none_o but_o yourself_o will_v make_v a_o question_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o so_o great_a purity_n as_o not_o to_o admit_v such_o perfidious_a misbeliever_n into_o her_o communion_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o praise_n but_o when_o you_o add_v it_o be_v as_o if_o st._n cyprian_n shall_v say_v st._n peter_n see_n can_v not_o err_v so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o truth_n you_o wilful_o misunderstand_v his_o lordship_n meaning_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o their_o error_n but_o however_o be_v it_o not_o a_o commendation_n to_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n consist_v of_o such_o person_n then_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n and_o therefore_o error_n can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o they_o and_o i_o look_v on_o it_o as_o so_o great_a a_o commendation_n that_o i_o hearty_o wish_v it_o can_v be_v verify_v of_o your_o church_n now_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o such_o identical_a proposition_n as_o that_o you_o produce_v but_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o present_a constancy_n and_o infer_v thence_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o error_n shall_v be_v admit_v by_o they_o his_o lordship_n to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o st._n cyprian_n have_v no_o meaning_n to_o assert_v the_o unerring_a infallibility_n of_o either_o pope_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n insist_o on_o the_o contest_v which_o after_o happen_v between_o st._n cyprian_a and_o pope_n stephen_n upon_o which_o he_o say_v express_o that_o pope_n stephen_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v a_o error_n but_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o heretic_n 327._o and_o that_o against_o christian_n and_o the_o very_a church_n of_o god_n and_o after_o this_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o obstinacy_n and_o presumption_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o be_v plain_a enough_o say_v his_o lordship_n to_o show_v that_o st._n cyprian_n have_v no_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a infallibility_n to_o this_o you_o answer_v 134._o with_o a_o famous_a distinction_n of_o the_o pope_n err_v as_o a_o private_a doctor_n and_o as_o the_o universal_a pastor_n and_o that_o st._n cyprian_a may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o think_v the_o pope_n err_v only_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n not_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o rifle_v this_o distinction_n of_o the_o pope_n err_a personal_o but_o not_o judicial_o or_o as_o a_o private_a doctor_n but_o not_o as_o universal_a pastor_n which_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o do_v by_o manifest_v the_o incongruity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o absurdity_n consequent_a upon_o it_o in_o case_n that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o pope_n err_v in_o come_v to_o be_v judicial_o decide_v by_o he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o at_o present_a to_o show_v that_o this_o distinction_n can_v relieve_v you_o in_o our_o present_a case_n for_o your_o doctor_n tell_v we_o the_o pope_n than_o err_v personal_o and_o as_o a_o private_a doctor_n when_o he_o err_v only_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n without_o oblige_v other_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v true_a but_o then_o he_o err_v judicial_o and_o as_o universal_a pastor_n when_o he_o declare_v his_o judgement_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v other_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o true_a now_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o st._n cyprian_a judge_v pope_n stephen_n to_o err_v in_o this_o latter_a and_o not_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n for_o do_v he_o not_o absolute_o and_o severe_o declare_v himself_o against_o st._n cyprian_n opinion_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o innovation_n but_o say_v you_o he_o do_v not_o proper_o define_v any_o doctrine_n in_o that_o contestation_n but_o say_v nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la traditum_fw-la but_o be_v not_o that_o the_o question_n what_o be_v traditum_fw-la and_o what_o not_o for_o cyprian_a and_o his_o party_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o tradition_n which_o stephen_n assert_v be_v so_o and_o do_v he_o not_o therefore_o undertake_v to_o define_v something_o in_o this_o cause_n but_o say_v you_o if_o this_o argument_n hold_v good_a against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n viz._n that_o st._n cyprian_n hold_v pope_n stephen_n err_v therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a consequence_n also_o to_o say_v st._n cyprian_n hold_v pope_n stephen_n err_v even_o whilst_o he_o maintain_v a_o universal_a immemorial_n tradition_n therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v err_v whilst_o he_o follow_v such_o a_o tradition_n i_o answer_v 1._o who_o beside_o you_o will_v not_o have_v see_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a or_o no_o but_o whether_o st._n cyprian_n judge_v he_o to_o be_v infallible_a or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o st._n cyprian_n do_v not_o judge_v he_o infallible_a than_o those_o former_a word_n can_v be_v interpret_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o do_v imply_v infallibility_n 2._o no_o doubt_n if_o the_o pope_n may_v err_v in_o other_o thing_n he_o may_v err_v when_o he_o think_v he_o follow_v a_o universal_a immemorial_n tradition_n not_o that_o he_o do_v err_v when_o he_o do_v real_o follow_v 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most_o part_n yet_o live_v these_o be_v your_o assertion_n and_o because_o you_o seek_v not_o to_o prove_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v we_o to_o they_o our_o assertion_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o schism_n by_o obtrude_a erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o superstitious_a practice_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o her_o communion_n by_o add_v such_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o true_o catholic_n and_o not_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o her_o intolerable_a encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o particular_a church_n under_o a_o vain_a pretence_n of_o universal_a pastourship_n by_o force_v man_n if_o they_o will_v not_o damn_v their_o soul_n by_o sin_v against_o their_o conscience_n in_o approve_v the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o join_v 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or_o nation_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n which_o of_o right_o appertain_v unto_o it_o and_o this_o we_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o schism_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o we_o shall_v make_v good_a in_o opposition_n to_o your_o assertion_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o these_o and_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o you_o to_o use_v your_o own_o word_n not_o any_o obstinate_a maintain_v any_o erroneous_a doctrine_n as_o you_o vain_o pretend_v we_o aver_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n of_o that_o separation_n which_o be_v make_v between_o your_o church_n and_o we_o and_o you_o true_o say_v that_o protestant_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o your_o church_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n they_o do_v not_o voluntary_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v no_o schismatic_n but_o your_o carriage_n and_o practice_n be_v such_o as_o force_v they_o to_o join_v together_o in_o a_o distinct_a communion_n from_o you_o and_o it_o be_v not_o we_o who_o leave_v your_o church_n but_o your_o church_n that_o leave_v her_o primitive_a faith_n and_o purity_n in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o declare_v all_o such_o excommunicate_a who_o will_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o join_v in_o her_o great_a corruption_n though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v great_a recession_n from_o the_o faith_n piety_n and_o purity_n of_o that_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v so_o large_a a_o commendation_n from_o the_o apostolical_a man_n of_o those_o first_o age_n since_o then_o such_o error_n and_o corruption_n be_v enforce_v upon_o we_o as_o condition_n of_o communion_n with_o you_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o orthodox_n do_v very_o well_o in_o depart_v from_o the_o arrian_n because_o the_o arrian_n be_v already_o depart_v from_o 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therefore_o what_o you_o intend_v by_o this_o i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o free_a protestant_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n because_o they_o put_v the_o main_a of_o their_o trial_n upon_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o your_o church_n or_o else_o you_o will_v have_v it_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o we_o be_v a_o schism_n and_o thence_o infer_v there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v for_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o one_o who_o violent_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o highway_n with_o a_o intent_n both_o to_o rob_v and_o destroy_v he_o shall_v plead_v for_o himself_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o murder_n in_o he_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o justifiable_a cause_n for_o what_o he_o do_v that_o he_o design_v nothing_o but_o to_o go_v quiet_o on_o his_o road_n that_o this_o person_n and_o several_a other_o violent_o set_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o desist_v that_o he_o seek_v to_o avoid_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o be_v absolute_o bend_v on_o his_o ruin_n he_o be_v force_v in_o his_o own_o necessary_a defence_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o person_n will_v not_o this_o with_o any_o intelligent_a jury_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a vindication_n but_o if_o so_o wise_a a_o person_n as_o yourself_o have_v be_v among_o they_o you_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v better_o inform_v they_o for_o you_o will_v very_o grave_o have_v tell_v they_o all_z his_o plea_n go_v on_o a_o false_a supposition_n that_o he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o what_o he_o do_v but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o murder_n do_v you_o not_o see_v now_o how_o subtle_a and_o pertinent_a your_o answer_n be_v here_o by_o this_o parallel_n to_o it_o for_o as_o in_o that_o case_n all_o man_n grant_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o murder_n because_o all_o murder_n be_v commit_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o if_o there_o be_v one_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v murder_n so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o schism_n which_o be_v a_o causeless_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n unity_n i_o wonder_v who_o ever_o imagine_v there_o can_v be_v just_a cause_n for_o it_o but_o to_o rectify_v such_o gross_a mistake_n as_o these_o be_v for_o the_o future_a you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o understand_v that_o schism_n formal_o take_v always_o import_v something_o criminal_a in_o it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o sin_n but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v that_o which_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o you_o will_v call_v the_o materiality_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o another_o now_o this_o according_a to_o the_o different_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o become_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a that_o be_v as_o the_o reason_n do_v make_v it_o necessary_a or_o unnecessary_a for_o separation_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a now_o this_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o different_a nature_n that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a or_o evil_n according_a to_o its_o circumstance_n there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a judgement_n pass_v upon_o it_o till_o all_o those_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n be_v due_o examine_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o than_o it_o be_v formal_o schism_n i._n e._n a_o culpable_a separation_n if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o separation_n but_o it_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n and_o because_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n lie_v in_o fundamental_a and_o necessary_a truth_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o separation_n absolute_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o what_o involve_v in_o it_o the_o
yet_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o you_o and_o the_o doer_n of_o they_o not_o condemn_v but_o rather_o foment_v and_o encourage_v as_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o most_o devout_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n cease_v therefore_o to_o charge_v the_o guilt_n of_o person_n disow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o she_o when_o you_o be_v unwilling_a to_o hear_v of_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o person_n among_o yourselves_o who_o you_o dare_v not_o disow_v i_o mean_v your_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n 5._o leave_v therefore_o these_o unbecoming_a railleries_n of_o you_o and_o that_o which_o occasion_v they_o viz._n corruption_n of_o manner_n we_o come_v to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v more_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n viz._n error_n in_o doctrine_n which_o his_o lordship_n true_o assign_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v doctrinal_a error_n in_o your_o church_n 2._o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v dangerous_a to_o salvation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o light_a error_n in_o disputable_a doctrine_n and_o point_n of_o curious_a speculation_n that_o can_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o separation_n in_o that_o admirable_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v his_o church_n or_o of_o one_o member_n of_o it_o from_o another_o but_o that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o doctrine_n and_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o most_o manifest_o endanger_v salvation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v evident_a to_o they_o that_o will_v not_o shut_v their_o eye_n the_o proof_n his_o lordship_n say_v run_v through_o the_o particular_a point_n and_o so_o be_v too_o long_o for_o this_o discourse_n now_o to_o this_o you_o manful_o answer_v that_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o attempt_v to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o what_o she_o can_v never_o be_v guilty_a 160._o which_o if_o it_o depend_v on_o your_o church_n infallibility_n which_o be_v large_o disprove_v already_o must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a answer_n when_o a_o church_n be_v charge_v actual_o with_o err_v to_o say_v she_o do_v not_o err_v because_o she_o can_v which_o be_v all_o that_o you_o give_v we_o here_o but_o if_o you_o prove_v it_o no_o better_o than_o you_o have_v do_v the_o heretical_a and_o schismatical_a obstinacy_n be_v like_a to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o church_n which_o in_o her_o error_n challenge_v infallibility_n the_o question_n now_o come_v to_o this_o whether_o error_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n when_o the_o general_a church_n will_v not_o reform_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o particular_a church_n to_o reform_v themselves_o to_o this_o his_o lordship_n answer_v affirmative_o in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o then_o such_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v reform_v itself_o if_o the_o general_n will_v not_o 24._o i_o have_v think_v and_o do_v so_o still_o that_o in_o point_n of_o reformation_n of_o either_o manner_n or_o doctrine_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o church_n since_o christ_n to_o do_v as_o the_o church_n before_o christ_n do_v and_o may_v do_v the_o church_n before_o christ_n consist_v of_o jew_n and_o proselyte_n this_o church_n come_v to_o have_v a_o separation_n upon_o a_o most_o ungodly_a policy_n of_o jeroboam_n so_o that_o it_o never_o piece_v together_o again_o to_o a_o common_a council_n to_o reform_v all_o they_o will_v not_o come_v be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o judah_n to_o reform_v herself_o when_o israel_n will_v not_o join_v sure_o it_o be_v or_o else_o the_o prophet_n deceive_v i_o that_o say_v express_o though_o israel_n transgress_v yet_o let_v not_o judah_n sin_n 4.15_o and_o s._n hierom_n expound_v it_o of_o this_o very_a particular_a sin_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n in_o religion_n after_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o israel_n during_o this_o separation_n be_v a_o true_a church_n which_o we_o shall_v insist_v on_o when_o we_o have_v consider_v what_o answer_v you_o return_v to_o his_o lordship_n argument_n which_o lie_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o judah_n do_v not_o reform_v herself_o second_o that_o judah_n be_v not_o the_o protestant_a party_n 2._o as_o his_o lordship_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v first_o you_o say_v judah_n do_v not_o reform_v herself_o for_o juda_n be_v the_o orthodox_n church_n unite_v with_o her_o head_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o not_o taint_v with_o any_o doctrinal_a error_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o her_o reformation_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n though_o israel_n transgress_v yet_o let_v not_o juda_n sin_n be_v rather_o against_o than_o for_o he_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v rather_o let_v not_o juda_n fall_v into_o schism_n though_o israel_n do_v than_o let_v judah_n reform_v herself_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o judah_n have_v corruption_n creep_v into_o she_o as_o well_o as_o israel_n have_v though_o not_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a than_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o these_o word_n judah_n have_v power_n to_o reform_v herself_o and_o the_o antecedent_n be_v clear_a to_o any_o one_o who_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o compare_v the_o place_n in_o it_o more_o than_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v for_o 6.4.7_o do_v not_o this_o very_a prophet_n check_n judah_n as_o well_o as_o israel_n for_o transgress_v god_n covenant_n do_v he_o not_o say_v 12.2_o that_o god_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o judah_n and_o will_v punish_v jacob_n according_a to_o his_o way_n and_o for_o all_o this_o be_v there_o no_o need_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o judah_n indeed_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o judah_n rule_v with_o god_n 11.12_o and_o be_v faithful_a with_o his_o saint_n but_o then_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o judah_n when_o she_o have_v reform_v herself_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n for_o sure_o you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o judah_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reformation_n when_o hezekiah_n begin_v his_o reign_n for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o remove_v the_o high_a place_n and_o break_v the_o image_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o grove_n and_o be_v not_o these_o 18.4_o thing_n which_o want_v reformation_n think_v you_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o those_o three_o king_n before_o hezekiah_n in_o which_o hosea_n prophesy_v we_o shall_v see_v 1.1_o what_o need_v there_o be_v of_o reformation_n among_o they_o and_o those_o be_v vzziah_n jotham_n and_o ahaz_n of_o the_o time_n of_o vzziah_n call_v azariah_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o high_a place_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o the_o people_n sacrifice_v and_o burn_v incense_n still_o on_o the_o high_a place_n 35._o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o time_n of_o jotham_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n so_o that_o though_o these_o prince_n be_v good_a themselves_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o corruption_n still_o among_o the_o people_n but_o of_o ahaz_n it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o he_o sacrifice_v and_o burn_v incense_n in_o the_o high_a place_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n 4_o and_o under_o everygreen_a tree_n choose_v now_o which_o of_o these_o three_o you_o please_v for_o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a those_o word_n consider_v the_o long_a time_n of_o hosea_n prophecy_n shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hezekiah_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o king_n he_o prophesy_v under_o and_o will_v you_o tell_v we_o again_o that_o the_o church_n of_o judah_n need_v no_o reformation_n but_o you_o offer_v at_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o she_o be_v unite_v with_o her_o head_n the_o highpriest_n at_o jerusalem_n so_o then_o belike_o as_o long_o as_o judah_n and_o the_o highpriest_n be_v unite_v she_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o doctrinal_a error_n no_o not_o although_o she_o shall_v pronounce_v christ_n a_o blasphemer_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v as_o a_o malefactor_n for_o then_o certain_o judah_n and_o the_o highpriest_n be_v unite_v but_o i_o know_v you_o will_v say_v you_o speak_v this_o of_o the_o time_n before_o the_o messiah_n be_v come_v and_o be_v it_o then_o true_a 11._o that_o as_o long_o as_o judah_n be_v unite_v with_o her_o head_n the_o highpriest_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o reformation_n what_o think_v you_o then_o of_o the_o time_n of_o ahaz_n when_o vzziah_n the_o priest_n build_v a_o altar_n at_o the_o command_n of_o ahaz_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o damascus_n contrary_a to_o god_n express_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o you_o as_o long_o as_o judah_n be_v unite_v with_o her_o head_n the_o highpriest_n there_o be_v nothing_o
by_o other_o by_o very_a many_o instance_n of_o the_o writer_n about_o that_o age_n that_o authoritas_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o rescriptum_fw-la as_o particular_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n in_o leo_n epistle_n in_o which_o sense_n no_o more_o be_v express_v by_o this_o than_o that_o by_o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n the_o pelagian_n may_v more_o probable_o be_v suppress_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o universal_a pastorship_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o he_o any_o otherwise_o then_o to_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o any_o other_o apostolical_a see_v but_o your_o great_a quarrel_n be_v against_o his_o lordship_n for_o make_v all_o the_o patriarch_n even_o and_o equal_a as_o to_o principality_n of_o power_n and_o when_o he_o say_v equal_a as_o the_o apostle_n be_v you_o say_v that_o be_v aequivocal_a for_o though_o the_o apostle_n have_v equal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o st._n peter_n alone_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o prove_v from_o john_n 21._o nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o clear_a in_o antiquity_n as_o will_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o that_o subject_a but_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o protestant_n be_v so_o destructive_a to_o your_o pretension_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o that_o you_o set_v yourself_o more_o particular_o to_o disprove_v it_o which_o you_o offer_v to_o do_v by_o two_o thing_n 1._o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n 2._o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n 184._o you_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o three_o canon_n whereof_o which_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o patriarch_n the_o authority_n or_o principality_n if_o you_o will_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v the_o pattern_n and_o model_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o patriarch_n be_v to_o exercise_v over_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v these_o sicque_fw-la praeest_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la ejus_fw-la potestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la sedem_fw-la romae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o princeps_fw-la omnium_fw-la patriarcharum_fw-la the_o patriarch_n say_v they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n over_o all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n as_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v head_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o in_o the_o same_o canon_n the_o pope_n be_v afterward_o style_v petro_n similis_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la par_fw-fr resemble_v st._n peter_n and_o his_o equal_a in_o authority_n these_o be_v big_a word_n indeed_o and_o to_o your_o purpose_n if_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o i_o shall_v evident_o prove_v that_o this_o canon_n be_v supposititious_a and_o a_o notorious_a piece_n of_o forgery_n which_o forgery_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o you_o when_o you_o tell_v we_o these_o word_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o canon_n by_o du_fw-fr tillet_n and_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la by_o justellus_n and_o all_o other_o extant_a in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o isidore_n mercator_n be_v whole_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n such_o kind_n of_o woman_n which_o clergy_n man_n take_v into_o their_o house_n neither_o as_o wife_n or_o concubine_n but_o under_o a_o pretext_n of_o piety_n in_o the_o arabic_a edition_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n set_v out_o by_o alphonsus_n pisanus_n the_o three_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o ordination_n either_o of_o neophyti_n or_o criminal_a person_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o turrianus_n so_o that_o in_o no_o edition_n whether_o arabic_a or_o other_o be_v this_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o therefore_o you_o be_v guilty_a either_o of_o great_a ignorance_n and_o negligence_n in_o say_v so_o or_o of_o notorious_a fraud_n and_o imposture_n if_o you_o know_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o say_v it_o that_o the_o unwary_a reader_n may_v believe_v this_o canon_n to_o be_v within_o the_o 20._o which_o be_v the_o only_a genuine_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a indeed_o such_o a_o canon_n there_o be_v in_o these_o arabic_a edition_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o three_o that_o in_o the_o edition_n both_o of_o pisanus_n and_o turrianus_n it_o be_v the_o thirty_o nine_o and_o in_o it_o i_o grant_v those_o word_n be_v but_o yet_o you_o will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o rejoice_v in_o they_o when_o i_o have_v prove_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o do_v that_o this_o whole_a farrago_fw-la of_o arabic_a canon_n be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v prove_v both_o from_o the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o the_o incongruity_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o arabic_a canon_n with_o the_o state_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n in_o those_o edition_n set_v out_o by_o pisanus_n and_o turrianus_n from_o the_o copy_n which_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v by_o baptista_n romanus_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o eighty_o canon_n whereas_o the_o nicene_n council_n never_o pass_v above_o 20._o which_o if_o it_o appear_v true_a that_o will_v sufficient_o discover_v the_o forgery_n and_o supposititiousness_n of_o these_o arabic_a canon_n now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o genuine_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a i_o thus_o prove_v first_o from_o theodoret_n who_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o council_n against_o the_o arrian_n he_o say_v that_o the_o father_n meet_v in_o council_n again_o and_o pass_v twenty_o canon_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n polity_n 366.10.1_o and_o gelasius_n gricenus_fw-la who_o alphonsus_n pisanus_n set_v forth_o with_o his_o latin_a version_n recount_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o canon_n the_o same_o number_n be_v assert_v by_o nicephorus_n callistus_n and_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o recite_v the_o testimony_n of_o more_o greek_a author_n since_o binius_fw-la himself_z confess_v that_o all_o the_o greek_n say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o canon_n then_o determine_v but_o although_o certain_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o the_o latin_n themselves_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o more_o 5._o for_o although_o ruffinus_n make_v twenty_o two_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o more_o canon_n but_o by_o split_v two_o into_o four_o 20._o and_o if_o we_o believe_v pope_n stephen_n in_o gratian_n the_o roman_a church_n do_v allow_v of_o no_o more_o than_o twenty_o and_o in_o that_o epitome_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o pope_n hadrian_n send_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o western_a church_n 14._o a.d._n 773._o the_o same_o number_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n appear_v still_o and_o in_o a_o m_o s._n of_o hincmarus_n rhemensis_n against_o hincmarus_n laudunensis_n ibid._n this_o be_v not_o only_o assert_v but_o at_o large_a contend_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o canon_n determine_v at_o nice_a than_o those_o twenty_o which_o we_o now_o have_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o tripartite_a history_n ruffinus_n the_o carthaginian_a council_n the_o epistle_n of_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o atticus_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o twelve_o action_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n so_o that_o if_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n say_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o genuine_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o may_v be_v yet_o further_o prove_v by_o two_o thing_n viz._n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zosimus_n about_o the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vniversae_fw-la both_o which_o yield_v a_o abundant_a testimony_n to_o our_o purpose_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o just_a occasion_n give_v for_o a_o early_a and_o exact_a search_n into_o the_o authentic_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v certain_o in_o that_o grand_a debate_n between_o the_o african_a father_n and_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n for_o zosimus_n challenge_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o himself_o but_o a_o power_n of_o dispatch_a legate_n unto_o the_o african_a church_n to_o hear_v cause_n there_o and_o all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o canon_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o this_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o council_n by_o faustinus_n philippus_n and_o asellus_n who_o
etc._n he_o exhort_v he_o after_o a_o handsome_a manner_n as_o reflect_v on_o the_o pope_n dignity_n and_o clear_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v of_o right_a some_o authority_n over_o the_o asian_a bishop_n and_o by_o consequence_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v very_o absurd_a in_o st._n irenaeus_n to_o persuade_v pope_n victor_n not_o to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n so_o many_o christian_a province_n have_v he_o believe_v as_o protestant_a contend_v he_o do_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v entreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n not_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n over_o who_o he_o have_v not_o any_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o you_o say_v that_o eusebius_n have_v not_o a_o word_n import_v reprehension_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n you_o have_v not_o read_v what_o eusebius_n say_v for_o do_v not_o he_o express_o say_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v yet_o remain_v 24_o in_o which_o they_o do_v severe_o rebuke_v he_o among_o who_o say_v he_o irenaeus_n be_v one_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v irenaeus_n be_v one_o of_o those_o bishop_n who_o do_v so_o sharp_o reprehend_v he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kiss_v his_o holiness_n foot_n or_o exhort_v he_o after_o a_o handsome_a manner_n and_o indeed_o if_o they_o do_v it_o sharp_o they_o do_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suitable_o enough_o to_o what_o victor_n deserve_v for_o his_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a proceed_n in_o this_o business_n but_o withal_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o well_o these_o proceed_n of_o his_o be_v resent_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o before_o that_o victor_n by_o his_o letter_n do_v declare_v those_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o be_v excommunicate_a ibid._n and_o he_o present_o add_v but_o this_o do_v no_o way_n please_v all_o the_o bishop_n wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o countermand_v he_o that_o he_o may_v mind_v the_o thing_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o brotherly_a love_n and_o will_v you_o still_o render_v that_o word_n too_o by_o exhort_v he_o after_o a_o handsome_a manner_n when_o even_o christopherson_n render_v it_o by_o magnoperè_fw-la adhortabantur_fw-la valesius_fw-la by_o ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la hortati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o although_o these_o seem_v not_o to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o full_a emphasis_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o sure_o they_o imply_v somewhat_o of_o vehemency_n and_o earnestness_n in_o their_o persuade_v he_o as_o well_o as_o their_o be_v huge_o dissatisfy_v with_o what_o victor_n do_v i_o grant_v that_o these_o person_n do_v reflect_v as_o you_o say_v on_o the_o pope_n but_o not_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o on_o his_o dignity_n but_o on_o his_o rashness_n and_o indiscretion_n that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o cast_v the_o asian_a church_n out_o of_o communion_n for_o such_o a_o trifle_n as_o that_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o but_o you_o be_v the_o happy_a man_n at_o make_v inference_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o for_o because_o irenaeus_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n write_v to_o victor_n not_o to_o proceed_v so_o rash_o in_o this_o action_n thence_o you_o infer_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v of_o right_a some_o authority_n over_o the_o asian_a bishop_n and_o by_o consequence_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n may_v you_o not_o every_o jot_n as_o well_o infer_v that_o when_o a_o man_n in_o passion_n be_v ready_a to_o kill_v those_o that_o stand_v about_o he_o whoever_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o do_v suppose_v he_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o those_o bishop_n have_v so_o venerable_a a_o esteem_n as_o you_o will_v persuade_v we_o they_o have_v then_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n how_o come_v they_o to_o dispute_v his_o action_n in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v if_o they_o have_v look_v on_o he_o as_o universal_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v more_o become_v they_o to_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v quiet_a then_o severe_o to_o reprehend_v he_o who_o be_v alone_o able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o not_o in_o those_o case_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v call_v they_o to_o council_n to_o have_v know_v their_o advice_n it_o may_v have_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o have_v give_v it_o he_o in_o the_o most_o humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v but_o for_o they_o to_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o office_n as_o to_o advise_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n what_o to_o do_v in_o a_o matter_n peculiar_o concern_v he_o as_o though_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v himself_o methinks_v you_o shall_v not_o imagine_v that_o these_o man_n do_v act_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o become_v they_o in_o do_v it_o can_v they_o possible_o in_o any_o thing_n more_o declare_v how_o little_a they_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o church_n to_o conform_v to_o that_o of_o rome_n when_o they_o plead_v for_o dissenter_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v absolute_o declare_v himself_o about_o and_o how_o dare_v any_o of_o they_o slight_v the_o thunderbolt_n which_o the_o pope_n threaten_v they_o with_o yet_o not_o only_a polycrates_n and_o the_o asian_a bishop_n who_o join_v with_o he_o profess_v themselves_o not_o at_o all_o affright_a at_o they_o but_o the_o other_o church_n look_v not_o on_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v to_o forsake_v their_o communion_n on_o that_o account_n if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o one_o sense_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o his_o weakness_n in_o another_o it_o seem_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v betimes_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fume_n of_o passion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o little_a unhappy_a that_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o his_o authority_n shall_v meet_v with_o so_o little_a regard_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o the_o pope_n do_v begin_v to_o assume_v so_o early_o you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o try_v his_o power_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o arm_n but_o for_o all_o his_o haste_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o withdraw_v it_o very_o patient_o again_o valesius_fw-la think_v that_o he_o never_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o asian_a bishop_n at_o all_o 24_o but_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o threaten_a to_o do_v it_o be_v hear_v by_o they_o it_o seem_v the_o very_a prepare_v of_o his_o thunderbolt_n amaze_v the_o world_n irenaeus_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n together_o do_v in_o their_o name_n write_v that_o letter_n in_o eusebius_n to_o victor_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o and_o that_o it_o wrought_v so_o effectual_o with_o he_o that_o he_o give_v it_o over_o and_o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v 1._o because_o eusebius_n say_v he_o only_o endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o but_o cardinal_n perron_n suppose_v eusebius_n have_v a_o worse_a meaning_n than_o so_o in_o it_o i._n e._n that_o though_o the_o pope_n do_v declare_v they_o excommunicate_v yet_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n because_o other_o bishop_n continue_v still_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v eusebius_n a_o arrian_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o yet_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o story_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o 2._o because_o the_o epistle_n of_o irenaeus_n tend_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v excommunicate_a it_o will_v have_v be_v rather_o to_o have_v restore_v they_o to_o communion_n and_o that_o photius_n say_v that_o irenaeus_n write_v many_o letter_n to_o victor_n to_o prevent_v their_o excommunication_n but_o because_o eusebius_n say_v express_o that_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n pronounce_v they_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n the_o common_a opinion_n seem_v more_o probable_a and_o so_o socrates_n understand_v it_o 2d_o but_o still_o i_o be_o to_o seek_v for_o such_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n then_o as_o you_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o yes_o say_v you_o because_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v which_o they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o can_v without_o proclaim_v themselves_o schismatic_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n and_o unity_n
authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o one_o bishop_n above_o another_o st._n hierom_n be_v not_o so_o senseless_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n and_o alexandria_n have_v great_a authority_n and_o large_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o petty_a bishop_n of_o eugubium_n rhegium_n and_o tanis_n but_o all_o this_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o come_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v have_v large_a power_n in_o the_o church_n than_o another_o but_o say_v he_o if_o you_o come_v to_o urge_v we_o with_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n then_o say_v he_o orbis_n major_a est_fw-la urbe_fw-la it_o be_v no_o one_o city_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n which_o he_o particular_o instance_v in_o which_o can_v prescribe_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o say_v he_o all_o bishop_n be_v of_o equal_a merit_n and_o the_o same_o priesthood_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v whether_o at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o all_o but_o such_o as_o wilful_o blind_v themselves_o that_o st._n hierom_n speak_v not_o of_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o character_n of_o bishop_n but_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o for_o that_o very_a word_n he_o use_v immediate_o before_o si_fw-mi authoritas_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la orbis_fw-la major_n est_fw-la urbe_fw-la and_o where_o do_v you_o ever_o find_v merit_n apply_v to_o the_o bishop_n character_n they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a life_n make_v st._n hierom_n speak_v nonsense_n for_o be_v all_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o merit_n of_o good_a life_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v out_o of_o rome_n for_o the_o proper_a importance_n of_o merit_n here_o for_o in_o the_o three_o roman_a synod_n under_o symmachus_n 688._o that_o very_a word_n be_v use_v concern_v authority_n and_o principality_n in_o the_o church_n ejus_fw-la sedi_fw-la primum_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la meritum_fw-la sive_fw-la principatus_fw-la deinde_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la venerandorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o binius_fw-la confess_v a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o ground_n of_o which_o st._n peter_n merit_n or_o principality_n apply_v now_o but_o this_o sense_n to_o s._n hierom_n and_o he_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o understand_v all_o bishop_n be_v ejusdem_fw-la meriti_fw-la sive_fw-la principatus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o merit_n dignity_n or_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n but_o you_o say_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o st._n hierom_n know_v no_o such_o supremacy_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o now_o challenge_v and_o can_v you_o think_v if_o st._n hierom_n have_v believe_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o you_o do_v he_o will_v ever_o have_v use_v such_o word_n as_o these_o be_v to_o compare_v he_o with_o the_o poor_a bishop_n of_o agobio_n in_o merit_n and_o priesthood_n i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o you_o can_v think_v so_o only_o something_o must_v be_v say_v for_o the_o cause_n you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o since_o bellarmine_n and_o such_o great_a man_n have_v go_v before_o you_o you_o can_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o absurdity_n in_o say_v as_o they_o do_v still_o you_o say_v he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o that_o authority_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o s._n peter_n be_v successor_n but_o if_o you_o will_v but_o read_v a_o little_a further_o you_o may_v see_v that_o s._n hierom_n speak_v of_o all_o bishop_n whether_o at_o rome_n or_o eugubium_n etc._n etc._n as_o equal_o the_o apostle_n successor_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o say_v he_o riches_n or_o poverty_n which_o make_v bishop_n high_a or_o low_o caeterùm_fw-la omnes_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la successores_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o apostle_n successor_n therefore_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o relation_n to_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o never_o have_v there_o be_v great_a necessity_n for_o he_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o pope_n succeed_v s._n peter_n in_o the_o supremacy_n over_o the_o church_n than_o here_o if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o he_o must_v be_v excuse_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o no_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v you_o again_o for_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v there_o as_o that_o he_o neither_o contradict_v nor_o condemn_v himself_o but_o if_o the_o epistle_n to_o damasus_n be_v all_o your_o evidence_n for_o it_o a_o sufficient_a account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o that_o already_o therefore_o you_o add_v more_o and_o bid_v we_o go_v find_v they_o out_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o make_v for_o the_o purpose_n or_o no._n i_o be_o sure_a your_o first_o do_v not_o out_o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 13._o psalm_n because_o it_o only_o speak_v of_o s._n peter_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o may_v import_v only_a dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n without_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n beside_o that_o commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n be_v reject_v as_o spurious_a by_o erasmus_n sixtus_n senensis_n and_o many_o other_o among_o yourselves_o your_o second_o ad_fw-la demetriadem_fw-la virginem_fw-la be_v much_o less_o to_o your_o purpose_n for_o that_o only_o speak_v of_o innocentius_n come_v after_o anastasius_n at_o rome_n qui_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la &_o supradicti_fw-la viri_fw-la successor_n &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n but_o do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o apostolical_a chair_n beside_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o supreme_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n what_o that_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o 16._o of_o s._n matthew_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o s._n peter_n be_v call_v princeps_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la which_o honour_n we_o deny_v he_o not_o or_o that_o he_o say_v aedificabo_fw-la ec●lesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la super_fw-la te_fw-la but_o how_o these_o thing_n concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n unless_o you_o have_v further_o enlighten_v we_o i_o can_v understand_v that_o ep_n 54._o ad_fw-la marcellam_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o last_o for_o the_o word_n which_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v be_v petrus_n super_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la funda●it_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la and_o if_o you_o see_v what_o erasmus_n say_v upon_o that_o place_n you_o will_v have_v little_a cause_n to_o boast_v much_o of_o it_o your_o last_o place_n be_v l._n 1._o cont._n lucifer_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o common_o cite_v thence_o ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pendet_fw-la but_o there_o even_o marianus_n victorius_n will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o ordinary_a bishop_n thus_o i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v those_o place_n you_o naked_o refer_v we_o to_o in_o s._n hierom_n and_o find_v he_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o least_o danger_n of_o contradict_v or_o condemn_v himself_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o speak_v by_o he_o so_o that_o we_o see_v s._n hierom_n remain_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n against_o the_o pope_n monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o church_n his_o lordship_n further_o argue_v against_o this_o monarchy_n in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o great_a and_o undoubted_a rule_n give_v by_o optatus_n 14._o 200._o that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o church_n 3._o there_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o also_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n now_o from_o this_o ground_n say_v his_o lordship_n i_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o church_n be_v within_o the_o empire_n or_o other_o kingdom_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v monarchical_a for_o no_o emperor_n or_o king_n will_v endure_v another_o king_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o shall_v be_v great_a than_o himself_o since_o the_o very_a endure_a it_o make_v he_o that_o endure_v it_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o monarch_n 223._o your_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a the_o one_o exercise_v only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o soul_n the_o other_o in_o affair_n that_o concern_v this_o world_n only_o sure_o you_o will_v persuade_v we_o we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o much_o less_o read_v bellarmin_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr pontifice_fw-la about_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n which_o be_v fain_o to_o get_v licence_n for_o the_o other_o four_o to_o pass_v at_o rome_n and_o although_o he_o mince_v
within_o two_o year_n these_o strange_o confound_v the_o mistake_n make_v evident_a s._n cyril_n not_o precedent_n in_o the_o three_o general_n council_n as_o the_o pope_n legat._v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o pope_n presidency_n in_o follow_v council_n the_o justness_n of_o the_o exception_n against_o the_o place_n manifest_v and_o against_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o council_n from_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o form_n of_o that_o oath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n protestant_n not_o condemn_v by_o general_a council_n the_o greek_n and_o other_o unjust_o exclude_v as_o schismatic_n the_o exception_n from_o the_o small_a number_n of_o bishop_n clear_v and_o vindicate_v a_o general_n council_n in_o antiquity_n not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o pope_n general_n summon_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o at_o trent_n the_o exception_n from_o the_o number_n of_o italian_a bishop_n justify_v how_o far_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o the_o patriarch_n hieremias_n may_v be_v say_v to_o condemn_v protestant_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n between_o they_o have_v thus_o far_o consider_v the_o several_a ground_n on_o which_o you_o lay_v the_o charge_n of_o schism_n upon_o we_o 1._o and_o show_v at_o large_a the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v now_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o task_n but_o that_o the_o great_a palladium_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v be_v examine_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o no_o whether_o it_o come_v from_o heaven_n or_o be_v only_o the_o contrivance_n of_o some_o cunning_a artificer_n 132._o and_o the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o bitonto_n in_o the_o sermon_n make_v at_o the_o open_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v give_v we_o some_o ground_n to_o conjecture_v its_o original_n by_o his_o compare_v it_o so_o ominous_o to_o the_o trojan-horse_n although_o therefore_o that_o the_o pretence_n may_v be_v high_a and_o great_a that_o it_o be_v make_v divina_fw-la palladis_fw-la arte_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a in_o it_o and_o concur_v with_o it_o yet_o they_o who_o search_v further_a will_v find_v as_o much_o of_o artifice_n in_o contrive_v and_o deceit_n in_o the_o manage_n the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o although_o the_o cardinal_n palavicino_n use_v all_o his_o art_n to_o bring_v this_o similitude_n off_o without_o reflect_v on_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o that_o bishop_n who_o in_o that_o sermon_n plead_v so_o much_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n will_v open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o council_n as_o he_o do_v once_o those_o of_o balaam_n and_o caiaphas_n be_v himself_o in_o this_o expression_n a_o illustrious_a instance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v for_o he_o speak_v as_o true_a in_o this_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v highpriest_n himself_o that_o year_n but_o as_o if_o you_o real_o believe_v yourself_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o bishop_n doctrine_n that_o whatever_o spirit_n be_v within_o they_o yet_o be_v meet_v in_o council_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n will_v infallible_o inspire_v they_o you_o set_v yourself_o to_o a_o serious_a vindication_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o council_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o triumph_n in_o it_o as_o that_o which_o will_v bring_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o speedy_a issue_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v particular_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o pretence_n you_o bring_v to_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o freedom_n of_o that_o council_n but_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o bishop_n metaphor_n accipe_fw-la nunc_fw-la danaûm_fw-la insidias_fw-la &_o crimine_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la disce_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o when_o we_o have_v thorough_o search_v this_o 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this_o council_n be_v not_o hold_v just_a at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o binius_fw-la tell_v you_o it_o be_v hold_v assoon_o as_o may_v be_v after_o the_o notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o nice_a 449._o show_v we_o the_o like_a of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n at_o any_o time_n and_o we_o will_v not_o quarrel_v with_o you_o because_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n though_o these_o answer_n may_v pass_v for_o want_n of_o better_a they_o come_v not_o near_o your_o last_o which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a one_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v more_o universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n then_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o that_o of_o trent_n you_o say_v be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o have_v be_v more_o constant_o hold_v ever_o since_o whereas_o many_o province_n ibid._n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n desert_v the_o faith_n define_v 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the_o whetstone_n to_o c_n objection_n that_o neither_o french_a nor_o spanish_a nor_o schismatical_a greek_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v define_v by_o the_o council_n his_o lordship_n answer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n who_o do_v agree_v and_o who_o not_o 222._o or_o who_o may_v have_v agree_v before_o the_o council_n end_v because_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o a_o fair_a and_o free_a dispute_n and_o it_o may_v be_v too_o some_o decree_n will_v have_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o they_o have_v not_o the_o care_n of_o the_o pope_n interest_n make_v they_o sour_a here_o you_o complain_v of_o his_o lordship_n fall_v again_o to_o his_o surmize_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v overawe_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o the_o council_n which_o you_o call_v a_o empty_a and_o injurious_a suspicion_n a_o unworthy_a accusation_n and_o argue_v the_o want_n of_o christian_a charity_n but_o usual_o when_o you_o storm_v the_o most_o 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your_o follow_a word_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o such_o a_o council_n wherein_o all_o excommunicate_a bishop_n heretic_n and_o schismatic_n be_v not_o exclude_v which_o be_v in_o short_a to_o tell_v we_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o account_v none_o general_a council_n but_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o of_o your_o own_o pary_fw-mi in_o which_o the_o pope_n shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o who_o not_o though_o this_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o those_o council_n which_o be_v then_o call_v in_o which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o sit_v as_o precedent_n and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o hold_v to_o such_o unreasonable_a condition_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o your_o discourse_n of_o general_a council_n be_v mere_o delusory_a and_o to_o use_v your_o own_o word_n such_o a_o general_n council_n as_o you_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mere_a nothing_o as_o to_o a_o 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as_o his_o reason_n but_o the_o depart_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n for_o that_o do_v this_o and_o so_o say_v we_o be_v there_o as_o plain_a for_o the_o other_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o so_o that_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v pope_n julius_n afterward_o condemn_v the_o use_v milk_n instead_o of_o wine_n because_o contrary_a to_o christ_n institution_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o chalice_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o they_o look_v on_o christ_n example_n and_o institution_n in_o the_o administration_n to_o be_v unalterable_a but_o most_o express_a be_v the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o find_v some_o from_o the_o remainder_n of_o manichaism_n do_v abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n give_v express_a order_n 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give_v they_o warrant_v now_o he_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o memorial_n oblation_n and_o prayer_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o beginning_n have_v reference_n to_o such_o as_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o not_o unto_o any_o soul_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v torment_v in_o that_o utopian_a purgatory_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o news_n stir_v in_o those_o day_n this_o he_o gather_v first_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n on_o job_n who_o say_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v observe_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o soul_n depart_v and_o that_o they_o therein_o rejoice_v for_o their_o refresh_n st._n cyprian_n say_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n palm_n and_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n the_o party_n decease_v be_v describe_v by_o he_o to_o have_v 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the_o ground_n together_o be_v both_o build_v on_o the_o same_o mistake_a foundation_n chap._n iii_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o fundamental_o the_o church_n authority_n must_v be_v divine_a if_o whatever_o she_o define_v be_v fundamental_a his_o lordship_n and_o not_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n augustine_n shameful_o abuse_v three_o several_a way_n bellarmine_n not_o mis-cited_n the_o pelagian_a heresy_n condemn_v by_o the_o general_n council_n at_o ephesus_n the_o pope_n authority_n not_o employ_v in_o that_o of_o council_n the_o gross_a absurdity_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v and_o representative_a from_o the_o church_n teach_v and_o dissusive_a in_o the_o question_n of_o fundamental_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o testimony_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n distinguish_v the_o testimony_n of_o vincentius_n lerinensis_n explain_v and_o show_v to_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o fundamental_o stapleton_n 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large_a be_v discover_v in_o the_o succeed_a controversy_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v than_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n do_v not_o infer_v the_o denial_n of_o any_o thing_n fundamental_a in_o the_o faith_n because_o man_n may_v be_v certain_a of_o all_o fundamental_o without_o believe_v this_o infallibility_n but_o yet_o say_v you_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o assert_v church-authority_n to_o be_v divine_a but_o only_o to_o be_v infallible_a in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v what_o she_o define_v to_o be_v fundamental_a a_o rare_a and_o excellent_a piece_n of_o your_o old_a theological_a reason_n as_o though_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v any_o further_a infallible_a than_o it_o be_v divine_a or_o any_o further_o own_v to_o be_v divine_a than_o as_o it_o be_v infallible_a i_o pray_v acquaint_v we_o with_o these_o rare_a art_n of_o distinguish_v between_o a_o authority_n divine_a and_o infallible_a when_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o infallibility_n be_v the_o supposition_n of_o something_o proper_o and_o simple_o divine_a which_o be_v the_o infallible_a assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n be_v that_o assistance_n infallible_a too_o but_o not_o divine_a if_o it_o be_v divine_a as_o well_o as_o infallible_a how_o come_v that_o infallibility_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o not_o to_o be_v divine_a when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o so_o beside_o what_o infallible_a authority_n be_v that_o which_o make_v all_o its_o definition_n fundamental_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o divine_a from_o whence_o come_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v fundamental_a you_o tell_v we_o yourself_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v know_v to_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n but_o by_o a_o authority_n divine_a especial_o on_o your_o principle_n who_o make_v all_o certainty_n of_o know_v it_o to_o depend_v on_o that_o church_n authority_n if_o so_o then_o since_o the_o church_n sentence_n make_v thing_n 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sufficient_o clear_v we_o will_v believe_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plain_a scripture_n or_o evident_a reason_n against_o any_o of_o their_o definition_n but_o till_o then_o we_o must_v believe_v there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o both_o your_o next_o section_n promise_v to_o show_v we_o a_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o s._n augustine_n be_v testimony_n 2._o three_o several_a way_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o one_o of_o those_o way_n will_v hold_v than_o it_o only_o follow_v that_o so_o many_o way_n you_o have_v abuse_v his_o lordship_n and_o not_o he_o s._n augustine_n his_o lordship_n have_v affirm_v that_o plain_a scripture_n with_o evident_a sense_n 11._o or_o a_o full_a demonstrative_a argument_n must_v have_v room_n where_o a_o wrangle_a and_o err_a disputer_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v it_o and_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o but_o may_v convince_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n if_o it_o be_v ill_o found_v over_o against_o these_o word_n he_o cite_v that_o sentence_n of_o s._n austin_n 4._o quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la manifest_v a_o monstratur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la rebus_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o catholicâ_fw-la teneor_fw-la ita_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apertissimum_fw-la in_o evangelio_n etc._n etc._n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o word_n of_o s._n augustine_n be_v that_o evident_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o church-authority_n now_o a_o threefold_a exception_n you_o take_v to_o his_o lordship_n insist_v on_o this_o testimony_n 1._o that_o s._n austin_n speak_v not_o either_o of_o plain_a scripture_n or_o evident_a sense_n 30._o or_o of_o a_o full_a demonstrative_a argument_n but_o address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o manichaean_n he_o write_v thus_o apud_fw-la vos_fw-la autem_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la horum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o invitet_fw-la ac_fw-la teneat_fw-la sola_fw-la personat_fw-la veritatis_fw-la pollicitatio_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v the_o word_n cite_v by_o the_o bishop_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la
tam_fw-la manifesta_fw-la monstratur_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a quae_fw-la which_o be_v relative_a only_o to_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o scripture_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o a_o wonderful_a abuse_n of_o s._n austin_n to_o make_v he_o parallel_v plain_a scripture_n evident_a sense_n or_o a_o full_a demonstrative_a argument_n with_o truth_n as_o though_o if_o evident_a truth_n be_v more_o prevalent_a with_o he_o than_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o hold_v he_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n plain_a scripture_n evident_a sense_n or_o demonstration_n will_v not_o be_v so_o too_o what_o truth_n can_v be_v evident_a if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o three_o do_v you_o think_v there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n of_o manifest_v truth_n but_o by_o scripture_n sense_n or_o demonstration_n if_o you_o have_v find_v out_o other_o way_n oblige_v the_o world_n by_o communicate_v they_o but_o till_o then_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v manifest_a truth_n as_o plain_a scripture_n evident_a sense_n or_o clear_a demonstration_n but_o say_v you_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o that_o truth_n which_o the_o manichee_n brag_v of_o and_o promise_v as_o though_o s._n austin_n will_v have_v be_v persuade_v soon_o as_o it_o come_v from_o they_o than_o as_o it_o be_v truth_n in_o itself_o i_o suppose_v s._n austin_n do_v not_o think_v their_o testimony_n sufficient_a and_o therefore_o say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la manifesta_fw-la monstratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n if_o they_o can_v make_v that_o which_o they_o say_v evident_a to_o be_v truth_n he_o will_v quit_v the_o church_n and_o adhere_v to_o they_o and_o if_o this_o hold_v against_o the_o manichee_n will_v it_o not_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v every_o where_o else_o viz._n that_o manifest_a truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v quit_v on_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v all_o his_o lordship_n assert_n but_o you_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o s._n austin_n by_o truth_n can_v not_o mean_v plain_a scripture_n but_o can_v you_o prove_v that_o by_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a truth_n wherever_o he_o find_v it_o whether_o in_o scripture_n or_o elsewhere_o no_o say_v you_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v that_o by_o truth_n he_o shall_v mean_v plain_a scripture_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o general_a council_n for_o which_o you_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o he_o suppose_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n for_o then_o man_n according_a to_o s._n austin_n shall_v not_o believe_v infallible_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o not_o the_o scripture_n because_o they_o be_v receive_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o church_n who_o authority_n be_v infringe_v by_o the_o plain_a scripture_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o 5._o for_o which_o you_o produce_v a_o large_a citation_n out_o of_o s._n austin_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o that_o be_v easy_a for_o s._n austin_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o church-authority_n quâ_fw-la infirmatâ_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la evangelio_n credere_fw-la potero_fw-la he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o understand_v it_o of_o any_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n concern_v the_o scripture_n from_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o what_o plain_a scripture_n those_o be_v supposable_a which_o shall_v contradict_v such_o a_o tradition_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o easy_a to_o understand_v but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o church_n definition_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n at_o all_o rest_n upon_o they_o and_o there_o may_v be_v very_o well_o suppose_v some_o plain_a scripture_n contrary_a to_o the_o church_n definition_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n be_v absolute_o infallible_a and_o the_o very_a proof_n of_o that_o depend_v on_o scripture_n there_o must_v be_v a_o appeal_n make_v to_o plain_a scripture_n whether_o the_o church_n definition_n may_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o scripture_n when_o therefore_o you_o say_v this_o be_v a_o impossible_a supposition_n that_o scripture_n shall_v contradict_v the_o church_n definition_n like_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n teach_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v gal._n 1._o you_o must_v prove_v it_o as_o impossible_a for_o the_o church_n to_o deviate_v from_o scripture_n in_o any_o of_o her_o definition_n as_o for_o a_o angel_n to_o preach_v another_o gospel_n which_o will_v be_v the_o brave_a attempt_n because_o it_o seem_v so_o little_o befriend_v either_o by_o sense_n or_o reason_n but_o say_v you_o if_o the_o church_n may_v be_v a_o err_a definer_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v why_o a_o err_a disputer_n may_v not_o oppugn_v she_o that_o which_o you_o will_v so_o glad_o know_v be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v resolve_v by_o any_o one_o who_o understand_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o yield_v a_o internal_a assent_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o open_a oppose_v they_o for_o it_o only_o follow_v from_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o church_n error_n in_o define_v that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o yield_v a_o absolute_a internal_a assent_n to_o all_o her_o determination_n but_o must_v examine_v they_o by_o the_o best_a measure_n of_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o our_o full_a assent_n to_o they_o but_o though_o the_o church_n may_v err_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o all_o case_n or_o for_o all_o person_n to_o oppugn_v her_o definition_n especial_o if_o those_o definition_n be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n but_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o require_v internal_a assent_n to_o they_o then_o plain_a scripture_n evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o clear_a reason_n may_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o hinder_v the_o submit_v to_o those_o definition_n 2._o you_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o lordship_n have_v abuse_v s._n austin_n be_v testimony_n because_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n ibidem_fw-la in_o matter_n not_o fundamental_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n they_o contain_v but_o the_o truth_n mention_v by_o he_o be_v fundamental_a in_o its_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o your_o second_o answer_n which_o be_v very_o rational_a and_o prudent_a be_v build_v on_o this_o substantial_a evidence_n if_o s._n austin_n do_v prefer_v manifest_a truth_n before_o thing_n suppose_v fundamental_a in_o the_o matter_n than_o no_o doubt_n s._n austin_n will_v not_o prefer_v manifest_a truth_n before_o thing_n suppose_v not-fundamental_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o do_v not_o you_o think_v this_o enough_o to_o charge_v his_o lordship_n with_o shameful_o abuse_v s._n austin_n but_o certain_o if_o s._n austin_n prefer_v manifest_a truth_n before_o that_o which_o be_v great_a will_v he_o not_o do_v it_o before_o that_o which_o be_v incomparable_o less_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n such_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n miracle_n universal_a tradition_n which_o he_o mention_n before_o do_v you_o think_v he_o will_v have_v scruple_v to_o have_v do_v it_o as_o to_o any_o particular_a definition_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v therefore_o very_o excellent_a way_n of_o vindicate_v the_o father_n testimony_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n in_o they_o 3._o you_o say_v he_o have_v abuse_v s._n austin_n by_o put_v in_o a_o wrangle_a disputer_n but_o i_o wonder_v where_o his_o lordship_n ever_o say_v 3._o that_o s._n austin_n mention_n any_o such_o in_o the_o testimony_n cite_v for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o but_o plain_a scripture_n with_o evident_a sense_n or_o a_o full_a demonstrative_a argument_n must_v have_v room_n where_o a_o wrangle_a and_o err_a disputer_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v it_o and_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o over_o against_o these_o word_n he_o refer_v to_o s._n augustine_n testimony_n and_o not_o the_o forego_n but_o may_v convince_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n if_o it_o be_v ill_o found_v when_o you_o therefore_o ask_v where_o the_o wrangle_a disputer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o help_n of_o this_o cavil_v we_o may_v have_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o he_o but_o when_o you_o have_v be_v inquire_v for_o he_o at_o last_o you_o cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oh_o i_o see_v now_o and_o you_o be_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o find_v he_o out_o that_o i_o know_v you_o say_v this_o be_v do_v to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o such_o a_o disputer_n as_o proceed_v solid_o and_o demonstrative_o against_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n 32._o when_o they_o be_v
and_o punctual_a than_o this_o testimony_n of_o cyprian_a be_v to_o overthrow_v that_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o you_o contend_v for_o how_o far_o be_v cyprian_a and_o the_o african_a bishop_n from_o make_v rome_n the_o centre_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n when_o they_o look_v on_o appeal_n thither_o as_o very_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a what_o acknowledgement_n and_o dependence_n be_v there_o on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o who_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o christ_n flock_n commit_v to_o they_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o god_n alone_o and_o i_o pray_v what_o excellent_a person_n be_v those_o who_o undervalue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n and_o run_v to_o rome_n st._n cyprian_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v pauci_fw-la desperati_fw-la perditi_fw-la and_o translate_v these_o with_o as_o much_o advantage_n to_o your_o cause_n as_o you_o can_v so_o fatal_a have_v it_o be_v to_o rome_n even_o from_o its_o first_o foundation_n to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o such_o person_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a credit_n to_o your_o cause_n that_o such_o person_n who_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o communion_n for_o their_o crime_n at_o home_n do_v make_v their_o resort_n to_o rome_n and_o the_o more_o pious_a and_o stout_a any_o bishop_n be_v the_o more_o they_o defend_v their_o own_o privilege_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_a sec._n which_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v advantage_n from_o such_o renegado_n as_o these_o be_v by_o degree_n to_o get_v more_o power_n into_o her_o hand_n and_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n above_o her_o fellow-churche_n but_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o st._n cyprian_n only_o speak_v these_o thing_n in_o a_o heat_n out_o of_o his_o opposition_n to_o these_o person_n and_o his_o desire_n to_o crush_v they_o you_o shall_v see_v what_o his_o judgement_n be_v concern_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o he_o purposely_o discourse_v of_o they_o for_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n he_o use_v that_o expression_n which_o destroy_v all_o your_o subordinate_a union_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la 208_o cujus_fw-la à_fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la they_o who_o consider_v and_o understand_v the_o importance_n of_o that_o speech_n will_v find_v nothing_o more_o destructive_a to_o your_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o that_o be_v for_o when_o he_o make_v the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v but_o one_o episcopal_a office_n and_o that_o commit_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o with_o full_a power_n to_o particular_a bishop_n can_v any_o be_v so_o senseless_a to_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v ever_o think_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n to_o depend_v on_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n as_o chief_a over_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o the_o former_a word_n do_v real_o import_v such_o a_o full_a power_n in_o particular_a bishop_n over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o flock_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o appear_v from_o the_o true_a importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n insolidum_fw-la a_o phrase_n take_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o great_a difference_n be_v make_v between_o a_o obligation_n in_o partem_fw-la and_o in_fw-la solidum_fw-la and_o so_o proportionable_a between_o a_o tenure_n in_o partem_fw-la and_o in_fw-la solidum_fw-la those_o thing_n be_v hold_v in_o solidum_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n and_o power_n without_o payment_n and_o acknowledgement_n but_o where_o the_o ususfructus_a belong_v to_o another_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o solidum_fw-la so_o that_o when_o st._n cyprian_n say_v that_o every_o part_n belong_v to_o each_o bishop_n be_v hold_v in_o solidum_fw-la he_o therein_o import_v that_o full_a right_n and_o power_n which_o every_o bishop_n have_v over_o his_o charge_n and_o in_o this_o speech_n he_o compare_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o a_o estate_n hold_v by_o several_a freeholder_n in_o which_o every_o one_o have_v a_o full_a right_n to_o that_o share_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o whereas_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v like_o a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n in_o which_o the_o several_a inhabitant_n hold_v at_o the_o best_a but_o by_o copy_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o you_o will_v fain_o have_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o your_o lord_n too_o but_o thus_o far_o we_o see_v st._n cyprian_n be_v from_o your_o modern_a notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o he_o look_v on_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o church_n under_o their_o full_a power_n and_o not_o derive_v that_o unity_n from_o any_o particular_a church_n as_o the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o former_a schism_n at_o rome_n about_o cornelius_n and_o novatianus_n st._n cyprian_n employ_v two_o of_o his_o colleague_n thither_o caldonius_n and_o fortunatus_n that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o letter_n they_o carry_v but_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o counsel_n they_o shall_v do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o member_n of_o that_o divide_a body_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 42._o which_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n derive_v its_o unity_n from_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n many_o other_o instance_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o st._n cyprian_n time_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evidence_n how_o far_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v then_o from_o depend_v on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 10._o but_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o insist_v only_o on_o st._n cyprian_n testimony_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o multiply_v example_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o i_o shall_v but_o touch_v at_o some_o of_o and_o proceed_v if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v slight_v as_o they_o be_v by_o polycrates_n 1._o for_o which_o st._n hierome_n commend_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n that_o stephen_n shall_v be_v oppose_v as_o he_o be_v by_o cyprian_a and_o firmilian_a in_o a_o way_n so_o reflect_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o appeal_v to_o rome_n shall_v be_v so_o severe_o prohibit_v by_o the_o african_a bishop_n that_o cause_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o so_o many_o canon_n to_o be_v hear_v in_o their_o proper_a diocese_n that_o when_o the_o right_a of_o appeal_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v whole_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o imaginary_a nicene_n canon_n that_o when_o julius_n 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confess_v evidence_n against_o invocation_n of_o saint_n from_o the_o christian_n answer_n to_o the_o heathen_n the_o worship_n of_o spirit_n and_o hero_n among_o the_o heathen_n justifiable_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n commemoration_n of_o the_o saint_n without_o invocation_n in_o s._n augustins_n time_n invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o derogation_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o the_o near_a approach_n to_o pagan_a idolatry_n therein_o no_o use_v or_o veneration_n of_o image_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n just_o chargeable_a with_o the_o abuse_v commit_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n although_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o pretend_v that_o church_n 1._o person_n or_o council_n to_o be_v infallible_a which_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o have_v actual_o