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sense_n bishop_n title_n universal_a 1,836 5 10.0429 5 false
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A31419 A dissertation concerning the government of the ancient church by bishops, metropolitans, and patriarchs more particularly concerning the ancient power and jurisdiction of the bishops of Rome and the encroachments of that upon other sees, especially the See of Constantinople / by William Cave ... Cave, William, 1637-1713. 1683 (1683) Wing C1595; ESTC R19344 102,691 402

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arrive_v at_o the_o imperial_a city_n he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v up_o his_o port_n enter_v with_o great_a state_n and_o be_v invite_v 746._o to_o sit_v upon_o a_o seat_n even_o with_o that_o of_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o that_o church_n he_o refuse_v tell_v they_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v not_o give_v over_o till_o a_o more_o eminent_a throne_n be_v purposely_o place_v for_o he_o above_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o reproach_n and_o vilify_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n unless_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n civility_n and_o reason_n he_o also_o trample_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o church_n nay_o anastasius_n 1601._o add_v that_o the_o emperor_n in_o honour_n to_o god_n come_v before_o he_o and_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o write_v 1745._o to_o justinian_n though_o there_o want_v not_o very_o learned_a man_n who_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o that_o epistle_n talk_v stylo_n romano_n just_a after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n it_o be_v his_o singular_a honour_n and_o commendation_n that_o he_o preserve_v a_o reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a see_v that_o he_o submit_v all_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o a_o right_o justify_v by_o s._n peter_n authority_n convey_v to_o he_o by_o that_o authentic_a deed_n of_o gift_n feed_v my_o sheep_n that_o both_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n and_o his_o majesty_n own_o profession_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n where_o yet_o as_o in_o infinite_a other_o expression_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o the_o pontifical_a epistle_n he_o wary_o keep_v himself_o within_o general_a term_n capable_a of_o a_o gentle_a or_o a_o brisk_a interpretation_n as_o it_o stand_v with_o their_o interest_n to_o improve_v viii_o weary_v out_o with_o continual_a provocation_n opposition_n and_o affront_n from_o rome_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n begin_v to_o think_v upon_o some_o way_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n john_n who_o from_o his_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n be_v surnamed_a nesteutes_fw-gr or_o the_o fast_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v in_o a_o synod_n convene_v there_o ann._n dlxxxix_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a bishop_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o with_o respect_n probable_o to_o that_o city_n be_v the_o head_n seat_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v usual_o style_v orbis_n romanus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o universe_n or_o whole_a world_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o think_v extravagant_a if_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o do_v assume_v a_o proportionable_a title_n of_o honour_n nothing_o appear_v that_o hereby_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n who_o as_o evagrius_n who_o be_v advocate_n for_o gregory_n in_o that_o synod_n tell_v we_o 450._o be_v all_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o legate_n present_a in_o this_o council_n together_o with_o very_a many_o metropolitan_o shall_v at_o one_o cast_v throw_v up_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v john_n a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o dominion_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o grant_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o imperial_a patriarch_n shall_v alone_o enjoy_v that_o honourable_a title_n above_o the_o rest_n beside_o that_o every_o bishop_n as_o such_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n entrust_v with_o the_o care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 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of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o passage_n which_o perhaps_o may_v the_o more_o encourage_v and_o invite_v john_n at_o this_o time_n to_o assume_v the_o title_n ix_o but_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o intend_v it_o sound_v high_a but_o especial_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n at_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v strange_o surprise_v to_o find_v themselves_o outshoot_v in_o their_o own_o bow_n for_o though_o they_o have_v all_o along_o drive_v on_o the_o design_n with_o might_n and_o main_a yet_o they_o have_v hitherto_o abstain_v from_o the_o title_n pelagius_n who_o at_o this_o time_n sit_v in_o that_o chair_n be_v extreme_o nettle_v at_o it_o and_o immediate_o dispatch_v letter_n 949._o to_o john_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o synod_n wherein_o he_o rant_v against_o this_o pride_n and_o folly_n talk_v high_a of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o conciliary_a act_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n charge_v they_o though_o summon_v by_o their_o patriarch_n not_o to_o appear_v at_o any_o synod_n without_o authority_n first_o have_v from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v threaten_v john_n with_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o recant_v his_o error_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o unjust_o usurp_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n affirm_v that_o none_o of_o the_o patriarch_n may_v use_v that_o profane_a title_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v style_v ecumenical_a the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n will_v be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o all_o true_a christian_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n i_o know_v the_o last_o publisher_n of_o the_o council_n make_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v spurious_a a_o false_a piece_n of_o ware_n patch_v up_o in_o insidore_n mercators_n shop_n but_o however_o that_o be_v plain_o it_o be_v from_o s._n gregory_n ibid._n who_o send_v copy_n of_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n that_o pelagius_n do_v write_v such_o letter_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n propter_fw-la nephandum_fw-la elationis_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o ungodly_a title_n prohibit_v his_o archdeacon_n then_o at_o constantinople_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v present_a at_o prayer_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o place_n x._o gregory_n the_o great_a succeed_v pelagius_n who_o apocrisiarius_n or_o agent_n he_o have_v be_v at_o constantinople_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v a_o man_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o great_a piety_n and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o more_o meek_a and_o peaceable_a temper_n than_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o which_o perhaps_o he_o owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o those_o sad_a calamitous_a time_n he_o so_o oft_o complain_v of_o wherein_o he_o live_v and_o yet_o as_o tender_v in_o this_o point_n as_o his_o predecessor_n john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v late_o send_v he_o a_o account_n 555._o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n presbyter_n of_o chalcedon_n wherein_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o style_v himself_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n almost_o in_o every_o sentence_n this_o touch_a pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a talon_n at_o write_v letter_n he_o present_o send_v to_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o empress_n constantina_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n to_o john_n himself_o and_o to_o sabinian_n his_o own_o deacon_n then_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n in_o all_o which_o he_o strain_v all_o the_o nerve_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n to_o load_v the_o case_n with_o the_o heavy_a aggravation_n complain_v 32._o that_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o this_o proud_a and_o pompous_a title_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a law_n and_o venerable_a synod_n yea_o and_o the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o who_o by_o that_o
of_o rome_n upon_o other_o see_v especial_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o roman_a bishop_n break_v the_o bound_n of_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n their_o take_a hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n of_o magnify_v their_o own_o power_n instance_n of_o julius_n damasus_n innocent_n zosimus_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o briskness_n and_o activity_n of_o pope_n leo._n his_o many_o letter_n write_v to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o authority_n his_o jealous_a eye_n upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o attempt_n and_o act_n of_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n their_o mighty_a opposition_n against_o the_o pass_a the_o xxviii_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o fraud_n of_o paschasinus_n in_o cite_v the_o six_o canon_n of_o nice_a their_o protestation_n against_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n pope_n leo_n zeal_n and_o rage_n against_o these_o synodal_n proceed_n faelix_fw-la his_fw-la excommunicate_v acacius_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pretend_a occasion_n of_o that_o sentence_n the_o same_o spleen_n continue_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o pope_n gelasius_n a_o reconciliation_n procure_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n pope_n john_n insult_v over_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o own_o church_n at_o constantinople_n john_n the_o second_v rant_a letter_n to_o justinian_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n this_o in_o what_o sense_n probable_o mean_v the_o passionate_a resentment_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n hereat_o the_o same_o zeal_n show_v by_o his_o successor_n gregory_n the_o great_a his_o letter_n write_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o hard_a word_n he_o every_o where_o bestow_v upon_o that_o title_n his_o mistake_n about_o the_o offer_n of_o that_o title_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o case_n this_o title_n frequent_o give_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n under_o menna_n before_o john_n assume_v it_o baronius_n poor_a evasion_n of_o that_o matter_n gregory_n still_o continue_v to_o thunder_v out_o anathema_n against_o this_o title_n all_o this_o suspect_a to_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o the_o quarrel_n only_o because_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o title_n phocas_n his_o usupation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o monstrous_a villainy_n and_o wickedness_n of_o that_o man_n pope_n gregory_n scandalous_o flatter_v caress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o empress_n boniface_n the_o three_o make_v suit_n to_o phocas_n and_o procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a to_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o pope_n daily_a enlargement_n of_o their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o their_o advantage_n for_o so_o do_v the_o whole_a conclude_v with_o the_o canon_n or_o dictate_v of_o pope_n hildebrand_n page_n 267_o errata_fw-la page_n 5._o line_n 8._o read_v whosoever_o p._n 52._o l._n 21._o r._n administration_n p._n 73._o marg_n r._n iii._o p._n 75._o l._n 12._o r._n head_n p._n 110._o l._n 19_o r._n crustuminum_fw-la p._n 133._o l._n 15._o r._n large_a p._n 136._o l._n 3._o r._n desire_n p._n 152._o l._n 12._o after_o who_o add_v be_v p._n 173._o l._n 4._o r._n this_o p._n 187._o l._n 22._o r._n they_o p._n 300._o l._n 4._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 304._o l._n 13._o r._n isidore_n a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o bishop_n metroplitan_o and_o patriarch_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o church-government_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a a_o equality_n among_o the_o apostle_n as_o church_n governor_n appoint_v by_o christ_n peter_n pretend_a supremacy_n over_o the_o rest_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v grant_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n early_o appearance_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n special_a advantage_n of_o that_o see_v to_o set_v up_o for_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o church_n by_o two_o great_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o that_o church_n thereby_o the_o catholic_n faith_n long_a time_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v large_a revenue_n afford_v liberal_a hospitality_n it_o be_v send_v forth_o emissary_n to_o plant_n christianity_n in_o other_o country_n and_o thereby_o claim_v superiority_n over_o they_o the_o pride_n of_o that_o church_n severe_o censure_v by_o st._n basil_n a_o general_a scheme_n of_o the_o subordination_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n and_o the_o conformity_n herein_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n episcopal_a government_n how_o it_o spread_v itself_o at_o 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he_o please_v there_o must_v be_v confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n no_o soon_o therefore_o have_v our_o bless_a saviour_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o he_o choose_v twelve_o who_o he_o name_v apostle_n to_o who_o care_n and_o conduct_v he_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o these_o he_o invest_v with_o equal_a power_n upon_o these_o he_o derive_v the_o same_o mission_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o 21._o all_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o preach_v plant_v and_o propagate_v the_o church_n to_o feed_v and_o rule_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n to_o go_v teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n the_o same_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n commit_v to_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o that_o whatsoever_o sin_n they_o shall_v remit_v they_o shall_v be_v remit_v and_o whosoever_o sin_n they_o retain_v they_o shall_v be_v retain_v the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n breathe_v upon_o all_o with_o a_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o be_v confident_o pretend_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o s._n peter_n that_o a_o paramount_n authority_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o not_o only_o above_o but_o over_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o our_o lord_n prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o college_n the_o other_o apostle_n be_v indeed_o shepherd_n of_o the_o flock_n but_o be_v themselves_o christ_n sheep_n and_o st._n peter_n appoint_v pastor_n over_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o bold_o assert_v at_o a_o venture_n and_o attempt_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o such_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n as_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v a_o desperate_a cause_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o produce_v and_o as_o no_o such_o charter_n can_v be_v produce_v sign_v by_o our_o saviour_n so_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v s._n peter_n challenge_v much_o less_o exercise_v any_o such_o superiority_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o apostolical_a college_n and_o render_v himself_o accountable_a to_o they_o for_o his_o action_n style_v himself_o no_o more_o than_o their_o fellow-presbyter_n and_o caution_n against_o lording_n over_o god_n heritage_n 3._o how_o open_o do_v s._n paul_n assert_v that_o he_o come_v not_o a_o whit_n behind_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n 7._o of_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pillar_n 9_o as_o well_o as_o he_o nay_o the_o whole_a twelve_o apostle_n be_v equal_o style_v the_o twelve_o foundation_n of_o the_o 14._o new_a jerusalem_n that_o descend_v out_o of_o heaven_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_o promise_v to_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v 28._o sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n nay_o when_o a_o strife_n arise_v among_o
of_o that_o place_n pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n so_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v by_o constantine_n exalt_v his_o power_n from_o that_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a to_o a_o patriarch_n and_o enlarge_v it_o to_o a_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o rome_n within_o which_o bound_n they_o pretty_a well_o contain_v themselves_o till_o their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n begin_v more_o open_o to_o break_v out_o and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n vi_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n upon_o other_o see_v especial_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o roman_a bishop_n break_v the_o bound_n of_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n their_o take_a hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n of_o magnify_v their_o own_o power_n instance_n of_o julius_n damasus_n innocent_n zosimus_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o briskness_n and_o activity_n of_o pope_n leo._n his_o many_o letter_n write_v to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o authority_n his_o jealous_a eye_n upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o attempt_n and_o act_n of_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n their_o mighty_a opposition_n against_o the_o pass_a the_o xxviii_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o fraud_n of_o paschasinus_n in_o cite_v the_o six_o canon_n of_o nice_a their_o protestation_n against_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n pope_n leo_n zeal_n and_o rage_n against_o these_o synodal_n proceed_n faelix_fw-la his_fw-la excommunicate_v acacius_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pretend_a occasion_n of_o that_o sentence_n the_o same_o spleen_n continue_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o pope_n gelasius_n a_o reconciliation_n procure_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n pope_n john_n insult_v over_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o own_o church_n at_o constantinople_n john_n the_o second_o rave_v letter_n to_o justinian_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n this_o in_o what_o sense_n probable_o mean_v the_o passionate_a resentment_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n hereat_o the_o same_o zeal_n show_v by_o his_o successor_n gregory_n the_o great_a his_o letter_n write_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o hard_a word_n he_o every_o where_o bestow_v upon_o that_o title_n his_o mistake_n about_o the_o offer_n of_o that_o title_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o case_n this_o title_n frequent_o give_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n under_o menans_n before_o john_n assume_v it_o baronius_n poor_a evasion_n of_o that_o matter_n gregory_n still_o continue_v to_o thunder_v out_o anathema_n against_o this_o title_n all_o this_o suspect_a to_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o the_o quarrel_n only_o because_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o title_n phocas_n his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o monstrous_a villainy_n and_o wickedness_n of_o that_o man._n pope_n gregory_n scandalous_o flatter_v caress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o empress_n boniface_n the_o three_o make_v suit_n to_o phocas_n and_o procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a to_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o pope_n daily_a enlargement_n of_o their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o their_o advantage_n for_o so_o do_v the_o whole_a conclude_v with_o the_o canon_n or_o dictate_v of_o pope_n hildebrand_n i._o tho_o custom_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v set_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o proper_a portion_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n yet_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n to_o keep_v within_o any_o bound_n a_o spirit_n of_o pride_n still_o ferment_v in_o that_o see_v that_o make_v they_o restless_a till_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n and_o that_o their_o sheaf_n alone_o as_o it_o be_v in_o joseph_n vision_n arise_v and_o stand_v upright_o and_o the_o sheaf_n of_o their_o brethren_n stand_v round_o about_o and_o do_v obeisance_n to_o it_o in_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o we_o shall_v only_o remark_n the_o more_o general_a attempt_n they_o make_v concern_v it_o and_o first_o nothing_o make_v more_o way_n to_o their_o usurp_v dominion_n than_o the_o magnify_v their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n ii_o to_o begin_v no_o early_o than_o pope_n julius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n to_o make_v they_o more_o willing_a to_o submit_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v it_o seem_v high_o extol_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o see_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o answer_n 579._o and_o his_o rejoynder_n to_o their_o letter_n not_o long_o after_o pope_n damasus_n write_v also_o to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n commend_v 212._o they_o that_o they_o have_v yield_v due_a reverence_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o though_o this_o be_v speak_v with_o modesty_n enough_o awe_v hereinto_o perhaps_o by_o the_o synod_n at_o rome_n in_o who_o name_n he_o write_v yet_o in_o his_o epistle_n 876._o to_o they_o of_o numidia_n and_o in_o general_a to_o all_o catholic_n bishop_n if_o that_o epistle_n be_v genuine_a he_o speak_v out_o tell_v they_o that_o according_a to_o ancient_a institution_n they_o do_v well_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o that_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o custom_n and_o ecclesiastic_a canon_n conclude_v his_o long_a epistle_n thus_o all_o which_o decretal_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n which_o have_v be_v publish_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o canonical_a discipline_n we_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o you_o and_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n so_o that_o whoever_o shall_v offend_v against_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o pardon_v the_o cause_n proper_o respect_v we_o who_o ought_v to_o steer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v most_o pontifical_o speak_v and_o bold_o venture_v at_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o little_a the_o african_a bishop_n regard_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n arise_v a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v at_o large_a siricius_n come_v next_o to_o damasus_n and_o he_o in_o his_o letter_n 1022._o to_o himerius_n of_o taragon_n in_o spain_n magnify_v the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n and_o bid_v he_o convey_v those_o rule_n he_o have_v send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n it_o not_o be_v fit_a that_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n innocent_a the_o first_o more_o than_o once_o and_o again_o style_v 2._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o fountain_n and_o head_n of_o all_o church_n and_o this_o build_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o eminent_a church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n a_o honour_n which_o upon_o several_a account_n intimate_v before_o antiquity_n free_o bestow_v upon_o it_o zosunus_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n produce_v by_o baronius_n 5._o out_o of_o a_o vatican_n copy_n make_v a_o mighty_a flourish_n with_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o s._n peter_n that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n not_o only_o of_o the_o roman_a but_o of_o all_o church_n ratify_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n that_o both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n this_o power_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o sentence_n none_o may_v presume_v to_o reverse_v iii_o leo_n the_o great_a enter_v that_o see_v about_o the_o year_n ccccxl._n a_o man_n of_o somewhat_o a_o brisk_a and_o more_o active_a temper_n than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o one_o that_o study_v by_o all_o imaginable_a method_n to_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o eloquence_n do_v amplify_v and_o insinuate_v his_o power_n with_o more_o advantage_n he_o tell_v 157._o the_o mauritanian_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v dispense_v with_o the_o election_n of_o those_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v immediate_o take_v out_o of_o the_o laity_n so_o they_o have_v no_o other_o irregularity_n to_o attend_v they_o not_o intend_v to_o prejudice_v the_o command_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o what_o he_o pass_v by_o at_o present_a shall_v not_o hereafter_o go_v without_o its_o censure_n and_o punishment_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v dare_v to_o attempt_v what_o he_o have_v thus_o absolute_o forbid_v and_o elsewhere_o 155._o that_o
balsamon_n have_v observe_v 88_o in_o this_o case_n that_o ancient_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o province_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o ordain_v by_o none_o but_o their_o own_o provincial_a bishop_n iii_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o limit_a metropolitical_a power_n this_o be_v so_o evident_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o few_o who_o have_v otherwise_o will_v good_a enough_o have_v yet_o the_o hardiness_n to_o oppose_v it_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v not_o clear_a at_o noonday_n than_o that_o hereby_o the_o council_n design_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n within_o his_o province_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o he_o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o canon_n have_v all_o his_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a power_n and_o privilege_n in_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o or_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o like_a custom_n that_o be_v as_o a_o learned_a and_o zealous_a champion_n 190._o for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n do_v yet_o with_o great_a ingenuity_n expound_v it_o that_o he_o and_o none_o but_o he_o shall_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n as_o the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n have_v prescribe_v limit_n to_o his_o diocese_n so_o also_o have_v he_o of_o rome_n and_o as_o he_o of_o rome_n manage_n the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n without_o the_o interposal_n or_o meddle_v of_o any_o other_o person_n so_o we_o will_v that_o he_o of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v obstruct_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o canon_n than_o make_v a_o double_a comparison_n between_o these_o two_o metropolitan_o the_o one_o respect_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o one_o be_v confine_v and_o limit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o other_o the_o fullness_n of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o may_v exercise_v within_o their_o respective_a limit_n and_o that_o none_o may_v presume_v to_o invade_v or_o hinder_v it_o but_o by_o the_o same_o right_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a prelate_n govern_v his_o church_n by_o the_o same_o may_v he_o of_o alexandria_n the_o church_n subject_n to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n loc_n sum_v up_o the_o canon_n into_o these_o word_n let_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n over_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n and_o the_o roman_a bishop_n over_o those_o place_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o rome_n harmenopulus_n 1._o express_v it_o in_o somewhat_o more_o general_a term_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o arch-bishop_n still_o prevail_v and_o every_o one_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o province_n i_o inquire_v not_o now_o what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a bound_n within_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v terminate_v it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a that_o whether_o large_a or_o narrow_a limit_n he_o have_v which_o he_o may_v not_o regular_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o those_o day_n account_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o as_o much_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a as_o alexandria_n antioch_n or_o that_o of_o any_o other_o province_n iv._o that_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v ever_o of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o these_o rome_n the_o chief_a hence_o they_o be_v here_o particular_o name_v while_o other_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la and_o rome_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a make_v the_o exemplar_n according_a to_o which_o the_o right_n of_o alexandria_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o resettled_a it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o show_v that_o respect_n be_v always_o pay_v to_o place_n proportionable_a to_o their_o temporal_a power_n and_o greatness_n s._n cyprian_n 63._o long_v since_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o rome_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o carthage_n be_v pro_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la sua_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a city_n and_o it_o be_v as_o endless_a as_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o canon_n be_v capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n rome_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o athanasius_n style_v 644._o it_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n it_o have_v for_o several_a age_n be_v the_o govern_n city_n and_o be_v still_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o the_o geographical_a poet_n 8._o have_v no_o less_o brief_o than_o elegant_o thus_o sum_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rome_n triumph_v in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o be_v wealth_n be_v storehouse_n and_o the_o world_n metropolis_n alexandria_n beside_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n numerousness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o riches_n and_o plenty_n of_o its_o traffic_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o imperial_a viceroy_n call_v the_o augustal_n perfect_a indeed_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 362_o the_o second_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristides_n 1._o style_v it_o the_o great_a next_z to_o rome_n and_o thence_o by_o ancient_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d emphatical_o call_v the_o city_n antioch_n be_v frequent_o the_o court_n of_o emperor_n constant_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n the_o most_o ancient_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n common_o style_v antioch_n the_o great_a now_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o place_n add_v a_o proportionable_a reputation_n to_o their_o several_a bishop_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o father_n at_o antioch_n speak_v ix_o precede_v other_o in_o honour_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o honourable_a city_n and_o because_o rome_n be_v confess_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n hence_o the_o church_n there_o have_v a_o honorary_a precedency_n before_o all_o other_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o consultation_n have_v the_o first_o place_n allow_v they_o and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o mighty_a deference_n and_o respect_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o their_o favour_n be_v court_v and_o address_n make_v to_o they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o ancient_n understand_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n when_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n decree_n two_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o he_o of_o rome_n for_o that_o constantinople_n be_v new_a rome_n it_o sufficient_o show_v upon_o what_o foundation_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n stand_v and_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n xxviii_o much_o more_o express_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o 26._o the_o father_n give_v privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o old_a rome_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n justinian_n enact_v graec._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o all_o bishop_n i_o know_v there_o be_v 9_o who_o place_n the_o eminency_n of_o these_o three_o great_a see_v upon_o another_o bottom_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v all_o found_v by_o s._n peter_n two_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o and_o that_o of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o s._n mark_v his_o peculiar_a disciple_n send_v thither_o by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o assertion_n further_o improve_v that_o these_o three_o city_n be_v several_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o three_o then_o know_v part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o great_a church_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v lodge_v in_o s._n peter_n successor_n and_o it_o be_v add_v 90._o with_o great_a boldness_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o blasphemy_n that_o s._n peter_n herein_o express_v a_o lively_a representation_n both_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o episcopal_a office_n that_o be_v in_o a_o bishop_n a_o metropolitan_a and_o a_o patriarch_n so_o a_o trinity_n of_o patriarch_n meet_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o in_o the_o see_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n but_o where_o man_n can_v suffer_v their_o wit_n want_v only_o to_o sport_n at_o this_o rate_n though_o it_o be_v grave_o bring_v in_o by_o
rome_n than_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o a_o prebend_n of_o york_n bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a how_o far_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n do_v extend_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o imagine_v either_o that_o by_o suburbicary_n churches_n rufinus_n shall_v mean_v any_o other_o than_o what_o lie_v within_o those_o province_n that_o be_v universal_o know_v by_o that_o title_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v dare_v so_o open_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n within_o those_o suburbicary_n region_n have_v not_o his_o power_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n who_o canon_n he_o must_v in_o all_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o explain_v as_o thing_n stand_v at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v notorious_o know_v to_o have_v be_v confine_v within_o those_o limit_n but_o what_o need_v we_o take_v pain_n to_o vindicate_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o witness_n he_o stand_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o matter_n his_o testimony_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o concurrent_a evidence_n the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n publish_v by_o sirmond_n 68_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o another_o exact_o agree_v with_o it_o by_o mons._n justell_n from_o a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n the_o author_n whereof_o be_v perhaps_o not_o much_o late_a than_o rufinus_n render_v it_o by_o suburbicaria_n loca_fw-la the_o suburbicary_n place_n the_o three_o arabic_a version_n the_o alexandrian_a that_o of_o the_o melchites_n and_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o joseph_n the_o egyptian_a all_o express_v it_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n over_o his_o country_n and_o province_n and_o what_o ever_o lie_v next_o to_o he_o alex._n aristenus_n and_o sim._n logotheta_n two_o greek_a canonist_n and_o a_o three_o ancient_a epitomiser_n of_o the_o canon_n mention_v by_o leo_n allatius_n 191._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n and_o province_n that_o lay_v under_o rome_n i._n e._n the_o suburbicary_n country_n nor_o will_v it_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o roman_a provost_n be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n so_o be_v this_o of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n and_o this_o distinction_n very_o ancient_a when_o paul_n of_o samosata_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n refuse_v to_o give_v domnus_n possession_n of_o that_o church_n a_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a who_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o rome_n as_o eusebius_n 282._o tell_v we_o and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o sardican_a synod_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n it_o be_v say_v 640._o that_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v from_o rome_n and_o italy_n i._n e._n italy_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a and_o peculiar_a notion_n as_o it_o be_v there_o distingusht_v from_o campania_n calabria_n etc._n etc._n thence_o milan_n as_o be_v head_n of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n be_v in_o a_o ecclesiastic_a sense_n call_v 643._o the_o metropolis_n of_o italy_n and_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o that_o church_n style_v 91._o bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o italy_n and_o sulpitius_n severus_n speak_v of_o priscilian_a and_o his_o company_n come_v into_o italy_n say_v 169._o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o ambrose_n of_o milan_n as_o bishop_n that_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o the_o civil_a sense_n berterius_n 26._o true_o make_v rome_n to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n region_n as_o milan_n be_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n vi_o but_o it_o seem_v no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o church_n that_o so_o venerable_a a_o person_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v pen_v up_o within_o such_o narrow_a limit_n much_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o especial_o he_o of_o alexandria_n or_o antioch_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n as_o some_o think_v be_v general_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n the_o ecclesiastic_a province_n as_o we_o note_v before_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a constitution_n and_o be_v more_o or_o few_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o political_a distribution_n wherein_o if_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v not_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n as_o some_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o make_v up_o in_o the_o number_n and_o frequency_n of_o episcopal_n see_v beyond_o what_o be_v in_o all_o those_o time_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o synod_n at_o arles_n in_o their_o letter_n 1429._o to_o pope_n sylvester_n say_v that_o he_o do_v majores_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la tenere_fw-la a_o passage_n frequent_o quote_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n possess_v great_a diocese_n beside_o that_o the_o place_n as_o salmasius_n 390._o observe_v be_v very_o corrupt_a and_o afford_v no_o currant_n sense_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n diocese_n there_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o patriarchal_a diocese_n constantine_n not_o have_v yet_o make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o diocese_n come_v up_o in_o a_o civil_a much_o less_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v mean_v of_o single_a bishopric_n in_o the_o modern_a use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o which_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o those_o day_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o code_n of_o the_o african_a church_n and_o the_o conference_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o donatist_n at_o carthage_n where_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a and_o obvious_a than_o this_o usage_n of_o the_o word_n diocese_n for_o a_o single_a episcopal_n see_v the_o place_n passim_fw-la be_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o thus_o also_o pope_n leo_n use_v 158._o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n of_o restitutus_n a_o african_a bishop_n vii_o and_o indeed_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o several_a age_n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v much_o narrow_a than_o some_o other_o appear_v from_o a_o old_a greek_a notitia_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la wherein_o the_o five_o patriarchates_n be_v distinct_o reckon_v up_o with_o all_o the_o province_n and_o bishopric_n contain_v under_o they_o where_o under_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v set_v down_o no_o more_o than_o six_o province_n whereof_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n of_o urbicary_n rome_n be_v the_o first_o contain_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o episcopal_n see_v a_o number_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n especial_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v subject_a to_o he_o xxxiii_o province_n and_o in_o they_o ccclxxxix_o bishopric_n beside_o some_o other_o then_o new_o add_v to_o he_o this_o notitia_fw-la have_v be_v heretofore_o publish_v by_o carolus_n a_o s._n paulo_n in_o his_o geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n he_o quite_o leap_v over_o it_o pretend_v the_o manuscript_n copy_n to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o scarce_o any_o one_o remain_v entire_a leave_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o he_o himself_o or_o some_o before_o he_o have_v purposely_o raze_v the_o manuscript_n lest_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o thinness_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o roman_a diocese_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v discover_v but_o to_o their_o great_a confusion_n it_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v 135._o entire_a and_o perfect_a out_o of_o the_o oxford_n library_n where_o the_o account_n that_o we_o have_v give_v be_v plain_a and_o notorious_a all_o which_o consider_v with_o how_o little_a reason_n and_o pretence_n to_o truth_n do_v morinus_n 250._o appeal_v to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a notitia_n even_o such_o as_o be_v make_v long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n to_o prove_v the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o return_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_a limit_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o standard_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o the_o other_o be_v ordinary_o regulate_v nor_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o any_o jurisdiction_n so_o much_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o extent_n as_o by_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v exercise_v as_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n though_o reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o
metropolis_n as_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o nine_o canon_n of_o antioch_n they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a conveniency_n dispatch_v their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n both_o at_o once_o it_o serve_v not_o a_o little_a to_o help_v on_o this_o business_n that_o the_o second_o general_a council_n give_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o next_o place_n of_o honour_n to_o he_o of_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n which_o give_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o diocesan_n metropoles_fw-la to_o attempt_v the_o extend_v their_o superiority_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a governor_n that_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n but_o that_o which_o put_v the_o case_n past_o dispute_n be_v that_o that_o council_n take_v in_o the_o form_n of_o civil_a diocese_n into_o the_o church_n at_o least_o approve_v what_o be_v already_o take_v in_o for_o so_o they_o provide_v 11._o that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o diocese_n to_o meddle_v in_o church_n that_o be_v without_o their_o bound_n socrates_n 275._o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o canon_n say_v express_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n have_v make_v division_n of_o the_o province_n constitute_v patriarch_n and_o though_o perhaps_o by_o patriarch_n socrates_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o those_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la commissioner_n who_o be_v within_o such_o and_o such_o place_n appoint_v to_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o catholic_n communion_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 8._o observe_v yet_o very_o plain_o it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n there_o intend_v diocese_n proper_o and_o in_o a_o ecclesiastic_a sense_n and_o therefore_o oppose_v it_o to_o province_n ordain_v that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o ordinary_o go_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n to_o celebrate_v ordination_n or_o any_o other_o church-office_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n concern_v dioceses_n be_v observe_v the_o synod_n in_o every_o province_n shall_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o nicene_n constitution_n and_o in_o the_o six_o canon_n they_o speak_v yet_o more_o express_o that_o if_o any_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o accuse_v a_o bishop_n he_o shall_v first_o exhibit_v and_o prosecute_v his_o charge_n before_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o in_o case_n they_o can_v end_v it_o that_o then_o the_o accuser_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o great_a synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n who_o shall_v be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o any_o slight_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n or_o to_o a_o general_a council_n he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v admit_v to_o exhibit_v a_o accusation_n but_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o violator_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o ecclesiastic_a order_n and_o to_o name_v no_o more_o in_o a_o case_n so_o evident_a pope_n innocent_a abinit_a in_o a_o letter_n write_v about_o the_o year_n ccccviii_n say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n that_o its_o authority_n reach_v not_o over_o a_o single_a province_n but_o over_o a_o diocese_n though_o withal_o he_o false_o make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o settle_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a nay_o long_a before_o all_o this_o we_o meet_v with_o ecclesiastic_a diocese_n in_o this_o sense_n for_o by_o a_o law_n 23._o of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n bear_v date_n may_v the_o xvii_o ann._n ccclxxvi_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o be_v in_o use_n in_o civil_a judicature_n shall_v obtain_v in_o church_n matter_n and_o the_o final_a decision_n and_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o every_o diocese_n and_o this_o course_n the_o emperor_n insinuate_v as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o then_o first_o introduce_v iii_o from_o all_z this_o it_o appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o political_a constitution_n diocesan_n or_o as_o it_o be_v after_o call_v patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o according_o the_o bishop_n of_o some_o of_o those_o city_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o metropolitan_o advance_v into_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o primate_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n that_o general_o obtain_v in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o word_n patriarch_n be_v late_o and_o little_o use_v in_o the_o western_a church_n extend_v their_o superintendency_n commensurate_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o because_o some_o of_o these_o metropoles_fw-la be_v city_n of_o far_o great_a eminency_n and_o account_n than_o other_o as_o rome_n alexandria_n &c_n &c_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o east_n especial_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n differ_v at_o first_o from_o other_o primate_fw-la not_o so_o much_o in_o power_n as_o in_o dignity_n and_o honour_n they_o be_v diversorum_fw-la nominum_fw-la sed_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la officii_fw-la as_o gratian_n 302._o note_v that_o this_o title_n of_o patriarch_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o jew_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n upon_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o their_o church_n and_o state_n they_o be_v disperse_v into_o several_a country_n especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n where_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o continue_v their_o levitical_a polity_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o mosaic_a institution_n they_o constitute_v some_o person_n to_o exercise_v the_o chief_a authority_n among_o that_o people_n who_o keep_v their_o residence_n in_o some_o of_o the_o great_a city_n as_o at_o babylon_n alexandria_n tiberias_n and_o afterward_o probable_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o person_n thus_o make_v choice_n of_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o david_n epiphanius_n 60._o seem_v to_o make_v they_o at_o least_o they_o of_o tiberias_n to_o have_v be_v the_o posterity_n of_o gamaliel_n the_o great_a counsellor_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o acts._n but_o theodorit_n 22._o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a fancy_n that_o they_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n side_n a_o ascalonite_n by_o his_o mother_n a_o idumaean_a but_o however_o descend_v they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o chief_a power_n and_o government_n over_o the_o jew_n within_o their_o particular_a jurisdiction_n these_o be_v they_o who_o so_o often_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n of_o the_o exile_n and_o otherwhiles_o prince_n and_o frequent_o patriarch_n though_o beside_o these_o supreme_a it_o seem_v probable_a from_o some_o of_o the_o imperial_a law_n that_o they_o have_v a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o patriarch_n who_o be_v but_o just_o superior_a to_o their_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o these_o jewish_a patriarch_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n both_o in_o jewish_a etc._n and_o christian_a 960._o writer_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o theodosian_a 29._o code_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o office_n and_o title_n cease_v or_o rather_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o imperial_a authority_n not_o long_o before_o the_o year_n citat_fw-la ccccxxix_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n but_o though_o it_o be_v plain_a whence_o this_o title_n be_v derive_v yet_o when_o it_o first_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v in_o the_o canon_n xvii_o of_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n he_o be_v call_v exarch_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o any_o bishop_n or_o clergyman_n that_o have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a be_v allow_v to_o appeal_v to_o he_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indifferent_o note_v any_o chief_a person_n in_o place_n or_o power_n and_o the_o sense_n or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n thus_o the_o canon_n mention_v both_o exarch_n vi_fw-la of_o the_o province_n and_o exarch_v of_o the_o diocese_n the_o first_o denote_v a_o metropolitan_a the_o second_o a_o patriarch_n but_o in_o the_o act_n 4._o of_o that_o council_n we_o be_v tell_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o every_o diocese_n and_o in_o the_o several_a libel_n 395._o exhibit_v against_o dioscurus_n pope_n leo_n be_v entitle_v patriarch_n of_o great_a rome_n and_o that_o this_o title_n be_v not_o then_o new_o take_v up_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o the_o letter_n 57_o of_o theodosius_n and_o his_o empress_n placidia_n about_o call_v the_o three_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n ann._n ccccxxxi_n in_o both_o which_o leo_n be_v style_v the_o most_o reverend_a patriarch_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o patriarch_n strict_o so_o call_v unless_o we_o will_v understand_v the_o
bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o be_v therefore_o constitute_v that_o by_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o one_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o disagreement_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n and_o in_o a_o sermon_n upon_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o a_o profound_a admiration_n he_o break_v out_o 79._o into_o this_o rhetorical_a address_n these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v advance_v thou_o to_o this_o honour_n that_o thou_o be_v become_v a_o holy_a nation_n a_o peculiar_a people_n a_o royal_a and_o priestly_a city_n that_o be_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v of_o s._n peter_n make_v head_n of_o the_o world_n thou_o may_v govern_v far_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o divine_a religion_n than_o by_o worldly_a power_n for_o although_o enlarge_v by_o many_o victory_n thou_o have_v extend_v the_o bound_n of_o thy_o empire_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o less_o which_o thou_o have_v conquer_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n than_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n iu._n but_o leo_n be_v a_o man_n not_o only_o for_o speak_v but_o for_o action_n he_o see_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v resolve_v to_o advance_v the_o see_n of_o constantinople_n that_o it_o may_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o that_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n have_v already_o adjudge_v it_o the_o place_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o rome_n that_o therefore_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o bestir_v himself_o to_o stifle_v all_o attempt_n that_o way_n well_o know_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o will_v eclipse_v his_o lustre_n and_o cramp_v those_o design_n of_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v continual_o drive_v on_o over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n a_o general_a council_n be_v now_o call_v to_o meet_v at_o chalcedon_n ann._n ccccli_n wherein_o be_v present_v no_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n hither_o pope_n leo_n send_v his_o legate_n furnish_v with_o peremptory_a instruction_n which_o they_o afterward_o read_v open_o in_o the_o synod_n to_o keep_v a_o quick_a eye_n upon_o all_o motion_n that_o way_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a resolution_n to_o suppress_v they_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n the_o legate_n cunning_o slip_v in_o a_o clause_n tell_v 93._o the_o father_n that_o they_o have_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n in_o command_n from_o the_o most_o bless_a and_o apostolical_a bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n which_o either_o be_v not_o heed_v by_o that_o synod_n or_o pass_v by_o in_o the_o sense_n before_o declare_v as_o allow_v it_o a_o honorary_a pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o five_o session_n of_o that_o council_n etc._n the_o papal_a legate_n move_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o leo_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o nestorius_n may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n against_o that_o heresy_n crafty_o foresee_v what_o a_o mighty_a reputation_n it_o will_v give_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o what_o vast_a advantage_n it_o may_v be_v stretch_v afterward_o but_o the_o council_n stiff_o oppose_v the_o motion_n and_o say_v they_o free_o own_a the_o letter_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v it_o but_o will_v not_o make_v it_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o legate_n be_v angry_a demand_v the_o letter_n back_o again_o and_o threaten_v to_o be_v go_v and_o to_o have_v a_o synod_n at_o rome_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n intimate_v some_o such_o thing_n the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o they_o be_v for_o the_o definition_n as_o it_o be_v and_o they_o that_o do_v not_o like_o it_o nor_o will_v subscribe_v it_o may_v if_o they_o please_v get_v they_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o this_o all_o thing_n go_v on_o smooth_o till_o they_o come_v to_o frame_v the_o canon_n among_o which_o one_o be_v 810._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o the_o legate_n can_v hold_v no_o long_o plain_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a synod_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o their_o commission_n oblige_v they_o by_o all_o way_n to_o preserve_v the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o to_o reject_v the_o design_n of_o any_o who_o rely_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n decree_v they_o produce_v the_o six_o and_o seven_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n beginning_z thus_o as_o paschasinus_n repeat_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o have_v the_o primacy_n let_v egypt_n therefore_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n etc._n etc._n where_o instead_o of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o that_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v ancient_a custom_n still_o take_v place_n the_o legate_n shuffle_v in_o this_o sentence_n as_o more_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o have_v the_o primacy_n and_o admit_v here_o that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o title_n to_o that_o canon_n in_o the_o roman_a copy_n yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o suspicious_a that_o paschasinus_n intend_v it_o shall_v be_v understand_v as_o part_v of_o the_o canon_n itself_o which_o if_o so_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o bold_a piece_n of_o forgery_n and_o imposture_n but_o the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o impose_v upon_o aetius_n archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n produce_v a_o copy_n from_o among_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o constantine_n the_o secretary_n who_o read_v it_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n without_o any_o such_o addition_n let_v ancient_a custom_n still_o take_v place_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o be_v next_o read_v the_o second_o and_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o because_o the_o legate_n have_v object_v that_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v procure_v by_o fraud_n the_o judge_n require_v the_o bishop_n concern_v to_o declare_v their_o mind_n who_o all_o ready_o declare_v the_o contrary_n the_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o full_o debate_v and_o nothing_o material_a be_v allege_v against_o it_o the_o canon_n pass_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o father_n the_o roman_a legate_n only_o enter_v their_o protestation_n and_o resolve_v to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o what_o be_v do_v that_o so_o he_o may_v judge_v both_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o own_o see_v and_o the_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o canon_n v._n no_o soon_o do_v the_o news_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o synod_n arrive_v at_o rome_n but_o pope_n leo_n storm_v to_o purpose_n write_v 130._o to_o anatolius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n charge_v he_o with_o pride_n and_o ambition_n with_o invasion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o other_o with_o irreverence_n towards_o the_o nicene_n canon_n contrary_a to_o which_o he_o have_v exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n he_o dispatch_v 105._o letter_n also_o to_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n to_o his_o lady_n the_o empress_n pulcheria_n and_o to_o juvenal_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n all_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n complain_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o anatolius_n and_o the_o irregular_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o church_n be_v destroy_v the_o bound_n of_o metropolitan_o invade_v many_o depress_v to_o make_v way_n for_o one_o venerable_a decree_n make_v void_a and_o ancient_a order_n tread_v in_o the_o dirt_n that_o whatever_o rule_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v null_a that_o the_o care_n and_o inspection_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o a_o duty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o neglect_v without_o be_v guilty_a of_o unfaithfulness_n to_o his_o trust_n that_o therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a what_o ever_o any_o council_n have_v agree_v upon_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nicene_n canon_n yea_o though_o do_v by_o many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o be_v in_o that_o venerable_a synod_n declare_v that_o no_o regard_n or_o reverence_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o their_o constitution_n in_o all_o which_o though_o nothing_o appear_v above_o ground_n but_o a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o it_o be_v his_o own_o ambition_n his_o envy_n and_o emulation_n that_o