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sense_n bishop_n church_n universal_a 2,507 5 9.6158 5 true
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A00166 A defence of Nicholas Smith against a reply to his discussion of some pointes taught by Mr. Doctour Kellison in his Treatise of the ecclesiasticall hierarchy. By A.B. A. B.; Wilson, M., attributed author. 1631 (1631) STC 1017; ESTC S115849 45,068 102

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that_o country_n for_o a_o church_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n by_o union_n to_o a_o vicar_n but_o by_o union_n to_o he_o who_o vicar_n he_o be_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v not_o call_v bishop_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o church_n or_o diocese_n thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o replyer_n think_v he_o make_v we_o a_o particular_a church_n because_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o england_n which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v in_o as_o immediate_a and_o more_o ample_a high_a manner_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v make_v we_o a_o particular_a church_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o name_n thereof_o 9_o yea_o whereas_o the_o replyer_n n._n 22.23_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v particular_a bishop_n of_o england_n unless_o he_o do_v either_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o delegate_n or_o as_o lest_o style_v himself_o bishop_n of_o england_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a he_o do_v 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but_o those_o who_o without_o their_o own_o fault_n have_v no_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o schism_n with_o any_o lawful_a bishop_n ergo_fw-la those_o who_o have_v no_o bishop_n do_v fulfil_v the_o definition_n of_o s._n cyprian_n this_o argument_n the_o replyer_n will_v return_v upon_o the_o discussour_n by_o say_v that_o see_v a_o catholic_a family_n without_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o schism_n with_o any_o bishop_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o such_o a_o family_n consider_v by_o itself_o fulfil_v the_o definition_n of_o s._n cyprian_n and_o consequent_o be_v a_o church_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v already_o give_v if_o one_o man_n or_o family_n may_v be_v term_v a_o particular_a church_n in_o case_n they_o be_v positive_o unite_v to_o a_o particular_a bishop_n much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v a_o church_n in_o s._n cyprian_n sense_n which_o require_v not_o positive_a union_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v from_o their_o bishop_n if_o one_o man_n or_o family_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n than_o his_o objection_n touch_v not_o the_o discussour_n who_o argument_n proceed_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o multitude_n plebs_fw-la and_o grex_n a_o people_n and_o multitude_n such_o as_o english_a catholic_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o say_a denomination_n if_o other_o requisite_a condition_n be_v not_o wantinge_v still_o than_o it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o discussour_n infer_v that_o a_o people_n not_o divide_v from_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n be_v according_a to_o s._n cyprian_n a_o true_a church_n although_o they_o have_v no_o actual_a union_n with_o a_o particular_a bishop_n 4._o his_o proof_n n._n 17._o that_o m._n doctor_n be_v not_o injurious_a to_o english_a catholic_n by_o say_v they_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n while_o they_o want_v a_o bishop_n do_v still_o rely_v upon_o a_o ground_n not_o solid_a to_o wit_n that_o s._n cyprian_n by_o a_o people_n unite_v to_o their_o bishop_n understand_v a_o positive_a union_n with_o a_o bishop_n whereas_o nicolas_n smith_n prove_v out_o s._n cyprian_n word_n and_o whole_a drift_n that_o by_o union_n with_o a_o bishop_n he_o understand_v only_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o divide_v from_o he_o &_o this_o suppose_a it_o clear_o follow_v that_o if_o english_a catholic_n do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o say_a definition_n they_o must_v be_v tax_v of_o division_n from_o a_o bishop_n &_o consequent_o of_o schism_n 5._o the_o discussour_n q._n 2._o n._n 8._o 13._o and_o the_o qualificatour_n sect_n 7._o answer_v all_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o our_o particular_a bishop_n and_o the_o qualificatour_n show_v that_o nicolas_n smith_n do_v not_o argue_v à_fw-la possibili_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o say_v the_o replyer_n n._n 21._o if_o when_o a_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n remain_v their_o particular_a bishop_n no_o bishopric_n shall_v ever_o be_v vacant_a nor_o any_o college_n want_v a_o rectour_n or_o province_n a_o provincial_n because_o the_o provincial_n will_v become_v rectour_n &_o the_o general_n provincial_a and_o if_o per_fw-la impossibile_fw-it there_o be_v never_o a_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o church_n but_o the_o pope_n the_o church_n shall_v still_o be_v hierarchical_a compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n 6._o i_o answer_v this_o argument_n must_v be_v solue_v by_o the_o replyer_n himself_o who_o in_o the_o next_o number_n grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v the_o particular_a bishop_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o sole_a particular_a bishop_n of_o all_o church_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o our_o saviour_n have_v institute_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o particular_a church_n govern_v by_o bishop_n distinct_a from_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n not_o because_o the_o pope_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o particular_a church_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v all_o church_n particular_a church_n in_o the_o manner_n our_o saviour_n have_v institute_v by_o their_o proper_a ecclesiastical_a prince_n distinct_a from_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o hierarchy_n in_o this_o sense_n bishopricke_n be_v say_v to_o be_v vacant_a because_o they_o want_v a_o bishop_n distinct_a from_o the_o pope_n 7._o and_o here_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o a_o church_n without_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n that_o the_o replyer_n while_o he_o be_v speak_v against_o it_o speak_v for_o it_o by_o say_v that_o a_o bishopric_n may_v be_v vacant_a ergo_fw-la say_v i_o by_o the_o vacancy_n it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bishopric_n a_o diocese_n a_o church_n if_o a_o church_n sure_o not_o a_o universal_a but_o a_o particular_a one_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n die_v do_v they_o not_o demand_v a_o bishop_n for_o such_o a_o church_n ergo_fw-la they_o suppose_v that_o it_o still_o remain_v a_o church_n otherwise_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v demand_v for_o england_n it_o may_v have_v bynne_v answer_v first_o find_v a_o church_n in_o england_n and_o then_o ask_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n m._n doctor_n pag._n 378._o n._n 3._o say_v that_o when_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v the_o particular_a church_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o it_o may_v and_o pag._n 374._o allude_v to_o england_n he_o say_v if_o for_o a_o time_n some_o particular_a church_n be_v govern_v by_o priest_n or_o a_o archpriest_n without_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n accidental_a etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o church_n &_o england_n in_o particular_a without_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v and_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o indeed_o we_o can_v not_o teach_v otherwise_o unless_o by_o the_o death_n of_o every_o bishop_n we_o will_v have_v all_o man_n become_v speechless_a for_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n die_v how_o can_v we_o express_v it_o but_o by_o sayinge_v such_o a_o church_n have_v lose_v its_o bishop_n the_o same_o be_v demonstrate_v even_o out_o of_o the_o other_o example_n allege_v by_o the_o replyer_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o rectour_n or_o provincial_a the_o college_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o college_n nor_o the_o province_n a_o province_n neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o provincial_n or_o general_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o rectour_n or_o provincial_a must_v become_v rectour_n &_o provinciass_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o particular_a institute_n of_o religion_n in_o general_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o no_o general_n have_v over_o his_o whole_a order_n so_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a extent_n of_o power_n as_o the_o pope_n by_o our_o saviour_n institution_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a &_o every_o member_n of_o god_n church_n i_o grant_v in_o catholic_a country_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n other_o officer_n remain_v to_o govern_v till_o a_o new_a bishop_n be_v elect_v the_o pope_n need_v not_o actuate_v his_o immediate_a power_n &_o pastorship_n as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o country_n whole_o &_o for_o a_o long_a time_n destitute_a of_o bishop_n 8._o because_o the_o pope_n have_v immediate_a power_n over_o all_o particular_a church_n and_o be_v proprius_fw-la pastor_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o country_n to_o make_v himself_o particular_a sole_a bishop_n of_o any_o church_n he_o need_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v sole_a bishop_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n but_o other_o particular_a bishop_n who_o have_v no_o such_o universal_a immediate_a power_n must_v acquire_v it_o by_o a_o new_a title_n to_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o see_v the_o pope_n in_o respect_n of_o england_n have_v indeed_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v also_o call_v himself_o bishop_n of_o england_n if_o with_o the_o replyer_n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n to_o make_v england_n a_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o to_o make_v it_o such_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o sufficient_a that_o he_o take_v the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o it_o as_o the_o replyer_n n._n 22._o confess_v for_o who_o will_v say_v that_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o more_o difficulty_n then_o be_v to_o take_v a_o name_n the_o pope_n will_v break_v a_o divine_a command_n it_o be_v then_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o a_o particular_a church_n without_o call_v himself_o bishop_n of_o england_n because_o in_o very_a deed_n so_o he_o be_v his_o holiness_n style_v not_o himself_o bishop_n of_o holland_n where_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v a_o vicar_n which_o suppose_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o particular_a bishop_n of_o
he_o understande_v as_o we_o common_o call_v one_o thing_n a_o great_a part_n of_o another_o as_o certain_o one_o country_n be_v not_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o world_n especial_o if_o in_o such_o a_o country_n there_o be_v no_o more_o catholic_n then_o be_v in_o england_n 14._o the_o replyer_n n._n 28._o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o prove_v that_o by_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o when_o all_o come_v to_o all_o the_o point_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a ground_n to_o oblige_v catholic_n to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n with_o increase_n of_o persecution_n for_o first_o a_o bishop_n for_o confirmation_n only_o can_v be_v no_o more_o necessary_a than_o confirmation_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n of_o necessity_n and_o according_a to_o all_o divines_n may_v be_v omit_v without_o sin_n when_o commodious_o it_o can_v be_v have_v which_o certain_o happen_v when_o a_o bishop_n can_v come_v into_o the_o country_n but_o accompany_v with_o addition_n to_o a_o grievous_a persecution_n 2._o that_o sacrament_n may_v be_v administer_v by_o a_o priest_n with_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n 3._o although_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o bishop_n yet_o it_o require_v only_o episcopal_a order_n with_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n as_o priest_n in_o england_n have_v over_o their_o penitent_n 4._o it_o require_v not_o a_o bishop_n belong_v to_o england_n or_o reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n 5._o m._n doctor_n allege_v the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o distinct_a argument_n from_o his_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o chap._n 14._o n._n 4._o and_o the_o replyer_n do_v not_o sufficient_o defend_v m._n doctor_n by_o fly_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o point_n touch_v confirmation_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o question_n 15._o all_o that_o he_o have_v n._n 29._o 30._o 31._o 32._o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o jnquisition_n sect._n 6._o and_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o qualificatour_n in_o the_o same_o section_n so_o clear_o as_o i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o 16._o by_o the_o same_o form_n of_o argument_n whereby_o m._n doctor_n prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o country_n of_o exent_n the_o discussour_n say_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o every_o country_n religious_a institute_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v because_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o conserve_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o one_o country_n then_o of_o another_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v mantayn_v in_o every_o country_n to_o this_o the_o replyer_n answer_v n._n 33._o 34._o first_o that_o nicholas_n smith_n can_v not_o find_v out_o a_o divine_a precept_n oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o admit_v any_o religious_a order_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v bishop_n to_o the_o church_n but_o i_o believe_v if_o he_o consider_v the_o matter_n better_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v deprive_v the_o church_n of_o a_o religious_a estate_n institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o counsel_n faithful_a people_n can_v without_o injury_n be_v universal_o hinder_v to_o follow_v second_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o bishop_n whereas_o no_o religious_a order_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o neither_o have_v prove_v what_o he_o assume_v as_o prove_v nor_o do_v he_o answer_v the_o form_n of_o nicholas_n smith_n argument_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o so_o when_o the_o replyer_n bid_v the_o discussour_n make_v what_o he_o can_v of_o this_o answer_n till_o he_o give_v a_o better_a this_o use_n any_o man_n may_v make_v of_o it_o to_o say_v with_o truth_n that_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o m._n doctor_n reason_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o 17._o no_o less_o deficient_a be_v he_o in_o satisfy_v another_o form_n of_o argument_n bring_v by_o nicholas_n smith_n in_o resemblance_n of_o that_o of_o m._n doctor_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n of_o england_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o divine_a law_n there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o one_o diocese_n then_o another_o ergo_fw-la all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n may_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o other_o country_n to_o this_o form_n of_o argument_n the_o replyer_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v more_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n then_o in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n which_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o good_a a_o form_n of_o argument_n as_o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n use_v i_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o the_o replyer_n miscit_v the_o discussour_n who_o say_v not_o that_o m._n doctor_n confess_v that_o a_o particular_a diocese_n may_v be_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o speak_v reserued_o that_o m._n doctor_n seem_v to_o confess_v it_o which_o be_v true_a because_o he_o still_o express_o declare_v himself_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o notable_a great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n howsoever_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o by_o divine_a law_n oblige_v to_o give_v a_o bishop_n to_o every_o place_n capable_a of_o one_o as_o we_o see_v often_o practise_v will_v m._n doctor_n perhaps_o have_v in_o england_n as_o many_o bishop_n as_o there_o be_v diocese_n what_o mystery_n may_v there_o be_v that_o the_o replier_n do_v so_o purposely_o conceal_v m._n doctor_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n to_o confirm_v more_o what_o nicholas_n smith_n say_v i_o argue_v thus_o in_o m._n doctor_n form_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o england_n have_v a_o bishop_n proper_o call_v bishop_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o diocese_n therein_o but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o england_n then_o of_o other_o country_n ergo_fw-la all_o other_o country_n may_v be_v without_o a_o bishop_n proper_o call_v bishop_n of_o such_o country_n or_o of_o any_o diocese_n therein_o this_o be_v m._n doctor_n form_n of_o argument_n and_o yet_o the_o consequence_n can_v by_o any_o catholic_a be_v maintain_v 18._o at_o length_n the_o replyer_n n._n 36._o agree_v with_o we_o that_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n discretion_n whether_o the_o divine_a law_n oblige_v a_o country_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o this_o or_o that_o circumstance_n and_o so_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n may_v have_v spare_v their_o pain_n in_o prove_v that_o england_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n because_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o conceive_v england_n to_o be_v have_v its_o proper_a bishop_n yet_o i_o can_v approve_v his_o other_o say_n that_o when_o we_o demand_v any_o thing_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a then_o that_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o therefore_o england_n may_v demand_v a_o ordinary_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o wise_a man_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v that_o they_o demand_v what_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n and_o not_o what_o be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a god_n grant_v our_o case_n of_o england_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a and_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o catholic_a country_n 19_o he_o do_v likewise_o not_o a_o little_a relent_n in_o the_o same_o n._n 36._o where_n find_v m._n doctor_n sore_o press_v by_o the_o discussour_n n._n 15.16_o that_o his_o argument_n if_o they_o pass_v for_o good_a must_v also_o prove_v that_o scotland_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v its_o bishop_n yea_o that_o both_o england_n and_o scotland_n must_v have_v a_o ordinary_a proper_o so_o call_v because_o scotland_n be_v a_o country_n of_o extent_n and_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n beside_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n there_o must_v be_v other_o ordinary_n or_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o m._n doctor_n &_o the_o replyer_n every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n in_o that_o proper_a sense_n to_o this_o the_o replyer_n answer_v if_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v both_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n
be_v also_o oblige_v to_o hazard_v their_o isue_n for_o their_o sheep_n and_o with_o great_a immobility_n than_o seminary_n priest_n be_v this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o his_o assertion_n destroy_v those_o ground_n whereby_o n._n 42._o he_o end_n eavour_v to_o prefer_v the_o call_v of_o secular_a curate_n before_o those_o religious_a who_o by_o their_o institute_n perform_v the_o function_n of_o pastor_n by_o preach_v admanistr_a sacrament_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o there_o he_o allead_v ge_v in_o favour_n of_o curate_n against_o religious_a man_n do_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n urge_v against_o seminary_n priest_n all_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o that_o curate_n do_v those_o function_n by_o ordinary_a right_n &_o office_n religious_a by_o commission_n delegation_n and_o privilege_n as_o likewise_o seminary_n priest_n do_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v either_o prefer_v those_o religious_a or_o not_o prefer_v seminary_n priest_n before_o curate_n beside_o if_o seminary_n priest_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o curate_n because_o they_o daily_o hazard_v their_o liberty_n and_o life_n curate_n will_v say_v that_o this_o reason_n prove_v too_o much_o namely_o that_o the_o seminary_n priest_n call_v be_v not_o only_o the_o high_a under_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o call_n of_o those_o bishop_n who_o do_v not_o daily_o hazard_v their_o liberty_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o most_o part_n of_o bishop_n last_o if_o once_o the_o replyer_n grant_v that_o the_o ordinary_a pastorship_n of_o curate_n may_v be_v preponderated_a by_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o seminary_n priest_n expose_v themselves_o he_o open_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o defend_v that_o religious_a priest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o state_n fitness_n to_o help_v their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o curate_n although_o these_o be_v ordinary_n and_o religious_a be_v not_o especial_o if_o those_o religious_a be_v also_o ordain_v to_o help_v their_o neighbour_n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o note_v some_o strange_a speech_n of_o the_o replyer_n who_o n._n 42._o speak_v of_o those_o religious_a who_o by_o their_o institute_n do_v many_o function_n of_o pastor_n as_o preach_v minister_a of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o in_o regulars_n this_o be_v accessary_n in_o pastor_n principal_a in_o regulars_n it_o be_v voluntary_a in_o pastor_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n for_o who_o ever_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v accessary_a or_o voluntary_a to_o a_o religious_a man_n to_o perform_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o very_a institute_n 15._o all_o that_o he_o have_v against_o the_o discussour_n about_o the_o distinction_n of_o leave_v all_o thing_n in_o preparation_n of_o mind_n and_o actual_a leave_v all_o thing_n go_v upon_o a_o supposition_n as_o if_o nicholas_n smith_n have_v deny_v that_o distinction_n which_o he_o never_o do_v and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a he_o allege_v author_n in_o proof_n of_o that_o distinction_n against_o the_o discussour_n who_o only_o say_v and_o prove_v that_o even_o in_o preparation_n of_o mind_n to_o leave_v all_o thing_n religious_a excellent_a secular_a person_n &_o that_o the_o leave_v of_o all_o thing_n add_v a_o great_a perfection_n to_o the_o preparation_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o heroical_a and_o very_o meritorious_a act_n so_o much_o that_o s._n thomas_n 1._o part_n q._n 43._o art_n 6._o doubt_v not_o to_o teach_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v send_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n when_o one_o forsake_v all_o that_o he_o possess_v likewise_o all_o that_o the_o replyer_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o counsel_n be_v iustrument_n to_o perfection_n itself_o for_o which_o he_o needlessy_a allege_v author_n be_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o discussion_n where_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o perfection_n only_o instrumental_o or_o essential_o as_o charity_n be_v or_o last_o instrumentary_o and_o secondary_o as_o s._n thomas_n say_v the_o cousel_n be_v which_o be_v more_o than_o only_o instrumental_o as_o the_o habit_n of_o virtue_n distinct_a from_o charity_n be_v perfection_n secondary_o but_o not_o only_o instrumental_o which_o the_o discussour_n explicate_v n._n 23._o what_o nicholas_n smith_n allege_v out_o of_o s._n thomas_n that_o charity_n consist_v secondary_o in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v differece_n betwixt_o secondary_o and_o only_o instrumental_o because_o according_a to_o s._n thomas_n charity_n consist_v secondary_o in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o charity_n consist_v in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n instrumental_o and_o that_o therefore_o m._n doctor_n say_v not_o well_o that_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o counsel_n only_o instrumental_o whereas_o s._n thomas_n have_v say_v that_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o counsel_n instrumental_o and_o secondary_o but_o the_o discussour_n never_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o parity_n in_o all_o respect_n between_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o the_o evangelicall_a counsel_n and_o so_o all_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v n._n 65._o final_o that_o which_o nicholas_n smith_n chief_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o m._n doctor_n be_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o preparation_n of_o mind_n and_o actual_a leave_v all_o thing_n or_o a_o perfection_n essential_o and_o instrumental_o but_o his_o indistinct_a ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a manner_n of_o propose_v &_o apply_v they_o as_o in_o express_a word_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o discussion_n n._n 23.24.25_o and_o indeed_o nicolas_n smith_n do_v of_o purpose_n use_n that_o circumspection_n because_o he_o know_v well_o that_o those_o distinction_n be_v good_a be_v right_o understand_v and_o fit_o apply_v i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v the_o place_n allege_v in_o the_o discussion_n 16._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o religious_a he_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n and_o in_o fine_a sarmiento_n alone_o be_v the_o man_n by_o he_o allege_v who_o do_v indeed_o deny_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v religious_a but_o see_v that_o as_o nicholas_z smith_z q._n 7._o n._n 7._o do_v wish_v a_o learned_a pen_n have_v since_o the_o print_n of_o this_o discussion_n hand_n lead_v this_o matter_n so_o full_o as_o more_o can_v be_v desire_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o treatise_n namely_o the_o apology_n for_o etc._n etc._n which_o in_o my_o preface_n i_o mention_v where_o he_o shall_v find_v this_o point_n handle_v cap._n 7._o the_o vi_o question_n whether_o religious_a as_o religion_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n 1._o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o replyer_n in_o this_o question_n be_v answer_v by_o only_o set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n aright_o as_o the_o discussour_n have_v do_v n._n 8._o &_o the_o qualificator_n sect._n 5._o where_o all_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n &_o the_o replyer_n have_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o he_o for_o both_o of_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o religious_a as_o religious_a be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o hierarch_n prince_n or_o governor_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o hierarchicall_a body_n of_o god_n church_n consist_v only_o of_o head_n whereas_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o proper_o simple_o and_o abiolut_o regulars_n as_o regulars_n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v more_o than_o secular_a as_o secular_a who_o as_o such_o be_v inferior_a to_o religious_a as_o religious_a not_o only_o among_o the_o hierarch_n but_o among_o those_o also_o who_o be_v govern_v there_o be_v diversity_n of_o degree_n and_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a rarchy_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o state_n &_o call_v which_o in_o regulars_n be_v very_o remarkable_a among_o diverse_a degree_n of_o person_n in_o god_n church_n 2._o he_o endeavour_v at_o large_a to_o prove_v out_o of_o s._n denis_n that_o none_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n except_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o be_v true_a in_o that_o particular_a sense_n which_o s._n denis_n intend_v but_o the_o replyer_n must_v answer_v his_o own_o argument_n &_o confess_v that_o in_o another_o sense_n other_o beside_o those_o three_o mention_v be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n for_o m._n doctor_n chap._n 8._o teach_v that_o all_o in_o lesser_a order_n as_o acolyt_n &c._n &c._n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o the_o replyern_n 43._o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o m._n doctor_n place_v cardinal_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n beside_o as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o religious_a by_o their_o institute_n must_v illuminate_v other_o &_o be_v priest_n ergo_fw-la such_o even_o as_o religious_a belong_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n 3._o if_o the_o replyer_n will_v exclude_v all_o from_o the_o hierarchy_n except_o
both_o aught_o to_o have_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n their_o proper_a bishop_n be_v he_o ordinary_a or_o delegate_n if_o do_v he_o begin_v to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v both_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o church_n of_o extent_n or_o can_v he_o assign_v we_o a_o divine_a law_n for_o england_n not_o for_o scotland_n i_o see_v he_o may_v in_o time_n accord_v with_o nicholas_n smith_n who_o ere_o while_o he_o so_o much_o tax_v for_o say_v that_o england_n as_o now_o thing_n stand_v be_v no_o notable_a part_n of_o god_n whole_a church_n morever_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o have_v some_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n be_v of_o ordinary_n in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n not_o of_o delegate_n and_o therefore_o if_o delegate_n suffice_v in_o england_n or_o scotland_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o divine_a law_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o those_o country_n and_o if_o by_o bishop_n delegate_n the_o divine_a law_n be_v fulfil_v it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v by_o priest_n delegate_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v jurisdiction_n 20._o i_o will_v answer_v his_o n._n 37._o only_a by_o add_v what_o he_o leave_v out_o in_o cite_v the_o discussours_n word_n q._n 7._o n._n 15._o i_o say_v nicholas_n smith_n will_v most_o willing_o spend_v my_o blood_n for_o purchase_v of_o time_n suitable_a with_o the_o enjoy_n a_o catholic_a bishop_n in_o england_n where_o the_o replyer_n leave_v off_o and_o make_v a_o long_a needless_a descant_n upon_o a_o point_n every_o plain_n if_o he_o have_v add_v the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v namely_o endue_v with_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o any_o particular_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n which_o time_n almighty_a god_n grant_v we_o with_o speed_n if_o so_o it_o be_v his_o divine_a will_n 21._o the_o confutation_n of_o m._n doctor_n argument_n draw_v from_o the_o african_a church_n be_v by_o the_o replyer_n answer_v with_o a_o gentle_a &_o implicit_a concession_n of_o all_o that_o the_o discussour_n have_v object_v for_o omit_v all_o particular_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n only_o to_o show_v their_o zeal_n and_o great_a desire_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o see_v nicholas_n smith_n do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n betwixt_o their_o case_n and_o we_o and_o also_o that_o the_o african_a bishop_n do_v not_o approve_v the_o people_n zeal_n but_o rather_o give_v a_o precedent_n that_o zeal_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v with_o discretion_n the_o say_a example_n be_v neither_o right_o allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n nor_o be_v m._n doctor_n well_o defend_v by_o the_o replyer_n as_o far_o as_o knowledge_n will_v give_v way_n english_a catholic_n will_v yield_v to_o none_o in_o zeal_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n the_o four_o question_n whether_o a_o country_n although_o the_o persecution_n shall_v be_v increase_v by_o occasion_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n can_v refuse_v one_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n the_o replyer_n charge_v nicholas_n smith_n for_o change_v the_o question_n as_o if_o he_o have_v impose_v upon_o m._n doctor_n that_o he_o teach_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o hazard_v good_n liberty_n &_o life_n for_o enjoy_v confirmation_n whereas_o m._n doctor_n only_o speak_v of_o persecution_n in_o general_n but_o nicholas_n smith_n never_o impose_v upon_o m._n doctor_n that_o say_n nor_o do_v the_o discussours_n word_n allege_v by_o the_o replyer_n import_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o persecution_n to_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o may_v as_o well_o fall_v upon_o this_o as_o that_o man_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n every_o one_o in_o particular_a may_v fear_v it_o for_o himself_o yet_o nicholas_n smith_n never_o dispute_v whither_o some_o in_o particular_a may_v not_o without_o danger_n receive_v confirmation_n suppose_v we_o have_v a_o bishop_n which_o touch_v not_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o confirmation_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v have_v commodious_o which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o make_v most_o for_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v without_o a_o bishop_n who_o very_a come_n be_v suppose_v to_o cause_n increase_v of_o persecution_n to_o catholic_n in_o general_a which_o be_v more_o considerable_a then_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o his_o come_n some_o one_o man_n only_o be_v to_o suffer_v damage_n as_o nicolas_n smith_n n._n 17._o say_v true_o but_o be_v not_o right_o take_v by_o the_o replyer_n n._n 5._o and_o by_o this_o be_v answer_v his_o long_a discourse_n n._n 29._o 30._o 31._o 32._o 2._o his_o argument_n concern_v perfect_a christianity_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o qualification_n sect_n 4._o where_o it_o be_v explicate_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v by_o confirmation_n make_v perfect_a christian_n and_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o nicholas_n smith_n never_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a father_n speak_v 3._o likewise_o the_o qualificatour_n sect_n 3._o show_v that_o nicolas_n smith_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n clement_n epistle_n have_v no_o more_o yea_o less_o then_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o bellarmine_n possovinus_n sixtus_n senensis_n and_o baronius_n and_o further_o show_v that_o nicolas_n smith_n do_v not_o reject_v they_o as_o heretic_n do_v and_o last_o that_o the_o say_v epistle_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o discussour_n 4._o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n shall_v have_v do_v and_o by_o nicolas_n smith_n n._n 16._o be_v urge_v to_o do_v shall_v have_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v perfect_a christian_n in_o the_o father_n sense_n be_v of_o so_o great_a necessity_n that_o for_o attain_v thereof_o catholic_n ought_v to_o endure_v persecution_n but_o this_o neither_o m._n doctor_n do_v perform_v nor_o do_v the_o replyer_n as_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o true_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o we_o take_v s._n clement_n and_o other_o father_n or_o counsel_n teach_v that_o without_o confirmation_n we_o be_v not_o perfect_a christian_n nor_o proper_o christian_n yea_o not_o christian_n at_o all_o for_o so_o some_o speak_v it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o that_o sacrament_n be_v omit_v voluntary_o when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v otherwise_o we_o may_v be_v perfect_a christian_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_a christian_n but_o god_n will_v supply_v that_o want_n by_o other_o mean_n as_o if_o a_o cathecumen_n believe_v perfect_o in_o christ_n die_v without_o baptism_n yet_o with_o intense_a contrition_n not_o have_v possibility_n to_o be_v actual_o baptize_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o die_v a_o christian_n yea_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a christian_a because_o the_o want_n of_o baptismal_a character_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o he_o as_o it_o will_v to_o one_o who_o by_o his_o fault_n have_v omit_v it_o in_o regard_n he_o want_v it_o only_o negative_a not_o privative_a he_o have_v it_o not_o yet_o want_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o have_v it_o in_o act_n but_o only_o in_o effectual_a desire_n as_o after_o baptism_n remission_n of_o deadly_a sin_n the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o contrition_n as_o it_o include_v a_o desire_n of_o that_o sacrament_n which_o desire_n in_o that_o case_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o act_n this_o be_v a_o clear_a explication_n of_o those_o word_n leave_v out_o by_o m._n doctor_n in_o cite_v s._n clement_n si_fw-la non_fw-la necessitate_v etc._n etc._n if_o he_o shall_v remain_v so_o not_o upon_o necessity_n but_o by_o carelessness_n or_o voluntary_o which_o be_v word_n of_o chief_a importance_n when_o we_o dispute_v of_o omit_v confirmation_n not_o careless_o but_o for_o just_a fear_n of_o persecution_n because_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v perfect_a christian_n in_o that_o peculiar_a sense_n with_o so_o great_a damage_n nor_o will_v the_o want_n of_o such_o perfection_n in_o that_o case_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o supply_v the_o effect_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v actual_a grace_n and_o assistance_n without_o the_o character_n because_o upon_o that_o supposition_n of_o persecution_n to_o be_v increase_v there_o be_v a_o moral_a kind_n of_o impossibility_n to_o receive_v it_o by_o which_o observation_n fall_v down_o all_o that_o the_o replyer_n object_n n._n 16._o about_o baptism_n not_o actual_o receive_v and_o confirmation_n n._n 22._o and_o both_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n n._n 23._o as_o the_o reader_n will_v perceive_v by_o apply_v to_o his_o objection_n what_o even_o now_o i_o have_v note_v for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o without_o unction_n one_o can_v be_v anoint_v although_o