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sense_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 1,830 5 10.5915 5 false
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A70471 A treatise of the episcopacy, liturgies, and ecclesiastical ceremonies of the primitive times and of the mutations which happened to them in the succeeding ages gathered out of the works of the ancient fathers and doctors of the church / by John Lloyd, B.D., presbyter of the church of North-Mimmes in Hertfordshire. Lloyd, John, Presbyter of the Church of North-Mimmes. 1660 (1660) Wing L2655A; ESTC R21763 79,334 101

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denote_v confirmation_n alone_o but_o any_o other_o perpetual_a ordinance_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n example_v and_o practice_v they_o which_o say_v that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o last_v no_o long_o in_o use_n then_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v the_o miraculous_a operation_n usual_a in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n seem_v to_o impute_v inconsiderateness_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o reckon_v that_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o militant_a church_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o speak_v inconsiderate_o and_o that_o every_o fundamental_a of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v continue_v in_o christ_n church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o ceremony_n both_o in_o confirmation_n and_o in_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v 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who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 170_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n simon_n cleopa_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o thebulis_fw-la begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o church_n with_o vain_a doctrine_n because_o he_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n there_o and_o the_o same_o historian_n write_v that_o simon_n cleopa_n live_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o trajane_n the_o emperor_n under_o who_o government_n simon_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o john_n the_o apostle_n die_v by_o which_o testimony_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o live_v within_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o simon_n be_v not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n brother_n of_o our_o lord_n constitute_v only_o a_o single_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n nor_o james_n before_o he_o head_n thereof_o only_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a governor_n but_o that_o both_o 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11._o mention_n a_o use_n in_o his_o time_n of_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o of_o the_o deacon_n to_o marry_v elsewhere_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o heretic_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o to_o reckon_v the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n run_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o succession_n that_o the_o first_o bishop_n have_v a_o apostle_n or_o a_o apostolical_a man_n for_o his_o auctor_fw-la or_o antecessor_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n relate_v polycarpus_n to_o be_v place_v there_o bishop_n by_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n report_v clement_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v there_o by_o peter_n the_o apostle_n 4._o adversus_fw-la valentin_n c._n 4._o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o valentinus_n because_o he_o be_v ingenious_a &_o eloquent_a have_v hope_v a_o episcopacy_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la c._n 17._o and_o be_v angry_a that_o another_o by_o prerogative_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v obtain_v it_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v this_o observation_n viz._n the_o emulation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o schism_n 18._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o testimony_n of_o ireaaeus_n who_o affirm_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o converse_v with_o many_o of_o they_o which_o see_v the_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o asia_n 1567._o advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1567._o in_o which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n constitute_v a_o bishop_n the_o same_o irenaeus_n do_v enumerate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o peter_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o
twelve_o successor_n of_o peter_n polycrates_n who_o be_v 65_o year_n in_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n unto_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o pàsche_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 197_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n if_o not_o much_o soon_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o his_o baptism_n polycrates_n i_o say_v who_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n a_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o polycrates_n by_o the_o seven_o bishop_n precede_v he_o in_o ephesus_n mean_v not_o single_a presbyter_n but_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o epistle_n to_o victor_n if_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o principality_n of_o that_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o and_o not_o before_o sure_o polycrates_n irenaeus_n and_o hegesippus_n have_v egregious_o prevaticated_a in_o attribute_v the_o principality_n of_o one_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o live_v with_o thousand_o who_o must_v have_v see_v and_o consent_v to_o that_o change_n make_v after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o first_o make_v can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o that_o these_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o relation_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o this_o namely_o that_o all_o the_o father_n none_o contradict_v agree_v with_o they_o affirm_v bishop_n have_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v archbishop_n 6._o sect_n 6._o omit_v the_o guess_n of_o some_o ancient_a doctor_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopacy_n of_o mark_n timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o may_v find_v some_o intimation_n of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n where_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250_o wherein_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n flourish_v 1._o l._n de_fw-fr pudicitia_fw-la c._n 1._o archbishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o cyprian_n write_v that_o there_o be_v many_o year_n and_o a_o 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the_o metropolitan_o or_o archbishop_n in_o the_o first_o the_o primate_fw-la privilege_n make_v some_o variation_n of_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v without_o the_o will_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n this_o great_a and_o holy_a council_n have_v decree_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o in_o another_o canon_n the_o ancient_a manner_n or_o custom_n do_v last_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o these_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o like_a custom_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o at_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n let_v the_o due_a honour_n proper_a to_o every_o church_n be_v preserve_v to_o it_o these_o primate_fw-la and_o archbishop_n have_v no_o power_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o hear_n and_o judgement_n or_o which_o be_v of_o concernment_n to_o many_o diocese_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cyprian_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v quintium_n epist_n ad_fw-la quintium_n none_o of_o we_o bishop_n do_v constitute_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o do_v compel_v this_o college_n by_o tyrannical_a terror_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v see_v every_o bishop_n have_v according_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o free_a will_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o adrian_z the_o emperor_n saturnino_fw-la apud_fw-la vopisum_fw-la in_o saturnino_fw-la who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 117_o to_o the_o year_n 135_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n horrible_a untruth_n against_o christian_n as_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mathematician_n a_o soothsayer_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o very_a patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v to_o egypt_n be_v by_o some_o compel_v to_o adore_v serapis_n by_o other_o to_o adore_v christ_n that_o they_o which_o say_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o christ_n be_v devote_v to_o serapis_n it_o seem_v this_o emperor_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o christian_n have_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n whereof_o some_o were-called_n presbyter_n some_o call_v bishop_n and_o perhaps_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v over_o all_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o like_a civil_a magistrate_n patriarch_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o christian_n in_o a_o like_a sense_n but_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o principal_a authority_n in_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o presbyter_n advance_v above_o and_o over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v proper_a this_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o write_v as_o it_o be_v with_o capital_a or_o uncial_a letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v it_o in_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v whether_o that_o ordinance_n constitute_v episcopacy_n make_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n be_v not_o in_o proper_a sense_n a_o apostolical_a constitution_n 7._o sect._n 7._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o therefore_o it_o be_v unalterable_a but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o ample_a in_o those_o time_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptism_n c._n 17._o tertullian_n give_v we_o some_o information_n in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a priest_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o give_v baptism_n then_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v safe_a peace_n be_v safe_a maintain_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n be_v not_o by_o some_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a presbyter_n there_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o without_o his_o leave_n yea_o the_o very_a ordinance_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o authority_n as_o their_o principal_a author_n under_o christ_n 1._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la c._n 1._o for_o as_o hierom_n say_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n
hand_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o other_o part_n thereof_o and_o both_o these_o part_n to_o constitute_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n presbyter_n by_o two_o distinct_a ordination_n the_o one_o before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o other_o after_o his_o resurrection_n whereof_o the_o first_o if_o we_o will_v without_o reason_n believe_v they_o make_v they_o priest_n the_o second_o give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o make_v they_o complete_a presbyter_n as_o concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n divine_v say_v vasq_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v ordain_v 7._o in_o 3._o p._n d._n 242._o c._n 7._o some_o think_v that_o christ_n ordain_v they_o when_o he_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n this_o opinion_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o vasques_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ordination_n for_o all_o grant_v that_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o those_o word_n other_o imagine_v peter_n alone_o to_o have_v be_v immediate_o ordain_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o peter_n etc._n etc._n so_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o but_o this_o assertion_n do_v not_o please_v vasques_n and_o we_o can_v be_v please_v with_o such_o figment_n other_o do_v conceive_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v ordain_v they_o priest_n and_o bishop_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o opinion_n be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o last_o some_o think_v they_o ordain_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o vasques_n himself_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v ordain_v when_o christ_n say_v unto_o they_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o groundless_a a_o opinion_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v apostle_n they_o be_v make_v presbyter_n have_v the_o pastoral_a power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o successor_n and_o be_v also_o make_v extraordinary_a bishop_n have_v as_o essential_a to_o their_o extraordinary_a function_n of_o apostleship_n a_o extraordinary_a presidency_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o all_o the_o pastoral_a office_n but_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v succeed_v until_o they_o themselves_o by_o confirm_v the_o prudent_a choice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v institute_v episcopacy_n the_o schoolman_n find_v the_o laic_n impower_v by_o commission_n from_o rome_n etc._n etc._n to_o excommunicate_v hence_o they_o distinguish_v between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o order_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o excommunication_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o bring_v a_o person_n guilty_a of_o some_o scandalous_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n meet_v first_o to_o receive_v pardon_n of_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n second_o to_o satisfy_v and_o edify_v the_o church_n by_o good_a example_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o offence_n give_v and_o harm_v do_v by_o his_o bad_a example_n three_o to_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a propensity_n the_o scar_n and_o blot_n make_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o sin_n commit_v and_o to_o restore_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o consequent_o of_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o of_o god_n love_n to_o he_o which_o he_o enjoy_v before_o his_o fall_n which_o be_v obtain_v when_o god_n be_v glorify_v and_o please_v by_o the_o humiliation_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o god_n and_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n incur_v by_o sin_n four_o to_o receive_v more_o strength_n to_o make_v the_o penitent_a able_a to_o stand_v and_o avoid_v the_o like_a fall_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o first_o four_o century_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n a_o full_a absolution_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o penitent_a except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n until_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n judge_v his_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n to_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n dederant_fw-la cyprian_a ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la de_fw-fr presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la temerè_fw-la pacem_fw-la lapsis_fw-la dederant_fw-la the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o his_o former_a spiritual_a strength_n in_o grace_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o no_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n militant_a but_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v grace_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o and_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o key_n which_o do_v shut_v the_o door_n of_o both_o church_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n unto_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o due_a humiliation_n the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v not_o divide_v excommunication_n into_o two_o distinct_a kind_n that_o be_v into_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n militant_a the_o first_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o other_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o committee_n presbyter_n or_o lay_v this_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o former_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o order_n that_o be_v the_o power_n which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n receive_v from_o christ_n by_o their_o ordination_n whereby_o we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o oppose_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o be_v the_o gift_n neither_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o his_o apostle_n if_o the_o church_n give_v this_o power_n it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a church_n that_o give_v it_o for_o by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o man_n the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v void_a the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v exalt_v above_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o presbyter_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o without_o his_o commission_n the_o humane_a excommunication_n be_v make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commission_n much_o good_a do_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o chief_n bishop_n first_o invent_v it_o our_o bishop_n like_o it_o not_o it_o have_v be_v too_o importunate_a to_o stick_v in_o part_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o will_v perfect_o shake_v it_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n have_v part_n or_o member_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o full_a great_a or_o lesser_a but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o mate_n a_o brat_n of_o man_n invention_n ibi_fw-la de_fw-fr paenitentia_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o munus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancti_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la jus_o autem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sarcti_fw-la in_fw-la solvend_fw-mi ligandisque_fw-la criminibuse_v ibi_fw-la deus_fw-mi par_fw-fr jus_o say_v ambrose_n &_o solvendi_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la god_n will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v equal_o as_o a_o right_n of_o lose_v so_o a_o right_a of_o bind_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o lose_v say_v he_o neither_o have_v he_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o that_o have_v say_v he_o a_o right_a to_o loose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o this_o right_n or_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v permit_v only_o to_o priest_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o heretic_n which_o have_v no_o priest_n can_v not_o challenge_v this_o power_n then_o this_o holy_a man_n show_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o power_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o receive_v the_o power_n both_o of_o lose_v and_o of_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v write_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 20._o jo._n 20._o who_o sius_fw-la you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o that_o can_v loose_v sin_n have_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v 11._o si_fw-mi fictus_fw-la est_fw-la praesbyter_n aut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n disciplinae_fw-la effugiet_fw-la fictum_fw-la deest_fw-la saluti_fw-la ejus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la deserit_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la salutem_fw-la operatur_fw-la aliorum_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la epist_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o as_o make_v he_o a_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o
than_o they_o rather_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o lord_n disposition_n so_o augustine_n write_v to_o hierome_n although_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o use_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v keep_v a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o a_o presbyter_n yet_o augustine_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n inferior_a to_o hierome_n a_o presbyter_n so_o modest_o and_o humble_o do_v the_o most_o pious_a and_o wise_a bishop_n augustine_n write_v unto_o the_o holy_a presbyter_n hierome_n his_o elder_n in_o year_n and_o his_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n they_o that_o affirm_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o a_o council_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o council_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o for_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o church_n decree_a the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n respect_v in_o a_o council_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v illud_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la principalius_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la four_o it_o seem_v consequent_a to_o hierom_n abovecited_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n wherein_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n or_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o hierome_n prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o know_v see_v all_o agree_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o some_o of_o those_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o intend_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o be_v common_a at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o to_o presbyter_n as_o to_o their_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o hierome_n in_o this_o matter_n contradict_v himself_o jacobe_fw-la in_o cataloge_n scriptorum_fw-la eccles_n in_o jacobe_fw-la because_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v statim_fw-la quick_o after_o our_o lord_n passion_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o rule_v that_o church_n for_o 30_o year_n until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero_n unto_o this_o difficulty_n another_o may_v be_v add_v show_v a_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o this_o learned_a father_n speech_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v that_o here_o he_o affirm_v the_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o reconcile_v these_o seem_a contrary_a expression_n evagrium_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la for_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v episcopacy_n or_o government_n by_o one_o as_o chief_a among_o the_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v either_o extraordinary_a manage_v by_o one_o extraordinary_a person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o successor_n or_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v a_o successor_n a_o apostle_n present_a in_o any_o church_n have_v power_n over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o sacerdotal_a duty_n above_o they_o in_o that_o church_n of_o apostle_n some_o be_v primary_n as_o the_o twelve_o other_o secondary_a and_o these_o be_v either_o indeed_o as_o well_o as_o in_o name_n a_o postle_n or_o only_o because_o they_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o helper_n and_o many_o time_n leave_v by_o they_o in_o some_o church_n or_o send_v to_o they_o as_o their_o vicegerent_n such_o be_v timothy_n titus_n linus_n clemens_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o by_o their_o apostolical_a function_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o vicegerency_n have_v the_o principal_a rule_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o abide_v even_o then_o when_o in_o all_o other_o church_n the_o college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n take_v the_o care_n of_o all_o have_v no_o superior_a constant_o resident_a over_o they_o afterward_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n abuse_v their_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n absence_n to_o the_o be_v get_v of_o schism_n the_o church_n by_o apostolical_a consent_n agree_v to_o give_v in_o every_o church_n a_o principality_n to_o one_o presbyter_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o in_o some_o time_n after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n make_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o all_o church_n then_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o residence_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n not_o only_o by_o their_o apostleship_n or_o vicegerency_n but_o also_o by_o the_o new_a decree_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n now_o because_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o apostle_n that_o james_n shall_v reside_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o place_n for_o some_o particular_a reason_n take_v from_o consideration_n of_o some_o particular_a condition_n of_o that_o place_n who_o episcopacy_n afterward_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o prevent_a schism_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o successor_n the_o same_o proportionable_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o antioch_n of_o timothy_n in_o ephesus_n of_o titus_n in_o crete_n of_o linus_n and_o clemens_n in_o rome_n and_o so_o of_o other_o all_o of_o which_o be_v first_o bishop_n extraordinary_a and_o after_o the_o general_a decree_n they_o be_v also_o make_v as_o ordinary_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o decree_n find_v they_o extraordinary_a bishop_n hierom_n do_v in_o many_o place_n speak_v as_o one_o that_o suppose_v bishop_n to_o be_v above_o presbyter_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o decree_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o ordinary_a bishop_n be_v before_o it_o for_o then_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v the_o seem_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o main_a reconcile_v theodoret_n say_v that_o bishop_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v apostle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a bishop_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n who_o also_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o be_v vicegerent_n unto_o those_o twelve_o general_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n while_o they_o live_v as_o they_o be_v count_v their_o successor_n after_o their_o decease_n as_o to_o the_o other_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o st._n hierom_n writing_n affirm_v the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o humane_a institution_n and_o also_o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v not_o a_o primary_n tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o decree_n the_o apostolical_a approbation_n add_v no_o new_a sanction_n but_o ratify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prudent_o exercise_v in_o make_v that_o constitution_n second_o that_o decree_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o their_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n of_o their_o vicegerent_n establish_v by_o they_o be_v pattern_n which_o the_o church_n have_v a_o eye_n unto_o for_o their_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o decree_n hope_v that_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n preserve_v where_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v place_v will_v be_v best_o maintain_v in_o all_o church_n when_o the_o like_a government_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o to_o continue_v by_o succession_n 3._o 3._o three_o the_o ancient_a father_n affirm_v many_o ecclesiastical_a observance_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n or_o tradition_n upon_o other_o ground_n than_o may_v beget_v a_o certain_a belief_n of_o their_o be_v true_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a augustine_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o follow_v council_n constitute_v but_o always_o retain_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n ult_n de_fw-fr bapt_a contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o
remission_n of_o sin_n thus_o far_o ambrose_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v unto_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v by_o excommunication_n and_o of_o lose_v by_o absolution_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v accompany_v their_o service_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v heal_v away_o then_o with_o the_o excommunication_n that_o have_v not_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o warrant_v it_o nor_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a to_o man_n salvation_n away_o with_o the_o lie_v excommunication_n that_o make_v the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o servant_n to_o denounce_v it_o away_o with_o jeroboam_n priest_n make_v of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n which_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v they_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o of_o the_o letter_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o lay_v christian_a magistrate_n to_o oversee_v facilitate_v and_o corroborate_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o spiritual_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n perform_v by_o bishop_n principal_o and_o presbyter_n subordinate_o but_o if_o any_o ask_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o excommunicate_a either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o substitute_n although_o the_o answer_n be_v already_o give_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o i_o say_v he_o may_v do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o gift_n may_v preach_v in_o public_a and_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o lawful_o as_o the_o 250_o person_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o chap._n of_o number_n take_v censer_n and_o offer_a incense_n 27._o 2_o chron._n c._n 27._o and_o as_o lawful_o as_o king_n uzziah_n do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o may_v expect_v the_o like_a success_n as_o naaman_n will_v have_v have_v as_o to_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o his_o body_n 5._o 2_o king_n c._n 5._o if_o he_o have_v wash_v himself_o in_o any_o other_o river_n than_o jordan_n wherein_o the_o prophet_n command_v he_o to_o wash_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o his_o cleanse_n the_o king_n proclamation_n prevail_v more_o with_o many_o to_o leave_v their_o scandalous_a vice_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o than_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o best_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n usual_o do_v with_o most_o man_n will_v any_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o infusion_n of_o god_n save_v grace_n as_o well_o as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o they_o that_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o that_o sacred_a work_n the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n be_v verse_v about_o the_o external_o of_o christian_a virtue_n and_o reach_v only_o accidental_o and_o by_o god_n indulgence_n sometime_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o the_o life_n of_o virtue_n whereas_o the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v primary_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n always_o effectual_a for_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o life_n of_o all_o save_a christian_a virtue_n if_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v constant_o work_v with_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o the_o office_n thereof_o be_v not_o deliberate_o resist_v man_n be_v save_v by_o mean_n institute_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o mean_n which_o only_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n judge_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o effect_v our_o eternal_a salvation_n we_o live_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o sense_n the_o independent_a congregation_n blame_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n for_o some_o miscarriage_n about_o the_o heavy_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o exclaim_v both_o against_o they_o and_o against_o presbyter_n for_o be_v more_o zealous_a for_o ceremony_n then_o for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o our_o function_n in_o the_o main_a office_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n as_o for_o the_o abuse_n of_o excommunication_n the_o blame_n be_v to_o have_v be_v impute_v unto_o other_o and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o say_v the_o very_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o excommunication_n the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n be_v defective_a and_o require_v amendment_n which_o perhaps_o some_o invincible_a hindrance_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n past_a as_o for_o the_o misplace_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o zeal_n first_o as_o be_v myself_o a_o presbyter_n although_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a i_o must_v answer_v for_o myself_o that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v no_o man_n will_v or_o can_v condemn_v i_o yet_o true_o i_o can_v justify_v myself_o before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o must_v make_v my_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o mercy_n to_o my_o judge_n i_o fear_v lest_o any_o soul_n miscarry_v or_o miscarry_v through_o my_o default_n that_o his_o blood_n shall_v be_v require_v at_o my_o hand_n and_o therefore_o i_o tremble_v when_o i_o consider_v what_o account_n i_o be_o to_o give_v of_o my_o stewardship_n and_o now_o have_v knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o most_o heavy_a weight_n of_o this_o sacred_a vocation_n and_o the_o great_a propensity_n of_o our_o nature_n strengthen_v by_o manifold_a temptation_n unto_o unfaithfulness_n therein_o if_o i_o be_v now_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o conscience_n of_o my_o weakness_n and_o fear_n of_o miscarriage_n will_v cause_v i_o to_o decline_v it_o but_o be_v long_o since_o enter_v woe_n unto_o i_o if_o i_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v discourage_v have_v the_o power_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v to_o be_v my_o strength_n and_o comfort_n i_o desire_v all_o good_a man_n as_o charitable_o to_o censure_v we_o so_o to_o pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n for_o we_o that_o the_o great_a affliction_n which_o we_o have_v suffer_v may_v be_v sanctify_v to_o we_o that_o remember_v the_o affliction_n and_o misery_n the_o wormwood_n and_o the_o gall_n our_o soul_n may_v be_v humble_v in_o we_o and_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a deliverance_n and_o blessing_n may_v entire_o engage_v our_o heart_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o diligence_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o holy_a ministry_n and_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n take_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n a_o pestilence_n in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o a_o ready_a mind_n neither_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n so_o unbecoming_a the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n but_o be_v example_n to_o the_o flock_n of_o sobriety_n humility_n meekness_n christian_a bounty_n to_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n it_o become_v not_o good_a man_n to_o censure_v we_o for_o use_v those_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o we_o be_v persuade_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o both_o they_o and_o we_o do_v sure_o know_v to_o be_v command_v to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n law_n due_o make_v which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n to_o which_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n we_o pity_v the_o tender_a conscience_n which_o can_v without_o offence_n either_o obey_v or_o disobey_v that_o ordinance_n and_o where_o any_o of_o a_o good_a life_n be_v see_v to_o have_v that_o tenderness_n without_o the_o malignity_n of_o pride_n and_o labour_n to_o propagate_v it_o and_o divide_v the_o church_n the_o piety_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n will_v use_v he_o gentle_o instruct_v he_o pray_v for_o he_o wait_v patient_o for_o his_o amendment_n and_o unless_o the_o example_n of_o the_o party_n be_v see_v to_o corrupt_v the_o sound_n will_v hardly_o be_v draw_v to_o go_v beyond_o a_o threaten_a because_o punishment_n to_o a_o man_n of_o that_o temper_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o misery_n to_o he_o then_o wholesome_a physic_n meet_v to_o cure_v he_o if_o any_o will_v attempt_v to_o be_v author_n of_o combination_n to_o extort_v by_o show_n of_o multitude_n and_o by_o tumult_n the_o alteration_n or_o abrogation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o establish_a law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a they_o will_v thereby_o evident_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o mere_a pretender_n to_o a_o tender_a conscience_n and_o power_n of_o godliness_n for_o they_o that_o labour_v to_o extort_v a_o part_n if_o they_o prevail_v must_v have_v the_o whole_a in_o their_o power_n and_o can_v they_o that_o attempt_v so_o great_a robbery_n love_n god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n by_o this_o curse_a fruit_n we_o know_v these_o to_o be_v most_o vile_a hypocrite_n let_v no_o good_a people_n be_v deceive_v by_o their_o sheep_n clothing_n look_v upon_o this_o bitter_a fruit_n and_o you_o see_v