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sense_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 1,830 5 10.5915 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33943 A modest enquiry, whether St. Peter were ever at Rome, and bishop of that church? wherein, I. the arguments of Cardinall Bellarmine and others, for the affirmative are considered, II. some considerations taken notice of that render the negative highly probable. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C529; ESTC R7012 75,600 120

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lord_n body_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o judgement_n act_n 3._o 21._o chap._n iii_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n if_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o make_v appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v supersede_n our_o pain_n of_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o say_v bellarmin_n many_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o clement_n the_o 5_o john_n the_o 22th_o benedict_n the_o 12_o clement_n the_o 6_o and_o innocent_a the_o 6_o who_o be_v ordain_v in_o france_n do_v always_o remain_v there_o how_o proper_o those_o gentleman_n can_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v neither_o choose_v there_o nor_o ever_o see_v that_o city_n in_o their_o life_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v not_o repine_v at_o his_o holiness_n if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v titular_a bishop_n of_o remote_a place_n in_o asia_n or_o africa_n where_o perhaps_o there_o may_v not_o be_v one_o christian_a soul_n live_v or_o if_o he_o will_v gratify_v his_o favourite_n with_o episcopal_n see_v in_o utopia_n or_o fairy-land_n such_o as_o panormitan_n quoniam_fw-la complain_v of_o and_o call_v episcopi_fw-la nullatenenses_n bishop_n of_o nullatia_n diocesan_n of_o no-land_n but_o this_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a of_o that_o st._n peter_n who_o so_o earnest_o exhort_v bishop_n or_o elder_n 2._o to_o feed_v their_o flock_n will_v scarce_o set_v the_o first_o pattern_n of_o nonresidency_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o necessity_n for_o calling_n clemens_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o other_o french_a pope_n bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o than_o bishop_n of_o avignion_n for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a roman_a catholic_n 3._o that_o the_o papacy_n and_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o not_o so_o necessary_o conjoin_v but_o they_o may_v be_v separate_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o pope_n and_o a_o council_n think_v it_o convenient_a he_o may_v leave_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unite_v himself_o to_o another_o church_n in_o which_o case_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v head_n nor_o have_v any_o sovereignty_n over_o christian_n but_o let_v that_o pass_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o they_o who_o affirm_v he_o be_v so_o do_v with_o equal_a confidence_n maintain_v that_o he_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n we_o will_v here_o take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o story_n into_o our_o thought_n 1._o that_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n no_o man_n that_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o bishop_n proper_o so_o call_v place_n will_n i_o think_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o apostle_n be_v immediate_o call_v by_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v their_o diocese_n for_o so_o run_v their_o commission_n mark_v 16._o 15._o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a office_n consist_v of_o personal_a privilege_n as_o immediate_a vocation_n power_n to_o work_v miracle_n universality_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o infallibility_n in_o all_o thing_n they_o preach_v or_o write_v relate_v to_o the_o gospel_n be_v dictate_v unto_o and_o special_o guide_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n but_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o man_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a seat_n and_o church_n and_o their_o office_n be_v ordinary_a 1_o tim._n 3._o 1._o tit._n 1._o 5._o 1._o pet._n 5._o 2._o therefore_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n can_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n in_o the_o proper_a strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o this_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o degrade_n he_o from_o a_o superior_a and_o more_o ample_a office_n to_o one_o inferior_a and_o restrain_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v at_o large_a a_o inspecter_fw-la or_o overseer_n every_o apostle_n where_o ever_o he_o happen_v to_o come_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n but_o not_o exclusive_o to_o other_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v paul_n a_o general_n bishop_n 28._o because_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o read_v of_o the_o episcopate_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o 20._o his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n st._n peter_n call_v himself_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o i_o also_o agree_v that_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v wherever_o he_o come_v act_n and_o discharge_v all_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n function_n whether_o ministerial_a 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the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v bishop_n of_o many_o several_a diocese_n 2._o church_n if_o peter_n be_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n then_o either_o he_o must_v be_v ordain_v such_o by_o christ_n or_o by_o man_n after_o christ_n ascension_n or_o else_o he_o constitute_v himself_o bishop_n there_o but_o nether_a of_o these_o three_o can_v be_v say_v not_o the_o first_o for_o as_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o ordination_n in_o scripture_n so_o if_o by_o christ_n he_o be_v constitute_v precedent_n over_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n how_o can_v he_o share_v in_o that_o command_n go_v forth_o and_o preach_v to_o every_o nation_n nor_o be_v there_o before_o our_o lord_n ascension_n any_o such_o church_n in_o be_v not_o the_o second_o for_o than_o he_o must_v relinquish_v the_o apostolical_a office_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o christ_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o degrade_v by_o man_n as_o to_o undertake_v a_o mean_a and_o more_o limit_a office_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v make_v parson_n of_o pancras_n hence_o too_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o st._n peter_n thenceforth_o instead_o of_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v as_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n gal._n 1._o not_o the_o three_o for_o no_o man_n assume_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o heb._n 5._o 4._o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v ordain_v other_o to_o be_v bishop_n in_o such_o place_n as_o need_v they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v or_o will_v create_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a church_n we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v by_o what_o word_n what_o rite_n what_o ceremony_n do_v they_o do_v it_o or_o how_o when_o where_o do_v peter_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v it_o not_o utter_o incredible_a that_o peter_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n as_o they_o pretend_v shall_v for_o thirty_o two_o year_n be_v bishop_n and_o have_v the_o particular_a charge_n and_o cure_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o too_o whilst_o most_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v live_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o he_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n shall_v say_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o nor_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a episcopal_a act_n do_v by_o he_o in_o either_o of_o those_o city_n in_o all_o that_o time_n no_o nor_o st._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v long_o in_o antioch_n and_o long_o at_o rome_n and_o have_v opportunity_n nay_o have_v
death_n at_o rome_n suppose_v it_o true_a will_v not_o alone_o prove_v any_o such_o matter_n 4._o that_o the_o modern_a bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o eight_o or_o nine_o and_o twenty_o 30._o acknowledge_v schism_n in_o that_o see_v god_n know_v how_o many_o usurpation_n and_o simonaical_a or_o other_o undue_a election_n and_o notwithstanding_o manifest_a depravation_n of_o and_o apostasy_n from_o st._n peter_n doctrine_n and_o a_o conversation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o his_o humble_a holy_a life_n have_v yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v undoubted_o his_o true_a and_o lawful_a successor_n all_o these_o particular_n i_o say_v as_o well_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v undeniable_o prove_v before_o their_o modern_a pretension_n can_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o valid_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o continual_a noise_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o inveigle_v some_o ignorant_a people_n if_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v thereto_o nor_o caveat_n give_v that_o what_o they_o thus_o avouch_v as_o a_o notorious_a truth_n will_v upon_o a_o due_a scrutiny_n scarce_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a opinion_n therefore_o i_o choose_v to_o spend_v a_o few_o vacant_a hour_n in_o rummage_v this_o subject_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o to_o obviate_v so_o popular_a a_o suggestion_n and_o let_v all_o the_o world_n see_v that_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n build_v its_o lofty_a superstructure_n upon_o be_v mere_o bogg_n and_o quicksand_n a_o suppose_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o they_o assert_v gratis_o as_o not_o be_v provable_a by_o any_o convince_a reason_n for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o notion_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o near_a concernment_n to_o that_o church_n it_o be_v prora_fw-la &_o puppis_fw-la papismi_fw-la the_o main_a hinge_n of_o popery_n jus_fw-la successionis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o right_n say_v bellarmin_n 1._o of_o the_o pope_n succession_n to_o peter_n be_v found_v on_o this_o that_o peter_n the_o lord_n so_o command_v place_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n and_o sit_v there_o until_o his_o death_n other_o of_o their_o most_o learned_a author_n 8._o say_v that_o the_o pope_n succeed_v peter_n be_v derive_v not_o from_o christ_n institution_n but_o from_o peter_n fact_n which_o fact_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v and_o so_o it_o come_v about_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n succeed_v he_o depend_v altogether_o on_o this_o fact_n of_o peter_n which_o contain_v his_o be_v at_o rome_n his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o die_v at_o rome_n and_o his_o die_v there_o by_o our_o lord_n special_a appointment_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n now_o what_o ever_o certainty_n or_o rather_o how_o much_o uncertainty_n soever_o there_o be_v of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n yet_o the_o whole_a in_o a_o lump_n be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n faith_n for_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o in_o his_o bull_n prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o council_n of_o trent_n dated_n 13_o nou._n 1564._o require_v and_o command_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o church_n among_o other_o thing_n to_o take_v this_o follow_a oath_n viz._n i_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o i_o do_v solemn_o promise_v and_o swear_v true_a obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n assure_v they_o will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n here_o intend_v be_v not_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n there_o but_o only_o that_o the_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o its_o bishop_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v express_o ground_v on_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v peter_n successor_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o apostleship_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o but_o in_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o how_o shall_v that_o be_v if_o st._n peter_n shall_v happen_v never_o to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n nor_o bishop_n there_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v or_o believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n in_o that_o bishopric_n unless_o it_o first_o appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o see_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o article_n import_v no_o less_o than_o if_o it_o be_v say_v i_o believe_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o that_o church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o on_o that_o account_n to_o her_o bishop_n because_o they_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o christian_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n article_n of_o faith_n because_o only_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n for_o what_o do_v they_o general_o mean_v by_o their_o church_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o it_o even_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n but_o their_o clergy_n at_o least_o if_o the_o guide_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o believe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o lay-member_n be_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n believe_v do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n must_v so_o believe_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v there_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v further_o swear_v in_o these_o word_n hanc_fw-la veram_fw-la cathotholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la extra_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la profiteor_fw-la &_o teneo_fw-la eandem_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la spiritum_fw-la constantissime_fw-la retinere_fw-la spondeo_fw-la voveo_fw-la &_o juro_fw-la this_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n out_o of_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v and_o which_o as_o at_o present_a i_o do_v profess_v and_o hold_v so_o i_o do_v promise_n vow_n and_o swear_v most_o constant_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o my_o last_o breath_n nay_o more_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o all_o christianity_n stand_v on_o this_o foot_n christianity_n the_o same_o bellarmin_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v found_v on_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n acquaint_v we_o further_o that_o on_o this_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o christian_a religion_n depend_v for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n praefat._n etenim_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la re_fw-la agitur_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la primatu_fw-la pontificis_fw-la agitur_fw-la brevissime_fw-la dicam_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la rei_fw-la christianae_n what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v we_o treat_v of_o when_o we_o handle_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v touch_v the_o sum_n total_a or_o main_a interest_n of_o christianity_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o her_o bishop_n to_o a_o universal_a headship_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o infallibility_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o far-spread_a pretension_n be_v bottom_v on_o st._n peter_n be_v once_o their_o bishop_n and_o fix_v there_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n ask_v they_o why_o the_o bishop_n of_o 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express_o tell_v we_o euodius_n be_v its_o first_o bishop_n and_o so_o far_o likewise_o from_o affirm_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v twenty_o five_o year_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o all_o but_o only_o that_o peter_n have_v first_o found_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v to_o rome_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n twenty_o five_o year_n be_v none_o of_o eusebius_n testimony_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a in_o which_o language_n he_o write_v but_o those_o word_n be_v foist_v into_o the_o latin_a copy_n which_o be_v very_o much_o interpolate_v and_o corrupt_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o scaliger_n animadversion_n hence_o that_o learned_a roman_a catholic_n valesius_fw-la 21._o public_o acknowledge_v sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la eusebium_fw-la apostolos_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la minime_fw-la numerare_fw-la that_o eusebius_n do_v not_o rank_a the_o apostle_n in_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o those_o ancient_n who_o speak_v of_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v use_v the_o word_n bishop_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n to_o imply_v that_o during_o his_o abode_n there_o which_o upon_o papias_n conjecture_n and_o vulgar_a same_o they_o suppose_v he_o preach_v unto_o and_o take_v care_n of_o that_o church_n for_o the_o same_o person_n do_v no_o less_o affirm_v that_o paul_n also_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o church_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o in_o such_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o aforesaid_a hence_o ruffinus_n say_v gaudent_fw-la linus_n &_o cletus_n fuerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la clementem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la urbe_fw-la roma_fw-it sed_fw-la superstite_fw-la petro_n videlicet_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la curam_fw-la gererent_fw-la iste_fw-la vero_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la impleret_fw-la officium_fw-la linus_n and_o cletus_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o 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unto_o he_o as_o such_o he_o be_v command_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o such_o christ_n promise_v to_o build_v the_o church_n on_o the_o faith_n he_o profess_v as_o a_o apostle_n he_o with_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o church_n that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o every_o one_o be_v able_a commit_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v divine_o inspire_v and_o enable_v infallible_o to_o reveal_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o believer_n and_o apostle_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o further_a privilege_n can_v accrue_v to_o he_o beside_o as_o bishop_n of_o any_o particular_a place_n be_v it_o either_o antioch_n or_o rome_n if_o the_o romanist_n will_v show_v we_o any_o body_n succeed_v peter_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o those_o extraordinary_a privilege_n before_o mention_v they_o must_v bespeak_v such_o person_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o apostleship_n and_o not_o in_o his_o pretend_a bishopric_n 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last_o he_o perform_v it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o motion_n as_o follow_v 1._o he_o say_v that_o peter_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n remain_v almost_o but_o not_o full_a five_o year_n in_o judea_n in_o which_o time_n paul_n pay_v he_o his_o first_o visit_n gal._n 1._o 2._o that_o then_o he_o remove_v to_o antioch_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o for_o near_o seven_o year_n but_o during_o that_o time_n travel_v into_o and_o preach_v through_o the_o neighbour_a province_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o imprison_v 4._o that_o be_v there_o miraculous_o release_v he_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o claudius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o seat_n which_o he_o hold_v 25_o year_n viz._n till_o his_o martyrdom_n 5._o yet_o for_o all_o that_o within_o seven_o year_n return_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o decree_n that_o claudius_n set_v forth_o command_v all_o jew_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n mention_v act_n 18._o 2._o and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v present_a at_o jerusalem_n when_o paul_n from_o antioch_n go_v up_o thither_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o be_v hold_v there_o 6._o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n repair_v again_o to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n paul_n arrive_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero_n they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o the_o old_a astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v various_a epicycle_n and_o feign_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o solve_v the_o phoenomina_fw-la answ_n without_o regard_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a that_o be_v have_v any_o real_a existence_n in_o nature_n or_o not_o provide_v they_o will_v but_o serve_v a_o turn_n to_o support_v their_o hypothesis_n so_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n carry_v the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n 15_o or_o 1600_o mile_n back_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o fro_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n mere_o to_o render_v their_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n possible_a but_o by_o what_o authority_n on_o what_o proof_n do_v he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o peter_n remain_v in_o or_o near_a jerusalem_n as_o much_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n as_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o his_o go_v unto_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n or_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o st._n luke_n shall_v omit_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o story_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v for_o act_n 15._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v those_o that_o trouble_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v down_o from_o judaea_n and_o v._o 24._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o in_o their_o joint_a letter_n certain_a man_n that_o go_v out_o from_o we_o 2._o touch_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o chap._n 3_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n say_v peter_z shall_v have_v leave_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a pastor_n if_o he_o have_v at_o once_o retain_v two_o particular_a and_o proper_a bishopric_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v onuphrius_n think_v no_o disparagement_n but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o example_n equal_o pernicious_a if_o retain_v but_o one_o he_o shall_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o reside_v there_o for_o i_o conceive_v nonresidency_a as_o bad_a as_o plurality_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a reason_n against_o plurality_n be_v because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v nonresidency_a but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o peter_n must_v be_v general_o non-resident_n if_o be_v state_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n he_o travel_v so_o many_o other_o province_n during_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o every_o other_o while_o be_v find_v at_o jerusalem_n 3._o that_o peter_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n do_v fly_v thence_o and_o so_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v accidental_o to_o that_o council_n act_v 15._o be_v like_o the_o rest_n assert_v gratis_o and_o as_o the_o same_o do_v neither_o suit_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o christian_a fortitude_n of_o peter_n so_o to_o abandon_v his_o flock_n so_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v manifest_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o read_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n immediate_o after_o that_o council_n return_v to_o antioch_n stay_v there_o some_o time_n that_o afterward_o paul_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o thence_o to_o derbe_n and_o lystra_n and_o have_v travel_v through_o phrygia_n galatia_n mysia_n and_o troas_n come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o philip_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amphipolis_n and_o apollonia_n to_o thessailonica_n beraea_n and_o as_o far_o as_o athens_n act_v 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o and_o after_o all_o these_o tedious_a perigrination_n which_o must_v require_v and_o take_v up_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n he_o find_v there_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o late_o or_o as_o the_o syriac_a version_n have_v it_o eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la tempore_fw-la just_o then_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n upon_o that_o edict_n of_o claudius_n so_o that_o the_o say_a edict_n must_v be_v after_o the_o council_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o peter_n be_v then_o at_o jerusalem_n 4._o if_o peter_n be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v before_o that_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o for_o as_o many_o year_n and_o at_o that_o present_a time_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n both_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n therein_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o have_v not_o before_o determine_v that_o question_n touch_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o have_v say_v peter_n the_o quondam_a bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o now_o of_o rome_n christ_n vicar_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n teach_v and_o practise_v otherwise_o 5._o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a which_o bellarmine_n here_o assert_n viz._n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n peter_n shall_v be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n imprison_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o also_o in_o that_o very_a year_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v himself_o bishop_n there_o let_v any_o judicious_a person_n but_o consider_v the_o great_a distance_n of_o those_o several_a place_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o travel_v in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o such_o his_o post_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o altogether_o romantic_a or_o a_o story_n fit_a for_o the_o legend_n than_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n 2._o to_o that_o of_o paul_n not_o salute_v peter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o cardinal_n say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n mention_n not_o st._n john_n nor_o james_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o those_o church_n second_o that_o when_o paul_n write_v that_o epistle_n peter_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o apostolical_a synod_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v not_o prove_v answer_n that_o either_o john_n or_o james_n be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o those_o respective_a place_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n st._n john_n be_v never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o reckon_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o without_o displace_v of_o timothy_n who_o according_a to_o the_o current_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n be_v by_o paul_n constitute_v bishop_n there_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v write_v to_o those_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o last_o be_v st._n james_n then_o alive_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n 2._o as_o for_o peter_n not_o be_v return_v as_o yet_o to_o rome_n aquila_n and_o priscilla_n be_v get_v back_o for_o he_o send_v greeting_n to_o they_o together_o with_o who_o bellarmine_n affirm_v peter_n be_v expel_v and_o why_o not_o peter_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o we_o find_v paul_n have_v a_o firm_a
it_o be_v true_a we_o may_v say_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n to_o have_v mention_v it_o i_o confess_v rome_n be_v it_o pretend_v that_o peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o probable_a for_o as_o he_o be_v style_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o scripture_n that_o he_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o spend_v seveal_v year_n in_o preach_v there_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n and_o if_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o most_o notable_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o be_v all_o to_o have_v several_a and_o respective_a bishopric_n since_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o first_o and_o mother_n church_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o earth_n other_o church_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o colony_n derive_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o appear_v nothing_o so_o much_o colour_n of_o reason_n to_o call_v he_o bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n for_o as_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v at_o antioch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o scatter_a believer_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o further_o advance_v by_o barnabas_n and_o afterward_o more_o full_o establish_v there_o by_o paul_n who_o both_o labour_v there_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o with_o eminent_a success_n insomuch_o that_o the_o disciple_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n at_o antioch_n act_v 11._o it_o may_v thence_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o entitle_v one_o of_o they_o to_o that_o bishopric_n but_o to_o assign_v peter_n thereto_o be_v to_o make_v he_o build_v on_o other_o man_n foundation_n and_o to_o reap_v where_o he_o have_v not_o sow_v especial_o since_o we_o find_v no_o intimation_n of_o his_o ever_o be_v there_o save_v once_o mention_v by_o the_o by_o and_o then_o so_o far_o from_o act_v as_o bishop_n there_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o thorough_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o state_n and_o usage_n of_o that_o church_n but_o be_v withstand_v and_o rebuke_v by_o st._n paul_n gal._n 2._o 11._o when_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n have_v plant_v so_o flourish_v a_o church_n at_o antioch_n will_v peter_n mere_o to_o show_v his_o power_n thrust_v himself_o in_o to_o be_v bishop_n there_o or_o if_o he_o do_v why_o will_v he_o leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v it_o because_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o rich_a the_o large_a and_o the_o more_o honourable_a so_o indeed_o platina_n as_o you_o hear_v seem_v to_o intimate_v say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o that_o imperial_a city_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o pontificial_a dignity_n but_o certain_o peter_n who_o hear_v christ_n tell_v he_o among_o the_o other_o disciple_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o vie_v for_o superiority_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o they_o and_o who_o himself_o charge_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o to_o carry_v it_o as_o lord_n over_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n can_v not_o so_o quick_o forget_v both_o and_o abandon_v that_o humility_n so_o much_o recommend_v by_o his_o master_n and_o himself_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o splendid_a place_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o thereby_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v seem_v great_a in_o the_o world_n suppose_v peter_n once_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n how_o can_v he_o translate_v his_o see_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n unless_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o some_o order_n or_o mission_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o else_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v some_o special_a vision_n or_o revelation_n so_o to_o do_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v as_o yet_o prove_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v osius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n one_o of_o no_o small_a account_n among_o the_o 318_o father_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o council_n at_o sardis_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 340_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o leave_v his_o city_n and_o undertake_v another_o for_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v inflame_v with_o covetousness_n or_o a_o slave_n to_o ambition_n that_o he_o may_v domineer_v which_o be_v synodical_o by_o the_o word_n placet_fw-la agree_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o father_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o sense_n of_o several_a other_o council_n 10._o and_o that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o such_o a_o bishop_n at_o the_o second_o place_n shall_v be_v account_v null_a and_o void_a and_o he_o remand_v back_o to_o his_o former_a church_n these_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o ancient_a father_n certain_o if_o peter_n have_v remove_v his_o see_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n they_o will_v out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v suspend_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n if_o council_n be_v infallible_a in_o their_o decree_n than_o it_o appear_v peter_n be_v once_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n do_v a_o ill_a act_n in_o translate_n himself_o to_o rome_n if_o peter_n do_v well_o in_o translate_n his_o see_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n as_o be_v the_o much_o great_a and_o imperial_a city_n than_o these_o council_n be_v rash_a and_o do_v err_v in_o such_o their_o general_a condemnation_n of_o the_o like_a remove_n so_o that_o either_o way_n the_o authority_n of_o peter_n or_o that_o of_o council_n must_v be_v impair_v bellarmin_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o peter_n remove_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n be_v jubente_fw-la domino_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n command_v but_o offer_v no_o kind_n of_o proof_n of_o that_o command_n when_o yet_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o confirm_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n must_v depend_v thereon_o let_v they_o but_o show_v that_o divine_a command_n for_o peter_n fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o rome_n and_o it_o will_v put_v a_o end_n not_o only_o to_o this_o but_o divers_a other_o controversy_n we_o will_v then_o ready_o obey_v our_o bless_a lord_n command_v and_o the_o pope_n too_o but_o they_o can_v produce_v any_o such_o command_n nay_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v none_o nullum_fw-la christi_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la decretum_fw-la extat_fw-la no_o decree_n of_o christ_n be_v extant_a about_o that_o matter_n say_v cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la in_o apoc._n 17._o v_o 17._o if_o it_o be_v allege_v object_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v argue_v god_n command_n as_o its_o precedent_a cause_n and_o they_o shall_v urge_v that_o peter_n do_v remove_v to_o rome_n but_o peter_n be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o translation_n of_o his_o seat_n be_v by_o the_o special_a dictate_v or_o guidance_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o answer_v 1._o this_o argument_n have_v no_o place_n nor_o force_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v substantial_o prove_v the_o fact_n itself_o answ_n that_o be_v that_o peter_n do_v remove_v from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n and_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o establish_v at_o the_o latter_a place_n the_o seat_n of_o ecclesiastic_a empire_n but_o this_o can_v at_o all_o be_v prove_v or_o at_o least_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o 2._o cardinal_n bellarmin_n of_o all_o man_n ought_v not_o however_o be_v allow_v to_o plead_v this_o for_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 4._o he_o stick_v not_o to_o deny_v that_o peter_n paul_n or_o other_o of_o the_o sacred_a penman_n write_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n special_a command_n and_o will_v the_o same_o man_n without_o any_o proof_n obtrude_v on_o we_o a_o command_n of_o god_n for_o place_v peter_n chair_n at_o rome_n just_o may_v we_o retort_v his_o own_o word_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o purposse_v of_o christ_n and_o peter_n to_o place_v the_o seat_n of_o christian_a empire_n or_o visible_a headship_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o rome_n undoubted_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o moment_n christ_n will_v have_v command_v it_o and_o peter_n will_v somewhere_o have_v witness_v that_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n command_v fix_v his_o seat_n there_o but_o this_o we_o no_o where_o read_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n that_o he_o ever_o be_v at_o rome_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v there_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o eusebius_n chronicon_fw-la be_v common_o cite_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n seven_o year_n rome_n and_o of_o rome_n twenty_o five_o year_n now_o eusebius_n do_v there_o indeed_o say_v that_o peter_n found_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n which_o yet_o be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n but_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n there_o that_o he_o
second_o of_o claudius_n and_o consequent_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o roman_a account_n now_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o peter_n after_o this_o compact_a either_o continue_v or_o undertake_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o gentile_n at_o rome_n or_o not_o if_o he_o do_v he_o not_o only_o contradict_v his_o particular_a commission_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v give_v he_o to_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o neglect_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v so_o concredit_v to_o his_o proper_a charge_n but_o also_o violate_v his_o late_a solemn_a agreement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o agreement_n he_o either_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o then_o leave_v it_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o continue_v not_o bishop_n of_o rome_n four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o with_o great_a confidence_n and_o small_a reason_n be_v pretend_v again_o it_o be_v nothing_o likely_a if_o peter_n have_v be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o design_v ever_o to_o go_v and_o fix_v his_o seat_n there_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o that_o he_o will_v have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o agreement_n ay_o but_o say_v bellarmin_n those_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v and_o understand_v not_o absolute_o but_o comparative_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o shall_v chief_o or_o principal_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o the_o gentile_n be_v it_o so_o we_o ask_v no_o more_o for_o even_o then_o this_o show_v either_o that_o he_o be_v not_o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o relinquishment_n of_o his_o roman_a diocese_n and_o transfer_v the_o title_n and_o cure_n thereof_o to_o paul_n for_o if_o he_o be_v the_o state_v bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o gentile_n how_o can_v he_o promise_v to_o bestow_v his_o chief_a pain_n on_o the_o jew_n or_o have_v so_o promise_v principal_o to_o attend_v the_o jew_n how_o can_v he_o continue_v the_o proper_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o present_o after_o resort_v back_o thither_o and_o spend_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v not_o this_o immediate_o to_o violate_v that_o solemn_a compact_n moreover_o if_o peter_n be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o afterward_o 25_o year_n of_o rome_n he_o must_v in_o all_o be_v 32_o year_n in_o syria_n and_o italy_n undertake_v the_o charge_n and_o cure_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o those_o province_n and_o if_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v as_o baronius_n compute_v anno_fw-la chr._n 69._o the_o say_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v deduct_v bring_v we_o back_o to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 37._o but_o two_o or_o three_o after_o christ_n crucifixion_n so_o that_o in_o all_o he_o can_v spend_v but_o three_o year_n at_o most_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o why_o then_o be_v he_o so_o emphatical_o style_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n wherefore_o since_o this_o roman_a pretence_n do_v by_o its_o unavoidable_a consequence_n cast_v a_o reproach_n on_o st._n peter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v desert_v that_o charge_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v notorious_o violate_v that_o solemn_a agreement_n which_o himself_o have_v voluntary_o and_o on_o just_a consideration_n enter_v into_o since_o it_o represent_v he_o not_o only_o as_o desert_v the_o station_n of_o a_o apostle_n by_o become_v a_o bishop_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n but_o also_o as_o give_v a_o most_o dangerous_a precedent_n of_o remove_v from_o a_o lesser_a to_o a_o great_a bishopric_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v he_o forth_o to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n non-resident_n in_o both_o his_o diocese_n all_o which_o be_v thing_n unworthy_a to_o be_v believe_v imagine_v or_o suggest_v of_o that_o bless_a apostle_n i_o can_v without_o be_v injurious_a to_o his_o happy_a memory_n admit_v but_o rather_o look_v upon_o myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o oppose_v this_o groundless_a story_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o of_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o the_o commonness_n of_o a_o opinion_n no_o certain_a argument_n of_o its_o truth_n parallel_n instance_n give_v of_o thing_n very_o general_o and_o long_o believe_v and_o deliver_v by_o historian_n yet_o afterward_o find_v to_o be_v false_a the_o mean_n and_o step_n whereby_o this_o notion_n of_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v promote_v the_o conclusion_n i_o know_v nothing_o else_o considerable_a that_o remain_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o enquiry_n save_v only_o one_o grand_a prejudice_n or_o objection_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v much_o triumph_n in_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o modest_a man_n in_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n that_o the_o same_o have_v general_o be_v receive_v take_v for_o grant_v for_o several_n age_n and_o by_o abundance_n of_o worthy_a credible_a writer_n who_o bellarmine_n ennumerate_v and_o affirm_v it_o be_v wickliff_n master_n this_o must_v be_v about_o the_o year_n 1350._o though_o i_o can_v find_v wickliff_n ever_o have_v any_o such_o master_n do_v first_o of_o all_o raise_v some_o scruple_n about_o it_o and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o such_o a_o general_n conceit_n shall_v so_o long_o have_v possess_v man_n mind_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o bottom_n have_v not_o be_v real_a and_o undoubted_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o common_a fame_n have_v long_o since_o be_v brand_v for_o none_o of_o the_o best_a evidence_n we_o have_v see_v what_o important_a pretension_n be_v bottom_v on_o this_o suppose_a action_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o expect_v more_o convince_v proof_n of_o that_o fact_n than_o vulgar_a rumour_n or_o public_a credulity_n more_o easy_o inveigle_v to_o swallow_v fable_n then_o verity_n 2._o man_n of_o the_o best_a letter_n can_v always_o give_v a_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o all_o false_a opinion_n error_n be_v the_o child_n of_o night_n nurse_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o ignorance_n superstition_n or_o self-interest_n and_o when_o well-grown_a and_o gay_o dress_v it_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v too_o often_o court_v and_o embrace_v as_o the_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o truth_n mere_a fable_n raise_v by_o some_o one_o inconsiderable_a author_n do_v not_o seldom_o obtain_v wonderful_o in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n deceive_v not_o only_o the_o mobile_n but_o even_o the_o learned_a loath_a to_o incur_v a_o popular_a odium_n or_o the_o brand_n of_o singularity_n and_o sometime_o afraid_a of_o displease_v those_o that_o promote_v or_o get_v by_o the_o imposture_n be_v content_a to_o let_v it_o pass_v we_o have_v every_o where_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o at_o home_n geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n from_o the_o name_n britannia_n to_o add_v as_o he_o think_v a_o reputation_n of_o antiquity_n to_o his_o countryman_n divulge_v a_o story_n of_o brute_n the_o trojan_a and_o present_o our_o common_a chronicle_n become_v swell_v with_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o how_o many_o year_n each_o of_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v general_o receive_v till_o some_o of_o our_o more_o judicious_a historian_n examine_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o altogether_o fabulous_a so_o the_o story_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n so_o in_o france_n those_o of_o the_o palladine_n roland_n and_o his_o wonderful_a chivalry_n find_v room_n not_o only_o among_o the_o poet_n and_o romancer_n but_o with_o several_a historian_n which_o now_o be_v but_o the_o proverb_n and_o diversion_n of_o every_o peasant_n or_o to_o take_v a_o more_o remarkable_a example_n compare_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o story_n of_o pope_n joan_n and_o droll_fw-fr it_o as_o the_o absurde_a of_o fable_n how_o just_o i_o be_o not_o now_o to_o dispute_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o same_o be_v record_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o historian_n and_o for_o about_o 700_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o her_o suppose_a papacy_n 855._o to_o luther_n or_o at_o least_o for_o about_o 500_o year_n for_o marianus_n scotus_n the_o first_o that_o write_v public_o of_o she_o who_o write_n be_v extant_a flourish_v in_o the_o 11_o century_n and_o none_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o pretend_v to_o contradict_v it_o till_o after_o luther_n time_n it_o pass_v uncontrolled_a throughout_o christendom_n and_o be_v relate_v to_o my_o knowledge_n by_o above_o 30_o credible_a author_n of_o their_o own_o