4._o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v only_o to_o believer_n else_o we_o set_v a_o seal_n to_o a_o blank_a but_o child_n be_v no_o believer_n nor_o can_v be_v while_o they_o be_v such_o because_o they_o can_v understand_v the_o word_n nor_o give_v assent_n thereunto_o ergo_fw-la child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o we_o answer_v that_o unbeliever_n or_o not_o believer_n may_v be_v either_o take_v for_o 1._o first_o such_o as_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n reject_v it_o or_o second_o such_o who_o neither_o have_v mean_n to_o hear_v it_o nor_o desire_v it_o such_o unbeliever_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n for_o to_o give_v baptism_n to_o such_o be_v worse_o than_o to_o set_v a_o seal_n to_o a_o blank_a it_o be_v to_o give_v holy_a thing_n to_o dog_n and_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n or_o three_o for_o such_o who_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o church_n and_o care_n be_v take_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v the_o principle_n of_o faith_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a thereof_o these_o though_o they_o can_v give_v yet_o a_o actual_a consent_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rearm_v infidel_n or_o unbeliever_n positive_o but_o negative_o only_a and_o we_o ought_v in_o charity_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v actual_o believe_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o god_n by_o his_o spirit_n shall_v open_v their_o heart_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n preach_v to_o unbeliever_n in_o this_o latter_a sense_n as_o circumcision_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n under_o the_o law_n be_v give_v so_o may_v baptism_n though_o not_o in_o token_n of_o their_o present_n yet_o of_o their_o future_a faith_n second_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a parent_n who_o the_o apostle_n call_v holy_a receive_v some_o measure_n of_o grace_n even_o in_o their_o infancy_n as_o the_o text_n say_v express_o of_o s._n john_n baptist_n he_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o his_o mother_n womb_n luke_n 1._o 15._o 41._o as_o elizabeth_n hear_v the_o salutation_n of_o mary_n the_o babe_n spring_v in_o her_o womb_n upon_o which_o word_n affectum_fw-la s._n ambrose_n comment_v sai_z john_n baptist_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o his_o leap_v with_o joy_n argue_v some_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o that_o joyful_a message_n now_o irradiaret_fw-la since_o child_n that_o die_v short_o after_o baptism_n have_v the_o full_a sight_n of_o god_n face_n in_o heaven_n why_o may_v they_o not_o have_v some_o glimpse_n of_o it_o even_o whilst_o their_o soul_n be_v in_o their_o body_n parvulis_fw-la s._n austin_n be_v confident_a that_o god_n after_o a_o most_o hide_a manner_n infuse_v his_o grace_n into_o child_n and_o in_o his_o 57_o epistle_n ad_fw-la dardanum_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n yet_o true_a that_o god_n dwell_v not_o in_o some_o who_o know_v he_o as_o the_o philosopher_n ro._n 1._o and_o he_o dwell_v in_o some_o who_o know_v he_o not_o as_o in_o infant_n baptize_v we_o may_v safe_o therefore_o conclude_v with_o demonstratione_fw-la tilenus_n child_n have_v faith_n as_o they_o have_v reason_n in_o the_o seed_n though_o not_o in_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o root_n though_o not_o in_o the_o leaf_n in_o some_o inward_a operation_n though_o not_o in_o any_o outward_a expression_n they_o argue_v also_o 5._o ab_fw-la absurdo_fw-la indeed_o absurd_o after_o this_o manner_n signum_fw-la frustra_fw-la datur_fw-la non_fw-la intelligenti_fw-la it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o absurd_a thing_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o as_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o present_v a_o beautiful_a picture_n to_o a_o blind_a man_n or_o sound_v a_o silver_n trumpet_n in_o a_o deaf_a man_n ear_n or_o minister_v physic_n to_o a_o dead_a body_n but_o child_n know_v not_o what_o the_o sacrament_n mean_v when_o the_o cold_a water_n be_v pour_v on_o they_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o it_o and_o express_v their_o dislike_n with_o cry_v and_o tear_n therefore_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o christen_v child_n but_o we_o answer_v 1._o in_o this_o objection_n the_o anabaptist_n giantlike_a fight_n with_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o argument_n at_o all_o it_o will_v be_v as_o available_a to_o overthrow_v the_o circumcise_n of_o child_n institute_v in_o the_o old_a law_n by_o god_n himself_o as_o their_o baptism_n in_o the_o new_a for_o the_o child_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v circumcise_v the_o eight_o day_n know_v no_o more_o what_o circumcision_n mean_v then_o we_o do_v what_o baptism_n only_o they_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o knife_n as_o these_o do_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v they_o circumcise_v by_o god_n express_a command_n will_v they_o say_v that_o christ_n utter_v many_o parable_n and_o wrought_v many_o sign_n and_o wonder_n before_o his_o disciple_n and_o other_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o vain_a because_o at_o the_o present_a they_o understand_v they_o not_o though_o afterward_o they_o understand_v they_o and_o make_v singular_a use_n of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n dare_v they_o affirm_v that_o christ_n do_v in_o vain_a lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o child_n and_o bless_a they_o because_o child_n know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v or_o that_o minister_n in_o vain_a baptize_v they_o because_o at_o that_o time_n they_o know_v not_o what_o it_o signify_v or_o why_o it_o be_v do_v second_o it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a to_o offer_v to_o any_o that_o which_o may_v do_v they_o good_a whether_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o or_o no_o physic_n be_v minister_v to_o child_n natural_a fool_n and_o mad_a man_n to_o cure_v they_o although_o in_o the_o case_n they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n what_o good_a it_o may_v do_v they_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o a_o swoon_n have_v strong_a water_n pour_v down_o his_o throat_n even_o when_o he_o be_v past_a sense_n and_o it_o fetch_v he_o again_o so_o though_o child_n perceive_v not_o what_o they_o receive_v yet_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v and_o be_v sovereign_a unto_o they_o for_o their_o soul_n health_n three_o though_o child_n for_o the_o present_n understand_v not_o why_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o what_o be_v undertake_v for_o they_o and_o what_o fruit_n they_o reap_v by_o baptism_n yet_o order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o church_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o actual_a use_n of_o reason_n they_o shall_v understand_v and_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v in_o this_o mystery_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o they_o in_o their_o infancy_n after_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o as_o beneficial_a unto_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v unto_o they_o they_o argue_v from_o the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n 6._o baptism_n be_v the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n the_o bury_n of_o the_o old_a man_n the_o put_v on_o of_o christ_n the_o put_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n with_o a_o confident_a demand_v of_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o child_n be_v not_o regenerate_v nor_o renew_v in_o their_o mind_n nor_o have_v bury_v the_o old_a man_n nor_o have_v put_v on_o the_o new_a nor_o can_v confident_o demand_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o faith_n therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o we_o answer_v sol._n the_o text_n of_o scripture_n upon_o which_o they_o ground_n their_o argument_n namely_o coloss._n 2._o 11_o 12._o tit._n 3._o 5._o heb._n 10._o 22._o 1_o pet._n 3._o 21._o contain_v in_o they_o high_a commendation_n of_o baptism_n but_o no_o prohibition_n of_o administer_a it_o to_o child_n for_o all_o these_o effect_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n produce_v in_o all_o the_o elect_a that_o be_v baptize_v but_o not_o all_o at_o a_o instant_n but_o by_o degree_n as_o we_o grow_v in_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v begin_v at_o our_o baptism_n but_o perfect_v afterward_o unless_o the_o party_n immediate_o die_v after_o baptism_n when_o no_o doubt_n god_n supply_v that_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o ripe_a year_n with_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o faith_n will_v have_v bring_v forth_o if_o god_n have_v spare_v they_o life_n child_n be_v regenerate_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o god_n image_n in_o their_o soul_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n shine_v most_o bright_a in_o they_o by_o supernatural_a light_n in_o the_o understanding_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o conformity_n in_o their_o
life_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o be_v also_o purge_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v unto_o they_o though_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n or_o feel_n thereof_o till_o god_n work_v powerful_o upon_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o they_o apprehend_v christ_n merit_n by_o a_o actual_a faith_n as_o a_o flower_n in_o the_o winter_n lie_v hide_v under_o ground_n in_o the_o root_n which_o at_o the_o spring_n shoot_v forth_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o so_o in_o child_n that_o be_v baptize_v there_o remain_v that_o root_n of_o sanctify_a grace_n in_o their_o heart_n which_o in_o ripe_a year_n put_v forth_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o by_o a_o holy_a profession_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n by_o a_o godly_a conversation_n they_o argue_v à _fw-fr pari_fw-la 7._o if_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o child_n than_o also_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o both_o be_v seal_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n but_o the_o supper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v unto_o infant_n therefore_o neither_o be_v baptism_n but_o we_o answer_v sol._n that_o the_o inference_n be_v not_o good_a for_o though_o both_o be_v seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a disparity_n in_o they_o which_o loosen_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o argument_n first_o baptism_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o new_a birth_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o our_o growth_n in_o grace_n and_o ghostly_a strength_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n the_o lord_n supper_n of_o perfection_n now_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o puny_a or_o novice_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o low_a form_n in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n therefore_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o high_a the_o lord_n supper_n be_v strong_a meat_n and_o not_o milk_n and_o therefore_o no_o fit_a meat_n for_o suckling_n second_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n death_n 26._o as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n say_v the_o apostle_n you_o shall_v declare_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v but_o child_n neither_o can_v apprehend_v nor_o show_v forth_o christ_n death_n therefore_o that_o sacrament_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o they_o three_o before_o the_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n every_o one_o be_v require_v to_o examine_v himself_o which_o child_n can_v do_v but_o before_o baptism_n there_o be_v no_o such_o examination_n require_v though_o if_o any_o in_o ripe_a year_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a that_o he_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o minister_n who_o baptise_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o every_o one_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v baptize_v be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v addmit_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n without_o precedent_a preparation_n and_o a_o more_o strict_a examination_n of_o himself_o both_o concern_v his_o growth_n in_o faith_n and_o sincerity_n of_o repentance_n and_o unfeigned_a charity_n with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o that_o heavenly_a repast_n they_o argue_v from_o christ_n example_n 8._o who_o be_v not_o baptize_v till_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n but_o we_o answer_v 1._o that_o christ_n example_n alone_o without_o a_o precept_n do_v not_o bind_v we_o for_o christ_n neither_o institute_v nor_o administer_v the_o holy_a supper_n till_o the_o day_n before_o his_o death_n and_o then_o he_o both_o administer_v and_o receive_v it_o after_o supper_n and_o that_o with_o his_o apostle_n only_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v either_o to_o defer_v our_o receive_n to_o the_o day_n before_o our_o death_n or_o to_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n after_o supper_n or_o to_o participate_v only_o with_o such_o a_o number_n and_o those_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n second_o christ_n in_o his_o infancy_n be_v circumcise_v circumcision_n then_o be_v in_o force_n neither_o be_v baptism_n then_o institute_v but_o now_o circumcision_n be_v abrogate_a and_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o three_o though_o christ_n be_v not_o baptize_v in_o his_o infancy_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a yet_o be_v he_o baptize_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o baptism_n itself_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o john_n begin_v to_o baptize_v christ_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o require_v baptism_n of_o he_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v in_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o manifest_v he_o to_o the_o world_n and_o appoint_v he_o our_o teacher_n by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v hear_v he_o according_a to_o who_o example_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o defer_v our_o baptism_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n offer_v unto_o we_o receive_v that_o seal_n of_o our_o new-birth_n in_o christ_n and_o admission_n into_o his_o church_n i_o conclude_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n with_o a_o observation_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la gastius_n that_o christ_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n both_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o new_a therefore_o he_o will_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o both_o and_o be_v both_o circumcise_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o baptize_v also_o as_o soon_o as_o baptism_n be_v in_o force_n since_o the_o examination_n and_o confutation_n of_o this_o second_o article_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n there_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n a_o small_a pamphlet_n dedicate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o entitle_v the_o vindicathâ—u_n of_o the_o royal_a commission_n of_o king_n jesus_n wherein_o the_o author_n francis_n cornwell_n master_n of_o art_n and_o sometime_o student_n of_o emanuel_n college_n in_o cambridge_n frame_v many_o argument_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o baptise_v infant_n of_o which_o i_o may_v true_o say_v as_o marshal_n do_v of_o caecilius_n who_o make_v disverse_a dish_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o course_n root_n atreus_n caecilius_n cucurbitarum_fw-la sic_fw-la illas_fw-la quasi_fw-la filias_fw-la thyestae_fw-la in_o part_n lacerate_v secatque_fw-la mille_fw-la gustu_fw-la protinus_fw-la have_v edes_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la have_v prima_fw-la feret_fw-la alterave_fw-fr mensa_fw-la have_v coenae_fw-la tibi_fw-la tertia_fw-la reponit_fw-la huicseras_fw-la epidipnidas_n parabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la lautum_fw-la vocat_fw-la hoc_fw-la putat_fw-la venustum_fw-la unum_n poâ—ere_fw-la ferculis_fw-la tot_fw-la assem_fw-la thou_o cheat_v my_o stomach_n with_o variety_n of_o dish_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sorry_a root_n dress_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n &_o in_o all_o of_o they_o not_o a_o halfpenny_n worth_a of_o good_a and_o solid_a meat_n so_o this_o new_a anabaptisticall_a proselyte_n endeavour_v to_o cheat_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n with_o variety_n of_o syllogism_n and_o enthymem_n in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o argument_n at_o most_o propound_v in_o divers_a form_n and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o not_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o solid_a reason_n the_o sum_n &_o effect_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o title-page_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o christen_n of_o child_n do_v universal_o oppose_v the_o commission_n grant_v by_o king_n jesus_n mat._n 28._o 19_o 20._o mark_v 16._o 15._o 16._o and_o that_o paedobaptism_n be_v a_o popish_a tradition_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o innocentius_n the_o three_o upon_o these_o two_o note_n he_o run_v in_o division_n through_o his_o whole_a book_n the_o first_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o probability_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o gross_a &_o ignorant_a untruth_n if_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n oppose_v the_o commission_n grant_v by_o christ_n mat._n 28._o either_o it_o oppose_v it_o in_o word_n or_o in_o sense_n not_o in_o word_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o child_n in_o either_o of_o those_o text_n much_o less_o any_o prohibition_n of_o baptise_v they_o neither_o do_v it_o oppose_v it_o in_o sense_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o apparent_o be_v that_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v go_v and_o convert_v all_o nation_n and_o plant_v christian_a church_n in_o they_o first_o teach_v they_o the_o gospel_n and_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o after_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v do_v according_o first_o teach_v the_o parent_n and_o baptise_v they_o and_o after_o their_o child_n into_o their_o faith_n but_o the_o objection_n from_o these_o text_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o retort_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o conference_n and_o in_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n bring_v by_o
the_o anabaptist_n in_o this_o section_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v brief_o to_o examine_v his_o second_o assertion_n or_o rather_o aspersion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o book_n against_o the_o anti-christian_n faction_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o three_o and_o all_o his_o favourite_n that_o enact_v by_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n shall_v succee_v circumcision_n these_o word_n virtual_o contain_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o christen_n child_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o anti-christian_n faction_n which_o be_v bring_v first_o into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o three_o of_o which_o enunciation_n i_o may_v say_v as_o tertullian_n do_v of_o the_o chameleon_n quot_fw-la colores_fw-la tot_fw-la dolores_fw-la or_o rather_o quot_fw-la dicta_fw-la tot_fw-la maledicta_fw-la so_o many_o word_n as_o there_o be_v so_o many_o gross_a error_n and_o scandalous_a reproach_n for_o the_o baptise_v infant_n be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o faction_n nor_o a_o part_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a not_o anti-christian_n but_o true_o christian_a church_n neither_o be_v it_o introduce_v by_o innocentius_n the_o three_o but_o be_v of_o far_o more_o ancient_a date_n and_o be_v derive_v even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o first_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n or_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a be_v the_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o the_o christen_n of_o infant_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o practise_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n orat_fw-la 40._o in_o bap_n origen_n hom_n 8._o upon_o leviticus_n and_o 14._o of_o luke_n and_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o approve_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v clear_o collect_v from_o ambrose_n lib._n de_fw-fr abrahamo_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la jeron_n cont_n pelag._n l._n 3._o augustin_n l._n 10._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr c._n 23._o cyp._n ep_n 59_o ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la now_o if_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n be_v anti-christian_n where_o be_v there_o any_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n second_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o learned_a live_v in_o the_o twelve_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1215_o in_o which_o year_n he_o call_v the_o great_a council_n at_o lateran_n before_o he_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o m._n cornwell_n himself_o allege_v page_n 11._o out_o of_o m._n fox_n in_o his_o book_n of_o martyr_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 599._o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o innocentius_n the_o three_o resolve_v austin_n the_o monk_n that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n infant_n may_v be_v baptize_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o gregory_n s._n austin_n write_v a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o in_o his_o 28_o epistle_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr pec_fw-fr mer._n &_o remiss_a and_o by_o occasion_n elsewhere_o also_o allege_v a_o testimony_n out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250._o nay_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a origen_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n c._n 6._o l._n 5._o quote_v by_o m._n cornwell_n himself_o p._n 10._o affirm_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n receive_v a_o tradition_n to_o baptize_v child_n whence_o i_o thus_o frame_v my_o argument_n all_o christian_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o tradition_n which_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n either_o by_o word_n or_o epistle_n 2_o thess._n 2._o 15._o but_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n be_v a_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o origen_n affirm_v loc_n sup_v cit_fw-la &_o austin_n l._n 10._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr c._n 23._o &_o the_o bap_n cont_n donatis_fw-la l._n 4._o ergo_fw-la the_o baptise_v of_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n thus_o m._n cornwell_n have_v spin_v a_o fair_a thread_n of_o which_o a_o strong_a cord_n may_v be_v make_v to_o strangle_v his_o own_o assertion_n yea_o but_o m._n cornwell_n charge_v all_o minister_n deep_o to_o answer_v this_o his_o negative_a demonstration_n say_v o_o that_o the_o learned_a english_a ministry_n will_v inform_v i_o lest_o my_o blood_n like_o abel_n cry_n aloud_o from_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n for_o not_o satisfy_v a_o trouble_a conscience_n how_o shall_v i_o admit_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o a_o believer_n to_o be_v make_v a_o visible_a member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o baptize_v before_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v confession_n of_o its_o faith_n and_o repentance_n lest_o i_o consent_v to_o separate_v what_o god_n have_v join_v together_o that_o which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o separate_v but_o faith_n and_o baptism_n god_n have_v join_v together_o mar._n 16._o 16._o act_n 8._o 37_o 38._o &_o 16._o 33_o 34._o gal._n 3._o 27._o ephes._n 4._o 5._o ergo_fw-la faith_n and_o baptism_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o separate_v answer_n this_o argument_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o topical_a syllogism_n but_o mere_o sophistical_a therein_o any_o who_o have_v ever_o salute_v the_o university_n and_o have_v be_v initiate_v in_o logic_n may_v observe_v a_o double_a fallacy_n the_o first_o be_v fallacia_fw-la homonymiae_fw-la in_o the_o premise_n the_o second_o be_v ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n first_o the_o homonymia_fw-la or_o ambiguity_n be_v in_o the_o term_n join_v together_o for_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v either_o that_o faith_n and_o baptism_n be_v join_v together_o in_o praecepto_fw-la in_o christ_n precept_n and_o that_o no_o man_n deny_v all_o that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v require_v to_o believe_v and_o all_o that_o believe_v to_o be_v baptize_v or_o join_v together_o in_o subjecto_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o who_o be_v baptize_v have_v true_a faith_n and_o that_o none_o have_v true_a faith_n but_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v apparent_o false_a and_o none_o of_o the_o text_n allege_v prove_v it_o for_o the_o thief_n on_o the_o cross_n have_v faith_n yet_o not_o the_o baptism_n we_o speak_v of_o as_o also_o the_o emperor_n who_o s._n ambrose_n so_o high_o extoll_v in_o his_o funeral_n and_o many_o thousand_o beside_o again_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la and_o all_o other_o who_o after_o they_o come_v to_o year_n renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o christian_a profession_n have_v baptism_n yet_o no_o true_a faith_n which_o as_o m._n cornwell_n himself_o will_v confess_v can_v be_v lose_v total_o or_o final_o second_o in_o the_o former_a syllogism_n there_o be_v ignorantio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la he_o conclude_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n they_o who_o most_o stand_v for_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n will_v not_o have_v faith_n and_o baptism_n sever_v for_o they_o baptize_v child_n into_o their_o father_n faith_n and_o take_v surety_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n they_o shall_v make_v good_a the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o be_v make_v by_o other_o at_o the_o font_n in_o their_o name_n and_o for_o they_o nay_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o exclude_v faith_n from_o infant_n that_o be_v baptize_v that_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o covenant_n with_o their_o father_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o eternal_a life_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o baptism_n receive_v some_o hide_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n which_o afterward_o bear_v fruit_n in_o some_o soon_o in_o some_o late_a neither_o be_v this_o any_o paradox_n or_o new_a opinion_n for_o s._n jerome_n advers._fw-la lucifer_n and_o austin_n ep_n 57_o ad_fw-la dard._n and_o zanchius_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la elohim_n affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o as_o the_o spirit_n in_o genesis_n 1._o 2._o rest_v upon_o the_o water_n incubabat_fw-la aquis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v cherish_v and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o live_a creature_n so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rest_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o sit_v as_o be_v be_v abroad_o upon_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o and_o thereby_o do_v cherish_v the_o regenerate_a and_o animate_v the_o elect_a s._n leo_n speak_v most_o elegant_o and_o full_o to_o this_o point_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o
his_o arm_n and_o bless_v they_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n as_o well_o of_o young_a as_o old_a reply_n first_o barber_n deserve_v to_o be_v trim_v himself_o for_o thus_o reproach_v his_o mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o if_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n what_o must_v he_o needs_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n who_o can_v deny_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o if_o she_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n who_o have_v exclude_v the_o papacy_n and_o banish_v the_o great_a whore_n out_o of_o their_o precinct_n be_v no_o better_o than_o whore_n what_o true_a spouse_n have_v christ_n in_o the_o world_n or_o what_o have_v he_o for_o 1500._o year_n during_o which_o time_n all_o church_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n baptize_v infant_n even_n those_o who_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o these_o anabaptist_n and_o bare_a also_o theâ—r_a name_n because_o they_o practise_v rebaptise_v as_o these_o do_v yet_o they_o condemn_v not_o simple_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n as_o i_o note_v before_o second_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o child_n come_v to_o christ_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n that_o be_v have_v access_n to_o he_o yet_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o upon_o their_o own_o leg_n for_o s._n luke_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o bring_v unto_o he_o babe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o we_o term_v suckling_n or_o infant_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o christ_n christen_v they_o not_o for_o he_o christen_v none_o himself_o but_o his_o disciple_n only_o as_o s._n john_n teach_v we_o yet_o his_o receive_v they_o and_o blessing_n they_o â—_o and_o commend_v humility_n to_o all_o by_o their_o example_n say_v that_o of_o such_o and_o none_o but_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o warrant_v for_o we_o to_o christen_v they_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n who_o christ_n take_v into_o his_o arm_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o sign_n they_o on_o who_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o baptize_v and_o pray_v for_o they_o who_o he_o bless_v if_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o young_a as_o well_o as_o old_a and_o to_o persuade_v we_o of_o this_o truth_n express_v such_o love_n to_o infant_n why_o shall_v we_o exclude_v they_o from_o baptism_n a_o outward_a mean_n of_o salvation_n who_o christ_n as_o they_o confess_v exclude_v not_o from_o salvation_n itself_o see_v more_o below_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o a._n r._n argument_n viii_o all_o they_o who_o be_v partakerr_v of_o the_o grace_n both_o signify_v and_o exhibit_v to_o we_o in_o baptism_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o receive_v the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n upon_o which_o s._n peter_n himself_o build_v act_v 10._o 47._o can_v any_o man_n forbid_v water_n denegabit_fw-la that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v which_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o it_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v both_o by_o a_o argument_n draw_fw-mi à _fw-fr majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n if_o god_n bestow_v upon_o child_n that_o which_o be_v great_a the_o inward_a grace_n why_o shall_v we_o deny_v they_o the_o lesser_a the_o outward_a element_n or_o by_o a_o argument_n draw_fw-mi à _fw-fr relatis_fw-la they_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o sight_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n thereof_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o sever_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v join_v to_o wit_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v they_o divide_v the_o sign_n from_o the_o thing_n signify_v who_o deny_v they_o to_o have_v grace_n ordinary_o modo_fw-la non_fw-la ponant_fw-la obicem_fw-la who_o receive_v the_o outward_a sign_n and_o they_o again_o sever_v the_o thing_n signify_v from_o the_o sign_n who_o allow_v unto_o child_n the_o grace_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o regeneration_n and_o yet_o deny_v they_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_v thereof_o to_o wit_n baptism_n but_o child_n receive_v the_o grace_n signify_v and_o exhibit_v in_o baptism_n 14._o for_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o they_o be_v not_o unclean_a but_o holy_a and_o therefore_o have_v both_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o sanctification_n ergo_fw-la child_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n thereof_o to_o wit_n baptism_n anabap_n answer_n the_o apostle_n â—eaning_n be_v 17._o that_o the_o child_n of_o beleeven_n be_v not_o unclean_a that_o be_v bastard_n but_o holy_a that_o be_v bear_v in_o holy_a wedlack_n reply_n first_o this_o answer_n be_v no_o way_n pertinent_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v the_o christian_a husband_n not_o to_o forsake_v his_o unbelieved_a wife_n nor_o the_o christian_a wife_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o unbelieve_a husband_n because_o the_o unbeliever_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o believer_n where_o by_o sanctification_n the_o apostle_n can_v understand_v legitimation_n for_o faith_n in_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o legitimate_a the_o wife_n that_o be_v make_v she_o no_o bastard_n if_o she_o be_v so_o bear_v but_o sanctify_v she_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v she_o a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o a_o holy_a family_n dedicate_v to_o god_n second_o neither_o be_v sanctification_n here_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n take_v otherways_o then_o for_o separate_v some_o way_n from_o profane_a as_o person_n time_n and_o place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v neither_o do_v holy_a necessary_o imply_v no_o bastard_n for_o some_o holy_a man_n have_v be_v base-born_a nor_o do_v not_o bastard_n imply_v holy_a for_o both_o the_o child_n of_o damn_a heretic_n yea_o and_o infidel_n too_o 824._o if_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o wed-look_a be_v no_o bastard_n yet_o in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o be_v far_o from_o holy_a see_v more_o hereof_o infra_fw-la in_o the_o answer_n to_o a._n r._n argument_n ix_o all_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o be_v true_o such_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o reverend_a esteem_n and_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o what_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v they_o receive_v from_o christ_n himself_o either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o the_o infallible_a inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n such_o thing_n be_v part_n of_o that_o sacrum_fw-la depositum_fw-la which_o timothy_n be_v charge_v so_o deep_o 20._o o_o timothy_n keep_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v unto_o thou_o and_o the_o thessalonian_n to_o keep_v stand_v fast_o and_o keep_v 11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n for_o word_n the_o tradition_n which_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o our_o epistle_n but_o the_o baptism_n of_o child_n be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n true_o so_o call_v ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o high_a esteem_n and_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n anabap_n answer_n though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o many_o church_n to_o christian_a child_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n which_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o man_n of_o sin_n reply_n first_o there_o be_v christen_v of_o child_n in_o the_o church_n before_o there_o be_v any_o pope_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o take_v the_o word_n for_o ecumenical_a bishop_n chaleng_v unto_o himself_o and_o usurp_a authority_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o not_o only_a pelag._n s._n augustine_n and_o prosper_v and_o and_o jerome_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o good_a use_n of_o it_o to_o condemn_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o deny_v original_a sin_n but_o also_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fidunt_fw-la s._n cyprian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 250_o determine_v not_o only_o that_o child_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o also_o even_o before_o the_o eight_o day_n upon_o which_o some_o in_o those_o day_n stand_v strict_o but_o erroneous_o and_o conformable_o hereunto_o we_o find_v a_o canon_n in_o the_o milevitan_a council_n in_o which_o the_o synod_n decree_v fit_a that_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v baptism_n to_o child_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o case_n the_o child_n be_v weak_a and_o in_o apparent_a danger_n of_o death_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v and_o before_o either_o the_o synod_n of_o carthage_n or_o this_o mileâ—tan_n senes_fw-la irenaeus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o heresy_n chap._n 39_o speak_v of_o infant_n child_n young_a and_o old_a save_v by_o their_o new_a birth_n in_o christ_n namely_o by_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n joh._n 3._o 5._o second_o s._n origen_n and_o s._n austin_n affirm_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o child_n be_v
like_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o constant_a one_o from_o which_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v in_o no_o wise_a depart_n or_o vary_v argument_n v._n those_o prayer_n which_o all_o in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v perpetual_o bind_v to_o use_v aught_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o kingdom_n for_o such_o prayer_n especial_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o faith_n and_o care_v take_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o they_o repugnant_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n but_o such_o prayer_n can_v be_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la ejaculation_n or_o sudden_a conception_n of_o every_o private_a pastor_n brain_n opinion_n or_o fancy_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v pen_v form_n examine_v by_o god_n word_n and_o public_o print_v that_o all_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v and_o may_v confident_o go_v along_o with_o the_o minister_n and_o without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n say_v amen_o to_o the_o prayer_n which_o they_o can_v do_v to_o such_o unwarrant_v immethodicall_a inconsequent_a nay_o heretical_a schismatical_a and_o seditious_a prayer_n as_o many_o of_o our_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la enthusia_v deliver_v especial_o on_o fast-daye_n with_o infinity_n of_o tautology_n and_o vain_a repetition_n to_o the_o great_a scorn_n and_o scandal_n of_o our_o religion_n argument_n vi._n there_o aught_o to_o be_v public_a prayer_n not_o only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o on_o the_o weekday_n also_o upon_o special_a occasion_n in_o every_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o prayer_n be_v the_o christian_n daily_a sacrifice_n from_o which_o those_o house_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o denomination_n domus_fw-la mea_fw-la domus_fw-la orationis_fw-la vocabitur_fw-la my_o house_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n domus_fw-la orationis_fw-la non_fw-la orationum_fw-la 21._o not_o a_o house_n of_o sermon_n though_o such_o there_o to_o be_v make_v nor_o a_o house_n of_o sacrament_n though_o there_o to_o be_v administer_v nor_o a_o house_n of_o psalm_n though_o there_o to_o be_v sing_v but_o a_o house_n of_o prayer_n as_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a and_o most_o necessary_a duty_n there_o to_o be_v perform_v prayer_n may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o the_o other_o can_v be_v without_o it_o but_o such_o prayer_n can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o most_o church_n than_o set_v form_n devise_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o state_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o minister_n or_o curate_n of_o a_o hundred_o especial_o in_o country_n village_n or_o parochial_a church_n who_o have_v any_o tolerable_a gift_n of_o conceive_a as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la prayer_n ergo_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v form_n of_o prayer_n use_v in_o public_a congregation_n argument_n vii_o no_o man_n pray_v as_o he_o ought_v who_o pour_v not_o out_o his_o whole_a soul_n before_o god_n pray_v as_o well_o with_o a_o entire_a intention_n as_o affection_n but_o this_o a_o man_n can_v do_v who_o make_v a_o prolix_a ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la prayer_n in_o a_o public_a congregation_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o think_v upon_o what_o he_o speak_v and_o invent_v also_o what_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o order_n and_o with_o good_a coherence_n unless_o he_o will_v pray_v absurd_o and_o inconsequent_o ergo_fw-la no_o man_n pray_v as_o he_o aught_o who_o come_v not_o with_o a_o set_n or_o premeditate_a form_n of_o prayer_n into_o a_o public_a congregation_n argument_n viii_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o sudden_a ejaculation_n which_o necessity_n force_v or_o excuse_v nor_o of_o prayer_n in_o ecstasy_n and_o rapture_n in_o which_o a_o elevate_a soul_n be_v rather_o passive_a then_o active_a in_o all_o ordinary_a prayer_n which_o we_o be_v to_o offer_v to_o god_n in_o the_o usual_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o our_o ministry_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o shun_v all_o temeritie_n and_o rashness_n â—_o and_o watch_v in_o prayer_n with_o all_o diligence_n 8._o the_o pure_a oil_n olive_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v by_o god_n appointment_n exod._n 27._o 20._o and_o the_o virgin_n be_v to_o trim_v their_o light_n mat._n 25._o 7._o before_o they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o bridegroom_n and_o god_n himself_o reject_v the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a for_o sacrifice_n none_o presume_v to_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o careful_o peruse_v before_o and_o shall_v we_o less_o reverence_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n then_o a_o earthly_a prince_n but_o temeritie_n and_o rashness_n can_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o who_o speak_v to_o god_n quicquid_fw-la in_o buccam_fw-la venerit_fw-la and_o presume_v to_o deliver_v that_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n which_o they_o never_o think_v on_o before_o ergo_fw-la all_o such_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la prayer_n ought_v to_o be_v forbear_v in_o public_a and_o the_o set_a form_n of_o the_o church_n retain_v or_o some_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o compose_v with_o public_a approbation_n anabaptist_n objection_n in_o except_v against_o all_o set_n or_o stint_a â—orms_n of_o prayer_n aspis_fw-la a_o vipera_fw-la sumit_fw-la venenum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a proverb_n the_o asp_z borrow_v poison_n from_o the_o viper_n that_o be_v the_o anabaptist_n from_o the_o brownist_n vipariendâ—_n who_o may_v right_o be_v term_v a_o generation_n of_o viper_n because_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o viper_n make_v way_n to_o their_o separation_n or_o go_v out_o from_o the_o body_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o eat_v and_o rear_v her_o bowel_n out_o of_o their_o own_o store_n the_o anabaptist_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o argument_n against_o all_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o general_a but_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o brownist_n for_o all_o such_o objection_n as_o they_o make_v against_o the_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o more_o distinct_a handle_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v more_o ready_o find_v a_o particular_a and_o punctual_a solution_n to_o any_o such_o special_a objection_n as_o most_o stick_v with_o he_o i_o will_v first_o propound_v their_o main_a argument_n against_o set_a form_n in_o general_a and_o both_o answer_v they_o and_o retort_v they_o and_o then_o particular_o scan_v what_o they_o seem_v material_o to_o object_n against_o the_o service-book_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n objection_n against_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o general_n object_n 1._o no_o worship_n devise_v by_o man_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n set_v form_n of_o prayer_n be_v a_o worship_n devise_v by_o man_n ergo_fw-la set_v form_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n answer_n first_o a_o worship_n of_o god_n devise_v by_o man_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n either_o for_o a_o worship_n whole_o devise_v by_o man_n without_o any_o precept_n or_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n and_o such_o a_o worship_n be_v not_o agreeable_a unto_o god_n but_o condemn_v in_o his_o word_n under_o the_o name_n of_o will-worship_n or_o for_o a_o worship_n in_o substance_n prescribe_v by_o god_n but_o in_o some_o circumstance_n manner_n or_o help_v thereunto_o devise_v or_o compose_v by_o man_n and_o such_o may_v be_v and_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n as_o for_o example_n read_v scripture_n be_v a_o religious_a act_n prescribe_v by_o god_n yet_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o original_n into_o the_o mother-tongue_n division_n of_o the_o text_n into_o chapter_n and_o verse_n diverse_a reading_n interlinearie_a gloss_n together_o with_o the_o content_n and_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o time_n and_o season_n be_v from_o man_n preach_v be_v a_o worship_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o text_n divide_v it_o into_o part_n and_o handle_v the_o part_n in_o such_o a_o method_n raise_v doctrine_n and_o apply_v use_v from_o they_o be_v from_o man_n or_o act_n wherein_o the_o preacher_n make_v use_v of_o his_o invention_n art_n and_o judgement_n catechise_v be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o god_n yet_o to_o use_v such_o a_o form_n of_o word_n or_o method_n in_o catechise_v by_o question_n and_o answer_n as_o also_o the_o divide_v the_o catechism_n into_o 52._o section_n answerable_a to_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n as_o we_o see_v in_o calvin_n and_o other_o catechism_n be_v a_o device_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n prayer_n be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o god_n and_o a_o part_n of_o his_o substantial_a worship_n but_o the_o set_a form_n be_v devise_v by_o man_n yet_o according_a to_o general_n rule_v prescribe_v in_o scripture_n second_o not_o only_a prayer_n itself_o but_o even_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n have_v both_o precept_n and_o example_n in_o god_n
this_o objection_n may_v also_o be_v retort_v if_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o need_v to_o pray_v for_o upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o short_a set_v form_n of_o prayer_n much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v in_o many_o of_o great_a length_n but_o all_o thing_n we_o need_v to_o pray_v for_o be_v comprise_v eramus_fw-la in_o a_o short_a set_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o wit_n our_o lord_n prayer_n as_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o express_a word_n although_o say_v he_o we_o fair_a never_o so_o much_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o say_v other_o word_n then_o those_o which_o christ_n have_v sanctify_v in_o his_o holy_a form_n of_o prayer_n yet_o if_o we_o pray_v as_o we_o ought_v we_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n ergo_fw-la all_o thing_n we_o need_v to_o pray_v for_o may_v be_v comprise_v in_o set_a form_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o easy_o demonstrate_v there_o be_v no_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la prayer_n which_o may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o character_n and_o then_o either_o read_v or_o say_v by_o heart_n and_o so_o make_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o man_n in_o the_o like_a case_n object_n v._o read_v a_o prayer_n be_v no_o more_o pray_v than_o read_v a_o pprophecy_n be_v prophesy_v or_o read_v a_o sermon_n be_v preach_v but_o where_o a_o set_a form_n of_o liturgy_n be_v use_v the_o minister_n only_o read_v certain_a prayer_n and_o collect_v ergo_fw-la he_o pray_v not_o nor_o be_v his_o ministry_n therein_o divine_a service_n answer_n first_o bare_z reading_z a_o prayer_n simple_o without_o any_o more_o than_o lip-labour_n be_v not_o pray_v but_o read_v a_o religious_a prayer_n with_o understanding_n intention_n and_o affection_n be_v pray_v and_o godly_a devotion_n for_o what_o be_v prayer_n but_o a_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o heart_n to_o god_n with_o a_o lively_a faith_n and_o fervant_fw-la affection_n out_o of_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o our_o want_n prayer_n and_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n this_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v within_o book_n or_o without_o book_n with_o our_o own_o word_n or_o borrow_v from_o another_o it_o matter_n not_o at_o all_o second_o the_o reason_n hold_v not_o from_o pray_v to_o prophesy_v and_o preach_v for_o pprophecy_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o preach_v a_o special_a faculty_n acquire_v by_o many_o year_n study_v now_o especial_o since_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v cease_v but_o prayer_n be_v a_o common_a duty_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v such_o a_o man_n read_v a_o pprophecy_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o read_v write_v or_o print_v sermon_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o preacher_n yet_o we_o may_v right_o conclude_v such_o a_o one_o read_v godly_a prayer_n constant_o after_o a_o religious_a manner_n therefore_o he_o be_v a_o humble_a orator_n and_o petitioner_n to_o his_o heavenly_a majesty_n for_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n say_v therefore_o or_o rehearse_v a_o set_a form_n be_v pray_v three_o this_o objection_n may_v be_v thus_o retort_v if_o read_v the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v preach_v it_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o read_v holy_a and_o heavenly_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v pray_v but_o the_o text_n say_v express_o that_o read_v the_o law_n be_v preach_v act._n 15._o 21._o moses_n of_o old_a have_v in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o see_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n ergo_fw-la read_v prayer_n be_v pray_v the_o anabaptist_n have_v thus_o disgorge_v their_o poison_n against_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o general_a the_o brownist_n who_o engender_v with_o they_o thus_o spit_v their_o venom_n against_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a except_o i._o first_o they_o except_z against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n and_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o god_n word_n answer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v weak_a and_o false_a first_o weak_a for_o if_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n wherein_o man_n invention_n skill_n and_o art_n be_v exercise_v be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o abandon_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o chapter_n and_o verse_n the_o translate_n it_o into_o the_o mother-tongue_n put_v psalm_n into_o meet_a and_o set_v tune_n to_o they_o catechism_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o administer_a sacrament_n nay_o conceive_v as_o well_o as_o read_v prayer_n and_o all_o commentary_n homily_n and_o sermon_n for_o all_o these_o have_v something_o of_o art_n and_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o our_o meditation_n invention_n and_o contemplation_n we_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n distinguish_v between_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o method_n of_o a_o sermon_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o a_o prayer_n the_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o man_n art_n wit_n or_o invention_n in_o the_o latter_a there_o have_v be_v always_o and_o must_v be_v second_o it_o be_v false_a for_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n consist_v of_o first_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o faith_n second_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n three_o thanksgiving_n or_o blessing_n general_a and_o special_a four_a psalm_n read_v and_o sing_v five_o prayer_n for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o other_o but_o for_o all_o these_o we_o have_v precept_n and_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n namely_o for_o confession_n of_o sin_n psal._n 32._o 5._o i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v my_o transgrlssion_n to_o the_o lord_n prov._n 28._o 13._o he_o that_o cover_v his_o sin_n shall_v not_o prosper_v but_o who_o so_o confess_v they_o and_o forsake_v they_o shall_v have_v mercy_n dan._n 9_o 20._o while_o i_o be_v pray_v and_o confess_v my_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o my_o people_n ezra_n 10._o 1._o 11._o now_o when_o ezra_n have_v pray_v and_o confess_v weep_v and_o cast_v himself_o down_o before_o god_n 11._o now_o therefore_o make_v confession_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o your_o father_n math._n 3._o 6._o and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o in_o jordan_n confess_v their_o sin_n for_o confession_n of_o faith_n math._n 10._o 32._o whosoever_o shall_v confess_v i_o before_o man_n he_o will_v i_o confess_v before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n rom._n 10._o 10._o with_o the_o heart_n man_n believe_v unto_o righteousness_n and_o with_o the_o mouth_n confession_n be_v make_v to_o salvation_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 15._o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v you_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o you_o for_o lesson_n to_o be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n deut._n 31._o 11._o thou_o shall_v read_v this_o law_n before_o all_o israel_n in_o their_o hear_n isaiah_n 34._o 16._o seek_v you_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o read_v luke_n 4._o 16._o he_o go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o stand_v up_o for_o to_o read_v act_n 13._o 15._o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n act_n 15._o 21._o moses_n be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 13._o give_v attendance_n to_o read_v to_o exhortation_n to_o doctrine_n for_o thanksgiving_n neh._n 11._o 17._o and_o mattaniah_n the_o son_n of_o asaph_n be_v the_o principal_a to_o begin_v the_o thanksgiving_n in_o prayer_n psal._n 26._o 7._o that_o i_o may_v publish_v with_o the_o voice_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o tell_v of_o all_o thy_o wondrous_o work_n psal._n 50._o 14._o offer_v unto_o god_n thanksgiving_n phil._n 4._o 6._o in_o every_o thing_n by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n let_v your_o request_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o god_n ephes._n 5._o 20._o give_v thanks_o always_o 1_o thess._n 5._o 18._o in_o every_o thing_n give_v thanks_o for_o psalm_n read_v and_o sing_v psal._n 95._o 1._o o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n 1_o chron._n 16._o 9_o sing_v psalm_n unto_o he_o ephes._n 5._o 19_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n jam._n 5._o 13._o be_v any_o merry_a let_v he_o sing_v psalm_n rev._n 15._o 3._o and_o they_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o prayer_n for_o ourselves_o and_o other_o 1_o king_n 8._o 28_o 29_o 30_o 38._o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n math._n 21._o 13._o my_o house_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n luke_n
jurisdiction_n so_o saint_n bernard_n gloss_v upon_o the_o text_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o apostle_n of_o christ_n thou_o must_v not_o lord_n it_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o lord_n thou_o must_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o apostle_n function_n thou_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v both_o aude_n ergo_fw-la usurpare_fw-la aut_fw-la apostolatum_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la es_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la apostolicus_n es_fw-la volâ—_n dominatum_fw-la so_o calvin_n christ_n purpose_n here_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o prince_n for_o this_o his_o speech_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o strife_n that_o fall_v among_o the_o apostle_n which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a in_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o take_v away_o this_o strife_n he_o admonish_v they_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o worldly_a pomp_n greatness_n or_o dominion_n 2._o that_o in_o these_o word_n christ_n forbid_v not_o simple_o all_o rule_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o ambitious_a affect_v and_o tyrannical_a exercise_v it_o and_o they_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n 1._o from_o the_o adjunct_n gentiles_n he_o say_v not_o simple_o king_n exercise_n lordship_n over_o they_o but_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o that_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o rule_v one_o over_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o heathen_n 2._o from_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o in_o catachresis_fw-la cataphryges_n catabaptista_n so_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o original_a signify_v to_o abuse_v the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o to_o rule_v tyrannical_o 3._o by_o the_o consequence_n but_o he_o that_o be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v as_o the_o young_a and_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a as_o he_o that_o do_v serve_v which_o word_n evident_o imply_v a_o impâ—rity_n among_o christian_n but_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o christian_a humility_n and_o mutual_a service_n one_o to_o another_o 4._o by_o the_o comparison_n verse_n 28._o as_o you_o have_v i_o for_o a_o example_n who_o though_o you_o just_o call_v lord_n and_o master_n for_o so_o i_o be_o yet_o i_o be_o among_o you_o as_o he_o that_o serve_v three_o 3_o as_o before_o they_o wrest_v our_o saviour_n speech_n so_o now_o in_o a_o three_o place_n they_o do_v his_o practice_n the_o same_o mind_n say_v they_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o christian_n as_o be_v in_o christ_n himself_o but_o he_o refuse_v a_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o john_n 6._o 15._o therefore_o no_o christian_n ought_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o sinew_n of_o this_o argument_n as_o the_o former_a be_v weak_a sol._n for_o there_o be_v special_a reason_n for_o which_o christ_n refuse_v to_o be_v make_v a_o king_n which_o concern_v not_o christian_n for_o first_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n who_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v temporal_a but_o spiritual_a as_o you_o hear_v in_o the_o solution_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n second_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n be_v at_o this_o time_n reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n neither_o have_v the_o people_n any_o power_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n if_o then_o christ_n have_v yield_v to_o their_o motion_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o oblequie_n upon_o the_o gospel_n three_o christ_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o come_n be_v to_o bear_v our_o infirmity_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n to_o receive_v the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o our_o ransom_n which_o ignominious_a death_n and_o suffering_n will_v not_o well_o consort_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o pussiant_a temporal_a king_n and_o how_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o christ_n example_n no_o christian_n ought_v to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v a_o king_n by_o a_o popular_a tumult_n that_o therefore_o no_o christian_a may_v accept_v of_o a_o crown_n in_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_o offer_v unto_o he_o or_o in_o a_o successive_a if_o it_o be_v his_o right_n by_o descent_n four_o 4._o they_o work_v upon_o christ_n refusal_n to_o interpose_v in_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o brother_n about_o their_o patrimony_n that_o which_o christ_n decline_v say_v they_o no_o christian_n ought_v to_o undertake_v but_o christ_n decline_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o arbitratour_n in_o a_o litigious_a suit_n like_o to_o grow_v among_o brethren_n luke_n 12._o 13_o 14._o therefore_o no_o christian_a may_v take_v the_o like_a office_n upon_o he_o but_o shallow_a as_o they_o be_v sol._n they_o reach_v not_o the_o depth_n of_o our_o saviour_n reason_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v umpire_n or_o arbitratour_n in_o that_o controversy_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n concern_v right_o of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v not_o because_o he_o simple_o dislike_v such_o a_o employment_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o christian_a perfection_n for_o among_o the_o eight_o beatitude_n he_o allow_v one_o to_o peace_n maker_n mat._n 5._o 9_o and_o saint_n paul_n who_o write_v by_o his_o spirit_n warrant_v and_o commend_v this_o work_n of_o christian_a charity_n to_o compose_v difference_n among_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v law_n suit_n 1._o cor._n 6._o 2._o dare_v any_o of_o you_o have_v a_o matter_n against_o another_o go_v to_o law_n before_o the_o unjust_a and_o not_o before_o the_o saint_n do_v you_o not_o know_v the_o saint_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o you_o be_v you_o unworthy_a to_o judge_v the_o small_a matter_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o call_n thereunto_o who_o say_v he_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o divider_n over_o you_o though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a work_n in_o itself_o to_o set_v a_o period_n to_o a_o vexatious_a suit_n among_o brethren_n yet_o christ_n be_v not_o send_v to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o he_o have_v embrace_v business_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o cure_v man_n miraculous_o all_o the_o sick_a be_v bring_v to_o he_o both_o far_o and_o near_o so_o if_o like_o another_o solomon_n he_o have_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n of_o justice_n to_o sentence_v cause_n and_o determine_v man_n right_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v want_v work_n all_o man_n will_v have_v choose_v such_o a_o arbitratour_n and_o all_o perplex_a a_o entangle_a suit_n will_v have_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o compromise_n and_o hereby_o he_o will_v have_v be_v much_o hinder_v in_o his_o holy_a progress_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o all_o place_n and_o much_o of_o his_o precious_a time_n will_v have_v be_v take_v up_o in_o judicature_n and_o sacrilegious_o rob_v from_o the_o church_n and_o more_o holy_a employment_n for_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n the_o instruction_n we_o be_v to_o gather_v from_o christ_n refusal_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o business_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v first_o to_o walk_v within_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o call_n not_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n without_o a_o commission_n the_o eye_n must_v not_o do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o hand_n nor_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o every_o member_n his_o own_o work_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o another_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o charitable_a work_n to_o clear_a man_n title_n to_o their_o land_n upon_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o clear_v their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o intermit_v or_o neglect_v the_o duty_n of_o our_o sacred_a function_n for_o any_o civil_a whatsoever_o nor_o upon_o any_o fair_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n engage_v ourselves_o in_o such_o business_n which_o may_v any_o way_n stop_v or_o hinder_v we_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o ministry_n five_o 2._o they_o cast_v some_o of_o that_o dust_n in_o our_o eye_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n write_v with_o his_o finger_n joh._n 8._o 6._o when_o the_o woman_n take_v in_o adultery_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o the_o punishment_n say_v they_o of_o adultery_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n yet_o christ_n will_v not_o inflict_v it_o nor_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o woman_n shameful_o take_v in_o that_o gross_a act_n of_o uncleanness_n therefore_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o spiritual_a of_o excommunication_n to_o