torch_n that_o some_o great_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o very_o obscure_a place_n of_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o before_o be_v now_o plain_a as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a content_n of_o my_o mind_n for_o now_o with_o those_o that_o have_v light_v upon_o a_o more_o sound_a way_n of_o philosophy_n in_o this_o age_n i_o see_v and_o rest_v in_o it_o i_o that_o the_o only_a true_a genuine_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o philosophy_n be_v to_o fetch_v all_o thing_n from_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n two_o that_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o defective_a in_o many_o part_n and_o many_o way_n intricate_a full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n and_o partly_o also_o erroneous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a for_o christian_n but_o also_o without_o correction_n and_o perfection_n hurtful_a iii_o that_o philosophy_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o perfect_v by_o a_o harmonical_a reduction_n of_o 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upon_o we_o of_o the_o truth_n imprint_v upon_o thing_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v very_o often_o confound_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a and_o the_o strange_a complication_n of_o form_n or_o else_o weary_v and_o tire_v sometime_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o object_n and_o so_o consequent_o dazzle_v and_o deceive_v reason_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v employ_v which_o may_v conclude_v alike_o of_o like_a thing_n and_o contrary_o of_o contrary_a thing_n by_o observe_v their_o proportion_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o sense_n and_o correct_v its_o error_n but_o then_o because_o many_o thing_n be_v remote_a both_o from_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n attein_v unto_o by_o sense_n nor_o yet_o by_o reason_n firm_o enough_o we_o be_v indept_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o word_n reveal_v unto_o we_o even_o some_o secret_n which_o concern_v we_o to_o know_v 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belief_n which_o not_o first_o in_o the_o understanding_n for_o he_o that_o believe_v must_v know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v believe_v hence_o the_o scripture_n frequent_o invite_v we_o to_o hear_v see_v taste_n consider_v and_o affirm_v that_o faith_n too_o come_v by_o hear_v i_o say_v certainty_n too_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o near_a reason_n be_v to_o sense_n that_o be_v by_o how_o many_o the_o more_o experiment_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o real_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a again_o the_o further_a it_o recede_v from_o sense_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vain_a speculation_n and_o naked_a imagination_n it_o have_v but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o near_a divine_a revelation_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o understanding_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o experience_n so_o much_o the_o more_o strength_n it_o find_v i_o say_v further_o that_o the_o precedent_a degree_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o subsequent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o where_o sense_n fail_v or_o mistake_v it_o be_v supply_v and_o correct_v by_o reason_n and_o reason_n by_o revelation_n for_o example_n when_o the_o sense_n judge_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v big_a than_o saturn_n or_o a_o oar_n to_o be_v break_v under_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n reason_n rectify_v it_o by_o certain_a document_n of_o experience_n so_o when_o reason_n have_v gather_v any_o thing_n false_o of_o thing_n invisible_a it_o be_v amend_v by_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o that_o emendation_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o precedent_a principle_n but_o gentle_a so_o that_o that_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v correct_v acknowledge_v and_o admit_v it_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o with_o joy_n and_o soon_o bring_v something_o of_o its_o own_o whereby_o the_o same_o correct_a truth_n may_v become_v more_o apparent_a for_o example_n reason_n bring_v nothing_o to_o correct_v sense_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o soon_o ascertain_v by_o sundry_a experiment_n and_o affirm_v itself_o that_o so_o it_o be_v as_o that_o a_o oar_n be_v not_o break_v under_o water_n the_o touch_n teach_v as_o also_o the_o sight_n itself_o look_v on_o it_o after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o faith_n hold_v out_o nothing_o which_o be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n though_o it_o bring_v that_o which_o be_v beyond_o and_o above_o reason_n but_o all_o thing_n such_o as_o reason_v not_o only_o yield_v be_v overcome_v by_o authority_n but_o also_o find_v of_o a_o truth_n to_o be_v in_o thing_n and_o so_o seek_v and_o find_v out_o some_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v and_o illustrate_v the_o same_o truth_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v take_v for_o true_a that_o sense_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fountain_n of_o knowledge_n but_o also_o of_o certainty_n in_o natural_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o organ_n not_o only_o of_o knowledge_n but_o also_o of_o certainty_n in_o reveal_v thing_n let_v we_o come_v then_o to_o the_o purpose_n some_o deny_v that_o holy_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o philosophy_n because_o it_o teach_v not_o the_o speculation_n of_o outward_a thing_n but_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a life_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n to_o teach_v reprove_v correct_v and_o instruct_v in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a thorough_o furnish_v unto_o all_o good_a work_n 2_o tim._n 3._o i_o confess_v i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o who_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o end_n of_o one_o thing_n even_o in_o humane_a thing_n much_o more_o in_o divine_a where_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o adore_a god_n have_v whole_o wind_v up_o itself_o with_o a_o artifice_n scarce_o to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o we_o true_o
if_o we_o find_v that_o artifice_n all_o over_o nature_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o every_o creature_n and_o part_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o part_n of_o a_o part_n serve_v for_o several_a use_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v deprive_v the_o book_n of_o god_n of_o this_o character_n of_o the_o high_a wisdom_n but_o i_o see_v reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o determine_v that_o most_o sufficient_a compliment_n of_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v insufficient_a and_o yet_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o know_v they_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o most_o holy_a book_n for_o do_v not_o god_n bring_v man_n into_o the_o school_n of_o the_o world_n to_o contemplate_v his_o manifold_a wisdom_n do_v not_o he_o command_v he_o to_o behold_v his_o invisible_a thing_n by_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v rom._n 1._o v._n 20._o sure_o this_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o end_n both_o of_o make_v the_o world_n and_o place_v man_n therein_o now_o it_o be_v clear_a through_o all_o nature_n that_o to_o whatsoever_o end_n god_n have_v ordain_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v confer_v mean_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v tein_a it_o he_o have_v therefore_o confer_v mean_n upon_o man_n to_o contemplate_v his_o wondrous_a thing_n which_o as_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n so_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o every_o where_o sufficient_a for_o our_o sense_n leave_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o eternal_a thing_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v place_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o do_v when_o we_o be_v not_o present_a but_o where_o sense_n fail_v reason_n fail_v also_o be_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n gather_v from_o particular_n act_n of_o sense_n that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v either_o so_o or_o so_o when_o as_o therefore_o both_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v very_o ordinary_o fail_v we_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o most_o gracious_a father_n of_o light_n will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n some_o other_o way_n his_o most_o liberal_a and_o in_o every_o respect_n approve_a bounty_n towards_o we_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o suspect_v that_o but_o if_o god_n have_v some_o way_n or_o other_o provide_v for_o we_o let_v it_o be_v show_v what_o it_o be_v or_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o if_o not_o in_o that_o sacred_a volume_n of_o oracle_n and_o i_o pray_v be_v it_o in_o vain_a or_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n that_o god_n say_v of_o his_o law_n this_o be_v your_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o shall_v hear_v all_o these_o statute_n and_o say_v sure_o this_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o understand_a people_n deut._n 4._o 6._o or_o do_v david_n boast_v in_o vain_a i_o have_v more_o under_o stand_v then_o all_o my_o teacher_n because_o thy_o testimony_n be_v my_o meditation_n psal._n 119._o 99_o or_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n say_v in_o vain_a the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o high_a be_v the_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n eccles._n 1._o 5._o or_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a that_o solomon_n call_v god_n the_o guide_n unto_o wisdom_n and_o the_o corrector_n of_o the_o wise_a wisd._n 7._o 15._o see_v here_o a_o corrector_n but_o how_o do_v he_o correct_v but_o by_o dash_v over_o our_o vain_a cogitation_n with_o his_o word_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n i_o pray_v be_v all_o that_o be_v frequent_o mention_v concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o property_n of_o the_o creature_n if_o the_o parent_n of_o nature_n who_o be_v also_o the_o dictatour_n of_o the_o scripture_n mean_v to_o teach_v we_o nothing_o of_o nature_n they_o say_v it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v and_o admire_v love_n and_o fear_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n right_o but_o how_o the_o maker_n without_o his_o work_n do_v not_o any_o one_o so_o much_o the_o more_o admire_v and_o praise_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o painter_n if_o he_o be_v excellent_a by_o how_o much_o the_o better_o he_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o paint_v sure_o yes_o a_o superficial_a knowledge_n will_v never_o raise_v either_o love_n or_o admiration_n and_o then_o i_o demand_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o creature_n by_o similitude_n also_o draw_v thence_o be_v they_o true_a or_o false_a if_o true_a for_o who_o can_v determine_v otherwise_o without_o blasphemy_n why_o may_v we_o not_o confer_v they_o with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v manifest_a by_o sense_n &_o reason_n that_o so_o we_o may_v find_v out_o that_o harmony_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v in_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o author_n of_o thing_n true_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v as_o goad_n and_o nail_n fasten_v as_o solomon_n testify_v eccles._n 12._o 11._o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o alwise_a god_n but_o this_o that_o though_o they_o raise_v we_o up_o with_o another_o end_n and_o by_o the_o by_o yet_o they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o most_o solid_a truth_n and_o all_o manner_n of-wisedome_n in_o vain_a therefore_o may_v some_o one_o say_v i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o scripture_n much_o less_o precept_n of_o grammar_n logic_n mathematics_n physics_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o distance_n betwixt_o divine_a write_n and_o humane_a as_o betwixt_o god_n himself_o and_o man_n man_n that_o be_v limit_v with_o time_n place_n and_o object_n at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o place_n can_v do_v but_o one_o thing_n but_o god_n that_o be_v eternal_a omnipresent_v and_o omniscient_a at_o once_o see_v rule_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n always_o and_o every_o where_o and_o the_o same_o character_n do_v their_o write_n retain_v on_o either_o part_n humane_a write_n do_v some_o one_o thing_n with_o express_a endeavour_n handle_v one_o object_n in_o one_o place_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v most_o please_v to_o man_n understanding_n but_o divine_a write_n like_o a_o universal_a treasury_n of_o wisdom_n stay_v not_o upon_o one_o particular_a matter_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o theologie_n but_o contain_v variety_n of_o matter_n under_o several_a say_n whence_o a_o divine_a a_o moralist_n a_o politician_n a_o housholder_n a_o philosopher_n a_o philologer_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v out_o every_o of_o they_o what_o each_o have_v use_n of_o and_o this_o breadth_n &_o depth_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v its_o prerogative_n before_o humane_a write_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o truth_n a_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o all_o wisdom_n for_o whatsoever_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v the_o scripture_n afford_v always_o either_o a_o rule_n or_o some_o say_n or_o example_n as_o john_n henry_n alsted_n sometime_o my_o honour_a master_n show_v in_o his_o triumphus_fw-la biblicus_fw-la and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o very_a accurate_a diligence_n which_o that_o so_o it_o be_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o shall_v appear_v also_o in_o these_o our_o physical_a meditation_n right_o therefore_o say_v cassiodorus_n the_o scripture_n be_v a_o heavenly_a school_n wherein_o we_o learn_v whatsoever_o we_o be_v either_o to_o learn_v or_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o pious_o t._n lydiat_v it_o be_v most_o absurd_a that_o heathen_a philosopher_n shall_v seek_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o art_n in_o one_o homer_n posy_n and_o that_o we_o christian_n shall_v not_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o most_o plentiful_a and_o most_o clear_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o physiological_a disquisition_n those_o most_o christian_a philosopher_n be_v therefore_o deserve_o to_o be_v praise_v who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o render_v unto_o god_n the_o parent_n of_o thing_n that_o praise_v that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o franc._n valesius_fw-la lambert_n danaeus_n levinus_n lemnius_n thomas_n lydiat_a conradus_n asâ—acus_n otto_n casmannus_n who_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o asseverate_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o true_a philosophy_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a book_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o derive_v their_o maxim_n of_o philosophy_n from_o thence_o though_o with_o different_a success_n let_v it_o stand_v therefore_o that_o philososophy_n be_v lame_a without_o divine_a revelation_n whence_o we_o have_v this_o consequence_n that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o christian_a school_n as_o the_o only_a master_n of_o philosophy_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v free_a philosopher_n to_o follow_v that_o which_o our_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n dictate_v for_o what_o be_v not_o we_o place_v as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o nature_n
which_o aristotle_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o four_o element_n the_o syagyrick_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o ☿_o nay_o more_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o gate_n be_v open_v in_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o way_n not_o only_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o art_n and_o humane_a invention_n but_o also_o to_o multiply_v they_o which_o can_v never_o be_v unless_o the_o foundation_n of_o truth_n be_v find_v perhaps_o i_o speak_v more_o than_o the_o reader_n will_v think_v he_o find_v in_o my_o write_n but_o if_o he_o see_v but_o the_o stream_n the_o delineation_n of_o that_o pansophia_fw-la christiana_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o fountain_n as_o also_o from_o that_o of_o our_o didactick_n and_o metaphysic_n he_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o vain_o speak_v but_o because_o those_o be_v not_o yet_o bring_v to_o light_n i_o set_v down_o this_o as_o a_o law_n for_o these_o that_o be_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_o deduce_v from_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n if_o any_o thing_n cohere_v not_o harmonious_o enough_o with_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o evident_a enough_o with_o its_o own_o perspicuity_n let_v it_o be_v take_v as_o not_o say_v at_o all_o which_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o myself_o &_o all_o other_o both_o to_o doubt_v always_o and_o every_o where_o whether_o every_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o be_v and_o also_o to_o inquire_v why_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v by_o which_o two_o course_n that_o the_o low_a foundation_n of_o truth_n will_v in_o time_n be_v discover_v no_o body_n needs_o to_o doubt_v therefore_o let_v none_o of_o we_o seek_v after_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o how_o the_o truth_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v on_o all_o hand_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o we_o be_v deceive_v with_o appearance_n of_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o humane_a affair_n i_o beseech_v all_o those_o that_o be_v more_o sharp-sighted_a for_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n courteous_o to_o show_v we_o our_o way_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o where_o our_o demonstration_n come_v not_o together_o but_o if_o these_o savour_n of_o truth_n something_o near_o that_o then_o they_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o join_v their_o endeavour_n with_o we_o for_o the_o illustration_n thereof_o that_o all_o of_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o truth_n may_v compose_v and_o sing_v hymn_n of_o praise_n together_o to_o god_n the_o father_n of_o truth_n thou_o therefore_o o_o christ_n the_o father_n glory_n bright_a of_o this_o great_a world_n the_o only_a light_n on_o we_o some_o beam_n of_o light_n bestow_v that_o be_v thy_o servant_n thou_o to_o know_v amen_n lord_n make_v i_o to_o see_v here_o indeed_o thy_o external_a light_n shine_v upon_o and_o internal_a inform_v thy_o creature_n but_o there_o in_o in_o heaven_n eternal_a and_o uncreated_a amen_n amen_n and_o so_o christian_a reader_n farewell_o j._n a._n c._n march_v the_o 12_o 1650._o imprimatur_fw-la john_n downame_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o head_n of_o this_o book_n prolegomena_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o physic_n i_o a_o idea_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v create_v and_o create_v pag._n 9_o two_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o world_n matter_n spirit_n and_o light_n 20_o iii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o thing_n 38_o iv_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n 49_o five_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o thing_n 69_o vi_o of_o the_o element_n 78_o vii_o of_o vapour_n 96_o viii_o of_o concretes_n 114_o ix_o of_o plant_n 148_o x_o of_o live_a creature_n 159_o xi_o of_o man._n 210_o xii_o of_o angel_n 228_o a_o appendix_n to_o physics_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n mind_n and_o soul_n and_o their_o remedy_n 243_o errata_fw-la page_n 53._o for_o softness_n read_v saltness_n p._n 63._o for_o softness_n r._n saltness_n p._n 247._o line_n 12._o for_o run_v r._n noisome_a p._n 250._o l._n 4._o for_o vein_n r._n reins_o ibid._n l._n 28_o deal_n by_o prolegomena_n touch_v the_o nature_n foundation_n and_o use_n of_o physic_n i_o physic_n be_v the_o sciential_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n two_o that_o thing_n be_v natural_a which_o be_v by_o nature_n not_o by_o art_n for_o whatsoever_o this_o visible_a world_n have_v come_v all_o either_o from_o nature_n or_o from_o art_n those_o thing_n be_v from_o nature_n which_o god_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o w_z ch_z be_v to_o this_o very_a time_n beget_v by_o a_o virtue_n implant_v in_o thing_n as_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n rivers_n mountain_n stone_n metal_n herb_n live_v creature_n etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n be_v from_o art_n which_o man_n have_v shape_v by_o put_v a_o new_a form_n upon_o natural_a thing_n as_o city_n house_n pond_n channel_n statue_n coin_n garment_n book_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n ingenuity_n and_o hand_n physics_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o these_o thing_n these_o be_v put_v over_o to_o the_o art_n now_o see_v that_o nature_n be_v before_o art_n you_o that_o art_n imitate_v nothing_o but_o nature_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o art_n and_o that_o nature_n must_v first_o be_v know_v by_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o art_n what_o thing_n and_o by_o what_o virtue_n it_o operate_v every_o where_o for_o when_o this_o be_v know_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o art_n open_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o this_o in_o art_n and_o prudential_o all_o will_v be_v blind_a dumb_a and_o maim_v therefore_o physic_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o be_v premise_v before_o the_o mathematical_a and_o logical_a and_o also_o the_o prudentiall_a art_n that_o they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o may_v be_v think_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n iii_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o law_n of_o be_v bear_v and_o of_o die_v of_o operate_a and_o of_o cease_v which_o god_n the_o workmaster_n have_v lay_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o all_o thing_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v all_o thing_n operate_v somewhat_o and_o all_o thing_n cease_v again_o in_o a_o order_n and_o manner_n proper_a to_o every_o creature_n which_o order_n and_o manner_n be_v that_o it_o be_v with_o most_o excellent_a reason_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v but_o by_o the_o supreme_a wisdom_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v constant_o to_o be_v impose_v by_o way_n of_o a_o law_n upon_o thing_n now_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o mutation_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v iv_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o search_v into_o nature_n itself_o by_o search_v i_o say_v for_o no_o one_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o physics_n to_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o mind_n take_v up_o with_o another_o conceit_n but_o that_o he_o may_v put_v forward_o himself_o to_o the_o through_o and_o intimate_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n otherwise_o the_o intellect_n will_v not_o be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o obumbrate_v with_o the_o speculation_n of_o phantasm_n in_o natural_a thing_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o guide_n who_o may_v make_v we_o scholar_n not_o of_o themselves_o but_o of_o nature_n and_o exhibit_v unto_o we_o not_o their_o own_o fond_a reason_n but_o nature_n v_o to_o search_v nature_n be_v to_o contemplate_v how_o and_o wherefore_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v do_v to_o contemplate_v i_o say_v for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o by_o look_v on_o the_o sun_n so_o we_o do_v not_o learn_v nature_n but_o by_o look_v into_o nature_n which_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n counsel_v we_o ask_v the_o beast_n and_o they_o shall_v teach_v thou_o and_o the_o foul_n of_o the_o air_n and_o they_o shall_v tell_v thou_o or_o talk_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o shall_v answer_v thou_o and_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v declare_v unto_o thou_o job_n 12._o 7._o therefore_o the_o learner_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n can_v be_v more_o happy_o and_o easy_o instruct_v then_o if_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o ocular_a demonstration_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v i_o say_v to_o contemplate_v every_o thing_n that_o so_o we_o may_v sift_v out_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n every_o where_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a even_o in_o thing_n of_o least_o moment_n yea_o sometime_o in_o the_o very_a lest_o thing_n much_o wisdom_n lie_v store_v up_o and_o which_o be_v more_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o
the_o knowledge_n of_o great_a thing_n but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o lesser_a thing_n which_o the_o follow_a aphorism_n will_v teach_v we_o vi_o nature_n unfold_v herself_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n and_o wrap_v up_o herself_o in_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o more_o excellent_a creature_n many_o thing_n be_v wind_v up_o and_o weave_v together_o with_o such_o a_o occult_a artifice_n that_o neither_o the_o beginning_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o action_n and_o accident_n can_v easy_o be_v discern_v but_o in_o all_o courser_n creature_n all_o thing_n be_v clear_o manifest_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o nature_n of_o compound_n can_v be_v know_v unless_o the_o nature_n of_o simple_n be_v first_o know_v so_o consequent_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o these_o speculation_n and_o to_o proceed_v by_o degree_n from_o simple_a thing_n to_o the_o more_o compound_n which_o very_a order_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o creator_n himself_o observe_v in_o produce_v and_o twist_v together_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n vii_o we_o be_v to_o study_v natural_a philosophy_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o sense_n and_o light_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o sense_n be_v the_o beginning_n not_o only_o of_o knowledge_n but_o of_o certainty_n and_o wisdom_n for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v not_o first_o in_o the_o sense_n so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n obscure_o or_o doubtful_o in_o the_o intellect_n we_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o sense_n for_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n but_o wheresoever_o sense_n or_o reason_n fail_v as_o in_o thing_n remote_a either_o in_o place_n or_o time_n we_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v deign_v to_o reveal_v many_o thing_n unto_o we_o exceed_v sense_n and_o reason_n for_o example_n the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n invisible_a he_o that_o neglect_v either_o of_o these_o principle_n be_v easy_o entangle_v in_o error_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o of_o imagination_n any_o thing_n have_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vanity_n it_o have_v and_o be_v the_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o truth_n again_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o any_o thing_n participate_v of_o reveal_v wisdom_n by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o vain_a and_o barren_a we_o will_v follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o moses_n who_o describe_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n yet_o always_o heedful_o observe_v the_o attestation_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o reason_n for_o wise_o do_v lud._n vives_n as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o under_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n recall_v christian_n from_o the_o lamp_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o yield_v a_o obscure_a and_o malign_v light_a to_o that_o torch_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o christ_n the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n attribute_v much_o wit_n indeed_o but_o little_a profit_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o aristotle_n nay_o further_o campanella_n and_o verulamius_n most_o christian_a philosopher_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o way_n of_o philosophy_n from_o sense_n and_o scripture_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o aristotle_n doctrine_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o nursery_n of_o disputation_n that_o be_v of_o obscurity_n haesitancy_n contradiction_n strife_n and_o wrangling_n and_o fight_v hoodwink_v and_o that_o they_o hinder_v rather_o than_o advance_v our_o meditation_n of_o thing_n and_o withal_o have_v afford_v we_o a_o light_n whereat_o we_o may_v kindle_v more_o clear_a torch_n of_o inquire_v out_o the_o truth_n follow_v who_o footstep_n yet_o lay_v strong_a foundation_n from_o the_o scripture_n we_o will_v dress_v out_o a_o little_a theatre_n of_o nature_n not_o for_o disputation_n but_o for_o speculation_n and_o we_o will_v go_v through_o nature_n silent_o yet_o not_o without_o our_o eye_n and_o that_o again_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o great_a vives_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o disputation_n say_v he_o but_o of_o a_o silent_a contemplation_n of_o nature_n the_o scholar_n shall_v inquire_v and_o ask_v rather_o than_o contend_v if_o any_o be_v more_o slow_a they_o will_v need_v more_o full_a commonstration_n not_o disputation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o again_o i_o say_v here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o wrangle_v but_o of_o look_v on_o so_o this_o study_n will_v be_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o a_o refresh_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o those_o that_o deal_v either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a affair_n for_o when_o shall_v we_o easy_o find_v any_o other_o delight_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o either_o in_o the_o greatness_n or_o in_o the_o variety_n or_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o when_o we_o bestow_v our_o labour_n upon_o this_o contemplation_n we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o recreation_n nor_o desire_v sauce_n for_o this_o meat_n the_o walk_n itself_o and_o the_o quiet_a contemplation_n be_v both_o a_o school_n and_o a_o master_n as_o that_o which_o always_o afford_v something_o which_o thou_o may_v admire_v wherein_o thou_o may_v delight_v which_o may_v increase_v thy_o knowledge_n therefore_o let_v we_o resolve_v upon_o this_o we_o that_o view_v natural_a thing_n to_o rest_v upon_o no_o other_o authority_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o workmaster_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nature_n herself_o as_o she_o hold_v forth_o herself_o to_o be_v touch_v and_o feel_v the_o scripture_n sense_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v our_o guide_n wìtness_n and_o dictator_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o which_o he_o that_o assent_v not_o show_v himself_o very_o foolish_a and_o vain_a chap._n i._n a_o idea_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v create_v and_o create_v the_o eternal_a deity_n our_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v after_o the_o infinite_a glory_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o his_o immense_a eternity_n be_v of_o his_o exceed_a goodness_n propense_a to_o communicate_v himself_o out_o of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o exceed_a wisdom_n see_v that_o his_o invisible_a thing_n may_v be_v express_v by_o certain_a visible_a image_n and_o to_o execute_v that_o have_v his_o omnipotency_n at_o hand_n he_o decree_v not_o to_o envy_v entity_n to_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o may_v be_v express_v and_o wherein_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n may_v be_v reveal_v therefore_o he_o produce_v intelligent_a creature_n by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v know_v &_o praise_v angel_n and_o man_n both_o after_o his_o own_o image_n but_o the_o first_o pure_a mind_n the_o other_o clothe_v with_o body_n for_o who_o he_o build_v a_o dwell_a place_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o school_n of_o wisdom_n this_o universal_a world_n with_o other_o creature_n of_o inferior_a degree_n almost_o infinite_a all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o cry_v out_o after_o their_o manner_n he_o make_v we_o and_o not_o we_o ourselves_o now_o than_o we_o go_v about_o to_o unfold_v in_o what_o order_n so_o great_a a_o work_n proceed_v and_o with_o what_o be_v all_o thing_n be_v contrive_v and_o with_o what_o strength_n they_o be_v hold_v together_o yet_o by_o his_o guide_n who_o alone_a be_v able_a to_o testify_v of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o work_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o by_o his_o secretary_n moses_n gen._n 1._o i_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n v._n 1._o that_o be_v the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n with_o the_o angel_n who_o as_o morning_n star_n first_o produce_v he_o make_v spectator_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n joh._n 38._o v._n 7._o two_o and_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v this_o visible_a world_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o finish_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v iii_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v void_a &_o without_o form_n and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a v_o 2._o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o world_n be_v first_o produce_v a_o certain_a chaos_n without_o form_n and_o dark_a like_o a_o black_a smoke_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n of_o nihilitie_n by_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o this_o be_v matter_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o this_o visible_a woâ—ld_n iv_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a strength_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o breath_n of_o god_n into_o that_o same_o dark_a and_o of_o itself_o confuse_a matter_n whereby_o it_o begin_v to_o stir_v hereby_o then_o be_v understand_v the_o second_o principle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n diffuse_v throughout_o whereof_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v hitherto_o full_a which_o insinuate_v itself_o every_o where_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
lime_n last_o great_a fire_n be_v nourish_v with_o water_n we_o see_v also_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a water_n not_o only_o in_o river_n but_o also_o break_v out_o of_o fountain_n according_a as_o it_o be_v affect_v yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dissemble_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o air_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n water_n to_o coldness_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o thickness_n xxvii_o the_o water_n at_o first_o cover_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o but_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v gather_v into_o certain_a channel_n which_o be_v call_v sea_n lake_n pool_n river_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o command_n of_o of_o god_n moses_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v appear_v gen._n 1._o v._n 9_o but_o david_n relate_v the_o process_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v the_o manner_n also_o ps._n 1â—4_n five_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o that_o thunder_n be_v raise_v by_o which_o the_o mountain_n ascend_v the_o valley_n descend_v but_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v steep_a down_o into_o their_o channel_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sort_n a_o bound_n be_v set_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o that_o discovery_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o a_o earthquake_n but_o that_o the_o earthquake_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o fire_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n which_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o cold_a there_o conglobate_v shake_v the_o earth_n and_o either_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v various_o or_o rend_v it_o asunder_o whence_o those_o rise_n aâ—â—_n fall_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v mountain_n and_o valley_n be_v make_v but_o within_o cave_n and_o many_o hollow_a place_n this_o do_v the_o water_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n betake_v themselves_o from_o those_o swell_a eminency_n to_o thc_a low_a and_o hollow_a place_n this_o pious_a conjecture_n will_v stand_v so_o long_o as_o no_o more_o probable_a sense_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o scripture_n and_o what_o need_v many_o word_n common_a sense_n testify_v that_o mountain_n be_v certain_o elevate_v valley_n and_o plain_n depress_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o be_v sometime_o so_o order_v but_o not_o in_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o day_n for_o then_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o matter_n flow_v about_o poise_v themselves_o equal_o about_o the_o centre_n therefore_o it_o be_v about_o the_o three_o day_n when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n appear_v and_o the_o water_n flow_v into_o their_o channel_n but_o beside_o perhaps_o god_n do_v therefore_o permit_v earthquake_n yet_o to_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o they_o mountatain_n and_o valley_n and_o river_n to_o be_v change_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o pattern_n how_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o xxviii_o the_o water_n than_o be_v divide_v into_o sea_n lake_n river_n and_o fountain_n xxix_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o universal_a receptacle_n oâ—â—â—aters_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n unburthen_v themselves_o which_o very_o thing_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o the_o earth_n for_o river_n run_v down_o not_o up_o again_o xxx_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o in_o itself_o because_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o continent_n here_o and_o there_o as_o it_o be_v with_o strong_a arm_n it_o have_v get_v several_a name_n in_o several_a place_n that_o great_a sea_n encompass_v the_o earth_n be_v call_v the_o ocean_n those_o arm_n divide_v the_o continent_n bayes_n or_o gulf_n for_o all_o those_o gulf_n be_v join_v to_o the_o ocean_n except_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n in_o asia_n yet_o that_o be_v think_v to_o have_v channel_n within_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o join_v to_o the_o ocean_n xxxi_o the_o sea_n be_v cf_o unequal_a depth_n common_o srom_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o thousand_o pace_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o say_v that_o the_o bottom_n can_v be_v find_v hence_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v a_o abyss_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n cover_v with_o the_o water_n be_v as_o unequal_a as_o this_o of_o we_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n namely_o that_o in_o some_o place_n be_v most_o spacious_a plain_n in_o other_o place_n valley_n and_o depth_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mountain_n and_o hill_n which_o if_o they_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n be_v call_v island_n but_o if_o they_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n shelf_n xxxii_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n fail_v not_o because_o huge_a river_n and_o shower_n continual_o flow_v into_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o cverflow_v becruse_v it_o do_v always_o evaporrte_v upward_o in_o so_o many_o part_n of_o it_o of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o most_o dense_a bedy_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_o and_o settle_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o gross_a opacous_a cold_a heavy_a xxxiv_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o universe_n encompass_v with_o air_n on_o every-side_n for_o be_v that_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v force_v by_o the_o heat_n thereof_o on_o every_o side_n it_o have_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v or_o where_o to_o rest_v but_o in_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o the_o universe_n xxxv_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o way_n round_o for_o the_o form_n which_o at_o the_o first_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n wheel_v about_o it_o it_o yet_o retain_v except_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v elevate_v into_o mountain_n and_o hill_n by_o the_o thunder_n which_o be_v send_v into_o its_o bowel_n the_o three_o day_n in_o other_o place_n again_o it_o be_v press_v down_o into_o valley_n and_o plain_n for_o the_o run_v down_o of_o the_o river_n but_o that_o do_v not_o notable_o hinder_v the_o globosity_n thereof_o xxxvi_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v yet_o cover_v with_o water_n the_o lesser_a part_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n where_o it_o be_v call_v dry_a land_n or_o continent_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a portion_n a_o island_n there_o be_v seven_o continent_n of_o the_o earth_n europe_n asia_n africa_n america_n peruviana_n america_n mexicana_n magellanica_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la and_o terra_fw-la borealis_fw-la but_o there_o be_v island_n innumerable_a xxxvii_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o its_o outward_a face_n in_o some_o place_n plain_a in_o other_o mountainous_a but_o within_o in_o some_o place_n solid_a in_o other_o hollow_z that_o appear_v in_o mountain_n and_o mine_n of_o metal_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o stone_n or_o clay_n very_o close_o compact_v there_o den_n and_o most_o deep_a cave_n and_o endless_a passage_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o thunder_n send_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o penetrate_v and_o pierce_v its_o bowel_n so_o tear_v they_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o spacious_a cave_n and_o hole_n but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o straight_a vein_n and_o as_o it_o be_v pore_n which_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o experience_n xxxviii_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n air_n fire_n for_o be_v that_o there_o be_v cavern_n passage_n and_o pore_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v fill_v and_o that_o with_o a_o thin_a matter_n of_o air_n no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v water_n in_o the_o cavern_n under_o ground_n appear_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o mettle_n and_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n say_v that_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o gen._n 7._o v._n 11._o last_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n under_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v already_o see_v aphorism_n 16._o which_o it_o be_v credible_a be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o lightning_n raise_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n psalm_n 1â—4_n v_o 7._o leave_v there_o for_o the_o work_n of_o mineral_n but_o nourish_v with_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n spread_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n vii_o of_o vapour_n if_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n have_v wrought_v nothing_o else_o upon_o the_o matter_n but_o melt_v it_o together_o into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n as_o it_o be_v various_o rarify_v or_o densify_v the_o world_n have_v remain_v void_a of_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o cease_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o