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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n belief_n conscience_n great_a 20 3 2.0729 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59835 A practical discourse concerning a future judgment by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1692 (1692) Wing S3307; ESTC R14162 228,802 551

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until_o the_o day_n that_o noah_n enter_v into_o the_o ark_n and_o know_v not_o until_o the_o flood_n come_v and_o take_v they_o all_o away_o so_o shall_v the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v the_o like_a we_o have_v 17_o luke_n 26_o 27._o to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n likewise_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o lot_n they_o do_v eat_v they_o drink_v they_o buy_v they_o sell_v they_o plant_v they_o build_v but_o the_o same_o day_n that_o lot_n go_v out_o of_o sodom_n it_o rain_v fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n and_o destroy_v they_o all_o even_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o day_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v reveal_v 28_o 29_o 30._o 2._o this_o exact_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v that_o god_n will_v not_o destroy_v the_o world_n till_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n be_v almost_o universal_a and_o incurable_a for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a god_n can_v destroy_v the_o world_n till_o man_n be_v secure_a and_o fearless_a of_o judgement_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v such_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n so_o immerse_v in_o sensual_a pleasure_n so_o give_v up_o to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n that_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o god_n and_o another_o world_n nor_o any_o concernment_n for_o a_o future_a judgement_n till_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v come_v to_o this_o secure_a state_n they_o be_v not_o so_o hopeless_a nor_o so_o outrageous_o and_o irre●everably_o wicked_a as_o to_o provoke_v god_n to_o a_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n a_o sense_n of_o god_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o judgement_n will_v restrain_v the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n and_o make_v they_o more_o modest_a and_o cautious_a give_v check_n to_o their_o vice_n alarm_n and_o awaken_v their_o conscience_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o while_o this_o sense_n and_o belief_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o world_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a many_o good_a man_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o who_o pretend_v to_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o atheist_n among_o they_o this_o be_v not_o considerable_a this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n hopeless_a and_o desperate_a and_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o description_n of_o those_o time_n when_o god_n will_v destroy_v and_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o to_o observe_v this_o by_o the_o way_n this_o be_v the_o true_a account_n why_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n either_o upon_o private_a person_n or_o public_a society_n kingdom_n and_o nation_n surprise_v man_n when_o they_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o think_v least_o of_o judgement_n when_o as_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n speak_v they_o cry_v peace_n peace_n when_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n 6_o jer._n 14._o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o take_v we_o at_o a_o advantage_n as_o a_o weak_a enemy_n sometime_o do_v who_o want_v strength_n and_o power_n to_o hurt_v we_o but_o upon_o a_o surprise_n for_o no_o sinner_n all_o the_o sinner_n of_o the_o world_n can_v resist_v god_n power_n though_o they_o have_v never_o so_o much_o warning_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n nor_o be_v it_o that_o god_n take_v so_o much_o pleasure_n in_o punish_v we_o and_o in_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o no_o warning_n of_o it_o that_o we_o may_v not_o prevent_v it_o by_o a_o timely_a repentance_n and_o make_v our_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v infinite_o good_a and_o merciful_a he_o delight_v to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o show_v mercy_n but_o judgement_n be_v his_o strange_a work_n and_o he_o have_v sufficient_o denounce_v his_o judgement_n against_o incorrigible_a sinner_n if_o they_o will_v believe_v he_o and_o take_v warning_n by_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n so_o often_o surprise_v man_n in_o their_o security_n while_o they_o be_v asleep_a and_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v prosperous_a and_o happy_a of_o the_o return_n of_o astroea_n and_o the_o golden_a age_n be_v because_o their_o sin_n which_o make_v they_o ripe_a for_o judgement_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v god_n to_o stay_v his_o hand_n any_o long_o have_v make_v they_o also_o secure_a either_o they_o have_v sin_v away_o all_o belief_n of_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n and_o a_o future_a judgement_n or_o have_v sin_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o particular_a sin_n which_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o or_o to_o make_v themselves_o secure_a they_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o enthusiasm_n and_o superstition_n reconcile_v the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o god_n love_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o provoke_a impiety_n that_o be_v their_o love_n to_o sin_n have_v make_v they_o secure_a and_o then_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n that_o they_o will_v ever_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o this_o make_v they_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o example_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o displeasure_n and_o the_o same_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o will_v surprise_v man_n as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n not_o because_o they_o never_o hear_v that_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n for_o god_n have_v sufficient_o declare_v this_o and_o give_v we_o timely_a notice_n to_o prepare_v for_o it_o but_o man_n will_v at_o that_o time_n have_v sin_v away_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o of_o a_o judgement_n to_o come_v or_o have_v lay_v this_o belief_n asleep_a with_o some_o intoxicate_a superstition_n and_o formality_n and_o this_o be_v so_o hopeless_a and_o irrecoverable_a a_o state_n that_o it_o make_v it_o time_n forgod_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n 3._o and_o this_o may_v give_v some_o probable_a account_n both_o why_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v defer_v so_o long_o as_o some_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o speak_v though_o god_n know_v they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v it_o long_o consider_v what_o account_n they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o what_o sentence_n they_o be_v like_a to_o receive_v and_o why_o the_o particular_a time_n of_o judgement_n be_v conceal_v from_o we_o while_o the_o sense_n of_o judgement_n continue_v in_o the_o world_n it_o must_v make_v a_o great_a many_o good_a man_n and_o restrain_v the_o wickedness_n and_o impiety_n of_o bad_a man_n and_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v god_n will_v not_o destroy_v the_o world_n while_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hopeful_a and_o recoverable_a state_n but_o the_o long_a delay_n of_o judgement_n as_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o call_v it_o wear_v off_o the_o sense_n and_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o then_o man_n grow_v wicked_a without_o fear_n and_o restraint_n and_o than_o it_o be_v time_n for_o god_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n thus_o if_o god_n fix_v and_o determine_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o foresight_n of_o such_o a_o general_a impiety_n as_o will_v deserve_v a_o final_a excision_n god_n can_v reveal_v this_o to_o the_o world_n for_o one_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a do_v the_o world_n know_v this_o beforehand_o but_o the_o age_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a age_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o then_o that_o will_v not_o be_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o destroy_v the_o world_n and_o god_n can_v not_o foresee_v it_o the_o proper_a time_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a that_o god_n give_v we_o all_o reasonable_a evidence_n and_o assurance_n that_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o tell_v we_o at_o what_o particular_a time_n he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o we_o shall_v know_v it_o have_v man_n know_v some_o thousand_o year_n ago_o how_o long_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defer_v it_o have_v so_o much_o weaken_v the_o argument_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n by_o remove_v it_o a_o great_a way_n off_o 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notion_n and_o in_o awaken_n and_o cultivate_v our_o natural_a reason_n for_o though_o we_o be_v bear_v with_o a_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o reason_n and_o our_o mind_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o to_o understand_v and_o assent_v to_o such_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o to_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v prime_a and_o original_a principle_n at_o first_o view_n as_o the_o eye_n discern_v light_a and_o distinguish_v colour_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o bear_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n but_o it_o must_v be_v put_v into_o act_n and_o form_v by_o education_n but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n how_o natural_a these_o notion_n be_v to_o our_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n all_o mankind_n assent_v to_o without_o difficulty_n or_o dispute_n and_o such_o principle_n as_o when_o man_n grow_v up_o they_o find_v lie_v even_o and_o easy_a in_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o atheist_n themselves_o do_v natural_o believe_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o now_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o great_a industry_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o art_n to_o be_v a_o atheist_n which_o they_o be_v a_o great_a while_n a_o learning_n which_o very_o few_o man_n though_o well_o dispose_v to_o it_o can_v ever_o learn_v but_o to_o believe_v a_o god_n and_o to_o fear_v and_o reverence_v his_o invisible_a power_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o art_n but_o nature_n and_o therefore_o common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o learn_v to_o believe_v three_o another_o mark_n of_o what_o be_v natural_a be_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o inseparable_a from_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o extreme_a difficulty_n and_o violence_n and_o this_o prove_v the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n to_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o conquer_v these_o fear_n i_o appeal_v to_o your_o own_o sense_n and_o experience_n as_o many_o bad_a man_n as_o there_o be_v who_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o get_v rid_v of_o these_o fear_n and_o to_o laugh_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o that_o can_v do_v it_o some_o man_n indeed_o stifle_v their_o conscience_n and_o lay_v they_o asleep_o by_o the_o various_a art_n of_o superstition_n whereby_o they_o hope_v to_o appease_v god_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o sin_n still_o or_o by_o the_o deceitful_a vow_n and_o promise_v of_o repent_v before_o they_o die_v or_o by_o perpetual_a business_n and_o entertainment_n which_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o keep_v off_o all_o melancholy_a reflection_n or_o by_o such_o perpetual_a debauchery_n as_o stupefy_v their_o mind_n and_o make_v they_o insensible_a now_o these_o man_n fear_n be_v silence_v for_o a_o while_n but_o not_o conquer_v whatever_o make_v they_o reflect_v upon_o themselves_o and_o consider_v their_o own_o state_n awaken_v their_o fear_n again_o and_o make_v they_o more_o outrageous_a and_o torment_a than_o ever_o the_o atheist_n be_v certain_o so_o far_o in_o the_o right_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o these_o fear_n but_o by_o banish_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o of_o another_o world_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n but_o few_o man_n can_v do_v this_o and_o atheist_n themselves_o when_o they_o have_v impudent_o enough_o deride_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o think_v they_o can_v answer_v all_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o a_o future_a state_n yet_o can_v whole_o deliver_v their_o mind_n from_o these_o fear_n they_o ever_o and_o anon_o recur_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o all_o their_o pretend_a assurance_n and_o confidence_n they_o be_v very_o jealous_a what_o may_v be_v and_o many_o time_n some_o cross_a accident_n and_o event_n or_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n open_v their_o eye_n and_o make_v they_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n and_o tremble_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o despise_v this_o be_v a_o certain_a proof_n that_o these_o fear_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o education_n but_o spring_n from_o nature_n for_o the_o mistake_v of_o education_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v such_o troublesome_a mistake_v that_o mankind_n be_v desirous_a to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o no_o such_o mistake_v can_v ever_o hold_v out_o long_o against_o reason_n and_o interest_n whatever_o be_v a_o mistake_n may_v be_v confute_v by_o reason_n and_o when_o it_o be_v man_n interest_n to_o discover_v the_o mistake_n this_o will_v make_v they_o very_o sagacious_a in_o their_o inquiry_n and_o very_o ready_a to_o see_v their_o mistake_n that_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o bad_a man_n be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o idle_a tale_n and_o traditionary_a fable_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v withstand_v all_o the_o wit_n and_o reason_n of_o philosophical_a atheist_n that_o such_o man_n with_o all_o their_o argument_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_o secure_a much_o less_o to_o make_v many_o convert_v though_o every_o age_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o man_n who_o life_n have_v dispose_v they_o to_o be_v atheist_n these_o be_v the_o general_a mark_n and_o sign_n of_o what_o be_v natural_a that_o which_o be_v universal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o original_a sense_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o deep_o fix_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o no_o art_n or_o industry_n can_v whole_o root_v it_o out_o and_o all_o this_o prove_v that_o these_o presage_n of_o conscience_n the_o hope_n be_v good_a man_n have_v of_o a_o reward_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o vengeance_n which_o haunt_v bad_a man_n be_v the_o natural_a sense_n of_o man_n mind_n three_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n how_o these_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n be_v natural_a presage_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n 1._o now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o think_v i_o may_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o certain_a principle_n that_o nature_n or_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v it_o may_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o certainty_n we_o must_v be_v sceptic_n in_o every_o thing_n if_o we_o can_v believe_v the_o natural_a impression_n upon_o our_o mind_n for_o i_o know_v not_o then_o why_o we_o shall_v believe_v our_o external_a sense_n what_o we_o see_v or_o hear_v or_o feel_v if_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n who_o be_v eternal_a truth_n the_o natural_a sense_n of_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v as_o true_a and_o certain_a as_o our_o bodily_a sense_n be_v for_o though_o the_o deduction_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o always_o so_o necessary_a and_o certain_a because_o man_n may_v reason_n wrong_v yet_o if_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o immediate_a 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no_o hurt_n from_o man_n nor_o any_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o their_o fortune_n yet_o the_o sense_n of_o gild_n distract_v and_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o unseen_a and_o almighty_a vengeance_n and_o though_o good_a man_n suffer_v very_o hard_a thing_n from_o the_o world_n and_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o better_a usage_n here_o yet_o their_o conscience_n speak_v peace_n to_o they_o and_o support_v they_o with_o great_a hope_n and_o therefore_o unless_o these_o natural_a hope_n and_o fear_n deceive_v we_o good_a man_n shall_v certain_o be_v reward_v by_o god_n and_o bad_a man_n punish_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o or_o in_o both_o 3._o we_o may_v consider_v far_o that_o these_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n give_v a_o natural_a confirmation_n
to_o all_o those_o other_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v already_o urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n as_o to_o show_v this_o in_o a_o few_o word_n 1._o this_o prove_v a_o natural_a sense_n in_o all_o man_n that_o they_o be_v accountable_a creature_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o action_n for_o unless_o man_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o why_o shall_v their_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v they_o why_o shall_v they_o judge_v themselves_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o some_o high_a tribunal_n which_o will_v certain_o judge_v they_o especial_o when_o the_o conscience_n of_o bad_a man_n do_v not_o only_o condemn_v but_o threaten_v they_o and_o the_o conscience_n of_o good_a man_n do_v not_o only_o acquit_v and_o absolve_v but_o promise_v a_o reward_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o punish_v nor_o reward_v themselves_o 2._o this_o prove_v the_o natural_a sense_n we_o have_v of_o the_o essential_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o that_o what_o be_v good_a deserve_v a_o reward_n and_o what_o be_v evil_a deserve_v punishment_n because_o good_a man_n expect_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o good_a they_o do_v and_o bad_a man_n fear_v punishment_n when_o they_o have_v do_v evil_a which_o show_v a_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o just_a merit_n and_o desert_n both_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v their_o just_a reward_n 3._o this_o prove_v also_o that_o natural_a sense_n mankind_n have_v that_o god_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o will_v judge_v mankind_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o tribunal_n which_o all_o mankind_n can_v be_v accountable_a too_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v respect_v the_o universal_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o govern_v and_o to_o judge_v mankind_n he_o who_o make_v we_o imprint_v this_o sense_n upon_o our_o mind_n for_o what_o be_v 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vengeance_n though_o god_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o delay_v the_o punishment_n of_o bad_a man_n till_o the_o next_o world_n yet_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n never_o think_v itself_o safe_a here_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o these_o argument_n the_o accountableness_n of_o humane_a nature_n the_o essential_a difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o natural_a notion_n of_o god_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o just_a providence_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n at_o present_a to_o prove_v a_o future_a judgement_n they_o all_o receive_v strength_n and_o confirmation_n from_o the_o natural_a hope_n and_o fear_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a presage_v of_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v a_o five_o argument_n of_o a_o future_a state_n the_o natural_a presage_n of_o conscience_n 6_o to_o add_v no_o more_o the_o removing_z mankind_n out_o of_o this_o world_n into_o the_o next_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n if_o mankind_n after_o death_n subsist_v in_o another_o state_n they_o must_v be_v judge_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o life_n after_o death_n which_o i_o must_v take_v for_o grant_v in_o this_o argument_n the_o reason_n i_o believe_v of_o this_o be_v not_o obvious_a at_o the_o first_o proposal_n but_o it_o will_v be_v plain_a if_o you_o consider_v but_o some_o few_o thing_n 1._o that_o when_o we_o go_v into_o the_o next_o world_n we_o must_v remove_v into_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o when_o we_o go_v into_o the_o next_o world_n good_a man_n shall_v be_v certain_o happy_a and_o the_o wicked_a miserable_a for_o that_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o to_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o 〈◊〉_d we_o live_v in_o the_o next_o world_n it_o be_v certain_a we_o must_v be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a there_o for_o every_o thing_n that_o live_v be_v so_o in_o proportion_n 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to_o be_v well_o use_v in_o the_o next_o some_o philosopher_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v pre-exist_a in_o a_o former_a state_n before_o they_o come_v into_o these_o body_n think_v this_o a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o the_o different_a fortune_n of_o man_n birth_n education_n condition_n and_o circumstance_n of_o life_n that_o they_o be_v proportion_v to_o their_o merit_n and_o desert_n in_o that_o former_a state_n and_o be_v this_o true_a that_o the_o so●●s_n of_o man_n do_v live_v in_o a_o former_a state_n before_o they_o come_v into_o these_o body_n this_o may_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o reasonable_a account_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n have_v deserve_v well_o or_o ill_o whether_o they_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n or_o translate_v into_o some_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o allot_v their_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o their_o former_a desert_n before_o creature_n have_v deserve_v well_o or_o ill_o their_o condition_n must_v be_v allot_v by_o th●_n divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o nature_n when_o they_o have_v deserve_v well_o or_o ill_o their_o condition_n must_v be_v allot_v by_o justice_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o desert_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n iii_o and_o then_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o god_n must_v judge_v mankind_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d world_n must_v reward_v or_o punish_v man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n that_o be_v mus●_n put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v an●_n have_v make_v themselves_o fit_a for_o those_o w●●_n have_v obey_v god_n and_o purify_v and_o refine_v their_o nature_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o gra●●_n and_o virtue_n be_v fit_a object_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o have_v make_v themselves_o capable_a of_o a_o divine_a happiness_n of_o see_v god_n and_o dwell_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o those_o who_o have_v debase_v their_o nature_n with_o the_o love_n of_o this_o world_n and_o have_v defile_v their_o soul_n with_o impure_a lust_n deserve_v to_o be_v banish_v from_o god_n presence_n as_o rebel_n and_o apostate_n creature_n and_o have_v make_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o divine_a joy_n must_v suffer_v the_o misery_n of_o damn_a spirit_n so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v but_o allow_v that_o god_n allot_v man_n their_o condition_n in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o he_o do_v in_o this_o and_o that_o in_o allot_v their_o condition_n in_o the_o next_o world_n he_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o behaviour_n and_o desert_n in_o this_o as_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n require_v he_o shall_v and_o this_o prove_v a_o future_a judgement_n or_o that_o god_n will_v reward_v and_o punish_v man_n according_a
and_o set_v the_o sheep_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o goat_n on_o his_o left_a then_o shall_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o i_o be_v a_o hunger_a and_o you_o give_v i_o meat_n i_o be_v thirsty_a and_o you_o give_v i_o drink_v i_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o you_o take_v i_o in_o naked_a and_o you_o clothe_v i_o i_o be_v sick_a and_o you_o visit_v i_o i_o be_v in_o prison_n a●d_v you_o come_v unto_o i_o then_o shall_v the_o righteous_a answer_v he_o say_v lord_n when_o see_v we_o thou_o a_o hunger_a and_o feed_v thou_o or_o thirsty_a and_o give_v thou_o drink_v or_o when_o see_v we_o thou_o sick_a or_o in_o prison_n and_o come_v unto_o thou_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v answer_v and_o say_v unto_o they_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o inasmuch_o as_o you_o have_v do_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o my_o brethren_n you_o have_v do_v it_o unto_o i_o then_o shall_v he_o say_v also_o unto_o they_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n depart_v from_o i_o you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n for_o i_o be_v a_o hunger_a and_o you_o give_v i_o no_o meat_n i_o be_v thirsty_a and_o you_o give_v i_o no_o drink_n i_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o you_o take_v i_o not_o in_o naked_a and_o you_o clothe_v i_o not_o sick_a and_o in_o prison_n and_o you_o visit_v i_o not_o then_o shall_v they_o also_o answer_v he_o say_v lord_n when_o see_v we_o thou_o a_o hunger_a or_o a_o thirst_n or_o a_o stranger_n or_o naked_a or_o sick_a or_o in_o prison_n and_o do_v not_o minister_v unto_o thou_o then_o shall_v he_o answer_v they_o say_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o inasmuch_o as_o you_o do_v it_o not_o to_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o you_o do_v it_o not_o to_o i_o this_o be_v so_o remarkable_a a_o difference_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v between_o charity_n and_o all_o other_o grace_n that_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o our_o saviour_n intention_n in_o this_o be_v very_o powerful_o to_o recommend_v all_o act_n of_o charity_n to_o we_o since_o heaven_n be_v the_o peculiar_a reward_n of_o charity_n and_o to_o make_v we_o as_o much_o afraid_a of_o all_o uncharitableness_n as_o we_o be_v of_o any_o other_o the_o most_o enormous_a and_o flagitious_a crime_n since_o uncharitableness_n will_v damn_v we_o though_o we_o be_v guilty_a if_o that_o be_v possible_a of_o no_o other_o sin_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o enforce_v this_o duty_n on_o we_o because_o few_o man_n have_v so_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o obligation_n of_o charity_n as_o they_o have_v of_o moral_a honesty_n and_o justice_n all_o mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o great_a evil_n of_o rapine_n and_o injustice_n and_o murder_n to_o defraud_v man_n of_o their_o estate_n or_o to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n or_o to_o murder_v the_o innocent_a their_o conscience_n terrify_v and_o scare_v they_o with_o such_o guilt_n but_o they_o have_v but_o little_a sense_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o charity_n and_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n and_o danger_n of_o uncharitableness_n they_o can_v see_v man_n hungry_a and_o thirsty_a and_o naked_a and_o sick_a and_o in_o prison_n without_o minister_a to_o they_o and_o though_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v such_o act_n of_o charity_n to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o commendable_a yet_o charge_v themselves_o with_o no_o guilt_n for_o neglect_v they_o but_o if_o none_o shall_v be_v save_v at_o the_o last_o day_n but_o the_o kind_n and_o the_o charitable_a if_o we_o shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o the_o last_o day_n to_o that_o everlasting_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n for_o do_v no_o good_a though_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o other_o evil_n as_o we_o certain_o shall_v if_o our_o saviour_n give_v we_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v make_v man_n sensible_a how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a they_o can_v as_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v to_o go_v to_o heaven_n that_o they_o may_v as_o safe_o with_o respect_n to_o another_o world_n rob_v and_o steal_v and_o cheat_v and_o oppress_v as_o not_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o far_o as_o christian_a prudence_n and_o charity_n direct_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o great_a injustice_n 2_o dly_z our_o saviour_n hereby_o signify_v that_o this_o divine_a charity_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o comprehend_v they_o all_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v without_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n and_o yet_o our_o saviour_n inquire_v only_o after_o charity_n as_o the_o only_a mark_n and_o criterion_n of_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n for_o where_o that_o be_v in_o sincerity_n there_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o all_o other_o grace_n our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o prophet_n 22_o mat._n 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40._o and_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o he_o that_o love_v another_o have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n love_n work_v no_o ill_a to_o his_o neighbour_n therefore_o love_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n 13_o rom._n 8_o 9_o 10._o he_o that_o love_v his_o neighbour_n will_v do_v he_o no_o hurt_n but_o will_v do_v he_o all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v and_o this_o divine_a love_n of_o man_n result_v from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n who_o creature_n they_o be_v and_o who_o image_n they_o bear_v and_o therefore_o include_v the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o its_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n of_o universal_a love_n and_o charity_n though_o of_o particular_a friendship_n there_o be_v and_o therefore_o st._n john_n make_v this_o the_o trial_n of_o our_o love_n to_o god_n if_o a_o man_n say_v i_o love_v god_n and_o hate_v his_o brother_n he_o be_v a_o liar_n for_o he_o that_o love_v not_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v see_v how_o can_v he_o love_v god_n who_o he_o have_v not_o see_v and_o this_o commandment_n have_v we_o from_o he_o that_o he_o who_o love_v god_n love_v his_o brother_n also_o 1_o john_n 4.20_o 21._o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a from_o this_o text_n that_o no_o man_n love_v god_n who_o do_v not_o love_v his_o brother_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o never_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o true_a universal_a charity_n without_o the_o love_n of_o god_n but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o dispute_n of_o that_o since_o humanity_n and_o greatness_n and_o generosity_n of_o mind_n will_v in_o some_o man_n very_o near_o resemble_v and_o counterseit_v a_o universal_a charity_n the_o charity_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o be_v this_o divine_a charity_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n when_o we_o love_v man_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o christian_n as_o the_o member_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o account_v all_o the_o kindness_n show_v to_o they_o for_o his_o sake_n as_o do_v to_o himself_o inasmuch_o as_o you_o have_v do_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o my_o brethren_n you_o have_v do_v it_o unto_o i_o this_o divine_a charity_n contain_v the_o exercise_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a grace_n where_o this_o be_v no_o other_o grace_n be_v want_v it_o be_v the_o universal_a habit_n of_o grace_n the_o very_a nature_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v love_n and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o love_n dwell_v in_o god_n and_o god_n in_o he_o 1_o john_n 4.7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o uncharitable_a man_n can_v have_v no_o good_a in_o he_o and_o he_o have_v the_o seed_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o evil._n uncharitableness_n be_v owe_v to_o self-love_n and_o to_o the_o love_n of_o this_o world_n and_o where_o these_o two_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a but_o there_o may_v be_v all_o the_o wickedness_n that_o human_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o that_o this_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o short_a issue_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v here_o represent_v it_o in_o order_n to_o our_o final_a doom_n and_o sentence_n there_o need_v but_o this_o one_o enquiry_n whether_o we_o be_v charitable_a or_o uncharitable_a for_o
be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o universal_a rule_n of_o moral_a justice_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o natural_a good_a of_o mankind_n whatever_o our_o sense_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o be_v natural_o good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o ourselves_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a rule_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inseparable_a connexion_n between_o moral_a and_o natural_a good_n the_o not_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o some_o man_n can_v form_v no_o notion_n at_o all_o of_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a but_o think_v virtue_n and_o vice_n to_o be_v mere_a arbitrary_a notion_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o indeed_o they_o can_v have_v none_o but_o only_o this_o that_o virtue_n be_v to_o love_n and_o choose_v and_o do_v that_o which_o have_v a_o natural_a good_a in_o it_o which_o be_v good_a to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o that_o vice_n be_v to_o love_v and_o choose_v and_o do_v that_o which_o have_v some_o natural_a evil_n in_o it_o or_o which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o as_o for_o instance_n charity_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n consist_v in_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n in_o feed_v the_o hungry_a clothe_v the_o naked_a relieve_v the_o injure_v and_o oppress_v the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n in_o direct_v advise_v assist_v comfort_a man_n in_o difficulty_n and_o distress_n in_o forgive_a injury_n conceal_v fault_n judge_v charitable_o and_o in_o all_o such_o other_o act_n of_o goodness_n as_o be_v great_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a vice_n do_v all_o the_o contrary_a evil_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o injury_n of_o man_n and_o whoever_o consider_v this_o must_v confess_v that_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v as_o real_a a_o thing_n as_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v and_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n who_o have_v his_o sense_n about_o he_o will_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a as_o for_o instance_n pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o then_o his_o same_o sense_n will_v in_o abundance_n of_o instance_n tell_v he_o the_o essential_a difference_n between_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o true_a and_o only_a reason_n why_o man_n so_o vast_o differ_v in_o their_o notion_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v because_o in_o many_o instance_n they_o be_v not_o agree_v what_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v some_o man_n call_v nothing_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o their_o body_n such_o as_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o instrument_n of_o they_o health_n and_o sickness_n riches_n and_o poverty_n and_o the_o like_a other_o think_v and_o with_o much_o great_a reason_n that_o we_o shall_v take_v our_o soul_n into_o the_o account_n too_o that_o whatever_o be_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n of_o our_o mind_n whatever_o adorn_v and_o perfect_v a_o reasonable_a nature_n be_v a_o natural_a good_a to_o man_n as_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o regular_a and_o well-governed_a appetite_n and_o passion_n do_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o moral_a virtue_n too_o but_o whatever_o debase_v our_o nature_n and_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n whatever_o thrust_v he_o down_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o brute_n creature_n and_o either_o disturb_v his_o ease_n or_o change_v the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o man_n for_o those_o of_o a_o beast_n be_v great_a natural_a evil_n too_o if_o the_o perfection_n and_o happiness_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v a_o natural_a good_a and_o therefore_o to_o choose_v and_o to_o act_v such_o thing_n be_v moral_o evil_a this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v what_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o necessary_a relation_n to_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a and_o it_o be_v easy_a here_o to_o prove_v be_v it_o not_o too_o long_o a_o digression_n that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v either_o command_v what_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n of_o every_o private_a man_n and_o of_o public_a community_n or_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o but_o my_o present_a design_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o straggle_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n ii_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ●eneral_a sense_n of_o mankind_n what_o be_v good_a ou●ht_n to_o be_v reward_v and_o what_o be_v wicked_a aught_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v appeal_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o all_o civilise_v nation_n who_o live_v under_o law_n and_o government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o nation_n but_o think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v wickedness_n by_o a_o public_a vengeance_n on_o those_o who_o commit_v it_o indeed_o their_o law_n and_o punishment_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o all_o punish_v the_o same_o crime_n nor_o with_o the_o same_o punishment_n but_o all_o of_o they_o punish_v such_o crime_n as_o they_o think_v injurious_a to_o the_o public_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a concernment_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o inflict_v such_o penalty_n on_o they_o as_o they_o judge_v proportion_v to_o such_o crime_n or_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o commission_n of_o they_o some_o capital_a some_o pecuniary_a mulct_n confiscation_n of_o good_n loss_n of_o honour_n corporal_a punishment_n imprisonment_n banishment_n or_o some_o public_a mark_n of_o perpetual_a infamy_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o nation_n think_v it_o fit_a that_o wickedness_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o those_o who_o do_v evil_a shall_v suffer_v evil_a and_o indeed_o all_o mankind_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a reproach_n to_o any_o government_n than_o the_o impunity_n of_o vice_n nor_o a_o great_a glory_n to_o it_o than_o the_o strict_a and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n where_o public_a justice_n fail_v as_o it_o do_v in_o a_o great_a many_o instance_n we_o must_v next_o appeal_v to_o private_a revenge_n to_o understand_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n be_v about_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o natural_a nor_o more_o eager_a passion_n in_o humane_a nature_n all_o man_n natural_o desire_v to_o return_v the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o do_v it_o and_o account_v it_o no_o injury_n but_o a_o great_a act_n of_o justice_n to_o do_v so_o in_o many_o nation_n some_o private_a injury_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o private_a revenge_n and_o the_o jewish_a law_n itself_o permit_v a_o retaliation_n of_o injury_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n though_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o injure_a person_n to_o take_v this_o revenge_n himself_o but_o make_v the_o public_a magistrate_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v wonder_v i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o impatient_a thirst_n and_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n to_o prove_v the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o sin_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v when_o private_a revenge_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o forbid_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o for_o all_o that_o revenge_n be_v a_o natural_a passion_n and_o speak_v the_o furious_a rage_n and_o language_n of_o nature_n that_o sin_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v that_o passion_n in_o we_o which_o minister_v to_o punitive_a justice_n as_o a_o natural_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n do_v to_o charity_n and_o therefore_o the_o passion_n itself_o be_v not_o sinful_a though_o the_o irregular_a exercise_n of_o it_o be_v it_o be_v implant_v in_o all_o mankind_n as_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n be_v but_o all_o man_n must_v not_o execute_v revenge_n no_o more_o than_o every_o man_n can_v administer_v justice_n where_o every_o man_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n he_o may_v execute_v his_o revenge_n too_o that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a law_n and_o government_n but_o when_o we_o be_v incorporate_v into_o civil_a society_n private_a revenge_n be_v supersede_v by_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o revenge_v ourselves_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n but_o this_o public_a justice_n be_v execute_v revenge_n still_o though_o without_o that_o partiality_n and_o passion_n which_o man_n betray_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o though_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v private_a revenge_n it_o be_v not_o because_o sin_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o to_o teach_v we_o those_o great_a christian_a virtue_n of_o patience_n
and_o forgiveness_n and_o love_a enemy_n leave_v vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o just_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n for_o vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v it_o say_v the_o lord_n which_o suppose_v that_o vengeance_n be_v due_a to_o sin_n though_o christ_n require_v his_o disciple_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o public_a magistrate_n or_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o object_n either_o of_o public_a or_o private_a revenge_n as_o do_v no_o direct_a and_o immediate_a injury_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o commit_v they_o such_o as_o gluttony_n drunkenness_n prodigality_n sloth_n idleness_n a_o vagrant_a useless_a fantastical_a life_n and_o the_o like_a beside_o some_o gentle_a restraint_n which_o public_a law_n lay_v on_o they_o they_o have_v this_o punishment_n that_o they_o make_v man_n contemptible_a and_o infamous_a neglect_a and_o disregard_v as_o a_o reproach_n to_o humane_a nature_n and_o useless_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o public_a infamy_n be_v a_o very_a great_a punishment_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a ingredient_n in_o all_o public_a punishment_n this_o i_o think_v show_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n be_v about_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n that_o punishment_n be_v its_o just_a due_a and_o they_o have_v give_v very_o ample_a testimony_n also_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o virtue_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o reward_v a_o private_a virtue_n as_o there_o be_v to_o punish_v vice_n yet_o public_a honour_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n be_v think_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o a_o eminent_a virtue_n this_o have_v procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o advance_v such_o deserve_a man_n to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o such_o man_n be_v advance_v it_o be_v with_o a_o public_a applause_n as_o due_a to_o they_o no_o man_n envy_v their_o greatness_n or_o grudge_n to_o come_v behind_o they_o whereas_o public_a honour_n be_v think_v misplace_v on_o bad_a man_n and_o set_v so_o ill-favoured_o on_o they_o as_o expose_v they_o to_o public_a scorn_n and_o envy_n let_v we_o then_o sum_n up_o this_o argument_n and_o consider_v the_o just_a consequence_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o wickedness_n punish_v and_o can_v we_o think_v then_o that_o if_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n he_o will_v not_o judge_v mankind_n that_o he_o will_v not_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a have_v he_o implant_v a_o natural_a principle_n of_o revenge_n and_o justice_n in_o man_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o erect_v public_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n and_o will_v he_o not_o punish_v it_o himself_o have_v he_o give_v such_o a_o natural_a grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o virtue_n as_o attract_v to_o itself_o the_o love_n the_o praise_n the_o admiration_n the_o reward_n of_o man_n and_o will_v he_o himself_o have_v no_o regard_n for_o it_o have_v he_o make_v vice_n infamous_a and_o contemptible_a and_o will_v he_o cast_v no_o shame_n no_o reproach_n on_o it_o will_v not_o the_o very_a order_n of_o nature_n complain_v of_o this_o shall_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o it_o for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n virtue_n and_o vice_n deserve_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o punish_v not_o only_o by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n too_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o terrible_a objection_n against_o providence_n that_o good_a man_n be_v many_o time_n great_a sufferer_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o wicked_a very_o prosperous_a which_o suppose_v that_o if_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n he_o must_v punish_v bad_a man_n and_o reward_v the_o good_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n require_v it_o and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o just_a governor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o either_o man_n ought_v never_o more_o to_o make_v this_o objection_n against_o providence_n or_o they_o must_v allow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o expect_v this_o from_o god_n then_o from_o man_n especial_o since_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o man_n be_v so_o corrupt_a imperfect_a or_o defective_a that_o neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n will_v ever_o have_v their_o just_a reward_n unless_o he_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o three_o branch_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o a_o future_a judgement_n iii_o that_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n prove_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n all_o man_n who_o believe_v a_o god_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n infinite_o wise_a holy_a good_a and_o just_a now_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o i_o though_o we_o have_v no_o revelation_n of_o his_o will_n what_o he_o will_v do_v that_o such_o a_o be_v as_o this_o shall_v not_o judge_v the_o world_n as_o to_o consider_v this_o matter_n particular_o but_o very_o brief_o 1._o if_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n than_o he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v nay_o there_o be_v no_o other_o be_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v the_o world_n the_o world_n can_v never_o be_v judge_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o essential_a difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a necessary_o require_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v b●_n reward_v and_o the_o wicked_a punish_v and_o if_o there_o must_v be_v a_o judgement_n than_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n must_v judge_v mankind_n if_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n prove_v and_o as_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o unbiased_a reason_n of_o mankind_n agree_v it_o be_v if_o we_o can_v hence_o conclude_v that_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a we_o can_v never_o know_v any_o thing_n certain_o of_o god_n by_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o reason_n conclude_v more_o express_o and_o positive_o than_o this_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o other_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n such_o as_o wisdom_n holiness_n goodness_n justice_n if_o god_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v consider_v they_o as_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o sovereign_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n the_o holiness_n the_o goodness_n the_o justice_n of_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a exercise_n of_o these_o attribute_n in_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o power_n that_o be_v in_o govern_v and_o judge_v mankind_n wise_o holy_o with_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o this_o certain_o prove_v that_o god_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n do_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o world_n for_o he_o can_v exercise_v his_o wisdom_n or_o holiness_n or_o goodness_n or_o justice_n as_o sovereign_n if_o he_o exercise_v no_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n he_o can_v judge_v wise_o holy_o or_o righteous_o if_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o holy_a and_o j●st_n and_o good_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wise_a and_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a sovereign_n for_o as_o sovereign_a he_o exercise_v none_o of_o these_o attribute_n if_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o world_n if_o he_o do_v not_o reward_v good_a man_n nor_o punish_v the_o wicked_a which_o the_o wisdom_n the_o holiness_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o sovereign_n require_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o natural_a notion_n all_o mankind_n have_v of_o god_n join_v his_o sovereignty_n with_o his_o other_o attribute_n as_o it_o must_v do_v unless_o we_o can_v divide_v god_n from_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o wise_a and_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a be_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o god_n do_v govern_v the_o world_n and_o display_v all_o these_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o government_n of_o it_o i_o may_v add_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o upon_o this_o argument_n but_o this_o be_v so_o very_o plain_a and_o demonstrative_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o sect_n iii_o the_o external_n appearance_n of_o providence_n prove_v a_o future_a judgement_n iii_o as_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n prove_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n so_o the_o external_n
secular_a affair_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o exercise_v great_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n yet_o the_o world_n be_v apt_a to_o gain_v too_o much_o upon_o we_o by_o our_o constant_a conversation_n with_o it_o and_o as_o flesh_n and_o sense_n prevail_v so_o the_o spirit_n lose_v and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o defile_v the_o soul_n with_o worldly_a lust_n yet_o it_o take_v we_o off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o frequent_a and_o vigorous_a act_n of_o a_o divine_a life_n which_o be_v the_o true_a happiness_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n but_o then_o these_o mortal_a body_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a want_n and_o suffering_n bad_a man_n be_v injurious_a and_o meekness_n and_o patience_n and_o such_o tame_a and_o gentle_a virtue_n encourage_v their_o injury_n nay_o true_a piety_n and_o religion_n itself_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o suffering_n and_o when_o the_o body_n suffer_v the_o soul_n suffer_v with_o it_o and_o this_o stifle_v the_o present_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o virtue_n and_o nothing_o can_v support_v the_o spirit_n of_o good_a man_n under_o such_o suffering_n but_o the_o future_a expectation_n of_o great_a reward_n so_o that_o in_o this_o state_n virtue_n alone_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reward_n to_o itself_o for_o either_o its_o pleasure_n be_v but_o faint_a and_o languid_a or_o its_o suffering_n overbalance_n its_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v but_o suppose_v a_o good_a man_n remove_v into_o such_o a_o state_n where_o virtue_n and_o piety_n will_v have_v its_o free_a unrestrained_a undisturbed_a exercise_n and_o can_v produce_v its_o natural_a effect_n without_o any_o hindrance_n and_o interruption_n than_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o piety_n and_o virtue_n must_v make_v man_n happy_a and_o this_o secure_v the_o happiness_n of_o good_a man_n when_o ever_o they_o remove_v out_o of_o these_o body_n and_o out_o of_o this_o world_n when_o these_o body_n and_o this_o world_n can_v no_o long_o tempt_v or_o disturb_v we_o with_o its_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n when_o the_o care_n and_o business_n of_o this_o world_n can_v no_o long_o divert_v and_o employ_v our_o thought_n when_o bad_a man_n can_v no_o long_o injure_v we_o when_o our_o soul_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v all_o their_o rational_a power_n when_o we_o remove_v into_o a_o world_n of_o spirit_n and_o converse_v only_o with_o spiritual_a object_n which_o will_v as_o strong_o affect_v our_o mind_n as_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n do_v our_o sense_n than_o virtue_n will_v and_o must_v be_v a_o reward_n unto_o itself_o then_o the_o pleasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o divine_a passion_n will_v be_v ravish_v and_o transport_v thus_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o nature_n of_o vice_n be_v such_o as_o to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n miserable_a but_o yet_o a_o great_a prosperity_n in_o this_o world_n and_o a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sensual_a enjoyment_n may_v at_o present_a palliate_v and_o dissemble_v or_o suspend_v these_o malignant_a influence_n of_o a_o vicious_a nature_n may_v make_v man_n unsensible_a of_o the_o want_n of_o true_a rational_a and_o divine_a pleasure_n or_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o disturbance_n of_o sinful_a passion_n may_v bind_v up_o our_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o give_v such_o a_o empire_n and_o predominancy_n to_o sense_n that_o we_o can_v neither_o understand_v nor_o relish_v any_o other_o pleasure_n but_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o think_v ourselves_o complete_o happy_a while_o we_o have_v these_o but_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v such_o man_n strip_v of_o flesh_n and_o sense_n thrust_v out_o of_o these_o body_n and_o out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o their_o sensual_a happiness_n and_o a_o sensualized_a soul_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o and_o when_o all_o other_o object_n be_v remove_v and_o such_o sinful_a and_o distemper_a mind_n be_v bring_v acquaint_v with_o 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vice_n miserable_a and_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o god_n will_v reward_v a_o happy_a and_o punish_v a_o miserable_a nature_n 7._o these_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o providence_n as_o they_o be_v a_o most_o effectual_a antidote_n and_o remedy_n against_o superstition_n which_o corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o debauch_n the_o world_n by_o superstition_n i_o mean_v all_o those_o hypocritical_a art_n of_o appease_v god_n and_o procure_v his_o favour_n without_o obey_v his_o law_n or_o reform_v our_o sin_n infinite_a such_o superstition_n have_v be_v invent_v by_o heathen_n by_o jew_n by_o christian_n themselves_o especial_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o abound_v with_o they_o now_o these_o superstition_n do_v not_o only_o spoil_v all_o religion_n but_o corrupt_a man_n life_n and_o give_v they_o great_a security_n and_o impudence_n in_o sin_v which_o overturn_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o while_o man_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v live_v as_o they_o list_v and_o commit_v what_o villainy_n they_o please_v and_o yet_o escape_v the_o wrath_n and_o vengeance_n nay_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o next_o it_o set_v they_o free_a from_o all_o law_n and_o government_n and_o leave_v no_o restraint_n on_o they_o but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n of_o prince_n lay_v on_o they_o but_o when_o man_n consider_v that_o god_n have_v so_o contrive_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n that_o virtue_n must_v make_v man_n happy_a and_o vice_n miserable_a they_o can_v imagine_v that_o god_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o wicked_a man_n unless_o they_o think_v that_o he_o will_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n for_o they_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n be_v not_o now_o arbitrary_a thing_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o god_n arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o god_n must_v new_o make_v man_n again_o to_o make_v good_a man_n miserable_a and_o bad_a man_n happy_a they_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v ease_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o gout_n or_o stone_n or_o health_n in_o the_o paroxysm_n of_o a_o favour_n as_o that_o a_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a nature_n shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n this_o be_v the_o first_o evidence_n we_o have_v of_o a_o divine_a providence_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n that_o divine_a justice_n which_o be_v interweave_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v annex_v such_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o thereby_o mark_v they_o out_o for_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o god_n favour_n or_o vengeance_n ii_o another_o evidence_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o government_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o humane_a government_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o wickedness_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o humane_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n i_o need_v only_o direct_v you_o to_o 13_o rom._n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o though_o indeed_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v itself_o if_o we_o allow_v that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n for_o he_o have_v make_v man_n such_o a_o creature_n that_o humane_a government_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o to_o make_v humane_a government_n necessary_a be_v a_o natural_a institution_n of_o it_o man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n who_o can_v live_v alone_o but_o must_v unite_v into_o society_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o mankind_n prove_v that_o society_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o civil_a government_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o man_n that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o by_o any_o direct_a and_o immediate_a institution_n set_v up_o any_o
their_o appetite_n and_o passion_n and_o to_o make_v they_o good_a man_n if_o there_o be_v no_o reward_n for_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o next_o world_n why_o shall_v he_o afflict_v good_a man_n all_o their_o life_n who_o virtue_n deserve_v a_o more_o prosperous_a fortune_n only_o to_o exercise_v their_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o to_o advance_v they_o still_o to_o more_o divine_a perfection_n unless_o he_o intend_v to_o reward_v their_o present_a suffering_n and_o their_o eminent_a virtue_n with_o a_o bright_a and_o more_o glorious_a crown_n there_o be_v many_o passage_n of_o providence_n which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o account_n give_v of_o but_o that_o they_o be_v method_n of_o discipline_n to_o conquer_v man_n love_n to_o sin_n or_o to_o improve_v their_o grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o can_v be_v no_o account_n give_v of_o this_o why_o god_n shall_v with_o so_o much_o patience_n and_o forbearance_n expect_v the_o repentance_n of_o some_o sinner_n and_o exercise_v good_a man_n with_o so_o much_o severity_n to_o make_v they_o better_o unless_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o next_o that_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v to_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a this_o i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a this_o consequence_n that_o if_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n at_o present_a he_o will_v judge_v it-hereaft_a sect_n iv._o the_o natural_a presage_n of_o conscience_n prove_v a_o future_a judgement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o future_a state_n there_o must_v be_v a_o future_a judgement_n v._o the_o natural_a presage_n of_o conscience_n be_v another_o good_a argument_n or_o a_o future_a judgement_n that_o be_v all_o man_n natural_o expect_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v reward_v or_o punish_v for_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a natural_a presumption_n that_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o explain_v to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v i._o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v so_o 2._o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o artificial_a impression_n but_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o 3._o that_o this_o do_v prove_v that_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n i._o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a presage_v of_o judgement_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a formidable_a objection_n against_o this_o that_o very_o few_o man_n live_v as_o if_o they_o do_v expect_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o this_o be_v as_o good_a a_o argument_n against_o man_n belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o express_a revelation_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a sense_n and_o presage_n of_o conscience_n for_o there_o be_v too_o many_o who_o profess_v to_o believe_v the_o gospel_n but_o do_v not_o live_v as_o if_o they_o do_v believe_v a_o judgement_n but_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v myself_o about_o this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n only_o to_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n if_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n to_o they_o other_o bad_a man_n who_o live_v as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v a_o judgement_n yet_o feel_v in_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v believe_v it_o and_o when_o they_o think_v of_o it_o they_o believe_v and_o tremble_v too_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v though_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o conviction_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o judgement_n the_o heathen_n themselves_o who_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o do_v either_o accuse_v they_o when_o they_o do_v ill_a and_o fill_v they_o with_o remorse_n and_o fear_n of_o vengeance_n or_o excuse_v commend_v and_o applaud_v they_o when_o they_o do_v well_o and_o give_v they_o great_a and_o cheerful_a hope_n of_o a_o reward_n as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o 2_o rom._n 14.15_o and_o be_v frequent_o observe_v by_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n poet_n orator_n and_o historian_n as_o a_o thing_n universal_o acknowledge_v and_o indeed_o i_o know_v no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n who_o deny_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v it_o all_o man_n feel_v this_o in_o themselves_o even_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n whenever_o they_o be_v serious_a and_o thoughtful_a when_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n overtake_v they_o or_o they_o see_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o death_n and_o another_o world_n the_o great_a power_n can_v defend_v man_n from_o these_o fear_n prince_n and_o politician_n be_v equal_o expose_v to_o they_o with_o mean_a subject_n those_o who_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v touch_v be_v overawe_v by_o a_o invisible_a justice_n ii_o since_o this_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v the_o only_a question_n be_v to_o what_o cause_n to_o attribute_v these_o fear_n and_o rebuke_n of_o conscience_n the_o atheist_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v these_o fear_n to_o be_v natural_a but_o only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o superstitious_a education_n as_o they_o say_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v man_n have_v be_v teach_v from_o their_o very_a infancy_n that_o there_o be_v a_o invisible_a power_n that_o govern_v the_o world_n which_o will_v reward_v good_a man_n and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o have_v be_v fright_v with_o the_o fairy_n story_n of_o infernal_a judge_n and_o styx_n and_o acheron_n or_o hell-fire_n and_o this_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o their_o tender_a fancy_n as_o can_v never_o be_v wear_v out_o at_o least_o not_o without_o great_a industry_n and_o resolution_n of_o mind_n and_o this_o they_o say_v make_v weak_a man_n conclude_v that_o they_o be_v natural_a but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o consider_v by_o what_o rule_v we_o be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v natural_a and_o what_o not_o for_o if_o these_o presage_n of_o conscience_n have_v all_o the_o mark_n and_o sign_n of_o be_v natural_a that_o we_o can_v have_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v natural_a we_o must_v either_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v natural_a or_o that_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v natural_a and_o what_o not_o or_o we_o must_v confess_v it_o great_a perverseness_n of_o mind_n to_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o have_v all_o the_o sign_n and_o mark_v of_o be_v natural_a that_o any_o thing_n can_v have_v now_o i._o that_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v universal_a or_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a kind_a for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o know_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v but_o by_o observe_v what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o species_n for_o nothing_o be_v common_a to_o all_o individual_n but_o a_o common_a nature_n and_o if_o what_o be_v universal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o mankind_n be_v natural_a these_o censure_n and_o rebuke_n of_o conscience_n be_v natural_a for_o they_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o some_o few_o atheist_n have_v whole_o conquer_v these_o fear_n and_o never_o feel_v the_o lash_n and_o rebuke_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n such_o few_o and_o rare_a example_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n not_o as_o the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o news_n to_o say_v that_o humane_a nature_n may_v be_v corrupt_v that_o the_o very_a essential_a principle_n of_o it_o may_v be_v deprave_v and_o in_o such_o case_n we_o always_o judge_v and_o that_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n that_o what_o be_v most_o common_a and_o universal_a be_v natural_a not_o what_o be_v as_o rare_a and_o as_o ominous_a as_o a_o monstrous_a birth_n two_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o that_o be_v most_o natural_a which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o we_o and_o be_v the_o original_a state_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o nature_n be_v before_o art_n and_o before_o the_o voluntary_a corruption_n and_o degeneracy_n of_o nature_n this_o atheist_n see_v and_o confess_v and_o therefore_o attribute_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o check_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o judgement_n to_o education_n that_o these_o principle_n be_v instill_v into_o we_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o grow_v up_o with_o we_o into_o confirm_v and_o settle_a prejudices_fw-la and_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o education_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o form_v our_o
such_o matter_n as_o we_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o there_o may_v be_v plain_a reason_n assign_v why_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o they_o in_o this_o world_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o mankind_n great_o complain_v of_o and_o for_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o very_o hardly_o use_v by_o god_n which_o upon_o a_o true_a estimate_n of_o thing_n consider_v the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v great_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o they_o be_v inflict_v as_o punishment_n by_o god_n yet_o have_v a_o excellent_a temperament_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n this_o i_o have_v former_o show_v you_o as_o to_o that_o sentence_n of_o death_n which_o god_n pronounce_v against_o mankind_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n 1_o dust_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o dust_n thou_o shall_v return_v and_o as_o to_o his_o shorten_n the_o life_n of_o man_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v another_o instance_n in_o that_o curse_n god_n pronounce_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v most_o of_o that_o pain_n and_o toil_n and_o labour_v which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o most_o of_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o if_o in_o this_o also_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n and_o severity_n of_o god_n appear_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v convince_v we_o how_o reasonable_a it_o be_v to_o be_v modest_a in_o our_o censure_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v equal_o wise_a and_o good_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o be_v very_o evident_a for_o when_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o creation_n have_v rebel_v against_o god_n it_o be_v very_o just_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o the_o most_o proper_a punishment_n which_o he_o can_v inflict_v on_o he_o next_o to_o his_o own_o mortality_n be_v to_o curse_v those_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v for_o his_o use_n and_o delight_n as_o god_n tell_v adam_n when_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n because_o thou_o have_v hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o wife_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o it_o curse_a be_v the_o ground_n for_o thy_o sake_n in_o sorrow_n shall_v thou_o eat_v of_o it_o all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n thorn_n also_o and_o thistle_n shall_v it_o bring_v forth_o to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v eat_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o brow_n shall_v thou_o eat_v bread_n until_o thou_o return_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o out_o of_o it_o waste_v thou_o take_v for_o dust_n thou_o be_v and_o unto_o dust_n thou_o shall_v return_v 3_o gen._n 17._o for_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o this_o curse_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v no_o punishment_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v sensible_a of_o no_o hurt_n but_o to_o man_n who_o be_v to_o live_v upon_o it_o it_o deface_v the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o entail_v a_o toilsome_a and_o painful_a life_n on_o he_o it_o make_v his_o food_n less_o wholesome_a and_o more_o hard_a to_o come_v by_o and_o whereas_o all_o creature_n before_o be_v in_o perfect_a subjection_n to_o man_n according_a to_o the_o grand_a character_n of_o the_o creation_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v on_o the_o earth_n 1_o gen._n 28._o now_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o very_o often_o revenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o their_o maker_n upon_o apostate_n man._n thus_o man_n fall_v from_o the_o glory_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o wise_o consider_v thing_n we_o shall_v find_v excellent_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n even_o in_o this_o curse_n for_o man_n have_v corrupt_v himself_o the_o best_a state_n he_o can_v be_v put_v into_o be_v a_o industrious_a and_o laborious_a life_n to_o force_v he_o to_o work_v hard_a to_o get_v his_o live_n and_o to_o earn_v his_o bread_n with_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o brow_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a effect_n of_o god_n curse_v the_o ground_n that_o whereas_o before_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v supply_v man_n with_o all_o thing_n for_o his_o necessity_n and_o delight_n without_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n now_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v its_o increase_n of_o itself_o but_o bring_v forth_o briar_n and_o thorn_n and_o as_o difficult_a a_o state_n as_o this_o be_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o fall_v man_n 1._o a_o laborious_a life_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o subdue_v the_o fleshly_a principle_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n and_o temptation_n to_o sin_n the_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n tell_v we_o that_o nothing_o more_o corrupt_v man_n manner_n than_o idleness_n the_o flesh_n grow_v rampant_a with_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n and_o time_n itself_o be_v so_o uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a when_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v that_o man_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v wicked_a then_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o therefore_o god_n who_o foresee_v the_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o fall_n have_v provide_v work_n for_o we_o that_o with_o the_o sweat_n of_o our_o brow_n we_o must_v eat_v our_o bread_n 2._o this_o do_v not_o only_o employ_v the_o body_n but_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n put_v they_o upon_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o science_n upon_o observe_v the_o work_v of_o nature_n and_o dependence_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o planet_n thereby_o to_o know_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o their_o return_n it_o be_v this_o necessity_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v the_o most_o useful_a discovery_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o only_o very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o world_n but_o a_o very_a delightful_a entertainment_n and_o the_o most_o natural_a ornament_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o mind_n 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o make_v man_n combine_v together_o for_o mutual_a help_n and_o comfort_n for_o though_o man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n and_o delight_v with_o humane_a conversation_n yet_o in_o this_o degenerate_a state_n nothing_o be_v a_o great_a endearment_n than_o our_o mutual_a dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o that_o we_o can_v live_v single_a and_o apart_o because_o we_o want_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o the_o skill_n and_o labour_n of_o other_o man_n must_v supply_v we_o with_o now_o this_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o friendly_a and_o sociable_a virtue_n bring_v we_o under_o government_n without_o which_o humane_a society_n can_v subsist_v and_o this_o lay_v great_a restraint_n upon_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n and_o by_o a_o strict_a discipline_n train_v they_o up_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o correct_v the_o degeneracy_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o inspire_v we_o with_o principle_n of_o love_n and_o humanity_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n and_o soften_v and_o polish_v our_o nature_n by_o the_o mutual_a endearment_n of_o conversation_n it_o make_v we_o friend_n to_o mankind_n give_v we_o a_o sense_n of_o injury_n and_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o they_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o this_o it_o give_v public_a countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o religion_n for_o public_a government_n must_v encourage_v religion_n because_o religion_n be_v its_o great_a defence_n and_o support_n and_o this_o make_v some_o man_n sincere_o religious_a and_o devout_a and_o force_v some_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n from_o those_o who_o have_v little_a sense_n or_o reverence_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o though_o it_o do_v no_o good_a to_o they_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o this_o curse_n in_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a blessing_n to_o mankind_n which_o be_v a_o abundant_a justification_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o it_o a_o more_o easy_a state_n of_o life_n do_v better_o become_v a_o state_n of_o innocence_n but_o since_o the_o fall_n such_o a_o easy_a careless_a unconcerned_a life_n will_v have_v sink_v he_o low_a into_o sensuality_n and_o make_v his_o recovery_n more_o desperate_a and_o hopeless_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o justify_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n in_o such_o passage_n of_o
providence_n against_o all_o the_o reproach_n and_o evil_a surmize_n of_o man_n for_o he_o will_v appear_v just_a when_o he_o judge_v and_o overcome_v when_o 〈◊〉_d contend_v let_v we_o not_o disturb_v our_o he●●●_n with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o we_o can_v understand_v now_o we_o know_v enough_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n enough_o to_o mak●_n we_o devout_a worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o t●_n inquire_v far_o be_v a_o dangerous_a curiosity_n like_o look_v into_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n sect_n ix_o ●ifth_o inference_n to_o affect_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a and_o constant_a sense_n of_o judgement_n v._o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n let_v we_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o affect_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a and_o constant_a sense_n of_o judgement_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n be_v worth_a little_a when_o it_o end_v in_o speculation_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o govern_v our_o life_n and_o to_o prepare_v we_o to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o ourselves_o to_o god_n since_o we_o know_v that_o he_o will_v demand_v a_o account_n of_o we_o but_o a_o mere_a belief_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v will_v not_o do_v this_o unless_o we_o affect_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o sense_n of_o judgement_n the_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n and_o our_o own_o experience_n of_o ourselves_o do_v sufficient_o prove_v this_o we_o all_o profess_v to_o believe_v a_o future_a judgement_n and_o most_o of_o we_o do_v hearty_o believe_v it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v too_o many_o among_o we_o who_o give_v little_a reason_n to_o the_o world_n to_o think_v they_o believe_v it_o who_o commit_v those_o sin_v every_o day_n for_o which_o they_o know_v god_n will_v damn_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o judgement_n which_o one_o will_v think_v those_o who_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v judge_v can_v never_o do_v so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o mere_a belief_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n 〈◊〉_d not_o govern_v man_n life_n but_o then_o 〈◊〉_d very_a man_n when_o they_o be_v awaken_v 〈◊〉_d a_o dread_a and_o fear_n of_o judgement_n feel_v 〈◊〉_d virtue_n and_o power_n of_o it_o on_o their_o hear●_n it_o make_v they_o hate_v their_o sin_n and_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o for_o they_o it_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d devout_a and_o importunate_a in_o their_o p●●●ers_n very_o sincere_a and_o passionate_a in_o their_o repentance_n very_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v all_o th●●●_n sin_n and_o to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n make_v we_o good_a man_n 〈◊〉_d must_v not_o only_o believe_v it_o but_o affect_v o●●_n soul_n with_o a_o great_a sense_n of_o it_o which_o i●_n true_a of_o all_o the_o other_o argument_n and_o motive_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o future_a judgement_n the_o proper_a enquiry_n then_o here_o be_v how_o we_o shall_v awaken_v and_o preserve_v such_o a_o powerful_a sense_n of_o judgement_n in_o our_o mind_n now_o the_o only_a general_a direction_n th●●_n can_v be_v give_v be_v frequent_o to_o thin●_n and_o meditate_v on_o a_o future_a judgement_n fo●_n nothing_o can_v affect_v our_o mind_n but_o ou●_n thought_n which_o make_v the_o object_n present_a and_o give_v we_o a_o near_a view_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v in_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n the_o eye_n affect_v the_o heart_n and_o excite_v and_o move●_n the_o affection_n more_o than_o all_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o look_v steadfast_o upon_o a_o terrible_a and_o frightful_a object_n it_o will_v strike_v terror_n into_o we_o if_o upon_o a_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a object_n it_o will_v excite_v love_n and_o delight_n if_o upon_o a_o miserable_a object_n it_o will_v affect_v we_o with_o a_o tender_a compassion_n to_o see_v man_n in_o great_a want_n and_o misery_n will_v melt_v and_o open_v that_o heart_n which_o be_v harden_v and_o shut_v against_o all_o the_o argument_n and_o motive_n to_o charity_n and_o long_o and_o frequent_a consideration_n will_v have_v much_o the_o same_o effect_n on_o we_o that_o sight_n have_v judgement_n be_v a_o terrible_a thing_n to_o bad_a man_n and_o if_o they_o will_v but_o serious_o think_v of_o it_o it_o will_v terrify_v they_o if_o they_o will_v but_o imagine_v sometime_o that_o they_o hear_v that_o last-trumpet_n sound_n which_o will_v awaken_v all-mankind_n and_o raise_v they_o out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o summon_v they_o to_o judgement_n that_o they_o see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n descend_v from_o heaven_n attend_v with_o his_o mighty_a angel_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o all_o they_o who_o know_v not_o god_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o see_v the_o earth_n all_o in_o flame_n about_o they_o and_o hell_n open_v her_o mouth_n wide_a to_o receive_v they_o that_o they_o see_v the_o book_n open_v and_o those_o sin_n record_v which_o they_o have_v forget_v and_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o heart_n disclose_v and_o that_o they_o hear_v that_o terrible_a sentence_n go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n do_v y●●_n think_v that_o any_o man_n who_o believe_v all_o this_o and_o will_v suffer_v himself_o serious_o to_o think_v of_o it_o can_v bear_v up_o against_o the_o terror_n of_o it_o or_o that_o with_o these_o thought_n about_o he_o he_o can_v court_v a_o strumpet_n or_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o revel_n and_o excess_n or_o blaspheme_n god_n and_o ridicule_n religion_n or_o cheat_v his_o neighbour_n or_o oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o fatherless_a or_o forswear_v himself_o no●_n we_o see_v this_o can_v be_v as_o often_o as_o we_o see_v ●_o miserable_a sinner_n who_o awaken_v conscience_n distract_v he_o with_o all_o these_o scene_n and_o image_n of_o terror_n so_o that_o serious_a consideration_n will_v make_v a_o future_a 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the_o very_a reproach_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o if_o you_o make_v any_o curious_a observation_n about_o it_o you_o will_v general_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o poverty_n which_o make_v they_o wicked_a but_o their_o wickedness_n make_v they_o poor_a you_o shall_v very_o rare_o see_v a_o honest_a industrious_a sober_a pious_a man_n but_o make_v a_o very_a good_a shift_n to_o live_v comfortable_o in_o the_o world_n unless_o the_o time_n prove_v very_o hard_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a work_n and_o provision_n dear_a or_o that_o his_o family_n increase_v so_o quick_a upon_o he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n before_o any_o of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o work_v for_o their_o live_n and_o in_o this_o case_n such_o industrious_a man_n seldom_o want_v friend_n
it_o become_v a_o wise_a and_o holy_a god_n to_o grant_v indulgence_n to_o vice_n be_v adultery_n fornication_n drunkenness_n gluttony_n profaneness_n irreligion_n no_o sin_n when_o commit_v by_o young_a man_n can_v any_o one_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o these_o sin_n shall_v damn_v a_o man_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o and_o be_v indulge_v in_o one_o of_o twenty_o do_v it_o become_v the_o wise_a and_o holy_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n to_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o debauch_a mankind_n as_o to_o indulge_v their_o youthful_a lust_n to_o suffer_v their_o tender_a mind_n to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o love_n and_o practice_v of_o vice_n to_o be_v prepossess_v and_o prejudice_v against_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n when_o man_n by_o indulge_v their_o lust_n be_v grow_v fond_a of_o this_o world_n and_o of_o bodily_a pleasure_n when_o be_v they_o likely_a to_o grow_v wise_a when_o will_v they_o think_v it_o time_n to_o submit_v to_o god_n government_n and_o to_o 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reason_n to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v they_o for_o it_o when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o indeed_o young_a man_n have_v least_o reason_n to_o expect_v such_o a_o indulgence_n for_o whatever_o their_o temptation_n be_v it_o be_v much_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o innocent_a than_o it_o be_v for_o other_o man_n to_o conquer_v the_o habit_n of_o vice_n 2._o let_v i_o now_o persuade_v young_a man_n frequent_o to_o think_v of_o a_o future_a judgement_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o this_o exhortation_n because_o they_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o forget_v it_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v very_o great_a occasion_n for_o it_o 1._o they_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o forget_v it_o their_o spirit_n be_v gay_a and_o brisk_a and_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o entertainment_n as_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o
such_o melancholy_a thought_n as_o a_o future_a judgement_n they_o be_v so_o late_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o be_v big_a it_o may_v be_v with_o such_o great_a design_n of_o advance_v their_o fortune_n in_o it_o that_o they_o can_v think_v of_o go_v out_o of_o it_o very_o quick_o again_o they_o look_v upon_o judgement_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o other_o world_n as_o a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o present_a concernment_n but_o may_v be_v think_v of_o time_n enough_o some_o year_n hence_o these_o be_v all_o very_a foolish_a reason_n but_o yet_o these_o or_o such_o like_a fallacy_n serve_v to_o impose_v upon_o young_a man_n or_o whatever_o their_o pretence_n be_v experience_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n that_o they_o think_v very_o little_a of_o a_o judgement_n to_o come_v it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o show_v that_o these_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o think_v frequent_o of_o a_o future_a judgement_n 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at_o liberty_n to_o live_v as_o they_o list_v and_o to_o pursue_v every_o wild_a and_o rove_a fancy_n they_o may_v indeed_o do_v this_o if_o they_o please_v but_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v for_o it_o if_o they_o do_v what_o but_o this_o can_v cool_v the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o conquer_v all_o the_o charm_n of_o flesh_n and_o sense_n but_o know_v say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n god_n will_v call_v thou_o to_o judgement_n and_o a_o man_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o judgement_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o lake_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n who_o have_v the_o terrible_a prospect_n of_o eternal_a misery_n before_o he_o will_v have_v no_o great_a appetite_n to_o the_o choice_a sensuality_n he_o will_v freeze_v in_o the_o embrace_n of_o the_o most_o belove_a mistress_n and_o will_v tremble_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cup_n as_o bel●shazzar_n do_v when_o he_o see_v the_o handwriting_n upon_o the_o wall_n for_o who_o can_v bear_v the_o thought_n of_o be_v miserable_a for_o ever_o who_o with_o these_o thought_n about_o he_o can_v relish_v such_o fatal_a pleasure_n pleasure_n which_o will_v cost_v he_o his_o soul_n short_a and_o die_a and_o vanish_v pleasure_n which_o will_v end_v in_o eternal_a pain_n who_o will_v not_o be_v content_v to_o endure_v the_o pain_n of_o deny_v a_o appetite_n of_o subdue_a a_o domineer_a passion_n of_o pluck_v out_o a_o right_a eye_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o right_a hand_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v miserable_a for_o ever_o and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o impossible_a for_o young_a man_n to_o resist_v these_o flatter_a temptation_n without_o a_o present_a and_o awful_a sense_n of_o judgement_n can_v any_o thing_n more_o concern_v they_o then_o frequent_o to_o repeat_v these_o thought_n and_o to_o possess_v their_o imagination_n with_o the_o last_a impression_n and_o image_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o at_o hand_n and_o ready_a for_o use_v but_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o man_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v young_a whoever_o take_v care_n of_o his_o soul_n aught_o to_o keep_v his_o eye_n upon_o a_o future_a judgement_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o but_o there_o be_v some_o peculiar_a advantage_n which_o young_a man_n will_v reap_v by_o this_o if_o they_o begin_v this_o practice_n betimes_o 1_o sy_n for_o this_o will_v preserve_v their_o innocence_n and_o virtue_n and_o prevent_v the_o terror_n and_o agony_n of_o a_o late_a repentance_n all_o the_o kindness_n the_o thought_n of_o judgement_n can_v do_v to_o old_a sinner_n be_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a kindness_n if_o it_o make_v they_o true_a penitent_n because_o it_o will_v save_v their_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o most_o sinner_n desire_v to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o repent_v before_o they_o die_v and_o thus_o they_o think_v they_o adjust_a all_o interest_n gratify_v the_o flesh_n and_o save_v their_o soul_n at_o last_o but_o if_o these_o man_n ever_o prove_v true_a penitent_n they_o become_v very_o sensible_a of_o their_o mistake_n they_o wish_v then_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o that_o they_o have_v remember_v their_o creator_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o youth_n that_o they_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o pollution_n of_o flesh_n and_o sense_n they_o feel_v by_o sad_a experience_n what_o a_o evil_a and_o a_o bitter_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o sin_n against_o god_n how_o amaze_a the_o shame_n how_o sharp_a the_o sorrow_n of_o repentance_n be_v it_o be_v a_o very_a melancholy_n and_o disconsolate_a work_n when_o man_n draw_v near_o their_o end_n to_o look_v back_o upon_o a_o vicious_a and_o profligate_v life_n
and_o impudent_a and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v to_o be_v private_a what_o at_o first_o they_o be_v ashamed_a the_o world_n shall_v know_v in_o time_n they_o think_v no_o shame_n a_o custom_n of_o sin_v though_o in_o private_a wear_v off_o the_o modesty_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o when_o man_n forget_v to_o blush_v they_o despise_v reproach_n and_o censure_n and_o then_o publish_v their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o seek_v for_o retirement_n and_o privacy_n no_o long_o the_o most_o impudent_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n be_v at_o first_o modest_a but_o if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v a_o beginning_n how_o modest_a soever_o their_o beginning_n be_v they_o quick_o improve_v and_o lose_v the_o sense_n of_o sin_n and_o aversion_n to_o it_o by_o their_o repeat_v commission_n and_o then_o can_v bear_v the_o restraint_n of_o modesty_n and_o retirement_n and_o this_o show_v what_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v that_o secret_a sinner_n shall_v ever_o prove_v true_a penitent_n for_o the_o most_o impudent_a and_o harden_a sinner_n sin_v very_o secret_o at_o first_o and_o of_o all_o those_o sinner_n who_o make_v very_o modest_a and_o bashful_a beginning_n i_o doubt_v for_o one_o true_a penitent_a some_o hundred_o sin_n away_o all_o thought_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o only_a effectual_a restraint_n upon_o humane_a nature_n be_v a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n for_o god_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o future_a judgement_n and_o man_n may_v sin_v away_o this_o in_o private_a as_o well_o as_o in_o public_a when_o once_o they_o conquer_v a_o reverence_n for_o god_n and_o for_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o a_o custom_n of_o sin_v will_v do_v be_v it_o never_o so_o secret_a they_o will_v have_v little_a regard_n to_o what_o the_o world_n say_v of_o they_o they_o may_v fear_v humane_a punishment_n but_o they_o be_v sink_v below_o the_o sense_n of_o shame_n if_o ever_o god_n reclaim_v such_o man_n it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o some_o great_a and_o severe_a affliction_n which_o carry_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o divine_a vengeance_n on_o they_o or_o by_o discover_v their_o wickedness_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o public_a shame_n before_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o it_o but_o if_o man_n sin_v secret_o and_o be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o conceal_v their_o sin_n they_o will_v never_o think_v it_o time_n to_o repent_v till_o they_o can_v sin_v no_o long_o and_o therefore_o since_o god_n see_v our_o most_o secret_a sin_n and_o will_v judge_v we_o for_o they_o let_v we_o maintain_v a_o constant_a awe_n for_o god_n in_o our_o great_a retirement_n let_v we_o remember_v that_o god_n be_v always_o present_a with_o we_o that_o he_o see_v we_o when_o no_o other_o eye_n see_v that_o he_o abhor_v our_o most_o secret_a sin_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n of_o god_n to_o retain_v a_o reverence_n for_o man_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n to_o be_v ashamed_a that_o man_n shall_v know_v and_o see_v that_o wickedness_n which_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o commit_v though_o we_o know_v god_n look_v on_o but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n god_n will_v reward_v all_o the_o good_a we_o do_v how_o private_a and_o secret_a soever_o it_o be_v as_o our_o saviour_n assure_v we_o with_o reference_n to_o our_o private_a devotion_n private_a alm_n and_o private_a fast_n 6_o mat._n that_o our_o father_n who_o see_v in_o secret_n will_v reward_v we_o open_o it_o be_v too_o often_o see_v that_o man_n make_v religion_n itself_o minister_v to_o their_o lust_n and_o secular_a interest_n as_o the_o pharisee_n do_v all_o their_o work_n to_o be_v see_v and_o to_o be_v admire_v of_o man_n and_o therefore_o their_o great_a care_n be_v for_o what_o be_v external_a and_o visible_a they_o pray_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n and_o give_v their_o alm_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n and_o disfigure_v their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v unto_o man_n to_o fast._n this_o be_v all_o vain_a glory_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o when_o they_o be_v admire_v by_o man_n for_o it_o they_o have_v the_o reward_n they_o aim_v at_o and_o all_o the_o reward_n they_o must_v expect_v but_o true_a religion_n do_v not_o court_v the_o applause_n of_o man_n a_o good_a man_n must_v set_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o public_a conversation_n but_o such_o act_n of_o virtue_n as_o may_v be_v private_a he_o be_v content_v shall_v be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n this_o be_v high_o acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o it_o be_v to_o do_v good_a only_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n we_o take_v in_o do_v good_a here_o be_v no_o mixture_n of_o secular_a end_n but_o god_n be_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o we_o that_o he_o see_v it_o be_v more_o than_o all_o humane_a applause_n though_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o theatre_n we_o expect_v our_o reward_n from_o he_o and_o from_o he_o only_o for_o we_o let_v no_o body_n else_o know_v it_o which_o be_v such_o a_o perfection_n of_o obedience_n of_o faith_n of_o hope_n and_o trust_v in_o god_n as_o deserve_v the_o great_a reward_n those_o who_o industrious_o conceal_v the_o good_a they_o do_v from_o man_n can_v expect_v nothing_o from_o man_n for_o it_o neither_o praise_n nor_o reward_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o do_v good_a but_o the_o love_n and_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o faith_n in_o he_o or_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o do_v good_a for_o goodness_n sake_n which_o be_v such_o noble_a and_o divine_a principle_n of_o action_n as_o command_v reverence_n from_o all_o man_n when_o they_o be_v discover_v do_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o will_v procure_v great_a reward_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a encouragement_n to_o the_o most_o secret_a virtue_n to_o the_o most_o secret_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o charity_n that_o our_o father_n who_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v reward_v we_o open_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n vi_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o though_o all_o man_n will_v confess_v this_o also_o yet_o few_o consider_v it_o good_a god_n can_v we_o look_v into_o one_o another_o thought_n how_o shall_v we_o blush_v and_o be_v confound_v to_o see_v each_o other_o man_n who_o seem_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o their_o external_a behaviour_n and_o conversation_n make_v very_o little_a conscience_n of_o govern_v their_o thought_n and_o secret_a passion_n those_o who_o appear_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o blush_v at_o any_o indecent_a word_n and_o action_n too_o often_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n burn_v with_o lust_n and_o entertain_v their_o fancy_n with_o all_o impure_a and_o unclean_a imagination_n the_o most_o affable_a and_o courteous_a man_n who_o word_n and_o behaviour_n be_v soft_a endear_n and_o oblige_v can_v yet_o cherish_v revengeful_a thought_n anger_n malice_n hatred_n and_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o imagination_n of_o some_o tragical_a scene_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o act._n nay_o many_o time_n those_o who_o appear_v humble_a to_o a_o fault_n who_o seem_v as_o free_v from_o ambition_n as_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o arrogate_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o nay_o seem_v to_o admire_v every_o body_n but_o themselves_o be_v yet_o very_o full_a of_o themselves_o swell_v with_o vain_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o worth_n and_o merit_n and_o please_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o desert_n and_o that_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o desert_n and_o then_o they_o consider_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o prefer_v and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o choose_v very_o well_o for_o themselves_o and_o thus_o entertain_v their_o delude_a fanice_n with_o vain_a and_o empty_a scene_n of_o greatness_n and_o glory_n the_o pharisee_n think_v all_o this_o very_a innocent_a that_o to_o lust_n after_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o please_v themselves_o with_o amorous_a and_o wanton_a imagination_n be_v no_o crime_n if_o they_o do_v not_o commit_v adultery_n that_o anger_n and_o malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v very_o innocent_a while_o confine_v to_o thought_n but_o our_o saviour_n teach_v his_o disciple_n better_a you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whosoever_o look_v on_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o already_o in_o his_o heart_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v say_v unto_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n
he_o may_v secure_o hope_v and_o rejoice_v in_o god_n for_o whatever_o other_o defect_n the_o pure_a eye_n of_o god_n may_v see_v in_o he_o they_o be_v all_o within_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o can_v hinder_v either_o his_o pardon_n or_o his_o reward_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o when_o conscience_n absolute_o condemn_v or_o when_o without_o any_o doubt_n or_o hesitancy_n it_o commend_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v its_o sentence_n be_v a_o divine_a oracle_n and_o assure_v we_o what_o our_o judgement_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o last_o day_n if_o we_o be_v then_o find_v in_o such_o a_o state_n but_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a state_n between_o these_o two_o which_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v when_o man_n be_v neither_o so_o wicked_a as_o to_o be_v absolute_o condemn_v by_o their_o own_o conscience_n nor_o so_o good_a as_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v which_o be_v a_o uncertain_a state_n between_o hope_n and_o fear_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o very_o great_a sin_n which_o they_o have_v live_v in_o many_o year_n and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o their_o past_a wickedness_n and_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n and_o serious_o resolve_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o forsake_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n because_o they_o have_v not_o with_o all_o their_o sorrow_n and_o resolution_n conquer_v their_o inclination_n to_o sin_n nor_o break_v the_o habit_n of_o it_o but_o be_v guilty_a of_o frequent_a relapse_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n again_o and_o then_o repent_v and_o resolve_v again_o and_o as_o time_n wear_v off_o their_o sorrow_n for_o their_o last_o offence_n their_o old_a inclination_n revive_v and_o a_o new_a temptation_n conquer_v again_o now_o such_o man_n conscience_n neither_o absolute_o condemn_v nor_o absolute_o acquit_v they_o for_o the_o event_n be_v doubtful_a they_o be_v not_o conqueror_n yet_o and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o they_o will_v conquer_v and_o therefore_o their_o conscience_n can_v yet_o speak_v peace_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_a slave_n and_o captive_n to_o sin_n but_o contend_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o their_o conscience_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v they_o but_o as_o they_o prevail_v or_o yield_v so_o their_o hope_n or_o fear_n increase_v and_o this_o also_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o man_n who_o if_o they_o commit_v no_o notorious_a wickedness_n yet_o do_v very_o little_a good_a nothing_o that_o their_o conscience_n can_v commend_v they_o for_o who_o worship_n god_n rather_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o than_o from_o a_o vital_a sense_n and_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o for_o any_o work_n of_o supererogation_n a_o little_a will_v content_v they_o and_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o excuse_n to_o lessen_v that_o little_a and_o all_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o great_a devotion_n they_o suspect_v of_o hypocrisy_n and_o some_o secular_a interest_n as_o for_o charity_n though_o they_o must_v own_o charity_n to_o be_v a_o virtue_n yet_o when_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o charity_n be_v press_v on_o they_o they_o never_o want_v argument_n to_o prove_v either_o that_o it_o be_v not_o charity_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o whatever_o kindness_n they_o do_v for_o other_o be_v extort_a by_o great_a importunity_n and_o do_v very_o thrifty_o just_a as_o man_n do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n nor_o inclination_n ●o_o now_o these_o man_n common_o be_v pretty_a quiet_n and_o secure_a unless_o something_o extraordinary_a awaken_v they_o for_o they_o do_v nothing_o great_o to_o terrify_v their_o conscience_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o please_v they_o and_o therefore_o their_o conscience_n neither_o absolve_v nor_o condemn_v such_o man_n dont_fw-fr well_o know_v what_o to_o think_v of_o themselves_o nor_o do_v they_o much_o think_v of_o these_o matter_n if_o they_o be_v gay_a and_o in_o good_a humour_n all_o be_v very_o well_o if_o any_o cross_a accident_n disturb_v they_o and_o make_v they_o thoughtful_a and_o fall_v out_o with_o this_o world_n or_o work_n upon_o a_o melancholy_a constitution_n than_o they_o be_v overrun_v with_o black_a and_o dismal_a thought_n and_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v send_v for_o to_o answer_v case_n of_o conscience_n and_o to_o speak_v such_o comfort_n to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o conscience_n can_v and_o will_v not_o speak_v now_o this_o case_n our_o apostle_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o for_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o it_o such_o man_n can_v know_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n what_o judgement_n god_n will_v pass_v on_o they_o because_o their_o conscience_n pass_v no_o certain_a judgement_n on_o they_o but_o when_o conscience_n do_v give_v judgement_n of_o we_o when_o it_o absolute_o acquit_v or_o absolute_o condemn_v we_o we_o may_v depend_v on_o it_o that_o god_n will_v judge_v we_o as_o our_o conscience_n do_v there_o be_v some_o objection_n against_o this_o which_o be_v easy_o answer_v from_o that_o plain_a state_n of_o the_o case_n which_o i_o have_v now_o give_v as_o to_o name_v some_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a bad_a man_n who_o go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o check_n and_o rebuke_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n much_o more_o without_o be_v condemn_v by_o they_o and_o will_v not_o god_n condemn_v these_o man_n because_o their_o own_o conscience_n do_v not_o condemn_v they_o yes_o no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v for_o he_o will_v condemn_v all_o bad_a man_n whether_o their_o own_o conscience_n at_o present_a condemn_v they_o or_o not_o but_o by_o not_o condemn_v the_o apostle_n mean_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v which_o these_o man_n conscience_n do_v not_o though_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v they_o do_v not_o commend_v nor_o absolve_v neither_o that_o be_v they_o pass_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o but_o be_v sear_v and_o stupefy_v by_o atheism_n or_o a_o long_a custom_n in_o sin_v when_o conscience_n do_v judge_v and_o do_v not_o condemn_v god_n will_v not_o condemn_v neither_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o not_o judge_v and_o not_o condemn_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v god_n may_v condemn_v when_o conscience_n do_v not_o judge_n though_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v when_o a_o judge_a conscience_n do_v not_o condemn_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o between_o not_o judge_v and_o not_o condemn_v be_v very_o evident_a for_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o man_n who_o conscience_n have_v give_v they_o no_o disturbance_n for_o many_o year_n in_o a_o course_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v have_v never_o judge_v they_o yet_o whenever_o their_o conscience_n be_v awaken_v as_o they_o be_v sometime_o by_o severe_a providence_n or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n than_o they_o condemn_v they_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o terror_n and_o amazement_n there_o be_v other_o bad_a man_n who_o do_v very_o wicked_a thing_n and_o yet_o their_o conscience_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v they_o that_o they_o commend_v and_o applaud_v they_o nay_o we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v those_o who_o conscience_n have_v indulge_v they_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o flatter_v they_o into_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o be_v great_a saint_n and_o dear_a to_o god_n all_o the_o while_n and_o will_v not_o god_n condemn_v these_o man_n because_o their_o conscience_n do_v not_o condemn_v they_o but_o promise_v they_o not_o only_a impunity_n but_o great_a reward_n thus_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n many_o very_a good_a man_n who_o to_o all_o appearance_n have_v live_v very_o innocent_a and_o virtuous_a life_n fall_v under_o great_a disorder_n of_o mind_n and_o not_o only_o condemn_v but_o pass_v a_o final_a irreversible_a sentence_n upon_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o at_o present_a in_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o ever_o to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v certain_o damn_v now_o will_v god_n condemn_v these_o good_a man_n because_o their_o conscience_n condemn_v they_o i_o have_v put_v these_o two_o case_n together_o because_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v both_o this_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o conscience_n which_o st._n john_n speak_v of_o but_o the_o judgement_n of_o opinion_n and_o mistake_v notion_n in_o religion_n or_o of_o melancholy_a and_o a_o distemper_a fancy_n the_o judgement_n of_o conscience_n be_v that_o judgement_n which_o we_o pass_v on_o ourselves_o from_o compare_v our_o life_n with_o the_o rule_n whereby_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o this_o judgement_n