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wolf_n bear_n fox_n wilde-bore_n or_o scorpion_n sure_o when_o solomon_n say_v to_o the_o sluggard_n go_v to_o the_o pismire_n he_o will_v he_o to_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o pismire_n and_o then_o according_a thereto_o reform_v his_o manner_n and_o so_o all_o the_o world_n be_v bid_v to_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o beast_n for_o there_o be_v always_o something_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o they_o according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o saint_n basil_n a_o deo_fw-la nihil_fw-la non_fw-la providum_fw-la in_o naturae_fw-la rebus_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la quicquam_fw-la pertinentis_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la curae_fw-la expers_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ipsas_fw-la animalium_fw-la part_n consideraveris_fw-la inuenies_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la superfluum_fw-la quid_fw-la conditor_fw-la apposuit_fw-la neque_fw-la necessaria_fw-la detraxit_fw-la then_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o every_o beast_n be_v a_o natural_a vision_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o see_v and_o understand_v for_o the_o more_o clear_a apprehension_n of_o the_o invisible_a majesty_n of_o god_n i_o will_v conclude_v that_o i_o have_v not_o omit_v this_o part_n of_o the_o use_n of_o beast_n but_o have_v collect_v express_v and_o declare_v what_o the_o writer_n of_o all_o age_n have_v herein_o observe_v now_o the_o three_o and_o last_o holy_a use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o beast_n in_o scripture_n be_v for_o reproof_n and_o instruction_n so_o the_o lord_n in_o job._n ch_z 38_o &_o 39_o mention_v the_o lion_n the_o raven_n the_o wilde-goat_n the_o hind_n the_o hinde-calue_n the_o wilde-ass_n the_o unicorn_n the_o ostrich_n the_o stork_n the_o puissant-horse_n the_o hawk_n the_o eagle_n the_o vulture_n the_o whale_n and_o the_o dragon_n that_o be_v the_o fowles_n fishes_n serpent_n and_o four-footed-beast_n all_o which_o he_o reckon_v as_o know_v thing_n to_o job_n and_o discourse_v of_o as_o strange_a thing_n in_o their_o nature_n as_o any_o we_o have_v insert_v for_o truth_n in_o our_o history_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o will_v look_v studious_o into_o they_o shall_v i_o add_v hereunto_o how_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n saint_n john_n baptist_n our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n saint_n paul_n and_o all_o the_o writer_n since_o his_o time_n both_o ancient_a and_o latter_a have_v make_v profession_n of_o this_o part_n of_o divinity_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o unskilful_a divine_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o teach_v which_o can_v not_o at_o his_o finger_n end_n speak_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o say_v our_o saviour_n if_o i_o tell_v you_o earthly_a thing_n and_o you_o believe_v not_o how_o shall_v you_o believe_v when_o i_o tell_v you_o heavenly_a thing_n solomon_n as_o it_o be_v witness_v in_o holy_a scripture_n write_v of_o plant_n of_o bird_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n and_o even_o then_o when_o he_o stand_v in_o good_a favour_n with_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o the_o high_a wisdom_n to_o travel_v in_o and_o the_o noble_a mind_n to_o study_v in_o for_o in_o it_o as_o i_o will_v show_v you_o with_o your_o good_a patience_n for_o i_o have_v no_o other_o praeface_n there_o be_v both_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o man_n if_o any_o man_n object_n multa_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la musca_fw-la de_fw-fr apicula_fw-la de_fw-fr vermiculo_fw-la pauca_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la i_o will_v answer_v with_o the_o word_n of_o theodorus_n gaza_n permulta_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la be_v tractat_fw-la qui_fw-la doctrina_fw-la rerum_fw-la conditarum_fw-la exquisitissima_fw-la conditorem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la deâ—larat_fw-la neque_fw-la musca_fw-la neque_fw-la vermiculus_fw-la omittendus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-fr mira_fw-la solertia_fw-la agitur_fw-la whereunto_o saint_n austen_n agree_v when_o he_o say_v maiestatem_fw-la divinam_fw-la aeque_fw-la in_o formicae_fw-la membris_fw-la atque_fw-la magno_fw-la invento_fw-la tranante_fw-la flwium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n many_o and_o most_o excellent_a 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see_v the_o bee_n seek_v out_o their_o king_n if_o
life_n or_o sense_n as_o to_o plant_n and_o inanimate_a body_n so_o as_o the_o inferior_n do_v always_o so_o compose_v themselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o superior_n even_o as_o their_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n and_o in_o these_o do_v divinity_n descend_v first_o to_o supernatural_a thing_n and_o then_o to_o thing_n natural_a and_o we_o must_v turn_v sail_n and_o ascend_v first_o by_o thing_n natural_a before_o we_o can_v attain_v and_o reach_v thing_n supernatural_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n divinity_n itself_o remain_v one_o and_o the_o same_o without_o change_n and_o alteration_n notwithstanding_o the_o manifold_a increasing_n and_o decreasing_n of_o all_o these_o creature_n which_o it_o use_v but_o as_o glass_n and_o organ_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n both_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n it_o shine_v and_o appear_v in_o one_o and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o own_o body_n who_o soul_n be_v disseminated_a into_o every_o 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stay_v but_o ascend_v uppe_o high_o to_o the_o worker_n himself_o use_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o life_n but_o as_o prick_v and_o spur_n for_o occasion_n and_o admonition_n to_o think_v upon_o and_o reverence_v the_o prime_a author_n for_o we_o have_v continual_a need_n in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n and_o incite_v to_o the_o study_n and_o contemplation_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v leave_v all_o these_o thing_n behind_o we_o after_o this_o mortal_a life_n end_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o by_o his_o only_a death_n have_v prepare_v for_o we_o a_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ineffable_a glory_n where_o we_o shall_v partake_v with_o the_o foreparte_v and_o most_o clear_a revelation_n of_o the_o unspeakable_a majesty_n of_o god_n for_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n for_o which_o we_o be_v create_v and_o also_o the_o scope_n and_o conclusion_n of_o all_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o 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their_o tail_n but_o not_o move_v their_o ear_n other_o again_o wring_v their_o face_n and_o draw_v their_o skin_n through_o over_o much_o intention_n like_o sorrowful_a person_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o send_v hold_v the_o tail_n immovable_a there_o be_v some_o again_o which_o do_v none_o of_o these_o but_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o bark_v about_o the_o sure_a mark_n and_o confound_v their_o own_o foot_n step_n with_o the_o beast_n they_o hunt_v or_o else_o forsake_v the_o way_n and_o so_o run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o first_o head_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o hare_n they_o tremble_v and_o be_v afraid_a not_o dare_v to_o come_v near_o she_o except_o she_o run_v away_o first_o these_o with_o the_o other_o which_o hinder_v the_o cunning_a labour_n of_o their_o colleague_n trust_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o run_v before_o their_o better_n deface_v the_o best_a mark_n or_o else_o hunt_v counter_a as_o they_o term_v it_o take_v up_o any_o false_a scent_n for_o the_o truth_n or_o 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stomach_n not_o give_v over_o for_o any_o hate_n and_o fear_v not_o the_o rock_n or_o other_o mountain_n place_n as_o the_o poet_n express_v quae_fw-la laus_fw-la prima_fw-la canum_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la audacia_fw-la praeceps_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la elatis_fw-la rimantur_fw-la naribus_fw-la auras_fw-la et_fw-la perdunt_fw-la clamoro_fw-la feram_fw-la domiunque_fw-la vocando_fw-la insequitur_fw-la tumulosque_fw-la â—anis_fw-la camposque_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la venandi_fw-la sagax_fw-la virtus_fw-la viresque_fw-la sequendi_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la demisso_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la vestigia_fw-la rostro_fw-la increpitant_fw-la quem_fw-la si_fw-la collatis_fw-la effugit_fw-la armis_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la labour_n positus_fw-la spes_fw-la omnius_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v good_a oftentimes_o to_o lead_v the_o hound_n to_o the_o mountain_n for_o exercise_n of_o their_o foot_n when_o you_o have_v no_o hare_n or_o other_o beast_n and_o whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hare_n be_v sometime_o to_o leap_v and_o make_v heading_n sometime_o to_o tread_v soft_o without_o any_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o sometime_o to_o lie_v down_o and_o ever_o to_o leap_v or_o jump_v out_o and_o in_o to_o her_o own_o form_n or_o sit_v the_o poor_a hound_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o busy_v and_o trouble_v to_o retain_v the_o small_a savour_n of_o her_o footing_n which_o she_o leave_v behind_o she_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o hound_n must_v be_v help_v noâ—_n only_o with_o the_o voice_n hunt_v â—he_n best_a 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n hunt_v eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n but_o also_o with_o a_o seasonable_a time_n for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o savour_n congeal_v and_o freeze_v with_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o you_o can_v hunt_v with_o any_o certainty_n until_o a_o thaw_n thereof_o or_o till_o the_o sun_n arise_v likewise_o if_o rain_n fall_v
he_o safe_a into_o his_o lodging_n which_o thing_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v as_o a_o noble_a understanding_n part_n both_o of_o a_o love_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o elephant_n of_o porus_n carry_v his_o wound_a master_n the_o king_n in_o the_o battle_n he_o fight_v with_o alexander_n for_o the_o beast_n draw_v the_o dart_n gentle_o out_o of_o his_o master_n body_n without_o all_o pain_n and_o do_v not_o cast_v he_o until_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a and_o without_o blood_n and_o breath_n and_o then_o do_v first_o of_o all_o bend_v his_o own_o body_n as_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o can_v that_o if_o his_o master_n have_v any_o life_n leave_v in_o he_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v any_o harm_n in_o his_o alight_v or_o fall_v down_o general_o as_o be_v already_o say_v they_o love_v all_o man_n after_o they_o be_v tame_v for_o if_o they_o meet_v a_o man_n err_v out_o of_o his_o way_n they_o gentle_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o right_a again_o not_o their_o love_n to_o their_o keeper_n and_o all_o man_n that_o harm_v they_o not_o yet_o be_v wild_a be_v they_o afraid_a of_o the_o footstep_n of_o man_n if_o they_o wind_v their_o tread_n before_o they_o see_v their_o person_n and_o when_o they_o find_v a_o herb_n that_o yield_v a_o suspicion_n of_o a_o man_n presence_n they_o smell_v thereunto_o one_o by_o one_o and_o if_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o savour_n the_o last_o beast_n lift_v uppe_o his_o voice_n and_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o token_n and_o watchword_n to_o make_v they_o all_o fly_v away_o cicero_n affirm_v that_o they_o come_v so_o near_o to_o a_o man_n disposition_n that_o their_o small_a company_n or_o nation_n seem_v to_o overgo_v or_o equal_v most_o man_n in_o sense_n and_o understanding_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n they_o leave_v off_o all_o rage_n and_o grow_v meek_a and_o gentle_a woman_n their_o love_n of_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o therefore_o aelianus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o elephant_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o woman_n that_o sell_v corral_n the_o self_n same_o woman_n be_v woo_v by_o aristophanes_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o she_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o elephant_n without_o singular_a admiration_n of_o her_o beauty_n wherein_o aristophanes_n may_v say_v as_o never_o man_n can_v that_o he_o have_v a_o elephant_n for_o his_o rival_n and_o this_o also_o do_v the_o elephant_n manifest_a unto_o the_o man_n for_o on_o a_o day_n in_o the_o market_n he_o bring_v her_o certain_a apple_n and_o put_v they_o into_o her_o bosom_n plutarch_n plutarch_n hold_v his_o trunk_n a_o great_a while_n therein_o handle_v and_o play_v with_o her_o breast_n another_o likewise_o love_v a_o syrian_a woman_n with_o who_o aspect_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o in_o admiration_n of_o her_o face_n stroke_v the_o same_o with_o his_o trunk_n with_o testification_n of_o far_a love_n the_o woman_n likewise_o fail_v not_o to_o frame_v for_o the_o elephant_n amorous_a devise_n with_o bead_n and_o coral_n silver_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grateful_a to_o these_o brute_n beast_n so_o she_o enjoy_v his_o labour_n and_o diligence_n to_o her_o great_a profit_n and_o he_o her_o love_n and_o kindness_n without_o all_o offence_n to_o his_o contentment_n which_o cause_v horat._n to_o write_v this_o verse_n quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la vis_fw-la mulier_fw-la nigris_fw-la dignissima_fw-la barris_fw-la at_o last_o the_o woman_n die_v who_o the_o elephant_n miss_v like_o a_o lover_n distract_v betwixt_o love_n and_o sorrow_n fall_v beside_o himself_o and_o so_o perish_v neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o marvel_v at_o such_o a_o passion_n in_o this_o beast_n who_o have_v such_o a_o memory_n as_o be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o and_o understand_v of_o his_o charge_n and_o business_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o manifold_a example_n for_o antipater_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o elephant_n that_o know_v again_o and_o take_v acquaintance_n of_o his_o master_n which_o have_v nourish_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n after_o many_o year_n absence_n when_o they_o be_v hurt_v by_o any_o man_n they_o seldom_o forget_v a_o revenge_n and_o so_o also_o they_o remember_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o recompense_v all_o benefit_n as_o it_o have_v be_v manifest_v already_o meat_n their_o revenge_n of_o harm_n &_o observation_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o meat_n they_o observe_v thing_n do_v both_o in_o weight_n and_o measure_n especial_o in_o their_o own_o meat_n agnon_n write_v that_o a_o elephant_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o great_a man_n house_n in_o syria_n have_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o overseer_n who_o do_v daily_o defraud_v the_o beast_n of_o his_o allowance_n but_o on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n look_v on_o he_o bring_v the_o whole_a measure_n and_o give_v it_o to_o he_o the_o beast_n see_v the_o same_o and_o remember_v how_o he_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o time_n past_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o master_n exact_o divide_v the_o corn_n into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o lay_v one_o of_o they_o aside_o by_o this_o fact_n show_v the_o fraud_n of_o the_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n the_o like_a story_n be_v relate_v by_o plutarch_n and_o aelianus_n of_o another_o elephant_n discover_v to_o his_o master_n the_o falsehood_n and_o privy_a theft_n of_o a_o unjust_a servant_n strabo_n strabo_n about_o lycha_n in_o africa_n there_o be_v certain_a spring_n of_o water_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o tooth_n of_o elephant_n they_o be_v open_v and_o recover_v again_o they_o be_v most_o gentle_a and_o meek_a never_o fight_v or_o strike_v man_n or_o beast_n except_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o then_o be_v anger_v they_o will_v take_v up_o a_o man_n in_o their_o trunk_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o air_n like_o a_o arrow_n gillius_fw-la gillius_fw-la so_o as_o many_o time_n he_o be_v dead_a before_o he_o come_v to_o ground_n plutarch_n affirm_v that_o in_o rome_n a_o boy_n prick_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o a_o goad_n the_o beast_n catch_v he_o and_o lift_v he_o up_o into_o the_o air_n to_o shoot_v he_o away_o and_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o people_n and_o stander_n by_o see_v it_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n and_o cry_v thereat_o that_o the_o beast_n set_v he_o down_o again_o fair_a and_o soft_o without_o any_o harm_n to_o he_o at_o all_o as_o if_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o have_v put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o death_n in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o seem_v to_o lament_v with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n their_o captivity_n and_o bondage_n arrianus_n gillius_fw-la philostratus_n their_o mourning_n in_o secret_a aristotle_n the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n arrianus_n but_o if_o any_o come_v to_o that_o speed_n like_v unto_o modest_a person_n they_o refrain_v sudden_o and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v find_v either_o murmur_a or_o sorrow_v they_o live_v a_o long_a age_n even_o to_o 200._o or_o 300._o year_n if_o sickness_n or_o wound_n prevent_v not_o their_o life_n and_o some_o but_o to_o a_o 120._o year_n they_o be_v in_o their_o best_a strength_n of_o body_n at_o threescore_o for_o than_o begin_v their_o youth_n juba_n king_n of_o lybia_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v tame_a elephant_n which_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n many_o generation_n &_o that_o ptolomaeus_n philadelphus_n have_v a_o elephant_n which_o continue_v alive_a many_o age_n and_o another_o of_o seleuchus_n nicanor_n aelianus_n aelianus_n which_o remain_v alive_a to_o the_o last_o overthrow_n of_o all_o the_o antiochi_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o taxila_n in_o india_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o elephant_n at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n old_a for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o fight_v so_o faithful_o with_o alexander_n for_o king_n porus_n for_o which_o cause_n alexander_n call_v he_o aiax_n &_o do_v afterward_o dedicate_v he_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o put_v certain_a golden_a chain_n about_o his_o tooth_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o they_o alexander_n filius_fw-la jovis_fw-la aiacem_fw-la soli_fw-la alexander_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n consecrate_v this_o aiax_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o like_a story_n be_v relate_v by_o juba_n concern_v the_o age_n of_o a_o elephant_n which_o have_v the_o impression_n of_o a_o tower_n on_o his_o tooth_n and_o be_v take_v in_o atlas_n 400._o year_n after_o the_o same_o be_v engrave_v strabo_n of_o the_o eat_a elephant_n strabo_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n in_o the_o world_n which_o eat_v elephant_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v of_o the_o nomads_n elephantophagi_n elephant-eater_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v there_o be_v of_o these_o which_o dwell_v in_o daraba_n near_o the_o wood_n
sleep_n for_o he_o be_v a_o shepherd_n he_o make_v all_o his_o force_n upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o horn_n dash_v out_o the_o bugger_n brain_n the_o man_n be_v find_v dead_a on_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o goat_n which_o he_o have_v ravish_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n have_v a_o man_n face_n and_o a_o goat_n leg_n they_o call_v it_o silvanus_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o idol_n god_n but_o the_o wretched_a man_n himself_o be_v bury_v with_o more_o honour_n than_o beseem_v for_o they_o give_v he_o a_o noble_a funeral_n and_o find_v a_o river_n in_o achaia_n which_o mingle_a water_n with_o another_o they_o call_v it_o crathis_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o unnatural_a and_o beastly_a monster_n whereupon_o also_o come_v the_o italian_a crathis_n which_o strabo_n remember_v by_o which_o story_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o jealous_a rivality_n rest_v as_o well_o in_o goat_n as_o in_o man_n of_o more_o reasonable_a capacity_n and_o understanding_n strabo_n coelius_n strabo_n the_o female_n desire_v of_o copulation_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o male_n for_o while_o they_o suck_v they_o admit_v the_o male_a and_o at_o the_o seven_o month_n they_o conceive_v the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o admission_n to_o procreation_n be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n according_a to_o columella_n his_o opinion_n copulation_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o female_n and_o their_o copulation_n they_o be_v not_o fill_v the_o first_o day_n of_o copulation_n but_o the_o second_o or_o three_o and_o those_o which_o be_v join_v in_o november_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o the_o spring_n when_o all_o thing_n grow_v fresh_a and_o green_a wherefore_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v slack_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o engender_v or_o couple_n copulation_n mean_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o goat_n to_o copulation_n their_o keeper_n use_v this_o sleight_n or_o policy_n to_o procure_v and_o stir_v up_o their_o lust_n they_o rub_v their_o udder_n with_o nettle_n until_o 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man_n clothe_v with_o this_o skin_n may_v pass_v without_o fear_n or_o danger_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o occasion_n the_o egyptian_n do_v picture_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la to_o signify_v fearless_a audacity_n neither_o have_v the_o magician_n any_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v this_o to_o any_o praestigious_a enchantment_n see_v that_o a_o fig_n tree_n also_o be_v never_o oppress_v with_o hail_n nor_o lightning_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v the_o bitterness_n of_o it_o for_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v no_o destructive_a operation_n upon_o bitter_a but_o upon_o sweet_a thing_n coelius_n coelius_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o sweet_a in_o a_o fig_n three_fw-mi but_o only_o the_o fruit_n also_o collumella_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n put_v three_o bushel_n of_o seed_n grain_n into_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o afterward_o sow_v the_o same_o without_o all_o 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and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o backebone_n which_o be_v call_v atlantios_n with_o the_o skin_n cleave_v unto_o it_o preserve_v in_o a_o house_n keep_v the_o family_n in_o continual_a concord_n and_o above_o all_o other_o if_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o small_a and_o extreme_a gut_n of_o his_o entrail_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o high_a power_n zoroastres_n actuarius_n zoroastres_n but_o also_o foreknow_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o his_o petition_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n if_o his_o left_a foot_n and_o nail_n be_v bind_v up_o together_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o so_o fasten_v unto_o the_o right_a arm_n of_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v never_o forget_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o know_v and_o if_o he_o cut_v
be_v call_v by_o a_o special_a word_n in_o latin_a orcare_n or_o corcare_v which_o i_o may_v english_z croak_a or_o whine_v for_o the_o voice_n thereof_o be_v not_o great_a and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o philomela_n say_v dumb_a lynx_n orcando_fw-la fraemunt_fw-la ursus_fw-la ferus_fw-la vncat_fw-la while_o the_o lynx_n croak_v the_o wild_a bear_n whyne_v and_o arlunus_n say_v corcare_fw-la vox_fw-la lupae_fw-la ceruarij_fw-la to_o croak_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o linx_n lynx_n the_o voice_n of_o lynx_n 〈◊〉_d sight_n of_o lynx_n it_o be_v think_v that_o of_o all_o beast_n they_o seem_v most_o bright_o for_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o their_o eyesight_n pierce_v through_o every_o solid_a body_n although_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o wall_n yet_o if_o you_o offer_v unto_o it_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v transparent_a it_o be_v much_o offend_v and_o sometime_o blind_v but_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o sight_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lynx_n true_o accord_v to_o nature_n or_o fabulous_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o lynceus_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ancient_a time_n that_o he_o see_v through_o stone_n wall_n of_o who_o horace_n write_v thus_o non_fw-la possis_fw-la oculo_fw-la quantum_fw-la contendere_fw-la lynceus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la id_fw-la circo_fw-la contemnas_fw-la lippus_fw-la in_o ungi_fw-la marcus_n tullius_n also_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n oâ—pheus_n oâ—pheus_n in_o the_o admiration_n of_o lynceus_n eyesight_n as_o though_o darkness_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o quis_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la lynceus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o tantis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la nihil_fw-la offendat_fw-la apollonius_n say_v that_o so_o great_a be_v the_o perfection_n of_o this_o man_n eyesight_n as_o he_o be_v believe_v to_o see_v perfect_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v do_v in_o hell_n plutarch_n say_v that_o he_o can_v see_v through_o tree_n &_o rock_n pausanias_n write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o reign_v after_o danaovita_n pyndarus_n write_v that_o ida_n and_o lynceus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o aphaneus_n and_o that_o a_o contention_n grow_v betwixt_o ida_n and_o castor_n and_o pollux_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o helena_n because_o they_o twain_o will_v have_v ravish_v phoebe_n and_o ilayra_n the_o wife_n of_o ida_n lynceus_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n about_o lynceus_n and_o lynceus_n do_v therefore_o slay_v castor_n and_o afterward_o lynceus_n slay_v pollux_n when_o he_o spy_v he_o lie_v under_o a_o oak_n from_o the_o mountain_n taygetus_n wherefore_o jupiter_n slay_v ida_n with_o lightning_n and_o place_v castor_n and_o pollux_n in_o heaven_n among_o the_o star_n there_o be_v another_o lynceus_n husband_n of_o hypermnestra_n theocritus_n theocritus_n daughter_n of_o danaus_n which_o danaus_n have_v command_v all_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o kill_v their_o husband_n she_o only_o spare_v her_o husband_n lynceus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o lynceus_n of_o who_o there_o be_v so_o many_o fable_n of_o his_o eyesight_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n coelius_n coelius_n silver_n and_o brass_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o simple_a people_n see_v he_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o come_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o he_o while_o he_o be_v a_o dig_v deep_a for_o it_o use_v the_o light_n of_o candle_n which_o he_o never_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n they_o foolish_o imagine_v that_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o lead_v to_o seek_v for_o those_o treasure_n palaephatus_n palaephatus_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n lynceo_n perspicacior_fw-la for_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a eyesight_n and_o to_o conclude_v other_o say_v that_o lynceus_n can_v see_v the_o new_a moon_n the_o same_o day_n or_o night_n that_o she_o change_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o eyesight_n come_v so_o to_o be_v celebrate_v because_o never_o any_o mortal_a man_n see_v that_o sight_n himself_o except_v and_o from_o these_o fable_n of_o lynceus_n come_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o singular_a perspicacity_n of_o the_o beast_n linx_n of_o who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o the_o sight_n be_v very_o excellent_a and_o so_o far_o excel_v man_n as_o galen_n say_v like_v as_o be_v also_o the_o sight_n of_o eagle_n so_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v any_o such_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a sense_n to_o be_v in_o this_o beast_n after_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o poet_n do_v feign_v it_o to_o be_v in_o lynceus_n except_o as_o before_o say_v omnes_fw-la imbeciliore_fw-la sumus_fw-la cernendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la si_fw-la aquilarum_fw-la et_fw-la lyncis_fw-la acuminibus_fw-la conferamur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o proverb_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v as_o well_o be_v apply_v metaphecical_o to_o the_o beast_n lynx_n as_o poetical_o to_o the_o man_n lynceus_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v they_o do_v send_v forth_o tear_n and_o weep_v very_o plentiful_o their_o urine_n they_o render_v all_o backwards_o stoâ—e_n n._n spreng_n their_o urine_n and_o tear_n or_o weep_a urine_n congeal_v into_o a_o medicinal_a stoâ—e_n not_o only_o the_o female_a but_o the_o male_a also_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o know_v a_o certain_a virtue_n in_o their_o urine_n do_v hide_v it_o in_o the_o sand_n and_o that_o thereof_o come_v a_o certain_a precious_a stone_n call_v lyncurium_n which_o for_o brighnesse_n resemble_v the_o amber_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o congeal_a and_o harden_v in_o the_o sand_n that_o no_o carbuncle_n be_v hard_a shine_v like_o fire_n wherewithal_o they_o make_v seal_v ring_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o victa_fw-la racemifero_fw-la lyncas_n dedit_fw-la india_n baccho_fw-la equibus_fw-la ut_fw-la memorant_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vesicaremisit_fw-la vertitur_fw-la in_o lapides_fw-la &_o congelat_fw-la aere_fw-la tacto_fw-la but_o they_o say_v that_o of_o the_o male_a come_v the_o fiery_a and_o yellow_a amber_n and_o of_o the_o female_a come_v the_o white_a and_o pale_a amber_n in_o italy_n they_o call_v it_o langurium_fw-la and_o the_o beast_n languria_n and_o lange_n this_o lyncurium_n be_v call_v of_o some_o electrum_n pterygophoron_n and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o will_v draw_v unto_o it_o leave_v straw_n and_o plate_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diocles_n and_o theophrastus_n and_o that_o be_v drink_v out_o of_o water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o very_o convenient_a for_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n and_o that_o it_o cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o heal_v the_o king_n evil_a according_a to_o solinus_n and_o theophrastus_n go_v about_o to_o establish_v this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n and_o labour_v to_o persuade_v it_o as_o probable_a that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o linx_n shall_v congeal_v into_o a_o stone_n among_o sand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n to_o engender_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o in_o the_o bladder_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v pliny_n theophrastus_n hesychius_n varinus_n zenothimis_n plutarch_n and_o aristotle_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n for_o theophrast_n himself_o confess_v that_o lyncurium_n which_o he_o cale_v lyngurion_n and_o amber_n hualos_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o lyguria_n sudines_fw-la &_o metradorus_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a tree_n in_o lyguria_n out_o of_o which_o amber_n be_v take_v &_o this_o tree_n be_v the_o black_a poplar_n &_o it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o see_v this_o amber_n be_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v into_o greece_n out_o of_o lyguria_n according_a to_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o strange_a thing_n they_o call_v it_o lyngurium_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o ignorant_a latins_n do_v feign_v a_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n lyncurium_n quasi_fw-la lynxis_fw-la urinam_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o weak_a foundation_n have_v they_o raise_v that_o vain_a buildinge_n and_o for_o further_a demonstration_n of_o this_o truth_n dioscorides_n say_v in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o poplar_n that_o it_o grow_v about_o the_o river_n euridanus_n send_v forth_o a_o certain_a humour_n like_o tear_n which_o grow_v hard_a whereof_o they_o make_v that_o which_o be_v call_v electrum_n be_v rub_v it_o smell_v sweet_a and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o draw_v unto_o it_o brass_n iron_n and_o such_o thing_n but_o also_o gold_n it_o be_v also_o call_v chrysophoton_n unto_o this_o lucianus_n subscribe_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o italy_n this_o amber_n stone_n be_v beget_v near_o the_o river_n padus_n where_o stand_v many_o white_a popler_n my_o conjecture_n be_v
care_n of_o my_o swine_n as_o other_o man_n of_o great_a cattle_n for_o what_o be_v there_o whereunto_o swine_n be_v not_o profitable_a who_o till_v land_n and_o keep_v not_o hog_n and_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v our_o father_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o idle_a ill_a husband_n which_o hang_v up_o all_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o live_v rather_o upon_o the_o butcher_n then_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n thus_o far_o tremellius_n another_o part_n of_o a_o good_a swinehard_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o gelding_n of_o his_o swyne_fw-mi and_o splay_v of_o the_o female_n for_o if_o all_o be_v suffer_v to_o procreate_v and_o engender_v it_o be_v more_o danger_n that_o swine_n will_v in_o short_a time_n eat_v up_o man_n rather_o than_o man_n swine_n the_o latin_n call_v such_o a_o hog_n geld_v macalis_n and_o porcastrus_n that_o be_v porcus_fw-la castratus_fw-la the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi barg_fw-mi or_o boetz_n from_o whence_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v our_o english_a barrow-hog_n for_o so_o we_o call_v a_o gelded-male-hog_n and_o a_o female_a basse_fw-fr pliny_n pliny_n the_o best_a time_n therefore_o to_o geld_v they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a moon_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o hesiod_n prescribe_v that_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o boar_n shall_v be_v geld_v in_o the_o second_o quarter_n and_o first_o day_n thereof_o and_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o be_v skill_v not_o what_o age_n a_o boar_n be_v when_o he_o be_v lib_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o best_a experience_a among_o these_o beast_n there_o be_v two_o time_n of_o gelding_n they_o one_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o autumn_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o double_a manner_n first_o by_o make_v two_o incision_n or_o wound_n upon_o his_o stone_n out_o of_o which_o hole_n the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v press_v forth_o the_o second_o way_n be_v more_o perilous_a yet_o more_o clean_o for_o first_o of_o all_o at_o one_o wound_n or_o incision_n they_o take_v out_o one_o stone_n then_o that_o be_v forth_o with_o their_o knife_n they_o cut_v the_o small_a skin_n which_o part_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o so_o press_v forth_o the_o second_o stone_n at_o the_o first_o wound_n afterward_o applyeng_v to_o it_o ordinary_a medicine_n such_o as_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o varo_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o lib_n they_o at_o half_a a_o year_n old_a or_o at_o a_o year_n old_a or_o at_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a for_o their_o better_a fat_v but_o best_a at_o a_o year_n and_o not_o under_o half_a a_o year_n when_o the_o stone_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o a_o old_a boar_n suppose_v two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n polimenta_fw-la because_o with_o they_o they_o polish_a and_o smooth_v garment_n the_o female_a also_o be_v geld_v or_o splay_v although_o she_o often_o bear_v pig_n whereof_o they_o open_v the_o side_n near_o her_o loin_n and_o take_v away_o from_o her_o apria_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o boar_n seed_n â—â—sâ—us_fw-fr â—â—sâ—us_fw-fr which_o be_v sew_v up_o again_o in_o short_a time_n be_v enclose_v in_o fat_a this_o they_o do_v by_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o their_o foreleg_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o which_o do_v it_o most_o commodious_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o fast_v two_o day_n before_o and_o then_o have_v cut_v it_o they_o sew_v up_o and_o close_v fast_o again_o the_o wound_n or_o incision_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o female_a that_o the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o in_o the_o male_a as_o aristotle_n write_v but_o rather_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a examination_n and_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v out_o on_o the_o right_n against_o the_o bone_n call_v os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la abenzoor_n abenzoor_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o sow-gelding_n be_v for_o their_o better_a growth_n and_o fatten_a which_o in_o some_o country_n they_o use_v be_v force_v thereunto_o through_o their_o penury_n &_o want_n of_o food_n but_o whereas_o be_v plenty_n of_o food_n there_o they_o never_o know_v it_o and_o the_o inventor_n hereof_o be_v the_o grecian_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o whole_a matrix_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o lib_z gelding_n and_o splay_v of_o swine_n pliny_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n â—â—â—manius_n pliny_n this_o beast_n be_v a_o most_o unpure_a and_o unclean_a beast_n and_o raven_a and_o therefore_o we_o use_v not_o improper_o to_o call_v obscene_a and_o filthy_a man_n or_o woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o swine_n or_o sow_n they_o which_o have_v forehead_n eyelid_n lip_n mouth_n or_o neck_n like_o swine_n be_v account_v foolish_a wicked_a and_o wrathful_a all_o their_o sense_n their_o smell_v except_v be_v dull_a because_o they_o have_v no_o article_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o have_v thick_a blood_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o acuteness_n and_o ripeness_n of_o the_o soul_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o cover_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o thick_a skin_n be_v account_v the_o most_o blockish_a &_o far_a from_o reason_n but_o those_o which_o have_v the_o thin_a &_o soft_a be_v the_o quick_a of_o understanding_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o oyster_n ox_n and_o ape_n they_o have_v a_o marvellous_a understanding_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o feeder_n and_o as_o ardent_a desire_n to_o come_v at_o his_o call_n through_o often_o custom_n of_o meat_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o excellent_a story_n when_o certain_a pirate_n in_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n have_v enter_v a_o haven_n and_o go_v on_o land_n aelianus_n aelianus_n they_o come_v to_o a_o swine_n sty_n and_o draw_v out_o thereof_o diverse_a swine_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o on_o shipboard_n and_o lose_v their_o ancker_n and_o tackle_n do_v depart_v and_o sail_v away_o the_o swine_n herd_n see_v the_o pirate_n commit_v this_o robbery_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v and_o rescue_v their_o cattle_n because_o they_o want_v both_o company_n &_o strength_n suffer_v the_o thief_n in_o silence_n to_o ship_n &_o carry_v away_o their_o cattle_n at_o last_o when_o they_o see_v the_o thief_n row_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o launch_v into_o the_o deep_a than_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o with_o their_o accustom_a cry_n or_o call_v call_v upon_o their_o swine_n to_o come_v to_o their_o meat_n assoon_o as_o the_o swine_n hear_v the_o same_o they_o present_o get_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o bark_n and_o there_o flock_v together_o the_o ship_n be_v unequal_o balance_v or_o load_v overturn_v all_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o pirate_n be_v just_o drown_v in_o reward_n of_o the_o theft_n and_o the_o steal_a swine_n swim_v safe_o back_o again_o to_o their_o master_n and_o keeper_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o delight_v in_o the_o most_o filthy_a and_o noisome_a place_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v but_o because_o of_o their_o dull_a sense_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v grunnitus_fw-la gruntle_n sordida_fw-la sus_fw-la pascens_fw-la ruris_fw-la gramina_fw-la grunnit_n which_o be_v a_o terrible_a voice_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereunto_o for_o even_o the_o elephant_n be_v afraid_a thereof_o especial_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v or_o hang_v fast_o or_o bite_v than_o all_o the_o residue_n as_o it_o be_v in_o compassion_n condole_v his_o misery_n run_v to_o he_o and_o cry_n with_o he_o and_o this_o voice_n be_v very_o common_a in_o swine_n at_o all_o hand_n to_o cry_v except_o he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o head_n upward_o towards_o heaven_n &_o then_o it_o be_v affirm_v he_o never_o cry_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o aphrodisien_n because_o it_o be_v always_o acustomed_a to_o look_v downward_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v force_v to_o look_v upward_o it_o be_v sudden_o appal_a and_o afraid_a hold_v with_o admiration_n of_o the_o goodly_a space_n above_o he_o in_o the_o heaven_n like_o one_o astonish_v hold_v his_o peace_n some_o say_v that_o then_o the_o artery_n of_o his_o voice_n be_v press_v and_o so_o he_o can_v cry_v aloud_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n achelous_n which_o gruntle_v like_o a_o hog_n whereof_o iwenal_n speak_v say_v et_fw-la quam_fw-la remigibus_fw-la grunnisse_fw-la elpenor_n a_o porcis_fw-la and_o this_o voice_n of_o swine_n be_v by_o caecilius_n attribute_v to_o drunken_a man_n the_o milk_n of_o swine_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o therefore_o can_v make_v whey_n like_o a_o sheep_n howbeit_o it_o sudden_o coagulate_v and_o
weak_a creature_n but_o there_o be_v also_o wild_a common_a wolf_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n against_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v ordain_v general_a hunt_n take_v more_o care_n to_o destroy_v the_o young_a one_o then_o the_o old_a that_o so_o the_o breeder_n and_o hope_n of_o continuance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o some_o also_o do_v keep_v of_o the_o whelp_n alive_a shut_v of_o they_o up_o close_o and_o tame_v they_o especial_o female_n who_o afterward_o engender_v with_o dog_n who_o whelp_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a keeper_n of_o flock_n and_o the_o most_o enemy_n to_o wolf_n of_o all_o other_o dog_n wolf_n be_v â—oâ—_n wild_a dog_n there_o be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o dog_n and_o wolf_n be_v one_o kind_n namely_o that_o vulgar_a dog_n be_v tame_a wolf_n and_o raven_a wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n but_o scaliger_n have_v learned_o confute_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a kind_n not_o join_v together_o in_o nature_n nor_o in_o any_o natural_a action_n except_o by_o constraint_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a wild_a dog_n be_v not_o wolf_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n in_o a_o hill_n call_v mountfalcon_n altogether_o refuse_v the_o society_n and_o service_n of_o man_n yea_o sometime_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o and_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o face_n nor_o the_o voice_n nor_o the_o stature_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o wolf_n for_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o hunger_n they_o never_o set_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o affirm_v that_o wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n although_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v wolf_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n that_o in_o outward_a proportion_n they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o they_o some_o have_v think_v that_o wolf_n can_v bark_v but_o that_o be_v false_a as_o albertus_n write_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n be_v call_v vulatus_n howl_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n ast_n lupus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ululat_fw-la frendet_fw-la agrestis_fw-la aper_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la noctem_fw-la resonare_fw-la lupis_fw-la ululantibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o word_n vlulatus_fw-la which_o the_o german_n translate_v heulen_n the_o french_a hurler_n and_o we_o in_o english_a howl_v be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o beast_n voice_n or_o from_o a_o night_n whoop_v bird_n call_v vlula_fw-la i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o either_o of_o both_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ololeuzein_o which_o signify_v to_o mourn_v and_o howl_v after_o a_o lamentable_a manner_n and_o so_o indeed_o wolf_n do_v never_o howl_v but_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o thus_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o their_o voice_n with_o the_o annotation_n of_o servius_n vlulare_fw-la canum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o furiare_fw-la to_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o dog_n and_o fury_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n of_o colour_n in_o wolf_n as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o most_o common_o they_o be_v gray_a and_o hoary_a that_o be_v white_z mix_v with_o other_o colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o do_v call_v their_o twilight_n which_o be_v betwixt_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o black_a and_o white_a licophos_n wolfe-light_n because_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wolf_n hair_n be_v brown_a and_o the_o nether_a part_n white_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o shaggy_a hair_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v full_a of_o virmin_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o wolf_n breed_v worm_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o wolf_n do_v decrease_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o their_o eye_n be_v yellow_a black_a and_o very_o bright_a send_v forth_o beam_n like_o fire_n part_n the_o several_a part_n &_o carry_v in_o they_o apparent_a token_n of_o wrath_n and_o malice_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v they_o see_v better_o in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n be_v herein_o unlike_a unto_o man_n that_o see_v better_o in_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o night_n for_o reason_n give_v light_a to_o their_o eye_n and_o appetite_n to_o beast_n and_o therefore_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o wolf_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o see_a sense_n and_o because_o he_o see_v far_o and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o quickness_n of_o his_o sense_n in_o see_v such_o also_o it_o be_v in_o smell_v stumpsius_n coelius_n stumpsius_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n he_o smell_v his_o prey_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n off_o for_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v call_v charcharodontes_n that_o be_v saw_v yet_o they_o be_v smooth_a sharp_a and_o unequal_a and_o therefore_o bite_v deep_a as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o sharp_a bit_n of_o horse_n be_v call_v lupata_fw-la all_o beast_n that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n do_v open_v their_o mouth_n wide_a that_o they_o may_v bite_v more_o strong_o and_o especial_o the_o wolf_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o wolf_n stand_v on_o a_o straight_a bone_n that_o can_v well_o bend_v therefore_o like_o the_o hyaena_fw-la when_o he_o will_v look_v backward_o he_o must_v turn_v round_o about_o the_o same_o neck_n be_v short_a which_o argue_v a_o treacherous_a nature_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v keep_v dry_a it_o render_v a_o most_o fragrant_a or_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v like_a to_o a_o horse_n hoof_n and_o in_o the_o blather_n there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v syrites_n be_v in_o colour_n like_o saffron_n or_o honey_n yet_o inward_o contain_v certain_a weak_a shine_a star_n this_o be_v not_o the_o stone_n call_v syriacus_n or_o indiacus_n which_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o blather_n the_o forefoot_n have_v five_o distinct_a towe_n and_o the_o hinder_a foot_n but_o 4._o because_o the_o forefoot_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o hand_n in_o lion_n dog_n wolf_n and_o panther_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o their_o celerity_n in_o run_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o compare_v to_o lion_n which_o go_v foot_n by_o foot_n but_o unto_o the_o swift_a dog_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v swim_v and_o go_v into_o the_o water_n two_o by_o two_o every_o one_o hang_v upon_o another_o tail_n which_o they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o do_v successive_o follow_v one_o another_o be_v therefore_o call_v lucabas_n for_o by_o this_o successive_a swim_n they_o be_v better_o strengthen_v against_o impression_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o not_o lose_v in_o the_o water_n by_o any_o overflow_a wave_n or_o billow_n wolf_n the_o meat_n &_o voracity_n of_o wolf_n great_a be_v the_o voracity_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v so_o insatiable_a that_o they_o devour_v hair_n and_o bone_n with_o the_o flesh_n which_o they_o eat_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o render_v it_o whole_a again_o in_o their_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o grow_v fat_a it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n lupus_fw-la vorat_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la commedit_fw-la carnes_z &_o pauco_fw-la utitur_fw-la potu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wolf_n be_v rather_o to_o raven_n then_o to_o eat_v his_o meat_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o rage_n much_o &_o although_o they_o be_v nourish_v tame_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o abide_v any_o man_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v once_o satisfy_v philes_n aelianus_n philes_n they_o endure_v hunger_n a_o great_a time_n for_o their_o belly_n stand_v out_o their_o tongue_n swell_v their_o mouth_n be_v stop_v for_o when_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o their_o hunger_n with_o abundance_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v unto_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o meek_a as_o lamb_n till_o they_o be_v hungry_a again_o neither_o be_v they_o move_v to_o rapine_n though_o they_o go_v through_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o in_o short_a time_n after_o their_o belly_n and_o tongue_n be_v call_v for_o more_o meat_n and_o then_o say_v my_o author_n in_o antiquam_fw-la frigran_a redit_fw-la iterumque_fw-la lupus_fw-la existit_fw-la that_o be_v they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n and_o become_v as_o raven_a as_o they_o be_v before_o neither_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a unto_o any_o man_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v former_o report_v