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sense_n bear_v cause_n zion_n 14 3 9.1785 5 false
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A86586 An exercitation concerning the nature of forgivenesse of sin. Very necessary (as the author humbly conceiveth) to a right informaion [sic], and well grounded decision of sundry controversal points in divinity now depending. Directly intended as an antidote for preventing the danger of antinomian doctrine. And consequently subservient for promoting the true faith of Christ and fear of God, in a godly righteous, and sober life. / By Thomas Hotchkis, Master of Arts of C.C.C.C. and minister of Gods word at Stanton by Highworth in the county of Wilts. To which is prefixed Mr. Richard Baxters preface. Hotchkis, Thomas.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1654 (1654) Wing H2891; Thomason E1518_1; Thomason E1632_1; ESTC R208563 133,342 405

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christ_n church_n have_v in_o a_o elaborate_a tractate_n late_o put_v forth_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o say_a absolute_a necessity_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a as_o thing_n be_v now_o set_v and_o fix_v by_o god_n and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n no_o sinner_n can_v be_v pardon_v without_o the_o intervention_n of_o christ_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n 2._o in_o mention_v faith_n as_o that_o which_o put_v the_o sinner_n into_o a_o capacity_n of_o pardon_n i_o have_v include_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n bloodshed_n his_o blood_n be_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o which_o faith_n do_v lay_v hold_n and_o rest_n upon_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 3.24_o 25._o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n where_o let_v the_o antinomian_n observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o remission_n be_v of_o sin_n past_a mark_v past_a 2._o though_o justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o otherwise_o then_o through_o christ_n blood_n yea_o through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n a_o freegrace_n object_n if_o all_o sin_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v be_v not_o at_o once_o pardon_v than_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a satisfier_n or_o have_v not_o perfect_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n answ_n this_o objection_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a one_o and_o for_o the_o weakness_n thereof_o i_o may_v well_o style_v it_o a_o woman_n objection_n and_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o so_o style_v it_o because_o it_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o objection_n which_o a_o certain_a woman_n in_o these_o part_n much_o pervert_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o antinomian_a principle_n and_o frequent_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o teach_n of_o such_o teacher_n as_o be_v send_v abroad_o by_o the_o church_n of_o abbingdon_n object_v in_o my_o hear_n against_o the_o truth_n here_o assert_v by_o i_o viz_o that_o all_o sin_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v be_v not_o pardon_v at_o once_o and_o albeit_o the_o say_a sister_n do_v express_v as_o much_o confidence_n in_o her_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o so_o be_v she_o have_v be_v inspire_v with_o a_o spirit_n infallible_a and_o do_v receive_v so_o little_a satisfaction_n by_o my_o answer_n as_o that_o she_o do_v plain_o tell_v i_o to_o my_o face_n that_o my_o answer_n do_v make_v it_o apparent_a unto_o she_o that_o i_o be_v a_o person_n not_o as_o yet_o justify_v i_o shall_v nevertheless_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o self_n same_o answer_n and_o no_o other_o answer_n than_o what_o i_o make_v unto_o her_o objection_n as_o now_o follow_v 1._o i_o tell_v she_o that_o she_o may_v by_o a_o like_a reason_n infer_v that_o christ_n jesus_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a red_a emer_n see_v the_o saint_n be_v not_o in_o this_o life_n perfect_o redeem_v from_o their_o sin_n but_o must_v wait_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v style_v the_o day_n of_o redemption_n 2._o i_o ask_v she_o whether_o she_o will_v assert_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o saint_n already_o in_o heaven_n actual_o sing_v halelujah_o she_o answer_v no._n whereupon_o i_o tell_v she_o that_o the_o glorification_n of_o believer_n be_v the_o fruit_n or_o benefit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o i_o have_v therefore_o as_o good_a reason_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o make_v the_o same_o objection_n against_o she_o viz_o that_o then_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a satisfier_n 3_o final_o i_o tell_v she_o that_o she_o be_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o 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propagate_a the_o gospel_n to_o adulterate_a and_o corrupt_v it_o and_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o simple_a who_o with_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a speech_n they_o do_v most_o pitiful_o and_o impious_o beguile_v chap._n xxi_o caution_n give_v as_o touch_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o two_o follow_a proposition_n lay_v down_o by_o that_o very_a learned_a and_o pious_a divine_a mr._n anthony_n burges_n in_o his_o sermon_n concern_v justification_n viz._n 1._o no_o wicked_a man_n ever_o have_v any_o sin_n forgive_v he_o p._n 22._o 2._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o forgive_v and_o another_o thing_n for_o god_n not_o to_o demand_v and_o exact_a punishment_n p._n 143._o consect_n fourteen_o 14._o it_o follow_v which_o may_v have_v be_v more_o fit_o insert_v as_o the_o second_o consectary_n how_o far_o forth_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n to_o understand_v those_o two_o proposition_n of_o my._n burges_n in_o his_o book_n of_o justification_n 1._o no_o wicked_a man_n ever_o have_v any_o sin_n forgive_v he_o p_o 22._o 2._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o forgive_v and_o another_o thing_n not_o to_o exact_v and_o demand_v punishment_n p._n 143._o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v say_v sometime_o to_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o wicked_a man_n as_o also_o that_o god_n punish_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o not_o forgive_n and_o his_o forgive_a his_n not_o punish_v so_o that_o the_o say_v proposition_n be_v take_v in_o their_o latitude_n as_o they_o sound_v can_v ageee_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n which_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o understand_v and_o restrain_v they_o unto_o that_o kind_n of_o forgiveness_n which_o do_v respect_v the_o disoblige_v or_o discharge_v of_o a_o sinner_n from_o eternal_a damnation_n for_o which_o respect_n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o much_o mistake_n in_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v think_v it_o expedient_a for_o any_o one_o who_o undertake_v to_o write_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o nature_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n to_o set_v down_o almost_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o distinction_n viz._n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a forgiveness_n of_o sin_n plain_o express_v in_o scripture_n the_o one_o peculiar_a to_o the_o saint_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n may_v well_o be_v style_v the_o remission_n of_o god_n elect_n as_o for_o a_o like_a cause_n faith_n be_v style_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect_n as_o tit._n 1.1_o the_o other_o common_a to_o the_o reprobate_n with_o the_o elect_n now_o i_o say_v the_o say_a proposition_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o latter_a kind_n of_o forgiveness_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o mr._n anth●ny_n burges_n be_v a_o gamaliel_n so_o h●●h_v in_o my_o esteem_n as_o that_o i_o do_v judge_n myself_o unworthy_a to_o sit_v at_o his_o foot_n or_o to_o bear_v his_o book_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o be_o so_o unwilling_a in_o aught_o to_o express_v my_o dissent_n from_o he_o as_o rather_o than_o contradict_v so_o worthy_a a_o author_n i_o shall_v study_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o reason_n how_o to_o interpret_v all_o his_o say_n and_o assertion_n in_o a_o true_a sense_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v once_o in_o my_o mind_n to_o have_v interpret_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o proposition_n of_o his_o p._n 21._o when_o a_o sin_n be_v forgive_v it_o be_v total_o and_o perfect_o forgive_v rather_o then_o to_o have_v declare_v my_o dissent_n from_o it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v in_o my_o mind_n to_o have_v interpret_v that_o proposition_n as_o bare_o intend_v a_o sinner_n discharge_v or_o disobligation_n from_o eternal_a damnation_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o
〈◊〉_d into_o the_o blote_a out_o of_o your_o sin_n amos_n 5.14_o seek_v good_a and_o not_o evil_a that_o you_o may_v live_v so_o that_o to_o preach_v that_o that_o repentance_n which_o be_v for_o and_o not_o pure_o from_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o evangelical_a repentance_n be_v direct_o and_o clear_o to_o pervert_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o its_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n 5._o it_o be_v far_o more_o agreeable_a unto_o scripture_n and_o to_o right_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o rejoice_v from_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n then_o to_o say_v we_o be_v to_o repent_v from_o the_o pardon_n of_o they_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n to_o say_v the_o former_a than_o the_o latter_a may_v appear_v beside_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o that_o in_o match_n 9.2_o son_n be_v of_o good_a cheer_n t●y_a sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o and_o by_o that_o in_o isai_n 40._o beg_v comfort_v you_o comfort_v you_o my_o people_n say_v your_o god_n speak_v you_o comfortable_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o cry_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o iniquity_n be_v pardon_v 2_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o object_n of_o joy_n not_o of_o sorrow_n as_o sin_v itself_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n matter_n or_o material_a object_n of_o sorrow_n so_o the_o pardon_n of_o it_o be_v the_o material_a object_n of_o joy_n thence_o that_o of_o the_o angel_n to_o the_o shepherd_n behold_v i_o bring_v you_o good_a tiding_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o people_n for_o unto_o you_o be_v bear_v this_o day_n a_o saviour_n luke_n 2.10_o 11._o 3._o yea_o three_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o as_o some_o do_v weep_v for_o sorrow_n that_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v so_o other_o do_v weep_v for_o joy_n that_o to_o their_o own_o sense_n they_o be_v pardon_v neither_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a there_o much_o there_o such_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o tear_n of_o she_o in_o luke_n 7.38_o christ_n say_v of_o she_o not_o she_o grieve_v much_o though_o that_o doubtless_a be_v true_a but_o she_o love_v much_o be_v tear_n of_o love_n and_o rejoice_v as_o well_o as_o of_o mourning_n these_o thing_n consider_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n whether_o those_o who_o tell_v people_n that_o to_o repent_v evangelical_o be_v to_o repent_v from_o not_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o tell_v they_o in_o effect_n that_o to_o weep_v for_o sin_n in_o a_o gospel_n way_n be_v to_o weep_v for_o joy_n but_o not_o for_o grief_n and_o consequent_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o overturn_v gospel_n repentance_n sursum_fw-la vorsum_fw-la topsie-turvy_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v for_o whereas_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o evangelical_a repentance_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sorrow_n after_o a_o godly_a manner_n or_o a_o sorrow_n after_o god_n 2_o cor._n 7.9_o 10._o consider_v and_o judge_v whether_o these_o new_a gospel_n preacher_n do_v not_o rather_o make_v it_o a_o joy_n after_o god_n or_o a_o rejoice_v after_o a_o godly_a manner_n or_o godly_a joy_n rather_o than_o godly_a sorrow_n 5_o be_v evangelical_n repentance_n only_o from_o and_o not_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n than_o shall_v our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o render_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o blessedness_n of_o such_o mourner_n 5.4_o mat._n 5.4_o have_v say_v not_o as_o he_o do_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v comfort_v but_o for_o they_o be_v comfort_v there_o be_v no_o great_a comfort_n than_o the_o sense_n or_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n 6._o let_v it_o for_o a_o further_a confutation_n of_o the_o say_a doctrine_n be_v consider_v what_o be_v those_o ground_n end_n reason_n or_o motive_n for_o or_o upon_o which_o sinner_n be_v invite_v or_o exhort_v in_o scripture_n to_o repent_v e.g._n 1_o because_o we_o have_v offend_v and_o dishonour_v god_n by_o transgress_v his_o command_n psal_n 51.4_o against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o finned_a say_v david_n 2._o because_o as_o by_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v dishonour_v god_n so_o by_o our_o repentance_n we_o do_v glorify_v god_n or_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o especial_o if_o our_o repentance_n be_v make_v public_a as_o our_o sin_n josh_n 7.19_o jerem._n 13.16_o give_v glory_n to_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n before_o he_o cause_v darkness_n etc._n etc._n 3_o because_o god_n be_v very_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a ready_a to_o pardon_v all_o those_o who_o do_v repent_v joel_n 2.12_o 13_o 14._o isai_n 57.7_o 8._o 2_o chro._n 30.9_o ezek_n 18._o lat_fw-la 4._o because_o as_o god_n promise_v pardon_n to_o the_o penitent_a so_o he_o threaten_v utter_a and_o inevitable_a ruin_n to_o the_o impenitent_a luk._n 13._o 3_o 5._o rev._n 2.5_o 5._o because_o christ_n be_v a_o saviour_n give_v of_o god_n all_o sufficient_a and_o most_o able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o sinner_n whatsoever_o yea_o and_o be_v exalt_v of_o god_n to_o give_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o most_o heinous_a sinner_n act_n 5.31_o 6._o because_o of_o that_o injury_n and_o irreparable_a mischief_n which_o we_o have_v do_v and_o shall_v do_v against_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o soul_n by_o continue_v in_o our_o sin_n hos_fw-la 14._o beg_v and_o 13.9_o ezek._n 18._o last_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n or_o ground_n of_o repentance_n we_o do_v frequent_o read_v of_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o i_o do_v allege_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o pardon_v a_o believer_n former_a sin_n shall_v not_o induce_v he_o the_o more_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o present_a sin_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o believer_n be_v to_o repent_v and_o do_v repent_v from_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n yet_o so_o from_o the_o pardon_n of_o former_a sin_n or_o sin_n long_o since_o pardon_v as_o still_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o other_o sin_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v allege_v by_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v to_o repent_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o repentance_n for_o pardon_n be_v true_a genuine_a scripture-gospel-repentance_n i._n e._n such_o as_o christ_n his_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n do_v enjoin_v both_o for_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n as_o a_o save_a grace_n 2_o as_o the_o say_a doctrine_n be_v against_o the_o truth_n so_o be_v it_o also_o against_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o a_o most_o uncomfortable_a doctrine_n it_o be_v to_o tell_v sinner_n that_o gospel-repentance_n be_v from_o and_o not_o for_o pardon_v for_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o no_o sinner_n do_v ever_o true_o save_o and_o evangelical_o repent_v but_o such_o only_a who_o have_v the_o sense_n or_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n in_o their_o own_o soul_n then_o which_o doctrine_n we_o can_v light_o preach_v any_o more_o dismal_a dark_a and_o uncomfortable_a be_v the_o preach_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o way_n to_o comfort_v those_o who_o mourn_v in_o zion_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o glad_a tiding_n to_o the_o meek_a be_v this_o to_o pour_v oil_n and_o wine_n or_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o to_o pour_v gall_n and_o vinegar_n into_o wound_a conscience_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a then_o that_o those_o who_o do_v preach_v such_o anti-gospel_n doctrine_n so_o opposite_a both_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v pretend_v to_o such_o zeal_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n and_o to_o such_o art_n in_o comfort_v a_o christian_n may_v not_o we_o true_o say_v concern_v these_o man_n zeal_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o saint_n paul_n say_v of_o his_o country_n man_n their_o zeal_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n the_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o antinomian_o error_n in_o say_v that_o gospel_n repentance_n be_v from_o and_o not_o for_o pardon_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o they_o hold_v that_o sin_n be_v actual_o pardon_v before_o it_o be_v repent_v of_o and_o observe_v therefore_o how_o one_o error_n like_o the_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n do_v draw_v on_o another_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o watchful_a against_o every_o error_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o father_n of_o light_n to_o give_v we_o understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n endeavour_n to_o answer_v the_o usual_a objection_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o antinomian_o against_o their_o adversary_n who_o hold_v that_o a_o believer_n be_v to_o work_v not_o for_o pardon_v for_o life_n for_o redemption_n and_o for_o salvation_n but_o from_o they_o mr._n baxter_n have_v indeed_o in_o several_a of_o his_o writing_n say_v so_o much_o