malchi_n centuâ—enis_fw-la malchi_n centuâ—enis_fw-la 7._o leg_n xxii_o po_n po_n foyes_n the_o saxon_n also_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v the_o britain_n britas_fw-la and_o particular_o witichindus_n the_o saxon_a throughout_o his_o whole_a history_n use_v the_o word_n britae_n so_o that_o without_o all_o doubt_n brit_n brit_n brit_n be_v the_o primitive_a from_o whence_o brito_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v rational_o expect_v some_o light_n that_o may_v lead_v we_o far_o towards_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n now_o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o apply_v to_o themselves_o such_o name_n as_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o something_o wherein_o they_o either_o excel_v or_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n some_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o founder_n as_o the_o jonian_o from_o javan_n the_o israelite_n from_o israel_n the_o chananite_n from_o chanan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n other_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o particular_a nature_n inclination_n or_o employment_n as_o the_o iberi_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n derivation_n because_o they_o be_v miner_n the_o heneti_n because_o they_o be_v wanderer_n the_o nomads_n because_o they_o busy_v themselves_o most_o about_o cattle_n the_o german_n because_o they_o be_v account_v stout_a and_o warlike_a man_n the_o frank_n because_o free_a the_o pannonian_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o dion_n from_o panna_n wear_v coat_n with_o long_a cloth_n sleave_v the_o aethiopian_n from_o their_o blackness_n and_o the_o alban_n as_o bear_v with_o white_a hair_n from_o whence_o solinus_n make_v a_o remark_n very_o worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o even_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n do_v give_v a_o name_n to_o a_o nation_n now_o our_o countryman_n who_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cimbri_n or_o cumeri_fw-la in_o common_a with_o the_o gaul_n have_v no_o other_o mark_n or_o character_n so_o proper_a to_o difference_n and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o their_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n for_o the_o best_a writer_n that_o be_v caesar_z mela_n pliny_n etc._n etc._n do_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o britain_n use_v to_o paint_v themselves_o with_o glastum_fw-la or_o woad_n and_o the_o word_n glass_n glass_n glass_n signify_v blue_a in_o welch_n to_o this_o day_n what_o then_o if_o i_o shall_v suppose_v be_v â—ritons_n â—hence_o â—ook_v their_o â—ame_n â—rith_n â—hat_n it_o be_v that_o our_o briton_n take_v that_o denomination_n from_o their_o paint_a body_n for_o the_o word_n birth_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o this_o island_n signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v paint_v and_o colour_v over_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n in_o reason_n censure_v this_o as_o either_o a_o absurd_a or_o overstrained_a etymology_n of_o the_o briton_n see_v it_o have_v the_o grand_a requisite_n in_o all_o such_o case_n i.e._n the_o word_n sound_v alike_o and_o the_o name_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v the_o thing_n itself_o for_o birth_n and_o brit_n be_v very_o near_o in_o sound_n and_o that_o word_n birth_n among_o the_o britain_n express_v to_o the_o full_a what_o the_o britain_n real_o be_v that_o be_v painted_z stained_z died_z and_o colour_v for_o these_o epithet_n the_o poet_n use_v to_o give_v they_o and_o oppian_n term_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n have_v pied_a or_o various_a colour_a back_n cuâ—egetic_n lib._n 1._o cuâ—egetic_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a here_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n to_o set_v down_o a_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a britain_n concur_v â—ld_v briâ—ains_n â—ames_n â—rawn_v â—rom_o concur_v there_o appear_v some_o intimation_n of_o a_o colour_n which_o without_o doubt_n arise_v from_o this_o custom_n of_o paint_v the_o red_a colour_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n call_v coach_n and_o goch_n which_o word_n i_o fancy_n lie_v couch_v in_o these_o name_n cogidunus_n argentocoxus_n segonax_n the_o black_a colour_n they_o call_v dû_fw-fr of_o which_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o appearance_n in_o maudubratius_n cartimandua_n togodumnus_n bunduica_fw-la cogidunus_fw-la the_o white_a colour_n be_v call_v gwyn_n the_o express_a footstep_n of_o which_o word_n methinks_v i_o see_v remain_v in_o venutius_n and_o immanuentius_n gwellw_n in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o waterish_a colour_n and_o this_o discover_v itself_o evident_o in_o the_o name_n of_o vellocatus_n and_o carvillius_n and_o suella_fw-la blue_n be_v in_o british_a glass_n and_o that_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n cuniglasus_n which_o gildas_n interpret_v fulvum_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o other_o copy_n furvum_fw-la lanionem_fw-la a_o dark_a colour_a butcher_n aure_n the_o name_n for_o a_o gold_n colour_n be_v manifest_a in_o cungetorix_n and_o arviragus_n a_o lively_a and_o brisk_a colour_n be_v by_o they_o call_v teg_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o hint_n in_o prasutagus_n and_o caractacus_n but_o now_o if_o we_o allow_v that_o the_o britain_n borrow_a the_o name_n of_o mix_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o very_a colour_n themselves_o from_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o do_v certain_o their_o werith_n for_o green_n from_o viridis_fw-la and_o melin_n for_o straw-colour_n from_o melinus_fw-la then_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o fancy_v at_o least_o that_o i_o can_v discover_v some_o tincture_n of_o the_o colour_n call_v prasinus_fw-la or_o grass-green_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prasutagus_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n call_v minium_n i.e._n vermilian_n in_o that_o of_o adiminius_fw-la son_n to_o king_n cunobelinus_n rufina_n also_o that_o most_o learned_a british_a lady_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o colour_n call_v in_o latin_a rufus_n the_o red_a or_o flame_n colour_n like_v as_o alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o britain_n from_o albus_n i.e._n white_a if_o any_o man_n well_o skilled_a in_o that_o ancient_a language_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n examine_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o british_a name_n that_o occur_v in_o old_a writer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o extant_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o will_v find_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o some_o signification_n of_o a_o colour_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v here_o that_o the_o most_o common_a and_o current_a name_n at_o this_o day_n among_o our_o britain_n gwyn_n du_n goch_n lluid_n be_v take_v from_o the_o white_a black_a red_z and_o russet_a colour_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o a_o nation_n shall_v derive_v its_o they_o its_o that_o admirable_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n have_v not_o without_o some_o colour_n of_o reason_n express_v his_o dislike_n of_o this_o original_a for_o 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o general_o soever_o the_o opinion_n may_v be_v receive_v that_o the_o old_a britain_n do_v paint_v their_o body_n glasto_n inficiunt_fw-la quod_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la efficit_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la horribiliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o pugna_fw-la aspectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v caesar_n and_o agreeable_o pomponius_n mela_n vitro_n corpora_fw-la infecti_fw-la to_o both_o which_o pliny_n word_n do_v very_o well_o suit_n simile_n plantagini_fw-la glastum_fw-la in_o gallia_n voco_fw-la quo_fw-la britannorum_fw-la conjuges_fw-la nurusque_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la oblitae_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la &_o nudae_fw-la incedunt_fw-la aethiopum_fw-la colorem_fw-la imitantes_fw-la now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bare_o die_v or_o daub_v the_o body_n which_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o colour_n and_o paint_v which_o necessary_o suppose_v certain_a figure_n draw_v upon_o the_o body_n beside_o suppose_v some_o of_o the_o britain_n do_v paint_v themselves_o and_o caesar_n the_o best_a authority_n of_o that_o kind_a be_v interpret_v in_o this_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o the_o albion_n he_o speak_v of_o whereas_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o our_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n insulae_n britannicae_n and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v the_o same_o custom_n as_o it_o do_v not_o britannia_n under_o that_o notion_n can_v proper_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o general_a name_n from_o paint_v where_o all_o the_o people_n paint_v their_o body_n and_o where_o both_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v and_o at_o present_v it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o take_v their_o most_o ordinary_a name_n from_o colour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v foreign_a to_o it_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o british_a history_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v in_o that_o language_n brithon_n the_o note_n of_o aspiration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v since_o the_o britain_n who_o tongue_n pentecost_n in_o serm._n pentecost_n st._n chrysostom_n say_v be_v lingua_fw-la sibila_fw-la i.e._n a_o hiss_a tongue_n be_v always_o much_o please_v
there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mint-master_n seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v the_o nineteenth_o seem_v however_o the_o face_n unlike_a in_o their_o coin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v moneta_n uulf-fard_a not_o know_v the_o twenty_o be_v of_o adulf_n or_o aldulf_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n of_o ethelwald_n brother_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o pious_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o venerable_a bede_n what_o prisin_n mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v remarkable_a because_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o spell_v than_o upon_o the_o coin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v st._n edmond_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n crown_v at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o buer_n against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a pious_a valiant_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o most_o valiant_o fight_v at_o theotford_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v himself_o take_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n with_o arrow_n neither_o this_o nor_o the_o two_o follow_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v by_o he_o but_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o some_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n who_o be_v all_o very_a much_o devote_v to_o this_o holy_a martyr_n though_o they_o may_v also_o denote_v king_n alfred_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mintmaster_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o oda_n moneta_n the_o place_n i_o understand_v not_o of_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o jomam_fw-la i_o fecit_fw-la signify_v that_o jomam_fw-la be_v the_o mintmaster_n i_o fecit_fw-la be_v common_a upon_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o gallia_n the_o twenty_o four_o aethelred_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v common_o write_v aether_v the_o second_o be_v neither_o in_o countenance_n nor_o habit_n like_o this_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o our_o history_n a_o aethelred_n successor_n to_o his_o brother_n wulfr_v in_o mercia_n another_o the_o son_n of_o mollo_n another_o of_o eandred_a of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v leofrun_v mother_n to_o ethelbert_n murder_v by_o offa_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n little_o beside_o be_v know_v of_o he_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o devout_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n who_o holizard_n be_v not_o know_v this_o seem_v coin_v at_o norwich_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o reverse_n on_o both_o side_n but_o of_o what_o prince_n unknown_a it_o be_v read_v tune_fw-la moneta_fw-la eaxceaster_n as_o i_o conceive_v i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o six_o seem_n to_o be_v sigfrid_n moneta_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a call_v also_o swefred_n and_o denominate_v sigfrid_n the_o good_a he_o make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o our_o annal_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o add_v moneta_n to_o the_o king_n name_n concern_v euura_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o the_o twenty_o seven_o seem_n to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a son_n of_o siger_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o exceed_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o devotion_n prevail_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n he_o with_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n and_o there_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n ibba_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v some_o noble_a man_n the_o twenty_o eight_o edmund_z rex_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n the_o reverse_n may_v be_v edmund_z martyr_n the_o twenty_o nine_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o thirty_o for_o which_o of_o the_o athelstan_n i_o know_v not_o as_o neither_o the_o reverse_n the_o thirty_o first_o eunaa_n rex_fw-la i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o name_n in_o all_o our_o history_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o mention_n oxford_n the_o thirty_o second_o i_o can_v find_v any_o mention_n of_o hear_v and_o her_v the_o thirty_o third_n be_v imperfect_a the_o thirty_o four_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v aelfr_v the_o west-saxon_a because_o the_o name_n be_v spele_v otherwise_o ounig_n be_v also_o unknown_a the_o thirty_o five_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a saxon_a coin_n tab_n vi_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o ethelweard_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v call_v ethelheardus_n little_o remember_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o when_o king_n ina_n go_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 728_o he_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o prince_n oswald_n with_o what_o success_n not_o mention_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v govern_v fourteen_o year_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v edmund_n with_o a_o ligature_n of_o several_a letter_n which_o can_v stand_v for_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la 870._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v none_o except_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o aetheluulf_n but_o he_o also_o before_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n edmund_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o cypher_n to_o signify_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o monetarius_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxxxix_o the_o three_o beormerick_n by_o speed_n call_v brithric_n for_o of_o that_o other_o name_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o succeed_v coenuulf_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o pirate_n upon_o these_o coast_n pirate_n i_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o own_v by_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n till_o long_o after_o but_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thief_n who_o by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n arrive_v to_o much_o wealth_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o kind_n of_o community_n or_o republic_n at_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o call_v wollin_n in_o pomerania_n whence_o they_o go_v out_o to_o rob_v and_o lay_v up_o their_o prey_n there_o brihtrick_n banish_a ecgberht_n fear_v both_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o his_o great_a ability_n yet_o die_v childless_a he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o an._n 800._o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o wicked_a eadburga_n by_o chance_n taste_v of_o a_o cup_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n upon_o his_o death_n she_o flee_v with_o all_o her_o treasure_n into_o france_n when_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o ask_v she_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o marry_v himself_o or_o his_o son_n there_o present_a she_o foolish_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o choice_n she_o will_v marry_v his_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a whereupon_o the_o emperor_n 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with_o aspiration_n which_o the_o latin_n as_o studious_o avoid_v now_o as_o brito_n come_v from_o birth_n so_o do_v britannia_n also_o in_o my_o opinion_n britannia_fw-la say_v isidore_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o word_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o whereas_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v this_o name_n of_o britain_n to_o our_o island_n either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n or_o of_o piracy_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v long_a voyage_n keep_v always_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n as_o eratosthenes_n have_v observe_v they_o may_v either_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o native_n or_o learn_v from_o the_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v birth_n and_o brithon_n country_n tania_n so_o the_o german_n now_o add_v landt_n to_o the_o name_n of_o country_n and_o thereupon_o to_o the_o word_n birth_n add_v tania_n a_o termination_n which_o in_o greek_a as_o the_o 60._o the_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n have_v express_v himself_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o glossary_n in_o this_o point_n unless_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o some_o writer_n have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o sense_n what_o he_o imagine_v may_v occasion_v such_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o glossographer_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v to_o signify_v a_o little_a slip_n or_o tongue_n of_o land_n or_o shore_n see_v camden_n epist_n p._n 60._o glossary_n tell_v we_o signify_v a_o region_n or_o country_n out_o of_o which_o two_o word_n they_o compound_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corrupt_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o country_n of_o the_o briton_n lucretius_n and_o caesar_n have_v name_v it_o more_o true_o britannia_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o that_o the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o as_o to_o britain_n i_o do_v the_o more_o firm_o believe_v 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perhaps_o they_o call_v aquitain_n by_o that_o name_n ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la as_o ivo_n carnotensis_n think_v since_o it_o be_v a_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v former_o call_v armorica_n i._n e_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o for_o turditania_n and_o bastitania_n name_n of_o small_a country_n in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o lie_v in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o may_v be_v very_o proper_o reduce_v under_o the_o same_o head_n and_o seem_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o country_n of_o the_o turdi_fw-it and_o the_o basti_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a to_o compound_v a_o name_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o a_o greek_a word_n word_n be_v compound_v 1._o lib._n 1._o say_v quintilian_n either_o of_o our_o own_o i.e._n latin_n and_o a_o foreign_a word_n as_o biclinium_fw-la or_o just_o contrary_a of_o a_o foreign_a word_n and_o a_o latin_a tack_v to_o it_o as_o epitogium_fw-la and_o anticato_fw-la or_o of_o two_o foreign_a word_n as_o epirrhedium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sort_n of_o composition_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o country_n be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n a_o manifest_a compound_v of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o english_a word_n land_n be_v not_o angleterre_n a_o name_n make_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o french_a with_o a_o english_a word_n be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o franclond_n for_o so_o our_o old_a saxon_n call_v france_n a_o product_n both_o of_o the_o french_a and_o saxon_a language_n come_v not_o poleland_n likewise_o from_o a_o polish_v word_n that_o signify_v a_o plain_a or_o level_v unite_v with_o a_o german_a last_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o denmark_n compound_v of_o a_o danish_a and_o the_o german_a word_n march_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v but_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a more_o word_n be_v needless_a nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o greek_n shall_v give_v to_o our_o isle_n this_o addition_n of_o tania_n whenas_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o grecian_n have_v their_o colony_n and_o plantation_n along_o all_o the_o seacoast_n in_o europe_n and_o in_o all_o the_o island_n even_o as_o far_o as_o our_o britain_n let_v we_o say_v he_o look_v into_o varro_n treatise_n of_o antiquity_n and_o that_o of_o sisinius_n capito_n and_o also_o the_o greek_a writer_n phlegon_n and_o of_o several_a other_o eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o we_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o island_n and_o seacoast_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o the_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o coast_n be_v general_o possess_v by_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o people_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o possess_v all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o taurus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o british_a ocean_n mores_fw-la ocean_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v of_o britain_n see_v more_o hereafter_o under_o the_o title_n britannorum_fw-la mores_fw-la now_o that_o the_o greek_n do_v land_n in_o this_o our_o island_n and_o make_v their_o observation_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o britain_n that_o the_o greek_n come_v into_o britain_n will_v be_v a_o point_n past_o all_o question_n if_o we_o do_v but_o first_o observe_v what_o athenaeus_n have_v write_v concern_v phileas_n taurominites_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o who_o be_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o 160._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n next_o if_o we_o do_v not_o forget_v the_o altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n to_o ulysses_n in_o greek_a letter_n and_o last_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o pytheas_n have_v relate_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v the_o distance_n of_o thule_n from_o britain_n for_o who_o shall_v ever_o have_v discover_v to_o the_o greek_n either_o britain_n thule_n or_o the_o country_n of_o belgium_n especial_o their_o seacoast_n unless_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v enter_v the_o british_a and_o german_a ocean_n and_o give_v their_o geographer_n a_o account_n of_o they_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o pytheas_n can_v ever_o have_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o lie_v six_o day_n sail_v beyond_o britain_n but_o that_o some_o grecian_a give_v he_o information_n how_o else_o can_v the_o greek_n ever_o come_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o place_n as_o scandia_n bergos_n and_o nerigon_n from_o whence_o the_o passage_n lie_v by_o sea_n to_o thule_n these_o very_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o better_a know_v even_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a among_o the_o greek_n than_o either_o to_o pliny_n or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n according_o mela_n tell_v we_o that_o thule_n have_v be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecian_a poet_n and_o pliny_n say_v britain_n be_v a_o island_n famous_a in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o have_v happen_v that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o greek_a word_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o british_a and_o french_a language_n as_o also_o into_o the_o belgic_a or_o low-dutch_a hereupon_o lazarus_n bayfius_n and_o budaeus_fw-la have_v take_v a_o occasion_n very_o much_o to_o value_v their_o country_n upon_o this_o that_o the_o french_a be_v in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n great_a admirer_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o build_v their_o principal_a argument_n for_o it_o upon_o a_o few_o french_a word_n which_o still_o retain_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hadrianus_n junius_n seem_v not_o less_o overjoy_v when_o he_o can_v here_o and_o there_o light_a upon_o a_o belgic_a word_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o greek_a etymology_n now_o if_o so_o orthography_n greek_n word_n in_o the_o british_a language_n in_o his_o
caelius_n he_o with_o the_o ruin_n and_o beggary_n of_o the_o legion_n during_o these_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n all_o sense_n of_o respect_n and_o deference_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o army_n at_o last_o the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a that_o trebellius_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o cohort_n who_o go_v over_o to_o caelius_n and_o last_o revile_v and_o affront_v by_o the_o auxiliary_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o vitellius_n notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o consular_a lieutenant_n the_o province_n continue_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a govern_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o particular_a legion_n all_o of_o equal_a authority_n though_o caelius_n boldness_n gain_v he_o more_o sway_n than_o the_o rest_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n propraetor_n vectius_n polanus_fw-la propraetor_n vectius_n bolanus_n be_v send_v by_o vitellius_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o make_v no_o reformation_n of_o discipline_n be_v as_o little_a troublesome_a to_o the_o enemy_n as_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o careless_a of_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o his_o army_n only_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o bolanus_n be_v innocent_a and_o free_a from_o crime_n which_o may_v make_v he_o odious_a so_o that_o instead_o of_o awe_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o army_n and_o although_o vitellius_n send_v for_o some_o supply_n out_o of_o britain_n yet_o bolanus_n defer_v it_o upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o britain_n be_v not_o so_o well_o quiet_v as_o to_o admit_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o the_o great_a esteem_n of_o vespasian_n in_o this_o province_n induce_v britain_n to_o declare_v for_o he_o for_o he_o have_v command_v the_o second_o legion_n here_o under_o claudius_n and_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o bravery_n and_o conduct_n yet_o this_o revolt_n be_v not_o without_o opposition_n from_o the_o other_o legion_n in_o which_o many_o captain_n and_o soldier_n 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bed_n and_o throne_n the_o royal_a family_n be_v soon_o shake_v with_o this_o wickedness_n the_o city_n adhere_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o queen_n lust_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o adulterer_n venusius_n therefore_o have_v draw_v in_o all_o the_o assistance_n he_o can_v and_o join_v the_o brigantes_n who_o themselves_o have_v revolt_v to_o he_o reduce_v she_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n she_o apply_v herself_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o relief_n and_o after_o many_o engagement_n be_v at_o last_o rescue_v out_o of_o dangerous_a circumstance_n by_o our_o force_n however_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o venusius_n and_o the_o war_n to_o we_o now_o xx_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n julius_n agricola_n lâ—gio_fw-it xx_o while_o mutianus_n govern_v the_o city_n under_o vespasian_n julius_n agricola_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o vespasian_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o valour_n be_v make_v commander_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britain_n which_o have_v decline_v the_o oath_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o there_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v carry_v himself_o seditious_o for_o that_o legion_n have_v run_v a-head_n and_o become_v formidable_a even_o to_o the_o consular_a legate_n the_o praetorian_a legate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rule_v they_o but_o whether_o through_o his_o own_o ill_a disposition_n or_o those_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v uncertain_a thus_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o he_o take_v such_o a_o admirable_a mean_n as_o to_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v find_v they_o dutiful_a than_o to_o have_v make_v they_o so_o and_o though_o vectius_n bolanus_n be_v then_o lieutenant_n here_o and_o govern_v more_o mild_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o so_o fierce_a a_o province_n yet_o agricola_n lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o himself_o and_o smother_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o own_o temper_n that_o it_o may_v not_o increase_v and_o grow_v visible_a know_v very_o well_o the_o necessity_n of_o complaisance_n and_o of_o mix_v his_o profit_n with_o his_o honour_n but_o when_o vespasian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n have_v gain_v britain_n also_o he_o send_v great_a captain_n and_o brave_a army_n here_o and_o the_o enemy_n hope_n be_v abate_v propraetor_n petilius_n cereaiis_n propraetor_n petilius_n cerialis_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n with_o great_a terror_n possess_v by_o the_o most_o numerous_a people_n of_o this_o province_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o bloody_a defeat_v and_o indeed_o either_o spoil_v or_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n thus_o cerialis_n seem_v to_o have_v eclipse_v the_o fame_n and_o conduct_v of_o any_o that_o can_v come_v after_o he_o when_o julius_n frontinus_n propraetor_n julius_n frontinus_n propraetor_n a_o great_a man_n and_o as_o eminent_a as_o can_v be_v after_o such_o a_o predecessor_n succeed_v to_o the_o same_o charge_n with_o like_a glory_n he_o subdue_v the_o strong_a and_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o silures_n where_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o stout_a enemy_n but_o great_a difficulty_n also_o from_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n to_o cope_v with_o in_o this_o state_n be_v britain_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n be_v the_o war_n when_o agricola_n be_v send_v over_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n our_o soldier_n mind_n and_o hope_n be_v bend_v upon_o rest_n and_o a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o year_n and_o the_o enemy_n intent_n upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o begin_v it_o the_o ordovices_n a_o little_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o agricola_n have_v almost_o entire_o rout_v a_o wing_n of_o we_o that_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o country_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a province_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v out_o all_o approve_v the_o example_n either_o as_o desirous_a of_o war_n or_o to_o see_v the_o mind_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o new_a lieutenant_n agricola_n though_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o over_o and_o though_o his_o soldier_n lay_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o province_n expect_v no_o far_a trouble_n for_o that_o year_n all_o which_o retard_v and_o cross_v his_o expedition_n and_o though_o some_o think_v it_o more_o advisable_a to_o secure_v such_o place_n as_o be_v suspicious_a yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o forestall_v these_o danger_n and_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o a_o pretty_a good_a body_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o find_v the_o ordovices_n dare_v not_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n and_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o that_o by_o expose_v himself_o alike_a in_o danger_n he_o may_v make_v they_o equal_o courageous_a have_v almost_o cut_v off_o this_o whole_a nation_n and_o know_v he_o must_v push_v on_o to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n hereafter_o will_v fall_v answerable_a to_o the_o event_n of_o his_o
never_o have_v any_o such_o mode_n of_o paint_v among_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o agathyrsi_n of_o thrace_n a_o people_n so_o very_o far_o off_o and_o not_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v the_o britain_n themselves_o see_v they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o island_n and_o have_v the_o very_a same_o custom_n of_o paint_v nor_o be_v these_o barbarian_n who_o so_o long_o infest_a the_o roman_n by_o their_o sally_n from_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n express_v by_o any_o other_o name_n in_o old_a author_n such_o as_o dio_fw-mi herodian_a vopiscus_n etc._n etc._n than_o that_o of_o britain_n likewise_o tacitus_n who_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o that_o war_n that_o his_o father_n in_o law_n agricola_n carry_v on_o in_o this_o outward_a part_n of_o britain_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o this_o of_o britanni_n and_o è_fw-la caledonia_n britanni_n whereas_o these_o newcomer_n the_o pict_n have_v be_v here_o ten_o year_n before_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n which_o i_o will_v have_v notice_n take_v of_o because_o tacitus_n know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n nor_o will_v those_o roman_a emperor_n who_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o success_n against_o they_o namely_o commodus_n severus_n with_o bassianus_n and_o geta_n his_o son_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o britannici_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o be_v britain_n without_o doubt_n if_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n unknown_a be_v magnificent_a have_v conquer_v any_o other_o nation_n different_a from_o the_o britain_n and_o which_o they_o know_v not_o of_o before_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v call_v pict_n or_o scot_n will_v have_v have_v those_o title_n of_o pict_n or_o scot_n in_o their_o coin_n and_o inscription_n tacitus_n conjecture_n from_o their_o red_a hair_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o limb_n that_o they_o come_v original_o from_o germany_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o more_o true_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o climate_n which_o model_n the_o body_n in_o it_o whereupon_o also_o vitruvius_n those_o part_n towards_o the_o north-pole_n produce_v man_n of_o huge_a bulk_n taunish_v colour_n and_o lank_a red_a hair_n moreover_o that_o the_o caledonian_n who_o be_v without_o dispute_n britain_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o pict_n we_o have_v another_o hint_n in_o that_o of_o the_o panegyrist_n caledonum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sylvas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o caledonian_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o these_o caledonian_n be_v a_o british_a nation_n martial_n intimate_v in_o this_o verse_n of_o he_o quinte_n caledonios_n ovidi_fw-la visure_n britannos_fw-la friend_n ovid_n who_o your_o voyage_n now_o design_n to_o caledonian_n britain_n &c._n &c._n ausonius_n also_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v we_o they_o be_v paint_v when_o he_o thus_o compare_v their_o colour_n to_o green_a moss_n mix_v with_o gravel_n viridem_fw-la distinguit_fw-la glarea_fw-la muscum_fw-la tota_n caledoniis_fw-la talis_fw-la pictura_fw-la britannis_fw-la green_a moss_n with_o yellow_a sand_n distinguish_v grow_v just_o so_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n show_v but_o as_o these_o go_v current_n for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o britain_n and_o that_o too_o draw_v from_o their_o paint_a body_n so_o afterward_o about_o the_o time_n of_o maximinian_n and_o dioclesian_n before_o which_o the_o word_n pict_n be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o writer_n when_o britain_n have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o province_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o understand_v the_o provincial_a latin_a these_o than_o seem_v first_o to_o have_v be_v call_v pict_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o who_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o call_v britain_n and_o what_o can_v give_v occasion_n for_o call_v they_o pict_n but_o that_o they_o paint_v themselves_o but_o if_o any_o one_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o our_o britain_n make_v use_n of_o the_o provincial_a latin_a he_o have_v not_o observe_v what_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o induce_v the_o province_n to_o speak_v that_o language_n nor_o what_o multitude_n of_o latin_a word_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o british_a tongue_n so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o urge_v this_o point_n any_o far_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n who_o write_v that_o in_o domitian_n time_n the_o britain_n affect_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n but_o as_o for_o this_o name_n of_o the_o pict_n 37._o lib._n 4._o c._n 37._o the_o authority_n of_o flavius_n vegetius_n will_v clear_v all_o doubt_n concern_v it_o he_o in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o britain_n use_v the_o word_n pictae_fw-la to_o express_v a_o thing_n colour_v in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n call_v your_o scout-pinnace_n pictae_fw-la the_o sail_n and_o cable_n thereof_o be_v die_v blue_a and_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n clad_v in_o habit_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n certain_o if_o the_o britain_n will_v call_v ship_n from_o their_o sail_n of_o blue-dye_a pictae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o name_n picti_n to_o a_o people_n that_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o several_a colour_n and_o especial_o with_o blue_a for_o that_o be_v the_o die_v that_o woad_n give_v this_o far_a make_v for_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o northern_a pict_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o example_n of_o s._n columbanus_n be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a annal_n pihtas_n annal_n in_o all_o the_o copy_n i_o have_v sâ—en_o they_o be_v simple_o call_v pihtas_n brittas_n pechtas_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v british_a pict_n pict_n language_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v not_o many_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v because_o hardly_o a_o syllable_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o author_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o british_a bede_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o vallum_n hol._n vallum_n make_a against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n hol._n begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v in_o the_o pictish_a tongue_n penuahel_n now_o pengual_n in_o british_a plain_o signify_v a_o head_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o vallum_fw-la moreover_o in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v long_a possess_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o be_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n many_o name_n of_o place_n seem_v to_o imply_v a_o british_a original_a for_o example_n morria_n marnia_n from_o the_o british_a word_n mor_n because_o those_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n aberden_n abenlothneâ—_n aberdore_n aberneith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lothnet_n of_o the_o door_n and_o of_o the_o neith_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o strathbolgy_n strathdee_n strathearn_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o bolgy_n of_o the_o dee_n and_o of_o the_o earn_v from_o the_o word_n strath_n which_o mean_v a_o valley_n in_o british_a nay_o the_o very_a metropolis_n of_o the_o pict_n own_v its_o name_n to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o no_o other_o language_n but_o the_o british_a i_o mean_v edinburgh_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la for_o aden_n signify_v a_o wing_n in_o british_a nor_o will_v i_o wrest_v it_o to_o a_o argument_n that_o some_o of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v call_v bridii_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o british_a britannia_fw-la british_a the_o true_a signification_n of_o birth_n see_v before_o under_o the_o â—itle_n name_v of_o britain_n and_o somner_n gloslarie_n to_o the_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la under_fw-la britannia_fw-la paint_a as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v already_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o pretty_a clear_o follow_v that_o â—e_a language_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v not_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o several_a and_o distinct_a although_o bede_n speak_v of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n as_o quit_v different_a in_o which_o place_n perhaps_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v mean_v only_o dialect_v by_o the_o term_n of_o language_n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o pict_n shall_v by_o their_o incursion_n give_v great_a slaughter_n to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n those_o that_o be_v there_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a have_v no_o such_o malicious_a and_o spiteful_a enemy_n as_o their_o own_o fellow-natives_a the_o wild-irish_a for_o as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la have_v it_o just_o as_o the_o goth_n hyppogoth_n gepidians_n and_o vandal_n change_v their_o name_n only_o and_o speak_v the_o
theod_n i.e._n a_o nation_n anglcynne_n englcynne_n engliscmon_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n every_o particular_a kingdom_n have_v a_o distinct_a name_n of_o its_o own_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o other_o writer_n so_o especial_o from_o bede_n who_o entitle_v his_o history_n the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o even_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o king_n that_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v style_v the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n fall_v into_o disuse_n in_o this_o island_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o book_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o common_a talk_n so_o that_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n a_o englishman_n bear_v p._n epist_n ad_fw-la zachariam_n p._n p._n term_v our_o nation_n transmarine_a saxony_n but_o king_n eadr_v as_o appear_v from_o some_o charter_n about_o the_o year_n 948._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o eadgar_n about_o 970._o use_v the_o title_n of_o monarch_n of_o all_o albion_n when_o it_o be_v call_v england_n then_o be_v the_o angle_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o as_o such_o according_a to_o the_o common_a revolution_n of_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o fall_n for_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v prey_v upon_o our_o coast_n for_o many_o year_n together_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o make_v miserable_a havoc_n of_o the_o nation_n itself_o the_o name_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a i_o have_v design_v here_o to_o insert_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n as_o well_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n as_o monarchy_n but_o because_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o heap_n of_o bare_a name_n may_v hardly_o be_v so_o acceptable_a perhaps_o i_o shall_v oblige_v the_o reader_n more_o by_o draw_v up_o a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v especial_o out_o of_o alfrick_n the_o grammarian_n concern_v the_o force_n original_a and_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n themselves_o not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o explain_v every_o name_n for_o that_o will_v be_v too_o much_o labour_n beside_o that_o such_o barbarous_a name_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a emphasis_n â—niâ—â—_n â—phyrie_a theolog_n â—niâ—â—_n a_o concise_a brevity_n and_o something_o of_o ambiguity_n be_v very_o hardly_o translate_v into_o another_o language_n but_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v compound_n the_o simples_n whereof_o be_v very_o few_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o latter_a that_o so_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o former_a which_o always_o imply_v something_o of_o good_a luck_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discover_v and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominum_fw-la the_o derivation_n of_o name_n mention_v by_o plato_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o nation_n eal._n 〈◊〉_d eal._n ael_n eal_n and_o al._n in_o compound_v name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a compound_n signify_v all_o or_o altogether_o so_o aelwin_n be_v a_o complete_a conqueror_n albert_n all_o illustrious_a aldred_n altogether_o reverend_a alfred_n altogether_o peaceful_a to_o these_o pammachias_n pancratius_n pamphilius_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o some_o measure_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulf_n 〈◊〉_d aelf_n which_o according_a to_o various_a dialect_n be_v pronounce_v ulf_n wolph_n hulph_n hilp_n helfe_z and_o at_o this_o day_n help_v imply_v assistance_n so_o aelfwin_n be_v victorious_a aid_n aelfwold_n a_o auxiliary_a governor_n aelfgifa_n a_o lender_n of_o assistance_n with_o which_o boetius_fw-la symmachus_n epicurus_n etc._n etc._n bear_v some_o analogy_n ard_n signify_v natural_a disposition_n as_o goddard_n ard._n ard._n be_v a_o divine_a temper_n reinard_n a_o sincere_a temper_n giffard_n a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n bernard_n a_o filial_a affection_n athel_n adel._n and_o aethel_n be_v noble_a so_o aethelred_n ethel_n athel_n and_o ethel_n be_v noble_a for_o counsel_n aethelard_n a_o noble_a genius_n aethelbert_n eminent_o noble_a aethelward_n a_o noble_a protector_n bert_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o bright_a bert._n bert._n in_o the_o latin_a illustris_fw-la and_o clarus_fw-la so_o ecbert_n eternal_o famous_a or_o bright_a sigbert_n famous_a conqueror_n and_o she_o that_o be_v term_v by_o the_o german_n bertha_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v eudoxia_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o luitprandus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v these_o phaedrus_n epiphanius_n photius_n lampridius_n fulgentius_n illustrius_fw-la bald_n bald._n bald._n as_o we_o learn_v from_o jornandes_n be_v use_v by_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o as_o the_o latin_a audax_fw-la bold_a and_o be_v still_o in_o use_n so_o baldwin_n and_o by_o inversion_n winbald_n be_v bold_a conqueror_n ethelbald_n noble_o bold_a eadbald_n happy_o bold_a which_o have_v the_o same_o import_n as_o thraseas_n thrasymachus_n thrasybulus_n etc._n etc._n crule_v etc._n here_o we_o may_v take_v in_o the_o termination_n burh_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o cuthburh_n cwenburh_fw-mi both_o which_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a burh_n signify_v a_o tower_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o that_o a_o defence_n or_o protection_n so_o cwenburh_n be_v a_o woman_n ready_a to_o assist_v cutburh_n eminent_a for_o assistance_n and_o also_o ceol_n in_o ceolwuâ—t_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a ceol_n a_o ship_n from_o whence_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o the_o saxon_n land_v in_o 3_o crule_v ken_n and_o kin_n kin._n ken_n and_o kin._n denote_v kinsfolk_n so_o kinulph_n be_v help_v to_o kindred_n kinehelm_v a_o protector_n of_o his_o kindred_n kinburg_n the_o defence_n of_o her_o kindred_n kinric_n powerful_a in_o kindred_n cuth_o signify_v knowledge_n or_o skill_n so_o cuthwin_n cuth_o cuth_o be_v a_o know_a conqueror_n cuthred_n a_o know_a counsellor_n cuthbert_n famous_a for_o skill_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v sophocles_n sophianus_n etc._n etc._n ead_n in_o the_o compound_n and_o eadig_n ead._n ead._n in_o the_o simple_a name_n denote_v happiness_n or_o blessedness_n original_n blessedness_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a eath_n signify_v easy_a gentle_a mild_a aed_n and_o ed_n be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n thus_o eadward_n be_v a_o happy_a preserver_n eadulph_n happy_a assistance_n eadgar_n happy_a power_n eadwin_n happy_a conqueror_n which_o macarius_n eupolemus_n faustus_n fortunatus_n felicianus_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v army_n resemble_v ferth_n and_o forth_o be_v a_o common_a termination_n and_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a fyrth_n a_o army_n ferd_n fred._n fred._n be_v the_o same_o with_o peace_n upon_o which_o our_o forefather_n call_v their_o sanctuary_n fred-stole_a i.e._n the_o seat_n of_o peace_n so_o frederic_n be_v powerful_a or_o wealthy_a in_o peace_n winfred_n victorious_a peace_n reinfred_n sincere_a peace_n etc._n peace_n gar_o in_o edgar_n ethelgar_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a gar_o a_o weapon_n do_v rt_n etc._n etc._n gâ—slâ—_n gâ—slâ—_n gisle_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a signify_v a_o pledge_n thus_o fredgisle_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o peace_n gislebert_n a_o illustrious_a pledge_n like_o the_o greek_a homerus_n saxon._n homerus_n hear_v whether_o initial_a as_o in_o heardbearht_n or_o final_a as_o in_o cyneheard_n signify_v a_o guard_n of_o keeper_n in_o saxon._n hold_v hold._n hold._n in_o the_o old_a glossary_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o wood_n i.e._n a_o governor_n or_o chief_a officer_n but_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o love_n as_o holdlic_a lovely_a helm_n helm_n helm_n denote_v defence_n as_o eadhelm_n happy_a defence_n sighelm_v victorious_a defence_n berthelm_v eminent_a defence_n like_o amyntas_n and_o boetius_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a hare_n and_o here_o here._n hare_n and_o here._n as_o they_o be_v different_o pronounce_v signify_v both_o a_o army_n and_o a_o lord_n so_o harold_n be_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n hareman_n a_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o army_n herebert_n famous_a in_o the_o army_n herwin_n a_o victorious_a army_n which_o be_v much_o like_o stratocles_n polemarchus_n hegâ—sistratus_n etc._n etc._n hild_n hild._n hild._n in_o aelfrick_n grammar_n be_v interpret_v a_o lord_n or_o lady_n so_o hildebert_n be_v a_o noble_a lord_n mahtild_v a_o heroic_a lady_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v wiga_n wiga_n wiga_n find_v leod_n leod._n leod._n signify_v people_n signify_v rather_o a_o nation_n country_n or_o people_n the_o people_n thus_o leodgar_n be_v one_o of_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o people_n leof_o leof_o leof_o denote_v love_n so_o leofwin_n be_v a_o winner_n of_o love_n leafstan_n the_o best_a belove_v like_o these_o agapetus_n erasmus_n erastus_n philo_n amandus_n fool_n amandus_n the_o final_a syllabâ—â—s_n maer_fw-mi mer_o in_o aelmaer_fw-mi aethelmer_n &c_n &c_n be_v deriuâ—d_v from_o the_o saxon_a maer_fw-mi famous_a note_v great_a from_o whence_o we_o common_o sâ—y_v at_o this_o dâ—y_n he_o be_v a_o mere_a
as_o be_v design_v for_o a_o march_n and_o imagine_v that_o this_o have_v win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n they_o immediate_o set_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n there_o be_v another_o way_n the_o dane_n have_v of_o appeal_n their_o god_n or_o rather_o of_o run_v into_o most_o detestable_a superstition_n which_o ditmarus_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o author_n of_o somewhat_o great_a antiquity_n than_o dudo_n thus_o describe_v 1._o lib._n 1._o but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o north-mannâ—_a the_o north-mannâ—_a norman_n and_o dane_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o those_o part_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n call_v lederun_v in_o the_o province_n of_o selon_fw-fr there_o they_o meet_v once_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o january_n a_o little_a after_o our_o twelfthday_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o god_n 99_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o hawk_n be_v full_o persuade_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n pounder_n the_o danish_a pounder_n in_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o christ_n they_o first_o disturb_v our_o coast_n afterward_o make_v havoc_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o plunder_v over_o all_o england_n they_o destroy_v city_n burn_a church_n waste_v the_o land_n and_o with_o a_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v all_o before_o they_o ransack_v and_o overturning_a every_o thing_n they_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o east-angel_n and_o then_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o outrage_n a_o heavy_a tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n call_v yield_v call_v i.e._n a_o certain_a sum_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n from_o the_o saxon_a gyldan_n to_o pay_v and_o thence_o our_o yield_v dangelt_n dangelt_n dangelt_n the_o nature_n whereof_o this_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o our_o old_a law_n do_v full_o discover_v the_o pirate_n give_v first_o occasion_n to_o the_o pay_v danigeld_v for_o they_o make_v such_o havoc_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o its_o utter_a ruin_n and_o to_o suppress_v their_o insolence_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danigeld_n shall_v yearly_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o maintain_v so_o many_o force_n as_o may_v withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n all_o church_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o danigeld_a nor_o do_v any_o land_n in_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n contribute_v any_o thing_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n with_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o what_o by_o retreat_n and_o what_o by_o attack_n do_v not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o territory_n but_o likewise_o slay_v the_o deputy-governor_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n clear_v all_o mercia_n of_o they_o and_o his_o son_n edward_z the_o elder_a prosecute_a his_o father_n conquest_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o dane_n as_o athelstan_n his_o spurious_a son_n to_o crown_v their_o victory_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o his_o vigorous_a pursuit_n put_v the_o dane_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o part_n of_o they_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rest_n surrender_v themselves_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v england_n deliver_v out_o of_o that_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o have_v a_o respite_n of_o 50_o year_n from_o that_o bloody_a war_n but_o after_o aethelred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o cowardly_a spirit_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o dane_n raise_v fresh_a hope_n out_o of_o his_o dullness_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o annual_a contribution_n and_o so_o insolent_o do_v they_o behave_v themselves_o that_o the_o english_a form_v a_o plot_n and_o in_o one_o night_n slay_v all_o the_o dane_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o a_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v quench_v the_o flame_a fury_n of_o that_o people_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o happen_v it_o do_v but_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o it_o for_o sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n incense_v by_o that_o general_a massacre_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o push_v forward_o by_o a_o enrage_a spirit_n put_v ethelred_n to_o flight_n conquer_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n coin_n son_n cnut_n in_o the_o coin_n canutus_n he_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n but_o without_o any_o decisive_a battle_n 20._o the_o danes_n infest_a england_n 200_o year_n reign_v about_o 20._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o two_o son_n harald_n his_o spurious_a one_o and_o canutus_n the_o bold_a after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o the_o danish_a yoke_n be_v shake_v off_o and_o the_o government_n return_v to_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o sanctity_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o confessor_n confessor_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o regal_a dignity_n england_n now_o begin_v to_o revive_v but_o present_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la the_o load_n of_o fortune_n sink_v they_o into_o vice_n the_o clergy_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o ignorant_a the_o laity_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o luxury_n and_o a_o loose_a way_n of_o live_v all_o discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o state_n like_o a_o distemper_a body_n be_v consume_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n but_o pride_n that_o forerunner_n of_o destruction_n have_v of_o all_o other_o make_v the_o great_a progress_n and_o as_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n observe_v of_o those_o time_n they_o run_v so_o headlong_o upon_o wickedness_n that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o crime_n all_o these_o thing_n plain_o tend_v to_o ruin_v the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n use_v clothes_n that_o do_v not_o reach_v beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o knee_n their_o head_n be_v shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v only_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v always_o let_v grow_v to_o its_o full_a length_n their_o arm_n be_v even_o load_v with_o golden_a bracelet_n and_o their_o skin_n all_o set_v with_o paint_a mark_n the_o clergy_n be_v content_a with_o a_o superficial_a sort_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o hammer_v cut_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n as_o in_o former_a age_n the_o frank_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n come_v out_o of_o that_o east-coast_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o it_o plague_v france_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o piracy_n and_o at_o last_o become_v master_n the_o frank_n of_o france_n and_o the_o saxon_n of_o britain_n so_o in_o succeed_a time_n the_o dane_n first_o and_o then_o the_o norman_n follow_v the_o same_o method_n come_v from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o have_v the_o same_o success_n as_o if_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o those_o part_n shall_v constant_o produce_v and_o send_v out_o a_o set_v of_o man_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n in_o they_o they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v â—nt_fw-la â—d_a â—nt_fw-la for_o nordmanni_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o northern_a man_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v likewise_o term_v nation_n term_v from_o the_o saxon_a leod_n a_o people_n or_o nation_n nordleudi_n â—molâ—_n â—dâ—â—i_fw-la â—molâ—_n i.e._n northern_a people_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o norwegian_n suede_n and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n of_o piracy_n in_o such_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n both_o in_o friesland_n england_n holland_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o that_o prince_n when_o he_o see_v their_o vessel_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a cry_v out_o with_o a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n how_o be_o i_o trouble_v that_o they_o shall_v venture_v upon_o this_o coast_n caroâ—â—agni_fw-la â—r_o sanâ—_n de_fw-fr geâ—_n caroâ—â—agni_fw-la even_o while_o i_o be_o live_v i_o plain_o foresee_v what_o a_o plague_n they_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o my_o successor_n and_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o
to_o believe_v it_o for_o dio_n tell_v we_o that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n divide_v their_o force_n into_o three_o several_a party_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o land_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o easy_o repulse_v if_o they_o have_v attempt_v a_o descent_n all_o at_o one_o place_n and_o from_o suetonius_n we_o learn_v that_o vespasian_n in_o this_o expedition_n engage_v the_o enemy_n 30_o time_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o this_o county_n and_o two_o other_o valiant_a people_n for_o which_o victory_n by_o land_n and_o his_o happy_a voyage_n at_o sea_n valerius_n flaccus_n thus_o compliment_v vespasian_n and_o make_v he_o more_o prosperous_a than_o julius_n caesar_n o_o tu_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cvi_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la o_o you_o who_o glorious_a reign_n can_v boast_v new_a triumph_n over_o the_o conquer_a main_n since_o your_o bold_a navy_n pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o scorn_v the_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_a sway_n and_o apollonius_n collatius_n novariensis_n write_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la felici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la the_o britain_n he_o of_o late_o overcome_v in_o prosperous_a war_n how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n rescue_v his_o father_n vespasian_n from_o a_o imminent_a danger_n when_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o how_o a_o snake_n twist_v round_o the_o general_n at_o that_o time_n without_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n which_o he_o interpret_v as_o a_o omen_n of_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n learn_v from_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n but_o fall_v to_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n and_o have_v first_o survey_v the_o 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grow_v so_o concern_v for_o blind_a his_o brother_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o die_v 1089._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o island_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o lagman_n death_n they_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o diligent_a man_n or_o other_o of_o royal_a extraction_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a the_o king_n ready_o consent_v and_o send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n with_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o with_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a heed_n to_o the_o command_v his_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n 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towards_o he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n an._n 1098._o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistercium_n antioch_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o comet_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o santwat_n those_o of_o the_o north-side_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v earl_n other_o and_o macmaras_n the_o two_o leader_n this_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v this_o order_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o 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