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sense_n authority_n church_n infallible_a 2,008 5 9.8493 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61590 The reformation justify'd in a sermon preached at Guild-Hall Chappel Septemb. 21, 1673, before the Lord Major and Aldermen, &c. / by Edw. Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1674 (1674) Wing S5626; ESTC R14334 23,407 58

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he_o do_v against_o st._n paul_n they_o charge_v we_o with_o bring_v in_o new_a sect_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o with_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o thereby_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o faction●nd_a ●nd_z schism_n these_o be_v heavy_a charge_n but_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o elder_n make_v against_o st._n paul_n and_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n his_o defence_n and_o vindication_n be_v we_o too_o for_o we_o appeal_v to_o scripture_n and_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a antiquity_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o these_o these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o before_o i_o conclude_v 1._o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o they_o produce_v against_o the_o reformation_n will_v have_v hold_v against_o the_o spread_a of_o christianity_n at_o first_o 2._o that_o the_o same_o defence_n which_o st._n paul_n make_v 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church_n for_o at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o high-priest_n and_o elder_n come_v down_o to_o accuse_v he_o and_o he_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o show_v that_o st._n paul_n have_v very_o great_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o appeal_v only_o to_o scripture_n 1._o because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o error_n and_o mistake_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n be_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o more_o partiality_n than_o that_o be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v more_o liable_a to_o error_n and_o mistake_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n be_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o law_n be_v from_o god_n and_o that_o the_o prophet_n speak_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n all_o that_o be_v now_o leave_v be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o and_o to_o compare_v prophecy_n with_o event_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o messiah_n if_o the_o circumstance_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n have_v their_o exact_a accomplishment_n in_o christ_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o those_o who_o careful_o compare_v they_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o bethlehem_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n when_o the_o sceptre_n be_v depart_v from_o it_o and_o during_o the_o second_o temple_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n agree_v then_o though_o the_o ordinary_a judgement_n concern_v true_a prophet_n belong_v to_o the_o sanhedrin_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v mistake_v than_o that_o all_o the_o prophecy_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v in_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a messiah_n for_o those_o prophecy_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o ruler_n but_o for_o direction_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o they_o otherwise_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n condemn_v our_o saviour_n the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o messiah_n if_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n whole_o to_o the_o church_n authority_n it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v so_o evident_a to_o private_a capacity_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v in_o it_o to_o the_o present_a authority_n of_o a_o church_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o the_o command_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o ruler_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a concernment_n viz._n concern_v the_o true_a messiah_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o present_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n although_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o elder_n have_v condemn_v he_o for_o a_o deceiver_n and_o malefactor_n but_o beside_o this_o particular_a case_n there_o may_v be_v several_a other_o wherein_o man_n may_v lawful_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o those_o be_v when_o that_o authority_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v those_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v suppose_v antecedent_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o such_o authority_n as_o 1._o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n 2._o the_o force_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n 3._o the_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n concern_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n all_o these_o must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v before_o any_o authority_n of_o a_o church_n but_o if_o any_o church_n go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v these_o it_o thereby_o forfeit_v its_o own_o authority_n over_o man_n 1._o if_o it_o require_v thing_n contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n as_o in_o that_o instance_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n require_v submission_n to_o their_o authority_n viz._n in_o believe_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v the_o left_a or_o the_o left_a to_o be_v the_o right_n if_o they_o determine_v so_o or_o suppose_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v require_v the_o people_n to_o deny_v that_o they_o ever_o see_v any_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o christ_n or_o in_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o loaf_n that_o what_o they_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v true_a bread_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o individual_a body_n may_v be_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n at_o once_o or_o that_o thing_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o another_o can_v subsist_v without_o their_o proper_a subject_n what_o church_n soever_o require_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o from_o its_o member_n to_o be_v believe_v give_v they_o just_a reason_n to_o reject_v its_o authority_n 2._o if_o it_o require_v thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o force_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o will_v have_v acknowledge_v if_o any_o authority_n among_o they_o have_v go_v about_o either_o to_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o second_o commandment_n or_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o image_n under_o any_o distinction_n whatsoever_o or_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n their_o share_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o unsanctified_a tooth_n or_o the_o long_a beard_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o touch_v what_o have_v be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n but_o we_o need_v not_o put_v case_n among_o they_o for_o our_o saviour_n therefore_o bid_v man_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n because_o by_o 6._o their_o tradition_n they_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_v as_o in_o their_o corban_n if_o they_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n they_o think_v themselves_o excuse_v from_o relieve_v their_o parent_n and_o in_o this_o way_n our_o saviour_n general_o deal_v with_o they_o show_v that_o though_o they_o pretend_v to_o keep_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o by_o their_o corrupt_a addition_n and_o false_a gloss_n they_o overthrow_v the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o which_o he_o think_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o reject_v their_o authority_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o bid_v his_o disciple_n observe_v and_o do_v what_o soever_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v they_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 3._o only_o while_o they_o keep_v to_o the_o letter_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n he_o will_v never_o elsewhere_o bid_v his_o disciple_n beware_v of_o their_o doctrine_n 12._o 3._o if_o it_o take_v away_o all_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n concern_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o religion_n for_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o they_o that_o take_v this_o away_o may_v as_o well_o command_v all_o man_n to_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v better_o follow_v their_o guide_n but_o the_o other_o be_v so_o much_o worse_o because_o it_o be_v a_o assault_n upon_o our_o understanding_n it_o be_v a_o rob_v we_o of_o the_o great_a talon_n god_n have_v commit_v to_o our_o management_n it_o be_v a_o rape_n upon_o our_o best_a faculty_n and_o prostitute_v they_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o spiritual_a tyrant_n it_o be_v not_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n but_o enslave_v they_o to_o the_o proud_a and_o domineer_a usurpation_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o will_v do_v by_o we_o as_o the_o philistine_n do_v by_o samson_n they_o will_v put_v out_o our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v grind_v in_o their_o prison_n and_o make_v they_o sport_n i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n i_o plead_v for_o and_o not_o of_o practice_n that_o may_v be_v just_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o other_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o obligation_n to_o peace_n and_o unity_n be_v different_a from_o those_o to_o faith_n and_o inward_a assent_n and_o that_o no_o absolute_a submission_n of_o judgement_n can_v be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n notwithstanding_o the_o command_n of_o outward_a obedience_n in_o the_o case_n mention_v deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n be_v most_o evident_a from_o hence_o because_o that_o law_n make_v provision_n for_o a_o sin-offering_n in_o case_n 13._o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n sin_n through_o ignorance_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o supreme_a council_n and_o they_o have_v do_v something_o against_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o their_o chief_a authority_n to_o have_v err_v or_o be_v mistake_v
i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n wherein_o we_o have_v these_o three_o thing_n considerable_a 1._o the_o imputation_n which_o christianity_n suffer_v under_o in_o its_o first_o appearance_n after_o the_o way_n which_o they_o call_v heresy_n 2._o the_o way_n take_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o remove_v this_o false_a imputation_n viz._n by_o appeal_n to_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n 3._o the_o courage_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o so_o free_o own_v his_o religion_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o destroy_v he_o for_o it_o this_o i_o confess_v unto_o thou_o that_o after_o the_o way_n etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o false_a imputation_n which_o christianity_n suffer_v under_o at_o its_o first_o appearance_n after_o the_o way_n which_o be_v call_v heresy_n the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v translate_v sect_n v_o 5._o and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v indifferent_a in_o itself_o yet_o where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o combination_n of_o man_n together_o against_o a_o establish_a religion_n and_o lawful_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o charge_v the_o christian_n under_o this_o name_n than_o it_o imply_v in_o it_o a_o twofold_a accusation_n 1._o of_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n 2._o of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n 1_o of_o novelty_n a_o sect_n of_o heresy_n in_o this_o sense_n imply_v in_o it_o man_n set_n up_o with_o a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o make_v that_o thefoundation_n of_o a_o new_a society_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o establish_a church_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v charge_v the_o church_n they_o be_v divide_v from_o with_o error_n and_o corruption_n or_o they_o make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o schism_n i._n e._n unnecessary_a separation_n now_o upon_o these_o two_o ground_n the_o jew_n lay_v the_o imputation_n of_o a_o new_a sect_n upon_o the_o nazarenes_n or_o christian_n 1._o because_o they_o can_v not_o show_v a_o visible_a succession_n in_o all_o age_n 2._o because_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v the_o jewish_a church_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o error_n and_o corruption_n as_o to_o need_v a_o reformation_n 1._o they_o can_v not_o show_v a_o succession_n in_o all_o age_n of_o such_o person_n who_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o they_o for_o where_o say_v they_o be_v the_o man_n to_o be_v find_v in_o former_a age_n that_o tax_v the_o jewish_a church_n with_o such_o error_n and_o corruption_n as_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n do_v that_o bid_v man_n beware_v of_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n i._n e._n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o god_n always_o a_o visible_a church_n among_o they_o they_o can_v produce_v the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a priest_n in_o every_o age_n and_o show_v they_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n 16._o for_o in_o judah_n be_v god_n know_v and_o his_o name_n be_v great_a in_o israel_n have_v not_o god_n say_v that_o in_o his_o house_n at_o jerusalem_n he_o will_v put_v his_o name_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o heart_n shall_v be_v there_o perpetual_o how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o constant_a and_o visible_a succession_n in_o all_o age_n since_o god_n will_v always_o have_v a_o people_n to_o dwell_v among_o and_o that_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o people_n by_o the_o outward_a mark_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o true_a church_n but_o if_o the_o christian_n pretence_n hold_v good_a god_n must_v for_o several_a age_n have_v want_v a_o church_n among_o they_o for_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o charge_v the_o jew_n with_o be_v new_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o but_o have_v be_v deliver_v down_o to_o they_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o a_o uninterrupted_a manner_n as_o they_o think_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o moses_n this_o be_v their_o rule_n whereby_o they_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o action_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o obscure_a place_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o in_o that_o time_n after_o the_o cessation_n of_o prophecy_n when_o the_o christian_n suppose_v these_o corruption_n to_o have_v come_v in_o among_o they_o they_o can_v draw_v down_o a_o constant_a succession_n from_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n of_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o never_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o such_o corruption_n as_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v will_v god_n ever_o suffer_v such_o dangerous_a error_n hypocrisy_n and_o superstition_n to_o prevail_v in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o raise_v up_o no_o person_n to_o discover_v these_o thing_n till_o these_o new_a teacher_n and_o reformer_n arise_v be_v not_o hillel_n and_o shammai_n that_o so_o accurate_o discuss_v all_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n able_a to_o find_v out_o such_o gross_a and_o open_a corruption_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v among_o we_o may_v not_o we_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o teacher_n but_o god_n himself_o have_v sleep_v all_o praeterea_fw-la that_o time_n if_o he_o raise_v up_o no_o one_o person_n to_o discover_v the_o come_n in_o of_o such_o error_n and_o corruption_n where_o have_v god_n then_o any_o true_a church_n in_o the_o world_n if_o not_o among_o his_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o will_v he_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v overspread_v with_o such_o a_o leprosy_n and_o send_v none_o of_o his_o priest_n to_o discover_v it_o and_o even_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o christian_n themselves_o they_o be_v once_o the_o belove_a and_o choose_a people_n of_o god_n how_o or_o when_o be_v it_o that_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o do_v not_o themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n from_o our_o hand_n and_o that_o to_o we_o be_v commit_v the_o 2._o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o that_o to_o we_o pertain_v the_o adoption_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o covenant_n and_o 5._o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o we_o be_v the_o father_n how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a after_o all_o these_o privilege_n to_o suppose_v this_o church_n to_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o degeneracy_n as_o at_o last_o to_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o god_n and_o a_o new_a church_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o thus_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v argue_v for_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o trample_v upon_o and_o despise_v this_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o nazarenes_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o their_o church_n they_o have_v only_o a_o company_n of_o mean_a and_o illiterate_a person_n at_o first_o to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o disciple_n of_o their_o master_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o poor_a fisherman_n and_o inconsiderable_a person_n man_n of_o no_o authority_n or_o reputation_n for_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n or_o learning_n even_o their_o master_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o no_o great_a severity_n of_o life_n that_o do_v not_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n and_o lead_v a_o abstract_a life_n but_o converse_v with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n and_o put_v not_o his_o disciple_n upon_o fast_v and_o long_a prayer_n whereas_o the_o pharisee_n be_v man_n of_o great_a austerity_n and_o mortification_n much_o exercise_v in_o devotion_n make_v frequent_a and_o long_a prayer_n at_o certain_a hour_n and_o in_o whatever_o place_n those_o hour_n take_v they_o now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o believe_v that_o such_o devout_a person_n as_o these_o be_v mistake_v and_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nazarenes_n only_o in_o the_o right_a but_o beside_o all_o this_o where_o be_v their_o church_n before_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n we_o offer_v to_o produce_v a_o personal_a succession_n on_o our_o side_n that_o join_v in_o constant_a communion_n with_o we_o at_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n let_v the_o christian_n show_v any_o number_n of_o man_n before_o themselves_o that_o join_v with_o they_o in_o believe_v what_o they_o do_v and_o reject_v the_o abuse_n which_o they_o tax_v among_o we_o if_o they_o can_v do_v this_o let_v they_o then_o suffer_v under_o the_o just_a imputation_n of_o novelty_n 2._o but_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o assign_v a_o number_n of_o man_n distinct_a from_o our_o society_n but_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o though_o they_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o in_o their_o corruption_n yet_o to_o