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sense_n authority_n church_n infallible_a 2,008 5 9.8493 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61532 The Council of Trent examin'd and disprov'd by Catholick tradition in the main points in controversie between us and the Church of Rome with a particular account of the times and occasions of introducing them : Part 1 : to which a preface is prefixed concerning the true sense of the Council of Trent and the notion of transubstantiation. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1688 (1688) Wing S5569; ESTC R4970 128,819 200

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public_a discipline_n fall_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a summon_n several_a council_n for_o put_v thing_n into_o as_o good_a a_o order_n as_o they_o will_v then_o bear_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n a._n d._n 813._o we_o find_v a_o complaint_n can._n 25._o that_o the_o old_a canonical_a penance_n be_v general_o disuse_v and_o neither_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o ingenuous_a acknowledgement_n that_o they_o have_v go_v off_o from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o emperor_n assistance_n that_o the_o public_a discipline_n may_v be_v restore_v for_o public_a offender_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v bring_v into_o use_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o at_o that_o time_n notorious_a offender_n escape_v with_o private_a confession_n and_o penance_n and_o even_o that_o 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this_o particular_a modus_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n of_o use_v that_o term_n for_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o another_o thing_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annihilate_v which_o be_v the_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o but_o the_o council_n do_v assert_v a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o and_o where_o that_o be_v that_o substance_n must_v whole_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v after_o consecration_n for_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v quod_fw-la convertitur_fw-la in_o aliquid_fw-la factâ_fw-la conversione_n non_fw-la manet_fw-la if_o then_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v 2._o not_o remain_v after_o consecration_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o total_a conversion_n than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 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examination_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n a._n d._n 1412._o by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n we_o find_v that_o he_o own_v the_o real_a 143._o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o firm_o as_o his_o accuser_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o after_o consecration_n remain_v no_o material_a bread_n or_o wine_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o register_n be_v these_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o blestfull_a sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v say_v by_o a_o press_v in_o his_o mass_n the_o material_a breed_v that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_v body_n and_o the_o material_a wyn_n that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_fw-fr blood_n and_o so_o there_o lew_v in_o the_o auter_n no_o material_a breed_n ne_o material_a wyn_n the_o which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n and_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a not_o many_o year_n after_o may_v four_o a._n d._n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n session_n 8._o declare_v the_o two_o proposition_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v heretical_a viz._n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o fatal_a oversight_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lead_a determination_n to_o it_o which_o be_v general_o own_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v other_o dispute_n remain_v in_o the_o school_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v be_v ever_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o speculative_a or_o practical_a sense_n for_o the_o scotist_n say_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v transubstantiation_n since_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o practical_a sense_n i._n e._n for_o convert_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deduce_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la from_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v so_o understand_v they_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o scotus_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n because_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v be_v do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n so_o that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v as_o infallible_a a_o spirit_n in_o give_v this_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o word_n but_o add_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thomist_n insist_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o if_o say_v they_o from_o the_o word_n be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n than_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o a_o substance_n can_v be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o must_v either_o change_v its_o place_n or_o another_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o as_o fire_n in_o a_o house_n must_v either_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v turn_v into_o fire_n but_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o heaven_n thither_o for_o than_o it_o must_v leave_v the_o place_n it_o have_v there_o and_o must_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n between_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v local_o present_a in_o several_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v otherwise_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a but_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o scotist_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o already_o be_v the_o thomist_n say_v that_o be_v impossible_a since_o that_o body_n must_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o by_o so_o many_o other_o body_n interpose_v the_o former_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o adductive_a conversion_n the_o latter_a a_o productive_a but_o then_o here_o lie_v another_o difficulty_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o productive_a conversion_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o be_v but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o school-dispute_n but_o to_o show_v how_o different_a they_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o tranfubslantiation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o dispute_a party_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o still_o warm_o dispute_v about_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la viz._n how_o a_o body_n already_o in_o be_v can_v be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o place_n without_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v already_o and_o no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o look_v into_o these_o school_n dispute_n can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o wherein_o they_o do_v effectual_o overthrow_v each_o other_o notion_n without_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v their_o own_o as_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n true_o observe_v of_o their_o debate_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vi_o where_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n there_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o be_v about_o indulgence_n which_o that_o council_n in_o its_o last_o session_n never_o go_v about_o to_o define_v but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o old_a word_n and_o so_o declare_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o they_o since_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o relax_v canonical_a penance_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o what_o can_v that_o signify_v when_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o deal_n with_o penitent_n be_v take_v up_o and_o another_o trade_n drive_v with_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n pain_n for_o here_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n carry_v on_o under_o a_o old_a name_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o it_o have_v evident_o go_v off_o from_o the_o old_a doctrine_n yet_o to_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n that_o the_o unwary_a might_n still_o think_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o name_n be_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o relaxation_n of_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n but_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v from_o the_o papal_a constitution_n of_o bon_fw-fr face_n the_o 8_o clemens_n the_o 6_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o the_o other_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o word_n species_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 13._o can._n 2._o where_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v
to_o be_v equal_v to_o it_o he_o allow_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o private_a 6._o person_n and_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n attainable_a thereby_o he_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o only_o stand_v infallible_a rule_n 1._o of_o faith_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o doctrine_n be_v not_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v either_o as_o heretical_a suspicious_a or_o impertinent_a to_o religion_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v by_o this_o rule_n we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n iu._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14_o century_n live_v nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lyra_n who_o parallel_v the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n tobiae_fw-la with_o first-principle_n in_o science_n for_o as_o other_o truth_n be_v try_v in_o they_o by_o their_o reduction_n to_o first-principle_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o their_o reduction_n to_o canonical_a scripture_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o other_o principle_n which_o will_v have_v make_v faith_n impossible_a to_o be_v false_a he_o will_v never_o have_v speak_v thus_o of_o scripture_n alone_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o school_n divine_v about_o the_o same_o time_n live_v joh._n duns_n scotus_n the_o head_n of_o a_o school_n famous_a for_o subtlety_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o 14._o holy_a scripture_n do_v sufficient_o contain_v all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o by_o it_o we_o know_v what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v hope_v for_o and_o practice_v and_o after_o he_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o they_o he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n patet_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptura_fw-la sacra_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la continet_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la necessariam_fw-la viatori_fw-la if_o this_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o point_n simple_o necessary_a then_o however_o it_o prove_v that_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v therein_o contain_v and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v after_o unnecessary_a point_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o embrace_v another_o rule_n of_o faith_n when_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v sufficient_o contain_v in_o scripture_n but_o thomas_n aquinas_n be_v more_o express_a c._n in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v above_o any_o desert_n of_o we_o can_v be_v know_v no_o otherway_n by_o we_o than_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o this_o be_v so_o remarkable_a a_o passage_n that_o suarez_n can_v not_o let_v it_o escape_v without_o corrupt_v it_o for_o instead_o of_o scripture_n he_o make_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o general_n 117._o viz._n under_o scripture_n he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o write_a word_n he_o mean_v the_o unwritten_a if_o he_o have_v mean_v so_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v express_v his_o own_o mind_n more_o plain_o and_o cajetan_n apprehend_v no_o such_o meaning_n in_o his_o word_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o other_o passage_n in_o he_o that_o he_o assert_v the_o same_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith._n 1._o he_o make_v no_o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v sufficient_a but_o such_o as_o be_v deduce_v 2._o from_o scripture_n and_o all_o other_o argument_n from_o authority_n to_o be_v only_o probable_a nay_o although_o such_o person_n have_v particular_a revelation_n how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o another_o rule_n of_o faith_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n for_o if_o he_o have_v own_v any_o such_o he_o must_v have_v deduce_v necessary_a argument_n from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o canonical_a scripture_n but_o if_o all_o other_o authority_n be_v only_o probable_a than_o they_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v 2._o he_o affirm_v that_o to_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o scripture_n we_o be_v to_o prove_v nothing_o c._n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n as_o matter_n of_o faith._n for_o by_o authority_n he_o mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o scripture_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a place_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v ib._n where_o he_o mention_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n express_o 3._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v all_o contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o put_v together_o by_o the_o church_n only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n from_o hence_o it_o nenessary_o primum_fw-la follow_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o write_a word_n and_o not_o from_o any_o unwritten_a tradition_n for_o else_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o scripture_n 4._o he_o distinguish_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o scripture_n some_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o themselves_o which_o he_o call_v prima_fw-la credibilia_fw-la these_o he_o say_v every_o one_o be_v bind_v explicit_o to_o believe_v but_o for_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v bind_v only_o implicit_o or_o c._n in_o a_o preparation_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o then_o only_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o believe_v explicit_o when_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a to_o he_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith._n which_o word_n must_v imply_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n for_o otherwise_o implicit_a faith_n must_v relate_v to_o whatever_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o unwritten_a word_n from_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o aquinas_n know_v nothing_o of_o a_o traditional_a rule_n of_o faith_n although_o he_o live_v after_o the_o lateran_n council_n a._n d._n 1215._o be_v bear_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o it_o and_o bonaventure_n who_o die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o he_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o be_v 2._o to_o besaid_a about_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v make_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o long_o after_o they_o live_v henricus_fw-la gandavensis_fw-la and_o he_o deliver_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n 1._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o believe_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o apostle_n 2._o who_o work_v no_o miracle_n be_v because_o they_o preach_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v leave_v in_o their_o most_o certain_a write_n which_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o we_o pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a by_o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o succeed_v to_o our_o time_n where_o we_o see_v he_o make_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o only_a certain_a rule_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o 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society_n with_o j._n w._n and_o he_o frank_o own_v the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n make_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o article_n send_v to_o gregory_n xiii_o against_o the_o translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n several_a time_n own_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n as_o do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quacunque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la transferantur_fw-la in_o vulgarem_fw-la linguam_fw-la biblia_fw-la &_o edantur_fw-la vetat_fw-la idem_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la ea_fw-la passim_fw-la sine_fw-la discrimine_fw-la permitti_fw-la the_o same_o ledesma_n go_v far_o and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o decree_n sess._n 23._o c._n 8._o where_o it_o forbid_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v reasonable_a 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therefore_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o give_a licence_n to_o person_n since_o the_o declaration_n of_o clemens_n viii_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o duty_n which_o person_n of_o that_o communion_n owe_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v unless_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o clemens_n viii_o and_o some_o latter_a explication_n of_o the_o four_o rule_n which_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o he_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o alexander_z vii_o who_o publish_v the_o index_n again_o after_o clement_n viii_o own_v that_o the_o first_o index_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n prodierat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o his_o bull_n a._n d._n 1664._o he_o not_o only_o prefix_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n but_o the_o observation_n and_o instruction_n of_o clement_n viii_o and_o confirm_v all_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o enjoin_v the_o punctual_a observation_n of_o the_o order_n contain_v therein_o inviolable_o under_o the_o same_o pain_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n iu._n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o faculty_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o read_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v take_v away_o as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n authority_n can_v do_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v we_o tell_v of_o some_o modern_a translation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o no_o ordinary_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la against_o the_o pope_n solemn_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o can_v any_o of_o that_o communion_n with_o good_a conscience_n make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v translation_n approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o who_o have_v they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n i_o do_v not_o sin_v any_o such_o approbation_n give_v to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a even_o in_o france_n such_o translation_n have_v be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n there_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n a._n d._n 1661._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o unanimous_a sense_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o orthodox_n lector_fw-la person_n that_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o divine_a office_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o vulgar_a language_n it_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a how_o then_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o such_o translation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v allow_v but_o approve_v among_o they_o and_o beside_o the_o entire_a treatise_n there_o collect_v against_o they_o of_o card._n hosius_n lizetius_fw-la spiritus_fw-la roterus_fw-la ledesma_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fragment_n and_o testimony_n of_o several_a other_o we_o have_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o sorbon_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o erasmus_n dec._n 17._o 1527._o the_o sorbon_n declare_v vulgar_a translation_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a the_o like_a declaration_n have_v be_v make_v before_o a._n d._n 1525._o and_o that_o all_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n or_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o tolerate_v a._n d._n 1607._o the_o faculty_n again_o declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o approve_v any_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o j._n w._n instance_n p._n 26._o in_o some_o translation_n that_o have_v be_v approve_v as_o a_o french_a translation_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o louvain_n but_o in_o the_o french_a collection_n before_o mention_v i_o find_v that_o a._n d._n 1620._o dec._n 1._o a_o debate_n arise_v in_o the_o faculty_n at_o louvain_n about_o it_o and_o the_o faculty_n declare_v that_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o it_o another_o be_v of_o rene_n benoit_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v that_o it_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n and_o then_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v and_o gregory_n xiii_o direct_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n in_o paris_n nou._n 3._o a._n d._n 1575._o rejicimus_fw-la wherein_o he_o do_v express_o forbid_v this_o translation_n and_o reject_v it_o with_o a_o anathema_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o make_v by_o catholic_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o j._n w._n refer_v i_o to_o one_o of_o we_o two_o must_v needs_o be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n but_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n
against_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v now_o a_o controversy_n have_v be_v start_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o species_n whether_o real_a accident_n or_o only_a appearance_n some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o new_a philosophy_n reject_v any_o real_a accident_n and_o yet_o declare_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o in_o another_o manner_n among_o these_o one_o emanuel_n maignan_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n 5._o at_o tholouse_n have_v at_o large_a undertake_v this_o matter_n the_o method_n he_o take_v be_v this_o 1._o he_o grant_v that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n but_o that_o whereby_o it_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n because_o that_o which_o be_v real_o the_o be_v of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o be_v of_o another_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la as_o to_z the_o not_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n after_o consecration_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o trent_n 2._o he_o assert_n that_o real_a accident_n suppose_v they_o separable_a from_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o that_o whereby_o the_o element_n be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n because_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o conjunction_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o faculty_n 3._o since_o he_o deny_v that_o accident_n have_v any_o real_a be_v distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n they_o be_v in_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a accident_n after_o consecration_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a substance_n and_o he_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n florence_n and_o trent_n to_o prove_v 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of_o the_o sense_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o error_n of_o one_o can_v be_v correct_v by_o another_o 2._o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a food_n my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o etc._n etc._n john_n 6._o which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v agree_v with_o a_o imaginary_a appearance_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o accident_n which_o befall_v the_o sacramental_a species_n as_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o indecent_a place_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o brute_n to_o be_v putrify_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v there_o must_v be_v something_o beyond_o mere_a appearance_n 4._o he_o make_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a because_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o heretical_a proposition_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o their_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n use_v the_o word_n species_n in_o the_o sense_n then_o general_o receive_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o accident_n which_o say_v he_o far_o appear_v because_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o the_o species_n remain_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a accident_n the_o species_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o object_n but_o a_o new_a appearance_n be_v produce_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o interpret_v the_o language_n of_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v at_o that_o time_n vii_o what_o thing_n be_v dispute_v and_o oppose_v by_o some_o in_o the_o council_n without_o be_v censure_v for_o it_o although_o they_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o a_o major_a party_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v there_o receive_v by_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n because_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contest_v in_o a_o council_n without_o censure_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v heat_n and_o warm_a debate_n among_o the_o party_n in_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o both_o think_v they_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o we_o must_v either_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o know_v catholic_n tradition_n about_o those_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assemble_v in_o council_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o happen_v to_o be_v decree_v by_o a_o majority_n can_v never_o be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o to_o have_v be_v the_o tradition_n before_o because_o there_o be_v a_o different_a sense_n of_o other_o concern_v it_o and_o since_o in_o a_o division_n a_o single_a person_n may_v make_v a_o majority_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o 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than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o unwritten_a word_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith._n marsilius_n ab_fw-la inghen_fw-mi be_v first_o professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o heidelberg_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n say_v bellarmin_n but_o trithemius_n say_v the_o 14_o and_o he_o determine_v that_o a_o theological_a proposition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v positive_o 2._o assert_v in_o scripture_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o by_o good_a consequence_n and_o that_o a_o theological_a truth_n strict_o take_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o something_o express_v in_o the_o bible_n or_o deduce_v from_o thence_o he_o mention_n apostolical_a tradition_n afterward_o and_o join_v they_o with_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o martyrology_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 15_o century_n live_v petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it one_o 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this_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n if_o it_o will_v have_v take_v but_o the_o world_n be_v wise_a and_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n complain_v of_o not_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v 〈◊〉_d scripture_n tradition_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o secure_a way_n and_o according_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o by_o some_o provincial_a council_n before_o that_o of_o trent_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n 1527._o can._n 53._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n to_o receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n because_o christ_n deliver_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v never_o write_v but_o not_o one_o thing_n be_v allege_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n so_o convey_v but_o only_o some_o rite_n about_o sacrament_n and_o prayer_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n as_o well_o as_o schismatic_a who_o reject_v they_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v mention_v 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