the_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n defend_v in_o a_o sermon_n on_o 1_o thessaly_n v._o 21._o preach_v at_o st._n paul_n covent-garden_n feb._n xxiii_o 1686._o by_o richard_n kidder_n imprimatur_fw-la march_v 19_o 1686._o guil._n needham_n london_n print_v for_o brabazon_n aylmer_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n against_o the_o royal-exchange_n in_o cornhill_n mdclxxxvii_o to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o concern_v we_o so_o much_o as_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o religion_n here_o it_o well_o become_v we_o to_o use_v great_a care_n and_o strict_o to_o examine_v thing_n this_o we_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n when_o we_o purchase_v and_o when_o we_o trade_n when_o we_o be_v concern_v for_o our_o health_n our_o estate_n and_o property_n the_o h._n scripture_n frequent_o put_v we_o upon_o this_o care_n and_o the_o man_n who_o be_v diligent_a herein_o will_v be_v able_a to_o 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which_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a 1_o that_o what_o god_n say_v be_v true_a 2._o that_o what_o the_o scripture_n reveal_v be_v from_o god._n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o and_o now_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v impartial_o who_o build_v upon_o the_o sure_a ground_n they_o who_o build_v upon_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o upon_o the_o h._n scripture_n which_o be_v by_o all_o christian_n own_v to_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n or_o they_o who_o build_v upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a church_n and_o that_o their_o own_o be_v it_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o they_o build_v be_v neither_o so_o evident_a in_o themselves_o nor_o yet_o so_o general_o own_v as_o we_o for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o own_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n whereas_o we_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o themselves_o and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o our_o way_n be_v as_o easie_n and_o more_o safe_a than_o they_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o know_v what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v as_o what_o their_o church_n do_v god_n intend_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sure_o than_o he_o fit_v it_o for_o their_o use_n and_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n can_v deliver_v his_o mind_n as_o plain_o as_o a_o council_n &_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o guidance_n &_o salvation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o he_o write_v it_o this_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v own_v it_o trouvera_fw-fr pref._n part_n 1._o pag_n 7._o celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr cherche_fw-fr dans_fw-fr l'ecriture_n que_fw-fr son_fw-fr salut_fw-fr l'y_fw-fr trouvera_fw-fr the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o testament_n print_v at_o mons_fw-la declare_v that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o scripture_n seek_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o salvation_n shall_v find_v it_o there_o and_o present_o afterward_o speak_v of_o 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1._o lest_o they_o take_v that_o church_n for_o infallible_a which_o be_v not_o 2._o lest_o they_o take_v that_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o her_o doctrine_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v god_n word_n and_o be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o that_o upon_o our_o diligent_a search_n into_o they_o and_o humble_a address_n to_o god_n we_o shall_v find_v salvation_n if_o we_o seek_v nothing_o more_o for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o it_o must_v be_v make_v good_a before_o i_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v ready_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o find_v great_a difficulty_n attend_v upon_o that_o doctrine_n both_o as_o to_o the_o subject_a of_o that_o infallibility_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o as_o to_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v as_o to_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o i_o find_v our_o adversary_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o agree_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o therefore_o i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o sin_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o that_o which_o i_o can_v come_v at_o will_v stand_v i_o in_o no_o stead_n let_v our_o adversary_n tell_v we_o in_o who_o it_o be_v lodge_v be_v it_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o be_v it_o in_o he_o and_o the_o conclave_n or_o in_o he_o and_o a_o general_n council_n or_o be_v it_o in_o a_o council_n without_o he_o if_o in_o a_o council_n must_v that_o be_v ecumenical_a only_o or_o do_v it_o reside_v in_o national_a and_o provincial_a also_o as_o to_o the_o infallibility_n itself_o i_o will_v be_v inform_v how_o far_o it_o reach_v do_v it_o extend_v to_o question_n of_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o of_o law_n and_o right_a do_v it_o take_v in_o not_o only_o necessary_a thing_n but_o also_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n be_v this_o church_n infallible_a not_o only_o in_o her_o conclusion_n but_o in_o the_o premise_n too_o from_o whence_o those_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v do_v this_o infallibility_n require_v that_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o matter_n be_v decide_v or_o not_o be_v it_o a_o natural_a gift_n or_o be_v it_o by_o grace_n by_o immediate_a revelation_n or_o not_o let_v we_o suppose_v it_o in_o a_o general_n council_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o or_o not_o this_o council_n will_v be_v infallible_a in_o their_o decision_n however_o thing_n be_v carry_v be_v there_o no_o rule_n the_o council_n be_v to_o go_v by_o must_v not_o question_n be_v strict_o examine_v and_o the_o suffrage_n be_v free_a and_o the_o council_n be_v canonical_o indict_v or_o will_v the_o council_n be_v infallible_a though_o it_o observe_v none_o of_o these_o rule_n and_o form_n let_v they_o tell_v we_o what_o these_o form_n be_v that_o be_v necessary_a and_o let_v they_o after_o this_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v or_o let_v they_o say_v if_o any_o form_n or_o rule_v be_v needful_a or_o not_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o divine_n in_o a_o general_n council_n have_v differ_v from_o one_o another_o how_o come_v it_o that_o one_o council_n have_v determine_v against_o another_o why_o be_v some_o of_o these_o council_n in_o part_n receive_v and_o in_o part_n reject_v what_o sure_a mark_n have_v we_o to_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o what_o assurance_n can_v they_o give_v that_o the_o major_a part_n be_v always_o the_o better_a and_o have_v use_v the_o great_a care_n for_o the_o ground_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o infallibility_n i_o desire_v to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v solid_a and_o weighty_a such_o as_o be_v evident_a and_o clear_a and_o will_v render_v i_o infallible_o certain_a of_o the_o thing_n this_o have_v need_n be_v well_o prove_v it_o not_o be_v self-evident_a if_o i_o must_v believe_v the_o church_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v fit_a this_o shall_v be_v strong_o prove_v these_o proof_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o h._n scripture_n and_o not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lay_v claim_v to_o it_o and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v such_o proof_n as_o determine_v it_o to_o that_o very_a church_n and_o as_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o infallibility_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o as_o she_o pretend_v to_o till_o these_o thing_n be_v clear_v i_o know_v not_o any_o better_a advice_n i_o can_v give_v the_o reader_n than_o to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o church_n as_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o heaven_n for_o though_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o want_v charity_n for_o other_o yet_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o as_o we_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o great_a day_n to_o choose_v wise_o and_o to_o be_v constant_a to_o such_o a_o choice_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n controvert_v between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n wherein_o we_o be_v manifest_o of_o the_o safe_a side_n to_o worship_v no_o image_n have_v no_o danger_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o hazard_n in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v other_o instance_n in_o which_o we_o be_v on_o the_o safe_a side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o live_v up_o to_o our_o principle_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o miscarry_v the_o best_a church_n be_v no_o security_n to_o the_o careless_a and_o the_o profane_a we_o shall_v know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n best_a when_o we_o do_v it_o with_o great_a care_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o we_o prove_v all_o thing_n we_o must_v also_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o saint_n paul_n covent-garden_n feb._n 23._o 1686._o 1_o thessaly_n v._o 21._o prove_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o these_o word_n the_o apostle_n commend_v to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o in_o order_n to_o the_o other_o first_o that_o they_o shall_v prove_v all_o thing_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o here_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a to_o consider_v 1._o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o advice_n be_v give_v and_o 2._o the_o importance_n of_o the_o advice_n itself_o 1._o ch._n 1._o v._n 1._o 1._o the_o person_n to_o who_o this_o advice_n be_v give_v viz._n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o thess_n alonian_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n only_o but_o to_o the_o people_n also_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n v._n 12._o we_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n to_o know_v they_o which_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o admonish_v you_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o st._n paul_n do_v here_o direct_v himself_o to_o the_o head_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o member_n he_o do_v general_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o most_o diffusive_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n e._n g._n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o rome_n 1.7_o rom._n 1.7_o belove_v of_o god_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n 1.2_o 1_o cor._n 1.2_o and_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o corinth_n 1.1_o 2_o cor._n 1.1_o to_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v in_o christ_n jesus_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n with_o all_o that_o in_o every_o place_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o lord_n again_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o corinth_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v in_o all_o achaia_n 1.2_o gal._n 1.2_o again_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n and_o 1.1_o eph._n 1.1_o to_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v at_o ephesus_n and_o to_o the_o faithful_a in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v name_v the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o forget_v thus_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n 1.2_o phil._n 1.1_o colos_n 1.2_o again_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o faithful_a brethren_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v at_o colosse_n and_o 1.1_o 1_o thes_n 1.1_o 2_o thes_n 1.1_o jam._n 1.1_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o thessalonian_o and_o thus_o also_o st._n james_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n scatter_v abroad_o thus_o st._n peter_n 1.1_o 1_o pet._n 1.1_o to_o the_o stranger_n scatter_v etc._n etc._n and_o 1.1_o 2_o pet._n 1.1_o to_o they_o that_o have_v obtain_v like_o precious_a faith_n with_o we_o and_o st._n john_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v
doctrine_n which_o i_o maintain_v it_o may_v be_v object_v will_v destroy_v that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o people_n to_o their_o pastor_n and_o make_v they_o their_o judge_n answ_n 104._o 1_o thess_n 5.13_o he._n 13.17_o 1_o cor._n 9.11_o 2_o tim._n 5.17_o gal._n 6.6_o matt._n 104._o 1._o there_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n due_a from_o the_o people_n to_o their_o pastor_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o all_o instance_n of_o regard_n and_o kindness_n he_o that_o receive_v a_o prophet_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n shall_v receive_v a_o prophet_n reward_n 5.17_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o 2._o this_o honour_n have_v its_o bound_n and_o measure_n it_o be_v due_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o master_n and_o their_o work_n and_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o labour_n let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n but_o we_o need_v not_o put_v out_o our_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v lead_v we_o whither_o they_o please_v nor_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o servant_n and_o steward_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n 3._o that_o we_o may_v give_v they_o all_o due_a honour_n though_o we_o do_v not_o think_v they_o infallible_a this_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v in_o my_o text._n for_o though_o he_o have_v require_v this_o esteem_n from_o the_o people_n towards_o their_o pastor_n v._n 13._o yet_o he_o command_v they_o to_o prove_v all_o thing_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o honour_v our_o judge_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o may_v true_o do_v it_o though_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v every_o sentence_n and_o determination_n of_o they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o exact_a truth_n and_o equity_n for_o our_o judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o sit_v down_o by_o their_o sentence_n when_o we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o just_a we_o be_v to_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o not_o resist_v it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v follow_v our_o spiritual_a guide_n without_o examine_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n determine_v only_o our_o outward_a action_n or_o dispose_v of_o some_o of_o our_o good_n and_o property_n which_o we_o have_v power_n to_o alienate_v but_o he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v upon_o our_o inward_a sense_n nor_o touch_v upon_o our_o conscience_n as_o our_o spiritual_a guide_n do_v in_o their_o command_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o appeal_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o can_v hence_o be_v infer_v that_o we_o think_v he_o infallible_a obj._n 3_o but_o this_o doctrine_n some_o will_v say_v will_v leave_v we_o at_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o our_o salvation_n will_v be_v very_o contingent_a and_o hazardous_a unless_o we_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o infallible_a guide_n without_o who_o we_o can_v be_v safe_a and_o that_o god_n have_v make_v a_o slender_a provision_n for_o our_o soul_n if_o we_o be_v not_o thus_o provide_v for_o answ_n 1._o we_o be_v not_o fit_a judge_n of_o what_o god_n ought_v to_o do_v but_o aught_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v we_o discourse_v at_o random_n and_o very_o inconsequent_o when_o we_o undertake_v to_o say_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o god_n to_o do_v and_o then_o infer_v he_o have_v do_v what_o we_o judge_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v at_o this_o rate_n we_o may_v as_o well_o infer_v that_o god_n have_v establish_v a_o sovereign_a umpire_n to_o decide_v all_o civil_a controversy_n about_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la for_o since_o these_o thing_n divide_v the_o world_n and_o be_v occasion_n of_o feud_n and_o war_n it_o may_v be_v as_o fair_o say_v that_o this_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v for_o that_o of_o the_o church_n shall_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v such_o a_o one_o or_o else_o he_o have_v be_v want_v to_o his_o creature_n it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o possibility_n of_o sin_v as_o well_o as_o of_o err_a and_o yet_o we_o know_v god_n have_v make_v no_o such_o provision_n a_o infallible_a guide_n of_o manner_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o such_o a_o guide_n of_o controversy_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v say_v there_o be_v any_o such_o and_o then_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v such_o a_o conclusion_n 2._o that_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n yet_o this_o will_v do_v we_o no_o good_a unless_o we_o can_v be_v infallible_o sure_a of_o this_o infallible_a judge_n and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v be_v infallible_o certain_a of_o viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o infallible_a judge_n 2._o who_o that_o judge_n be_v both_o these_o be_v necessary_a we_o must_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o treasure_n first_o and_o then_o know_v where_o it_o lie_v before_o we_o can_v have_v cause_n to_o boast_v of_o our_o wealth_n 3._o that_o suppose_v the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o infallible_a church_n yet_o the_o more_o simple_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v not_o be_v for_o all_o this_o at_o any_o great_a certainty_n for_o they_o will_v have_v another_o task_n upon_o they_o viz._n to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o faith_n and_o what_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o this_o church_n and_o how_o will_v they_o do_v to_o find_v that_o out_o must_v they_o be_v rule_v by_o what_o the_o ignorant_a and_o common_a people_n do_v perhaps_o the_o church_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o all_o their_o practice_n or_o shall_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o parish_n priest_n but_o that_o priest_n for_o what_o they_o know_v may_v err_v though_o a_o pope_n or_o council_n can_v shall_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o common_a consent_n but_o there_o be_v differ_v custom_n and_o usage_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n to_o which_o of_o these_o shall_v they_o adhere_v must_v they_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o pope_n ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la but_o how_o shall_v they_o know_v if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a pope_n or_o whether_o he_o speak_v ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la or_o not_o or_o will_v you_o send_v these_o people_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n alas_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o council_n decree_n be_v sometime_o general_a and_o ambiguous_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o direct_v plain_a and_o simple_a people_n and_o yet_o pope_n pius_n iv_o command_v that_o without_o his_o authority_n no_o man_n shall_v explain_v they_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v vllos_fw-la commentarios_fw-la glossas_fw-la annotationes_fw-la scholia_fw-la ullúmve_fw-la omnino_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la genus_fw-la super_fw-la ipsius_fw-la concilii_fw-la decretis_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la edere_fw-la that_o be_v by_o any_o way_n to_o publish_v any_o commentary_n gloss_n annotation_n scholia_fw-la or_o any_o sort_n of_o interpretation_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n and_o this_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o bull_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o council_n for_o instance_n that_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o church_n and_o to_o have_v due_a honour_n give_v they_o what_o this_o due_a honour_n be_v which_o they_o allow_v how_o shall_v the_o simple_a man_n know_v whether_o it_o be_v negative_a or_o positive_a honour_n whether_o he_o give_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a whether_o he_o divide_v it_o aright_o between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o prototype_n how_o can_v he_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v himself_o in_o this_o affair_n indeed_o the_o council_n say_v afterward_o that_o all_o superstition_n must_v be_v avoid_v but_o what_o the_o superstition_n be_v which_o the_o council_n disallow_v it_o do_v not_o define_v and_o therefore_o the_o plain_a and_o simple_a man_n will_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o govern_v himself_o i_o shall_v now_o make_v some_o application_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v 1._o this_o serve_v for_o the_o reproof_n of_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o this_o be_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o great_a prerogative_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o degrade_v they_o into_o a_o low_a rank_n of_o be_v which_o be_v the_o great_a tyranny_n imaginable_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o concern_v mankind_n as_o religion_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o immortal_a soul_n we_o be_v here_o put_v upon_o try_v or_o prove_v all_o thing_n 4.1_o 1_o joh._n 4.1_o believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n say_v st._n john_n but_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god._n christ_n bid_v the_o jew_n search_v the_o scripture_n sure_o then_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v