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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n authority_n church_n infallible_a 2,008 5 9.8493 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25228 Some queries to Protestants answered and an explanation of the Roman Catholick's belief in four great points considered : I. concerning their church, II. their worship, III. justification, IV. civil government. Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1686 (1686) Wing A2934; ESTC R8650 37,328 44

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1._o this_o inference_n do_v plain_o imply_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o who_o in_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o appeal_n and_o who_o decision_n shall_v be_v final_a now_o if_o this_o be_v real_o so_o then_o 1._o it_o be_v mighty_a strange_a that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o pretend_v faithful_o to_o deliver_v the_o whole_a mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n shall_v never_o once_o mention_v such_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o 2._o if_o they_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v so_o necessary_a a_o thing_n in_o their_o writing_n and_o only_o deliver_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o their_o immediate_a successor_n it_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v either_o not_o know_v or_o never_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o expedient_a for_o the_o end_n of_o those_o controversy_n that_o arise_v in_o their_o day_n 3._o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o either_o the_o church_n have_v be_v mighty_a careless_a of_o her_o own_o peace_n or_o that_o this_o judge_n have_v be_v very_o negligent_a in_o his_o business_n to_o suffer_v so_o great_a and_o so_o fatal_a controversy_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n when_o there_o be_v so_o ready_a a_o way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o 2._o our_o explainer_n in_o this_o inference_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o great_a end_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o such_o a_o judge_n be_v necessary_a viz._n the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n in_o our_o religion_n and_o settle_v of_o peace_n in_o our_o conscience_n these_o indeed_o be_v great_a thing_n and_o great_o to_o be_v desire_v but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o expedient_a or_o if_o there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o end_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n now_o that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o this_o very_a day_n these_o great_a end_n have_v not_o be_v universal_o attain_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o evident_a which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o very_a great_a argument_n that_o either_o god_n never_o institute_v any_o such_o expedient_a or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o these_o end_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a reflection_n upon_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n but_o because_o some_o thing_n in_o scripture_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v do_v it_o therefore_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o place_n to_o we_o without_o who_o we_o can_v never_o attain_v thereunto_o and_o from_o who_o decision_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o consequence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o scripture_n which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v by_o he_o and_o of_o infallible_a authority_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o either_o god_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o explain_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o word_n as_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o any_o such_o judge_n will_v or_o can_v do_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o any_o such_o judge_n upon_o that_o account_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o only_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n than_o what_o way_n or_o mean_n be_v leave_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o declaration_n of_o that_o judge_n will_v there_o not_o want_v another_o judge_n to_o determine_v that_o and_o another_o to_o explain_v he_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o let_v we_o for_o once_o suppose_v though_o we_o do_v not_o grant_v it_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o these_o great_a end_n let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v and_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o this_o judge_n must_v be_v a_o person_n or_o number_n of_o people_n who_o must_v have_v a_o superiority_n not_o only_o of_o order_n but_o influence_n over_o all_o other_o to_o who_o decision_n and_o determination_n all_o christian_a people_n ought_v to_o conform_v their_o judgement_n and_o practice_n nor_o must_v that_o influence_n be_v precarious_a but_o authoritative_a for_o nothing_o can_v warrant_v their_o imposition_n but_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v nor_o can_v any_o authority_n suffice_v to_o oblige_v mankind_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v neither_o necessary_a as_o to_o its_o matter_n nor_o evident_a as_o to_o its_o proof_n antecedent_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o such_o a_o authority_n but_o only_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v infallible_a now_o where_o shall_v we_o und_fw-ge such_o a_o one_o see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o pretender_n to_o it_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o pope_n themselves_o the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o high_a papalin_n than_o his_o holiness_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o bell_n but_o if_o we_o believe_v general_a council_n and_o those_o who_o defend_v their_o supremacy_n than_o they_o will_v carry_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v other_o of_o equal_a credit_n than_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a will_v carry_v it_o from_o both_o so_o that_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o among_o themselves_o who_o he_o be_v but_o 3._o our_o explainer_n determine_v this_o controversy_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o free_a general_n council_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o in_o this_o we_o hearty_o join_v with_o he_o for_o we_o profess_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o deference_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o free_a general_n council_n as_o they_o have_v or_o can_v have_v and_o to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v great_a than_o they_o will_v pretend_v to_o have_v for_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o decline_v it_o that_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o we_o we_o appeal_v thereunto_o and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v conclude_v thereby_o be_v as_o well_o assure_v as_o the_o record_n of_o those_o age_n still_o remain_v can_v assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v on_o our_o side_n but_o if_o by_o church_n here_o he_o mean_v the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v from_o other_o communion_n we_o deny_v that_o she_o have_v any_o more_o authority_n to_o impose_v a_o sense_n of_o scripture_n upon_o we_o than_o we_o upon_o she_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n upon_o either_o of_o we_o or_o if_o by_o council_n he_o mean_v those_o western_a council_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o latter_a age_n we_o can_v allow_v they_o either_o to_o be_v free_a or_o general_a and_o consequent_o can_v grant_v nor_o have_v they_o any_o reason_n to_o claim_v any_o such_o authority_n over_o we_o but_o if_o by_o council_n he_o mean_v those_o primitive_a council_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o free_a and_o general_a and_o best_a deserve_v to_o be_v style_v the_o church_n representative_a we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o decline_v to_o submit_v the_o umpirage_n of_o our_o cause_n to_o they_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o this_o day_n so_o arrogant_o claim_v a_o right_a and_o authority_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n and_o impose_v her_o sense_n upon_o we_o for_o unless_o she_o can_v prove_v herself_o infallible_a all_o her_o pretend_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o she_o be_v indeed_o infallible_a she_o will_v do_v well_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v whence_o she_o have_v her_o infallibility_n she_o must_v have_v it_o either_o immediate_o from_o god_n or_o by_o delegation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a if_o from_o god_n let_v she_o produce_v her_o charter_n if_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a than_o it_o depend_v upon_o her_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n she_o may_v recall_v it_o again_o when_o she_o please_v so_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o very_a fallible_a infallibility_n we_o know_v she_o challenge_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o promise_v they_o themselves_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o infallibility_n even_o in_o judgement_n be_v
sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o none_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o duty_n therein_o qu._n 12._o whether_o all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o true_a according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n so_o deliver_v ans_fw-fr all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v undoubted_o true_a according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o qu._n 13._o whether_o a_o obstinate_a contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o truth_n thus_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n though_o there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o injurious_a to_o that_o divine_a authority_n and_o veracity_n and_o which_o unrepented_a of_o shall_v bring_v damnation_n ans_fw-fr a_o obstinate_a contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o plain_a truth_n deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o divine_a authority_n and_o veracity_n qu._n 14._o when_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o matter_n of_o faith_n whither_o the_o dicision_n of_o those_o controversy_n be_v carry_v and_o whether_o the_o present_a church_n of_o every_o age_n be_v not_o to_o decide_v it_o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v undoubted_o the_o practice_n and_o be_v most_o rational_a that_o the_o present_a church_n in_o every_o age_n shall_v decide_v such_o controversy_n for_o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o they_o shall_v inquire_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n and_o no_o question_n the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o make_v any_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n qu._n 15._o whether_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v to_o have_v a_o authoritative_a power_n in_o this_o decision_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o leave_v to_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v together_o ans_fw-fr every_o particular_a person_n have_v undoubted_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n allow_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o the_o authoritative_a power_n of_o decide_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v together_o for_o that_o end_n qu._n 16._o whether_o such_o a_o force_n of_o hope_n or_o fear_n can_v possible_o happen_v at_o once_o upon_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n assemble_v together_o or_o after_o consent_v to_o those_o that_o be_v assemble_v as_o shall_v make_v they_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n reveal_v by_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o so_o deliver_v to_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ever_o esteem_a sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o perpetual_a tradition_n which_o be_v not_o so_o ans_fw-fr whilst_o man_n be_v man_n they_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o they_o if_o therefore_o we_o consider_v the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o we_o can_v allow_v they_o a_o exemption_n therefrom_o and_o consequent_o there_o may_v be_v no_o impossibility_n in_o the_o thing_n propound_v we_o grant_v that_o in_o a_o general_n council_n lawful_o assemble_v we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o hope_v for_o the_o presence_n direction_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ●…t_v how_o far_o the_o passion_n and_o humour_n of_o man_n may_v frustrate_v our_o hope_n we_o know_v not_o this_o we_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o act_n of_o one_o council_n have_v be_v make_v void_a by_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v declare_v something_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n reveal_v by_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o so_o deliver_v unto_o they_o qu._n 17._o whether_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o assembly_n or_o general_a council_n be_v not_o always_o esteem_v obligatory_a in_o the_o church_n and_o whether_o particular_a person_n or_o church_n obstinate_o gainsay_v such_o decision_n receive_v by_o a_o much_o major_a part_n of_o the_o church_n diffuse_v be_v not_o always_o esteem_v to_o have_v incur_v those_o anathema_n pronounce_v by_o such_o council_n ans_fw-fr if_o those_o assembly_n or_o council_n be_v true_o general_a we_o do_v very_o much_o reverence_v their_o authority_n and_o think_v their_o decision_n to_o be_v obligatory_a but_o we_o do_v not_o think_v all_o to_o be_v such_o that_o be_v call_v so_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v by_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o general_a council_n and_o all_o their_o religion_n almost_o build_v upon_o the_o authority_n thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n never_o receive_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o council_n nor_o do_v the_o galican_n church_n for_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v for_o all_o that_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o have_v incur_v the_o anathema_n pronounce_v by_o that_o council_n qu._n 18._o whether_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v not_o in_o all_o age_n practice_n this_o way_n of_o decide_v controversy_n and_o whether_o these_o be_v not_o as_o universal_a a_o tradition_n of_o this_o as_o the_o practice_n be_v universal_a without_o interruption_n ans_fw-fr universal_a practice_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o universal_a tradition_n and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n we_o deny_v not_o nor_o shall_v we_o oppose_v the_o same_o course_n now_o provide_v the_o council_n be_v free_a and_o general_a but_o the_o enquirer_n go_v on_o some_o will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o such_o council_n can_v err_v in_o fundamental_o but_o may_v in_o not_o fundamental_o i_o ask_v these_o qu._n what_o be_v fundamental_o and_o what_o not_o ans_fw-fr those_o thing_n which_o be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o religion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v fundamental_a but_o those_o thing_n which_o only_o respect_v order_n and_o decency_n therein_o and_o vary_v according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o be_v alterable_a by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o see_v cause_v these_o be_v not_o fundamental_a qu._n whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o thing_n fundamental_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o to_o every_o particular_a ans_fw-fr there_o may_v be_v some_o thing_n fundamental_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o that_o church_n but_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v ●…ndamental_a to_o the_o be_v of_o religion_n be_v equal_o so_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o qu._n whether_o a_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o what_o be_v fundamental_a or_o necessary_a to_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o grant_v as_o i_o may_v say_v upon_o what_o be_v fundamental_a by_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v not_o in_o time_n a_o fundamental_a error_n especial_o after_o a_o universal_a declaration_n of_o it_o as_o truth_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n ans_fw-fr this_o query_n as_o it_o be_v here_o word_a be_v hardly_o reconcileable_a to_o sense_n but_o i_o suppose_v his_o meaning_n be_v whether_o for_o any_o particular_a person_n obstinate_o to_o deny_v what_o be_v fundamental_a or_o necessary_a to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v not_o a_o fundamental_a error_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o every_o particular_a christian_n ought_v with_o all_o deference_n to_o submit_v his_o own_o private_a judgement_n to_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o plain_a to_o he_o yet_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o suspect_v his_o own_o than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o can_v be_v satisfy_v and_o therein_o happen_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n provide_v he_o do_v not_o thereby_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v hardly_o amount_v to_o a_o fundamental_a error_n but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o truth_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n will_v not_o that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n how_o universal_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o real_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o write_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o either_o in_o express_a word_n contain_v therein_o or_o by_o sound_a consequence_n draw_v therefrom_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o comply_v with_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o fundamental_a error_n to_o differ_v therein_o qu._n whether_o the_o universal_a church_n assemble_v in_o a_o general_n council_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o decider_n of_o what_o be_v fundamental_a and_o what_o