fornication_n indeed_o he_o say_v that_o this_o fall_n from_o that_o holy_a chastity_n which_o be_v vow_v to_o god_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o adultery_n but_o he_o never_o imagine_v such_o a_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o his_o word_n as_o though_o the_o act_n of_o fornication_n be_v not_o a_o great_a fall_n from_o it_o than_o mere_a marriage_n can_v be_v so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o instance_n produce_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o obstruct_v a_o good_a life_n and_o devotion_n §_o 14._o the_o 3._o argument_n i_o use_v to_o prove_v the_o danger_n a_o person_n run_v of_o his_o salvation_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n church_n be_v because_o it_o expose_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n to_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o a_o strange_a charge_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o protestant_n as_o strange_a as_o it_o be_v i_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v it_o true_a in_o a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o faith_n between_o we_o and_o they_o 9_o to_o which_o i_o expect_v a_o particular_a answer_n before_o this_o charge_n be_v renew_v again_o to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v he_o for_o the_o main_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v only_o short_a reply_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v full_o answer_v already_o 1._o his_o distinction_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o itself_o and_o to_o we_o signify_v nothing_o for_o when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o respect_n to_o we_o and_o if_o the_o scripture_n authority_n as_o to_o we_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n authority_n as_o to_o we_o to_o be_v prow_v by_o the_o scripture_n the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o avoid_v by_o that_o distinction_n and_o as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n be_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n from_o scripture_n for_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v upon_o what_o other_o ground_n they_o build_v their_o own_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n than_o on_o the_o promise_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o scripture_n these_o be_v miserable_a evasion_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o trite_a say_n of_o s._n austin_n that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prove_v the_o particular_a book_n of_o scripture_n 9_o to_o be_v authentical_a and_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o few_o person_n as_o the_o manichee_n be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n we_o as_o much_o contend_v for_o as_o they_o but_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o make_v the_o infallibility_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o way_n to_o overthrow_v all_o certainty_n of_o faith_n to_o any_o consider_a man_n 2._o to_o that_o of_o overthrow_v the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n he_o say_v that_o divine_a revelation_n ought_v to_o be_v believe_v against_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o divine_a revelation_n in_o matter_n not_o capable_a of_o be_v judge_v by_o our_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v notwithstanding_o any_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o sensible_a experiment_n against_o it_o as_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o god_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o future_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sense_n to_o suppose_v a_o revelation_n contrary_n to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n be_v to_o overthrow_v all_o certainty_n of_o faith_n where_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v believe_v depend_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a doctrine_n depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a if_o sense_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v believe_v in_o a_o proper_a object_n of_o it_o what_o assurance_n can_v we_o have_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o deceive_v when_o they_o say_v they_o see_v christ_n after_o he_o be_v rise_v if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o revelation_n against_o sense_n in_o that_o case_n that_o do_v not_o take_v off_o the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o be_o to_o believe_v revelation_n at_o any_o time_n against_o sense_n must_v be_v because_o sense_n may_v be_v deceive_v but_o revelation_n can_v but_o if_o i_o yield_v to_o that_o principle_n that_o sense_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o its_o most_o proper_a object_n we_o can_v have_v no_o infallible_a certainty_n by_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o not_o in_o that_o point_n that_o christ_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sense_n can_v be_v deceive_v where_o there_o be_v no_o revelation_n against_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v deceive_v suppose_v a_o revelation_n contrary_n to_o it_o do_v god_n impose_v upon_o our_o sense_n at_o that_o time_n then_o he_o plain_o deceive_v we_o be_v it_o by_o tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v more_o than_o we_o see_v that_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o we_o desire_v only_o to_o believe_v according_a to_o our_o sense_n in_o what_o we_o do_v see_v as_o what_o we_o see_v to_o be_v bread_n that_o be_v bread_n that_o what_o the_o apostle_n see_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n real_o and_o substantial_o and_o not_o mere_o the_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n beside_o if_o revelation_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v against_o sense_n then_o either_o that_o revelation_n be_v convey_v immediate_o to_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v to_o make_v every_o one_o a_o prophet_n that_o believe_v transubstantiation_n or_o mediate_o by_o our_o sense_n as_o in_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n if_o so_o than_o i_o be_o to_o believe_v this_o revelation_n by_o my_o sense_n and_o believe_v this_o revelation_n i_o be_o not_o to_o believe_v my_o sense_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o make_v faith_n certain_a all_o this_o on_o supposition_n there_o be_v a_o revelation_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v overthrow_v the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n 3._o to_o that_o i_o object_v as_o to_o their_o deny_v to_o man_n the_o use_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n propose_v by_o a_o church_n when_o they_o must_v use_v it_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o church_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o can_v expose_v faith_n to_o any_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o be_v only_o prefer_v the_o church_n judgement_n before_o our_o own_o but_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o my_o objection_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o every_o one_o must_v use_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o be_v he_o certain_a in_o this_o or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v uncertain_a all_o that_o he_o receive_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o church_n must_v be_v uncertain_a too_o if_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v certain_a then_o how_o come_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o church_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n of_o certainty_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o they_o who_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n reason_n and_o judgement_n in_o religion_n must_v overthrow_v all_o certainty_n on_o their_o own_o ground_n since_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o infallible_a guide_n must_v depend_v upon_o it_o now_o he_o understand_v my_o argument_n better_o he_o may_v know_v better_o how_o to_o answer_v it_o but_o i_o assure_v he_o i_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n as_o he_o suppose_v i_o will_v have_v which_o be_v to_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o my_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v for_o i_o believe_v a_o infinite_a be_v and_o all_o the_o doctrine_n reveal_v by_o it_o in_o holy_a scripture_n although_o i_o can_v reconcile_v all_o particular_n concern_v they_o to_o those_o conception_n we_o call_v reason_n but_o therefore_o to_o argue_v against_o the_o use_n of_o man_n judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o believe_v be_v to_o dispute_v against_o that_o which_o
some_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n but_o in_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n his_o ten_o pretend_a obstruction_n of_o devotion_n be_v that_o we_o make_v disobedience_n to_o the_o church_n in_o disputable_a matter_n more_o heinous_a than_o disobedience_n to_o christ_n in_o unquestionable_a thing_n as_o marriage_n he_o say_v in_o a_o priest_n to_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o fornication_n i_o answer_v that_o whether_o a_o priest_n may_v marry_v or_o no_o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v it_o be_v not_o a_o disputable_a matter_n but_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o command_n or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n the_o antithesis_fw-la therefore_o between_o disobedience_n to_o the_o church_n in_o disputable_a matter_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n in_o unquestionable_a thing_n be_v not_o only_o impertinent_a to_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v unquestionable_o forbid_v but_o suppose_v the_o matter_n to_o remain_v disputable_a after_o the_o church_n prohibition_n destroy_v all_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n but_o if_o it_o suppose_v they_o only_o disputable_a before_o then_o why_o may_v not_o the_o church_n interpose_v her_o judgement_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o dispute_n but_o still_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o they_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o take_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v his_o counsel_n of_o chastity_n that_o marriage_n in_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o fornication_n but_o he_o consider_v not_o that_o though_o marriage_n in_o itself_o be_v honourable_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o person_n by_o the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n himself_o command_v we_o to_o give_v obedience_n and_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o voluntary_a vow_n to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a chastity_n the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v we_o to_o pay_v our_o vow_n it_o lose_v its_o honour_n in_o such_o person_n and_o if_o contract_v after_o such_o vow_n make_v be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o father_n no_o better_o than_o adultery_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o young_a widow_n to_o dedicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o peculiar_a habit_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o continency_n for_o the_o future_a now_o in_o case_n they_o marry_v after_o this_o st._n paul_n himself_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 12._o say_v that_o they_o incur_v damnation_n because_o by_o so_o do_v they_o make_v void_a their_o first_o faith_n that_o be_v as_o the_o father_n expound_v it_o the_o vow_n they_o have_v make_v and_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o which_o be_v 214_o bishop_n and_o among_o they_o st._n austin_n give_v the_o reason_n in_o these_o word_n if_o wife_n who_o commit_v adultery_n be_v guilty_a to_o their_o husband_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v such_o widow_n as_o change_v their_o religious_a state_n be_v note_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o widow_n much_o more_o in_o priest_n if_o by_o marry_v they_o shall_v make_v void_a their_o first_o faith_n give_v to_o god_n when_o they_o be_v consecrate_v in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o his_o service_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n which_o with_o its_o intricate_a term_n may_v seem_v to_o puzzle_v a_o unlearned_a reader_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v whether_o marriage_n or_o single_a life_n in_o a_o priest_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o obstruct_v or_o further_a devotion_n and_o st._n paul_n himself_o have_v determine_v the_o question_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 32._o where_o he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v unmarried_a care_v for_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n how_o he_o may_v please_v our_o lord_n but_o he_o that_o be_v marry_v care_v for_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o the_o world_n how_o be_v may_v please_v his_o wife_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n he_o put_v between_o the_o marry_a and_o single_a life_n that_o this_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v we_o care_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o that_o to_o divert_v our_o thought_n from_o he_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n judge_n therefore_o which_o of_o these_o state_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o priest_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o attend_v whole_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n have_v thus_o clear_v catholic_n doctrine_n from_o be_v any_o way_n obstructive_a to_o good_a life_n or_o devotion_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o his_o three_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v still_o prove_v that_o catholic_n run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o adhere_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o it_o expose_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n to_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a charge_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o protestant_n who_o have_v no_o other_o certainty_n for_o his_o faith_n but_o every_o man_n interpretation_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o first_o he_o say_v it_o do_v this_o by_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o church_n infallibility_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o in_o itself_o for_o so_o it_o have_v its_o authority_n from_o god_n but_o in_o order_n to_o we_o and_o our_o belief_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n fund_z and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v move_v he_o and_o if_o you_o ask_v he_o what_o move_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o that_o authority_n he_o tell_v you_o that_o beside_o the_o wisdom_n he_o find_v in_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o most_o just_o hold_v he_o in_o it_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n a_o authority_n begin_v by_o miracle_n nourish_v by_o hope_n increase_v by_o charity_n and_o establish_v by_o antiquity_n the_o succession_n of_o priest_n from_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n commend_v the_o feed_n of_o his_o sheep_n unto_o the_o present_a bishopric_n last_o the_o very_a name_n of_o catholic_n which_o this_o church_n alone_o among_o so_o many_o heresy_n have_v not_o without_o cause_n obtain_v so_o particular_o to_o herself_o that_o whereas_o all_o heretic_n will_v be_v call_v catholic_n yet_o if_o a_o strange_a demand_n where_o the_o catholic_n go_v to_o church_n none_o of_o these_o heretic_n dare_v to_o show_v either_o his_o own_o house_n or_o church_n these_o say_v st._n austin_n so_o many_o and_o great_a most_o dear_a bond_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a do_v just_o hold_v a_o believe_a man_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n which_o move_v that_o great_a man_n to_o submit_v to_o her_o authority_n and_o when_o catholic_n author_n prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n from_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o convince_v protestant_n who_o will_v admit_v nothing_o but_o scripture_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v convince_v quarrel_n at_o they_o as_o illogical_a disputant_n because_o they_o prove_v it_o from_o scripture_n next_o he_o say_v we_o overthrow_v all_o foundation_n of_o faith_n because_o we_o will_v not_o believe_v our_o sense_n in_o the_o plain_a object_n of_o they_o but_o what_o if_o god_n have_v interpose_v his_o authority_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o eucharist_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n must_v we_o believe_v our_o sense_n rather_o than_o god_n or_o must_v we_o not_o believe_v they_o in_o other_o thing_n because_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o eucharist_n we_o must_v believe_v god_n rather_o than_o our_o sense_n both_o these_o consequence_n you_o see_v be_v absurd_a now_o for_o the_o case_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o instance_n dr._n taylor_n above_o cite_v confess_v that_o they_o viz._n catholic_n have_v a_o divine_a revelation_n viz._n christ_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o litteral_n and_o grammatical_a sense_n if_o that_o sense_n be_v intend_v will_v warrant_v they_o to_o do_v violence_n to_o all_o the_o science_n in_o the_o circle_n but_o i_o add_v it_o will_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o they_o not_o to_o believe_v their_o sense_n in_o other_o the_o plain_a object_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o tradition_n or_o christ_n body_n after_o the_o
proph._n sect._n 20._o speak_v of_o catholic_n the_o beauty_n and_o splendour_n of_o their_o church_n their_o pompous_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v solemn_a service_n the_o stateliness_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n their_o name_n of_o catholic_n which_o they_o suppose_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v their_o very_a adversary_n give_v they_o as_o their_o own_o due_a and_o to_o concern_v no_o other_o sect_n of_o christian_n the_o antiquity_n of_o many_o of_o their_o doctrine_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o their_o bishop_n their_o immediate_a derivation_n from_o the_o apostle_n their_o title_n to_o succeed_v st._n peter_n the_o flatter_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v due_a expression_n of_o minor_a bishop_n he_o mean_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o by_o be_v old_a record_n have_v obtain_v credibility_n the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o people_n which_o be_v of_o their_o persuasion_n apparent_a consent_n with_o antiquity_n in_o many_o ceremonial_n which_o other_o church_n have_v reject_v and_o a_o pretend_a and_o sometime_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v always_o apparent_a consent_n with_o some_o elder_a age_n in_o matter_n doctrinal_a the_o great_a consent_n of_o one_o part_n with_o another_o in_o that_o which_o most_o of_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la of_o faith_n the_o great_a difference_n which_o be_v commence_v among_o their_o adversary_n abuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v into_o a_o very_a great_a licentiousness_n their_o happiness_n of_o be_v instrument_n in_o convert_v divers_a he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o piety_n and_o austerity_n of_o their_o religious_a order_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o single_a life_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o bishop_n the_o severity_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o their_o exterior_a observance_n the_o great_a reputation_n of_o their_o first_o bishop_n for_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n the_o know_a holiness_n of_o some_o of_o those_o person_n who_o institute_n the_o religious_a person_n pretend_v to_o imitate_v the_o oblique_a art_n and_o indirect_a proceed_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o depart_v from_o they_o and_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o name_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_a which_o they_o with_o infinite_a pertinacity_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o father_n do_v fasten_v upon_o all_o that_o disagree_v from_o they_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o and_o divers_a other_o may_v very_o easy_o persuade_v person_n of_o much_o reason_n and_o more_o piety_n to_o retain_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o have_v actual_o possession_n and_o seizure_n of_o man_n understanding_n before_o the_o opposite_a profession_n to_o wit_n of_o protestant_n presbyterian_a anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o name_n thus_o dr._n taylor_n a_o eminent_a and_o lead_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n and_o if_o he_o confess_v that_o these_o motive_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o catholic_n to_o retain_v his_o religion_n they_o must_v be_v of_o like_a force_n to_o persuade_v a_o disinteressed_n protestant_n to_o embrace_v it_o unless_o the_o protestant_n can_v produce_v motive_n for_o their_o religion_n of_o great_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a force_n with_o these_o which_o so_o great_a a_o man_n among_o they_o confess_v that_o catholic_n have_v for_o they_o here_o therefore_o you_o must_v call_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o paper_n you_o send_v i_o to_o produce_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ground_n or_o at_o least_o some_o one_o ground_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o great_a or_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o these_o and_o as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v divers_z other_o which_o he_o omit_v viz._n the_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o father_n the_o determination_n of_o general_n council_n the_o know_a maxim_n of_o catholic_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n as_o hand_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o no_o less_o authority_n now_o than_o in_o st._n augustine_n time_n both_o for_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n do_v this_o and_o the_o controversy_n will_v quick_o be_v at_o a_o end_n particular_a dispute_n be_v endless_a and_o above_o the_o understanding_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o learned_a but_o in_o ground_n and_o principle_n it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a for_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o judge_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a do_v it_o in_o your_o case_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o take_v these_o two_o caution_n along_o with_o you_o first_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o present_a controversy_n be_v not_o those_o article_n in_o which_o the_o protestant_n agree_v with_o we_o and_o for_o which_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o motive_n we_o do_v but_o in_o those_o in_o which_o they_o dissent_v from_o we_o such_o as_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n no_o purgatory_n no_o honour_n due_a to_o image_n no_o invocation_n to_o saint_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o protestant_n as_o distinct_a from_o catholic_n consist_v what_o motive_n they_o can_v or_o will_v produce_v for_o these_o i_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o pretence_n of_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_o plain_a have_v no_o place_n here_o because_o then_o the_o foresay_a negative_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v as_o divine_a truth_n and_o for_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o learning_n it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o light_v when_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n against_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n the_o second_o caution_n be_v that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v between_o protestant_n produce_v ground_n for_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o we_o a_o atheist_n can_v cavil_v and_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o ground_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o prove_v a_o deity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o order_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o a_o atheist_n think_v he_o do_v somewhat_o but_o can_v he_o produce_v as_o good_a or_o better_a ground_n for_o his_o own_o opinion_n no_o you_o see_v then_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o produce_v ground_n for_o what_o we_o hold_v and_o another_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o latter_a have_v make_v controversy_n so_o long_o and_o the_o former_a will_v make_v it_o as_o short_a let_v the_o answerer_n therefore_o instead_o of_o find_v fault_n with_o our_o motive_n produce_v his_o own_o for_o the_o article_n in_o controversy_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v quick_o discern_v which_o carry_v the_o most_o weight_n and_o consequent_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o forego_n answer_n to_o the_o question_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n the_o introduction_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o debate_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v its_o member_n guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n first_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n some_o proposition_n for_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o divine_a worship_n it_o be_v in_o god_n power_n to_o determine_v the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n which_o be_v determine_v god_n law_n and_o not_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o god_n have_v forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n from_o the_o term_n therein_o use_v the_o large_a sense_n and_o importance_n of_o they_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o heathen_a idol_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n from_o god_n infinite_a and_o invisible_a nature_n how_o far_o that_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o heathen_n the_o law_n against_o image_n worship_n no_o ceremonial_a law_n respect_v mere_o the_o jew_n the_o reason_n against_o it_o make_v more_o clear_a by_o the_o gospel_n the_o wise_a heathen_a do_v not_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o god_n yet_o their_o worship_n condemn_v as_o idolatry_n the_o christian_a church_n believe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v immutable_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o opposition_n to_o it_o in_o greece_n germany_n france_n and_o england_n of_o the_o scripture_n instance_n of_o idolatry_n contrary_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o the_o golden_a calf_n and_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n of_o the_o distinction_n use_v to_o excuse_v image-worship_n from_o be_v idolatry_n the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o they_o the_o instance_n suppose_v to_o be_v parallel_n answer_v madam_n §_o 1._o that_o
propose_v this_o argument_n seem_v to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o question_v to_o make_v it_o good_a notwithstanding_o his_o so_o peremptory_a deny_v it_o as_o absolute_o false_a but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n 1._o that_o worship_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o external_a signification_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n for_o we_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v concern_v the_o bare_a internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o esteem_n we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n be_v express_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o that_o which_o we_o so_o esteem_v 2._o that_o the_o signification_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n against_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o determine_v in_o what_o way_n he_o will_v be_v worship_v we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v whether_o man_n do_v intend_v any_o act_n of_o they_o for_o his_o honour_n but_o whether_o god_n do_v allow_v it_o or_o no_o and_o herein_o lie_v his_o great_a mistake_n in_o think_v that_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o divine_a worship_n so_o that_o what_o they_o design_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n must_v needs_o end_v in_o it_o whereas_o if_o god_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n he_o can_v be_v honour_v by_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o declare_a will_n whatever_o their_o intention_n be_v for_o then_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o most_o palpable_a act_n of_o disobedience_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n for_o what_o can_v be_v great_a dishonour_n to_o god_n than_o to_o break_v his_o law_n for_o his_o honour_n 3._o the_o divine_a law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n all_o prohibit_v way_n of_o worship_n must_v receive_v that_o denomination_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v they_o as_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v declare_v it_o by_o his_o law_n to_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o a_o signpost_n with_o his_o head_n upon_o it_o under_o pretence_n of_o give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o prince_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o a_o man_n intention_n of_o honour_v his_o prince_n thereby_o excuse_v he_o from_o treason_n or_o no_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n if_o god_n absolute_o prohibit_v the_o worship_n of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n whatever_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n be_v and_o call_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o idolatry_n no_o man_n direct_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o mind_n beyond_o the_o image_n can_v excuse_v he_o from_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n when_o himself_o have_v prohibit_v it_o and_o declare_v it_o idolatry_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n can_v be_v terminate_v on_o god_n but_o only_o on_o the_o image_n for_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o act_n of_o idolatry_n be_v terminate_v upon_o god_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v idolatry_n by_o himself_o shall_v be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v but_o other_o word_n explain_v the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n and_o what_o a_o easy_a answer_n will_v take_v off_o all_o his_o other_o instance_n for_o those_o do_v not_o suppose_v any_o prohibit_v object_n or_o mean_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n we_o speak_v of_o but_o either_o pray_n to_o the_o true_a god_n for_o bad_a end_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n pray_v for_o good_a success_n or_o bring_v something_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v forbid_v as_o the_o jew_n offer_v the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a or_o some_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o sacrifice_n or_o pray_v to_o he_o as_o in_o cain_n oblation_n and_o wicked_a man_n prayer_n but_o all_o these_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o present_a debate_n concern_v a_o object_n or_o mean_n of_o worship_n prohibit_v by_o god_n himself_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n this_o be_v clear_v i_o come_v to_o prove_v §_o 4._o 2._o that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n have_v express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n commandment_n and_o not_o mere_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o idol_n as_o he_o assert_n our_o controversy_n now_o be_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n the_o best_a way_n we_o have_v to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v either_o from_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v or_o from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o it_o or_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o we_o believe_v best_a able_a to_o understand_v and_o interpret_v it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n of_o god_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o from_o every_o one_o of_o these_o way_n 1._o from_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v express_v this_o i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n himself_o have_v choose_v for_o he_o say_v the_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n in_o latin_a sculptile_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v a_o idol_n and_o so_o the_o lxx_o translate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o say_v it_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o translate_v it_o image_n instead_o of_o idol_n and_o not_o any_o certain_a kind_n of_o image_n neither_o but_o any_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n instead_o of_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o idol_n by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n then_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o use_v but_o i_o shall_v prove_v first_o that_o suppose_v pesel_n do_v signify_v only_o a_o idol_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o second_o that_o pesel_n be_v very_o proper_o render_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v bare_o a_o idol_n 1._o suppose_v that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o pesel_n which_o he_o contend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o word_n but_o that_o use_v in_o the_o law_n but_o another_o word_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o mistake_n of_o that_o nature_n of_o as_o large_a a_o signification_n as_o may_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v themuna_n which_o they_o render_v similitude_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v never_o use_v in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o signify_v such_o a_o idol_n as_o he_o suppose_v this_o law_n intend_v to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v word_n of_o the_o large_a signification_n put_v into_o a_o law_n if_o the_o sense_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o most_o narrow_a acceptation_n of_o one_o word_n mention_v therein_o for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o image_n whether_o grave_v or_o paint_v whether_o of_o a_o real_a or_o imaginary_a be_v but_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n for_o not_o only_o the_o make_v a_o similitude_n in_o general_n be_v forbid_v but_o any_o kind_n of_o similitude_n whether_o of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o or_o worship_v they_o i_o confess_v it_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o mind_n how_o god_n shall_v have_v forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n by_o more_o express_v and_o emphatical_a word_n than_o he_o have_v do_v and_o if_o he_o have_v use_v any_o other_o word_n their_o sense_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v pervert_v as_o these_o be_v if_o a_o prince_n shall_v under_o a_o very_a severe_a penalty_n forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n make_v any_o image_n or_o resemblance_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o by_o kneel_v before_o they_o will_v not_o that_o man_n be_v think_v very_o ridiculous_a who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n thus_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o forbid_v they_o make_v any_o picture_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o favourite_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o can_v not_o but_o redound_v to_o his_o own_o honour_n but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o image_n of_o a_o ape_n or_o a_o ass_n or_o a_o tiger_n think_v to_o honour_v their_o prince_n thereby_o much_o such_o a_o exposition_n be_v that_o here_o give_v of_o the_o law_n god_n forbid_v any_o image_n or_o
dangerous_a for_o i_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o church_n have_v say_v that_o these_o word_n may_v bear_v a_o figurative_a sense_n like_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n for_o transubstantiation_n but_o what_o the_o scripture_n give_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o great_a name_n of_o scotus_n aliaco_n biel_n fisher_n cajctan_n canus_n and_o other_o quote_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o their_o testimony_n produce_v what_o a_o case_n be_o i_o in_o then_o if_o those_o word_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o now_o i_o think_v better_o of_o it_o i_o must_v trust_v the_o church_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o strange_o mistake_v i_o be_o swear_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n but_o alas_o what_o relief_n be_v this_o to_o my_o anxious_a mind_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v almost_o every_o day_n and_o to_o be_v resolve_v of_o it_o i_o be_o put_v to_o a_o task_n which_o will_v hold_v i_o all_o my_o life_n time_n and_o may_v be_v as_o unsatisfied_a at_o last_o as_o i_o be_o now_o for_o i_o see_v the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o dispute_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scripture_n one_o say_v that_o a_o father_n by_o a_o figure_n mean_v a_o substance_n and_o that_o another_o by_o a_o substance_n mean_v a_o figure_n one_o man_n say_v his_o adversary_n authority_n be_v counterfeit_a and_o another_o say_v the_o same_o of_o he_o one_o quote_v the_o say_n of_o a_o heretic_n for_o the_o orthodox_n and_o another_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o speak_v his_o own_o mind_n he_o must_v contradict_v himself_o and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n one_o produce_v a_o pope_n confirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o another_o 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proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o council_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o when_o the_o intrigue_n of_o action_n be_v so_o secret_a i_o see_v then_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n i_o must_v forbear_v give_v adoration_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o do_v it_o but_o suppose_v i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o i_o to_o know_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n but_o i_o must_v believe_v particular_o that_o very_a bread_n to_o be_v change_v so_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o worship_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v i_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o for_o my_o church_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n that_o consecrate_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n of_o consecrate_v that_o very_a bread_n which_o i_o be_o to_o adore_v but_o what_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v after_o many_o consecration_n that_o such_o a_o person_n prove_v no_o priest_n because_o not_o right_o baptize_v which_o be_v no_o unheard_a of_o thing_n what_o become_v of_o all_o their_o action_n who_o worship_v every_o host_n he_o pretend_v to_o consecrate_v they_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n every_o mass_n he_o celebrate_v but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o priesthood_n unless_o i_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v he_o and_o the_o priest_n that_o baptize_v he_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v yet_o suppose_v i_o be_v sure_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n what_o assurance_n have_v i_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v that_o very_a wafer_n which_o i_o be_o to_o adore_v if_o there_o be_v thirteen_o and_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v only_o twelve_o if_o i_o worship_v the_o thirteen_o i_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o mere_a creature_n for_o without_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o consecration_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o and_o then_o i_o be_o guilty_a of_o downright_a idolatry_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o do_v not_o worship_v a_o mere_a creature_n with_o divine_a honour_n when_o he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host._n 2._o no_o man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o give_v this_o worship_n to_o the_o host._n for_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o supposition_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n depend_v upon_o if_o any_o of_o which_o prove_v uncertain_a i_o be_o in_o as_o bad_a a_o case_n as_o i_o be_v before_o i_o first_o suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o change_v into_o that_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_v at_o jerusalem_n i_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o may_v on_o the_o account_n of_o that_o presence_n give_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o he_o be_v present_a but_o if_o it_o prove_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n as_o conjoin_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v proper_a divine_a worship_n than_o it_o must_v be_v much_o more_o so_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o but_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o uncertain_a whether_o i_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o i_o do_v to_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n for_o though_o christ_n may_v be_v present_a there_o his_o presence_n do_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v present_a capable_a of_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n with_o himself_o now_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a upon_o their_o own_o principle_n i_o now_o make_v appear_v i_o find_v it_o general_o agree_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n consider_v alone_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v divine_a honour_n give_v to_o it_o and_o i_o find_v it_o hot_o dispute_v among_o they_o whether_o christ_n humane_a nature_n though_o unite_a to_o the_o divine_a aught_o abstract_o consider_v to_o have_v any_o true_a divine_a honour_n give_v it_o and_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o make_v use_n of_o this_o substantial_a argument_n proper_a divine_a honour_n be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n but_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n
case_n whether_o there_o be_v the_o same_o motive_n and_o ground_n from_o thence_o to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n as_o there_o be_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n in_o the_o proof_n of_o transubstantiation_n his_o only_a argument_n be_v from_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o word_n say_v he_o 19_o do_v necessary_o infer_v either_o a_o real_a mutation_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o catholic_n hold_v or_o a_o metaphorical_a as_o the_o calvinist_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n do_v admit_v the_o lutheran_n sense_n and_o so_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n against_o they_o and_o conclude_v it_o thus_o although_o there_o be_v some_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n yet_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o council_n and_o father_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a indication_n he_o think_v the_o same_o which_o other_o of_o his_o religion_n have_v say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n alone_o 4._o but_o when_o he_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n he_o go_v through_o nine_o several_a class_n of_o argument_n six_o of_o which_o be_v whole_o out_o of_o scripture_n the_o first_o out_o of_o both_o testament_n the_o second_o only_o out_o of_o the_o old_a the_o three_o out_o of_o the_o new_a the_o four_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n give_v to_o christ_n the_o five_o from_o the_o divine_a attribute_n eternity_n immensity_n power_n wisdom_n goodness_n majesty_n the_o six_o from_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o god_n creation_n conservation_n salvation_n foreknowing_a of_o secret_a thing_n and_o work_a miracle_n all_o which_o he_o large_o insist_o upon_o with_o great_a strength_n and_o clearness_n so_o that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v judge_n the_o motive_n to_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o same_o in_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n §_o 6._o 3._o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n idolatry_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n to_o his_o quotation_n out_o of_o dr._n tailor_n liberty_n of_o prophesy_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v return_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o divine_n the_o testimony_n of_o coster_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n that_o i_o have_v do_v 308._o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o true_a the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o worship_v some_o golden_a or_o silver_n statute_n or_o any_o image_n of_o their_o god_n or_o the_o laplander_n worship_v a_o red_a cloth_n or_o the_o egyptian_n a_o animal_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o of_o christian_n that_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n 760._o and_o our_o countryman_n bishop_n fisher_n confess_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n but_o none_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o answer_v dr._n taylor_n as_o himself_o after_o almost_o twenty_o year_n time_n to_o consider_v more_o thorough_o of_o those_o thing_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v way_n that_o the_o weapon_n he_o use_v for_o their_o defence_n be_v but_o wooden_a dagger_n though_o the_o best_a he_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o best_a they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o which_o he_o have_v produce_v for_o they_o their_o probability_n will_v be_v soon_o out-ballanced_n by_o one_o scripture-testimony_n urge_v by_o protestant_n and_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v any_o grave_a image_n will_v outweigh_v all_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a imagination_n of_o their_o church_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v so_o plain_a 139._o so_o easy_a so_o peremptory_a against_o all_o the_o make_n and_o worship_v any_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o beside_o that_o every_o man_n natural_o will_v understand_v all_o such_o to_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v so_o express_v that_o upon_o supposition_n that_o god_n intend_v to_o forbid_v it_o whole_o it_o can_v not_o more_o plain_o have_v be_v express_v by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o idolatry_n do_v lie_v only_o in_o forsake_v the_o true_a god_n and_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n or_o a_o idol_n that_o be_v to_o a_o imaginary_a god_n who_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o essence_n or_o existence_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o bring_v why_o they_o be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n in_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n because_o the_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n be_v the_o true_a god_n for_o he_o not_o only_o make_v the_o second_o command_n to_o be_v peremptory_a and_o positive_a against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n but_o elsewhere_o plain_o determin_n this_o to_o be_v idolatry_n 339._o and_o say_v that_o a_o image_n than_o become_v a_o idol_n when_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o that_o to_o worship_n false_a god_n or_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o image_n which_o be_v not_o god_n be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o formal_a idolatry_n if_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n though_o the_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n be_v right_a and_o they_o think_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o to_o be_v lawful_a neither_o can_v they_o who_o worship_n christ_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o not_o only_o the_o superstition_n of_o a_o undue_a object_n but_o of_o a_o prohibit_v manner_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v idolatry_n even_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o who_o he_o produce_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o innocency_n §_o 7._o 4._o that_o if_o a_o mistake_n in_o this_o case_n will_v excuse_v they_o 184._o it_o will_v excuse_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n st._n austin_n speak_v of_o some_o who_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o worship_v the_o sun_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v idolatry_n in_o they_o or_o no_o they_o have_v scripture_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o as_o plain_a as_o this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n but_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a which_o they_o contend_v to_o be_v the_o only_a authentic_a version_n read_v that_o place_n psal._n 19_o 6._o in_o sole_a posuit_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la suum_fw-la he_o have_v place_v his_o tabernacle_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o apostle_n apply_v the_o other_o word_n their_o line_n be_v go_v out_o through_o all_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n 68_o rom._n 10._o 18._o and_o the_o manichee_n do_v believe_v that_o christ_n have_v his_o residence_n partly_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n always_o to_o the_o sun_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v two_o person_n equal_o persuade_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o be_v real_o present_a there_o and_o dispense_v all_o the_o comfortable_a influence_n of_o heat_n and_o light_n to_o the_o world_n he_o be_v so_o often_o in_o scripture_n call_v the_o true_a light_n 1_o joh._n 8._o 9_o and_o another_o that_o he_o be_v real_o present_a by_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o will_v fain_o understand_v why_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o free_v from_o idolatry_n as_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o place_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v metaphorical_o that_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o say_v to_o they_o concern_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v excuse_v by_o believe_v otherwise_o so_o must_v the_o other_o person_n unavoidable_o be_v so_o too_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v father_n and_o council_n for_o the_o opinion_n more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o probability_n of_o one_o mistake_n more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o although_o if_o they_o be_v strict_o examine_v the_o absurdity_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v much_o great_a but_o we_o suppose_v a_o mistake_n in_o both_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o mistake_n do_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n or_o no_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n but_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o our_o action_n and_o then_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v why_o a_o mistake_n equal_o involuntary_a as_o to_o the_o real_a object_n of_o divine_a adoration_n may_v not_o excuse_v from_o idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o wrong_a
the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o do_v nothing_o but_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pitiful_a shift_n that_o bellarmin_n be_v put_v to_o 17._o whereby_o to_o excuse_v such_o prayer_n as_o these_o that_o indeed_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o they_o do_v imply_v more_o than_o pray_v to_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n he_o say_v be_v no_o more_o but_o whence_o i_o pray_v must_v the_o people_n take_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o prayer_n as_o these_o be_v if_o not_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n if_o this_o be_v all_o why_o in_o all_o this_o time_n that_o these_o prayer_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o have_v not_o their_o sense_n be_v better_o express_v have_v not_o their_o breviaries_n be_v often_o review_v if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v their_o meaning_n why_o have_v they_o not_o be_v expunge_v all_o this_o while_n suppose_v then_o that_o any_o person_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o no_o doubt_n most_o do_v take_v their_o sense_n from_o the_o word_n and_o do_v not_o force_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o they_o pray_v according_a to_o the_o form_n prescribe_v do_v they_o well_o or_o ill_o in_o it_o if_o they_o do_v ill_o in_o it_o their_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o intolerable_a negligence_n in_o not_o prevent_v it_o if_o they_o do_v well_o than_o their_o church_n allow_v of_o more_o than_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o beauties_n instance_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o save_v man_n do_v show_v what_o shift_v a_o bad_a cause_n will_v put_v a_o man_n to_o for_o will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n say_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n and_o in_o prayer_n be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v that_o his_o staff_n help_v he_o in_o his_o go_n and_o to_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o pray_v to_o his_o staff_n to_o help_v he_o god_n do_v use_v the_o apostle_n as_o instrument_n on_o earth_n to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n but_o may_v we_o therefore_o pray_v to_o they_o now_o in_o heaven_n to_o save_v we_o may_v we_o not_o true_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n enlighten_v the_o world_n but_o may_v we_o therefore_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n to_o enlighten_v we_o no_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o god_n instrument_n and_o our_o address_n must_v be_v in_o prayer_n to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n over_o all_o but_o to_o take_v his_o own_o explication_n of_o pray_v to_o they_o for_o these_o thing_n i_o e._n pray_v to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o as_o we_o desire_v one_o another_o to_o pray_v will_v not_o that_o man_n be_v condemn_v of_o gross_a idolatry_n or_o prodigious_a folly_n who_o instead_o of_o desire_v his_o friend_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n shall_v say_v to_o they_o i_o pray_v you_o pardon_v my_o sin_n and_o assist_v i_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n what_o will_v st._n paul_n have_v say_v to_o such_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v ask_v such_o thing_n of_o he_o who_o yet_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o save_v some_o §_o 14._o 2._o suppose_v this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n we_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o for_o their_o practice_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n from_o desire_v our_o brethren_n on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n how_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n can_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o so_o easy_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o be_v there_o real_o no_o difference_n in_o st._n paul_n desire_n his_o brethren_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o as_o he_o often_o do_v and_o a_o man_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o devotion_n he_o use_v to_o god_n himself_o to_o st._n paul_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o when_o he_o be_v present_a upon_o earth_n and_o do_v certain_o know_v what_o he_o desire_v of_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n where_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n have_v be_v present_a the_o litany_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v then_o as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o after_o they_o have_v pray_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o people_n shall_v with_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o expression_n of_o devotion_n have_v immediate_o turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o cry_v only_a peter_n and_o paul_n pray_v for_o we_o do_v you_o think_v this_o will_v have_v be_v acceptable_a to_o they_o no_o doubt_n st._n peter_n will_v have_v be_v less_o please_v with_o this_o than_o with_o cornelius_n 26._o only_o fall_v down_o before_o he_o and_o yet_o then_o he_o bid_v he_o stand_v up_o i_o myself_o also_o be_o a_o man_n they_o who_o impute_v this_o only_a to_o his_o modesty_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o 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he_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v inform_v if_o we_o have_v assurance_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o a_o person_n in_o this_o life_n as_o great_a as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o those_o they_o invocate_v whether_o there_o will_v be_v any_o evil_n at_o all_o in_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n and_o at_o the_o time_n use_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o set_v such_o a_o person_n up_o in_o some_o high_a place_n of_o the_o church_n to_o burn_v incense_n before_o he_o to_o prostrate_v themselves_o with_o hand_n and_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o he_o if_o at_o last_o they_o pretend_v that_o all_o that_o time_n they_o only_o pray_v to_o he_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o certain_o a_o good_a man_n be_v much_o more_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o deserve_v more_o reverence_n than_o all_o the_o artificial_a image_n of_o saint_n or_o of_o god_n himself_o if_o they_o will_v condemn_v this_o they_o may_v conceive_v that_o suppose_v they_o only_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o their_o devotion_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o this_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o for_o they_o do_v it_o in_o those_o place_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o high_o incroach_v upon_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o §_o 15._o 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v saint_n whether_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o st._n austin_n will_v vindicate_v they_o and_o whether_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v allow_v or_o in_o use_n then_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o faustus_n the_o manichean_a calumniate_v the_o catholic_n the_o word_n be_v st._n augustine_n he_o say_v and_o we_o do_v not_o quarrel_v with_o the_o word_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o catholic_n as_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o because_o they_o honour_v the_o memory_n or_o shrine_n of_o martyr_n charge_v they_o to_o have_v turn_v the_o idol_n into_o martyr_n who_o they_o worship_v say_v he_o with_o like_a vow_n to_o show_v how_o very_o far_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v be_v from_o justify_v the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o to_o represent_v what_o st._n austin_n affirm_v and_o what_o he_o deny_v he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v their_o religious_a assembly_n at_o the_o sepulcher_n or_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n where_o the_o place_n itself_o will_v raise_v their_o affection_n and_o quicken_v their_o love_n towards_o the_o martyr_n and_o towards_o god_n but_o he_o utter_o deny_v that_o any_o religious_a worship_n
and_o the_o more_o fervent_a will_v their_o supplication_n be_v if_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o some_o to_o understand_v they_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v enough_o for_o some_o to_o pray_v they_o if_o their_o prayer_n who_o understand_v they_o prevail_v for_o those_o who_o do_v not_o than_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o no_o unless_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o other_o prayer_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o meet_v and_o if_o their_o prayer_n be_v most_o prevalent_a who_o understand_v most_o than_o it_o be_v ten_o time_n better_o if_o all_o the_o people_n understand_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o and_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v a_o great_a obstructer_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o which_o hinder_v the_o efficacy_n of_o their_o prayer_n if_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o pray_v their_o own_o private_a prayer_n there_o in_o public_a to_o what_o end_n be_v there_o any_o public_a liturgy_n at_o all_o why_o shall_v not_o all_o of_o they_o be_v at_o their_o private_a prayer_n together_o why_o shall_v the_o priest_n with_o his_o jargon_n of_o hard_a word_n interrupt_v they_o for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o to_o they_o who_o know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o say_v their_o private_a prayer_n at_o the_o chime_a of_o bell_n as_o at_o the_o word_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o they_o understand_v both_o alike_o and_o both_o seem_v to_o sound_v as_o such_o wise_a people_n will_v have_v they_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o devotion_n be_v admirable_a in_o the_o charitable_a and_o pious_a work_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o use_v this_o way_n so_o many_o age_n together_o i_o pray_v madam_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o real_o think_v they_o will_v have_v do_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n if_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n in_o english_a if_o they_o will_v not_o i_o do_v much_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n if_o they_o will_v then_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o and_o so_o tenterden_n steeple_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sands_n we_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o disparage_v our_o ancestor_n we_o bless_v god_n for_o the_o good_a they_o do_v but_o do_v not_o think_v that_o do_v oblige_v we_o to_o think_v they_o infallible_a in_o their_o opinion_n or_o without_o fault_n in_o all_o their_o practice_n but_o our_o true_a ancestor_n in_o religion_n be_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o these_o be_v yield_v to_o be_v of_o our_o side_n by_o the_o most_o zealous_a adversary_n we_o have_v and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o think_v their_o example_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o force_n with_o we_o than_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o they_o be_v nor_o to_o know_v what_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o devotion_n than_o they_o we_o be_v content_a to_o be_v condemn_v for_o error_n with_o those_o who_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o to_o want_v devotion_n where_o we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a person_n the_o world_n ever_o have_v if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o give_v we_o for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o evince_v it_o by_o express_a testimony_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n insist_v on_o but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n to_o determine_v it_o in_o one_o age_n as_o well_o as_o another_o §_o 4._o which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v discipline_n here_o i_o shall_v desire_v but_o two_o principle_n to_o resolve_v this_o by_o 1._o that_o the_o church_n power_n be_v only_o to_o edification_n and_o not_o to_o destruction_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o apostle_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o 8_o and_o i_o hope_v none_o dare_v challenge_v more_o but_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n that_o no_o power_n in_o a_o society_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o or_o to_o contradict_v the_o end_n or_o design_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o what_o make_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o what_o they_o declare_v do_v tend_v to_o that_o end_n no_o succeed_a person_n ought_v to_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o it_o this_o depend_v upon_o that_o infallible_a spirit_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v and_o the_o mighty_a care_n in_o they_o of_o the_o church_n good_a which_o we_o can_v think_v any_o since_o they_o can_v exceed_v they_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v suppose_v we_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o deliver_v his_o sense_n in_o our_o present_a subject_n viz._n that_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n it_o seem_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o we_o to_o be_v put_v to_o prove_v a_o matter_n so_o evident_a from_o st._n paul_n discourse_n 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o we_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o will_v go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n to_z 1_o cor._n 14._o but_o those_o who_o think_v they_o can_v reconcile_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o abuse_n st._n paul_n correct_v with_o so_o much_o sharpness_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v a_o impertinent_a use_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o instance_n one_o man_n make_v a_o long_a harangue_n in_o hebrew_n and_o please_v himself_o mighty_o in_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n when_o not_o a_o person_n there_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v a_o word_n that_o he_o say_v another_o of_o a_o sudden_a begin_v a_o hymn_n in_o syriack_n or_o chaldee_n another_o fall_v a_o pray_v in_o ethiopick_n but_o all_o this_o while_n no_o man_n interpret_v what_o these_o several_a man_n say_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o say_v the_o apostle_n only_o for_o bystander_n 23._o to_o think_v they_o be_v child_n or_o mad_a man_n can_v they_o imagine_v god_n give_v they_o these_o gift_n of_o tongue_n to_o make_v uncouth_a and_o insignificant_a sound_n with_o where_o the_o people_n be_v meet_v together_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v so_o much_o tickle_v with_o the_o noise_n they_o may_v make_v that_o at_o home_n 28._o and_o not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n where_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o edification_n 26._o for_o they_o meet_v together_o as_o a_o company_n of_o reasonable_a man_n to_o receive_v some_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n in_o a_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n without_o a_o interpreter_n but_o lest_o all_o this_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o of_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o both_o these_o he_o add_v if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 14._o my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n be_v unfruitful_a i_o e._n i_o may_v exercise_v my_o gift_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o the_o church_n how_o so_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v have_v tell_v st._n paul_n when_o i_o see_v he_o pray_v and_o know_v what_o he_o be_v do_v may_v i_o not_o join_v my_o intention_n of_o pray_v with_o he_o as_o our_o ambassador_n and_o pray_v my_o own_o private_a prayer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v i_o know_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o design_n to_o pray_v for_o and_o although_o i_o do_v not_o know_v his_o meaning_n god_n know_v i_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v no_o hindrance_n of_o devotion_n at_o all_o in_o this_o that_o when_o one_o begin_v a_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n all_o the_o people_n fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o pray_v too_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a answer_n they_o must_v give_v st._n paul_n who_o justify_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o we_o be_v content_a with_o st._n paul_n judgement_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o the_o act_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o so_o common_a concernment_n that_o all_o may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o they_o and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n by_o they_o or_o else_o they_o
defender_n of_o indulgence_n very_o hard_o to_o it_o praepositivus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o schoolman_n confess_v that_o it_o look_v a_o little_a odd_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n for_o three_o penny_n 5._o give_v in_o three_o several_a place_n and_o that_o the_o rich_a by_o this_o mean_n have_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n over_o the_o poor_a but_o he_o resolve_v it_o all_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n petrus_n cantor_n confess_v the_o difficulty_n great_a 7._o but_o only_o for_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o general_a indulgence_n which_o be_v pronounce_v without_o any_o distinction_n therefore_o he_o say_v greg._n 4._o as_o he_o call_v he_o morinus_n think_v greg._n 8._o in_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o benevento_n tell_v the_o people_n it_o be_v much_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o undergo_v their_o penance_n than_o to_o receive_v a_o indulgence_n from_o he_o of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o another_o bishop_n be_v desire_v a_o indulgence_n will_v give_v it_o but_o for_o two_o day_n but_o if_o any_o one_o ask_v whether_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v present_o obtain_v after_o indulgence_n or_o only_o when_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o penance_n viz._n after_o death_n for_o his_o part_n he_o say_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o consult_v the_o pope_n or_o the_o bishop_n that_o give_v the_o indulgence_n whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n show_v he_o the_o magnificent_a church_n he_o have_v build_v by_o virtue_n of_o indulgence_n cantor_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v do_v much_o better_a if_o he_o have_v let_v they_o alone_o and_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o undergo_v their_o penance_n but_o because_o the_o form_n of_o indulgence_n run_v in_o such_o large_a and_o general_a term_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o schoolman_n whether_o the_o validity_n of_o indulgence_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o word_n of_o they_o which_o in_o other_o term_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n do_v cheat_v or_o not_o in_o give_v they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v they_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o they_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o gross_a imposture_n to_o abuse_v the_o credulous_a people_n and_o laugh_v in_o their_o sleeve_n at_o they_o for_o their_o simplicity_n for_o while_o the_o people_n have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o their_o church_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o she_o declare_v and_o to_o take_v indulgence_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o their_o meaning_n who_o give_v they_o be_v otherwise_o than_o be_v express_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o abominable_a cheat_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v by_o man_n for_o pick_v purse_n forge_v deed_n or_o betray_v man_n be_v tolerable_a thing_n in_o comparison_n but_o to_o abuse_v and_o ruin_v their_o soul_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o pardon_v their_o sin_n be_v the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o these_o huckster_n defend_v their_o church_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o question_n have_v be_v debate_v among_o the_o schoolman_n ever_o since_o indulgence_n come_v up_o some_o resolve_v it_o thus_o that_o indulgence_n do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n declare_v 9_o but_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n in_o the_o giver_n necessity_n in_o the_o receiver_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o give_v they_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o give_v a_o sufficient_a compensation_n which_o be_v to_o overthrow_v what_o they_o say_v unless_o those_o condition_n be_v express_v in_o the_o indulgence_n some_o say_v that_o common_a indulgence_n hold_v only_o for_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n 3_o other_o for_o venial_a sin_n other_o for_o penance_n negligent_o perform_v other_o for_o purgatory_n pain_n some_o again_o say_v that_o these_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o relaxation_n of_o canonical_a penance_n whatever_o the_o word_n be_v and_o that_o they_o be_v introduce_v for_o no_o other_o end_n and_o they_o do_v not_o reach_v any_o far_a than_o the_o church_n canonical_a power_n or_o judgement_n do_v and_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n but_o this_o opinion_n 2._o say_v gregory_n de_fw-fr valentiâ_fw-la do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o heretic_n and_o withal_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o principle_n indulgence_n do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o the_o sinner_n by_o his_o penance_n may_v take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o his_o punishment_n but_o now_o he_o rely_v upon_o his_o indulgence_n and_o do_v no_o penance_n and_o so_o undergo_v his_o whole_a punishment_n albertus_n m._n say_v 17._o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o say_v that_o indulgence_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o large_a as_o their_o word_n be_v without_o any_o far_a condition_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o enlarge_v the_o court_n of_o god_n mercy_n too_o far_o and_o say_v many_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o they_o this_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n invent_v by_o aquinas_n to_o satisfy_v this_o argument_n of_o albertus_n concern_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v extend_v too_o far_o by_o indulgence_n for_o hereby_o what_o punishment_n be_v take_v away_o from_o one_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o which_o be_v reckon_v upon_o his_o account_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o devotion_n work_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o the_o treasure_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v and_o therefore_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o remission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o to_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o church_n this_o rich_a bank_n of_o the_o church_n stock_n be_v thus_o happy_o discover_v they_o do_v not_o question_v now_o but_o to_o set_v all_o account_n even_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o aquinas_n confident_o affirm_v that_o indulgence_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o as_o they_o be_v express_v for_o god_n say_v he_o do_v not_o need_v our_o lie_n or_o deceit_n which_o he_o grant_v must_v have_v be_v if_o indulgence_n have_v not_o be_v mean_v as_o they_o be_v express_v and_o all_o man_n will_v sin_v mortal_o who_o preach_v indulgence_n yet_o to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n he_o say_v that_o every_o man_n must_v give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n for_o the_o objection_n be_v put_v concern_v a_o indulgence_n be_v give_v to_o three_o several_a place_n that_o whosoever_o give_v a_o penny_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o church_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o place_n shall_v for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o sin_n forgive_v he_o so_o that_o for_o three_o penny_n a_o man_n get_v a_o plenary_a remission_n he_o answer_v that_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v indeed_o have_v it_o so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o rich_a man_n ought_v to_o give_v more_o for_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o rich_a man_n shall_v pay_v great_a use_n for_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o church_n than_o a_o poor_a man_n can_v do_v and_o it_o be_v reasonable_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v more_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o the_o general_a term_n be_v there_o must_v be_v some_o reserve_n to_o hook_n in_o more_o from_o the_o rich_a than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o bargain_n but_o if_o the_o rich_a man_n shall_v plead_v law_n in_o the_o case_n and_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v covin_z and_o fraud_n to_o demand_v more_o than_o the_o first_o contract_n be_v i_o be_o not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o determine_v what_o action_n the_o church_n can_v have_v against_o he_o but_o there_o be_v another_o shrewd_a objection_n mention_v by_o bonaventure_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n get_v by_o sin_v as_o suppose_v two_o man_n to_o receive_v the_o remission_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o a_o indulgence_n one_o owe_v but_o it_o may_v be_v 90_o year_n penance_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o another_o have_v run_v upon_o the_o score_n so_o far_o that_o he_o owe_v 900_o year_n both_o receive_v a_o three_o part_n indulgence_n in_o which_o case_n we_o see_v plain_o the_o great_a sinner_n have_v mighty_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o and_o where_o one_o get_v but_o 30._o the_o other_o get_v 300._o and_o therefore_o bonaventure_n be_v fain_o to_o run_v back_o again_o and_o to_o say_v that_o indulgence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o
obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n happiness_n no_o other_o way_n of_o revelation_n be_v in_o itself_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n than_o such_o whereby_o man_n may_v know_v what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v 2._o man_n be_v frame_v a_o rational_a creature_n capable_a of_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o may_v antecedent_o to_o any_o external_a revelation_n certain_o know_v the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_o please_v unto_o he_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n 3._o all_o supernatural_a and_o external_a revelation_n must_v suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o natural_a religion_n for_o unless_o we_o be_v antecedent_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n have_v reveal_v his_o will_n to_o we_o by_o any_o supernatural_a mean_n 4._o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o divine_a revelation_n which_o overthrow_v the_o certainty_n of_o those_o principle_n which_o must_v be_v antecedent_o suppose_v to_o all_o divine_a revelation_n for_o that_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o judge_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o divine_a revelation_n 5._o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o mean_n imagine_v whereby_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o a_o faculty_n in_o we_o of_o discern_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o exercise_v in_o judge_v the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n we_o must_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o every_o thing_n which_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o 6._o the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n in_o any_o person_n or_o society_n of_o man_n must_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n be_v for_o that_o infallibility_n be_v challenge_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o supernatural_a assistance_n and_o for_o that_o end_n to_o assure_v man_n what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o same_o mean_n must_v be_v use_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o as_o for_o any_o other_o supernatural_a way_n of_o god_n make_v know_v his_o will_n to_o man_n 7._o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o several_a way_n of_o reveal_v his_o will_n to_o we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v from_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n the_o necessity_n of_o one_o particular_a way_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o but_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v what_o way_n god_n himself_o have_v choose_v and_o whatever_o he_o have_v do_v we_o be_v sure_o can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o infinite_a justice_n wisdom_n goodness_n and_o truth_n 8._o whatever_o way_n be_v capable_a of_o certain_o convey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o we_o may_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o he_o for_o the_o mean_n of_o make_v know_v his_o will_n in_o order_n to_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v sufficient_a a_o priori_fw-la to_o prove_v that_o god_n can_v choose_v any_o particular_a way_n to_o reveal_v his_o mind_n by_o but_o such_o which_o evident_o prove_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o that_o mean_n for_o convey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o we_o 9_o there_o be_v several_a way_n conceivable_a by_o we_o how_o god_n may_v make_v know_v his_o will_n to_o we_o either_o by_o immediate_a voice_n from_o heaven_n or_o inward_a inspiration_n to_o every_o particular_a person_n or_o inspire_v some_o to_o speak_v personal_o to_o other_o or_o assist_v they_o with_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n in_o write_v such_o book_n which_o shall_v contain_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o distant_a person_n and_o future_a age_n 10._o if_o the_o will_n of_o god_n can_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v to_o man_n by_o write_v it_o must_v either_o be_v because_o no_o write_n can_v be_v intelligible_a enough_o for_o that_o end_n or_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v to_o be_v write_v by_o man_n infallible_o assist_v the_o former_a be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n for_o word_n be_v equal_o capable_a of_o be_v understand_v speak_v or_o write_v the_o latter_a overthrow_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 11._o it_o be_v agree_v among_o all_o christian_n that_o although_o god_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n do_v reveal_v his_o mind_n to_o man_n immediate_o by_o a_o voice_n or_o secret_a inspiration_n yet_o afterward_o he_o do_v communicate_v his_o mind_n to_o some_o immediate_o inspire_v to_o write_v his_o will_n in_o book_n to_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o future_a age_n and_o particular_o that_o these_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o we_o now_o receive_v be_v so_o write_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ._n 12._o such_o write_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n as_o divine_a and_o infallible_a and_o be_v deliver_v down_o as_o such_o to_o we_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o age_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v own_v by_o we_o as_o the_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n unless_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o evidence_n equal_a to_o that_o whereby_o we_o believe_v those_o book_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o that_o end_n because_o of_o their_o obscurity_n or_o imperfection_n 13._o although_o we_o can_v argue_v against_o any_o particular_a way_n of_o revelation_n from_o the_o necessary_a attribute_n of_o god_n yet_o such_o a_o way_n as_o writing_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o he_o we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o design_n and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o give_v infallible_a assurance_n to_o person_n in_o write_v his_o will_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n if_o those_o write_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o person_n who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o salvation_n 14._o to_o suppose_v the_o book_n so_o write_v to_o be_v imperfect_a i._n e._n that_o any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o practise_v be_v not_o contain_v in_o they_o be_v either_o to_o charge_v the_o first_o author_n of_o they_o with_o fraud_n and_o not_o deliver_v his_o whole_a mind_n or_o the_o writer_n with_o insincerity_n in_o not_o set_v it_o down_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n with_o folly_n in_o believe_v the_o fullness_n and_o prefection_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n 15._o these_o write_n be_v own_v as_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a will_n of_o god_n so_o plain_o reveal_v that_o no_o sober_a enquirer_n can_v miss_v of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n suppose_v of_o any_o infallible_a society_n of_o man_n either_o to_o attest_v or_o explain_v these_o write_n among_o christian_n any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v for_o some_o age_n before_o christ_n of_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o attest_v or_o explain_v to_o they_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o prophet_n 16._o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o intolerable_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n than_o for_o any_o person_n or_o society_n of_o man_n to_o pretend_v to_o a_o assistance_n as_o infallible_a in_o what_o they_o propose_v as_o be_v in_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n without_o give_v a_o equal_a degree_n of_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v so_o assist_v as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v viz._n by_o miracle_n as_o great_a public_a and_o convince_a as_o they_o be_v by_o which_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v wrought_v by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o challenge_v this_o infallibility_n and_o with_o a_o design_n for_o the_o conviction_n of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o 17._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o infallible_a commission_n and_o assistance_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o write_n and_o to_o interpret_v they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o prove_v that_o commission_n from_o those_o write_n from_o which_o we_o be_v tell_v nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o deduce_v such_o a_o assistance_n not_o be_v suppose_v or_o to_o pretend_v that_o infallibility_n in_o a_o body_n of_o man_n be_v not_o as_o liable_a to_o doubt_n and_o dispute_v as_o in_o those_o book_n from_o
whence_o only_o they_o derive_v their_o infallibility_n 18._o there_o can_v be_v no_o hazard_n to_o any_o person_n in_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o any_o particular_a place_n in_o those_o book_n suppose_v he_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o understand_v they_o comparable_a to_o that_o which_o every_o one_o run_v who_o believe_v any_o person_n or_o society_n of_o man_n to_o be_v infallible_a who_o be_v not_o for_o in_o this_o latter_a he_o run_v unavoidable_o into_o one_o great_a error_n and_o by_o that_o may_v be_v lead_v into_o a_o thousand_o but_o in_o the_o former_a god_n have_v promise_v either_o he_o shall_v not_o err_v or_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v damn_v for_o it_o 19_o the_o assistance_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o those_o who_o sincere_o desire_v to_o know_v his_o will_n may_v give_v they_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o great_a infallibility_n in_o any_o other_o person_n to_o do_v suppose_v they_o have_v not_o such_o assurance_n of_o their_o infallibility_n 20._o no_o man_n faith_n can_v therefore_o be_v infallible_a mere_o because_o the_o proponent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v infallible_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o assent_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o objective_a infallibility_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o we_o but_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o evidence_n we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o our_o mind_n for_o assent_n be_v not_o build_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o their_o evidence_n to_o we_o 21._o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o a_o infallible_a assent_n that_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v infallible_o assist_v in_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n propose_v to_o he_o to_o be_v believe_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o a_o necessity_n of_o some_o external_a infallible_a proponent_n be_v assert_v must_v rather_o make_v every_o particular_a person_n infallible_a if_o no_o divine_a faith_n can_v be_v without_o a_o infallible_a assent_n and_o so_o render_v any_o other_o infallibility_n useless_a 22._o if_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v infallible_a in_o the_o assent_n he_o give_v to_o matter_n propose_v by_o other_o to_o he_o than_o no_o man_n can_v be_v infallible_o sure_a that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o so_o the_o church_n infallibility_n can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o infallible_a assurance_n without_o a_o equal_a infallibility_n in_o ourselves_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o 23._o the_o infallibility_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v not_o assert_v by_o those_o who_o plead_v for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o one_o render_v the_o other_o useless_a for_o if_o every_o person_n be_v infallible_a what_o need_v any_o representative_a church_n to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o church_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o every_o person_n be_v not_o infallible_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o we_o be_v far_o to_o inquire_v what_o certainty_n man_n may_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n suppose_v no_o external_a proponent_n to_o be_v infallible_a 24._o there_o be_v different_a degree_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v attain_v according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o evidence_n and_o measure_n of_o divine_a assistance_n but_o every_o christian_a by_o the_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o common_a help_n of_o grace_n may_v attain_v to_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o certainty_n from_o the_o convince_a argument_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o which_o man_n doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o they_o may_v as_o well_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o sense_n or_o reason_n 25._o no_o man_n who_o firm_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n as_o true_a can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n entertain_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o certain_a and_o uncertain_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v therefore_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o those_o who_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o believe_v may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o know_v but_o it_o may_v be_v false_a which_o be_v a_o apparent_a contradiction_n and_o overthrow_v any_o faculty_n in_o we_o of_o judge_v of_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n 26._o whatever_o necessary_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n prove_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v false_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o false_a at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o they_o who_o assent_n firm_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o true_a do_v thereby_o declare_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o 27._o the_o nature_n of_o certainty_n do_v receive_v several_a name_n either_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proof_n or_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o assent_n thus_o moral_a certainty_n may_v be_v so_o call_v either_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o mathematical_a evidence_n but_o imply_v a_o firm_a assent_n upon_o the_o high_a evidence_n that_o moral_a thing_n can_v receive_v or_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o moral_a certainty_n imply_v only_o great_a probability_n of_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n we_o assert_v the_o certainty_n of_o christian_a faith_n to_o be_v moral_a but_o not_o only_o in_o the_o latter_a 28._o a_o christian_a be_v thus_o certain_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o a_o firm_a assent_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o faith_n be_v thereby_o resolve_v into_o the_o scripture_n as_o into_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o believe_v as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o believe_v what_o be_v therein_o contain_v 29._o no_o christian_a can_v be_v oblige_v under_o any_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o that_o book_n wherein_o he_o believe_v his_o will_n to_o be_v contain_v and_o consequent_o be_v bind_v to_o reject_v whatsoever_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o his_o faith_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n or_o be_v contrary_a thereto_o which_o rejection_n be_v no_o make_v negative_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o apply_v the_o general_a ground_n of_o faith_n to_o particular_a instance_n as_o because_o i_o believe_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n therefore_o no_o such_o particular_a thing_n which_o neither_o be_v there_o nor_o can_v be_v deduce_v thence_o 30._o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o prevent_v man_n mistake_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o man_n be_v fallible_a be_v subject_a to_o than_o the_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o mistake_v in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o their_o salvation_n be_v concern_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v why_o that_o may_v not_o serve_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v make_v use_n of_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o sin_n in_o their_o life_n unless_o any_o imagine_v that_o error_n in_o opinion_n be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a to_o man_n soul_n than_o a_o vicious_a life_n be_v and_o therefore_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v more_o care_n to_o prevent_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v that_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o or_o use_v of_o a_o infallible_a society_n of_o man_n to_o assure_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v be_v certain_a without_o and_o can_v have_v any_o great_a assurance_n suppose_v such_o infallibility_n to_o be_v in_o they_o 2._o the_o infallibility_n of_o that_o society_n of_o man_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o catholic_n church_n must_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o same_o faculty_n in_o man_n the_o same_o rule_n of_o trial_n the_o same_o motive_n by_o which_o the_o infallibility_n of_o any_o divine_a revelation_n be_v 3._o the_o less_o convince_a the_o miracle_n the_o more_o doubtful_a the_o mark_n the_o more_o obscure_a the_o sense_n of_o either_o what_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_n church_n or_o declare_v by_o it_o the_o less_o reason_n have_v any_o christian_n to_o believe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o who_o call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 4._o the_o more_o absurd_a any_o opinion_n be_v and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o any_o church_n obtrude_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n the_o great_a reason_n man_n still_o have_v to_o reject_v the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n in_o that_o church_n as_o a_o
it_o become_v a_o duty_n to_o such_o a_o one_o but_o hold_v say_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o s._n paul_n this_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o those_o who_o the_o church_n allow_v to_o marry_v but_o if_o the_o church_n once_o forbid_v it_o to_o any_o they_o be_v not_o to_o marry_v let_v their_o case_n be_v what_o it_o will_n here_o then_o lie_v the_o dispute_n between_o s._n paul_n and_o they_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o avoid_v fornication_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o marry_v they_o say_v that_o to_o marry_v after_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v worse_a than_o fornication_n s._n paul_n may_v it_o may_v be_v ask_v what_o authority_n their_o church_n have_v to_o determine_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n or_o man_n to_o make_v vow_n against_o the_o most_o proper_a remedy_n of_o some_o of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o which_o god_n have_v not_o promise_v to_o any_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o if_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n be_v indisputable_a it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v not_o antecedent_o determine_v by_o his_o own_o law_n but_o in_o the_o case_n between_o marriage_n and_o fornication_n god_n himself_o have_v give_v a_o law_n before_o hand_n which_o no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n can_v reverse_v and_o however_o indifferent_a a_o thing_n in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v to_o marry_v or_o not_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o that_o point_n either_o marriage_n or_o fornication_n i_o wonder_v at_o the_o confidence_n of_o any_o who_o dare_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o make_v marriage_n a_o great_a crime_n than_o fornication_n but_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o they_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o take_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v his_o counsel_n of_o chastity_n that_o marriage_n in_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o fornication_n it_o do_v i_o assure_v you_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o because_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v sure_a marriage_n be_v against_o none_o of_o they_o but_o fornication_n be_v do_v that_o man_n take_v christ_n counsel_n of_o chastity_n that_o rather_o choose_v to_o commit_v fornication_n than_o marry_v what_o admirable_a chastity_n be_v that_o and_o what_o a_o beastly_a institution_n must_v marriage_n be_v if_o fornication_n be_v a_o less_o crime_n than_o that_o but_o what_o a_o reflection_n be_v this_o the_o mean_a while_n on_o the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o that_o state_n of_o innocency_n and_o purity_n wherein_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v they_o must_v needs_o think_v themselves_o very_o holy_a man_n who_o look_v on_o that_o state_n as_o too_o impure_a for_o they_o which_o be_v allot_v to_o man_n in_o his_o great_a innocency_n but_o although_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v so_o full_a of_o hardship_n and_o difficulty_n that_o if_o ever_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v require_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v be_v above_o this_o state_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n or_o afterward_o when_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n will_v most_o have_v require_v it_o but_o when_o the_o christian_a church_n come_v to_o have_v settlement_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o degree_n person_n be_v fix_v with_o endowment_n to_o particular_a place_n and_o some_o care_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_o join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v far_o less_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o a_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n than_o ever_o be_v before_o and_o the_o scandal_n be_v so_o abominable_a where_o those_o restraint_n be_v most_o in_o force_n that_o on_o that_o very_a account_n the_o wise_a man_n though_o as_o fond_a as_o any_o of_o the_o church_n authority_n think_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o priest_n to_o marry_v than_o ever_o there_o have_v be_v to_o restrain_v they_o from_o it_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o defend_v all_o the_o extravagant_a and_o indiscreet_a passage_n which_o fall_v from_o some_o of_o the_o father_n concern_v marriage_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o church_n preserve_v her_o liberty_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o they_o as_o i_o may_v easy_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o my_o present_a design_n and_o s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o those_o virgin_n 62._o who_o come_v near_a to_o vow_n of_o virginity_n as_o rigaltius_n observe_v say_v that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o marry_v than_o to_o fall_v into_o bell_n by_o their_o sin_n when_o they_o either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v keep_v their_o promise_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o s._n augustin_n 34._o by_o epiphanius_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n ad_fw-la demetriadem_n as_o bishop_n jewel_n have_v long_o since_o prove_v 61._o and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v repeat_v two_o thing_n he_o object_n to_o prove_v marriage_n worse_o than_o fornication_n after_o a_o vow_n of_o continency_n 174._o one_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o say_v the_o young_a widow_n that_o marry_v after_o the_o dedicate_a themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n do_v incur_v damnation_n because_o by_o so_o do_v they_o make_v void_a their_o first_o faith_n i._n e._n as_o the_o father_n expound_v it_o the_o vow_n they_o have_v make_v but_o do_v he_o real_o think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o first_o faith_n and_o incur_v damnation_n by_o fornication_n as_o well_o as_o by_o marry_v if_o they_o do_v how_o can_v this_o prove_v marriage_n worse_o than_o fornication_n i_o grant_v that_o by_o their_o first_o faith_n have_v be_v understand_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o church_n and_o who_o deny_v the_o breach_n of_o promise_n to_o be_v a_o bad_a and_o scandalous_a thing_n which_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n mean_v by_o damnation_n and_o be_v not_o fornication_n much_o more_o so_o where_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o evil_a be_v commit_v beside_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o be_v not_o more_o wax_a wanton_a against_o christ_n than_o mere_a marry_n be_v therefore_o s._n paul_n will_v have_v the_o young_a woman_n to_o marry_v and_o not_o make_v any_o such_o promise_n 14._o which_o they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v he_o will_v have_v none_o admit_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o church-widdowe_n but_o those_o that_o be_v 60._o year_n of_o age_n 9_o and_o so_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v suppose_v pass_v the_o temptation_n to_o fornication_n whereby_o he_o show_v what_o rule_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o promise_n and_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v past_o the_o common_a temptation_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o those_o thing_n but_o his_o second_o authority_n be_v more_o to_o his_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o 104._o cannon_n of_o the_o 4._o council_n of_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v call_v but_o he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o justellus_n his_o preface_n to_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la africanae_n 317._o that_o this_o 4._o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o and_o we_o need_v not_o be_v concern_v for_o any_o canon_n contain_v therein_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o african_a church_n as_o this_o be_v not_o but_o seem_v take_v out_o of_o some_o decretal_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o 101._o canon_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o cresconius_n with_o the_o 104._o of_o this_o council_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o s._n augustin_n be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n that_o he_o shall_v herein_o oppose_v what_o he_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o for_o he_o determin_n that_o the_o marry_v again_o of_o the_o widow_n that_o have_v vow_v continuance_n in_o that_o state_n be_v no_o adultery_n but_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o that_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o upon_o such_o marriage_n 11._o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v the_o husband_n true_o adulterer_n when_o they_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o marry_v other_o wife_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v in_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o their_o marry_n as_o their_o will_n to_o marry_v whether_o they_o do_v or_o no_o whereby_o they_o break_v their_o first_o faith_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o marriage_n but_o lust_n which_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o s._n austin_n can_v never_o if_o he_o speak_v consonant_o to_o himself_o condemn_v marriage_n after_o a_o vow_n of_o continency_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o