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sense_n apostle_n reason_n word_n 1,618 5 4.0680 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42790 Three sermons preached in Lent and summer assizes last at Lancaster, and on one of the Lords days in the late Guild of Preston : wherein the nature of subjection to the civil magistrate is explained, the duty proved, and the clergy justified in pressing the same upon their fellow-subjects / by Thomas Gipps. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709. 1683 (1683) Wing G783; ESTC R27382 51,822 90

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it_o with_o violence_n injustice_n and_o avarice_n yet_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o authority_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o derive_v from_o god_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o divine_a stamp_n and_o approbation_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o to_o require_v the_o christian_n humble_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n thereunto_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n right_o to_o state_n i_o may_v possible_o take_v occasion_n hereafter_o more_o distinct_o and_o full_o to_o discuss_v 4._o it_o be_v true_a st._n paul_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o discourse_v of_o some_o incomparable_a prince_n whilst_o he_o describe_v he_o as_o execute_v judgement_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a without_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o say_v he_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a he_o be_v a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a plato_n himself_o be_v he_o now_o alive_a again_o as_o they_o say_v he_o be_v late_o rise_v and_o have_v attempt_v the_o reformation_n of_o our_o present_a disorder_n can_v not_o give_v we_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o apt_a character_n of_o a_o prince_n however_o neither_o will_v this_o pretence_n serve_v the_o turn_n of_o our_o commonwealths-man_n for_o if_o you_o will_v but_o consider_v those_o forementioned_a passage_n in_o hypothesi_fw-la as_o well_o as_o thesi_fw-la if_o you_o will_v remember_v who_o be_v then_o the_o high_a power_n at_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n namely_o nero_n one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a impious_a and_o debauch_a prince_n that_o ever_o sway_v sceptre_n you_o will_v not_o then_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v strict_o of_o some_o great_a and_o heroic_a prince_n then_o in_o be_v for_o nero_n be_v not_o such_o 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that_o like_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n do_v but_o touch_v they_o they_o shrink_v as_o if_o wound_a to_o death_n or_o as_o untoward_a child_n when_o discipline_v for_o their_o fault_n cry_v out_o murder_n and_o make_v hideous_a complaint_n of_o tyranny_n arbritrary_a government_n and_o oppression_n the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o late_a so_o swell_v their_o property_n so_o enlarge_v their_o liberty_n so_o extend_v that_o the_o body_n politic_a may_v not_o unfit_o be_v resemble_v to_o those_o crooked_a man_n who_o in_o abuse_n we_o call_v lord_n who_o head_n be_v almost_o shrink_v down_o into_o their_o breast_n and_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n invisible_a at_o leastwise_o who_o shape_n by_o that_o unnatural_a approach_n appear_v monstrous_a and_o deform_a if_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n rise_v not_o at_o a_o due_a distance_n above_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v neither_o form_n nor_o comeliness_n in_o that_o government_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o 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4._o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o revenger_n all_o which_o passage_n clear_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n that_o he_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n separate_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n this_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o critical_a pedantical_a politician_n that_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o government_n and_o the_o governor_n between_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o king_n person_n government_n they_o be_v for_o and_o willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o law_n they_o cry_v up_o and_o none_o more_o zealous_a than_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n how_o rude_o do_v they_o treat_v he_o how_o little_o do_v 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may_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n use_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o when_o they_o bring_v you_o unto_o synagogue_n and_o unto_o magistrate_n and_o unto_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o say_v st._n luke_n which_o st._n matthew_n express_v more_o simple_o 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n and_o governor_n or_o emperor_n the_o learned_a well_o know_v that_o magistratus_fw-la and_o potestas_fw-la and_o majestas_fw-la be_v frequent_o put_v for_o the_o prince_n hon._n himself_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o to_o call_v person_n by_o the_o abstract_n denote_v some_o property_n in_o special_a manner_n belong_v to_o they_o thus_o we_o style_v a_o notorious_a malefactor_n villainy_n itself_o villainy_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o some_o express_v in_o a_o more_o comical_a way_n a_o rogue_n in_o grain_n i._n e._n one_o who_o like_a cloth_n die_v with_o scarlet_n 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frame_n of_o government_n already_o establish_v but_o a_o modest_a and_o sincere_a christian_a be_v to_o take_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o outward_a force_n yea_o obstinate_a petition_n and_o importunate_a address_n when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o commotion_n and_o the_o prince_n under_o some_o disadvantage_n become_v not_o one_o who_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n but_o smell_v rank_o of_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o permit_v these_o thing_n to_o our_o deliberation_n the_o word_n rather_o shall_v thus_o have_v run_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v every_o soul_n subject_a himself_o government_n only_o in_o general_n will_v have_v be_v ordain_v but_o the_o specification_n of_o it_o and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o governor_n leave_v to_o the_o people_n suffrage_n and_o election_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v subject_v because_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o to_o be_v antecedent_n to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o choice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o appointment_n of_o one_o who_o be_v high_a than_o either_o king_n or_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o subjection_n and_o unto_o what_o act_v of_o obedience_n be_v we_o hereby_o oblige_v i_o answer_v first_o positive_o to_o acknowledge_v 7._o he_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o render_v tribute_n and_o custom_n and_o fear_v and_o honour_n unto_o he_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v after_o my_o text_n to_o preserve_v his_o person_n from_o outward_a violence_n and_o secret_a conspiracy_n 2._o to_o own_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n yea_o to_o love_n and_o reverence_n he_o or_o else_o thus_o second_o negative_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o not_o to_o wound_n his_o honour_n
suffer_v unjust_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d illegal_o there_o be_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o we_o the_o emperor_n and_o head_n of_o family_n be_v much_o more_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a than_o our_o prince_n and_o master_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o justify_v resistance_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n and_o a_o subversion_n of_o government_n in_o its_o tendency_n be_v as_o irregular_a &_o sinful_a in_o a_o mix_v as_o in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o every_o whit_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o supreme_a though_o limit_a power_n can_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o subject_a to_o rebel_v when_o the_o public_a contract_n have_v express_o forbid_v it_o but_o if_o in_o contempt_n and_o spite_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n the_o subject_n of_o a_o limit_a monarch_n may_v fly_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n their_o moral_a transcendent_a power_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o property_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v not_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n their_o natural_a transcendent_a power_n and_o by_o force_n assert_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o despotical_a unnatural_a unjust_a and_o unsupportable_a slavery_n they_o be_v under_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v etc._n by_o most_o of_o our_o ingenuous_a adversary_n that_o even_o in_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o great_a deference_n obedience_n and_o submission_n be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o this_o at_o present_a i_o have_v only_o plead_v for_o now_o because_o when_o we_o back_o this_o doctrine_n with_o the_o christian_n practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a day_n we_o be_v wont_n to_o meet_v with_o scornful_a man_n such_o as_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o martyr_n as_o the_o pattern_n but_o reproach_v they_o for_o tame_a fool_n as_o i_o have_v myself_o hear_v some_o censure_v those_o famous_a soldier_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o further_a to_o understand_v that_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o faith_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a not_o so_o stoical_a not_o so_o prodigal_a of_o their_o estate_n nor_o weary_a of_o their_o life_n but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o political_a government_n give_v they_o leave_v be_v as_o brisk_a in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o as_o tender_v of_o their_o natural_a and_o civil_a interest_n as_o we_o can_v be_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o you_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n ●ut_v of_o scripture_n the_o more_o full_o to_o explain_v and_o prove_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o second_o query_n the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o 16._o silas_n have_v be_v imprison_v and_o whip_v at_o philippi_n unheard_a uncondemned_a that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o magistrate_n upon_o second_o and_o better_a thought_n be_v conscious_a that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o commission_n as_o part_v of_o amends_o and_o to_o stop_v their_o legal_a complaint_n send_v to_o have_v they_o dismiss_v private_o but_o paul_n who_o can_v resent_v a_o injury_n as_o well_o as_o any_o among_o we_o be_v not_o so_o senseless_a and_o stark_a mad_a to_o let_v this_o pass_v without_o take_v notice_n but_o value_v his_o ease_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o roman_a privilege_n better_a than_o so_o stand_v upon_o his_o term_n and_o require_v at_o least_o some_o honourable_a satisfaction_n send_v they_o this_o courageous_a message_n they_o have_v beat_v we_o open_o uncondemned_a 37._o be_v roman_n and_o have_v cast_v we_o into_o prison_n and_o now_o do_v they_o thrust_v we_o out_o private_o nay_o very_o but_o let_v they_o come_v themselves_o and_o fetch_v we_o out_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v force_v to_o condescend_v unto_o no_o doubt_n acknowledge_v their_o own_o rashness_n and_o beg_a pardon_n entreat_v they_o quiet_o to_o depart_v somewhat_o alike_o story_n you_o will_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o 22_o the_o of_o the_o act_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o the_o where_o paul_n appeal_v unto_o caesar_n but_o when_o he_o stand_v before_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o be_v command_v 2._o to_o be_v smite_v on_o the_o mouth_n humane_a infirmity_n and_o sudden_a passion_n provoke_v he_o to_o speak_v unadvised_o with_o his_o lip_n so_o as_o neglect_v or_o forget_v his_o duty_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o these_o word_n god_n shall_v smite_v 3._o thou_o thou_o white_v wall_n here_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o as_o such_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o jew_n though_o limit_v proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n on_o which_o account_n paul_n have_v reprove_v he_o unmannerly_a upon_o the_o very_a first_o check_n and_o intimation_n 5._o of_o hi●●ault_n confess_v i_o wist_v not_o brethren_n that_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v nor_o careful_o enough_o consider_v it_o with_o myself_o for_o paul_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a who_o he_o be_v i_o acknowledge_v my_o error_n my_o passion_n herein_o and_o thus_o he_o argue_v at_o last_o 5._o against_o himself_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n let_v we_o my_o brethren_n expound_v paul_n doctrine_n by_o his_o practice_n what_o can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o high_a power_n be_v subject_n to_o principality_n obey_v magistrate_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o and_o honour_n the_o king_n resist_v not_o the_o ordinance_n even_o in_o the_o present_a case_n put_v of_o his_o act_n illegal_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o repel_v injury_n by_o force_n that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v we_o so_o much_o as_o to_o reproach_n he_o by_o indecent_a reflection_n on_o his_o person_n if_o the_o apostle_n practice_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o good_a comment_n upon_o his_o own_o text._n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o question_n i_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o to_o two_o other_o remain_v query_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o entrench_v far_o upon_o your_o patience_n i_o shall_v reserve_v they_o to_o the_o afternoon_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o look_v back_o to_o what_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o take_v some_o little_a notice_n of_o and_o in_o a_o few_o word_n expostulate_v with_o our_o adversary_n about_o those_o unreasonable_a clamour_n they_o raise_v against_o we_o who_o endeavour_n to_o inform_v our_o congregation_n of_o the_o nature_n duty_n and_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n if_o indeed_o we_o will_v become_v leader_n of_o the_o people_n and_o draw_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o wilderness_n the_o field_n of_o rebellion_n we_o need_v not_o then_o question_v at_o our_o descent_n from_o the_o pulpit_n but_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o praise_n of_o man_n for_o quit_v ourselves_o so_o dexterous_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n as_o some_o man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v faction_n may_v we_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n what_o be_v grateful_a to_o their_o ear_n and_o corrupt_a heart_n our_o task_n will_v be_v easy_a our_o labour_n acceptable_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n successful_a if_o we_o can_v or_o may_v be_v so_o wise_a in_o our_o generation_n as_o to_o suit_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o prevail_a distemper_n of_o the_o time_n let_v our_o word_n drop_v smooth_o and_o our_o doctrine_n run_v down_o gentle_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o popular_a humour_n i_o be_o sensible_a we_o shall_v be_v hug_v as_o man_n of_o temper_n peaceable_a and_o moderate_a man_n man_n that_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o time_n or_o state_n affair_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n that_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n that_o be_v nothing_o towards_o the_o information_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o present_a disorder_n among_o we_o we_o may_v then_o be_v a_o happy_a sort_n of_o man_n always_o in_o favour_n and_o evermore_o surround_v with_o applause_n which_o be_v the_o most_o bewitch_a temptation_n to_o sinful_a silence_n and_o moderation_n false_o so_o call_v have_v i_o ex_fw-la gr_n no_o call_n to_o this_o public_a performance_n here_o do_v i_o not_o very_o think_v it_o both_o seasonable_a and_o my_o indispensable_a duty_n to_o urge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n at_o this_o time_n i_o may_v have_v remain_v lurk_v at_o home_n quiet_a not_o have_v raise_v the_o malice_n and_o hatred_n of_o this_o peevish_a generation_n against_o i_o nor_o draw_v upon_o myself_o the_o odious_a character_n of_o be_v a_o tory_n and_o a_o sycophant_n i_o may_v have_v be_v