other_o his_o work_n i_o therefore_o subjoin_v a_o taste_n of_o it_o and_o because_o some_o poison_n be_v in_o it_o i_o add_v a_o little_a antidote_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a unto_o some_o in_o his_o preface_n unto_o the_o emperor_n he_o show_v his_o rule_n of_o judge_v the_o evangelical_a and_o apostolical_a scripture_n which_o be_v divine_a and_o a_o most_o sure_o rule_v the_o ancient_n have_v use_v in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o because_o in_o such_o contention_n arise_v controversy_n about_o the_o interpretation_n and_o sense_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o writer_n chief_o of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n until_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n i._n or_o of_o gregory_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o they_o all_o nor_o of_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a work_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v one_o or_o two_o by_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n may_v be_v know_v and_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o every_o testimony_n of_o those_o father_n may_v not_o be_v rash_o receive_v see_v in_o many_o place_n they_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o private_a judgement_n and_o wherein_o even_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o best_a maintainer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a and_o catholic_n doctrine_n have_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o safe_a unity_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v unto_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o apostolical_a and_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o have_v the_o weight_n of_o irrefragable_a and_o undoubted_a testimony_n wherein_o they_o declare_v constant_o the_o public_a and_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n his_o method_n be_v conform_v unto_o the_o article_n of_o the_o augustan_n confession_n his_o principal_a scope_n seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seven_o article_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la where_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o true_a church_n be_v always_o manifest_a and_o though_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o primitive_a not_o a_o little_a in_o integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o discipline_n yea_o and_o in_o sincerity_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o she_o stand_v on_o the_o same_o foundation_n and_o profess_v communion_n with_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o albeit_o different_a in_o many_o particulares_fw-la neither_o shall_v we_o separate_v from_o she_o as_o christ_n do_v not_o separat_fw-la from_o the_o jewish_a church_n albeit_o corrupt_a neither_o do_v the_o prophet_n nor_o apostle_n violate_v the_o union_n but_o only_o speak_v against_o she_o and_o come_v out_o of_o she_o but_o by_o dissent_v from_o the_o error_n neither_o do_v cyprian_n and_o some_o other_o violat_a the_o union_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n how_o beit_v they_o do_v complain_v of_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o pope_n this_o may_v be_v call_v his_o private_a judgement_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o other_o in_o his_o preface_n and_o not_o the_o constant_a faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v manifest_a always_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o eliah_n 1_o king_n 19_o 14._o nor_o of_o john_n who_o prophesy_v of_o the_o woman_n flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n revel_v 12_o and_o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n in_o the_o general_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o antichrist_n the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v manifest_a 2._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v depart_v not_o a_o little_a in_o manner_n and_o doctrine_n but_o how_o far_o she_o have_v depart_v may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n know_v by_o the_o history_n 3._o his_o advice_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v depart_v from_o she_o be_v a_o main_a question_n but_o certain_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o though_o our_o saviour_n make_v not_o separation_n from_o the_o jewish_a church_n yet_o he_o foretell_v that_o when_o these_o labourer_n of_o the_o vine-yard_n shall_v have_v kill_v the_o heir_n the_o vineyard_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o not_o a_o stone_n of_o their_o temple_n shall_v be_v leave_v upon_o another_o where_o be_v their_o church_n then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o place_n for_o their_o religion_n as_o for_o the_o pophet_n and_o apostle_n distinguish_v the_o time_n before_o the_o time_n be_v come_v which_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o depart_v but_o when_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v come_v than_o they_o depart_v and_o for_o this_o very_a point_n steeven_n be_v martyr_a act._n 6._o 14._o the_o same_o distinction_n serve_v for_o the_o roman_a church_n cyprian_n and_o paulin_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o violat_a the_o union_n when_o she_o have_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n but_o when_o she_o become_v the_o whore_n and_o all_o nation_n have_v drink_v of_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o her_o fornication_n than_o be_v the_o time_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n come_v out_o of_o she_o my_o people_n that_o you_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o that_o you_o receive_v not_o of_o her_o plague_n god_n people_n be_v with_o she_o and_o in_o she_o and_o they_o must_v not_o only_o protest_v against_o their_o adulterous_a mother_n but_o come_v out_o from_o she_o then_o for_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o church_n he_o seem_v to_o despair_v that_o ever_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o overture_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o who_o have_v give_v the_o cause_n of_o distraction_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n will_v remit_v some_o what_o of_o their_o too_o much_o rigour_n and_o yield_v a_o little_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o follow_v the_o wish_n and_o admonition_n of_o many_o good_a people_n will_v reform_v the_o manifest_a abuse_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n from_o which_o they_o have_v depart_v and_o next_o that_o those_o who_o eschue_v those_o vice_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o other_o extremity_n will_v confess_v their_o fault_n and_o return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n in_o other_o article_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o popish_a church_n he_o put_v often_o a_o blame_n upon_o the_o reform_a if_o not_o for_o their_o tenet_n yet_o for_o their_o practice_n for_o example_n of_o justification_n he_o say_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o four_o article_n that_o man_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n by_o their_o own_o strength_n merit_n or_o work_n but_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o faith_n it_o be_v evermore_o allow_v by_o the_o church_n and_o until_o this_o day_n it_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o i_o wonder_v why_o the_o apology_n say_v that_o they_o be_v condemn_v in_o this_o article_n as_o if_o it_o be_v teach_v that_o man_n obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n for_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o not_o free_o for_o christ_n sake_n afterward_o he_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o bernard_n say_v i_o consider_v three_o thing_n whereupon_o all_o my_o hope_n stand_v the_o love_n of_o adoption_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o power_n of_o perform_v and_o say_v he_o the_o doctor_n of_o this_o age_n say_v not_o that_o they_o teach_v doubt_v whereby_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o mistrust_v but_o such_o fear_n of_o god_n whereby_o a_o diligence_n of_o live_v well_o and_o of_o keep_v the_o receive_a grace_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o and_o increase_v in_o we_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v work_v forth_o your_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o they_o call_v this_o sear_n chaste_a and_o filial_a which_o perfect_a love_n cast_v not_o forth_o but_o retain_v and_o cherish_v which_o fear_n have_v always_o adjoin_v confidence_n and_o hope_n of_o god_n fatherly_a good-pleasure_n and_o see_v those_o thing_n be_v teach_v tooday_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o protestant_n do_v not_o right_o in_o accuse_v the_o present_a church_n that_o she_o bid_v and_o teach_v to_o doubt_v of_o god_n favour_n and_o of_o eternal_a life_n and_o put_v this_o blasphemous_a doctrine_n as_o they_o speak_v among_o the_o chief_a cause_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v depart_v from_o she_o of_o free_a will_v he_o say_v on_o the_o 18._o arctic_a the_o sum_n of_o this_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v consist_v in_o this_o what_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v do_v to_o attain_v righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v asscribe_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n corrupt_v by_o sin_n but_o unto_o the_o singular_a grace_n of_o god_n which_o we_o have_v not_o by_o nature_n wherein_o we_o be_v
a_o bishop_n that_o any_o bishop_n so_o call_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n without_o or_o large_a than_o one_o town_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n rhegium_n a_o little_a town_n have_v a_o bishop_n of_o as_o great_a power_n within_o his_o town_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v within_o his_o town_n as_o witness_v jerom_n ad_fw-la evangr_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v power_n in_o the_o other_o town_n and_o therefore_o if_o man_n will_v leave_v the_o direction_n of_o scripture_n and_o follow_v the_o first_o declination_n of_o antiquity_n every_o town_n shall_v have_v its_o own_o bishop_n we_o have_v read_v of_o more_o bishop_n in_o one_o town_n but_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n two_o town_n be_v not_o under_o one_o bishop_n or_o who_o will_v show_v it_o erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n object_n not_o a_o canon_n of_o nice_a i_o crave_v a_o testimony_n within_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n and_o if_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o canon_n be_v take_v in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n act_v 15._o 7._o for_o a_o good_a while_n ago_o certain_o it_o carry_v not_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n in_o sum_n every_o town_n shall_v have_v their_o own_o church-council_n whether_o the_o praeses_fw-la be_v per_fw-la vice_n monthly_o or_o quarterly_a or_o yearly_a or_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la and_o so_o that_o the_o church-council_n may_v act_v without_o the_o praeses_fw-la be_v necessary_o or_o wilful_o absent_a but_o not_o he_o without_o his_o colleague_n as_o cyprian_n testify_v of_o himself_o in_o epist_n 10._o ad_fw-la presbyt_fw-la &_o diacon_n edit_fw-la basil_n ann_n 1521._o let_v this_o be_v understand_v without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o large_a synod_n which_o antiquity_n do_v ever_o acknowledge_v now_o because_o i_o will_v join_v all_o this_o purpose_n together_o for_o the_o more_o clear_n of_o it_o i_o add_v three_o particular_n first_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o platform_n of_o degree_n the_o first_o pattern_n of_o episcopal_a degree_n bishop_n second_o of_o the_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o they_o three_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n concern_v the_o first_o lombard_n li._n 4._o di._n 24._o §_o 9_o teach_v thus_o the_o canon_n judge_v excellent_o that_o only_o two_o order_n be_v holy_a deacon_n and_o priest_n for_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v only_o these_o so_o far_o as_o we_o read_v and_o we_o have_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v they_o only_o for_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o every_o city_n we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v levites_n of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v steven_n but_o afterward_o the_o church_n ordain_v subdeacon_n and_o aco_fw-it luthi_fw-mi and_o in_o se_fw-la 11._o he_o say_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v fourfold_a to_o wit_n patriarch_n arch-bishop_n metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n this_o distinction_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o heathen_n who_o call_v their_o priest_n some_o flamen_v simple_o other_o archy-flamines_a and_o other_o proto-flamines_a for_o the_o heathen_n call_v their_o priest_n flamen_v etc._n etc._n lombard_n be_v a_o bishop_n and_o know_v antiquity_n if_o he_o can_v have_v say_v more_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o order_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v deficient_a for_o the_o second_o pope_n vergil_n de_fw-fr inven_n rer_n li._n 4._o cap._n 6._o say_v of_o old_a in_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v no_o consecration_n their_o consecration_n other_o ceremony_n but_o the_o people_n which_o for_o that_o end_n as_o cyprian_n witness_v not_o in_o one_o place_n only_o especial_o in_o epist_n 4._o ad_fw-la felic_n presby_n be_v always_o present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n do_v pray_v and_o the_o presbyter_n lay_v on_o their_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o consecration_n use_v at_o first_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o father_n lest_o any_o be_v mistake_v the_o priestly_a order_n can_v no_o way_n be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unless_o it_o be_v understand_v among_o the_o italian_n only_o etc._n etc._n in_o c._n 10._o he_o say_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o neghbor_a bishop_n cyprian_n witness_v not_o in_o one_o place_n only_o especial_o in_o epist_n 4._o ad_fw-la felic_n that_o this_o custom_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o there_o he_o discourse_v of_o this_o clear_o but_o see_v that_o law_n be_v long_o since_o out_o of_o date_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o repeat_v his_o word_n when_o a_o bishop_n be_v choose_v so_o the_o other_z bishop_n do_v initiate_v he_o and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o nice_a where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v enter_v if_o possible_a by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n but_o if_o that_o can_v hardly_o be_v at_o least_o by_o three_o and_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o now_o both_o those_o belong_v unto_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n for_o he_o creat_v a_o bishop_n and_o initiate_v he_o or_o according_a to_o the_o nicen_n order_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v initiate_v that_o be_v consecrate_v but_o afterward_o the_o creation_n of_o bishop_n be_v turn_v into_o another_o form_n by_o boniface_n the_o three_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o society_n of_o priest_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o place_n not_o gainsaying_n and_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n consent_v with_o these_o word_n volumus_fw-la &_o jubemus_fw-la but_o this_o decree_n as_o too_o good_a go_v soon_o out_o of_o use_n all_o thing_n fall_v into_o worse_a then_o they_o begin_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o lewes_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a renounce_v unto_o the_o high_a priest_n paschalis_n the_o right_a which_o hadrian_n have_v give_v unto_o the_o father_n charles_n but_o now_o many_o prince_n gripe_v fast_o to_o this_o yea_o not_o only_o declare_v and_o call_v bishop_n as_o they_o please_v without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o priest_n and_o people_n but_o by_o their_o only_a seal_n give_v inferior_a benefice_n which_o simplicius_n and_o gregory_n do_v altogether_o forbid_v so_o far_o he_o in_o these_o day_n some_o plead_v much_o for_o antiquity_n in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o their_o pretence_n go_v not_o high_a than_o the_o corrupt_a time_n it_o may_v be_v true_o think_v if_o some_o question_n much_o stand_v upon_o now_o have_v be_v ask_v of_o cyprian_a he_o have_v answer_v i_o know_v not_o as_o what_o difference_n between_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o minister_n and_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n what_o be_v a_o presentation_n what_o be_v a_o patent_n what_o difference_n between_o ordination_n institution_n and_o collation_n what_o be_v a_o chapel_n where_o minister_n be_v ordain_v and_o not_o one_o of_o his_o flock_n present_a and_o many_o such_o other_o as_o to_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n pe._n soave_fw-it in_fw-it hist_o council_n triden_n li._n 4._o show_v it_o full_o say_v this_o place_n require_v say_v he_o to_o show_v the_o original_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o degree_n it_o have_v come_v unto_o this_o power_n which_o be_v envy_v by_o prince_n and_o fear_v by_o all_o nation_n when_o christ_n do_v commit_v unto_o the_o apostle_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o person_n of_o all_o believer_n a_o great_a commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v love_v one_o another_o and_o forgive_v wrong_n mutual_o command_v each_o one_o to_o mediate_v betwixt_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o to_o compose_v jar_n and_o as_o the_o last_o and_o high_a remedy_n commend_v that_o charge_n unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n with_o this_o promise_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n what_o they_o shall_v bind_v or_o loose_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o father_n will_v give_v what_o they_o with_o mutual_a consent_n do_v crave_v to_o wit_n this_o pious_a duty_n of_o charity_n in_o procure_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o injure_a party_n and_o pardon_v unto_o the_o offender_n be_v the_o continual_a work_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o according_a to_o this_o commandment_n saint_n paul_n exhort_v that_o when_o civil_a question_n arise_v betwixt_o brethren_n they_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o bench_n of_o infidel_n but_o suffer_v their_o controversy_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o wise_a man_n choose_v among_o themselves_o this_o have_v a_o form_n of_o civil_a judicatory_a as_o the_o
small_a like_o a_o tree_n then_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o i_o it_o signify_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n again_o he_o say_v as_o i_o be_v the_o same_o way_n exercise_v i_o see_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o behold_v a_o man_n walk_v in_o the_o same_o habit_n carry_v sweet_a bread_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o very_o good_a wine_n by_o his_o side_n and_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o round_a stone_n bite_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n as_o a_o hungry_a man_n bit_v bread_n but_o he_o do_v nothing_o then_o two_o head_n of_o serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n instruct_v i_o say_v this_o stone_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o curious_a question_n wherewith_o the_o hungry_a soul_n be_v turmoil_v when_o they_o leave_v substantial_a thing_n and_o i_o say_v what_o mean_v those_o two_o head_n he_o say_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o be_v vain_a glory_n and_o the_o other_o be_v overthrow_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a question_n in_o the_o school_n be_v whether_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o whether_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o evacuate_v what_o eat_v a_o mouse_n when_o she_o eat_v the_o sacrament_n wherein_o subsi_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n whether_o in_o christ_n body_n or_o by_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n again_o he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o clear_a cross_n of_o silver_n like_v to_o the_o cross_n of_o tolouse_n but_o the_o twelve_o apple_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o vile_a apple_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n what_o be_v this_o lord_n jesus_n the_o spirit_n say_v the_o cross_n be_v the_o church_n which_o shall_v be_v clear_a with_o pureness_n of_o life_n and_o shrill_a with_o the_o clear_a voice_n of_o the_o truth_n preach_v then_o i_o say_v what_o mean_v those_o rot_a apple_n the_o humiliation_n of_o the_o churchman_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v here_o he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o reformation_n possevin_n in_o apparto_n 2._o call_v this_o robert_n a_o excellent_a preacher_n of_o the_o word_n mornay_n in_o myster_n pag._n 427._o 6._o marsilius_n paravinus_n write_v the_o book_n defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1324._o there_o he_o debate_v the_o question_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n law_n canon_n and_o history_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a he_o maintain_v these_o position_n christ_n be_v the_o only_a head_n and_o foundation_n of_o day_n rare_a thesis_n in_o those_o day_n the_o church_n he_o make_v none_o of_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v universal_a vicar_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o make_v he_o the_o other_o apostle_n subject_a unto_o peter_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n far_o less_o have_v he_o his_o seat_n there_o who_o have_v no_o fix_a seat_n as_o also_o not_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o fullness_n of_o power_n in_o any_o man_n be_v a_o manifest_a lie_n a_o execrable_a title_n the_o beginning_n of_o many_o evil_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o a_o good_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n be_v that_o judiciary_n power_n that_o consist_v in_o dispense_n the_o word_n the_o sacrament_n and_o discipline_n christ_n who_o vicar_n the_o pope_n call_v himself_o do_v never_o exercise_v temporal_a authority_n on_o earth_n he_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o magistrate_n and_o so_o be_v his_o apostle_n after_o his_o ascension_n and_o they_o teach_v other_o to_o obey_v prince_n if_o a_o pope_n usurp_v temporal_a authority_n prince_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n resist_v by_o word_n and_o deed_n or_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o those_o who_o fight_v for_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o soldier_n of_o satan_n unto_o the_o pope_n belong_v not_o the_o election_n nor_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o contrary_o the_o christian_a prince_n with_o consent_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n shall_v name_v the_o pope_n or_o if_o one_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o absence_n he_o shall_v confirm_v he_o if_o the_o pope_n go_v astray_o or_o be_v accurse_v the_o emperor_n shall_v reduce_v he_o into_o the_o way_n and_o judge_v he_o in_o a_o council_n when_o peter_n live_v he_o may_v have_v fall_v and_o err_v neither_o have_v the_o pope_n any_o privilege_n against_o error_n that_o that_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n i_o have_v pray_v for_o thou_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o other_o apostle_n only_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o truth_n against_o which_o canon_n we_o may_v not_o believe_v either_o pope_n or_o church_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n we_o may_v not_o believe_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n see_v not_o once_o have_v they_o seduce_v silly_a soul_n into_o hell_n the_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o universality_n of_o believer_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n she_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o general_a council_n a_o council_n shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o consent_n of_o christian_a prince_n as_o ancient_o it_o be_v always_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a rule_n and_o chief_a judge_n in_o decide_v cause_n ecclesiastical_a not_o only_o the_o clergy_n by_o lay_v man_n also_o if_o they_o be_v godly_a and_o learned_a shall_v have_v voice_n in_o general_a counsel_n the_o clergy_n and_o synagogue_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o den_n of_o thief_n etc._n etc._n this_o book_n be_v print_v at_o basil_n an._n 1522._o in_o another_o treatise_n he_o say_v good_a work_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o salvation_n but_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quanon_fw-mi mornay_n ibid._n pag._n 452._o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n by_o pope_n john_n the_o xxiii_o catal._n test_n ver_fw-la lib._n 18._o consider_v what_o a_o modern_a can_v say_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o whether_o they_o show_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o antiquity_n who_o accuse_v we_o of_o novelty_n 7._o the_o same_o position_n be_v hold_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr janduno_n or_o gandanensis_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o book_n print_v at_o venice_n and_o florence_n so_o write_v also_o luitpold_a bishop_n of_o bamberg_n namely_o in_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr translatione_fw-la imperii_fw-la print_v lutet_n an._n 1540_o he_o say_v the_o authority_n of_o govern_v the_o empire_n belong_v unto_o the_o emperor_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o coronation_n by_o the_o pope_n add_v nothing_o since_o caesar_n be_v not_o his_o vassal_n nor_o feudatory_a the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n he_o be_v also_o condemn_v by_o pope_n john_n catal._n test_n ibid._n michael_n cesenas_n general_n of_o the_o franciscan_n be_v bold_a say_v express_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o antichrist_n and_o rome_n be_v babylon_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n therefore_o antonin_n par_fw-fr 3._o tit_n 21._o cap._n 5._o reckon_v he_o among_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o valdenses_n still_o suffer_v persecution_n in_o sundry_a country_n and_o under_o divers_a name_n as_o the_o adversary_n please_v to_o brand_v they_o many_o error_n be_v impute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n but_o because_o they_o do_v abhor_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o court_n they_o be_v revile_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v from_o arnold_n de_fw-fr villanova_n and_o seek_v out_o to_o the_o fire_n as_o an._n 1302._o nogaret_n the_o father_n of_o he_o who_o take_v pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o be_v burn_v in_o aquitania_n clemens_n the_o v._o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v to_o take_v up_o the_o flag_n of_o the_o cross_n against_o they_o and_o destroy_v 4000_o near_o the_o alps_o whether_o they_o have_v sle_z platin._n other_o go_v high_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o who_o some_o remain_v in_o his_o day_n say_v antonin_n par_fw-fr 3._o tit_n 22._o cap._n 10._o from_o they_o be_v the_o in-dweller_n of_o angronia_n and_o adjacent_a part_n continue_v until_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n trithemius_n testify_v of_o many_o that_o be_v burn_v in_o austria_n about_o that_o time_n howbeit_o he_o believe_v the_o report_n of_o malice_n impute_v many_o error_n unto_o they_o yet_o he_o testify_v that_o they_o abhor_v the_o mass_n call_v the_o hosty_a a_o god_n invent_v by_o man_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o synagogue_n of_o unbeliever_n and_o not_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n they_o deny_v all_o man_n merit_n intercession_n of_o saint_n the_o difference_n of_o day_n and_o meat_n etc._n etc._n he_o witness_v also_o that_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v innumerable_a in_o bohemia_n austria_n
learn_v from_o p._n soave_fw-it in_fw-it hist_o council_n trident._n lib._n 2_o &_o 5._o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o teacher_n die_v successor_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o spiritual_a ruler_n the_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o province_n or_o some_o neighbour_n bishop_n do_v commend_v that_o church_n unto_o some_o minister_n until_o these_o let_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o qualify_a minister_n may_v be_v have_v that_o beside_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o own_o flock_n he_o will_v also_o help_v the_o other_o as_o he_o may_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o afterward_o these_o commendatary_n pretend_v necessity_n and_o difficulty_n have_v power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o benefice_n and_o then_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o benefice_n they_o will_v pretend_v some_o let_n why_o another_o minister_n be_v not_o needful_a and_o so_o they_o retain_v both_o benefice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o both_o flock_n for_o remedy_n of_o this_o malady_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o commenda_fw-la shall_v not_o continue_v above_o six_o month_n but_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o power_n will_v grant_v it_o for_o a_o large_a time_n yea_o during_o the_o commendatarie_n life_n especial_o when_o act_n be_v make_v against_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n so_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n but_o do_v contrary_a unto_o the_o sense_n thereof_o since_o a_o commenda_fw-la during_o life_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o title_n yea_o not_o only_a will_v the_o pope_n give_v one_o commenda_fw-la but_o more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o then_o the_o style_n be_v change_v for_o whereas_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v be_v right_o and_o orderly_o admonish_v we_o do_v commend_v it_o unto_o thou_o then_o they_o say_v that_o thou_o may_v administrate_n thy_o estate_n and_o condition_n the_o more_o decent_o we_o commend_v this_o church_n unto_o thou_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o the_o pope_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o commendatary_a a_o power_n to_o dispose_v the_o benefice_n after_o his_o death_n yea_o and_o such_o commendatary_n be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o roman_a courtier_n be_v desirous_a of_o no_o benefice_n but_o by_o way_n of_o commenda_fw-la and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o title_n because_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v subject_a and_o upon_o the_o other_o they_o be_v absolute_a without_o any_o tie_n of_o look_v after_o the_o flock_n nor_o edifice_n belong_v thereunto_o but_o only_o unto_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o will_n and_o the_o number_n of_o such_o commendaes_n turn_v to_o such_o abuse_n say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o when_o all_o man_n be_v call_v for_o a_o reformation_n pope_n clemens_n the_o vii_o in_o the_o year_n 1534._o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o give_v unto_o his_o nephew_n hippolytus_n medici_n a_o cardinal_n a_o commenda_fw-la of_o all_o the_o benefice_n throughout_o the_o world_n both_o secular_a and_o regular_a both_o dignity_n and_o rectory_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o day_n of_o his_o possession_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o their_o fruit_n at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o which_o irregularity_n as_o wickedness_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o high_a pinnacle_n so_o in_o former_a age_n say_v he_o such_o a_o number_n of_o commendaes_n be_v not_o know_v when_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n dare_v not_o seem_v so_o shameless_a and_o yet_o even_o then_o to_o cover_v the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n they_o have_v another_o trick_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v devise_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o union_n of_o benefice_n at_o first_o if_o any_o church_n be_v any_o way_n rob_v of_o its_o benefice_n what_o be_v leave_v be_v bestow_v with_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n on_o a_o neighbour_n and_o both_o the_o parish_n be_v account_v one_o but_o by_o the_o craft_n of_o courtier_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o without_o respect_n of_o soul_n many_o rich_a benefice_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v cover_v if_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o cardinal_n 30._o or_o 40._o benefice_n be_v unite_v even_o though_o in_o divers_a nation_n whence_o arise_v many_o inconvenience_n because_o the_o number_n of_o benefice_n be_v diminish_v and_o what_o favour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o one_o person_n be_v also_o communicate_v unto_o his_o successor_n though_o not_o so_o deserve_v nor_o crave_v it_o so_o that_o the_o court_n and_o chancellary_n be_v damnify_v therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v unite_v so_o many_o benefice_n as_o he_o think_v expedient_a yet_o so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n these_o be_v unite_v the_o union_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o the_o benefice_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o former_a condition_n and_o so_o the_o chancellary_n do_v retain_v their_o gain_n of_o dispose_v many_o benefice_n that_o author_n speak_v thus_o of_o these_o commendaes_n and_o union_n general_o in_o all_o part_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v altogether_o neglect_v but_o our_o history_n show_v yet_o more_o abuse_n for_o some_o do_v obtain_v at_o rome_n a_o abbocy_n benefice_n restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o dispense_n benefice_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o have_v power_n to_o exact_a tax_n or_o pension_n from_o prelate_n and_o clark_n and_o parsonage_n be_v annex_v unto_o bishopric_n or_o unto_o abbocy_n therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o iii_o that_o because_o innumerable_a riches_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o such_o mean_n the_o purchase_n of_o abbocy_n and_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v null_a if_o they_o be_v never_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n before_o but_o such_o place_n shall_v have_v free_a election_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a spiritual_a or_o temporal_a take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v collector_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n of_o any_o high_a or_o great_a taxation_n but_o as_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o old_a be_v before_o in_o the_o old_a taxation_n of_o bagimont_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o union_n nor_o annexion_n make_v in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o bishopric_n abbocy_n nor_o priory_n of_o any_o benefice_n nor_o that_o any_o such_o union_n make_v late_o nor_o since_o the_o present_a king_n receive_v the_o crown_n be_v of_o any_o strength_n or_o effect_n nor_o be_v suffer_v but_o the_o say_a benefice_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o first_o foundation_n all_o under_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o king_n and_o estate_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v purchase_v commission_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o any_o benefice_n wake_fw-mi even_o though_o the_o see_v of_o the_o benefice_n be_v vacant_a for_o the_o time_n these_o act_n be_v renew_v by_o king_n james_n the_o iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1488._o with_o this_o addition_n if_o any_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a shall_v maintain_v or_o defend_v such_o purchaser_n of_o benefice_n after_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n patronage_n shall_v also_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1493._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o prelacy_n abbocy_n priory_n and_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v dispose_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o i._o and_o that_o no_o person_n attempt_v to_o purchase_v any_o benefice_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n under_o pain_n of_o proscription_n and_o banishment_n the_o next_o year_n a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o because_o still_o some_o do_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o purchase_v of_o benefice_n which_o may_v be_v prefer_v and_o give_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o bring_v novelty_n and_o innovation_n into_o the_o church_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n for_o remedy_n hereof_o no_o subject_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n until_o the_o spiritual_a person_n intimate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o pass_v unto_o their_o ordinary_n and_o that_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a person_n shall_v show_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chancellor_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o pass_n and_o obtain_v licence_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n conformable_a to_o this_o practice_n richard_n cawdray_n proctor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o king_n of_o england_n protest_v by_o public_a instrument_n that_o whereas_o the_o king_n and_o
the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v more_o ancient_a and_o say_v that_o amphibal_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o live_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o king_n cratiliâ—th_v build_v a_o stately_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n why_o will_v he_o not_o say_v for_o the_o service_n or_o worship_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o call_v it_o sodorense_n faâ—â—m_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n till_o the_o scot_n be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o isle_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o isle_n jona_n or_o icolmkil_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n then_o page_n 7._o he_o tell_v of_o ninian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n or_o candida_n casa_n and_o of_o palladius_n send_v by_o eclestin_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o ordain_v seruan_fw-mi bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o tervaâ—_n bishop_n of_o the_o northern_a pict_n page_n 11._o he_o tell_v of_o a_o bishop_n about_o aldham_n but_o say_v he_o the_o story_n do_v not_o express_v his_o name_n for_o answer_v the_o history_n show_v that_o such_o man_n be_v in_o scotland_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prelate_n or_o bishop_n in_o that_o sâ—nse_n as_o of_o late_a the_o name_n be_v use_v be_v very_o certain_a for_o first_o all_z who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o scotland_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v without_o bishop_n and_o by_o teacher_n who_o be_v call_v culdee_n that_o be_v the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n or_o who_o teach_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o these_o be_v call_v sometime_o monk_n for_o their_o strictness_n of_o life_n and_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v bishop_n either_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o by_o that_o term_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a teacher_n or_o pastor_n both_o li._n 6._o c._n 5._o call_v they_o by_o these_o three_o name_n culdee_n monk_n and_o priest_n and_o laurentius_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_z call_v they_o fratres_n episcopos_fw-la &_o abbates_n and_o bishop_n jewel_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o apolo_n page_n 122._o say_v these_o three_o name_n bishop_n priest_n and_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o icolmkil_n be_v a_o college_n of_o student_n and_o there_o be_v one_o who_o be_v sometime_o call_v abbas_n and_o sometime_o doctor_n and_o sometime_o episcopus_fw-la as_o in_o that_o epistle_n write_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n severin_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n doctor_n or_o abbot_n these_o title_n be_v knit_v with_o the_o particle_n sive_fw-la likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 600._o columba_n be_v the_o churchman_n which_o be_v most_o respect_v in_o scotland_n and_o he_o be_v the_o doctor_n of_o icolmkil_n for_o as_o the_o king_n aidan_n do_v use_v his_o counsel_n so_o when_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o pict_n columba_n do_v call_v his_o colleague_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o supplication_n into_o thanksgiving_n because_o the_o king_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n albeit_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v distant_a from_o jona_n where_o columba_n live_v and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n 200._o mile_n at_o least_o say_v bishop_n spotswood_n and_o the_o same_o bishop_n call_v convallan_n governor_n of_o that_o monastery_n after_o columba_n and_o buchanan_n li._n 6._o in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n kenneth_n iii_o say_v the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o these_o monastery_n be_v not_o for_o monk_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o they_o speak_v afterward_o for_o in_o li._n 7._o buchanan_n speak_v of_o king_n malcolm_n and_o the_o college_n at_o scone_n say_v malcolm_z turn_v the_o college_n of_o priest_n that_o be_v there_o into_o a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n second_o that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o love_v not_o the_o discipline_n nor_o rite_n of_o rome_n be_v most_o certain_a by_o that_o contestation_n which_o be_v in_o century_n vii_o three_o that_o testimony_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o celicyth_n in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 816._o be_v without_o all_o contradiction_n that_o at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o prelate_n in_o scotland_n see_v they_o testify_v that_o the_o scot_n give_v no_o honour_n to_o metropolitan_o nor_o other_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o they_o forbid_v the_o scot_n to_o have_v any_o function_n in_o england_n but_o in_o the_o contrary_a bishop_n spotswood_n tell_v of_o wiro_n and_o plechelm_fw-ge which_o be_v consecrate_v at_o rome_n bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 632._o as_o it_o be_v write_v say_v he_o in_o baron_n annal._n ad_fw-la ann_n 632._o and_o he_o add_v but_o by_o the_o cardinal_n leave_n our_o church_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n before_o that_o time_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v show_v that_o before_o these_o two_o any_o do_v go_v to_o rome_n either_o to_o be_v consecrate_v or_o confirm_v and_o then_o he_o add_v we_o find_v he_o wiro_fw-la short_o thereafter_o turn_v confessor_n to_o king_n pipin_n but_o if_o he_o be_v confessor_n to_o king_n pipin_n he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n nor_o be_v pipin_n king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o year_n 750._o and_o so_o wiro_n must_v have_v be_v above_o 160._o year_n old_a ere_o he_o be_v confessor_n i_o have_v look_v on_o that_o place_n of_o baronius_n and_o he_o show_v his_o author_n to_o be_v surius_n ad_fw-la maij_fw-la diem_fw-la 8._o and_o all_o both_o papist_n and_o other_o hold_v surius_n to_o be_v a_o most_o fabulous_a writer_n as_o in_o that_o particular_a he_o write_v fabulous_o for_o he_o say_v wiro_n be_v confessor_n unto_o duke_n pipin_n and_o that_o pipin_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o bare_a foot_n when_o he_o make_v his_o confession_n this_o i_o say_v be_v fabulous_a see_v it_o be_v mark_v as_o a_o unmeasureable_a show_n of_o humility_n that_o justinian_n ii_o emperor_n make_v such_o obedience_n unto_o pope_n constantine_n in_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o do_v not_o cast_v off_o his_o shoe_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v show_v that_o any_o writer_n of_o that_o century_n have_v the_o word_n confessor_n in_o that_o sense_n or_o that_o such_o a_o office_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n some_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v in_o use_n upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n but_o upon_o a_o vile_a scandal_n it_o be_v forbid_v socrat._v hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 19_o and_o then_o baronius_n ad_fw-la ann_n 697._o call_v wiro_n episcopum_fw-la deirorum_fw-la when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o synod_n at_o utrecht_n now_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n gregory_n i._o prefix_v before_o his_o work_n that_o a_o part_n of_o england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v deira_n therefore_o wiro_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n and_o therein_o baronius_n plechelm_fw-ge be_v call_v the_o candida_n massa_n or_o casa_n but_o bishop_n spotswood_n page_n 4._o say_v no_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n have_v any_o diocy_n before_o king_n malcolm_n iii_o and_o so_o that_o phrase_n de_fw-la candida_fw-la casa_fw-la show_v that_o plechelm_fw-ge be_v bear_v at_o that_o place_n and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n there_o likewise_o bishop_n spotswood_n page_n 20._o speak_v of_o two_o bishop_n sedulus_fw-la and_o pergustus_fw-la who_o have_v assist_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n call_v by_o gregory_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 721._o after_o their_o return_n make_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n for_o erect_v of_o image_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o subscription_n of_o that_o synod_n such_o name_n be_v there_o and_o the_o one_o sedulus_fw-la be_v call_v episcopus_fw-la scotorum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v episcopus_fw-la pictorum_fw-la and_o so_o every_o presbyter_n who_o go_v out_o of_o scotland_n be_v call_v a_o scotch_a bishop_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prelate_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o testimony_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o celicyth_n in_o century_n ix_o which_o be_v near_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o gregory_n ii_o and_o then_o see_v what_o he_o do_v he_o press_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o the_o culdee_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a say_v io._n bale_n cent._n fourteen_o and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o be_v depose_v such_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o gade_v to_o rome_n and_o bishop_n spotswood_n page_n 26._o say_v express_o that_o kellach_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o seek_v confirmation_n and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 904._o this_o instance_n condemn_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o of_o all_o those_o other_o who_o he_o call_v scotch_a bishop_n neither_o
create_v by_o god_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o soul_n whereby_o that_o man_n be_v make_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o here_o a_o new_a controversy_n be_v start_v about_o the_o word_n justificare_fw-la some_o say_v it_o must_v be_v take_v effectiuè_fw-la to_o make_v just_a and_o not_o declaratiuè_fw-la among_o those_o be_v soto_n but_o the_o caâ—melite_n marinarus_n will_v prove_v from_o rom._n 8._o by_o the_o judicial_a process_n of_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v that_o justification_n must_v also_o be_v a_o judicialact_fw-mi hereupon_o be_v another_o sharp_a dispute_n whether_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o habit_n of_o charity_n or_o a_o distinct_a one_o the_o scotist_n hold_v the_o first_o part_n and_o the_o thomist_n the_o late_a in_o this_o neither_o party_n will_v yield_v into_o the_o other_o then_o they_o dispute_v whether_o beside_o that_o inherent_a justice_n the_o justice_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v unto_o the_o justify_v person_n as_o his_o own_o all_o say_v christ_n dd_v merit_n for_o we_o and_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o some_o love_v not_o the_o word_n impute_v because_o it_o be_v not_o among_o the_o father_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a consequence_n which_o lutheran_n draw_v from_o it_o to_o wit_n this_o only_a be_v sufficient_a without_o inherent_a righteousness_n the_o sacrament_n confer_v not_o grace_n punishment_n be_v abolish_v with_o the_o guilt_n there_o remain_v no_o place_n for_o satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n these_o contention_n be_v foster_v by_o sundry_a person_n upon_o several_a interest_n the_o imperialist_n will_v have_v they_o leave_v the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o pa_n palines_n seek_v a_o way_n to_o divide_v the_o council_n and_o so_o a_o void_a the_o apparent_a or_o aimed-at_a reformation_n other_o seek_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o appear_v and_o heavy_a incommodity_n in_o germany_n and_o they_o fear_v dearth_n and_o other_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o do_v good_a at_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n send_v letter_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o unto_o the_o council_n represent_v a_o necessity_n of_o hold_v the_o council_n on_o foot_n for_o avoid_v misreport_n if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o he_o promise_v to_o bend_v up_o all_o his_o wit_n to_o keep_v trent_n secure_a he_o earnest_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v not_o handle_v controversy_n lest_o the_o protestant_n be_v provoke_v with_o contrary_a decree_n and_o therefore_o to_o treat_v of_o reformation_n only_o or_o at_o most_o meddle_v with_o point_n of_o lesser_a weight_n the_o pope_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v free_v of_o the_o synod_n but_o to_o gratify_v the_o emperor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a confederacy_n he_o write_v unto_o the_o legaâ—s_n to_o hold_v the_o council_n a_o foot_n but_o without_o any_o session_n until_o he_o give_v new_a advertisement_n and_o to_o entertain_v the_o prelate_n and_o divine_n with_o congregation_n and_o such_o exercise_n as_o seem_v best_a july_n 25._o a_o jubilee_n be_v publish_v at_o trent_n to_o pray_v for_o good_a success_n unto_o the_o german_a war_n and_o the_o session_n be_v adjourny_v until_o a_o new_a intimation_n and_o the_o congregation_n be_v discharge_v for_o 15._o day_n nor_o do_v they_o sit_v until_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n then_o the_o legate_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr judge_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o suspend_v the_o father_n any_o long_o but_z de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la cruse_n a_o man_n of_o melancholy_a nature_n take_v it_o upon_o he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o congregation_n this_o legate_n and_o three_o bishop_n and_o three_o general_n be_v depute_v to_o frame_v the_o decree_n and_o anathematism_n so_o he_o set_v on_o edge_n the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a opinion_n show_v that_o the_o point_n be_v weighty_a and_o shall_v be_v sift_v and_o he_o give_v place_n to_o other_o controversy_n as_o whether_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o grace_n some_o say_v it_o be_v presumption_n puff_n up_o and_o make_v a_o man_n negligent_a grace_n of_o assurance_n of_o grace_n in_o do_v good_a and_o to_o doubt_n be_v more_o profitable_a and_o meritorious_a to_o this_o purpose_n they_o cite_v eccles_n 9_o 1._o and_o 1._o pet._n 1._o 17._o and_o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n those_o be_v vega_n soto_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n catharinus_n marinarus_n and_o other_o allege_v other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o they_o say_v the_o father_n have_v speak_v occasional_o sometime_o to_o comfort_n and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o repress_v but_o if_o we_o hold_v close_o to_o the_o scripture_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o certain_a see_v christ_n say_v often_o believe_v that_o thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v occasion_n of_o pride_n nor_o drowsiness_n neither_o will_v he_o deprive_v man_n of_o merit_n if_o doubt_v be_v useful_a the_o scripture_n bid_v give_v god_n thanks_o for_o our_o justification_n which_o we_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o we_o know_v that_o we_o have_v obtain_v it_o st._n paul_n confirm_v this_o when_o he_o will_v the_o corinthian_n to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v in_o christ_n except_o they_o be_v reprobat_n the_o holy_a spirit_n bear_v witness_n with_o our_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o to_o deny_v his_o testimony_n be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o temerity_n who_o believe_v the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v with_o they_o for_o s._n ambrose_n say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n never_o speak_v to_o we_o but_o when_o he_o make_v know_v that_o he_o speak_v then_o they_o add_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o world_n can_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o it_o know_v he_o not_o but_o the_o disciple_n know_v he_o because_o he_o dwell_v in_o they_o it_o be_v like_o a_o dream_n to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v receive_v grace_n and_o can_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o not_o the_o other_o party_n shrink_v a_o little_a with_o the_o force_n of_o these_o reason_n some_o grant_v a_o conjecture_n and_o some_o confess_v a_o certainty_n in_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o they_o who_o have_v be_v late_o baptize_v and_o some_o by_o extraordinary_a revelation_n vega_n fear_v conformity_n with_o the_o lutheran_n say_v certainty_n be_v not_o divine_a faith_n but_o humane_a and_o experimental_a as_o he_o who_o be_v hot_a be_v sure_a by_o sense_n that_o he_o be_v hot_a then_o the_o defender_n of_o certainty_n ask_v whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v be_v call_v divine_a and_o whether_o every_o one_o be_v tie_v to_o believe_v what_o god_n reveele_v they_o go_v so_o far_o in_o sift_v this_o question_n as_o who_o list_v may_v see_v in_o the_o large_a history_n that_o the_o legate_n will_v they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o it_o be_v twice_o command_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o doubtfuli_fw-la but_o their_o affection_n lead_v they_o to_o it_o again_o then_o the_o legate_n propound_v to_o speak_v again_o of_o preparatory_a work_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o depend_v the_o question_n of_o freewill_n so_o six_o will_n of_o free_a will_n article_n be_v frame_v as_o maintain_v by_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o first_o god_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o our_o work_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fanatik_a doctrine_n condemn_v ancient_o in_o the_o manichee_n abelhard_n and_o wicklif_n and_o deserve_v not_o dispute_v but_o punishment_n marinarus_n say_v as_o it_o be_v foolish_a to_o say_v no_o action_n be_v in_o our_o power_n so_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v every_o action_n be_v in_o our_o power_n see_v every_o man_n find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o affection_n in_o his_o power_n catharinus_n say_v a_o man_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v moral_a good_a work_n without_o god_n special_a assistance_n vega_n speak_v a_o while_n with_o ambiguity_n and_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n but_o it_o seem_v unto_o some_o to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o reconcile_v different_a opinion_n and_o composition_n be_v for_o colloquy_n here_o arise_v that_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o man_n power_n to_o believe_v or_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o franciscan_n say_v as_o knowledge_n necessary_o follow_v demonstration_n so_o faith_n follow_v persuasion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o understanding_n which_o be_v natural_o move_v by_o the_o object_n and_o experience_n teach_v that_o no_o man_n believe_v what_o he_o will_v but_o what_o seem_v true_a and_o none_o can_v feel_v any_o displeasure_n if_o he_o can_v believe_v what_o he_o please_v the_o dominican_n say_v nothing_o be_v more_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_v then_o to_o believe_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_v only_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n be_v even_o the_o second_o article_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n on_o the_o three_o
regard_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n other_o ascribe_v predestination_n in_o all_o unto_o man_n consent_n condemn_v both_o part_n who_o adhere_v unto_o augustin_n say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o compound_n sense_n but_o damnable_a in_o a_o divide_a sense_n this_o distinction_n be_v call_v dark_a though_o it_o be_v declare_v thus_o as_o he_o who_o move_v can_v not_o stand_v still_o when_o he_o move_v but_o he_o may_v at_o another_o time_n the_o 3_o article_n the_o elect_v only_o be_v justify_v and_o the_o 6_o article_n those_o who_o be_v call_v and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect_a never_o receive_v grace_n in_o these_o be_v admirable_a concord_n say_v it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o many_o receive_v grace_n and_o afterward_o loose_v it_o and_o be_v damn_v as_o saul_n solomon_n luther_n as_o for_o the_o 6._o that_o calling_n be_v a_o ungodly_a derision_n when_o those_o who_o be_v call_v and_o nothing_o want_v on_o their_o side_n be_v not_o admit_v against_o the_o 5_o the_o justify_v can_v not_o fall_v from_o grace_n they_o bring_v the_o word_n of_o ezekiel_n if_o the_o just_a leave_n his_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o example_n of_o david_n fall_v into_o adultery_n and_o of_o peter_n deny_v christ_n and_o they_o deride_v the_o folly_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la who_o say_v a_o just_a man_n can_v not_o fall_v from_o grace_n and_o yet_o sin_v in_o every_o work_n the_o other_o article_n concern_v the_o certainty_n of_o grace_n be_v condemn_v of_o temerity_n except_v extraordinary_a revelation_n when_o they_o come_v to_o frame_v decree_n of_o those_o three_o particulares_fw-la justification_n freewill_n and_o predestination_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o please_v all_o party_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n until_o the_o end_n of_o november_n scarce_o pass_v one_o day_n in_o which_o the_o legate_n take_v not_o some_o pain_n in_o change_v some_o word_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v now_o by_o one_o party_n and_o then_o by_o another_o until_o they_o be_v couch_v in_o this_o frame_n as_o â—hey_n be_v and_o then_o because_o of_o their_o ambiguity_n they_o please_v they_o all_o and_o the_o superintendent_n court_n of_o rome_n also_o as_o for_o the_o reformation_n the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v the_o only_a purpose_n and_o after_o much_o jangle_n a_o article_n be_v frame_v as_o the_o prelate_n will_v yet_o derogate_a nothing_o from_o no-residents_a except_o the_o inferior_a sort_n v._o in_o time_n of_o those_o dispute_n the_o emperor_n prevail_v in_o his_o war_n then_o the_o pope_n be_v jealous_a thought_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o before_o all_o germany_n synod_n variance_n concern_v &_o in_o the_o synod_n be_v subdue_v he_o consider_v the_o emperor_n may_v be_v along_o time_n busy_v there_o and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o vex_v he_o with_o force_n unless_o he_o can_v juduce_v the_o protestant_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o council_n to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n it_o seem_v too_o scandalous_a a_o remedy_n see_v they_o have_v treat_v seven_o month_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v or_o publish_v therefore_o he_o intend_v to_o publish_v the_o â—hings_n that_o be_v already_o digest_v and_o then_o the_o protestant_n either_o will_v not_o come_v or_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o accept_v and_o the_o chief_a controversy_n consist_v in_o those_o point_n the_o victory_n be_v his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v good_a for_o he_o that_o the_o emperor_n will_v have_v have_v no_o controversy_n decide_v so_o as_o he_o direct_v at_o trenta_fw-la congregation_n be_v hold_v january_n 3._o 1547_o the_o imperialist_n oppose_v the_o hold_n of_o a_o session_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o 13_o day_n in_o the_o session_n the_o decree_n be_v publish_v and_o the_o next_o session_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v march_n 3_o the_o same_o year_n so_o to_o the_o dominican_n write_v three_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la et_fw-la gratia_fw-la as_o a_o commentary_n on_o these_o decree_n of_o doctrine_n when_o these_o come_v abroad_o vega_n a_o franciscan_a set_v forth_o 15_o great_a book_n as_o a_o commentary_n on_o the_o same_o decree_n they_o both_o allow_v the_o anathematism_n but_o in_o expound_v the_o canon_n they_o be_v direct_o contradictory_n who_o read_v they_o will_v marvel_n how_o those_o two_o lead_v man_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o catharinus_n write_v different_o from_o they_o both_o give_v at_o least_o occasional_o all_o man_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o synod_n agree_v in_o word_n but_o never_o in_o sense_n each_o party_n dedicate_v their_o book_n unto_o the_o synod_n and_o print_v apology_n and_o antapology_n make_v complaint_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n do_v impute_v unto_o the_o synod_n that_o which_o they_o never_o say_v and_o bring_v testimony_n of_o the_o father_n to_o confirm_v their_o own_o opinion_n the_o prelate_n be_v divide_v some_o neutral_n say_v they_o know_v no_o difference_n but_o allow_v the_o decree_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruse_n go_v with_o vega_n and_o catharinus_n de_fw-fr monte_n be_v for_o the_o three_o party_n the_o bishop_n of_o biponto_n say_v in_o a_o sermon_n the_o synod_n be_v a_o congregat_v body_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n assist_v they_o make_v they_o determine_v the_o truth_n though_o not_o understand_v by_o they_o as_o cajaphas_n prophesy_v other_o say_v god_n make_v reprobate_n to_o prophecy_n without_o understanding_n but_o believer_n prophesy_v by_o illumination_n of_o their_o mind_n other_o say_v divine_n say_v uniform_o synod_n do_v not_o deliberat_fw-la of_o faith_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o by_o humane_a disquisition_n which_o the_o spirit_n do_v assist_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o error_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o determine_v without_o understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o true_o they_o debate_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n when_o they_o be_v frame_v the_o decree_n every_o one_o refuse_v the_o word_n that_o be_v contrary_a unto_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o be_v all_o content_v with_o the_o word_n which_o they_o think_v appliable_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a in_o condemn_v the_o protestant_n wherein_a they_o all_o do_v agree_v as_o what_o be_v say_v against_o themselves_o but_o in_o all_o these_o broil_n behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v contrary_a interest_n so_o have_v the_o legate_n and_o the_o prelate_n and_o so_o have_v the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n even_o from_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o can_v never_o agree_v so_o that_o the_o old_a phrase_n vatinianum_fw-la odium_fw-la be_v turn_v into_o theologorum_fw-la bellum_fw-la when_o man_n will_v express_v a_o irreconcilable_a difference_n at_o that_o time_n all_o those_o party_n profess_v a_o unity_n and_o yet_o be_v clash_v one_o against_o another_o like_a flint-stone_n and_o god_n make_v the_o truth_n to_o spark_n out_o from_o among_o they_o even_o against_o all_o their_o will_n yea_o and_o to_o flash_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v busy_a to_o smother_v it_o vi_o after_o that_o session_n a_o general_a congregation_n be_v assemble_v the_o 7_o session_n 7_o next_o day_n to_o advise_v of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o 7_o session_n in_o doctrine_n they_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o augustan_n confession_n where_o the_o next_o point_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n contain_v the_o authority_n of_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n hence_o arise_v a_o controversy_n which_o of_o the_o two_o to_o debate_v first_o or_o both_o joint_o the_o legate_n fear_v that_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o they_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n incline_v unto_o the_o reason_n for_o beginning_n with_o the_o sacrament_n concern_v reformation_n the_o chief_a point_n of_o not-residence_n be_v yet_o remain_v here_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o some_o other_o hope_v to_o recover_v episcopal_a authority_n in_o their_o own_o diocy_n as_o when_o the_o reservation_n of_o benefice_n of_o case_n absolution_n dispensation_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o know_v these_o i_o say_v bring_v many_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefote_v the_o pope_n can_v not_o call_v they_o from_o their_o charge_n neither_o dispense_v nor_o restrain_v their_o authority_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o legate_n and_o other_o do_v cunning_o shun_v that_o purpose_n and_o say_v his_o holiness_n understand_v to_o his_o great_a grief_n their_o former_a debate_n crave_v this_o question_n to_o be_v handle_v before_o himself_o at_o rome_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o synod_n with_o his_o counsel_n and_o because_o such_o be_v the_o pope_n will_n no_o more_o speech_n shall_v be_v of_o that_o particular_a but_o look_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o inconvenient_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o abuse_n of_o not-residence_n especial_o the_o plurality_n