lord_n body_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o judgement_n act_n 3._o 21._o chap._n iii_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n if_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o make_v appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v supersede_n our_o pain_n of_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o say_v bellarmin_n many_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o clement_n the_o 5_o john_n the_o 22th_o benedict_n the_o 12_o clement_n the_o 6_o and_o innocent_a the_o 6_o who_o be_v ordain_v in_o france_n do_v always_o remain_v there_o how_o proper_o those_o gentleman_n can_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v neither_o choose_v there_o nor_o ever_o see_v that_o city_n in_o their_o life_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v not_o repine_v at_o his_o holiness_n if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v titular_a bishop_n of_o remote_a place_n in_o asia_n or_o africa_n where_o perhaps_o there_o 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pope_n and_o a_o council_n think_v it_o convenient_a he_o may_v leave_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unite_v himself_o to_o another_o church_n in_o which_o case_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v head_n nor_o have_v any_o sovereignty_n over_o christian_n but_o let_v that_o pass_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o they_o who_o affirm_v he_o be_v so_o do_v with_o equal_a confidence_n maintain_v that_o he_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n we_o will_v here_o take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o story_n into_o our_o thought_n 1._o that_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n no_o man_n that_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o bishop_n proper_o so_o call_v place_n will_n i_o think_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o apostle_n be_v immediate_o call_v by_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v their_o diocese_n for_o so_o run_v their_o commission_n mark_v 16._o 15._o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a office_n consist_v of_o personal_a privilege_n as_o immediate_a vocation_n power_n to_o work_v miracle_n universality_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o infallibility_n in_o all_o thing_n they_o preach_v or_o write_v relate_v to_o the_o gospel_n be_v dictate_v unto_o and_o special_o guide_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n but_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o man_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a seat_n and_o church_n and_o their_o office_n be_v ordinary_a 1_o tim._n 3._o 1._o tit._n 1._o 5._o 1._o pet._n 5._o 2._o therefore_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n can_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n in_o the_o proper_a strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o this_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o degrade_n he_o from_o a_o superior_a and_o more_o ample_a office_n to_o one_o inferior_a and_o restrain_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v at_o large_a a_o inspecter_fw-la or_o overseer_n every_o apostle_n where_o ever_o he_o happen_v to_o come_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n but_o not_o exclusive_o to_o other_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v paul_n a_o general_n bishop_n 28._o because_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o read_v of_o the_o episcopate_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o 20._o his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n st._n peter_n call_v himself_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o i_o also_o agree_v that_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v wherever_o he_o come_v act_n and_o discharge_v all_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n function_n whether_o ministerial_a or_o govern_v but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o constitute_v he_o proper_a bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n or_o of_o one_o more_o than_o another_o for_o though_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o progress_n may_v do_v some_o act_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n or_o other_o particular_a governor_n of_o that_o town_n where_o he_o happen_v to_o lodge_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o mayor_n or_o particular_a governor_n of_o such_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n no_o more_o do_v the_o apostle_n become_v local_a bishop_n because_o of_o their_o exercise_v episcopal_a power_n in_o any_o particular_a church_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o power_n apostolical_a wherein_o the_o other_o be_v include_v nor_o can_v the_o first_o planter_n or_o establisher_n of_o a_o church_n as_o such_o be_v style_v the_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o church_n for_o then_o both_o paul_n and_o peter_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v bishop_n of_o many_o several_a diocese_n 2._o church_n if_o peter_n be_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n then_o either_o he_o must_v be_v ordain_v such_o by_o christ_n or_o by_o man_n after_o christ_n ascension_n or_o else_o he_o constitute_v himself_o bishop_n there_o but_o nether_a of_o these_o three_o can_v be_v say_v not_o the_o first_o for_o as_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o ordination_n in_o scripture_n so_o if_o by_o christ_n he_o be_v constitute_v precedent_n over_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n how_o can_v he_o share_v in_o that_o command_n go_v forth_o and_o preach_v to_o every_o nation_n nor_o be_v there_o before_o our_o lord_n ascension_n any_o such_o church_n in_o be_v not_o the_o second_o for_o than_o he_o must_v relinquish_v the_o apostolical_a office_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o christ_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o degrade_v by_o man_n as_o to_o undertake_v a_o mean_a and_o more_o limit_a office_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v make_v parson_n of_o pancras_n hence_o too_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o st._n peter_n thenceforth_o instead_o of_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v as_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n gal._n 1._o not_o the_o three_o for_o no_o man_n assume_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o heb._n 5._o 4._o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v ordain_v other_o to_o be_v bishop_n in_o such_o place_n as_o need_v they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v or_o will_v create_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a church_n we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v by_o what_o word_n what_o rite_n what_o ceremony_n do_v they_o do_v it_o or_o how_o when_o where_o do_v peter_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v it_o not_o utter_o incredible_a that_o peter_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n as_o they_o pretend_v shall_v for_o thirty_o two_o year_n be_v bishop_n and_o have_v the_o particular_a charge_n and_o cure_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o too_o whilst_o most_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v live_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o he_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n shall_v say_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o nor_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a episcopal_a act_n do_v by_o he_o in_o either_o of_o those_o city_n in_o all_o that_o time_n no_o nor_o st._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v long_o in_o antioch_n and_o long_o at_o rome_n and_o have_v opportunity_n nay_o have_v
express_o tell_v we_o euodius_n be_v its_o first_o bishop_n and_o so_o far_o likewise_o from_o affirm_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v twenty_o five_o year_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o all_o but_o only_o that_o peter_n have_v first_o found_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v to_o rome_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n twenty_o five_o year_n be_v none_o of_o eusebius_n testimony_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a in_o which_o language_n he_o write_v but_o those_o word_n be_v foist_v into_o the_o latin_a copy_n which_o be_v very_o much_o interpolate_v and_o corrupt_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o scaliger_n animadversion_n hence_o that_o learned_a roman_a catholic_n valesius_fw-la 21._o public_o acknowledge_v sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la eusebium_fw-la apostolos_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la minime_fw-la numerare_fw-la that_o eusebius_n do_v not_o rank_a the_o apostle_n in_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o those_o ancient_n who_o speak_v of_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v use_v the_o word_n bishop_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n to_o imply_v that_o during_o his_o abode_n there_o which_o upon_o papias_n conjecture_n and_o vulgar_a same_o they_o suppose_v he_o preach_v unto_o and_o take_v care_n of_o that_o church_n for_o the_o same_o person_n do_v no_o less_o affirm_v that_o paul_n also_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o church_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o in_o such_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o aforesaid_a hence_o ruffinus_n say_v gaudent_fw-la linus_n &_o cletus_n fuerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la clementem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la urbe_fw-la roma_fw-it sed_fw-la superstite_fw-la petro_n videlicet_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la curam_fw-la gererent_fw-la iste_fw-la vero_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la impleret_fw-la officium_fw-la linus_n and_o cletus_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n before_o clement_n but_o whilst_o peter_n be_v yet_o alive_a they_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o bishop_n and_o he_o attend_v to_o the_o office_n apostolical_a in_o which_o word_n though_o he_o who_o flourish_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n take_v for_o grant_v peter_n be_v at_o rome_n yet_o he_o plain_o distinguish_v the_o apostolical_a and_o episcopal_a office_n and_o refer_v they_o not_o to_o one_o but_o several_a person_n and_o so_o deny_v that_o peter_n be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o rome_n name_v two_o other_o who_o govern_v that_o church_n in_o that_o capacity_n during_o his_o life_n time_n let_v we_o consider_v cui_fw-la bono_n bishop_n to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v this_o assignment_n of_o a_o fictitious_a episcopacy_n to_o peter_n whatever_o privilege_n can_v attend_v his_o person_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o either_o as_o a_o believe_a disciple_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o a_o apostle_n as_o such_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o such_o he_o be_v command_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o such_o christ_n promise_v to_o build_v the_o church_n on_o the_o faith_n he_o profess_v as_o a_o apostle_n he_o with_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o church_n that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o every_o one_o be_v able_a commit_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v divine_o inspire_v and_o enable_v infallible_o to_o reveal_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o believer_n and_o apostle_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o further_a privilege_n can_v accrue_v to_o he_o beside_o as_o bishop_n of_o any_o particular_a place_n be_v it_o either_o antioch_n or_o rome_n if_o the_o romanist_n will_v show_v we_o any_o body_n succeed_v peter_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o those_o extraordinary_a privilege_n before_o mention_v they_o must_v bespeak_v such_o person_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o apostleship_n and_o not_o in_o his_o pretend_a bishopric_n for_o whatever_o authority_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n peter_n have_v over_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n or_o whatever_o unerring_a judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o same_o belong_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n long_o before_o he_o be_v fancy_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bishop_n of_o any_o particular_a place_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o one_o shall_v succeed_v peter_n in_o his_o episcopacy_n why_o not_o much_o more_o necessary_a in_o his_o apostleship_n and_o then_o why_o be_v it_o not_o needful_a that_o paul_n shall_v have_v a_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o peter_n and_o john_n the_o survivor_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o they_o again_o if_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v peter_n successor_n it_o will_v i_o hope_v not_o be_v unlawful_a to_o inquire_v wherein_o and_o therefore_o i_o demand_v 1._o do_v the_o pope_n succeed_v st._n peter_n in_o all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o commission_n and_o be_v empower_v to_o do_v in_o reference_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o call_n to_o his_o office_n peter_n be_v call_v immediate_o by_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o pope_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n concern_v who_o their_o office_n privilege_n power_n and_o right_n to_o choose_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o any_o monument_n of_o pure_a antiquity_n for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n and_o how_o many_o time_n the_o cardinal_n have_v be_v influence_v by_o powerful_a strumpet_n baronius_n himself_o have_v inform_v we_o and_o how_o much_o in_o latter_a age_n to_o this_o day_n the_o faction_n of_o several_a prince_n prevail_v can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o a_o stranger_n to_o history_n and_o the_o modern_a transaction_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o do_v the_o pope_n succeed_v peter_n in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o personal_a discharge_n of_o his_o office_n and_o employment_n not_o in_o the_o least_o for_o peter_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o obedience_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o his_o lord_n travel_v to_o and_o fro_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o plant_v and_o water_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o patience_n self-denial_n humility_n zeal_n temperance_n and_o meekness_n whereas_o the_o pope_n reign_v at_o rome_n in_o ease_n exalt_v himself_o above_o king_n and_o without_o take_v the_o least_o pain_n in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o sinner_n or_o edification_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n 3._o do_v every_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v peter_n in_o his_o personal_a qualification_n which_o be_v of_o such_o extraordinary_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o his_o day_n viz._n his_o faith_n love_n holiness_n light_n and_o knowledge_n this_o can_v with_o any_o modesty_n be_v allege_v since_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o the_o roman_a cast_n confess_v many_o pope_n to_o have_v be_v gross_o ignorant_a and_o flagitious_o wicked_a 4._o do_v the_o pope_n succeed_v peter_n in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o exercise_v his_o care_n and_o authority_n towards_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o little_a as_o in_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o peter_n do_v it_o by_o his_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n by_o his_o personal_a visitation_n and_o instruction_n of_o they_o by_o his_o write_n divine_o inspire_a for_o their_o direction_n and_o guidance_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o the_o pope_n proceed_v by_o bull_n and_o consistorial_n determination_n execute_v by_o intricate_a process_n and_o officer_n unknown_a not_o only_o to_o peter_n but_o all_o antiquity_n and_o who_o way_n order_n term_n and_o practice_n st._n peter_n himself_o be_v he_o here_o again_o upon_o earth_n will_v as_o little_o understand_v as_o approve_v 5._o do_v the_o pope_n succeed_v peter_n in_o his_o personal_a infallibility_n let_v the_o romanist_n agree_v if_o they_o can_v among_o themselves_o upon_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n or_o do_v he_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o power_n of_o work_a mirale_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o his_o present_a holiness_n pretend_v to_o that_o talon_n though_o pope_n gregory_n 7._o seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o inclination_n that_o way_n when_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o scare_v the_o people_n by_o shake_a fire_n out_o of_o his_o sleeve_n as_o cardinal_z benno_n relate_v the_o story_n last_o do_v the_o pope_n succeed_v peter_n in_o the_o doctrine_n that_o he_o teach_v it_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o we_o be_v ready_a when_o ever_o call_v upon_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o again_o that_o he_o do_v not_o but_o have_v add_v to_o detract_v from_o and_o many_o way_n pervert_v it_o wherein_o then_o do_v this_o succession_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o peter_n which_o
second_o of_o claudius_n and_o consequent_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o roman_a account_n now_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o peter_n after_o this_o compact_a either_o continue_v or_o undertake_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o gentile_n at_o rome_n or_o not_o if_o he_o do_v he_o not_o only_o contradict_v his_o particular_a commission_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v give_v he_o to_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o neglect_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v so_o concredit_v to_o his_o proper_a charge_n but_o also_o violate_v his_o late_a solemn_a agreement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o agreement_n he_o either_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o then_o leave_v it_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o continue_v not_o bishop_n of_o rome_n four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o with_o great_a confidence_n and_o small_a reason_n be_v pretend_v again_o it_o be_v nothing_o likely_a if_o peter_n have_v be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o design_v ever_o to_o go_v and_o fix_v his_o seat_n there_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o that_o he_o will_v have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o agreement_n ay_o but_o say_v bellarmin_n those_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v and_o understand_v not_o absolute_o but_o comparative_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o shall_v chief_o or_o principal_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o the_o gentile_n be_v it_o so_o we_o ask_v no_o more_o for_o even_o then_o this_o show_v either_o that_o he_o be_v not_o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o relinquishment_n of_o his_o roman_a diocese_n and_o transfer_v the_o title_n and_o cure_n thereof_o to_o paul_n for_o if_o he_o be_v the_o state_v bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o gentile_n how_o can_v he_o promise_v to_o bestow_v his_o chief_a pain_n on_o the_o jew_n or_o have_v so_o promise_v principal_o to_o attend_v the_o jew_n how_o can_v he_o continue_v the_o proper_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o present_o after_o resort_v back_o thither_o and_o spend_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v not_o this_o immediate_o to_o violate_v that_o solemn_a compact_n moreover_o if_o peter_n be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o afterward_o 25_o year_n of_o rome_n he_o must_v in_o all_o be_v 32_o year_n in_o syria_n and_o italy_n undertake_v the_o charge_n and_o cure_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o those_o province_n and_o if_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v as_o baronius_n compute_v anno_fw-la chr._n 69._o the_o say_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v deduct_v bring_v we_o back_o to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 37._o but_o two_o or_o three_o after_o christ_n crucifixion_n so_o that_o in_o all_o he_o can_v spend_v but_o three_o year_n at_o most_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o why_o then_o be_v he_o so_o emphatical_o style_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n wherefore_o since_o this_o roman_a pretence_n do_v by_o its_o unavoidable_a consequence_n cast_v a_o reproach_n on_o st._n peter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v desert_v that_o charge_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v notorious_o violate_v that_o solemn_a agreement_n which_o himself_o have_v voluntary_o and_o on_o just_a consideration_n enter_v into_o since_o it_o represent_v he_o not_o only_o as_o desert_v the_o station_n of_o a_o apostle_n by_o become_v a_o bishop_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n but_o also_o as_o give_v a_o most_o dangerous_a precedent_n of_o remove_v from_o a_o lesser_a to_o a_o great_a bishopric_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v he_o forth_o to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n non-resident_n in_o both_o his_o diocese_n all_o which_o be_v thing_n unworthy_a to_o be_v believe_v imagine_v or_o suggest_v of_o that_o bless_a apostle_n i_o can_v without_o be_v injurious_a to_o his_o happy_a memory_n admit_v but_o rather_o look_v upon_o myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o oppose_v this_o groundless_a story_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o of_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o the_o commonness_n of_o a_o opinion_n no_o certain_a argument_n of_o its_o truth_n parallel_n instance_n give_v of_o thing_n very_o general_o and_o long_o believe_v and_o deliver_v by_o historian_n yet_o afterward_o find_v to_o be_v false_a the_o mean_n and_o step_n whereby_o this_o notion_n of_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v promote_v the_o conclusion_n i_o know_v nothing_o else_o considerable_a that_o remain_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o enquiry_n save_v only_o one_o grand_a prejudice_n or_o objection_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v much_o triumph_n in_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o modest_a man_n in_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n that_o the_o same_o have_v general_o be_v receive_v take_v for_o grant_v for_o several_n age_n and_o by_o abundance_n of_o worthy_a credible_a writer_n who_o bellarmine_n ennumerate_v and_o affirm_v it_o be_v wickliff_n master_n this_o must_v be_v about_o the_o year_n 1350._o though_o i_o can_v find_v wickliff_n ever_o have_v any_o such_o master_n do_v first_o of_o all_o raise_v some_o scruple_n about_o it_o and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o such_o a_o general_n conceit_n shall_v so_o long_o have_v possess_v man_n mind_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o bottom_n have_v not_o be_v real_a and_o undoubted_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o common_a fame_n have_v long_o since_o be_v brand_v for_o none_o of_o the_o best_a evidence_n we_o have_v see_v what_o important_a pretension_n be_v bottom_v on_o this_o suppose_a action_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o expect_v more_o convince_v proof_n of_o that_o fact_n than_o vulgar_a rumour_n or_o public_a credulity_n more_o easy_o inveigle_v to_o swallow_v fable_n then_o verity_n 2._o man_n of_o the_o best_a letter_n can_v always_o give_v a_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o all_o false_a opinion_n error_n be_v the_o child_n of_o night_n nurse_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o ignorance_n superstition_n or_o self-interest_n and_o when_o well-grown_a and_o gay_o dress_v it_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v too_o often_o court_v and_o embrace_v as_o the_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o truth_n mere_a fable_n raise_v by_o some_o one_o inconsiderable_a author_n do_v not_o seldom_o obtain_v wonderful_o in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n deceive_v not_o only_o the_o mobile_n but_o even_o the_o learned_a loath_a to_o incur_v a_o popular_a odium_n or_o the_o brand_n of_o singularity_n and_o sometime_o afraid_a of_o displease_v those_o that_o promote_v or_o get_v by_o the_o imposture_n be_v content_a to_o let_v it_o pass_v we_o have_v every_o where_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o at_o home_n geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n from_o the_o name_n britannia_n to_o add_v as_o he_o think_v a_o reputation_n of_o antiquity_n to_o his_o countryman_n divulge_v a_o story_n of_o brute_n the_o trojan_a and_o present_o our_o common_a chronicle_n become_v swell_v with_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o how_o many_o year_n each_o of_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v general_o receive_v till_o some_o of_o our_o more_o judicious_a historian_n examine_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o altogether_o fabulous_a so_o the_o story_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n so_o in_o france_n those_o of_o the_o palladine_n roland_n and_o his_o wonderful_a chivalry_n find_v room_n not_o only_o among_o the_o poet_n and_o romancer_n but_o with_o several_a historian_n which_o now_o be_v but_o the_o proverb_n and_o diversion_n of_o every_o peasant_n or_o to_o take_v a_o more_o remarkable_a example_n compare_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o story_n of_o pope_n joan_n and_o droll_fw-fr it_o as_o the_o absurde_a of_o fable_n how_o just_o i_o be_o not_o now_o to_o dispute_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o same_o be_v record_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o historian_n and_o for_o about_o 700_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o her_o suppose_a papacy_n 855._o to_o luther_n or_o at_o least_o for_o about_o 500_o year_n for_o marianus_n scotus_n the_o first_o that_o write_v public_o of_o she_o who_o write_n be_v extant_a flourish_v in_o the_o 11_o century_n and_o none_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o pretend_v to_o contradict_v it_o till_o after_o luther_n time_n it_o pass_v uncontrolled_a throughout_o christendom_n and_o be_v relate_v to_o my_o knowledge_n by_o above_o 30_o credible_a author_n of_o their_o own_o
2._o whether_o he_o die_v there_o 3._o whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 4._o whether_o after_o he_o have_v once_o assume_v that_o bishopric_n he_o ever_o change_v it_o for_o another_o all_o which_o he_o handle_v after_o his_o manner_n several_o and_o at_o large_a but_o indeed_o the_o second_o comprehend_v the_o first_o for_o if_o peter_n be_v martyr_a at_o rome_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v there_o and_o the_o four_o though_o he_o put_v most_o stress_n upon_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v include_v under_o the_o three_o for_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o any_o time_n bishop_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o whether_o he_o afterward_o remove_v from_o thence_o both_o because_o i_o think_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o bishop_n translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o early_o in_o the_o church_n their_o talk_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n removal_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n shall_v be_v further_o consider_v anon_o as_o also_o because_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o but_o their_o own_o onuphrius_n that_o have_v insist_v upon_o or_o object_v any_o such_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o main_a question_n be_v only_o this_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o that_o will_v be_v improbable_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n if_o beside_o other_o reason_n it_o can_v plain_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o there_o it_o will_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discuss_v these_o two_o question_n 1._o question_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n 2._o whether_o suppose_v he_o be_v there_o he_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o now_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n to_o prove_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n produce_v five_o argument_n which_o we_o shall_v several_o consider_v the_o first_o from_o that_o text_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 13._o the_o church_n that_o be_v at_o babylon_n salute_v you_o by_o babylon_n here_o say_v he_o be_v mean_v rome_n therefore_o peter_n when_o he_o write_v that_o epistle_n be_v there_o now_o that_o peter_n do_v mean_a rome_n by_o the_o word_n babylon_n in_o that_o place_n he_o will_v prove_v 1._o because_o eusebius_n record_v that_o one_o papias_n do_v say_v that_o this_o epistle_n of_o peter_n be_v write_v from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o tropical_o call_v babylon_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o cardinal_n also_o cite_v st._n hierom_n and_o other_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n or_o rather_o follow_v papias_n therein_o 2._o because_o rome_n in_o the_o revelation_n be_v frequent_o call_v babylon_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v prove_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la a_o doubtful_a thing_n by_o a_o thing_n utter_o improbable_a a_o controvert_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o a_o uncertain_a groundless_a opinion_n do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o great_a city_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v babylon_n one_o in_o assyria_n famous_a in_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n the_o other_o in_o egypt_n mention_v in_o strabo_n l._n 17._o and_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v babulis_fw-la the_o same_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v cairo_n or_o near_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o peter_n date_n his_o epistle_n from_o one_o of_o these_o for_o as_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n preach_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n of_o who_o no_o doubt_n many_o be_v scatter_v through_o chaldaea_n and_o assyria_n so_o he_o may_v probable_o exert_v his_o ministry_n at_o the_o first_o mention_v babylon_n be_v so_o eminent_a a_o place_n on_o the_o same_o continent_n and_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o jerusalem_n especicial_o since_o nicephorus_n tell_v we_o he_o preach_v all_o through_o palestina_n and_o syria_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a my_o private_a sentiment_n the_o great_a scaliger_n 31._o speak_v bold_o petrus_n romae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la praedicabat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cujus_fw-la metropolis_n erat_fw-la babylon_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la scribit_fw-la epistolam_fw-la svam_fw-la peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n but_o preach_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n in_o asia_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n from_o whence_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n who_o the_o very_a learned_a de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n second_o in_o these_o word_n 4._o although_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v that_o peter_n by_o the_o word_n babylon_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n yet_o scaliger_n conjecture_n be_v probable_a who_o think_v that_o peter_n write_v from_o babylon_n itself_o this_o epistle_n to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o foresay_a nicephrous_a write_v 39_o that_o from_o pontus_n galatia_n etc._n etc._n peter_n go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o he_o create_v st._n mark_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n then_o why_o may_v he_o not_o send_v this_o epistle_n from_o the_o egyption_n babylon_n so_o that_o either_o way_n by_o babylon_n be_v far_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v understand_v one_o of_o those_o place_n rather_o than_o rome_n for_o 2._o what_o a_o extravagance_n be_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o s._n peter_n shall_v disguise_v and_o conceal_v from_o whence_o he_o write_v or_o qualify_v the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v his_o episcopal_n see_v and_o perpetual_a seat_n of_o church-soveraignty_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o with_o so_o uncouth_a a_o title_n when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v now_o learn_v or_o occasion_n why_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v nor_o any_o example_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n to_o be_v find_v for_o though_o s._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n frequent_o speak_v of_o rome_n yet_o they_o never_o call_v it_o babylon_n now_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o church_n at_o babylon_n salute_v you_o certain_o he_o intend_v as_o all_o man_n do_v in_o their_o epistle_n that_o they_o shall_v know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o salute_v they_o but_o this_o be_v i_o think_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v if_o by_o babylon_n he_o mean_v rome_n no_o author_n either_o civil_a or_o sacred_a have_v then_o ever_o call_v it_o so_o 3._o that_o st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n above_o fifty_o year_n after_o for_o baronius_n who_o say_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v an._n chr._n 45._o tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o revelation_n be_v write_v an._n 97._o do_v call_v rome_n babylon_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o a_o tropical_a denomination_n suit_n well_o with_o a_o prophetic_a style_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o plain_a epistolary_a salutation_n a_o proper_a name_n must_v be_v wrest_v from_o its_o genuine_a signification_n to_o such_o a_o abstruse_a and_o remote_a sense_n st._n john_n write_v mysterious_a prophecy_n use_v type_n and_o figure_n to_o express_v future_a thing_n but_o that_o peter_n in_o a_o familiar_a recommendation_n shall_v do_v so_o have_v neither_o truth_n nor_o probability_n the_o reason_n why_o st._n john_n denominate_v rome_n babylon_n though_o represent_v in_o a_o vision_n be_v not_o yet_o actual_o in_o be_v for_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o allusion_n that_o as_o babylon_n of_o old_a hold_v the_o jew_n the_o then_o people_n of_o god_n in_o temporal_a captivity_n so_o she_o shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v bring_v christian_n into_o a_o spiritual_a vassalage_n and_o thence_o she_o be_v call_v mystery_n babylon_n it_o seem_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n think_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v be_v expect_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o find_v nothing_o look_v that_o way_n be_v force_v to_o hedge_v in_o this_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o dear_a for_o thereby_o he_o confess_v and_o proclaim_v rome_n to_o be_v the_o apocalyptical_a babylon_n but_o though_o a_o hard_a pinch_n reduce_v he_o to_o this_o necessity_n yet_o he_o hope_v to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n by_o affirm_v that_o rome_n be_v term_v babylon_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o future_a roman_a church_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o then_o domineer_v over_o the_o earth_n as_o babylon_n do_v of_o old_a but_o this_o evasion_n be_v as_o gross_a as_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o revelation_n from_o the_o four_o chapter_n especial_o be_v a_o prophetic_a book_n not_o historical_a for_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n there_o v_o 1._o come_v up_o hither_o and_o i_o will_v show_v thing_n that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o and_o also_o it_o relate_v all_o along_o to_o the_o future_a state_n