Selected quad for the lemma: sense_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
sense_n	animal_n	spirit_n	vital_a	1,564	5	11.6185	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42706	The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized wherein all parts of man's body, with their actions and uses, are succinctly described, according to the newest doctrine of the most accurate and learned modern anatomists / by a Fellow of the College of Physicians, London.	Gibson, Thomas, 1647-1722.	1682 (1682)	Wing G672; ESTC R8370	273,306	527

in_o specie_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o only_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o matter_n from_o whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v form_v a_o three_o sort_n deny_v the_o arterial_a blood_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o nerve_n absorb_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o beside_o a_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o suppose_v air_n also_o to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a we_o can_v stand_v upon_o the_o examination_n and_o refutation_n of_o several_a of_o these_o opinion_n here_o but_o upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o argument_n urge_v for_o each_o we_o think_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o vital_a but_o that_o the_o vital_a with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n their_o vehicle_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elaborate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v elaborate_v some_o think_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n other_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o the_o four_o a_o three_o sort_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la des_fw-fr cartes_n that_o they_o be_v separate_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v in_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o other_o last_o assign_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o confection_n as_o to_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n the_o use_n of_o that_o be_v show_v above_o chap._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o ventricles_n see_v they_o be_v often_o almost_o quite_o full_a of_o waterish_a humour_n but_o always_o have_v some_o they_o seem_v very_o unfit_a for_o the_o make_n or_o receive_v such_o subtle_a and_o volatile_a spirit_n as_o the_o animal_n be_v as_o for_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o either_o that_o contain_v any_o thing_n but_o under_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o see_v there_o be_v no_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v to_o convey_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n these_o also_o seem_v improper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n we_o must_v therefore_o subscribe_v to_o the_o last_o opinion_n that_o ascribe_v this_o work_n to_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o heart_n be_v like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o humour_n that_o have_v once_o past_o it_o be_v owe_v this_o by_o its_o systole_n impell_v the_o blood_n as_o into_o all_o other_o part_n so_o into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n who_o innumerable_a twig_n run_v partly_o through_o the_o outer_a cortex_fw-la or_o greyish_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o inner_a medullar_n or_o white_a substance_n these_o twig_n of_o artery_n spring_v partly_o from_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o partly_o from_o the_o carotide_n themselves_o immediate_o the_o superfluous_a serum_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n above_o describe_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o elaborate_v into_o animal_n spirit_n be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vein_n but_o those_o particle_n that_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o they_o be_v extravasated_a into_o the_o very_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o least_o be_v distribute_v through_o it_o by_o invisible_a capillary_n in_o which_o be_v perfect_v into_o spirit_n these_o by_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n or_o filament_n which_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n chief_o consist_v of_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la that_o adhere_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o like_a filament_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o nerve_n who_o inner_a substance_n be_v fibrous_a like_o the_o medulla_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o successive_a motion_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o that_o which_o come_v behind_o always_o drive_v forward_o what_o be_v before_o whence_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n wherein_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v almost_o quite_o abolish_v be_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o brain_n whereby_o both_o little_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v thither_o to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n of_o and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o impel_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n along_o the_o fibre_n into_o the_o nerve_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o function_n there_o be_v no_o less_o controversy_n about_o the_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n some_o contend_v for_o it_o to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o nourish_v by_o it_o and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o by_o its_o rapid_a motion_n they_o say_v be_v like_a to_o wear_v and_o carry_v away_o something_o from_o the_o part_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v than_o to_o adhere_v to_o they_o for_o their_o restauration_n other_o be_v more_o moderate_a and_o suppose_v that_o nourishment_n be_v dispense_v only_o to_o the_o spermatick_a part_n by_o the_o nerve_n which_o the_o nerve_n receive_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n but_o imbibe_v the_o most_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v carry_v it_o up_o to_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v again_o by_o the_o same_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o it_o diemerbroeck_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o spirit_n be_v somewhat_o acid_a do_v contribute_v or_o yield_v assistance_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spermatick_a part_n not_o as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o but_o as_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n such_o particle_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nourishment_n whence_o it_o be_v he_o say_v that_o such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v most_o exercise_v and_o by_o consequent_a into_o which_o most_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v grow_v the_o strong_a have_v more_o of_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o instauration_n separate_v in_o they_o so_o they_o that_o be_v use_v to_o walk_v will_v endure_v it_o better_o than_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o use_v though_o otherwise_o much_o strong_a and_o hence_o the_o right_a arm_n be_v usual_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a in_o those_o that_o be_v right-handed_a as_o we_o say_v but_o he_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v no_o juice_n in_o they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o first_o receive_v from_o the_o blood_n dr._n willis_n be_v much_o of_o his_o opinion_n save_v as_o to_o this_o last_o particular_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o the_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o filament_n which_o clothe_v the_o sensory_a of_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o bowel_n that_o serve_v concoction_n do_v immediate_o take_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o aliment_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v much_o waste_v in_o too_o long_o fast_v or_o over_o much_o exercise_n but_o then_o that_o juice_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v by_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o part_n whether_o spermatick_a or_o sanguineous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o form_n only_o and_o the_o blood_n the_o matter_n who_o several_a particle_n be_v analyse_v or_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v direct_v and_o adapt_v by_o its_o directive_n faculty_n or_o plastic_a power_n as_o it_o be_v to_o such_o part_n respective_o as_o they_o be_v suitable_a for_o and_o from_o hence_o he_o draw_v a_o reason_n why_o paralytic_a part_n do_v waste_v so_o much_o though_o the_o blood_n flow_v plentiful_o enough_o into_o they_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v and_o no_o animal_n spirit_n with_o their_o vehicle_n pass_v by_o they_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o separate_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o such_o part_n as_o for_o the_o nervous_a juice_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o little_a in_o quantity_n see_v if_o one_o make_v a_o ligature_n upon_o the_o nerve_n it_o will_v not_o

as_o perform_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o it_o and_o send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n by_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a region_n seat_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o eye_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v there_o as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n and_o beside_o have_v but_o soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v a_o long_a passage_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v near_o they_o of_o figure_n it_o be_v spherical_a figure_n yet_o somewhat_o flattish_a and_o longish_n it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o other_o creature_n bigness_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n as_o his_o brain_n also_o be_v the_o part_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n part_n for_o they_o be_v either_o 1._o distinctive_a or_o 2._o expressive_a of_o the_o region_n or_o 3._o constitutive_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o part_n distinctive_a be_v two_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n call_v calva_n and_o that_o without_o hair_n call_v fancy_n the_o part_n which_o express_v the_o region_n of_o the_o first_o be_v four_o 1._o sinciput_fw-la or_o the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronal_z future_a 2._o occiput_fw-la the_o noddle_n or_o hinder_v part_n begin_v at_o the_o future_a lambdoide_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n 3._o vertex_fw-la the_o crown_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n between_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la and_o occiput_fw-la and_o 4._o the_o lateral_a part_n descend_v from_o this_o on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n be_v call_v tempora_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n the_o part_n constitutive_a be_v either_o contain_v or_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v those_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o first_o book_n viz._n the_o cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la and_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la the_o cuticula_fw-la be_v thin_a and_o soft_a but_o the_o skin_n thick_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o porous_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la in_o some_o cleave_v so_o to_o the_o skin_n that_o they_o can_v move_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v more_o here_o of_o these_o common_a contain_v part_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o above-cited_n place_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o proper_a have_v first_o discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o hair_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hair_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la name_n quasi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o hair_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n save_v in_o length_n now_o a_o hair_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o body_n cold_a and_o dry_a definition_n small_a thread-like_a hard_a and_o flexible_a bud_v from_o the_o skin_n the_o hair_n be_v seldom_o round_o figure_n but_o general_o four_o square_a as_o the_o stalk_n of_o some_o plant_n sometime_o triangular_a but_o always_o porous_a the_o pore_n run_v lengthway_n all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o good_a microscope_n they_o be_v sometime_o curl_v and_o sometime_o hang_v lank_a hair_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o congeniti_fw-la such_o as_o we_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o we_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n eyelid_n and_o kickshaw_n and_o postgeniti_fw-la such_o as_o begin_v to_o grow_v at_o certain_a season_n in_o our_o life-time_n as_o the_o beard_n the_o hair_n grow_v about_o the_o pudenda_fw-la on_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n life_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o animal_n life_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o vegetative_a life_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o not_o owe_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n see_v they_o continue_v to_o grow_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o embalm_v body_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o moist_a matter_n fuliginous_a crass_a earthy_a and_o somewhat_o viscid_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n spigelius_n think_v they_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n which_o opinion_n he_o ground_n on_o a_o analogy_n he_o suppose_v there_o be_v between_o hair_n and_o the_o feather_n of_o fowl_n and_o these_o latter_a he_o say_v be_v apparent_o nourish_v by_o blood_n for_o if_o one_o pull_v one_o from_o off_o a_o young_a fowl_n its_o end_n be_v bloody_a diemerbroeck_n dissent_v not_o much_o herefrom_o but_o think_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o concoct_v in_o a_o specifical_a manner_n into_o a_o crass_a earthy_a and_o viscid_a juice_n whatever_o the_o matter_n be_v it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o be_v carry_v even_o to_o their_o very_a end_n by_o the_o pore_n just_a as_o plant_n receive_v nourishment_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o root_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o their_o outmost_a part_n the_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o climate_n colour_n or_o to_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o party_n or_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o juice_n whereby_o they_o be_v nourish_v in_o those_o of_o cold_a phlegmatic_a constitution_n they_o use_v to_o be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n in_o choleric_a red_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v most_o common_o straight_o in_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o cold_a country_n but_o curl_v in_o those_o who_o inhabit_v hot_a climate_n and_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o several_a person_n be_v from_o different_a temperament_n white_a etc._n etc._n so_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n in_o old_a age_n grow_v grey_a whenas_o their_o hair_n before_o be_v of_o another_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o predominance_n of_o phlegm_n in_o that_o juice_n that_o nourish_v they_o whence_o also_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n soon_o turn_v white_a because_o the_o brain_n do_v more_o abound_v with_o pituitous_a humour_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o some_o man_n turn_n grey_a in_o one_o night_n time_n when_o they_o have_v be_v under_o great_a fear_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n credible_o report_v the_o hair_n have_v three_o use_n use_n for_o they_o serve_v 1._o for_o defence_n 2._o for_o beauty_n and_o 3._o show_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o skin_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v five_o to_o wit_n the_o muscle_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periosteum_n the_o cranium_fw-la and_o the_o meninge_n look_v for_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o for_o the_o cranium_fw-la in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o other_o here_o and_o first_o the_o pericranium_n be_v a_o membrane_n thinnish_v pericranium_n dense_a and_o white_a of_o exquisite_a sense_n immediate_o seat_v under_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la it_o cover_v the_o whole_a skull_n except_o where_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o cranium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v stretch_v over_o they_o and_o see_v it_o be_v very_o sensible_a and_o tender_a it_o cause_v horrible_a pain_n and_o inflammation_n when_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v wound_v it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la by_o some_o nervous_a fibre_n connexion_n which_o pass_v within_o the_o skull_n by_o its_o suture_n to_o stay_v firm_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o also_o the_o brain_n which_o it_o invest_v from_o inordinate_a move_n and_o although_o in_o infant_n new_a bear_v these_o be_v strong_o unite_v insomuch_o that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o part_v and_o become_v join_v only_o by_o some_o fibrous_a tie_n by_o which_o inflammation_n may_v be_v communicate_v from_o the_o pericranium_n to_o the_o brain_n next_o under_o the_o pericranium_n be_v spread_v the_o periosteum_n periosteum_n which_o immediate_o cleave_v to_o the_o skull_n and_o give_v it_o that_o sense_n which_o it_o have_v itself_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o of_o very_o acute_a sense_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o tooth_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o alike_a membrane_n and_o owe_v their_o sense_n to_o it_o some_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v find_v here_o affirm_v that_o the_o pericranium_n supply_v its_o place_n but_o that_o can_v be_v so_o for_o the_o pericranium_n as_o be_v note_v above_o go_v above_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n whereas_o the_o periosteum_n always_o cleave_v close_a and_o immediate_o to_o

the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o be_v very_o learned_o maintain_v by_o dr._n willis_n dr._n charleton_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o consult_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n a_o secondary_a use_n be_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n for_o such_o creature_n as_o breathe_v not_o as_o fish_n etc._n etc._n be_v mute_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o larynx_n pharynx_n tonsillae_n etc._n etc._n have_v now_o dispatch_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o thorax_n we_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a viz._n the_o head_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v the_o neck_n like_o a_o isthmus_n between_o they_o which_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o our_o way_n and_o describe_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v collum_n name_n either_o à_fw-la colendo_fw-la because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o chain_n etc._n etc._n or_o because_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n instar_fw-la collis_n like_o a_o hill_n collum_n be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o the_o whole_a neck_n yet_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o be_v particular_o call_v ceruix_fw-la the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v either_o contain_v contain_v or_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n save_v that_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v more_o fleshy_a the_o part_n contain_v be_v these_o contain_a 1._o the_o larynx_n larynx_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o form_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v almost_o round_a and_o circular_a in_o figure_n figure_n only_o jet_v out_o a_o little_a before_o and_o something_o flattish_a behind_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n in_o swallow_v it_o be_v bigness_n differ_v according_a to_o age_n bigness_n sex_n and_o temperament_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o voice_n such_o in_o who_o it_o be_v narrow_a as_o in_o young_a people_n have_v shrill_a and_o small_a voice_n such_o as_o have_v it_o wide_a and_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n have_v full_a and_o more_o hoarse_a the_o voice_n be_v alter_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o the_o air_n be_v more_o strong_o or_o weak_o expel_v it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n vessel_n vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o recur_v branch_n of_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la beside_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trachea_n describe_v before_o substance_n chap._n 12._o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o five_o cartilage_n and_o thirteen_o muscle_n the_o first_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scutiformis_fw-la cartilage_n or_o buckler-like_a for_o within_o it_o be_v hollow_a but_o without_o emboss_v or_o convex_a that_o part_n which_o stick_v out_o be_v call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n from_o a_o idle_a fable_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fatal_a apple_n by_o god_n judgement_n stick_v in_o his_o throat_n and_o that_o this_o cartilege_n be_v thereby_o distend_v be_v make_v to_o jet_v out_o and_o the_o protuberance_n propagate_v to_o posterity_n it_o be_v great_a in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n the_o second_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o turkish_a ring_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a larynx_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a the_o three_o and_o four_o because_o of_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v they_o seem_v but_o one_o but_o it_o be_v remove_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v two_o however_o they_o have_v but_o one_o name_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guttalis_fw-la because_o when_o their_o two_o process_n be_v join_v together_o they_o be_v instar_fw-la gutturnii_fw-la like_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o jug_n or_o ewer_n at_o which_o we_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n for_o by_o their_o juncture_n they_o frame_v a_o rimula_fw-la or_o little_a chink_n for_o the_o modulate_v of_o the_o voice_n call_v glottis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v epiglottis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v place_v above_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o chink_n and_o cover_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tongue_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o hinder_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v offensive_a unto_o the_o windpipe_n when_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o be_v press_v down_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v swallow_v and_o turn_v they_o down_o to_o the_o gula._n the_o muscle_n by_o which_o these_o cartilage_n be_v move_v in_o form_v the_o voice_n muscle_n be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n but_o as_o for_o their_o name_n and_o description_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o consult_v book_n 5._o chap._n 11._o the_o second_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n pharynx_n which_o be_v call_v pharynx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o convey_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_n towards_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o fauces_fw-la ●or_a indeed_o be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o reach_v up_o behind_o to_o the_o wula_n on_o the_o side_n to_o the_o tonsillae_n and_o before_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o be_v membranous_a but_o not_o pure_o so_o for_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n carnous_a it_o have_v seven_o muscle_n to_o assist_v it_o in_o swallow_v three_o pair_n to_o open_v it_o and_o a_o odd_a one_o which_o be_v call_v its_o sphincter_n to_o straiten_v it_o of_o which_o book_n 5._o chap._n 12._o the_o next_o part_n be_v the_o tonsillae_n tonsillae_fw-la common_o call_v almond_n which_o be_v two_o gland_n seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o wula_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larynx_n cover_v with_o the_o common_a membrane_n that_o invest_v all_o the_o mouth_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o dr._n wharton_n compare_v their_o substance_n to_o concreated_a honey_n only_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o firm_a consistency_n but_o they_o look_v sandy_a like_o it_o they_o have_v small_a vessel_n from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_n they_o have_v each_o a_o large_a oval_n common_a dust_n or_o sinus_n that_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n dust_z so_o wide_a in_o a_o ox_n that_o one_o may_v put_v the_o top_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n into_o it_o into_o this_o many_o lesser_a open_a and_o by_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n the_o liquor_n that_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o gland_n the_o use_n of_o these_o gland_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o certain_a mucous_a or_o pituitous_a matter_n from_o the_o blood_n use_v for_o the_o moisten_a and_o lubricate_a of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n fauces_fw-la and_o gullet_n dr._n wharton_n ascribe_v a_o more_o noble_a use_n to_o they_o viz._n to_o make_v a_o ferment_n to_o further_a the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o taste_n there_o be_v several_a other_o gland_n that_o be_v near_o to_o these_o as_o 1._o the_o thyreoideae_n that_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilage_n thyreoide_v and_o cricoide_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o jugular_a place_v by_o the_o jugular_a vessel_n of_o which_o dr._n wharton_n have_v tell_v fourteen_o on_o each_o side_n 3._o parotide_n situate_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o whoso_o will_v see_v accurate_o describe_v may_v consult_v the_o say_a dr._n wharton_n in_o his_o adenographia_fw-la cap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o for_o they_o be_v too_o minute_n and_o inconsiderable_a part_n to_o fill_v up_o any_o large_a room_n in_o this_o epitome_n neither_o shall_v we_o mention_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o head_n have_v describe_v they_o before_o in_o chap._n 9_o and_o 11._o as_o to_o other_o part_n that_o make_v up_o the_o neck_n viz._n the_o seven_o vertebra_n and_o eight_o muscle_n those_o will_v come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a book_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pass_v immediate_o to_o the_o high_a venture_n the_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n and_o its_o common_a contain_v part_n now_o follow_v the_o three_o and_o high_a venture_n of_o the_o body_n call_v caput_n the_o head_n this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a cavity_n of_o the_o three_o contain_v the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o rational_a soul_n more_o especial_o operate_v and_o whereby_o all_o the_o animal_n motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v moderate_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o