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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n animal_n spirit_n vital_a 1,564 5 11.6185 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32698 Enquiries into human nature in VI. anatomic prælections in the new theatre of the Royal Colledge of Physicians in London / by Walter Charleton ... Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1680 (1680) Wing C3678; ESTC R15713 217,737 379

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the_o same_o natural_a perception_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v by_o various_a degree_n change_v into_o sense_n now_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v draw_v all_o the_o line_n of_o this_o digression_n quite_o home_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o my_o present_a scope_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o natural_a feel_n or_o perception_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o name_n of_o natural_a perception_n be_v more_o distinctive_a and_o therefore_o more_o proper_a i_o confess_v i_o grant_v also_o that_o this_o discern_a faculty_n be_v by_o the_o immense_a bounty_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n confer_v upon_o all_o the_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o among_o these_o upon_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n i_o far_o grant_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n much_o aid_v and_o promove_v all_o these_o thing_n i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o concede_fw-la what_o then_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o doubt_v and_o suspense_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o bring_v my_o weak_a reason_n to_o admit_v though_o they_o have_v be_v and_o with_o strong_a argument_n too_o assert_v express_o by_o a_o man_n who_o doctrine_n i_o often_o follow_v and_o who_o authority_n i_o venerate_v the_o first_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sensile_a part_n of_o animal_n but_o this_o inanimate_a yea_o every_o single_a particle_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v from_o the_o creation_n endow_v with_o this_o faculty_n of_o natural_a sense_n or_o perception_n call_v it_o what_o you_o please_v and_o with_o its_o inseparable_a adjunct_n natural_a appetite_n and_o motion_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o part_n of_o this_o dead_a body_n have_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o knife_n of_o the_o dissector_n and_o that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n suffer_v as_o much_o of_o irritation_n from_o the_o solution_n of_o their_o continuity_n now_o 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and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o how_o much_o more_o delicate_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o meat_n receive_v be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o while_o it_o be_v therein_o retain_v now_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o that_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o retentive_a power_n of_o the_o stomach_n chief_o in_o the_o natural_a perception_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o justify_v my_o suspense_n or_o not_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o determination_n and_o here_o turn_v over_o leaf_n to_o a_o new_a lesson_n viz._n the_o concoctive_a faculty_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v stomach_n next_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o all_o food_n be_v swallow_v receive_v and_o then_o retain_v by_o the_o stomach_n in_o order_n to_o its_o concoction_n or_o conversion_n into_o chyle_n that_o this_o operation_n be_v not_o 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creep_v along_o slow_o for_o some_o there_o be_v who_o fond_a of_o the_o chimera_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o affectation_n of_o glory_n from_o the_o invention_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o new_a theory_n in_o physic_n as_o if_o philosopher_n be_v like_o young_a lady_n best_a please_v with_o novel_n have_v confident_o teach_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o move_v most_o rapid_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n as_o lightning_n be_v dart_v through_o the_o air_n but_o as_o it_o be_v shoot_v out_o at_o command_n of_o the_o fantasy_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o recall_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n in_o a_o instant_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o action_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o seem_v consonant_a to_o right_a reason_n not_o the_o former_a because_o in_o their_o suppose_a motion_n from_o without_o inward_a by_o which_o these_o gent._n will_v have_v all_o sensation_n to_o be_v make_v 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conceive_v the_o
consist_v in_o a_o certain_a complacency_n or_o delight_n which_o the_o fibre_n receive_v from_o the_o praesence_n and_o contact_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v whole_o upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a perception_n which_o yet_o seem_v obscure_a entangle_v with_o various_a difficulty_n and_o therefore_o doubtful_a i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n thereunto_o till_o i_o shall_v have_v learn_v from_o you_o whether_o i_o ought_v to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o meanwhile_o i_o take_v liberty_n so_o far_o to_o justify_v this_o my_o suspense_n as_o to_o allege_v a_o reason_n or_o two_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o not_o only_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o other_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v from_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n of_o their_o formation_n natural_o endow_v with_o a_o certain_a power_n by_o which_o they_o distinguish_v what_o be_v grateful_a and_o profitable_a from_o what_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o noxious_a and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o motion_n and_o action_n by_o physician_n general_o and_o true_o ascribe_v to_o irritation_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o to_o all_o man_n that_o consider_v human_a nature_n evident_a even_n from_o these_o argument_n follow_v 1._o in_o a_o egg_n the_o very_a vesicula_fw-la pulsans_fw-la before_o it_o be_v form_v into_o a_o heart_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o any_o the_o least_o rudiment_n of_o brain_n or_o nerve_n can_v be_v discern_v if_o it_o be_v though_o never_o so_o gentle_o touch_v with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n do_v instant_o contract_n and_o like_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n shrink_v in_o itself_o as_o feel_v the_o hurt_n do_v to_o it_o 2._o and_o the_o first_o model_n or_o draught_n of_o the_o embryon_n while_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a mucilage_n or_o jelly_n before_o there_o be_v any_o distinction_n of_o member_n and_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v yet_o nothing_o but_o clear_a water_n if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n likewise_o prick_v contract_n and_o wreath_n itself_o like_o a_o maggot_n or_o caterpillar_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n that_o it_o feel_v the_o puncture_n and_o endeavour_n to_o avoid_v it_o 3._o after_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o formation_n have_v be_v consummate_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o nativity_n to_o that_o of_o our_o death_n there_o be_v perform_v within_o we_o many_o secret_a motion_n and_o action_n which_o be_v by_o physician_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v natural_a because_o they_o be_v do_v not_o only_o without_o our_o knowledge_n or_o direction_n but_o even_o against_o our_o will_n so_o that_o we_o can_v moderate_v accelerate_v retard_v or_o inhibit_v they_o as_o be_v independent_a upon_o the_o regimen_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o independency_n they_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o which_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v be_v incite_v irritate_v and_o alter_v for_o instance_n in_o the_o heart_n itself_o there_o often_o happen_v great_a disorder_n of_o its_o motion_n cause_v palpitation_n tremble_n convulsion_n faint_n swoon_n and_o various_a alteration_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o magnitude_n celerity_n rhythm_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o from_o some_o morbific_a matter_n offend_v the_o fibre_n and_o hurt_v their_o natural_a sense_n for_o whatsoever_o by_o its_o own_o motion_n endeavour_n to_o deliver_v itself_o from_o offence_n and_o harm_n must_v certain_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n to_o perceive_v or_o feel_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o skin_n itself_o destitute_a of_o this_o distinct_a faculty_n for_o experience_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o easy_o distinguish_v a_o venenate_n or_o poisonous_a prick_n from_o a_o simple_a one_o and_o thereupon_o constringe_v itself_o and_o become_v more_o dense_a so_o that_o a_o inflammation_n and_o burn_a tumour_n arise_v from_o thence_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o invisible_a puncture_n make_v by_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o wasp_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o spider_n or_o the_o proboscis_n of_o a_o gnat._n to_o be_v the_o more_o ascertain_v of_o this_o our_o most_o sagacious_a dr._n harvy_n make_v a_o pretty_a experiment_n upon_o himself_o and_o have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o 56._o exercitat_fw-la of_o his_o incomparable_a book_n de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n i_o prick_v my_o hand_n with_o a_o needle_n say_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o rub_v the_o same_o needle_n against_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o spider_n i_o thrust_v the_o point_n of_o it_o into_o my_o hand_n in_o another_o place_n nor_o can_v i_o perceive_v any_o thing_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o little_a puncture_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n itself_o there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o discern_v betwixt_o they_o for_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o venenate_n prick_n have_v be_v make_v the_o skin_n soon_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o little_a hard_a tumour_n accompany_v with_o redness_n great_a heat_n inflammation_n and_o acute_a pain_n as_o if_o it_o fortify_v itself_o against_o the_o invade_a enemy_n and_o strive_v to_o expugne_v it_o to_o come_v to_o the_o stomach_n our_o present_a subject_n this_o part_n also_o and_o the_o gut_n be_v offend_v and_o provoke_v by_o ill_a humour_n often_o raise_v great_a commotion_n nauseousness_n belch_a vomit_v and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n at_o pleasure_n either_o to_o suppress_v or_o to_o promote_v those_o disorder_n so_o neither_o do_v we_o know_v any_o sense_n depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n that_o can_v exstimulate_v those_o part_n to_o such_o violent_a and_o tumultuous_a action_n it_o be_v wonderful_a even_o to_o a_o philosopher_n that_o a_o little_a of_o the_o infusion_n of_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la shall_v produce_v such_o strange_a commotion_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v that_o infusion_n from_o good_a sack_n by_o the_o taste_n nor_o perceive_v any_o trouble_n or_o offence_n in_o swallow_v it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n a_o certain_a sense_n that_o soon_o discern_v the_o antimony_n from_o the_o wine_n that_o abhor_v it_o and_o incite_v the_o stomach_n with_o all_o its_o force_n to_o eject_v it_o by_o vomit_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v perhaps_o that_o alum_n vitriol_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n and_o sometime_o salt_n of_o steel_n though_o by_o their_o astriction_n they_o augment_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o two_o organical_a constitution_n in_o which_o the_o retentive_a power_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n whole_o found_v be_v observe_v notwithstanding_o common_o to_o excite_v vomit_v and_o this_o only_a because_o they_o have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o that_o be_v high_o ingrate_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o stomach_n now_o from_o these_o argument_n and_o particular_a instance_n to_o omit_v other_o of_o the_o like_a importance_n in_o other_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o seem_v most_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o touch_v that_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n nor_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o be_v right_o distinguish_v from_o the_o animal_n sense_n of_o touch_v such_o a_o sense_n we_o observe_v in_o zoophytes_n or_o plantanimal_n the_o sensitive_a plant_n sponge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o physician_n teach_v that_o natural_a action_n differ_v from_o animal_n so_o with_o equal_a reason_n may_v we_o say_v that_o this_o natural_a sense_n of_o touch_v whereof_o we_o be_v not_o conscious_a differ_v from_o the_o animal_n sense_n of_o touch_v whereof_o we_o always_o be_v conscious_a and_o that_o it_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o touch_v this_o manifest_a from_o its_o effect_n but_o perplexing_o obscure_v in_o its_o origin_n and_o essence_n campanella_n who_o write_v large_a and_o most_o subtle_a commentary_n concern_v it_o now_o almost_o neglect_v and_o our_o excellent_a dr._n harvy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tactus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la but_o their_o equal_a dr._n glisson_n come_v after_o to_o consider_v the_o thing_n more_o metaphysical_o and_o sound_v the_o very_a life_n or_o substantial_a energy_n of_o nature_n whole_o upon_o the_o same_o denominate_v it_o perceptio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a from_o which_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v real_o different_a as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n allege_v in_o cap._n 15._o lib._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la naturae_fw-la so_o chief_o for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o common_a sensory_a as_o nature_n have_v institute_v that_o all_o sensation_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o external_n sense_n shall_v be_v communicate_v before_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n can_v be_v complete_a though_o
prioris_fw-la eligere_fw-la sive_fw-la exsugere_fw-la hisce_fw-la tribus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la hîc_fw-la valedico_fw-la &_o argumenta_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la iis_fw-la stabiliendis_fw-la inserviant_fw-la improbo_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la corollaria_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la solis_fw-la dependeant_fw-la rejicio_fw-la this_o palinodia_fw-la of_o his_o do_v i_o confess_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v i_o when_o first_o i_o read_v it_o but_o my_o amazement_n last_v not_o long_o for_o when_o i_o have_v find_v that_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n induce_v he_o to_o make_v that_o recantation_n his_o silence_n have_v leave_v i_o whole_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o that_o in_o the_o line_n immediate_o follow_v he_o have_v subjoin_v this_o limitation_n of_o it_o interim_n non_fw-la nego_fw-la quin_fw-la detur_fw-la verus_fw-la succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la à_fw-la cerebro_fw-la per_fw-la nervos_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n spermaticas_fw-la dispensatus_fw-la aut_fw-la quin_fw-la sit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la spirituum_fw-la animalium_fw-la sed_fw-la aio_fw-la generari_fw-la hunc_fw-la succum_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la cerebro_fw-la inter_fw-la corticem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o medullam_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la secretionis_fw-la &_o sanguim_v mitiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la magisque_fw-la spermaticam_fw-la esse_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o perceive_v that_o though_o he_o have_v by_o his_o authority_n shake_v some_o part_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o fair_a structure_n by_o himself_o former_o erect_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v never_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o fate_n think_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v before_o acquire_v by_o other_o noble_a discovery_n in_o nature_n sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o immortal_a renown_n reserve_v the_o glory_n of_o far_o reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o nutrition_n for_o sr._n george_n ent._n who_o in_o his_o incomparable_a antidiatriba_n late_o publish_v have_v eternal_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o declare_v his_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o matter_n condition_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la as_o also_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n by_o which_o the_o same_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thence_o to_o be_v recruit_v to_o that_o aphoristical_a book_n therefore_o i_o refer_v all_o those_o of_o my_o auditor_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o my_o imperfect_a history_n of_o nutrition_n ¶_o praelectio_fw-la iu._n of_o life_n the_o climax_n or_o scale_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o she_o advance_v in_o her_o work_n from_o less_o to_o great_a dignity_n and_o perfection_n and_o distinguish_v all_o thing_n animate_v into_o three_o general_a order_n consist_v as_o you_o well_o know_v of_o only_o three_o rung_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v simple_a vegetation_n to_o which_o all_o plant_n be_v confine_v the_o second_o sense_n which_o include_v vegetation_n and_o be_v the_o ne_fw-fr ultra_fw-la to_o all_o brute_n animal_n the_o three_o reason_n which_o comprehend_v both_o vegetation_n and_o sense_n as_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a and_o constitute_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o man_n above_o all_o his_o fellow_n creature_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compose_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o each_o of_o these_o degree_n life_n be_v annex_v for_o even_o plant_n themselves_o be_v by_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n allow_v to_o live_v and_o die_v as_o well_o as_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a creature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la plato_n in_o timaeo_n quicquid_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n vivendi_fw-la particeps_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la sane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la vitale_fw-it dixeris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rectissimè_fw-la appellari_fw-la potest_fw-la insunt_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o plantis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la facultates_fw-la vivendi_fw-la nutriendi_fw-la crescendi_fw-la suique_fw-la simile_n producendi_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la arist._n de_fw-fr gen_n animal_n l._n 2._o c._n i._o sive_fw-la planta_fw-la sive_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la inquit_fw-la aeque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inest_fw-la quod_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la vegetandi_fw-la sive_fw-la nutriendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o life_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o life_n of_o brute_n be_v more_o energetic_n and_o consequent_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o life_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n much_o more_o noble_a than_o that_o of_o brute_n and_o this_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n because_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v endow_v with_o more_o and_o high_a faculty_n or_o power_n than_o a_o vegetative_a and_o a_o rational_a soul_n with_o more_o and_o more_o excellent_a than_o a_o sensitive_a and_o therefore_o the_o life_n which_o result_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o either_o of_o these_o soul_n with_o its_o proper_a body_n convenient_o organise_v must_v be_v according_o different_a from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o two_o which_o aristotle_n well_o understanding_n first_o define_v life_n in_o general_a to_o be_v animae_fw-la ejusque_fw-la organici_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la conjunctionem_fw-la &_o unionem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o vigour_n and_o then_o teach_v particular_o that_o plant_n live_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o their_o vegetant_fw-la soul_n namely_o by_o nutrition_n brute_n animal_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o their_o sentient_n which_o include_v the_o former_a and_o man_n by_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o cogitation_n or_o ratiocination_n which_o as_o supreme_a praesuppose_v both_o vegetation_n and_o sension_n let_v this_o scale_n of_o nature_n than_o be_v our_o method_n let_v we_o who_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o follow_v her_o step_n as_o near_o as_o our_o purblind_a reason_n shall_v permit_v we_o ascend_v from_o the_o life_n of_o vegetation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o sense_n from_o the_o life_n of_o plant_n to_o that_o of_o animal_n and_o among_o they_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a animal_n man_n himself_o who_o be_v our_o principal_a subject_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o direct_o conduct_v our_o present_a inquiry_n by_o the_o clew_n of_o her_o observable_a operation_n let_v we_o consider_v diligent_o 1_o what_o life_n be_v 2_o whence_o it_o original_o proceed_v 3_o what_o be_v the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o primary_o subsist_v 4_o how_o it_o be_v perpetual_o generate_v a_o new_a from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o its_o accension_n to_o that_o of_o its_o total_a extinction_n or_o period_n 5_o how_o it_o be_v continual_o diffuse_v or_o communicate_v from_o its_o fountain_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o the_o fundament_n of_o right_a ratiocination_n be_v place_v in_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o name_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o investigate_v the_o nature_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o life_n i_o shall_v recount_v and_o explain_v the_o various_a name_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v call_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v ambiguity_n by_o fix_v their_o signification_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_v from_o they_o somewhat_o of_o light_n towards_o my_o disquisition_n from_o holy_a scripture_n than_o i_o begin_v both_o from_o the_o veneration_n due_a to_o those_o divine_a oracle_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o book_n whatsoever_o most_o likely_a to_o afford_v i_o hint_n of_o the_o abstruse_a thing_n after_o which_o i_o be_o search_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o short_a history_n of_o man_n creation_n cap._n 2._o v._n 7._o express_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o graec_fw-la text_n of_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o vulgar_a la_fw-fr in_o version_n render_v thus_o formavit_fw-la igitur_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la hominem_fw-la de_fw-la limo_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o inspiravit_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la ejus_fw-la spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la and_o our_o late_a translation_n thus_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n become_v a_o live_a soul_n here_o then_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la life_n be_v signify_v but_o whether_o the_o author_n by_o those_o word_n intimate_v or_o not_o that_o god_n kindle_v life_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n by_o a_o vital_a breath_n blow_v by_o his_o nostril_n into_o his_o blood_n as_o fire_n be_v propagate_v by_o blow_v or_o whether_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n life_n as_o some_o have_v interpret_v they_o be_v not_o for_o i_o who_o pretend_v not_o to_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a writ_n to_o determine_v nevertheless_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o usurp_v the_o province_n of_o
the_o soul_n as_o the_o body_n be_v by_o all_o philosopher_n grant_v to_o be_v form_v of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n and_o because_o otherwise_o brute_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o generate_v their_o like_a in_o specie_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o power_n to_o that_o end_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a command_n of_o god_n increscite_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la will_v be_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n i_o far_o suppose_v that_o this_o embryon_n soul_n after_o this_o manner_n new_o form_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v be_v daily_o augment_v by_o accession_n and_o assimilation_n of_o like_a particle_n as_o the_o body_n be_v augment_v out_o of_o the_o grosser_n and_o less_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n till_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o standard_n of_o maturity_n or_o perfection_n of_o growth_n thenceforth_o slow_o decline_v in_o vigour_n by_o degree_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o their_o ascent_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o final_a period_n death_n which_o dissolve_v the_o system_fw-la or_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n leave_v the_o particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o vanish_v into_o air_n and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v resolve_v into_o its_o first_o principle_n by_o slow_a corruption_n for_o nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n be_v as_o yesterday_o i_o prove_v operation_n of_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n continual_o reform_v the_o whole_a animal_n and_o the_o duration_n or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a composition_n or_o concretion_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v by_o a_o apposite_a metaphor_n call_v the_o salt_n or_o condiment_n that_o preserve_v the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n preserve_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n through_o which_o they_o be_v diffuse_v from_o lose_v its_o vigour_n and_o generose_fw-la quality_n and_o according_a to_o that_o oraculous_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n be_v always_o generate_v anew_o till_o death_n which_o very_o thing_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o evince_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o most_o thin_a flame_n fine_a and_o more_o gentle_a than_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v within_o a_o paper_n lantern_n it_o be_v at_o least_o very_a like_a to_o flame_n for_o as_o this_o so_o that_o be_v every_o moment_n regenerate_v at_o once_o perish_v and_o revive_v perish_v by_o continual_a dissipation_n of_o some_o particle_n and_o revive_v by_o continual_a accension_n of_o other_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v convenient_a to_o recruit_v the_o exhaust_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n lucretius_n and_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_n fernelius_n heurnius_n cartesius_n hogelandus_n honoratus_n faber_n and_o dr._n willis_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n natural_a hist._n centur_fw-la 7._o make_v one_o of_o the_o two_o radical_a difference_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o live_a creature_n hold_v more_o of_o flame_n final_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o sensitive_a soul_n however_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mix_v or_o compose_v of_o particle_n among_o themselves_o in_o magnitude_n figure_n position_n and_o motion_n somewhat_o various_a be_v notwithstanding_o by_o admirable_a artifice_n so_o constitute_v and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o contemperate_a and_o context_n that_o it_o be_v make_v one_o most_o thin_a and_o yet_o continue_v and_o coherent_a substance_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o can_v its_o component_a particle_n while_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o body_n be_v dissociate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o own_o evolation_n which_o be_v instant_o supply_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o unition_n of_o other_o no_o more_o than_o the_o natural_a smell_n colour_n or_o taste_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o apple_n peach_n or_o any_o other_o fruit._n this_o universal_a diffusion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o body_n be_v what_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n call_v branch_a of_o the_o spirit_n in_o nat._n hist._n cent._n 7._o paragraph_n 1_v where_o he_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o thing_n animate_v be_v all_o continue_a with_o themselves_o and_o branch_v in_o vein_n and_o secret_a canales_n as_o blood_n be_v and_o what_o dr._n willis_n call_v coextension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grant_v then_o that_o this_o most_o thin_a continue_a and_o diffuse_a substance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v coherent_a with_o the_o same_o thereby_o sustain_v and_o bound_v we_o may_v with_o the_o more_o probability_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n action_n passion_n and_o motion_n belong_v to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o organ_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o body_n together_o at_o once_o both_o conserve_n actuate_a manage_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n without_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o than_o the_o odour_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o frankincense_n without_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v what_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o first_o quaestion_n propose_v viz._n of_o what_o substance_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n be_v and_o of_o what_o particle_n compose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n do_v consist_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o since_o life_n according_a to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o usura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vigoris_fw-la mobilitatisque_fw-la facultatum_fw-la activarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la cui_fw-la inest_fw-la the_o life_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v immediate_o found_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o active_a and_o spirituose_fw-la particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n consist_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o determinate_a motion_n of_o those_o spirit_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o kindle_v and_o of_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o faculty_n that_o emerge_n or_o result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o its_o body_n by_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n thereof_o adapt_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o various_a function_n office_n and_o action_n requisite_a to_o consummate_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o animal_n in_o specie_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o origine_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o life_n to_o be_v found_v i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o seat_n of_o life_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o solve_v the_o three_o question_n propose_v viz._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n these_o than_o be_v as_o you_o well_o know_v all_o comprehend_v in_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o consider_v only_o the_o second_o reserve_v the_o first_o till_o by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o till_o the_o clew_n of_o my_o method_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n therefore_o which_o constitute_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o lucretius_n elegant_o call_v animam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la animae_fw-la and_o the_o extinction_n or_o total_a privation_n of_o which_o be_v death_n since_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a i_o must_v seek_v for_o this_o noble_a power_n whereby_o she_o be_v qualify_v not_o only_o to_o perceive_v external_a object_n but_o to_o be_v also_o conscious_a of_o all_o her_o perception_n in_o matter_n after_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n so_o or_o so_o dispose_v or_o modify_v and_o in_o nothing_o else_o lest_o i_o recede_v from_o that_o supposition_n but_o in_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v whatsoever_o the_o determinate_a modification_n requisite_a to_o create_v such_o a_o power_n shall_v at_o length_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n herself_o or_o in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n she_o animate_v true_o if_o we_o distinct_o examine_v either_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n of_o a_o brute_n as_o
answer_v to_o the_o bile_n or_o choler_n 2_o a_o whitish_a and_o fibrose_a grumus_n that_o resemble_v phlegm_n 3_o a_o duskish_a or_o blackish_a and_o friable_a grumus_n comparable_a to_o the_o melancholy_a of_o the_o ancient_n for_o other_o humour_n that_o may_v deserve_v that_o name_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o blood_n now_o that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o these_o element_n or_o constituent_a principle_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o consist_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v we_o equitable_o compare_v these_o with_o those_o according_a to_o their_o several_a character_n or_o description_n the_o pure_a and_o natural_a serum_fw-la by_o which_o mix_v with_o the_o lympha_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v make_v and_o keep_v fluid_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o pure_a biliose_fw-la humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o same_o corrupt_a and_o thereby_o grow_v acrimonious_a and_o corrosive_a what_o they_o understand_v by_o choler_n analogous_a to_o the_o gall._n 2_o the_o white_a and_o viscid_a grumus_n while_o uncorrupt_a and_o in_o a_o natural_a state_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o their_o natural_a phlegm_n when_o degenerate_a and_o corrupt_a with_o that_o morbific_a humour_n which_o they_o call_v pituita_fw-la analoga_fw-la 3_o the_o black_a and_o friable_a grumus_n when_o pure_a and_o sincere_a be_v the_o humour_n sanguineus_fw-la special_o so_o call_v and_o that_o very_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o impregnate_n with_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o nitrose_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n give_v it_o a_o florid_n red_a colour_n but_o despoil_v of_o those_o spirit_n and_o recede_v from_o that_o scarlet_a towards_o a_o sooty_a or_o black_a whence_o probable_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o melancholy_n be_v the_o melancholy_n they_o imagine_v to_o be_v like_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n this_o parallelism_n be_v grant_v there_o seem_v to_o remain_v no_o difficulty_n in_o reconcile_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o blood_n with_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o now_o observe_v by_o we_o and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o these_o analogous_n humour_n as_o we_o have_v distinguish_v and_o describe_v they_o may_v be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o putrid_a fever_n yea_o more_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v peccant_a in_o every_o putrid_a fever_n which_o be_v what_o we_o seek_v towards_o the_o establish_n our_o present_a genealogy_n of_o putrid_a fever_n without_o demolish_n what_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v of_o the_o same_o ¶_o let_v we_o then_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o malignant_a fever_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o a_o certain_a ferment_n of_o another_o kind_n not_o yet_o describe_v for_o malignant_a fever_n be_v by_o their_o nature_n always_o more_o pernicious_a than_o simple_o putrid_a and_o often_o also_o contagious_a it_o must_v be_v therefore_o that_o they_o take_v their_o original_a from_o some_o ferment_n more_o malicious_a and_o more_o grievous_o hostile_a to_o the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o ferment_n then_o whatsoever_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n discover_v it_o to_o be_v may_v just_o be_v name_v in_o the_o general_n fermentum_fw-la malignum_fw-la as_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o poison_n proper_o so_o call_v about_o the_o reason_n of_o who_o fierce_a and_o pernicious_a operation_n upon_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o life_n physician_n be_v strange_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n omit_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o deleterious_a or_o deadly_a force_n of_o any_o poison_n whatsoever_o do_v consist_v not_o in_o any_o manifest_a quality_n but_o in_o some_o seminal_a nature_n high_o adverse_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o man_n upon_o which_o his_o life_n immediate_o depend_v there_o be_v i_o must_v confess_v too_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o with_o equal_a speed_n and_o cruelty_n break_v asunder_o the_o slender_a ligament_n of_o life_n even_o by_o their_o manifest_a quality_n if_o once_o admit_v into_o the_o stomach_n as_o fire_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n strong_a spirit_n of_o salt_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la lixivial_a caustic_n arsenic_n sublimate_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a subtlety_n and_o most_o rapid_a motion_n of_o their_o particle_n and_o of_o their_o force_n of_o penetrate_v cut_a corrode_a and_o dissolve_v almost_o all_o body_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v as_o mortal_a as_o a_o sword_n or_o bullet_n but_o all_o these_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o dilute_v lose_v their_o fatal_a virtue_n and_o become_v innoxious_a nor_o can_v they_o be_v right_o reckon_v among_o venom_n no_o more_o than_o a_o dagger_n or_o halter_n because_o they_o destroy_v by_o manifest_a quality_n and_o way_n evident_a to_o the_o sense_n but_o poison_n who_o power_n be_v found_v in_o a_o seminal_a nature_n secret_o repugnant_a and_o pernicious_a to_o human_a nature_n whether_o it_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n or_o introduce_v by_o contagion_n or_o otherwise_o be_v always_o more_o or_o less_o noxious_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o in_o a_o full_a do_v deadly_a so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o dilution_n of_o any_o such_o venom_n and_o to_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o malignant_a ferment_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v to_o be_v refer_v though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o venomous_a than_o other_o and_o some_o more_o contagious_a for_o the_o malignity_n of_o all_o seem_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o seminal_a nature_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o blood_n be_v apt_a to_o impugn_v retard_v oppress_v and_o when_o it_o prevail_v total_o extinguish_v the_o expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o conserve_v it_o ¶_o have_v thus_o concise_o explain_v the_o formal_a reason_n and_o distinct_a propriety_n of_o both_o sort_n of_o febrile_a ferment_n the_o putrid_a and_o the_o malignant_a that_o work_n immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o way_n of_o oppression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v opportune_a for_o we_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o consider_v first_o absolute_o and_o then_o respective_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n upon_o the_o blood_n in_o generate_a fever_n i_o advertise_v therefore_o that_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o crude_a chyle_n bring_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o degree_n induce_v putrefaction_n or_o fermentation_n upon_o it_o as_o i_o have_v brief_o show_v in_o the_o paragraph_n concern_v putrid_a humour_n render_v the_o blood_n impure_a i_o do_v not_o call_v such_o chyle_n crude_a because_o i_o think_v it_o whole_o unfit_a to_o afford_v some_o nourishment_n to_o the_o solid_a part_n though_o impure_a and_o imperfect_a but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o concoct_v and_o prepare_v so_o as_o that_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o blood_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v impregnate_v with_o vitality_n now_o chyle_n in_o this_o sense_n crude_a have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o inquinament_n high_a enough_o to_o give_v it_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o febrile_a ferment_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o vital_a motion_n or_o heat_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o certain_a aptitude_n to_o infringe_v diminish_v retard_v oppress_v and_o if_o not_o overcome_v and_o expel_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n utter_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n whence_o life_n result_v for_o consentaneous_a it_o be_v both_o to_o experience_n and_o to_o reason_n that_o this_o appitude_n be_v not_o acquire_v in_o a_o few_o moment_n of_o time_n after_o crudity_n have_v be_v commix_v with_o the_o blood_n nor_o do_v it_o actual_o attack_v the_o vital_a spirit_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o ferment_n be_v diffuse_v but_o do_v exsert_n its_o power_n slow_o by_o insensible_a degree_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o creep_v on_o like_o a_o enemy_n that_o design_n to_o steal_v a_o victory_n first_o it_o gentle_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o equal_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o conserve_v the_o blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a ingredient_n of_o the_o mixture_n that_o do_v if_o either_o the_o quantity_n or_o contumacy_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v unable_a to_o moderate_v and_o reduce_v it_o to_o conformity_n or_o to_o expel_v and_o dissipate_v it_o it_o begin_v to_o operate_v to_o weaken_v and_o suppress_v they_o affect_v they_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o torpor_n and_o clog_a they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v