the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la 293_o 13._o the_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a conception_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mola_n 297_o 14._o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n 299_o 15._o whether_o all_o the_o part_n be_v frame_v together_o 300_o 16_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n 304_o 17._o the_o number_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 305_o 18._o the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 306_o 19_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n &_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n 307._o 20._o whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n 308_o 21._o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v 312_o 22._o how_o superfaetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a folio_n 313_o 23_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n 316_o 24._o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n folio_n 317_o 25_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n ib_n 26._o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n 326_o 27._o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n 327_o a_o paradox_n 28._o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n 337_o 29._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n 332_o 30._o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n &_o what_o they_o be_v 334_o 31._o what_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n 338_o 32._o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v 343_o 33._o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o the_o haunch_n bone_n depart_v asunder_o 344_o the_o sixth_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o fol._n 347_o 2._o the_o skin_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n 348_o 3._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n 349_o 4._o of_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_a 350_o 5._o of_o the_o midriff_n call_v diaphragma_n 352_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v pleura_fw-la 355_o 7._o of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la 356_o 8._o of_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n 358_o 9_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n 361_o 10._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o neck_n 365_o 11._o of_o the_o heart_n 367_o 12._o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n 371_o 13._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n 374_o 14._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n 379_o 15._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a ibid_fw-la 16._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n 382_o 17._o of_o the_o lung_n 384_o 18._o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n 388_o 19_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n 391_o 20._o of_o the_o clavicles_a breast_n bone_n and_o rib_n 392_o 21._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n 394_o 22._o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n &_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n 396_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n qvest._n i._n a_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n 399_o 2._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n 400_o 3._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 403_o 4._o by_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v 405_o 5._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v with_o the_o heart_n 407_o 6._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n 410_o 7._o how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v 414_o 8._o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n 417_o 9_o whether_o the_o hart_n will_v bear_v any_o grievous_a disease_n 419_o 10._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 420_o 11._o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n 423_o 12._o of_o the_o cough_n &_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n 426_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n 432_o 2._o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n 434_o 3._o of_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n 436_o 4._o of_o the_o figure_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n 437_o 5._o of_o the_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o scull_n 441_o 6._o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 442_o 7._o of_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n 443_o 8._o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n 450_o 9_o the_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n substance_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 452_o 10._o of_o the_o substance_n and_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n 455_o 11._o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o arch_n and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v 460_o 12._o of_o the_o resemblance_n in_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o four_o ventricle_n 466_o 13._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n 469_o 14._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after_o briane_n 475_o 15._o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n 479_o 16._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v 483_o 17._o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 485_o 18._o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n 486_o 19_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n 487_o 20._o the_o 6._o seven_o and_o eight_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n ibid._n 21._o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n 488_o 22._o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n 493_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n qvest._n i._n whither_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n 502_o 2._o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 504_o 3._o whereupon_o the_o principal_a faculty_n depend_v 506_o 4._o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n 507_o 5._o why_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o wound_a head_n suffer_v convulsion_n 509_o 6._o why_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o wound_a be_v resolve_v 512_o 7._o the_o nature_n generation_n and_o place_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 514_o 8._o argenterius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n disprove_v 516_o 9_o how_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v 519_o 10._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n 522_o 11._o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 524_o 12._o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o brain_n excrement_n fol._n 525_o 13._o the_o number_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ventricle_n 528_o 14._o which_o of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a ib._n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o face_n his_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n 532_o 2._o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o 535_o 3._o of_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o eye_n lid_n 540_o 4._o of_o the_o fat_a and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 547_o 5._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n 551_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n 553_o 7._o of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n 559_o 8._o of_o the_o cobweb_n etc._n etc._n 564_o 9_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 565_o 10._o the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 568_o 11._o of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 573_o 12._o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 578_o 13._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 580_o 14._o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n 581_o 15._o of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 582_o 16._o the_o canal_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n 586_o 17._o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n 588_o 18._o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o chord_n 593_o 19_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 597_o 20._o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n 601_o 21._o of_o the_o window_n and_o watercourse_n in_o the_o first_o cavity_n 602_o 22._o of_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n 603_o 23._o the_o nerve_n which_o arive_v at_o the_o ear_n 605_o 24._o of_o the_o implant_v or_o inbred_a air_n 608_o 25._o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v &_o nature_n of_o sound_n 609_o 26._o of_o the_o nose_n 613_o 27._o of_o the_o coat_n and_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n 614_o 28._o of_o the_o inner_a nose_n and_o manner_n of_o
whatsoever_o be_v solid_a the_o same_o be_v similar_v and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v nutrition_n contain_v part_n be_v the_o humour_n conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o conceptacle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o storehouse_n galen_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v humour_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thing_n detain_v the_o better_a to_o signify_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o we_o as_o also_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v call_v they_o nourisher_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n humour_n to_o the_o alimentarie_a and_o not_o to_o include_v the_o excrementitious_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v impulsive_a or_o impetuous_a thing_n fernelius_n refer_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o spirit_n impetuous_a or_o impulsive_a thing_n as_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o have_v proper_a conceptacle_n to_o wit_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n yet_o they_o be_v true_o call_v impulsive_a substance_n and_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n &_o bodily_a thing_n &_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v but_o abstract_v notion_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bastard_n or_o as_o avicen_n term_v they_o fraudulent_a spirit_n who_o violence_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a &_o furious_a avicen_n avicen_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o tumult_n in_o the_o household_n government_n or_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o distress_v with_o their_o furious_a gust_n read_v what_o hippo._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o understand_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o band_n which_o ty_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o force_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v sudden_o through_o all_o part_n &_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o fast_o and_o thick_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o sleep_n and_o in_o long_a watching_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v both_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o by_o these_o life_n nourishment_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n final_o aliud_fw-la the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n their_o motion_n double_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o another_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o be_v move_v continual_o from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n both_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o because_o they_o be_v light_n downward_o towards_o their_o norishment_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v drive_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o animal_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d impetuous_a substance_n they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fine_a subtle_a and_o swift_a so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a or_o full_a of_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n deveteri_n hip._n difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hip._n medicina_fw-la which_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o situation_n from_o the_o substance_n some_o be_v dense_a other_o rare_a and_o succulent_a or_o ivicy_a other_o spongy_a &_o soft_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v hollow_a and_o from_o a_o largeness_n gather_v into_o a_o narrowness_n or_o constraint_n other_o be_v stretch_v wide_o other_o solid_a and_o round_a other_o broad_a &_o hang_a other_o extend_v other_o long_o from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v anterior_a some_o posteriour_a some_o deep_a other_o middle_a upper-most_a lower-most_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_a and_o not_o principal_a chap._n xix_o the_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a be_v very_o famous_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o stage_n now_o a_o long_a time_n we_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n what_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n or_o which_o afford_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n in_o both_o sense_n there_o be_v only_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o brain_n sit_v aloft_o in_o the_o high_a part_n three_o principal_a part_n place_n as_o in_o the_o tribunal_n or_o judgement_n seat_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n their_o office_n of_o dignity_n the_o heart_n like_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o his_o vital_a heat_n do_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a humour_n like_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a prince_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n nourish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v along_o certain_a chord_n glide_v into_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v conney_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o pipe_n and_o watercourse_n into_o every_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n if_o not_o a_o faculty_n yet_o a_o spirit_n if_o not_o a_o spirit_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o every_o corner_n so_o that_o only_o three_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a individuum_fw-la the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n all_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o straight_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o each_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o rest_n perish_v together_o with_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v these_o heart_n the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n part_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n aswell_o because_o his_o action_n be_v more_o divine_a be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o also_o because_o all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o and_o beside_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o say_v he_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n galen_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o procreation_n by_o which_o alone_a the_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v preserve_v but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o why_o galen_n how_o the_o testicle_n may_v be_v call_v principal_a part_n what_o part_n be_v call_v ignoble_a &_o why_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o they_o never_o afford_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n from_o whence_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o seedy_a rammishnesse_n a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o action_n of_o strength_n and_o validity_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v call_v ignoble_a compare_v to_o these_o aswell_o because_o from_o they_o proceed_v no_o faculty_n spirit_n or_o common_a matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v minister_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o
time_n have_v be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v only_o a_o expulsive_a faculty_n or_o all_o those_o four_o which_o serve_v as_o handmaid_n to_o nourishment_n the_o draw_v retain_v assimulate_a and_o expel_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o strife_n be_v give_v by_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o arabian_n which_o be_v of_o doubtful_a construction_n for_o sometime_o they_o acknowledge_v those_o four_o faculty_n sometime_o deny_v they_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o skanne_v and_o fan_v this_o question_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v begin_v our_o disputation_n at_o the_o attractive_a or_o draw_v faculty_n but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v puzzle_v in_o the_o equivocal_a or_o want_v way_n betwixt_o a_o faculty_n and_o action_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o stick_v down_o some_o stake_n to_o lay_v some_o foundation_n for_o our_o better_a direction_n such_o be_v these_o of_o action_n some_o be_v common_a or_o official_a other_o private_a or_o peculiar_a the_o common_a action_n be_v ordain_v either_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o for_o more_o part_n than_o official_a two_o kind_n of_o action_n common_a or_o official_a one_o so_o the_o liver_n do_v sanguifie_v the_o aliment_n not_o for_o his_o own_o use_n alone_o but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n do_v engender_v vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n to_o give_v life_n and_o sense_n to_o the_o whole_a man_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a and_o private_a use_n the_o stomach_n chylifi_v the_o meat_n not_o for_o itself_o though_o it_o take_v some_o pleasure_n in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o the_o kidney_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n the_o fiery_a choler_n and_o the_o whaey_v urine_n for_o their_o own_o nourishment_n but_o to_o depurate_a and_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o mass_n of_o blood_n wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v call_v official_a because_o they_o serve_v and_o minister_v unto_o many_o private_a action_n or_o peculiar_a be_v such_o as_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o private_a and_o particular_a private_a or_o particular_a peculiar_a part_n so_o the_o stomach_n beside_o his_o chylification_n have_v also_o a_o particular_a action_n whereby_o it_o intend_v his_o own_o proper_a nourishment_n draw_v retain_v and_o concoct_v blood_n familiar_a unto_o itself_o and_o expel_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o they_o need_v no_o curious_a demonstation_n another_o foundation_n to_o be_v lay_v be_v this_o that_o for_o peculiar_a and_o private_a traction_n and_o expulsion_n action_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fibre_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o private_a action_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n but_o only_o for_o the_o common_a and_o official_a because_o the_o private_a be_v accomplish_v always_o without_o local_a motion_n but_o the_o common_a with_o it_o either_o always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bones_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n do_v draw_v and_o expel_v without_o any_o contraction_n of_o fibre_n for_o who_o ever_o observe_v they_o to_o move_v in_o their_o traction_n but_o as_o the_o loadstone_n although_o it_o move_v not_o by_o a_o inbred_a and_o occult_a propriety_n draw_v iron_n and_o plant_n which_o stick_v immoveable_o in_o the_o earth_n do_v suck_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o earth_n a_o ivyce_n familiar_a unto_o their_o nature_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o particular_a and_o singular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n by_o a_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o do_v draw_v and_o drink_v into_o themselves_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a nourishment_n but_o the_o common_a and_o official_a traction_n or_o expulsion_n because_o they_o be_v almost_o always_o make_v with_o local_a motion_n do_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_fw-fr so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n although_o it_o be_v natural_a yet_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n for_o in_o his_o diastole_n or_o distension_n it_o draw_v by_o right_a fibres_fw-fr blood_n through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o air_n by_o the_o veynall_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a again_o by_o the_o transverse_a it_o expel_v spirit_n blood_n and_o fume_a vapour_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o womb_n by_o right_a fibre_n draw_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o by_o transuerse_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o exclusion_n or_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n these_o foundation_n be_v lay_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v question_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o attractive_a faculty_n we_o do_v not_o inquire_v about_o the_o private_a and_o peculiar_a attraction_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o that_o be_v beyond_o controversy_n consider_v that_o life_n be_v sustain_v by_o nutrition_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v by_o those_o four_o inbred_a faculty_n attraction_n retention_n concoction_n and_o expulsion_n but_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v a_o common_a or_o official_a traction_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o gut_n have_v power_n of_o draw_v the_o chylus_n from_o the_o stomach_n we_o think_v they_o have_v not_o and_o galen_n favour_v also_o our_o opinion_n galen_n galen_n for_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o say_v the_o gut_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o a_o attractive_a gut_n there_o be_v no_o common_a tractive_a faculty_n in_o the_o gut_n faculty_n and_o again_o the_o gut_n have_v no_o need_n either_o to_o draw_v or_o to_o retain_v because_o their_o motion_n be_v simple_a have_v also_o but_o simple_a fibre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n every_o gut_n have_v in_o each_o coat_n circular_a fibre_n for_o they_o be_v contract_v only_o but_o draw_v nothing_o the_o same_o also_o he_o aver_v in_o his_o 6._o book_n the_o loics_n affectis_fw-la facult_a 3._o the_o nat_n facult_a but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o gut_n draw_v not_o the_o chylus_n what_o power_n or_o faculty_n be_v it_o which_o bring_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o do_v the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o of_o itself_o so_o profitable_a a_o aliment_n expound_v objection_n galen_n expound_v we_o answer_v galens_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n all_o the_o time_n of_o concoction_n be_v close_o shut_v up_o that_o nothing_o either_o thick_a or_o thin_a may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v away_o before_o it_o be_v concoct_v levigate_v and_o perfect_o labour_v when_o this_o concoction_n be_v thorough_o celebrate_v then_o be_v the_o stomach_n delight_v with_o the_o chylus_n embrace_v it_o a_o while_n as_o be_v now_o become_v familiar_a unto_o it_o afterward_o nature_n in_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n open_v a_o certain_a small_a membrane_n and_o then_o the_o chylus_n as_o it_o be_v a_o overplus_n or_o superfluity_n be_v drive_v forth_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o gut_n in_o who_o bought_n and_o circle_n while_o it_o make_v stay_v the_o thin_a part_n like_o unto_o cream_n be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n but_o the_o thick_a by_o his_o weight_n fall_v unto_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o by_o the_o circular_a fibres_fw-fr be_v thrust_v forth_o such_o be_v galens_n true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n concern_v this_o question_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o gut_n but_o drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o stomach_n notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o many_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o persuade_v themselves_o writer_n the_o opinion_n of_o late_a writer_n that_o the_o gut_n especial_o the_o small_a one_o have_v this_o common_a tractive_a faculty_n inherent_a in_o they_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o build_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o authority_n and_o some_o light_a reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n avicen_n write_v that_o the_o chylus_n fall_v from_o the_o stomach_n primi_fw-la avicen_n fen._n 1._o primi_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o two_o faculty_n one_o expulsive_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o another_o attractive_a of_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la to_o this_o authority_n they_o add_v a_o threefold_a reason_n first_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o all_o the_o part_n do_v draw_v a_o familiar_a ivyce_n unto_o themselves_o now_o the_o chylus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o familiar_a aliment_n reason_n their_o reason_n of_o the_o gut_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o the_o stomach_n be_v again_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v only_o drive_v out_o or_o exclude_v by_o the_o stomach_n then_o be_v that_o motion_n violent_a but_o it_o
be_v the_o parent_n yea_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o seat_n and_o throne_n in_o heaven_n so_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v wise_o seat_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n for_o their_o nerve_n be_v soft_o have_v need_v also_o be_v as_o short_a as_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o place_v near_o unto_o the_o brain_n now_o above_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v seat_v because_o they_o be_v the_o scoutwatche_n of_o the_o body_n to_o foresee_v and_o to_o hear_v of_o danger_n before_o they_o come_v upon_o us._n the_o figure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o scull_n not_o that_o it_o be_v fashion_v by_o the_o scull_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o than_o the_o scull_n shall_v have_v be_v form_v before_o the_o figure_n figure_n brain_n again_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n they_o that_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v fashion_v by_o the_o scull_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v manifest_o separate_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o that_o the_o meninx_n itself_o although_o it_o touch_v the_o skull_n yet_o it_o adher_v not_o unto_o it_o it_o express_v indeed_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o when_o it_o be_v right_o form_v it_o be_v round_o and_o a_o little_a long_o than_o globous_a because_o of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v form_v therein_o forward_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a backward_o broad_a and_o on_o either_o side_n light_o depress_v tab._n 6_o fig._n 2_o show_v this_o but_o in_o those_o that_o have_v as_o we_o say_v laesa_fw-la principta_fw-la that_o be_v in_o i_o deot_n it_o be_v often_o otherwise_o fashion_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o but_o in_o the_o basis_n it_o be_v unequal_a &_o full_a of_o variety_n because_o the_o scull_n have_v there_o diverse_a den_n and_o bosom_n especial_o at_o the_o wedgebone_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o between_o a_o and_o the_o latter_a b_o and_o the_o inward_a process_n of_o the_o templebone_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 20_o between_o h_n and_o n_n but_o above_o all_o it_o swell_v out_o forward_o at_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a and_o produce_v two_o teat_n as_o it_o be_v table_n 14_o fig_n 19_o cc_o which_o be_v therefore_o common_o name_v mamillares_fw-la processus_fw-la but_o where_o it_o couch_v upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o more_o equal_a tab._n 14_o fig._n 18_o aa_n bb_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7_o chapter_n in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n with_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o aristotle_n magnitude_n aristotle_n large_a so_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o man_n be_v more_o than_o three_o ox_n first_o because_o in_o man_n there_o be_v many_o animal_n function_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o those_o that_o we_o have_v common_a with_o beast_n be_v in_o we_o much_o more_o perfect_a for_o be_v in_o man_n the_o instrument_n and_o organ_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v contain_v yea_o and_o pertect_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n now_o many_o spirit_n can_v be_v make_v but_o of_o much_o blood_n and_o abundance_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o little_a body_n again_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v large_a moist_a thick_a &_o glutinous_a that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o notable_a tenuity_n vanish_v away_o but_o pass_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a channel_n frame_v for_o they_o but_o the_o magnitude_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v for_o together_o with_o his_o membrane_n the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o ascend_v unto_o it_o it_o fill_v all_o his_o compass_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 9_o fig._n 3_o and_o 4_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o on_o either_o side_n only_o leave_v so_o much_o distance_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o diastole_n and_o systole_n final_o it_o be_v so_o great_a say_v bauhine_v that_o in_o our_o dissection_n we_o have_v find_v it_o weigh_v four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o archangelus_n add_v five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o large_a a_o man_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o weighty_a be_v his_o brain_n yea_o child_n because_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o brain_n can_v of_o a_o long_a time_n carry_v their_o head_n steady_a upon_o their_o shoulder_n it_o be_v knit_v by_o a_o common_a connexion_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o connexion_n connexion_n part_n although_o more_o familiar_o to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o sinew_n because_o they_o be_v produce_v heere-from_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o least_o or_o base_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v pain_v the_o brain_n also_o partake_v of_o the_o smart_n as_o for_o supportation_n and_o strength_n it_o need_v no_o assistance_n from_o the_o other_o part_n because_o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v entrench_v with_o in_o the_o scull_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v a_o double_a principle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v form_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o mother_n blood_n archangelus_n think_v it_o have_v no_o such_o principle_n it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v of_o the_o philotimus_n substance_n archangelus_n praxagoras_n philotimus_n opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n and_o philotimus_n of_o who_o galen_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n who_o think_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v fold_v up_o in_o so_o many_o convolution_n and_o revolution_n but_o this_o be_v a_o idle_a speculation_n of_o a_o wander_a brain_n we_o will_v determine_v as_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o double_a principle_n seed_n and_o blood_n of_o which_o be_v generate_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o glandulous_a substance_n like_o whereunto_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o aristotle_n exceed_v well_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr part_n bus_fw-la antmalium_fw-la and_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n 7_o chapter_n say_v that_o it_o be_v suigeneris_fw-la of_o his_o own_o kind_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n whereunto_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v for_o because_o the_o ingenit_fw-la function_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v peculiar_a unto_o it_o alone_o as_o vesalius_n have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v frame_v and_o fit_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o function_n of_o a_o peculiar_a substance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n and_o essential_a form_n wherein_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n judgement_n imagination_n reason_n and_o memory_n may_v reside_v and_o which_o they_o may_v use_v as_o their_o proper_a instrument_n and_o on_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n may_v depend_v it_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o very_o moist_a white_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o spermaticall_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v make_v white_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v white_a of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v clear_a and_o bright_a not_o muddy_a or_o otherwise_o colour_v yet_o be_v not_o all_o his_o substance_n perfect_o white_a for_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o convolution_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o ta._n 10_o fig._n 5_o of_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o a_o ash_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la comparison_n comparison_n the_o reason_n whereof_o some_o think_v to_o be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o small_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o it_o for_o as_o we_o think_v the_o vialactea_fw-la or_o milky_a way_n in_o heaven_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a star_n which_o to_o we_o be_v invisible_a but_o yet_o do_v give_v a_o brightness_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sky_n so_o though_o we_o can_v see_v how_o the_o vein_n do_v alter_v the_o colour_n in_o this_o place_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o the_o insensible_a membrane_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n give_v that_o ashy_a colour_n unto_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o little_a more_o inward_a be_v pure_a white_a tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o gh_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o gâ_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o ââ_o it_o be_v
three_o you_o must_v show_v the_o spectator_n the_o mamillary_a process_n and_o the_o pair_n or_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o otherwise_o in_o the_o search_n for_o these_o will_v be_v deface_v table_n 13._o figure_n 13._o exhibit_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o distribution_n especial_o through_o the_o right_a side_n whither_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n or_o from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n figure_n 14._o show_v the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o galen_n describe_v it_o figure_n 15._o show_v the_o pituitary_a glandule_n with_o the_o basin_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n figure_n 16._o show_v the_o retemirabile_a or_o wonderful_a net_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o calf_n and_o oxen._n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n xiii_o fourteen_o xv_o xvi_o a_o a_o branch_n attain_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n â_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v form_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n mark_v with_o a._n fig._n 14_o a_o b_o artery_n climb_v the_o scull_n and_o make_v this_o wonderful_a net_n cd_o branch_n into_o which_o the_o surcle_n of_o that_o net_n be_v joinedin_fw-mi to_o e_z the_o pituitaryglandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o phlegm_n fig_n 15._o a_o the_o glandule_n receive_v the_o basin_n b_o the_o basin_n itself_o or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o tunnel_n call_v peluis_fw-la or_o infundibulum_fw-la cc_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n d_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n e_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o nostril_n ff_o a_o artery_n in_o one_o side_n divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n but_o in_o the_o other_o side_n meet_v together_o again_o g_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o artery_n creep_v through_o the_o durameninx_n h_n another_o branch_n which_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o eye_n figure_n 16_o a_o the_o petuitary_a glandule_n b_o c._n the_o sleepye_a artery_n go_v into_o the_o scull_n d_o d._n the_o wonderful_a brain_n net_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n write_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v as_o a_o common_a good_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a creature_n to_o temper_v the_o fervour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n we_o will_v not_o insist_v long_o upon_o it_o only_o these_o two_o thing_n we_o open_v first_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v sufficient_o refrigerated_a by_o our_o perpetual_a inspiration_n and_o expiration_n second_o that_o if_o nature_n have_v intend_v the_o brain_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n she_o will_v not_o have_v set_v they_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o place_v it_o either_o about_o the_o heart_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o chest_n as_o well_o therefore_o may_v he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o heel_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o we_o determine_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v first_o for_o a_o habitation_n for_o the_o soul_n whereby_o she_o perform_v her_o animal_n function_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v principal_a as_o also_o diverse_a diverse_a those_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n second_o that_o in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v labour_v therein_o convey_v and_o from_o thence_o derive_v into_o the_o body_n for_o so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n and_o the_o 9_o book_n and_o the_o galen_n galen_n 4._o chapter_n in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n wrought_v and_o reserve_v not_o only_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o in_o his_o 12._o book_n of_o method_n the_o 5._o chapter_n &_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o 7._o speak_v of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n he_o say_v it_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o humour_n hinder_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n that_o they_o can_v issue_n out_o three_o that_o the_o nerve_n and_o spinall_a marrow_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o we_o need_v not_o cite_v the_o place_n of_o galen_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o nerve_n receive_v from_o the_o brain_n as_o from_o a_o principle_n as_o we_o say_v á_fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o of_o dispensation_n the_o animal_n virtue_n and_o sensative_a soul_n which_o do_v reside_v in_o his_o substance_n and_o do_v distribute_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n into_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o sense_n &_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n have_v in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o faculty_n this_o animal_n spirit_n although_o it_o perform_v many_o service_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o lead_v spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n through_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o instrument_n into_o which_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o nerve_n be_v manifold_a wherefore_o if_o they_o run_v into_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sight_n they_o make_v vision_n if_o into_o the_o ear_n hear_v etc._n etc._n this_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la comparison_n aristotle_n comparison_n and_o the_o last_o text_n elegante_o declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o smith_n hammer_n for_o as_o the_o hammer_n be_v but_o one_o instrument_n yet_o do_v many_o service_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o it_o work_v so_o be_v the_o spirit_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n administration_n &_o as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o appear_v diverse_a if_o they_o light_v upon_o diverse_a color_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n although_o it_o be_v devoide_a of_o animal_n motion_n and_o sense_n for_o soul_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n it_o be_v not_o devoide_a of_o natural_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o original_n of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o we_o may_v better_o perceive_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v the_o apoplexy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v apoplecticall_a although_o all_o their_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v perfect_a yet_o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v intercept_v they_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v total_o stop_v all_o the_o part_n under_o it_o do_v loose_a do_v sense_n and_o motion_n so_o also_o if_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n be_v obstruct_v that_o part_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n &_o sense_n animal_n motion_n &_o sense_n motion_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o sensible_a thing_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o dispense_v the_o knowledge_n of_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o desire_v to_o follow_v after_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o behooveful_a as_o for_o natural_a sense_n and_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o brain_n have_v they_o sense_n natural_a sense_n or_o no_o and_o first_o for_o sense_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n have_v present_a and_o exquisite_a sense_n about_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o side_n of_o the_o head_n because_o in_o this_o place_n the_o bone_n be_v the_o thin_a and_o most_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o contain_v beside_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v there_o thin_a also_o moreover_o say_v he_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o dangerous_a yea_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mortal_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o those_o that_o be_v not_o very_o well_o experience_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o nature_n a_o instrument_n with_o sense_n but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v or_o galen_n galen_n perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o it_o suffer_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o brain_n be_v not_o make_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a instrument_n of_o sense_n so_o as_o it_o can_v perceive_v
or_o apprehend_v colour_n only_o as_o the_o eye_n savour_v only_o as_o the_o tongue_n &c_n &c_n but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o sensation_n discern_v colour_n savour_n smell_n sound_n and_o tactile_a quality_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o sensible_a object_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n feel_v universal_o whatsoever_o be_v offer_v unto_o it_o not_o with_o choice_n as_o the_o eye_n which_o receive_v not_o the_o sound_n but_o only_o his_o own_o object_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o so_o weak_a and_o dull_a as_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceive_v for_o in_o his_o substance_n there_o be_v rather_o a_o faculty_n of_o touch_v then_o a_o instrument_n of_o touch._n fernelius_n think_v that_o all_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o sense_n from_o this_o fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n about_o this_o his_o membrane_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v perpetual_o move_v but_o have_v no_o feel_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o membrane_n be_v of_o themselves_o immovable_a especial_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la but_o feel_v very_o exact_o so_o in_o the_o lethargy_n or_o frenzy_n which_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o if_o a_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o humour_n be_v raise_v up_o unto_o the_o meninge_n then_o grievous_a pain_n follow_v moreover_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o marrow_n from_o the_o brain_n &_o that_o cover_v with_o the_o meninge_n all_o which_o have_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o power_n or_o faculty_n then_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o original_n wherefore_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o sense_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o motion_n but_o of_o touch_v the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n be_v the_o original_n those_o nerve_n which_o be_v full_a of_o marrow_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n of_o touch_v those_o who_o great_a part_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o meninge_n and_o this_o be_v fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o how_o consonant_n to_o reason_n we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v among_o author_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v perpetual_a motion_n brain_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n deny_v it_o answer_v his_o argument_n &_o add_v that_o he_o can_v never_o perceive_v any_o such_o galen_n vesalius_n against_o galen_n motion_n either_o in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n or_o which_o be_v more_o in_o his_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n fallopius_n halt_v in_o this_o point_n he_o say_v it_o but_o he_o dare_v not_o avouch_v it_o platerus_n think_v that_o those_o that_o say_v it_o move_v mistake_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o sinus_n which_o beat_v like_o a_o artery_n columbus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v all_o consent_n that_o it_o move_v continual_o and_o instance_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n laurentius_n laurentius_n laurentius_n be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o mad_a man_n and_o want_n his_o sense_n that_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o resolve_v upon_o somewhat_o among_o so_o many_o opinion_n we_o think_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o that_o double_a one_o proper_a of_o his_o own_o another_o from_o the_o artery_n albeit_o this_o last_o archangelus_n do_v deny_v because_o those_o of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o artery_n that_o run_v above_o be_v too_o small_a but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o yet_o it_o give_v the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o other_o part_n this_o motion_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n and_o expurgation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o again_o constringed_a as_o may_v be_v see_v motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n where_o a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n say_v bauhine_v and_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v in_o the_o mould_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o manifest_o discern_v how_o the_o motion_n be_v discern_v see_v to_o beat_v and_o pant_v that_o even_o the_o bone_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o soft_a be_v move_v therewith_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la some_o say_v out_o of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n or_o web_n of_o the_o soporarte_n artery_n vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n for_o the_o restauration_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n &_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o it_o drive_v out_o the_o animal_n spirit_n labour_v in_o his_o substance_n through_o the_o nerve_n as_o through_o spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n pipe_n and_o canal_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o as_o archangelus_n have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o foreward_n ventricle_n be_v contract_v into_o the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o into_o the_o organ_n aforesaid_a which_o spirit_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n they_o nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n breed_v and_o fix_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o sensative_a and_o move_a soul_n but_o also_o to_o give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n fix_v in_o the_o part_n and_o this_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n or_o mean_a by_o which_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o all_o his_o faculty_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n the_o outward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v far_o off_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v channel_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n accompany_v by_o the_o vital_a as_o it_o be_v by_o guide_n may_v be_v convey_v but_o the_o inward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v near_o and_o at_o hand_n need_v no_o nerve_n but_o receive_v the_o same_o by_o blind_a and_o invisible_a byway_n yet_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o vital_a spirit_n we_o have_v also_o say_v that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o and_o at_o the_o out-gate_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v archangelus_n a_o witty_a conceit_n of_o archangelus_n certain_a value_v or_o floodgate_n set_v and_o their_o use_n we_o have_v allot_v now_o archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o buttock_n and_o pine-glandule_a of_o the_o brain_n do_v here_o the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o value_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o way_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o close_v itself_o and_o beside_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o glandule_n fall_v between_o the_o buttock_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n can_v return_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o the_o three_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o glandule_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o buttock_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o away_o be_v make_v for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n especial_o spirit_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seven_o one_o of_o galen_n another_o of_o vesalius_n a_o three_o of_o columbus_n a_o four_o of_o argenterius_n a_o five_o of_o archangelus_n a_o sixth_o of_o laurentius_n and_o a_o seave_v of_o varolius_n to_o which_o bauhine_n our_o author_n subscribe_v galens_n opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n bring_v by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n galens_n galens_n and_o of_o air_n breathe_v in_o marry_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o sometime_o he_o assign_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v sometime_o the_o ventricle_n sometime_o the_o substance_n and_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n say_v they_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n by_o a_o power_n and_o efficacy_n vesalius_n vesalius_n receive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o have_v for_o their_o matter_n vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n &_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n ascend_v through_o the_o three_o ventricle_n columbus_n say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o air_n draw_v by_o the_o nostril_n and_o alter_v in_o the_o cavity_n columbus_n columbus_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o carry_v through_o
yet_o beat_v and_o be_v move_v whereas_o this_o marrow_n albeit_o be_v contain_v within_o movable_a spondel_n or_o rackbone_n be_v not_o itself_o at_o all_o move_v but_o if_o that_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a that_o this_o marrow_n shall_v be_v move_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v albeit_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o it_o and_o true_o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v receive_v animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v pour_v they_o again_o forth_o into_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o large_a at_o the_o original_n table_n 17._o figure_n 1._o from_o d_o to_o figure_n the_o figure_n â_o tab_v 16._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o tho_o be_v gather_v together_o it_o become_v somewhat_o narrow_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o as_o some_o think_v by_o little_a and_o little_a continual_o attenuate_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la for_o as_o far_o as_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o â_o to_o â_o it_o keep_v a_o equal_a thickness_n almost_o although_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o send_v more_o nerve_n out_o from_o it_o fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n and_o platerus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o grow_v less_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o find_v it_o full_a &_o thick_a in_o the_o neck_n whence_o those_o great_a nerve_n issue_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o arm_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o i_o to_o k_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o b_o to_z c_z and_o that_o afterward_o when_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la his_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v a_o cavity_n or_o sinus_n there_o be_v form_v in_o it_o present_o after_o his_o original_n while_o it_o yet_o remain_v scriptorius_fw-la his_o cavity_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v like_o a_o write_a pen_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptotorius_a table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o mno_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o a_o point_n or_o neb_n become_v less_o by_o degree_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o more_o excrement_n this_o cavity_n make_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v by_o the_o after-braine_n table_n 15._o figure_n 21._o h_o at_o which_o place_n the_o after-braine_n be_v join_v to_o this_o marrow_n table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o gg_n be_v join_v to_o bc_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 12._o tab_v and_o fig._n 10._o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o this_o cavity_n be_v under_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o continue_v archangelus_n archangelus_n with_o it_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v flow_v and_o that_o from_o this_o cavity_n they_o be_v distribute_v most_o what_o into_o all_o the_o five_o sense_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v together_o with_o his_o membrane_n &_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n naked_a &_o bare_a as_o it_o appear_v both_o within_o the_o skull_n &_o without_o together_o with_o his_o nerve_n as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o anatomist_n heretofore_o have_v describe_v it_o tabula_fw-la xvi_o fig_n ii_o fig_n i._o figure_n 2._o now_o although_o the_o nerve_n yssue_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v almost_o infinite_a yet_o according_a issue_n whereof_o his_o nerve_n be_v make_v &_o how_o they_o issue_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o outlet_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o many_o coniugation_n as_o the_o vertebra_n have_v hole_n for_o every_o nerve_n do_v indeed_o consist_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n or_o marrowy_a fibre_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v conjoin_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o knot_n do_v issue_n outof_o the_o bone_n so_o that_o one_o nerve_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o one_o propagation_n table_n 16._o the_o first_o figure_n show_v it_o at_o l_o l_o which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o angle_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o they_o which_o after_o the_o division_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n table_n 16_o fig._n 1_o at_z m_o m_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n we_o will_v take_v leave_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o placea_n description_n thereof_o out_o of_o rondeletius_n and_o laurentius_n which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n rondeletius_n rondeletius_n all_o the_o nerve_n say_v rondeletius_n which_o no_o man_n before_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o paralysis_n or_o palsy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n as_o from_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o sinew_n &_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n so_o often_o repear_v that_o the_o palsy_n happen_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v either_o obstruct_v or_o resolve_v thus_o rondeletius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o chap._n of_o the_o palsy_n laurentius_n thus_o all_o anatomy_n have_v hitherto_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n for_o they_o all_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n laurentius_n laurentius_n of_o the_o neck_n come_v only_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o have_v be_v mistake_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o separate_a therefore_o the_o marrow_n from_o the_o rackbone_n but_o keep_v it_o whole_a then_o take_v from_o it_o both_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v cast_v it_o into_o water_n and_o shake_v it_o a_o little_a and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o whole_a marrow_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v make_v of_o innumerable_a surcle_n and_o filament_n like_o a_o horse_n tail_n compose_v of_o infinite_a hair_n and_o that_o the_o explain_v a_o hard_a problem_n explain_v nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o begin_n with_o the_o nerve_n that_o be_v above_o this_o new_a and_o admirable_a observation_n make_v plain_a a_o obscure_a problem_n why_o when_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v offend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v sometime_o take_v away_o when_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o at_o all_o vitiate_a thus_o far_o laurentius_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la marrow_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n partium_fw-la that_o from_o it_o as_o from_o one_o other_o brain_n there_o shall_v proceed_v many_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v small_a riveret_n which_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n faculty_n sense_n motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n under_o the_o head_n except_v those_o whereto_o be_v transmit_v certain_a propagation_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n table_n 17_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o e_z of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n for_o because_o it_o be_v no_o safe_a in_o consideration_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o inferior_a part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o those_o inferior_a part_n shall_v be_v supply_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o sense_n to_o apprehend_v annoyance_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a that_o from_o this_o marrow_n as_o from_o the_o brain_n elongate_v or_o produce_v those_o sinew_n shall_v be_v derive_v for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v want_v motion_n he_o have_v be_v more_o like_o a_o image_n
absolute_o a_o organical_a action_n because_o it_o be_v impair_v in_o those_o that_o be_v melancholicall_a and_o phreniticall_a when_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o violate_a neither_o yet_o pure_o similar_v because_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v when_o his_o ventricle_n be_v compress_v or_o stuff_v up_o all_o be_v the_o temperament_n be_v not_o offend_v furthermore_o this_o ratiotiation_n be_v neither_o inchoated_a nor_o perfect_v by_o the_o temperament_n alone_o neither_o yet_o perform_v by_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v a_o action_n mix_v or_o compound_v of_o a_o organical_a and_o similar_v such_o as_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o have_v his_o pulsation_n from_o a_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n and_o proper_a temper_n of_o his_o own_o but_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v contract_v nor_o distend_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v into_o ventricle_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n if_o ever_o that_o great_a interpreter_n and_o inessenger_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v less_o sufficient_o acquit_v himself_o it_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o anatomy_n aristotle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o aristotle_n &_o more_o especial_o in_o that_o he_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr part_n animal_n where_o he_o can_v be_v redeem_v from_o palpable_a absurdity_n the_o brain_n say_v he_o be_v only_o make_v to_o resrigerate_v the_o heart_n first_o because_o it_o be_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o vein_n and_o again_o because_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o large_a for_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la confute_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o see_v the_o brain_n be_v actual_o more_o hot_a than_o the_o most_o soultery_n air_n in_o summer_n how_o shall_v it_o confute_v aristotle_n confute_v refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o hart_n shall_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v contemper_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n which_o it_o draw_v in_o and_o as_o it_o be_v swallow_v from_o a_o full_a stream_n if_o the_o peripatetic_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n but_o that_o there_o be_v alsorequire_v a_o inward_a bowel_z to_o assist_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o wall_a in_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n but_o sure_o if_o nature_n have_v intend_v it_o for_o that_o use_n she_o will_v either_o have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o at_o least_o not_o set_v so_o long_a a_o neck_n between_o they_o the_o heel_n say_v galen_n have_v more_o power_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n than_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o they_o be_v refrigerated_a or_o wet_a the_o cold_a be_v present_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o happen_v not_o when_o man_n take_v cold_a on_o their_o head_n beside_o the_o brain_n be_v rather_o heat_v by_o the_o heart_n than_o the_o heart_n cool_v by_o the_o brain_n because_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o umbles_z about_o it_o there_o continual_o arise_v very_o hot_a vapour_n which_o be_v natural_o light_n do_v ascend_v upward_o add_v hereto_o this_o strong_a argument_n which_o utter_o subvert_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v only_o make_v to_o cool_v argument_n a_o very_a strong_a argument_n the_o heart_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o so_o admirable_a a_o structure_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o the_o 4._o ventricle_n the_o chamber_v or_o arch_v body_n of_o the_o web_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pine_n glandule_n of_o the_o tunnell_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a propagation_n of_o the_o sinew_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n affirm_v than_o shall_v the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o creature_n witness_v his_o continual_a disposition_n to_o the_o ague_n have_v have_v a_o large_a brain_n than_o a_o man_n and_o man_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a shall_v have_v large_a brain_n than_o woman_n which_o thing_n because_o they_o abhor_v from_o reason_n and_o sense_n we_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v create_v for_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a employment_n then_o to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n the_o body_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v build_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o animal_n sensative_a motive_n and_o principal_a function_n and_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o so_o many_o ventricle_n &_o brain_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o texture_n and_o complication_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o excrement_n for_o the_o preparation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o the_o nerve_n serve_v as_o organ_n to_o lead_v out_o the_o same_o animal_n spirit_n together_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n unto_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n auerrhoe_n aristotle_n ape_n and_o where_o occasion_n be_v give_v a_o bitter_a detractor_n from_o physician_n endeavore_v to_o excuse_v aristotle_n and_o say_v be_v what_o auerrhos_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v therefore_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o brain_n temper_v some_o spirit_n yet_o it_o will_v hardly_o temper_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o of_o the_o large_a artery_n if_o it_o at_o all_o temper_n those_o spirit_n which_o confute_v but_o confute_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n so_o temper_v see_v they_o do_v not_o return_v unto_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v they_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n alexander_n benedictus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n seem_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n a_o man_n better_o store_v with_o learning_n than_o honesty_n although_o he_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a yet_o in_o this_o point_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o master_n aristotle_n and_o say_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n the_o animal_n that_o the_o brain_n by_o his_o frigidity_n do_v no_o more_o temper_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o hart_n than_o the_o siccity_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v temper_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whether_o the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n differ_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n why_o the_o sense_n may_v perish_v the_o motion_n be_v not_o hinder_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a whether_o the_o faculty_n alone_o or_o a_o spirit_n therewith_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o inner_a or_o the_o utter_a the_o spirit_n be_v derive_v all_o these_o question_n and_o difficulty_n with_o their_o resolution_n you_o must_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o three_o dispute_v where_o these_o question_n be_v dispute_v part_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o question_n we_o now_o prosecute_v qvest._n v._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v a_o convulsion_n fall_v into_o the_o opposite_a part_n we_o have_v a_o double_a problem_n here_o to_o discuss_v the_o first_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v convulsion_n the_o second_o why_o one_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smite_v or_o obstruct_v it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a both_o these_o question_n have_v in_o they_o many_o difficulty_n for_o the_o affection_n or_o disease_n almost_o rectitude_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v according_a to_o rectitude_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v by_o rectitude_n not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v by_o contrariety_n because_o the_o right_a side_n with_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o the_o left_a be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v have_v a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o spleen_n be_v affect_v the_o left_a side_n be_v pain_v
ãâã_d ãâã_d teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v in_o their_o original_n progress_n and_o insertion_n except_v only_o the_o optic_n which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o journey_n do_v meet_v &_o that_o necessary_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v direct_o to_o the_o apple_n of_o intersect_v none_o but_o the_o optic_n do_v intersect_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o their_o long_a journey_n be_v very_o soft_a that_o the_o simple_a &_o single_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v not_o seem_v double_a and_o final_o that_o the_o form_n and_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v only_o therefore_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v meet_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o never_o intersect_v or_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o we_o have_v also_o of_o late_o observe_v say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n have_v be_v continual_a in_o their_o original_n as_o for_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o right_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o left_a never_o cut_v one_o overthwart_o another_o it_o be_v therefore_o absurd_a to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o convulsion_n and_o palsy_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o adverse_a side_n to_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o nerve_n &_o their_o cross_a permutation_n as_o aretaeus_n will_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n some_o conceive_v that_o not_o the_o nerve_n but_o the_o vein_n and_o small_a artery_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v intersect_v the_o 2._o opinion_n that_o the_o spirit_n pass_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o intersect_v implicate_v first_o in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o in_o those_o two_o labarynthian_a texture_n the_o one_o call_v choroide_n the_o other_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v divaricate_v out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o left_a and_o our_o of_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o right_n they_o think_v therefore_o that_o when_o the_o ventricle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v obstruct_v or_o compress_v the_o left_a side_n be_v convel_v or_o resolve_v because_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o oppression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o their_o common_a fountain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o stop_v of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o artery_n not_o by_o the_o marrowey_a and_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v this_o conceit_n to_o be_v very_o ingenuous_a and_o seem_o true_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v consute_v consute_v contradict_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o anatomy_n for_o to_o wind_v up_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o few_o word_n this_o opinion_n take_v these_o two_o position_n for_o good_a first_o that_o the_o vessel_n do_v intersect_v or_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v by_o vessel_n not_o by_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o how_o dissonant_n they_o be_v from_o the_o truth_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o two_o common_a and_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n reason_n and_o sense_n all_o the_o vessel_n which_o irrigate_n or_o water_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o his_o membrane_n brain_n the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n and_o from_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n and_o ceruicales_n now_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ocular_a inspection_n that_o the_o divarication_n of_o these_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o right_a jugular_a vein_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_n sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n and_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o left_a out_o of_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o concourse_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v the_o three_o sinus_fw-la which_o run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a be_v convey_v meninx_n the_o sinus_fw-la or_o duplication_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o from_o this_o many_o small_a vein_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o four_o sinus_fw-la concaved_a between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o afterbrain_n determine_v at_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o sinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v riveret_n substitute_v by_o nature_n instead_o of_o vessel_n do_v disperse_v the_o blood_n on_o all_o hand_n and_o from_o they_o as_o out_o of_o a_o press_n the_o blood_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v express_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o jugular_a vein_n therefore_o do_v meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o yet_o be_v never_o so_o implicate_v that_o the_o right_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o left_a side_n or_o the_o leave_v unto_o the_o right_n there_o be_v no_o intersection_n of_o these_o vessel_n no_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d neither_o be_v there_o any_o intersection_n of_o the_o right_n carotidall_a or_o sleepy_a artery_n with_o the_o left_a because_o they_o do_v not_o power_n vital_a spirit_n into_o those_o sinus_fw-la or_o duplication_n of_o the_o membrane_n as_o the_o vein_n do_v the_o blood_n neither_o be_v the_o right_n implicate_v with_o the_o left_a but_o each_o artery_n make_v his_o own_o texture_n the_o right_a artery_n the_o right_a texture_n and_o the_o leave_v the_o left_a these_o texture_n or_o complication_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o call_v intersect_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o intersect_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v never_o so_o intersect_v themselves_o that_o the_o right_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o left_a the_o left_a unto_o the_o right_a part_n for_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v dissever_v by_o their_o proper_a wall_n or_o distinction_n and_o if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o carotide_n be_v implicate_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o there_o intersect_v themselves_o i_o will_v indeed_o confess_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o same_o side_n be_v implicate_v that_o be_v be_v contort_a manifold_a like_o the_o tendrille_n of_o a_o vine_n crumple_v up_o together_o for_o the_o better_a preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o that_o they_o intersect_v themselves_o and_o from_o the_o right_a side_n pass_v unto_o the_o left_a that_o i_o constant_o deny_v for_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o buttock_n do_v stand_v off_o one_o from_o the_o other_o through_o which_o the_o artery_n ascend_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o by_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n which_o he_o that_o will_v not_o otherwise_o believe_v may_v thus_o prove_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n put_v a_o hollow_a probe_n experience_n experience_n of_o bugle_n into_o the_o right_n sleepy_a artery_n and_o blow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o right_a side_n will_v be_v distend_v more_o than_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a let_v we_o therefore_o clear_v our_o conceit_n of_o this_o mist_n and_o cloud_n of_o error_n concern_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o autopsie_n itself_o convince_v to_o be_v a_o forge_a conceit_n beside_o experience_n we_o have_v good_a reason_n also_o against_o it_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v this_o intersection_n reason_n reason_n of_o the_o vessel_n than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o whensoever_o the_o right_a part_n be_v stuff_v or_o compress_v the_o left_a part_n shall_v be_v resolve_v because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v but_o we_o find_v it_o often_o to_o fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v obstruct_v the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o side_n be_v resolve_v but_o let_v we_o for_o disputation_n sake_n admit_v though_o we_o spirit_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o conuty_n the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o grant_v it_o that_o those_o small_a artery_n and_o complication_n of_o they_o do_v intersect_v one_o another_o must_v it_o thereupon_o needs_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v compress_v the_o palsye_n shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o artery_n be_v only_a conceptacle_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n those_o vital_a spirit_n do_v only_o confer_v their_o help_n to_o the_o cherish_n rowze_a up_o and_o restore_v of_o the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n but_o afford_v no_o help_n at_o all_o to_o motion_n or_o sense_n now_o in_o the_o palsy_n the_o part_n live_v though_o the_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v both_o of_o they_o quite_o intercept_v wherefore_o by_o the_o artery_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v
not_o convey_v which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n i_o know_v well_o that_o when_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o carotidall_a artery_n be_v obstruct_v the_o caros_n apoplexy_n and_o lethargy_n do_v follow_v whence_o the_o carotidal_a artery_n be_v call_v lethargical_a and_o apoplectical_a and_o hypocrates_n use_v to_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o apoplexy_n whence_o a_o light_a kind_n of_o apoplexy_n whence_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o interception_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o this_o apoplexy_n happen_v but_o by_o accident_n and_o be_v curable_a wherein_o access_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o minister_v matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o a_o true_a palsy_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o exolution_n madefaction_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o arabian_n word_n mollification_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o when_o the_o way_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v shut_v uppe_o or_o intercept_v these_o way_n be_v the_o nerve_n which_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n yet_o be_v their_o inward_a substance_n altogether_o spongy_a through_o which_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o those_o impetuous_a spirit_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d do_v easy_o find_v their_o way_n many_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o truth_n and_o especial_o among_o artery_n rondeletius_n opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o late_a writer_n rondeletius_n strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o marrow_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v that_o like_a flock_n it_o may_v sustain_v and_o strengthen_v the_o small_a and_o slender_a vessel_n argenterius_n also_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n never_o forsake_v the_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n as_o galen_n remember_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la that_o the_o nerve_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o galen_n praxagoras_n opinion_n out_o of_o galen_n artery_n and_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o artery_n become_v now_o slender_a and_o small_a but_o the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n be_v small_a &_o threddy_o &_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o make_v the_o two_o consute_v consute_v texture_n thereof_o as_o fine_a as_o hair_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o dare_v call_v they_o sinew_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o dispute_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v destine_v and_o ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n now_o two_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v can_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o same_o vessel_n when_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v obstruct_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n perish_v artery_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o artery_n be_v there_o then_o any_o small_a artery_n intercept_v or_o be_v their_o interception_n the_o cause_n of_o blindness_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n wherefore_o when_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v affect_v when_o the_o spondil_n or_o rackbone_n be_v luxatedt_v he_o body_n be_v often_o resolve_v because_o argument_n diverse_a argument_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v press_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o compression_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v interclude_v in_o those_o that_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n the_o leg_n on_o the_o same_o side_n become_v stupefy_v the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o bend_v it_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o kidnie_n lie_v thereupon_o as_o for_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o nerve_n they_o minister_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o nerve_n not_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n again_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o essential_o differ_v from_o other_o artery_n but_o other_o where_o the_o artery_n neither_o engender_v nor_o contain_v animal_n spirit_n therefore_o not_o in_o the_o brain_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v stamp_v upon_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n only_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n now_o in_o those_o complication_n there_o be_v only_o a_o power_n to_o prepare_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o delineate_v the_o spirit_n their_o form_n they_o have_v only_o from_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o as_o the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v call_v the_o brain_n and_o this_o marrow_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o noble_a organ_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n reason_n and_o discourse_n so_o i_o think_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o marrow_n thereof_o which_o carry_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sensative_a and_o motive_n faculty_n not_o only_o by_o irradiation_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o bôoke_v de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la call_v the_o brain_n nervum_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la &_o molissimum_fw-la a_o soft_a and_o large_a nerae_fw-la and_o again_o he_o call_v a_o nerve_n cerebrum_fw-la durius_fw-la &_o resiccatum_fw-la a_o hard_a and_o dry_a brain_n but_o if_o as_o rondeletius_n conceit_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o sustain_v of_o the_o sinal_a artery_n join_v to_o their_o membrane_n then_o certain_o be_v the_o marrowye_n part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o base_a and_o most_o ignoble_a let_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_n remain_v with_o we_o as_o current_n and_o cannonicall_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o through_o the_o artery_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o establisn_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o palsy_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o wound_a or_o affect_a part_n when_o the_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o palsy_n in_o the_o opposite_a part_n right_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o ichor_n may_v fall_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o rectitude_n into_o the_o right_n before_o ventricle_n now_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o three_o which_o be_v common_a there_o be_v a_o manifest_a passage_n this_o ventricle_n galen_n call_v the_o middle_a either_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o uppermost_a and_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o that_o ventricle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o if_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o elementary_a form_n it_o must_v fall_v into_o a_o low_a place_n now_o the_o sound_a part_n be_v always_o the_o low_a because_o the_o patient_a ever_o lean_v or_o lie_v upon_o the_o sound_a side_n not_o upon_o the_o sore_a side_n for_o avoid_v of_o pain_n what_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o the_o humour_n may_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o third_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v wound_v and_o so_o that_o part_n become_v paralytical_a or_o resolve_v the_o brain_n be_v not_o as_o some_o have_v dream_v divide_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n the_o upper_a ventricles_n determine_v into_o a_o common_a cavity_n into_o which_o they_o thrust_v down_o their_o supersluity_n this_o common_a cavity_n be_v direct_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o our_o anatomicall_a principle_n or_o ground_n that_o matter_n phlegm_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v transmit_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o third_o and_o from_o hence_o through_o he_o four_o ventricle_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n now_o into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o now_o into_o the_o left_a as_o either_o of_o they_o be_v low_a or_o weak_a another_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o
the_o palsy_n in_o the_o sound_n part_v not_o in_o the_o affect_a reason_n another_o reason_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o avoid_v the_o excrementitious_a humour_n by_o the_o wound_n as_o sometime_o by_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n sometime_o by_o quitture_v sometime_o by_o medicine_n which_o draw_v away_o and_o exhaust_v the_o humour_n either_o sensible_o or_o insensible_o so_o that_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v well_o purge_v by_o some_o or_o more_o of_o these_o mean_n but_o the_o opposite_a part_n which_o be_v not_o expurged_a be_v easy_o affect_v either_o by_o sympathy_n or_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v transmit_v or_o fall_v upon_o it_o some_o think_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o spirit_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n another_o another_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v defraud_v of_o they_o be_v resolve_v qvest._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n what_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o the_o place_n thereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o strong_a argument_n that_o to_o motion_n &_o sense_n be_v requite_v not_o only_o a_o influence_n of_o a_o faculty_n but_o also_o of_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n now_o what_o name_n we_o shall_v give_v this_o spirit_n what_o his_o nature_n be_v what_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n we_o will_v brief_o declare_v galen_n call_v this_o spirit_n every_o where_fw-mi animalem_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n because_o galen_n what_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n galen_n the_o soul_n use_v it_o as_o her_o immediate_a organ_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v principal_a this_o spirit_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o desine_v to_o be_v a_o exhalation_n of_o pure_a blood_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a brain_n yea_o both_o a_o similar_v and_o a_o organical_a part_n similar_v as_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o design_a temper_n organical_a as_o it_o be_v thin_a lucid_a subtle_a pure_a and_o moovable_a this_o spirit_n some_o have_v think_v do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o vital_a but_o only_o in_o accident_n as_o in_o temperament_n place_n the_o original_a à _fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o the_o manner_n of_o diffusion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v moist_a and_o more_o temperate_a the_o vital_a hot_a the_o animal_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o nerve_n for_o motion_n and_o sense_n the_o vital_a through_o the_o artery_n to_o maintain_v the_o life_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o two_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a form_n and_o kind_a as_o chylification_n be_v diverse_a from_o sanguification_n for_o the_o organ_n be_v diverse_a the_o faculty_n diverse_a diverse_a kind_n the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o form_n &_o kind_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o as_o the_o aliment_n by_o a_o new_a concoction_n receive_v a_o new_a form_n and_o so_o a_o new_a denomination_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n galen_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n distinguish_v this_o animal_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n whatsoever_o some_o new_a writer_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o animal_n spirit_n say_v he_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o out_o of_o his_o fountain_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o evident_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a spirit_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o 7._o chap_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v gal._n say_v galen_n diverse_a place_n in_o galen_n the_o epilepsy_n happen_v in_o the_o brain_n when_o the_o humour_n hinder_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v have_v issue_n out_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v much_o in_o nature_n from_o other_o spirit_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n be_v indeed_o vital_a and_o so_o be_v also_o call_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v animal_n not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n first_fw-mi and_o most_o immediate_a instrument_n the_o same_o also_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n and_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la respirationis_fw-la by_o all_o which_o place_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o true_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a spirit_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n first_o to_o convey_v unto_o the_o part_n the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o fix_v in_o they_o and_o again_o that_o we_o may_v be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o outward_a accident_n for_o see_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v affect_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o sensible_a thing_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o solid_a but_o hove_v and_o fulfil_v with_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v alter_v moreover_o these_o spirit_n do_v transfer_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n perceive_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o unto_o a_o censor_n or_o judge_n the_o same_o spirit_n do_v conceive_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o image_n of_o those_o outward_a thing_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v call_v the_o place_n and_o promptuarie_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n so_o in_o the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n neither_o the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o the_o image_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n beside_o vertigo_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o vertigo_n the_o spirit_n be_v roll_v about_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o he_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v to_o run_v round_o wherefore_o this_o spirit_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o motion_n and_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o principal_a faculty_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o their_o function_n the_o brain_n use_v the_o ministry_n and_o help_n of_o this_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o work_v both_o within_o the_o brain_n and_o without_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o brain_n it_o help_v the_o principal_a faculty_n without_o the_o brain_n it_o confert_v motion_n and_o sense_n now_o it_o be_v not_o only_a abide_n in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o also_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o substance_n it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o the_o ventricle_n it_o serve_v more_o immediate_o for_o sense_n and_o motion_n furthermore_o this_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v manifold_a principal_a faculty_n be_v indeed_o of_o one_o kind_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v esteem_v manifold_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o object_n and_o instrument_n where_o about_o it_o be_v employ_v which_o thing_n artsntotle_n elegant_o have_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la the_o spirit_n say_v he_o in_o natural_a thing_n be_v like_o the_o hammer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o the_o smith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o one_o instrument_n yet_o profitable_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o many_o office_n actuarius_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o they_o become_v unlike_a when_o they_o light_v upon_o different_a colour_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v manifest_v unto_o you_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v double_a air_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n and_o ceruicale_n into_o the_o
basis_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o this_o air_n the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n of_o respiration_n to_o wit_n the_o conservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o if_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v intercept_v then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n if_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n be_v bind_v a_o apoplexy_n ensue_v if_o respiration_n be_v prohibit_v the_o creature_n die_v instant_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n galen_n concern_v this_o point_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v reconcile_v those_o different_a place_n well_o enough_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o tie_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o yet_o the_o creature_n perish_v not_o therefore_o it_o follow_v his_o animal_n spirit_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o air_n not_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o write_v reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n reconcile_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o vital_a convey_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o air_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n sustain_v if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o his_o aliment_n for_o there_o be_v store_v up_o a_o supply_n against_o time_n of_o need_n in_o those_o two_o complication_n or_o texture_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la but_o long_o that_o supply_n will_v not_o maintain_v they_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v make_v in_o those_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o prepare_v where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v coction_n or_o elaboration_n as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o final_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o sinew_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o spirit_n attain_v his_o proper_a form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o those_o texture_n for_o all_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o part_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o preparation_n but_o the_o form_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n both_o to_o the_o aliment_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o complication_n the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v boil_a and_o labour_v but_o receive_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o the_o perfect_v where_o labour_v and_o perfect_v substance_n of_o the_o brain_n qvest._n viii_o argenterius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n confute_v argenterius_fw-la a_o acute_a scholar_n indeed_o but_o who_o pen_n especial_o against_o galem_fw-la yield_v too_o much_o gall_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la et_fw-la vigilia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n in_o artem_fw-la medicinalem_fw-la avouch_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n &_o that_o vital_a neither_o will_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v any_o animal_n spirit_n at_o all_o and_o first_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o his_o master_n galen_n accuse_v he_o sometime_o of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n of_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n argenterius_n accuse_v galen_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o matter_n because_o sometime_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o sometime_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n sometime_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n because_o he_o assign_v it_o sometime_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n sometime_o in_o the_o backward_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o argenterius_n wit_n be_v to_o nimble_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o depth_n of_o galens_n judgement_n which_o if_o he_o have_v well_o attend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v repugnancy_n in_o he_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a meaning_n he_o understand_v not_o galens_n meaning_n matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v blood_n the_o near_a matter_n be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o near_a of_o all_o be_v air_n inspire_v or_o breathe_v through_o the_o mammillary_a process_n &_o convaigh_v not_o into_o the_o texture_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v manifold_a for_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o texture_n &_o upper_a ventricle_n boil_a in_o the_o three_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o they_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n he_o accuse_v galen_n of_o ignorance_n because_o from_o the_o net-like_a texture_n he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o say_v argenterius_n neither_o be_v that_o texture_n conspicuous_a in_o a_o ignorance_n galen_n accuse_v of_o ignorance_n man_n neither_o be_v there_o always_o require_v a_o complication_n of_o vessel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n generate_v for_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o generate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o admirable_a web_n of_o vessel_n but_o argenterius_n be_v so_o heady_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o galens_n argument_n for_o he_o never_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o there_o defend_v but_o defend_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n be_v entangle_v and_o interbrayd_v one_o with_o another_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v irrigate_v or_o water_v &_o nourish_v by_o that_o which_o that_o net-like_a web_n suppli_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o let_v we_o yield_v that_o galen_n mean_v as_o argenterius_n understand_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v absurd_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o create_v any_o such_o texture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v a_o notable_a texture_n which_o we_o call_v choroide_v therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o a_o new_a spirit_n argenterius_n will_v object_v that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o objection_n objection_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o vessel_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o laberynth_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a answer_n answer_n proportion_n of_o they_o require_v then_o can_v be_v confect_v in_o so_o narrow_a vessel_n for_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v not_o perpctuall_a and_o beside_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v they_o be_v also_o at_o rest_n but_o the_o vital_a the_o sound_a we_o sleep_v the_o strong_a they_o be_v furthermore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v not_o sense_n as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exhaustion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n there_o restauration_n must_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v sudden_a and_o plentiful_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o vital_a function_n but_o also_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o generation_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o can_v be_v accomplish_v in_o small_a artery_n and_o narrow_a caulty_n final_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n do_v sudden_o boil_v &_o generate_v spirit_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o contaction_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o thing_n the_o brain_n be_v far_o cold_a can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o complication_n of_o vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hart_n argenterius_n proceed_v to_o goad_n galen_n farthet_n why_o be_v
the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o objection_n objection_n their_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o other_o part_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n answer_n answer_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o brain_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o attain_v his_o form_n &_o difference_n in_o the_o complication_n but_o either_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o narrow_a passage_n it_o be_v only_o prepare_v and_o attain_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o brain_n so_o in_o the_o crooked_a ring_n of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n the_o seed_n have_v a_o delineation_n from_o the_o influce_n of_o the_o testicle_n in_o the_o mesaraick_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o virtue_n beam_a from_o the_o liver_n neither_o do_v galen_n ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_n of_o those_o complication_n than_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n four_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n he_o thus_o prove_v if_o in_o the_o brain_n a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v they_o our_o sensation_n &_o cogitation_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a because_o answer_n argenterius_fw-la 4_o argument_n answer_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v ever_o press_v and_o at_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o always_o work_v though_o it_o have_v a_o organ_n because_o the_o organ_n be_v often_o hinder_v as_o when_o the_o natural_a hair_n be_v draw_v inward_a for_o example_n in_o sleep_n again_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o function_n do_v not_o always_o work_v but_o sometime_o rest_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v redintegrate_v and_o refresh_v and_o this_o according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o sleep_n or_o rest_n five_o he_o object_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o it_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n but_o this_o argument_n answer_v the_o five_o answer_v be_v already_o answer_v thus_o that_o all_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o proper_a motion_n be_v carry_v upward_o and_o outward_a but_o when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v natural_o heavy_a be_v often_o time_n depress_v by_o his_o elementary_a form_n yet_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o again_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v by_o diffusion_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n six_o if_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o spirit_n sixth_o the_o sixth_o than_o say_v argenterius_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mingle_v &_o confound_v which_o confusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v also_o induce_v either_o a_o confusion_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v confound_v will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o every_o answer_v answer_v spirit_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o own_o office_n why_o may_v not_o the_o vital_a do_v the_o office_n of_o life_n and_o the_o animal_n supplier_fw-fr sense_n and_o motion_n for_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o permistion_n they_o shall_v abate_v their_o power_n &_o force_v mutual_o seaventh_o he_o say_v that_o seven_o the_o seven_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v close_v up_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o can_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v dilate_v by_o any_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o artery_n of_o both_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o as_o do_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n shall_v so_o instant_o move_v itself_o from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o eight_o he_o object_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a a_o eight_o the_o eight_o quality_n only_o or_o beam_a light_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v corporeal_a be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n according_a as_o our_o will_n command_v they_o for_o we_o be_v able_a in_o the_o twickle_a of_o a_o eye_n to_o move_v our_o utmost_a joint_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v instant_o accomplish_v answer_v answer_v the_o commandment_n thereof_o and_o be_v ever_o address_v in_o the_o nerve_n and_o as_o it_o be_v spend_v repair_v by_o new_a influence_n and_o succession_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o exhaustion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o old_a a_o new_a be_v minister_v to_o supply_v the_o room_n which_o lucretius_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n have_v thus_o chant_v ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la cum_fw-la seize_v ita_fw-la commovet_fw-la ut_fw-la velitire_fw-la inque_fw-la gredi_fw-la fert_fw-la extemplo_fw-la quae_fw-la incorpore_fw-la toto_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la atque_fw-la artus_fw-la animali_fw-la dissita_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la factu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la coniunct_n a_o tenetur_fw-la when_o the_o soul_n list_v herself_o to_o disport_v the_o power_n throughout_o the_o body_n disjoin_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o member_n resort_v for_o the_o soul_n hold_v they_o alwave_v conjoin_v final_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o influent_a spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n conclusion_n argenterius_fw-la conclusion_n one_o influent_a heat_n one_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n that_o be_v inspire_v these_o be_v argenterius_n dart_n which_o he_o cast_v against_o galen_n which_o how_o light_a they_o be_v and_o little_a savour_v of_o physic_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a faculty_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aliment_n but_o by_o diverse_a concoction_n it_o receyve_v a_o diverse_a form_n and_o that_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o diverse_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n câncluon_n âut_fw-la câncluon_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n three_o organ_n minister_a unto_o they_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n so_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a otherwise_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o because_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o there_o be_v other_o weapon_n far_o keen_a than_o these_o of_o argenterius_n wherewith_o we_o may_v affront_v spirit_n other_o reason_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o disputation_n sake_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v better_o clear_v we_o will_v thus_o urge_v whatsoever_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o be_v account_v vital_a but_o all_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v include_v within_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o issue_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n the_o minor_a proposition_n or_o assumption_n be_v thus_o confirm_v if_o the_o spirit_n boult_v out_o of_o first_o the_o first_o the_o artery_n than_o be_v they_o convey_v either_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o if_o we_o admit_v then_o will_v the_o spirit_n become_v present_o condense_v for_o the_o scald_a vapour_n which_o arise_v into_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o bowel_n boil_v with_o extraordinary_a answer_n the_o answer_n heat_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v instant_o condense_v or_o thicken_v now_o that_o the_o vapour_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v outward_a the_o spirit_n remain_v within_o to_o this_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n be_v diverse_a the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o soul_n because_o they_o be_v familiar_a and_o
be_v most_o excellent_a concern_v the_o excellency_n or_o superiority_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n some_o different_a place_n in_o galen_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o among_o brain_n of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a not_o because_o they_o be_v particular_a seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n but_o because_o in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v that_o teach_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippolito_n &_o platon_n if_o say_v he_o you_o cut_v the_o brain_n any_o way_n the_o creature_n will_v not_o loose_a sense_n and_o motion_n before_o the_o wound_n pierce_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o noble_a galen_n teach_v that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 10._o chapter_n in_o his_o 7._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 18._o aphorism_n of_o base_a the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a the_o seven_o section_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n yet_o escape_v with_o life_n concern_v the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_v galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o for_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o yield_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o animal_n noble_a the_o 4._o the_o noble_a spirit_n say_v he_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o in_o the_o hindermost_a although_o the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o the_o noble_a for_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o esteem_v this_o above_o the_o two_o upper_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o wound_n in_o the_o hindmost_a galen_n according_a to_o galen_n ventricle_n do_v most_o of_o all_o offend_v the_o creature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o least_o of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o two_o upper_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o section_n or_o bruise_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o authority_n of_o galen_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a truth_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cavity_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v the_o base_a the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o least_o and_o the_o narrow_a and_o contain_v the_o animal_n spirit_n sincere_a defoecate_v and_o exquisite_o purge_v the_o other_o do_v only_o prepare_v the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a yet_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o 7_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n he_o prefer_v contrary_n galen_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o ventricle_n if_o say_v he_o at_o any_o time_n the_o whole_a forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o the_o action_n of_o discourse_n be_v vitiate_a where_o by_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n he_o understand_v the_o three_o or_o the_o middle_n but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n but_o if_o discourse_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n then_o be_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la expound_v the_o fable_n which_o feign_v minerva_n to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o jupiters_n head_n therefore_o say_v he_o they_o feign_v she_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n because_o there_o under_o be_v seat_v the_o middle_a ventricle_n whichi_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o original_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la be_v less_o dangerous_a reason_n the_o reason_n than_o those_o of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la more_o escape_n death_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n then_o in_o the_o forepart_n you_o shall_v reconcile_v galen_n if_o you_o say_v that_o when_o he_o avouch_v the_o four_o ventricle_n to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a than_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o when_o he_o prefer_v reconcile_v galen_n reconcile_v the_o three_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n especial_o of_o herophylus_n for_o galen_n do_v not_o attribute_n or_o assign_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n particular_a mansion_n or_o habitation_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o prove_v again_o upon_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v seldom_o offend_v because_o there_o be_v much_o flesh_n and_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n be_v much_o more_o slender_a and_o weak_a in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o head_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o galen_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o wonderful_a net_n for_o this_o in_o a_o man_n be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o good_a eye_n can_v hardly_o discern_v it_o i_o like_v rather_o say_v my_o author_n to_o net_n the_o error_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o wonddrfull_a net_n call_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v manifest_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o in_o it_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v attenuate_v and_o the_o animal_n get_v a_o certain_a rudiment_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o brain_n especial_o the_o substance_n thereof_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v the_o face_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sense_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n with_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o 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part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v two_o that_o if_o eye_n the_o eye_n one_o shall_v miscarry_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v set_v like_o sentinel_n or_o scoutwatche_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n whence_o they_o may_v discern_v the_o far_o off_o if_o any_o thing_n approach_v either_o hurtful_a or_o behooveful_a that_o we_o may_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o it_o or_o avoid_v it_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v uppermost_a in_o the_o body_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n because_o the_o optic_a nerve_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v very_o short_a for_o their_o security_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o cave_n and_o fence_v about_o with_o diverse_a muniment_n above_o they_o hang_v a_o round_a arch_a brow_n to_o bear_v off_o and_o cast_v over_o what_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n
either_o spermaticall_a or_o fleshy_a but_o this_o air_n neither_o derive_v his_o original_a from_o the_o seed_n nor_o from_o part_n the_o inbred_a be_v no_o part_n the_o blood_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o simple_a air_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n i_o again_o reply_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o spirit_n for_o if_o you_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v animal_n then_o shall_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n again_o a_o spirit_n be_v the_o most_o common_a organ_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o that_o noble_a form_n use_v unto_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n but_o as_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o do_v primary_o cause_n vision_n to_o wit_n the_o cristaline_a humour_n a_o similar_v and_o spermaticall_a part_n generate_v of_o the_o pure_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o similar_v part_n find_v in_o the_o eare._n but_o such_o be_v not_o that_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a air_n because_o it_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o outward_a air_n but_o only_o in_o purity_n and_o rest_n it_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o generate_v how_o it_o be_v generate_v outward_a air_n not_o indeed_o by_o coction_n and_o elaboration_n as_o be_v the_o spirit_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o by_o the_o continual_a arrival_n of_o new_a air_n which_o partly_o be_v bring_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v always_o open_a and_o wind_a unto_o this_o cochlea_n or_o snaile-shell_n partly_o derive_v thither_o by_o inspiration_n through_o a_o certain_a little_a hole_n or_o pipe_n like_o a_o watercourse_n open_v into_o the_o palate_n moreover_o we_o may_v out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la prove_v 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by_o the_o beat_n of_o two_o body_n together_o so_o be_v this_o internal_a strucââen_n by_o the_o external_a &_o that_o by_o the_o interjection_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n of_o the_o chord_n or_o string_n and_o of_o the_o three_o little_a bone_n the_o same_o air_n be_v alter_v do_v carry_v the_o bare_a character_n and_o species_n of_o the_o sound_v separate_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n lead_v a_o long_a and_o dilate_a in_o each_o eare._n and_o this_o nerve_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o heaâing_v as_o the_o mammillary_a process_n be_v of_o the_o smell_n now_o that_o this_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v require_v in_o every_o sense_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o sense_n the_o internal_a mean_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n example_n for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la of_o the_o sight_n the_o spittle_n of_o the_o âast_n the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n of_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o all_o âhich_v the_o form_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o matter_n and_o be_v so_o separate_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o principal_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o organ_n that_o be_v the_o crystalline_a for_o the_o sight_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o taste_n the_o mamillarie_n process_n for_o the_o smell_n the_o true_a skin_n for_o the_o touch_n and_o so_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n for_o the_o hear_v qvest._n xliii_o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a hard_a problem_n about_o the_o ear_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o dilucidation_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n concern_v the_o ear_n which_o knot_n we_o will_v untie_v and_o explain_v for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o these_o controversy_n the_o first_o thing_n propound_v be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v more_o recreated_a with_o hear_v then_o with_o read_v read_v why_o hear_v be_v more_o delightful_a than_o read_v for_o we_o be_v wonderful_o delight_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o fable_n and_o play_v act_v upon_o a_o stage_n much_o more_o than_o if_o we_o learn_v they_o out_o of_o write_a book_n cardan_n as_o scaliger_n say_v in_o his_o 308_o exercitation_n content_v himself_o with_o cardanus_n cardanus_n this_o only_a reason_n because_o say_v he_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o book_n be_v make_v vulgar_a and_o common_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o curious_o nor_o with_o so_o much_o delight_v read_v over_o but_o good_a actor_n be_v more_o rare_a scaliger_n refute_v this_o argument_n both_o because_o good_a book_n be_v as_o rare_a as_o good_a actor_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a ingenuous_a disposition_n but_o of_o a_o livid_a and_o scaliger_n disprove_v by_o scaliger_n malicious_a mind_n to_o esteem_v those_o thing_n most_o precious_a or_o more_o pleasant_a which_o be_v unknown_a to_o other_o scaliger_n therefore_o present_v many_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o problem_n first_o because_o we_o learn_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o hear_v with_o less_o labour_n than_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o read_v reason_n his_o reason_n second_o because_o a_o voice_n do_v more_o affect_v we_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o inflexion_n and_o insinuation_n into_o our_o sense_n whereas_o read_v be_v only_o a_o dumb_a actor_n three_o because_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v hear_v take_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o appulsion_n or_o arrival_n of_o a_o real_a voice_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v always_o intentional_o imprint_v &_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o see_v be_v soon_o end_v and_o pass_v more_o light_o by_o the_o sense_n than_o the_o act_n of_o hear_v whence_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o thing_n see_v do_v not_o stick_v so_o fast_o unto_o us._n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v he_o behold_v his_o face_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o go_v away_o and_o present_o forget_v what_o manner_n of_o one_o he_o be_v neither_o be_v that_o of_o the_o lyric_a poet_n any_o sufficient_a contradiction_n or_o this_o where_o he_o say_v segnius_fw-la irritant_fw-la animos_fw-la demissaper_n aures_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la oculis_fw-la subject_n a_o fidelibus_fw-la the_o voice_n that_o sink_v in_o by_o the_o ear_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o offend_v or_o gall_v the_o mind_n as_o when_o the_o eye_n more_o faithful_a message_n send_v for_o that_o be_v true_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v only_o believe_v by_o hearsay_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o so_o near_o affect_v we_o as_o those_o thing_n we_o see_v do_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o society_n in_o narration_n and_o act_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o read_v be_v more_o solitary_a five_o because_o a_o certain_a shamefastness_n and_o observancy_n do_v cause_v we_o to_o apply_v our_o ear_n to_o he_o that_o utter_v any_o thing_n by_o voice_n but_o in_o read_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o remission_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o security_n from_o any_o blame_n of_o not_o profit_v now_o we_o conceive_v more_o pleasure_n in_o a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a act_n then_o in_o a_o negligent_a and_o careless_a six_o we_o have_v opportunity_n to_o demand_v a_o reason_n of_o some_o doubt_n from_o he_o which_o speak_v to_o we_o and_o thence_o we_o receive_v more_o profit_n than_o by_o bare_a read_n from_o which_o profit_n a_o certain_a delight_n do_v arise_v again_o because_o book_n can_v digress_v from_o their_o discourse_n for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o those_o may_n which_o teach_v by_o their_o voice_n for_o in_o change_v of_o word_n or_o mutual_a conference_n many_o pleasant_a passage_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o accident_n as_o the_o
12_o unto_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o another_o inward_a call_v pudenda_fw-la tab_v 21_o ν_fw-gr tab_v 17_o char_n 15_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o artery_n sometime_o within_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la sometime_o without_o and_o run_v along_o the_o share-bone_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n and_o repeat_v they_o brief_o here_o to_o make_v better_a way_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o iliacke_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n into_o the_o thigh_n be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la tab_v 21_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tab_v 17_o char_n 16._o &_o from_o it_o branch_n on_o either_o side_n be_v propagate_v and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o whole_a foot_n eight_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n cruralis_fw-la exterior_a the_o utter_a crurall_a muscle_n artery_n tab_v 21_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ext_a must_n cru_n ext_a itissu_v out_o of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o crural_a trunk_n and_o run_v downward_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o four_o muscle_n that_o compass_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n table_n 21_o show_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o both_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o the_o three_o be_v call_v poplitaea_n tab._n 21._o â_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n creep_v downward_o under_o poplitaea_n poplitaea_n the_o ham_n be_v accompany_v with_o â_o large_a vein_n make_v this_o propagation_n some_o surcle_n thereof_o run_v out_o into_o the_o backward_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o rest_n descend_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o ham-veyne_n the_o four_o be_v call_v suralis_fw-la the_o trunk_n lurk_v in_o the_o ham_n or_o a_o little_a under_o it_o shoot_v suralis_fw-la suralis_fw-la out_o on_o each_o side_n a_o deep_a propagation_n tab_v 21_o δδ_n which_o be_v consume_v partly_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n partly_o into_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o calf_n and_o take_v their_o original_n there_o about_o and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o hence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o ham_n tab_v 21_o θ_o together_o with_o the_o interior_a vein_n partly_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o foot_n when_o it_o be_v drench_v within_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o notable_a branch_n tab_v 21_o λ_n Ï_n Ï._n the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o δ_n be_v call_v tibiaea_n exterior_a the_o outward_a leg_n artery_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v accompany_v exterior_a tibiaea_n exterior_a with_o the_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o utter_a vein_n and_o so_o descend_v along_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n &_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fleshy_a the_o sixth_o crurall_a artery_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o forename_a branch_n ta_fw-la 21._o Ï_n and_o be_v call_v tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o yssu_v a_o little_a below_o the_o elatior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la former_a out_o of_o the_o back_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o the_o interior_a vein_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ta._n 21._o Ï_n be_v call_v humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n &_o humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n et_fw-la humilior_fw-la the_o low_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o backward_a and_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o be_v accompany_v through_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n with_o the_o forebranch_n of_o the_o inner_a vein_n 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which_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o creep_v a_o good_a way_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o which_o be_v leave_v ta._n 21._o Ï_fw-gr among_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n ab_fw-la each_o of_o which_o depart_v into_o 5._o surcle_n for_o the_o inner_a branch_n c_o afford_v two_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_n the_o exterior_a b_o offer_v two_o to_o the_o little_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_a toe_n do_v and_o the_o low_a side_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n for_o who_o prosecution_n we_o have_v set_v aside_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o book_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v the_o nerve_n chap._n xxi_o of_o nerve_n in_o general_n as_o the_o natural_a faculty_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o thick_a spirit_n be_v derive_v through_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a with_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a spirit_n through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o canales_n and_o watercourse_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o animal_n faculty_n that_o be_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v convey_v into_o those_o part_n which_o be_v capable_a thereof_o with_o a_o subtle_a and_o fine_a spirit_n along_o by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o string_n of_o a_o instrument_n the_o nature_n use_v and_o division_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n we_o have_v unfold_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o be_v come_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o structure_n difference_n and_o divarication_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o grecian_n call_v nerve_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o acception_n of_o which_o word_n among_o the_o physician_n kind_n the_o name_n of_o nerve_n and_o their_o kind_n be_v manifold_a erotianus_n think_v that_o hypocrates_n use_v the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o appear_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o any_o hollowness_n of_o these_o nerve_n some_o proceed_v out_o of_o bones_o other_o out_o of_o muscle_n other_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n those_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o bone_n &_o their_o protuberation_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d vincula_fw-la tie_v band_n or_o ligament_n of_o these_o we_o shall_v hear_v particular_o in_o the_o next_o book_n those_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o muscle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v nervous_a propagation_n and_o tendon_n now_o a_o tendon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o excressence_n or_o out-growing_a of_o the_o fibre_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o a_o nerve_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n do_v meet_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o chord_n by_o which_o chord_n the_o loynt_n be_v lead_v according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o will_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n be_v those_o which_o the_o physician_n do_v proper_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o that_o from_o their_o office_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o do_v nutare_fw-la sive_fw-la flectere_fw-la that_o be_v incline_v or_o bend_v and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o do_v tendere_fw-la that_o be_v stretch_v these_o nerve_n do_v
arise_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n organa_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n because_o by_o they_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o those_o that_o move_v within_o that_o be_v the_o impetuous_a spirit_n be_v convey_v as_o it_o be_v by_o string_n or_o chord_n into_o the_o particular_a part_n avicen_n call_v they_o latores_fw-la cadger_n in_o our_o language_n of_o these_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o whole_a body_n be_v full_a of_o nerve_n that_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o nerve_n do_v run_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n he_o call_v they_o meteor_n in_o the_o flesh_n because_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v through_o the_o muscle_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la compare_v these_o 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the_o faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o organ_n may_v thus_o be_v describe_v it_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o chord_n white_a round_a and_o long_o without_o any_o cavity_n which_o our_o sense_n can_v discern_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o opticke_n but_o porous_a in_o some_o unite_a in_o the_o great_a nerve_n make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a string_n &_o carry_v as_o a_o canale_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o unto_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n their_o substance_n be_v white_a and_o marrowy_a much_o like_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o which_o substance_n their_o substance_n they_o take_v their_o original_n for_o i_o account_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o back_n to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n but_o more_o compact_a and_o fast_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o brain_n shall_v be_v very_o soft_a because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o sensible_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o nerve_n descend_v low_a or_o be_v more_o separate_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o so_o much_o do_v it_o become_v the_o hard_a that_o it_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o endure_v outward_a injury_n they_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o two_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n membrane_n membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o utter_a whereof_o be_v the_o thick_a produce_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o safeguard_n and_o defend_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a chord_n or_o thread_n it_o join_v they_o altogether_o and_o when_o it_o have_v encompass_v they_o about_o it_o receive_v into_o it_o branch_n from_o the_o neighbour-veine_n the_o inner_a membrane_n be_v thin_a by_o much_o and_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o marrow_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o have_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o touch_v which_o say_v fernelius_n it_o communicate_v to_o the_o part_n whereinto_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v fernelius_n fernelius_n for_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v cover_v with_o these_o two_o membrane_n so_o also_o be_v the_o nerve_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o indeed_o but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o this_o threefold_a substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n as_o falopius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n and_o out_o of_o he_o bauhine_v may_v better_o be_v distinguish_v by_o reason_n then_o by_o sense_n for_o anatomy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o hard_a and_o soft_a membrane_n of_o any_o nerve_n except_o it_o be_v the_o opticke_n the_o substance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o and_o perform_v the_o action_n for_o the_o sensative_a and_o motive_n faculty_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o part_n not_o by_o the_o coat_n but_o by_o the_o marrow_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v part_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a part_n galen_n that_o if_o you_o cut_v asunder_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o nerve_n present_o the_o part_n into_o which_o that_o nerve_n be_v insert_v be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o for_o the_o membrane_n they_o do_v the_o same_o office_n unto_o the_o nerve_n which_o they_o do_v to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n for_o the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n but_o they_o be_v like_o pipe_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o both_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n either_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o therefore_o the_o physician_n do_v use_v to_o call_v they_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n for_o they_o communicate_v unto_o those_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v either_o sense_n alone_o or_o only_a motion_n or_o both_o together_o for_o no_o part_n have_v sense_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n without_o a_o nerve_n &_o if_o the_o nerve_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o part_n be_v compress_v or_o intercept_v or_o cut_v asunder_o or_o corrupt_v the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o that_o part_n do_v sudden_o perish_v hence_o it_o be_v as_o aristotle_n also_o remember_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o sense_n how_o a_o nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v any_o stupor_n or_o dulness_n any_o palsy_n or_o resolution_n any_o spasme_n or_o convulsion_n that_o have_v not_o a_o nerve_n in_o it_o now_o stupor_n be_v a_o diminution_n of_o sense_n the_o palsy_n a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o a_o convulsion_n be_v a_o motion_n involuntary_a or_o against_o our_o will_n galen_n in_o the_o three_o and_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v that_o nerve_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n or_o hardress_n of_o a_o nerve_n those_o nerve_n which_o be_v make_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v hard_a and_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o sense_n be_v soft_a and_o that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n do_v make_v for_o sensation_n and_o the_o hard_a for_o motion_n nay_o he_o go_v further_a in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationib_fw-la anatom_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o sense_n but_o unfit_a for_o motion_n some_o again_o conceive_v and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o softness_n or_o hardness_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v diverse_o occasion_v first_o from_o the_o substance_n whereout_o they_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o first_o nerve_n which_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o soft_a those_o hard_a that_o arise_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o those_o hard_a of_o all_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holybone_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o production_n so_o those_o nerve_n be_v soft_a which_o run_v but_o a_o little_a way_n as_o if_o their_o journey_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o skull_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v further_o off_o as_o unto_o the_o muscle_n be_v hard_a than_o they_o be_v at_o their_o original_a in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o run_v anfractuous_o that_o be_v with_o turn_n and_o wind_n be_v very_o hard_a as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o brain_n again_o those_o be_v hard_o which_o pâsse_n through_o a_o
theatre_n but_o supply_v by_o i_o partly_o out_o of_o laurentus_n partly_o out_o of_o those_o dictate_v i_o gather_v from_o petrus_n pavius_n before_o name_v final_o betwixt_o the_o 7_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o loynte_n i_o have_v interpose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n collect_v out_o of_o bauhine_n laurentius_n and_o julius_n casserius_n placentinus_n who_o write_v very_o accurate_o of_o that_o subject_n many_o of_o who_o disputation_n i_o have_v also_o add_v one_o thing_n i_o crave_v pardon_n for_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v placentinus_n his_o praeface_n before_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o do_v by_o i_o &_o the_o matter_n itself_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o like_a again_o although_o i_o revise_v the_o press_n or_o rather_o the_o sheet_n &_o proof_n as_o they_o call_v they_o myself_o yet_o be_v sometime_o out_o of_o town_n about_o my_o practice_n &_o often_o though_o in_o town_n yet_o necessary_o call_v away_o from_o attend_v the_o correction_n many_o literal_a fault_n have_v escape_v especial_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o some_o more_o than_o literal_a yet_o few_o such_o as_o will_v stumble_v the_o reader_n and_o few_o it_o may_v be_v then_o can_v be_v imagine_v shall_v escape_v a_o work_n of_o such_o uncouth_a argument_n to_o the_o compositor_n and_o write_v beside_o in_o a_o scholar_n run_v hand_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o of_o my_o kind_n and_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o so_o to_o commend_v my_o labour_n to_o your_o good_a acceptance_n and_o your_o honest_a endeavour_n and_o study_n in_o this_o and_o other_o part_n of_o your_o art_n to_o god_n blessing_n from_o my_o house_n in_o s._n anne_n lane_n this_o last_o of_o may_n 1615._o by_o your_o love_v friend_n helkiah_n crook_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a book_n contain_v in_o this_o volume_n i._o book_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n necessity_n antiquity_n and_o method_n of_o anatomy_n ii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n invest_v and_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n &_o also_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o particular_a iii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o nutrition_n and_o nourishment_n four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n v._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n most_o accurate_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n vi_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n contain_v the_o vital_a part_n vii_o book_n of_o the_o three_o &_o uppermost_a venture_n call_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o animal_n organ_n viii_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n and_o also_o of_o the_o voice_n ix_o book_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o all_o the_o joint_n x._o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n xi_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v three_o part_n namely_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n xii_o book_n contain_v four_o part_n viz_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibres_n xiii_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d intactusque_fw-la lutum_fw-la immundum_fw-la speculatur_fw-la sol._n speculatur_fw-la sol._n aquieus_n foemineamque_fw-la notant_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la cera_fw-la 18._o cera_fw-la levit._fw-la 15._o 24._o &_o 20._o 18._o luem_fw-la nudus_fw-la adam_n nudusque_fw-la pver_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o rubescit_fw-la nuda_fw-la nec_fw-la impubi_fw-la cernere_fw-la mente_fw-la nefas_fw-la morbida_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la vada_fw-la rubra_fw-la secantis_fw-la naturae_fw-la ut_fw-la lateat_fw-la 13._o lateat_fw-la levit._fw-la 15_o 2._o &_o 24._o 13._o nequiteaeque_fw-la via_fw-la 3._o via_fw-la math._n 16_o 19_o job._n 20._o 3._o clavibus_fw-la instructo_fw-la pandas_fw-la delicta_fw-la lubenter_fw-la et_fw-la bona_fw-la causidico_fw-la membraque_fw-la celse_fw-la tibi_fw-la arbour_n notitiae_fw-la magicas_fw-la en_fw-fr extudit_fw-la art_n haeresiumque_fw-la plicas_fw-la imperijque_fw-la plagas_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la nosse_fw-la iwat_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la excerpere_fw-la fructus_fw-la pestibus_fw-la armatis_fw-la pharmaca_fw-la sive_fw-la fugam_fw-la non_fw-la primus_fw-la genitor_fw-la secuit_fw-la iam_fw-la cuspide_fw-la primum_fw-la hinc_fw-la animo_fw-la dirimas_fw-la denique_fw-la membra_fw-la doce_fw-la plaude_fw-la parens_fw-la argiva_fw-la cluis_fw-it molimine_fw-la croci_fw-la omniparos_fw-la flores_fw-la unicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la habet_fw-la vocem_fw-la aptam_fw-la methodum_fw-la acclivem_fw-la sexentaque_fw-la paucis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la conspicies_fw-la strictaque_fw-la tela_fw-la virum_fw-la pimpliadum_fw-la soboles_fw-la hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la potiora_fw-la movere_fw-la hippolyto_fw-la parcant_fw-la flagra_fw-la detractio_fw-la flagra_fw-la inuidua_fw-la subsannatio_fw-la detractio_fw-la trisulca_fw-la jovis_fw-la the_o untainted_a sun_n on_o 22._o on_o judg._n 3._o 22._o eglons_n dung_n can_v stare_v and_o sacred_a writ_n do_v 35._o do_v gene._n 32._o 35._o rachel_n month_n declare_v the_o babe_n though_o naked_a and_o 23._o and_o gene._n 2._o 23._o adam_n dread_v no_o shame_n to_o gaze_v with_o babe-like_a mind_n can_v breed_v no_o blame_n nor_o leches_n lore_n nor_o moses_n law_n can_v bide_v or_o sin_n or_o nature_n hide_a part_n to_o hide_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o key_n thou_o will_v show_v thy_o sin_n bractan_n thy_o case_n hippocrates_n thy_o skin_n the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n magic_n do_v devise_v and_o error_n give_v and_o florentize_v guise_n yet_o fruit_n of_o life_n they_o bring_v which_o these_o reveal_v that_o arm_a poison_n we_o may_v shun_v or_o heal_v nought_o need_v adam_n but_o we_o first_o must_v cut_v next_o know_v last_o teach_v how_o every_o member_n put_v joy_v england_n rich_a as_o greece_n by_o crookes_n long_a toil_n all_o flower_n bud_v in_o thy_o bless_a soil_n fit_a word_n smooth_a order_n many_o mind_n in_o short_a be_v here_o comprise_v and_o what_o their_o proof_n import_v mount_v hence_o o_o muse_n child_n to_o high_a wonder_n nor_o fear_v hippolytus_n detraction_n hippolytus_n enuy._n scorn_n detraction_n three_o fork_a thunder_n ambrose_n fisher_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n and_o question_n contain_v in_o this_o whole_a volume_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o part_n namely_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o first_o what_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n folio_n 3._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o man_n body_n folio_n 4._o chapter_n 3._o epicurus_n momus_n pliny_n and_o other_o the_o malicious_a and_o false_a detractor_n from_o nature_n be_v censure_v etc._n etc._n 8._o chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n etc._n etc._n 10._o chap._n 5._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v unto_o every_o man_n self_n 12._o chap._n 6._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 14._o chap._n 7._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o philosopher_n artificer_n and_o handycraftsman_n 15_o chap._n 8._o the_o necessity_n of_o anatomy_n for_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n 15_o chap._n 9_o with_o what_o method_n anatomy_n may_v be_v best_a demonstrate_v 17_o chap._n 10._o who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n 20_o chap._n 11._o what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o he_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v by_o vesalius_n 22_o chap._n 12._o how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n streatched_a in_o anatomy_n 24_o chap._n 13._o what_o other_o greek_a author_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n ibid._n chap._n 14._o who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o anatomy_n in_o our_o time_n 25_o chapter_n 15._o the_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o anatomy_n 26_o chap._n 16._o what_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o immediate_a object_n of_o anatomy_n 27_o chap._n 17._o what_o a_o antomist_n must_v consider_v in_o every_o part_n 28_o chap._n 18._o the_o difference_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 30_o chap._n 19_o a_o division_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 31_o chap._n 20._o a_o elegant_a division_n of_o part_n into_o similar_v &_o dissimilar_v etc._n etc._n 32_o chap._n 21._o the_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n unfold_v 34_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n qvest._n 1_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n folio_n 38_o
to_o set_v forth_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la it_o be_v meet_v to_o observe_v and_o look_v into_o every_o particle_n especial_o in_o man_n in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o say_v he_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o ape_n differ_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n in_o that_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n and_o in_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o go_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n he_o say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v more_o crooked_a in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o the_o muscle_n also_o unlike_a which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n he_o show_v also_o the_o dissimilitude_n between_o the_o loin_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o ape_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o some_o creature_n in_o the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n call_v azugos_n that_o be_v the_o solitary_a vein_n or_o without_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o 13._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n so_o then_o if_o galen_n do_v so_o well_o understand_v wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o ape_n do_v agree_v &_o wherein_o they_o do_v disagree_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o have_v make_v dissection_n of_o man_n body_n for_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o like_a it_o be_v the_o part_n only_o of_o a_o artist_n and_o expert_a practitioner_n to_o know_v and_o discern_v what_o be_v differ_v and_o unlike_a and_o so_o much_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o first_o imputation_n which_o be_v injurious_o cast_v upon_o galen_n by_o his_o slanderous_a detractor_n they_o say_v far_o that_o galen_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o second_o slander_n of_o man_n body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a be_v not_o vesalius_n ignorant_a of_o a_o number_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o observe_v and_o see_v into_o by_o fallopius_n &_o do_v not_o we_o daily_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o former_a age_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a i_o appeal_v to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d one_o man_n see_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o whereas_o they_o object_n that_o galen_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o write_v many_o ancient_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n thing_n repugnant_a and_o quite_o contrary_a let_v they_o learn_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o deliver_v many_o thing_n diverse_a time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o interpreter_n bear_v record_n that_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n do_v many_o time_n speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o galen_n speak_v according_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o may_v haply_o write_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v together_o himself_o galen_n himself_o ever_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o dispute_v precise_o of_o the_o point_n of_o anatomy_n than_o he_o always_o agreee_v and_o accord_v with_o himself_o last_o they_o clamour_n that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v write_v confuse_o and_o without_o method_n but_o their_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o gainsay_v transport_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o for_o the_o method_n of_o these_o book_n be_v admirable_a which_o be_v to_o many_o heretofore_o unknown_a i_o will_v now_o make_v plain_a and_o bring_v to_o light_v i_o be_o determine_v say_v galen_n to_o declare_v the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o particular_a part_n and_o therefore_o what_o he_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a therein_o &_o wherein_o partium_fw-la the_o wonderful_a method_n of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o differ_v from_o other_o creature_n must_v first_o be_v open_v first_o therefore_o for_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o have_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o art_n before_o all_o art_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v the_o hand_n a_o organ_n before_o all_o organ_n of_o the_o hand_n therefore_o which_o man_n alone_o have_v and_o no_o other_o creature_n beside_o he_o dispute_v in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n so_o accurate_o and_o elegant_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n for_o get_v any_o honour_n by_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o leg_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o same_o for_o only_a man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v direct_o upright_a therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o intreat_v of_o the_o leg_n for_o so_o the_o order_n of_o teach_v seem_v to_o require_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v alike_o shall_v be_v deliver_v together_o have_v declare_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n only_o he_o come_v then_o to_o such_o as_o be_v common_a unto_o man_n with_o other_o creature_n and_o whereas_o of_o those_o part_n whereof_o the_o body_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o other_o perfect_a creature_n be_v compose_v some_o do_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v either_o a_o particular_a and_o individual_a creature_n or_o the_o general_a species_n or_o kind_a other_o do_v service_n &_o administer_v unto_o the_o former_a as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o dispute_v of_o those_o that_o conserve_v the_o individium_fw-la or_o partciular_a creature_n and_o these_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o vital_a or_o animal_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n he_o dispute_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o vital_a in_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o brain_n in_o the_o eight_o &_o nine_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v of_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o organ_n ordain_v for_o generation_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n aswell_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o book_n those_o part_n that_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o these_o as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o the_o seaventeenth_o which_o be_v the_o last_o serve_v as_o a_o epilogue_n or_o conclusion_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o these_o slanderous_a accuser_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n be_v no_o better_a worth_n then_o to_o be_v send_v pack_v from_o all_o society_n of_o ingenuous_a learned_a man_n how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n stretch_v in_o anatomy_n chap._n xii_o aristotle_n be_v entitle_v by_o all_o philosopher_n the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n the_o genius_n the_o only_a spirit_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v able_a not_o aristotle_n the_o praise_n of_o aristotle_n only_o to_o stir_v up_o &_o awaken_v man_n mind_n but_o to_o fulfil_v &_o satisfy_v they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v another_o nature_n furnish_v with_o eloquence_n for_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o determine_v of_o all_o natural_a thing_n and_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o so_o dark_o and_o obscure_o that_o he_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o few_o for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o blab_v abroad_o and_o profane_v the_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o he_o hide_v they_o not_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o fable_n as_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o under_o a_o superstitious_a proportion_n of_o number_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n but_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o obscure_a brevity_n so_o send_v they_o abroad_o as_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o at_o home_n so_o the_o cuttlefish_n to_o deceyve_v the_o fisherman_n pour_v forth_o a_o black_a humour_n and_o in_o that_o cloud_n she_o escape_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o latter_a which_o search_v out_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o first_o aristotle_n be_v so_o absolute_o excellent_a as_o no_o man_n no_o nor_o any_o dissection_n aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a
brain_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o his_o substance_n he_o see_v the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n very_o large_a and_o ample_a but_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o it_o only_o open_v into_o the_o heart_n gape_v at_o it_o with_o a_o spacious_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n to_o pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n sufficient_a blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o those_o three_o fork_a membrane_n or_o value_v and_o floodgate_n yawn_a outward_a but_o close_o inward_a but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n hereafter_o to_o dispute_v this_o question_n with_o they_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v it_o not_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n motion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o animal_n motion_n to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o that_o perpetual_o but_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a it_o be_v move_v yet_o not_o at_o our_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o it_o own_o instinct_n daily_o practice_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o compress_v or_o fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n and_o drowsy_a caros_n than_o all_o the_o faculty_n be_v respite_v and_o cease_v from_o their_o function_n but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v offend_v the_o life_n indeed_o be_v endanger_v but_o neither_o motion_n nor_o sense_n intercept_v again_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n as_o the_o peripatetike_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o then_o upon_o any_o affection_n of_o the_o same_o or_o notable_a depravation_n of_o his_o temperament_n peripatetic_n a_o elegant_a argument_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v impeach_v because_o all_o action_n come_v from_o the_o temper_n but_o we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o hectic_a ague_n or_o consumption_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temper_n as_o be_v a_o equal_a distemper_n of_o all_o distemper_n the_o most_o dangerous_a yet_o the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n do_v remain_v inviolate_a in_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o throb_a heart_n strange_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v see_v so_o extreme_a that_o a_o rib_n have_v be_v break_v therewith_o yet_o neither_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v deprave_a nor_o the_o mind_n at_o all_o alienate_v or_o trouble_v who_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a vapour_n and_o breath_n come_v from_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o the_o take_n of_o poison_n the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o own_o fortress_n but_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v enjoy_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n most_o time_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a sleep_v present_o steal_v upon_o we_o now_o aristotle_n himself_o aristotle_n aristotle_n define_v sleep_v to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n either_o motive_n or_o sensative_a be_v affect_v where_o do_v the_o remedy_n apply_v avail_v sure_o at_o the_o head_n not_o at_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n therefore_o not_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o first_o sensator_fw-la but_o the_o peripatetik_n object_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o peripatetik_n the_o sensation_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o passive_a but_o operative_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n sense_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o we_o will_v give_v they_o a_o learned_a answer_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o brain_n sensation_n be_v not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v not_o passive_o but_o operative_o it_o receive_v not_o the_o species_n or_o image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n but_o like_o a_o judge_n it_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o impression_n and_o according_o determine_v of_o they_o they_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a we_o answer_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o function_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v exceed_v in_o heat_n than_o will_v his_o motion_n have_v be_v rash_a and_o unruly_a and_o his_o sensation_n giddy_a and_o fond_a as_o in_o a_o frenzy_n in_o a_o syncope_n the_o animal_n faculty_n do_v fail_v it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o because_o there_o be_v a_o exolusion_n and_o so_o a_o defect_n of_o vital_a spirit_n by_o which_o the_o animal_n be_v cherish_v the_o ligation_n or_o interception_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v carotides_n induce_v a_o privation_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n only_o because_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o minister_n matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o one_o principle_n be_v better_a than_o many_o that_o we_o confess_v be_v very_o true_a but_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o little_a world_n we_o demonstration_n why_o in_o the_o little_a world_n there_o can_v be_v one_o only_a principle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n will_v instance_n but_o in_o a_o few_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v diverse_a from_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sinew_n differ_v from_o they_o both_o and_o as_o their_o substance_n so_o be_v their_o structure_n very_o different_a and_o their_o temper_n not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o organ_n of_o so_o distinct_a kind_n shall_v issue_n all_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o organ_n shall_v in_o their_o original_n be_v very_o second_o the_o second_o large_a and_o ample_a to_o transfuse_v sufficient_a spirit_n and_o a_o common_a matter_n sudden_o and_o togetherward_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o the_o magnitude_n or_o proportion_n of_o any_o one_o part_n much_o less_o of_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n either_o to_o afford_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o large_a vessel_n or_o to_o supply_v a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o matter_n for_o they_o all_o addeheereto_o three_o the_o three_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o so_o diverse_a faculty_n may_v not_o issue_v from_o one_o part_n which_o have_v but_o one_o single_a temperament_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v reasonable_o that_o three_o distinct_a &_o different_a faculty_n yea_o oftentimes_o quite_o contrary_a reason_n anger_n and_o concupiscence_n shall_v reside_v altogether_o as_o if_o they_o be_v swear_v friend_n in_o one_o organ_n or_o how_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v on_o fire_n with_o anger_n shall_v reason_n make_v resistance_n which_o delight_v in_o a_o middle_n and_o equal_a temper_n do_v not_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n faculty_n require_v a_o different_a temper_n their_o organ_n therefore_o must_v also_o necessary_o four_o the_o four_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a for_o the_o heart_n be_v by_o nature_n fit_v to_o contain_v and_o propagate_v the_o vital_a faculty_n but_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n it_o be_v utter_o incompetent_a the_o reason_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v very_o hot_a impetuous_a rage_a and_o in_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o strong_a organ_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o contain_v that_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n be_v exhale_v nor_o the_o vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v break_v in_o perpetual_a pulse_v and_o palpitation_n which_o both_o will_v easy_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n have_v be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o slender_a texture_n the_o animal_n faculty_n require_v another_o temper_n in_o her_o organ_n otherwise_o the_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v furious_a the_o sense_n giddy_a and_o rash_a reason_n will_v continual_o have_v err_v because_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o confound_v and_o make_v a_o medley_n of_o all_o thing_n shuffle_n in_o one_o thing_n hudle_o upon_o another_o through_o his_o continual_a and_o indesinent_a
but_o three_o the_o three_o that_o apprehension_n be_v not_o from_o his_o flesh_n but_o from_o his_o membrane_n now_o membrane_n be_v also_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sensible_a subject_n or_o object_n be_v place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o i_o say_v be_v utter_o false_a for_o four_o the_o four_o by_o that_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o organ_n of_o touch_v save_o only_a a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n or_o a_o vinculum_fw-la or_o tie_v that_o axiom_n of_o aristotle_n stand_v need_v to_o be_v interpret_v of_o the_o sense_n some_o be_v absolute_o axiom_n a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o axiom_n and_o simple_o necessary_a to_o our_o life_n as_o touch_v and_o taste_v some_o be_v add_v be_v esle_o that_o be_v for_o the_o better_a be_v of_o the_o creature_n but_o not_o simple_o necessary_a to_o his_o be_v as_o sight_n hear_v and_o smell_v the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a of_o these_o last_o be_v external_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o instrument_n the_o medium_n of_o the_o first_o be_v internal_a and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o instrument_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v in_o the_o first_o this_o axiom_n be_v true_a for_o if_o any_o colour_n be_v lay_v upon_o our_o eye_n we_o see_v indeed_o but_o very_o depraved_o be_v not_o able_a without_o a_o outward_a mean_a to_o distinguish_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o hear_v and_o smell_v but_o in_o taste_v and_o touch_v because_o the_o medium_n be_v internal_a the_o object_n may_v be_v yea_o be_v best_o distinguish_v when_o it_o touch_v the_o instrument_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n be_v his_o medium_n or_o mean_a whereas_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o skin_n do_v not_o feel_v equal_a or_o temperate_a thing_n he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o violate_v or_o all_o affect_a by_o they_o when_o it_o feel_v they_o not_o that_o it_o feel_v avicen_n answer_v to_o avicen_n they_o not_o at_o all_o for_o that_o common_a experience_n will_v condemn_v last_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v by_o the_o help_n of_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n therefore_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v not_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nerve_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o nerve_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n body_n another_o argument_n answer_v answer_v to_o galens_n authority_n i_o eculiar_a touch_n in_o man_n body_n the_o nerve_n give_v sense_n unto_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o bring_v down_o unto_o it_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o spirit_n yet_o nathe-more_a be_v it_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o sense_n but_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o touch_v because_o his_o sense_n be_v most_o exquisite_a sure_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v wondrous_a sensible_a because_o of_o the_o notable_a nerve_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n of_o which_o it_o only_o be_v apprehensive_a we_o acknowledge_v it_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o particular_a touch_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n have_v their_o peculiar_a touch_n whereof_o they_o be_v instruement_n but_o only_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o external_a touch_v and_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o tactile_a quality_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n qvest._n ii_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o skin_n be_v absolute_o temperate_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o bloody_a and_o unbloudy_a whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o nervous_a temperate_a that_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a flesh_n and_o a_o fleshy_a nerve_n so_o in_o anotherplace_n if_o the_o flesh_n be_v adstringed_a and_o dry_v it_o become_v like_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v dry_a and_o thight_a than_o the_o flesh_n hypocrates_n also_o express_v so_o much_o where_o he_o say_v the_o outward_a skin_n which_o be_v continual_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o bloody_a nerve_n because_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n not_o hippocrater_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o cold_o sometime_o warm_a be_v often_o affect_v by_o both_o and_o needs_o now_o and_o then_o the_o help_n of_o the_o one_o to_o temper_v the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n that_o it_o be_v not_o temperate_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a blood_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o phlegm_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o part_n galen_n galen_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v avicen_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n come_v near_a to_o exact_v equality_n of_o temper_n then_o any_o other_o part_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o and_o not_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a moreover_o that_o can_v be_v temperate_a which_o be_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o part_n now_o the_o skin_n receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o temperate_a answer_v to_o the_o argument_n which_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v temperate_a universal_a emunctory_a but_o all_o these_o knot_n may_v easy_o be_v cleave_v with_o a_o soft_a wedge_n the_o skin_n be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a blood_n that_o be_v not_o full_a boil_a and_o labour_v when_o we_o know_v it_o be_v hot_a not_o cold_a avicen_n say_v not_o that_o flesh_n be_v most_o temperate_a but_o that_o it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o be_v temperate_a so_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v temperate_a although_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o weakness_n of_o the_o skin_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o temper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o weak_a of_o itself_o or_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o event_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o great_a vessel_n because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o fountain_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o expelling_a emunctory_a why_o the_o skin_n be_v weak_a and_o become_v a_o emunctory_a virtue_n of_o the_o inner-part_n more_o powerful_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inward_a part_n expel_v their_o superfluity_n into_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o habit_n so_o that_o the_o skin_n become_v weak_a because_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n be_v withinwarde_a and_o strong_a and_o lay_v all_o the_o burden_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o somuch_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o adversary_n aristotle_n whether_o by_o the_o skin_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v know_v aristotle_n there_o be_v another_o scruple_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o a_o physician_n by_o the_o skin_n may_v judge_v what_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n aristotle_n gather_v from_o this_o instrument_n of_o touch_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o mind_n itself_o because_o where_o the_o touch_n be_v fine_a there_o the_o sense_n be_v less_o pollute_v &_o the_o phantasm_n arise_v there_o from_o more_o subtle_a and_o so_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n high_o and_o more_o abstruse_a galen_n resolve_v the_o doubt_n where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v determine_v always_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o skin_n for_o though_o the_o skin_n be_v hard_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o question_n galens_n resolution_n of_o the_o question_n creature_n necessary_o dry_a neither_o if_o it_o be_v soft_a &_o without_o hair_n be_v the_o whole_a creature_n moist_a yet_o if_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o equal_a temper_n than_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v proportionable_o correspondent_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v unequal_o temper_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n by_o accident_n or_o by_o disease_n then_o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o skin_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o oyster_n the_o flesh_n be_v very_o moist_a yet_o be_v their_o skin_n which_o be_v their_o shell_n beyond_o measure_n dry_a of_o the_o original_a and_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n qvet_n iii_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o dilate_a end_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o opinion_n the_o common_a opinion_n sinew_n because_o it_o every_o where_o feel_v live_v and_o be_v nourish_v now_o life_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o artery_n nourishment_n by_o the_o vein_n &_o
fleshy_a like_a as_o galen_n call_v the_o womb_n sometime_o a_o membranous_a sometime_o a_o fleshy_a part_n concern_v the_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v err_v because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v occupy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o small_a the_o gut_n the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o gut_n upper_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n run_v up_o unto_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o ileon_n be_v extend_v downward_o unto_o the_o share_n bone_n i_o conceyve_v that_o the_o dissection_n of_o dog_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n deceive_v they_o galen_n himself_o speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n epid._n galen_n com._n in_o 3._o epid._n call_v the_o great_a gut_n the_o low_a the_o small_a gut_n the_o upper_a yea_o and_o many_o physician_n at_o this_o day_n be_v mistake_v distinguish_v the_o dysentery_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n from_o that_o of_o the_o crass_a opinion_n diverse_a opinion_n or_o thick_a by_o this_o that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n than_o the_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o small_a if_o in_o the_o low_a then_o in_o the_o great_a gut_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o ascend_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o by_o his_o contaction_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v further_v other_o colon._n different_a conceit_n about_o the_o ascend_n of_o the_o colon._n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o convey_v to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n where_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v seat_v that_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v asleep_a may_v by_o the_o sweat_a issue_n of_o choler_n be_v better_o awake_v and_o set_v on_o edge_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v who_o imagine_v that_o the_o colon_n give_v way_n to_o the_o small_a gut_n wall_v they_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o fence_n or_o rampert_v come_v not_o near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o take_v up_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o port-veine_n call_v mesentericus_fw-la may_v with_o a_o short_a cut_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o gut_n and_o carry_v or_o transfer_v the_o meat_n unto_o the_o liver_n by_o a_o near_a way_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o colon_n adher_v or_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n that_o by_o their_o contaction_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aliment_n which_o stay_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o colon_n may_v receive_v more_o perfect_a concoction_n moreover_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o his_o situation_n aloft_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v therein_o contain_v may_v not_o so_o soon_o pass_v away_o and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a &_o accomplish_a exsuction_n of_o the_o cream_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o cell_n and_o chamber_v convolution_n of_o the_o colon_n as_o also_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v ordain_v this_o colic_n gut_n be_v indeed_o the_o large_a or_o most_o ample_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o where_o it_o touch_v downward_o why_o the_o press_n of_o the_o spleen_n make_v melancholy_a body_n to_o avoid_v wind_n downward_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spleen_n it_o become_v narrow_a lest_o it_o shall_v compress_v the_o spleen_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o spleen_n do_v swell_v or_o be_v notable_o stuff_v can_v hardly_o avoid_v any_o wind_n downward_o unless_o the_o spleen_n be_v press_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o difficulty_n or_o curious_a question_n about_o the_o gut_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o prolix_a that_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o the_o contemplative_a part_n of_o anatomy_n may_v not_o go_v away_o from_o we_o altogether_o unsatisfied_a the_o stomach_n follow_v qvest._n viii_o whither_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n see_v the_o live-tide_n of_o every_o creature_n be_v inconstant_a and_o like_o a_o post_n pass_v swift_o away_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a effluxion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a substance_n wherein_o it_o consist_v nature_n be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a about_o her_o own_o preservation_n endevour_v continual_o to_o make_v up_o the_o nourishment_n the_o reason_n of_o our_o threefold_a nourishment_n breach_n by_o respiration_n and_o nourishment_n by_o respiration_n the_o spirituous_a by_o nourishment_n the_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a substance_n be_v restore_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o nourishment_n be_v threefold_a aer_fw-la meat_n and_o drink_v but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o nourishment_n without_o appetite_n nature_n have_v dispense_v to_o every_o part_n a_o certain_a desire_n whereby_o as_o by_o goad_n they_o be_v prick_v forward_o to_o draw_v and_o suck_v into_o themselves_o convenient_a and_o familiar_a aliment_n but_o this_o desire_n in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v without_o sense_n for_o they_o feel_v not_o neither_o perceive_v when_o they_o draw_v or_o suck_v such_o convenient_a aliment_n wherefore_o lest_o the_o part_n shall_v pine_v away_o when_o they_o be_v exhaust_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hunger-starved_a appetite_n the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o seat_n or_o appetite_n nature_n have_v frame_v one_o part_n of_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a sense_n which_o alone_o fore-apprehending_a the_o suction_n and_o so_o the_o want_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v stir_v up_o the_o creature_n to_o provide_v and_o cook_n their_o nourishment_n for_o they_o for_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o suction_n or_o traction_n be_v in_o every_o part_n then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o affamishment_n or_o thirst_n they_o will_v perpetual_o languish_v &_o so_o the_o creature_n lead_v his_o life_n in_o a_o perpetual_a disease_n this_o part_n so_o by_o nature_n set_v out_o be_v the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o the_o ancient_a galen_n galen_n grecian_n as_o galen_n witness_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o all_o man_n do_v concur_v that_o in_o it_o the_o animal_n appetite_n and_o hunger_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sense_n of_o suction_n have_v their_o peculiar_a residence_n and_o this_o sense_n be_v exhibit_v in_o this_o place_n by_o two_o notable_a nerve_n call_v stomachici_fw-la or_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n or_o coniungation_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n this_o animal_n appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o galen_n have_v elegant_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o place_n these_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a another_o double_a the_o animal_n appetite_n double_a deprave_a to_o the_o first_o these_o five_o sign_n or_o symptom_n must_v necessary_o concur_v first_o a_o exhaustion_n or_o deep_a expense_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n next_o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o part_n a_o suction_n or_o traction_n for_o the_o exhaust_a part_n do_v draw_v from_o their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o those_o from_o other_o till_o by_o continuation_n it_o do_v come_v to_o some_o extreme_a which_o extreme_a be_v the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o traction_n cease_v from_o this_o traction_n arise_v appetite_n 5._o sign_n or_o symptom_n require_v to_o appetite_n the_o three_o sign_n which_o be_v a_o divulsion_n or_o kind_n of_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o divulsion_n or_o violence_n strike_v the_o nerve_n whence_o come_v the_o sense_n and_o from_o the_o sense_n the_o appetite_n in_o the_o deprave_a appetite_n the_o same_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o symptom_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v boulimos_n there_o be_v hunger_n without_o appetite_n and_o in_o the_o dog-appetite_n be_v what_o boulimos_n be_v there_o be_v appetite_n without_o hunger_n in_o the_o boulimos_fw-la all_o the_o part_n be_v exhaust_v or_o hunger-bit_n do_v draw_v from_o the_o stomach_n which_o on_o every_o hand_n be_v tear_v and_o as_o it_o weee_v lance_v yet_o do_v not_o that_o divulsion_n strike_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o no_o appetite_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o part_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o aliment_n do_v waste_v away_o and_o consume_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o insensibility_n be_v the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o
unto_o the_o stomach_n second_o second_o and_o the_o gut_n but_o only_o certain_a small_a rill_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n who_o have_v but_o one_o use_n which_o be_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o nutrition_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n for_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n by_o vessel_n between_o they_o but_o only_a with_o chylus_n this_o argument_n i_o take_v answer_v answer_v to_o be_v very_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o riveret_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n do_v contain_v alimentary_a blood_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v only_o ordain_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n then_o shall_v the_o spleen_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o kell_n be_v likewise_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n because_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a gut_n shall_v assimilate_v chylus_n into_o their_o nourishment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v but_o the_o excrement_n the_o ivice_n be_v before_o draw_v from_o they_o their_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o dissection_n because_o say_v they_o the_o vein_n do_v only_o three_o three_o open_v at_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v not_o disseminated_a through_o his_o coat_n and_o therefore_o they_o suck_v ivice_n from_o it_o rather_o than_o nourish_v it_o with_o their_o own_o allowance_n but_o alas_o the_o while_n what_o new_a anatomy_n be_v this_o be_v there_o not_o a_o double_a gastrick_n or_o stomacke-veyne_n stretch_v answer_n answer_n through_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o same_o believe_v i_o the_o insertion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o vein_n be_v altogether_o alike_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o of_o the_o learned_a veiga_n the_o organ_n say_v he_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v more_o ignoble_a and_o be_v frame_v of_o far_o impure_a ivyce_n than_o the_o flesh_n and_o four_o four_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v also_o with_o impure_a ivyce_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o reason_n draw_v many_o absurdity_n with_o it_o for_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o ignoble_a than_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n and_o cold_a by_o far_a and_o yet_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n convey_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n yea_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o membrane_n cold_a and_o base_a though_o they_o be_v do_v draw_v that_o blood_n and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n parenchyma_n or_o substance_n the_o fifte_a reason_n follow_v which_o they_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o and_o it_o be_v such_o five_o five_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o meat_n both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v appease_v we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a hunger_n one_o natural_a and_o another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v without_o sense_n and_o place_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o animal_n be_v answer_n answer_n with_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o proper_a only_a unto_o the_o stomach_n yea_o especial_o to_o the_o hunger_n a_o double_a hunger_n mouth_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v appease_v only_o by_o assimulation_n the_o latter_a because_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n of_o divultion_n when_o the_o divultion_n cease_v than_o it_o be_v also_o appease_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n the_o animal_n hunger_n of_o the_o stomach_n present_o fall_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v his_o divultion_n and_o compression_n cease_v but_o the_o natural_a hunger_n be_v indeed_o appease_v somewhat_o when_o the_o inward_a coat_n be_v moisten_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pleasant_a dew_n yet_o not_o altogether_o before_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o some_o distance_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n thus_o far_o their_o argument_n now_o because_o galen_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o nourish_v must_v pass_v through_o three_o concoction_n veiga_n galen_n amiss_o interpret_v by_o veiga_n veiga_n to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n will_v interpret_v galen_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v this_o only_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n when_o as_o in_o a_o thousand_o place_n he_o witness_v that_o blood_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n again_o to_o establish_v his_o false_a opinion_n he_o coyn_v very_o cunning_o a_o threefold_n veiga_n a_o quaint_a conceit_n of_o veiga_n concoction_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v chilification_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o second_o be_v sanguification_n and_o perform_v in_o his_o vein_n the_o three_o be_v assimulation_n which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o his_o coat_n so_o that_o his_o pleasure_n forsooth_o be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o vein_n in_o they_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o from_o they_o again_o be_v they_o draw_v by_o the_o stomach_n for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o in_o this_o triple_a feign_a concoction_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_n error_n for_o first_o error_n wherein_o be_v a_o threefold_a error_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o blood_n by_o no_o mean_n become_v read_v but_o by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n again_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v be_v rather_o draw_v by_o the_o vein_n then_o by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a similitude_n of_o substance_n betwixt_o the_o chylus_n and_o his_o membrane_n final_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o there_o get_v some_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v by_o chylus_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o appetite_n situation_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chylification_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n itself_o now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o liver_n qvest._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o whether_o the_o liver_n do_v breed_v or_o beget_v a_o natural_a spirit_n because_o in_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_o bandy_v i_o will_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a only_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n to_o who_o these_o subtlety_n be_v most_o strange_a and_o less_o obvious_a i_o will_v give_v a_o taste_n or_o short_a assay_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n define_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v be_v galen_n what_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o certain_a exhalation_n of_o benign_a or_o well-disposed_n blood_n the_o stoic_n call_v it_o the_o tie_n or_o band_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o the_o low_a earth_n as_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o who_o intermediate_v nature_n join_v how_o the_o immortal_a soul_n and_o the_o mortal_a body_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strong_a though_o not_o indissoluble_a bond_n the_o divine_a soul_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o body_n of_o earth_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o be_v a_o etherial_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o band_n of_o heat_n and_o faculty_n and_o the_o prime_a instrument_n whereby_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o foâle_n be_v perform_v but_o to_o say_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v call_v etherial_a only_o analogical_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n and_o divine_a manner_n of_o work_v for_o by_o his_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o original_n he_o be_v mere_o elementary_a our_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v this_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a body_n spirit_n â_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n always_o mooveable_a engender_v of_o blood_n and_o vapour_n and_o the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n hypocrates_n witness_v when_o he_o reckon_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compound_v for_o he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o continentia_fw-la contenta_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n &_o impetunfacientia_fw-la that_o be_v into_o part_n contain_v contain_v and_o such_o as_o move_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetous_a violence_n another_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v corporeal_a be_v because_o it_o corporeal_a that_o they_o be_v corporeal_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o channel_n or_o passage_n
wherein_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v because_o it_o distend_v the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o occupi_v a_o place_n for_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a both_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o do_v also_o fall_v be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o body_n but_o the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n it_o pass_v &_o wind_n ãâ¦ã_o wind_n repass_v at_o his_o pleasure_n unseen_a but_o not_o unfelt_a for_o the_o force_n and_o incursion_n thereof_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a &_o as_o it_o be_v ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o hoven_v with_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n say_v that_o blood_n be_v thin_a ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o vapour_n thin_a and_o spirit_n thin_a of_o all_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o move_v not_o by_o another_o only_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o whither_o they_o be_v draw_v or_o drive_v be_v always_o motion_n ãâã_d the_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o ãâã_d motion_n move_v by_o a_o power_n without_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v by_o a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a original_n of_o the_o spirit_n motion_n on_o homebred_a another_o but_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o homebred_a principle_n they_o be_v move_v as_o the_o flame_n upward_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o downward_o as_o galen_n teach_v upward_o because_o light_v for_o they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o downward_o toward_o their_o nourishment_n if_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n be_v hinder_v the_o spirit_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o by_o consumption_n or_o extinction_n by_o consumption_n for_o want_n of_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o nourishment_n when_o it_o can_v move_v downward_o by_o extinction_n from_o his_o contrary_n when_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o cold_a and_o moisture_n because_o it_o can_v move_v upward_o again_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a principle_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v hither_o or_o drive_v thither_o they_o be_v ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o drive_v the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o systole_n the_o animal_n from_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v compress_v they_o be_v draw_v the_o natural_a by_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o particular_a part_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o animal_n very_o rare_o unless_o a_o part_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o object_n suffer_v the_o faculty_n to_o rest_v nor_o the_o heat_n cease_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n unto_o it_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o have_v a_o body_n mooveable_a it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a vapour_n so_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o that_o they_o have_v a_o double_a matter_n a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o our_o spirit_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v by_o air_n and_o blood_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v the_o last_o and_o final_a ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n or_o nerve_n be_v tie_v ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o life_n motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o these_o vessel_n pass_v do_v instant_o abate_v &_o be_v in_o short_a time_n utter_o extinguish_v upon_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n do_v neither_o interrupt_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o his_o original_n neither_o yet_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n in_o general_n now_o some_o spirit_n be_v ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a which_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o fort_n of_o part_n some_o influent_a which_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o serve_v to_o rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o sluggish_a operation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o influent_a spirit_n physician_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o argenterius_n think_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o have_v but_o one_o organ_n one_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n which_o be_v breathe_v in_o but_o the_o ancient_n far_o more_o acute_o have_v record_v three_o manner_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o galen_n inculcate_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n many_o reason_n do_v evict_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n else_o be_v the_o brain_n hollow_v or_o bow_v into_o so_o many_o arch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o intricate_a maze_n and_o laberynthe_n of_o small_a artery_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n we_o call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sinew_n propagate_v into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o vital_a which_o no_o man_n yet_o ever_o oppose_v and_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n make_v ovid._n ovid._n mention_v call_v it_o a_o divinity_n est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o we_o there_o be_v spirit_n seat_v and_o by_o his_o motion_n we_o be_v heat_v only_o concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n many_o labour_a spirit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a spirit_n to_o blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n who_o argument_n we_o will_v here_o scite_fw-la before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v how_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n need_v reason_n 1._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affict_v 12._o m_v &_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la 1._o reason_n no_o vehicle_n or_o weftage_n because_o it_o be_v inbred_a in_o every_o part_n for_o which_o they_o avouch_v galen_n again_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n whereof_o this_o natural_a spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n whereby_o air_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n for_o his_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n adhereto_fw-la reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o current_n or_o channel_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v lead_v through_o the_o body_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o hold_v or_o contain_v a_o aetherial_a spirit_n reason_n 3._o reason_n and_o true_o herophilus_n well_o conceit_v that_o therefore_o the_o artery_n be_v manifold_a six_o fold_n herophilus_n 4._o reason_n herophilus_n say_v he_o thick_a then_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o strong_a wall_n will_v easy_o have_v vanish_v away_o moreover_o see_v the_o spirit_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o nimble_a violence_n reason_n 5._o reason_n hypocrates_n 6._o reason_n and_o impetious_a motion_n if_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o vein_n they_o will_v make_v the_o vein_n to_o beat_v as_o do_v the_o artery_n final_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o vein_n yet_o with_o what_o nourshment_n shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v for_o heat_n say_v the_o great_a dictator_n hypocrates_n be_v nourish_v by_o moderate_a cold_a now_o there_o be_v no_o air_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n lead_v unto_o the_o vein_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o they_o cashier_v this_o natural_a spirit_n which_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o first_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v too_o light_a to_o sway_v a_o establish_a judgement_n for_o first_o galen_n do_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o
midriff_n be_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n breath_n why_o such_o woman_n do_v not_o breath_n of_o free_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v also_o draw_v into_o consent_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o faculty_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o suffocation_n or_o strangulation_n there_o be_v a_o interception_n away_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o respiration_n in_o this_o suffocation_n be_v take_v away_o of_o respiration_n for_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o midriff_n be_v intercept_v the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o animal_n faculty_n also_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n the_o final_a cause_n also_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o small_a and_o require_v therefore_o no_o other_o ventilation_n but_o by_o transpiration_n which_o be_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n but_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o i_o call_v not_o this_o motion_n a_o convulsion_n but_o only_o a_o convulsive_a motion_n for_o convulsion_n proper_o be_v a_o unbidden_a motion_n of_o those_o part_n which_o we_o use_v to_o move_v convulsion_n what_o part_n suffer_v convulsion_n at_o our_o commandment_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o move_v by_o our_o will_n but_o by_o it_o own_o will_n wherefore_o convulsion_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o muscle_n only_o which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o abusive_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o convulsion_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o hiccocke_n a_o convulsion_n the_o three_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o say_v be_v mix_v proceed_v from_o a_o morbous_a or_o womb_n the_o 3_o mix_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n unhealthy_a cause_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o faculty_n as_o in_o a_o great_a exiccation_n it_o run_v upward_o towards_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a moisture_n for_o all_o dry_a part_n do_v as_o it_o be_v thirst_n after_o this_o moisture_n with_o a_o natural_a appetite_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v indeed_o true_o mix_v be_v partly_o physical_a or_o natural_a the_o dry_a womb_n draw_v towards_o the_o seat_n of_o moisture_n or_o draw_v the_o moisture_n unto_o itself_o as_o galen_n interprete_v it_o and_o partly_o mathematical_a or_o local_a it_o move_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n to_o the_o pracordia_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o this_o point_n reprove_v his_o master_n and_o take_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v mere_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o be_v call_v mathematical_a by_o hypocrates_n but_o abusive_o only_a qvest._n x._o how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n fvrthermore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o record_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o approve_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o womb_n be_v much_o affect_v with_o savour_n and_o smell_n so_o that_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o miscarry_v upon_o the_o stench_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o savour_n how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n as_o aristotle_n record_v be_v his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 24._o chapter_n but_o how_o and_o by_o what_o passage_n this_o apprehension_n of_o odour_n be_v few_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_n ourselves_o a_o little_a and_o our_o reader_n also_o to_o lay_v open_a this_o difficulty_n because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unpleasant_a to_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o therefore_o colour_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o be_v odour_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o as_o the_o sight_n have_v the_o eye_n as_o his_o peculiar_a &_o proper_a instrument_n of_o see_v so_o be_v the_o nose_n i_o mean_v smell_n not_o under_o the_o form_n of_o smell_n principal_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o it_o that_o be_v the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o the_o two_o process_n call_v mamillare_v the_o only_a instrument_n of_o smell_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o womb_n do_v smell_v savour_n or_o smell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o smell_v how_o then_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n or_o spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o any_o strong_a scent_v thing_n even_o as_o our_o spirit_n spirit_n but_o by_o vaporous_a spirit_n be_v refresh_v and_o exhilerate_v with_o sweet_a savour_n not_o by_o apprehend_v the_o send_v of_o they_o but_o by_o receive_v a_o thin_a airy_a vapour_n from_o they_o whereby_o the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v enlighten_v and_o strengthen_v right_o so_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o thing_n which_o yield_v a_o strong_a smell_n be_v it_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o that_o very_o sudden_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o then_o the_o womb_n be_v please_v with_o sweet_a smell_n and_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a for_o it_o seem_v hereby_o objection_n objection_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o smell_n even_o for_o the_o very_a savour_n and_o send_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o thing_n solution_n solution_n which_o yield_v a_o noisome_a smell_n be_v unconcoct_v and_o of_o a_o bad_a or_o imperfect_a mixture_n &_o therefore_o they_o affect_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o inaequality_n or_o else_o the_o spirit_n or_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o these_o rank_n body_n be_v impure_a whence_o come_v faint_n and_o swound_n sometime_o and_o so_o defile_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o these_o generative_a part_n one_o difficulty_n there_o yet_o remain_v if_o the_o womb_n delight_n in_o sweet_a savour_n why_o then_o thing_n objection_n why_o musk_n and_o civit_n cause_n fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o stink_a thing_n cure_v it_o answer_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ill_a dispose_v womb_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a thing_n do_v the_o smell_n of_o amber_n grease_n musk_n and_o such_o like_v bring_v suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la and_o castoraeum_n &_o such_o like_a extreme_a stink_a thing_n cure_v the_o same_o disease_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o woman_n fall_v not_o into_o suffocation_n upon_o the_o smell_a of_o sweet_a perfume_n or_o the_o like_a but_o only_o those_o who_o womb_n be_v especial_o evil_o affect_v for_o sweet_a smell_n have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n arise_v from_o they_o do_v instant_o affect_v the_o brayn_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o the_o membranous_a womb_n be_v present_o draw_v into_o consent_n with_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v so_o as_o those_o bad_a vapour_n which_o before_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sleep_n in_o the_o ill_a affect_a womb_n be_v now_o stir_v and_o wrought_v up_o by_o the_o artery_n or_o other_o blind_a passage_n unto_o the_o midriff_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o so_o come_v the_o suffocation_n we_o speak_v off_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o noisome_a savour_n because_o they_o be_v crude_a and_o ill_o mix_v do_v stop_v the_o passage_n suffocation_n how_o noisome_a smell_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o affect_v they_o they_o cure_v also_o the_o hysterical_a paroxysm_n or_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o our_o nature_n be_v offend_v with_o they_o as_o with_o enemy_n rouse_v up_o itself_o against_o they_o and_o together_o with_o the_o ill_n vaporsexclude_v also_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o evil_a humour_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v even_o as_o in_o acute_a disease_n nature_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o humour_n move_v to_o critical_a excretion_n comparison_n comparison_n or_o in_o purgation_n when_o she_o be_v goad_v with_o the_o adverse_a quality_n of_o the_o medicine_n relieve_v herself_o by_o evacuation_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v by_o what_o passage_n be_v these_o vapour_n and_o spirit_n carry_v i_o answer_v beside_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o which_o such_o airy_a spirit_n do_v continual_o pass_v and_o vapour_n objection_n answer_n the_o passige_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n repass_v in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a and_o unknown_a way_n which_o those_o subtle_a body_n may_v easy_o find_v consider_v that_o even_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v medicine_n we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o passage_n as_o when_o a_o little_a elaterium_fw-la even_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o will_v purge_v away_o three_o of_o four_o pint_n of_o water_n or_o more_v which_o lie_v
life_n and_o sense_n but_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o spirit_n the_o place_n and_o nourishment_n of_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o his_o influence_n repair_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pulse_n it_o be_v call_v coracurrendo_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v continual_o to_o run_v for_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o naââes_fw-fr naââes_fw-fr move_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d either_o of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o beat_v or_o pante_v which_o be_v ãâã_d proper_a word_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o baker_n moulding-boord_n because_o in_o it_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knede_v wrought_v mould_v and_o drive_v out_o into_o thinness_n till_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o vital_a spirit_n or_o final_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v principality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brain_n yet_o so_o heart_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o least_o hurt_n of_o this_o most_o what_o cause_v death_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o death_n never_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v immoderate_o distemper_v whereupon_o also_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o creature_n see_v without_o a_o heart_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o of_o heat_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o noble_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v but_o one_o do_v occupy_v the_o midst_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v at_o the_o five_o rib_n it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n tab_n 3_o n_z o_o p_o q._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 10_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o round_o about_o that_o equal_o out_o of_o all_o the_o lung_n it_o may_v draw_v breath_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o may_v again_o deliver_v over_o and_o diffuse_v blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o life_n and_o heat_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o own_o capcase_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 1_o d_o e_o f._n fig._n 2_o b_o d_o but_o so_o that_o the_o basis_n rest_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a the_o forepart_n or_o the_o back_n the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a but_o the_o point_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o e_o reach_v too_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a nipple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n it_o look_v direct_o forward_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strut_a position_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o warm_v the_o forepart_n against_o which_o we_o move_v and_o true_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o motion_n side_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n which_o be_v both_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o unto_o the_o right_a side_n for_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n take_v up_o as_o he_o ascend_v through_o the_o chest_n happy_o also_o nature_n be_v here_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la for_o he_o be_v often_o of_o she_o that_o the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o she_o place_v this_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o for_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o non-paril_a which_o heat_n it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o left_a why_o to_o the_o left_a both_o side_n be_v provide_v of_o heat_n and_o strength_n alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o left_a side_n because_o the_o motion_n and_o pulsation_n be_v most_o feel_v on_o that_o side_n when_o indeed_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n as_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a multitude_n the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o multitude_n place_n but_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la add_v hereto_o that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v draw_v somewhat_o to_o the_o left_a side_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n partly_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o from_o f_o to_o g_z connexion_n his_o connexion_n and_o too_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o by_o his_o vessel_n to_o other_o part_n for_o galen_n say_v that_o principal_n in_o â_z be_v to_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o more_o free_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v pyramidal_a express_v so_o in_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o or_o rather_o turbinate_v and_o somewhat_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pine_n kernel_n because_o a_o man_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a chest_v for_o the_o basis_n above_o tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v large_a and_o circular_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a and_o after_o it_o by_o degree_n end_v tab._n 9_o figu_n 2_o i_o in_o a_o cone_n or_o dull_a and_o blunt_a round_a point_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o function_n because_o length_n make_v much_o for_o traction_n or_o draw_v &_o roundness_n for_o amplitude_n &_o strength_n so_o in_o great_a dilatation_n it_o be_v spherical_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o and_o in_o his_o contraction_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pyramidal_a especial_o in_o bruit_n beast_n his_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n the_o head_n and_o the_o root_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v basis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o basis_n broad_a because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v haply_o also_o because_o of_o his_o motion_n that_o in_o this_o broad_a basis_n the_o excavation_n or_o cavity_n may_v be_v the_o large_a that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v both_o kind_n of_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a may_v have_v place_n and_o room_n to_o retire_v to_o and_o not_o be_v too_o vehement_o wrought_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n lest_o it_o shall_v violate_v the_o continuity_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o fibre_n therein_o his_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la or_o top_n mucro_n or_o point_n the_o cone_n the_o height_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o tail_n tab._n 4._o figure_n 2_o e_o which_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o base_a part_n as_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o noble_a before_o end_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a end_n the_o heart_n be_v gibbous_a or_o bunch_v behind_o hollow_a and_o in_o the_o side_n prominent_a the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polished_a all_o over_o be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fat_a in_o other_o the_o coronarie_a vessel_n strut_a with_o blood_n do_v make_v it_o unâââall_v his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o &_o in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n &_o magnitude_n his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n four_o broad_a and_o so_o many_o high_a but_o in_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n hind_n ass_n and_o such_o like_v it_o be_v proportionable_o very_o great_a for_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o scope_n or_o roomth_n say_v aristotle_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v and_o vanish_v table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o medriffe_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
qvest._n 1_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n distinguish_v into_o faculty_n of_o sense_n faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o principal_a faculty_n a_o division_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n faculty_n the_o sensitive_a faculty_n be_v double_a one_o externall_n who_o object_n be_v singular_a or_o one_o the_o other_o internal_a who_o object_n be_v common_a or_o manifold_a this_o internal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n the_o common_a sense_n philosopher_n call_v the_o primary_n or_o common_a sense_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o alone_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o image_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o abstract_v notion_n she_o sit_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o throne_n of_o majesty_n behold_v the_o form_n or_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o her_o foot_n this_o be_v she_o that_o discern_v betwixt_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a and_o distinguish_v white_a for_o sweet_a this_o common_a sense_n aristotle_n compare_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n because_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n receive_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v refer_v or_o bring_v hereunto_o as_o unto_o their_o judge_n and_o censor_n after_o this_o inward_a sensitive_a faculty_n do_v follow_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o imagination_n which_o conceyve_v apprehend_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o image_n or_o representation_n imagination_n the_o imagination_n which_o the_o common_a sense_n receive_v but_o now_o more_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o all_o contagion_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o though_o those_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o sense_n be_v take_v away_o or_o other_o wise_a do_v vanish_v yet_o their_o footstep_n and_o express_a character_n may_v remain_v with_o us._n and_o this_o conception_n or_o apprehension_n we_o call_v fancy_n by_o this_o fancy_n that_o supreme_a &_o sovereign_a intellectual_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o awake_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o idea_n intelligence_n the_o intelligence_n or_o notion_n of_o universal_a thing_n final_o all_o these_o be_v receyve_v by_o the_o memory_n which_o as_o a_o faithful_a recorder_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n do_v preserve_v store_v up_o and_o dispose_v in_o due_a order_n all_o the_o forename_a notion_n memory_n the_o memory_n or_o abstract_a form_n and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o physician_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v three_o thing_n to_o inquire_v the_o first_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o they_o all_o second_o whether_o in_o the_o brain_n question_n 3._o question_n these_o diverse_a faculty_n have_v diverse_a mansion_n and_o last_o whether_o these_o principal_a faculty_n do_v result_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o temperament_n or_o from_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o whither_o they_o be_v similer_n or_o organical_a concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o opinion_n diverse_a opinion_n physician_n be_v very_o different_a herophilus_n place_v it_o about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n xenocrates_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n erasistratus_n in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n empedocles_n the_o epicure_n blemor_fw-la herophylus_n xenocrates_n erasistratus_n empedocles_n moschion_n blemor_fw-la and_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o chest_n moschion_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n heraclitus_n in_o the_o outward_a motion_n herodotus_n in_o the_o ear_n blemor_fw-la the_o arabian_a in_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o fit_v and_o compose_v to_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o affect_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o soul_n for_o when_o we_o kiss_v the_o eye_n we_o think_v we_o touch_v the_o soul_n itself_o strato_z the_o naturalist_n think_v the_o soul_n inhabit_v in_o the_o eyebrow_n because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o pride_n and_o disdain_n and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n be_v wont_v to_o call_v pride_n the_o eyebrow_n provethe_v strato_n physicus_fw-la provethe_v and_o we_o common_o say_v of_o a_o insolent_a man_n that_o we_o see_v pride_n sit_v upon_o his_o brow_n moreover_o from_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o brow_n the_o physiognomer_n gather_v sign_n of_o the_o disposition_n kickshaw_n strato_z his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o kickshaw_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o if_o they_o be_v straight_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o flexible_a disposition_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o scurrilous_a buffoon_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o temple_n they_o argue_v a_o scoff_a parasite_n if_o they_o bend_v all_o downward_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o envious_a inclination_n the_o perepateticke_n and_o stoic_n do_v all_o of_o they_o place_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o heart_n because_o say_v they_o that_o that_o be_v the_o peripatetic_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o a_o live_a fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n moreover_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o agony_n fear_n faint_n and_o such_o like_a the_o spirit_n and_o the_o heat_n return_n unto_o the_o heart_n as_o unto_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o this_o authority_n hippolito_n authority_n they_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o divine_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o from_o thence_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v nourish_v neither_o with_o meat_n nor_o drink_v from_o the_o belly_n but_o with_o a_o bright_a and_o pure_a substance_n segregated_a from_o the_o blood_n we_o with_o hypocrates_n plato_n galen_n and_o all_o physician_n do_v determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v wound_a refrigerated_a physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n inflame_v compress_a or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n affect_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o frenzy_n melencholia_n charos_n chatoche_n or_o epilepsy_n we_o may_v discern_v a_o manifest_a impeachment_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n which_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o cure_v we_o apply_v our_o remedy_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n brain_n but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n then_o in_o all_o affection_n or_o notable_a distemper_n thereof_o all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v because_o the_o action_n be_v from_o the_o temperament_n but_o in_o a_o hectic_a fever_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temperament_n the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n remain_v sound_a and_o untainted_a when_o the_o heart_n be_v violent_o move_v as_o in_o palpitation_n neither_o be_v the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n deprave_a nor_o reason_n itself_o who_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v by_o a_o pestilent_a air_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o venomous_a creature_n or_o by_o take_v of_o poison_n but_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v yet_o enjoy_v their_o sense_n and_o reason_n if_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o plat._n you_o bear_v the_o heart_n and_o press_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o creature_n will_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o voice_n his_o breathe_n or_o any_o other_o voluntary_a action_n and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o heart_n haply_o he_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o he_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o do_v now_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_v expound_v hip._n expound_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n so_o he_o call_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o mind_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o those_o umble_n have_v no_o power_n whereby_o the_o creature_n do_v understand_v any_o thing_n as_o he_o teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n or_o we_o say_v that_o by_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o place_n he_o understand_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o heat_n hip._n often_o use_v the_o word_n soul_n for_o heat_n soul_n to_o wit_n the_o heat_n so_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o common_o use_v the_o word_n soul_n for_o heat_n as_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v increase_v even_o unto_o his_o death_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n
as_o it_o be_v of_o kin_n unto_o she_o but_o the_o vapour_n be_v stranger_n or_o rather_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o exhale_v and_o be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v another_o reason_n if_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v forsake_v the_o artery_n and_o be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n second_o the_o second_o see_v in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n there_o be_v two_o passage_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o why_o do_v they_o rather_o pass_v backward_o then_o forward_o whereby_o shall_v it_o be_v conduct_v after_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n answer_v answer_v but_o with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a motion_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o direct_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o it_o be_v diffuse_v into_o this_o part_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n good_a pleasure_n so_o to_o command_v three_o it_o seem_v not_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v &_o contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o those_o ventricles_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o three_o the_o three_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n i_o answer_v that_o nature_n use_v one_o part_n for_o diverse_a use_n for_o as_o answer_v answer_v the_o nose_n be_v primary_o create_v for_o smell_v and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o secondary_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v primary_o make_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o secondary_o to_o avoid_v excrement_n four_o that_o whereas_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o be_v dilate_v it_o argue_v four_o the_o four_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o transport_v by_o the_o nerve_n but_o by_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n yea_o betwixt_o they_o be_v interpose_v many_o boddy_n answer_v answer_v and_o those_o very_a thick_a to_o wit_n the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o waterish_a humour_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n in_o such_o a_o moment_n can_v pass_v for_o if_o it_o can_v pierce_v through_o a_o drop_n of_o phlegm_n in_o the_o oppilation_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o optic_n which_o make_v the_o disease_n we_o call_v gutta_n jaerena_n how_o shall_v it_o pass_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o spirit_n therefore_o yssu_v through_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o grape-like_a coat_n be_v convygh_v to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la this_o reason_n will_v urge_v very_o much_o unless_o anatomy_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n do_v not_o there_o determine_v but_o be_v diffuse_v and_o amplify_v into_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n now_o the_o net-like_a coat_n pass_v even_o unto_o the_o apple_n final_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o spirit_n be_v five_o the_o five_o those_o that_o do_v convey_v and_o transport_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o that_o use_n now_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n faculty_n transport_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v not_o transport_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o body_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v a_o faculty_n be_v a_o propriety_n of_o the_o soul_n now_o every_o propriety_n be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n wherefore_o wheresoever_o the_o soul_n be_v there_o also_o shall_v his_o faculty_n be_v but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tota_n in_o toto_fw-la et_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o be_v whole_o in_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o faculty_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o as_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o because_o the_o whole_a soul_n be_v absolute_a and_o perfect_a in_o the_o least_o part_n the_o philosopher_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n furnish_v with_o all_o her_o faculty_n be_v indeed_o every_o where_n but_o do_v not_o work_v every_o where_o because_o every_o where_o it_o answer_v answer_v have_v not_o organ_n for_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o move_v neither_o partake_v of_o sense_n without_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o it_o see_v not_o without_o a_o eye_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n which_o receive_v a_o inchoation_n in_o the_o texture_n a_o elaboration_n in_o the_o ventricle_n &_o a_o perfection_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o also_o it_o be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a &_o inbred_n faculty_n or_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o difficult_a question_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la power_n of_o his_o own_o or_o by_o some_o outward_a violence_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v deny_v unless_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n for_o in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o scull_n be_v break_v and_o the_o membrane_n be_v detect_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n to_o be_v see_v again_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v the_o forepart_n which_o we_o call_v the_o mould_n of_o the_o head_n do_v so_o conspicuous_o pant_v voluntary_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v voluntary_o and_o beat_v that_o the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v exceed_o soft_a be_v move_v therewith_o but_o because_o among_o the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o motion_n the_o first_o natural_a the_o second_o animal_n and_o the_o three_o violent_a it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n to_o which_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o the_o brain_n can_v be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o animal_n motion_n unless_o itself_o be_v move_v voluntary_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o there_o yssue_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o power_n or_o faculty_n which_o do_v not_o reside_v therein_o as_o in_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v no_o strength_n of_o argument_n to_o support_v it_o have_v also_o be_v little_o ventilate_v by_o the_o physician_n for_o a_o animal_n motion_n be_v proaireticall_a or_o with_o choice_n be_v intend_v remit_v or_o intermit_v according_a to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o our_o will_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v at_o our_o dispose_n but_o according_a to_o it_o own_o instinct_n and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v not_o voluntary_a no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v violent_a for_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la oppose_v violent_a disprove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o violent_a that_o which_o be_v violent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a by_o natural_a i_o understand_v not_o that_o which_o be_v only_o direct_v by_o nature_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o voluntary_a although_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o whether_o this_o motion_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a brain_n or_o only_a of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n or_o a_o power_n from_o without_o that_o be_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v great_o controvert_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la faith_n that_o some_o think_v that_o the_o membrane_n only_o do_v beat_v other_o only_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o both_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o be_v move_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o opinion_n the_o first_o opinion_n they_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n wherein_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o run_v round_o because_o of_o a_o inordinate_a and_o turbulent_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a motion_n of_o it_o own_o but_o by_o a_o motion_n from_o 1._o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v
and_o sense_n do_v confirm_v the_o some_o galen_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o experience_n experience_n the_o aforesaid_a book_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o he_o command_v to_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nose_n and_o to_o receive_v at_o his_o mouth_n nigella_n gith_n or_o pepperwort_n fine_o beat_v and_o reason_n reason_n mingle_v with_o old_a oil_n who_o thereupon_o feel_v a_o great_a gnaw_v in_o his_o brain_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o some_o of_o that_o nigella_n go_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n or_o else_o haply_o in_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o pain_n again_o reason_n seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o same_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o therefore_o itself_o must_v need_v be_v sensible_a because_o by_o it_o all_o other_o part_n have_v sense_n for_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o logic_n propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n &_o illud_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n that_o for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v such_o or_o such_o must_v needs_o itself_o be_v more_o such_o or_o such_o furthermore_o unless_o the_o brain_n have_v sense_n it_o can_v not_o rouse_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v offensive_a for_o in_o sternutation_n or_o sneezing_n and_o fit_v of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sicknes_n how_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v move_v and_o shake_v to_o exclude_v and_o avoid_v the_o humour_n or_o vapour_n by_o which_o it_o be_v vellicate_v or_o goad_v unless_o it_o feel_v the_o affluence_n thereof_o contrary_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o sense_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n experience_n and_o reason_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3_o opinion_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 7._o capter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animal_n write_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n have_v not_o sensum_fw-la tactus_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la sympto_fw-la the_o brain_n say_v he_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n not_o to_o have_v sense_n but_o to_o communicate_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la sympt_n he_o call_v the_o brain_n a_o organ_n without_o sense_n experience_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a convince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o position_n experience_n experience_n for_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v wound_v the_o patient_a do_v not_o feel_v although_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v press_v with_o a_o sharp_a probe_n no_o not_o if_o some_o of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o observe_v final_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n every_o organ_n say_v the_o philospoher_n reason_n reason_n must_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v without_o any_o external_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o ear_n no_o sound_n in_o the_o tongue_n no_o savour_n and_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o those_o quality_n which_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v itself_o of_o a_o moderate_a temper_n so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o judge_v of_o all_o sensation_n and_o therefore_o must_v itself_o be_v without_o sense_n moreover_o the_o brain_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sensible_a for_o if_o it_o be_v have_v his_o situation_n uppermost_a and_o like_a a_o cup_a glass_n draw_v and_o sup_v uppe_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n it_o will_v by_o their_o affluence_n perpetual_o be_v pain_v final_o the_o substance_n well_o nigh_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v insensible_a as_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o lung_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o substance_n also_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v insensible_a to_o this_o opinion_n we_o rather_o subscribe_v then_o to_o the_o former_a follow_v therein_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symp._n where_o he_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v sense_n but_o only_o that_o it_o can_v discern_v the_o difference_n of_o sensible_a thing_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a assertion_n seem_v to_o i_o now_o to_o opinion_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v very_a light_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v feel_v those_o iniurte_n that_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o in_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v affect_v and_o alter_v by_o they_o so_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o aphorism_n that_o the_o bone_n do_v feel_v the_o power_n of_o cold_a that_o be_v they_o be_v alter_v by_o cold_a wherefore_o he_o use_v the_o word_n sense_n in_o that_o place_n abusive_o galen_n attribute_v sense_n to_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o not_o to_o his_o marrowy_a substance_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o deep_o into_o the_o corner_n thereof_o as_o for_o that_o logical_a axiom_n it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o these_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v homogeny_n and_o those_o also_o conjoin_v for_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o itself_o not_o hot_a yet_o heat_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v shake_v in_o the_o exclusion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o thence_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v sensible_a we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v seat_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n a_o natural_a power_n to_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a which_o power_n be_v sometime_o join_v with_o animal_n sense_n sometime_o hurtful_a how_o the_o brain_n apprehend_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a also_o it_o be_v without_o the_o same_o so_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o power_n of_o excretion_n and_o the_o flesh_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v insensible_a be_v yet_o apprehensive_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a yea_o expel_v they_o also_o and_o drive_v they_o forth_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n certain_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n fernelius_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la have_v divise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o conceive_v that_o all_o opinion_n fernelius_n new_a opinion_n motion_n be_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o sense_n say_v he_o flow_v from_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v perpetual_o move_v &_o yet_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o membrane_n that_o encompass_v it_o be_v of_o themselves_o immovable_a especial_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o yet_o their_o sense_n be_v most_o exquisite_a so_o in_o the_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v dilirium_n that_o be_v a_o aberration_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o letargy_n which_o be_v affect_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o if_o a_o sharp_a humour_n or_o vapour_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o membrane_n then_o be_v the_o patient_a as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o rack_n furthermore_o the_o spin_v and_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o marrow_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o same_o invest_v with_o membrane_n all_o which_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o nature_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o original_n therefore_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o originiall_a of_o sense_n the_o backepart_v the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o mening_n or_o membrane_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o touch_v those_o nerve_n that_o be_v full_a of_o marrow_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n but_o those_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n derive_v from_o the_o meninge_n these_o be_v fernelius_n word_n wherein_o say_v my_o author_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o find_v some_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v warrant_v first_o he_o say_v that_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n error_n fernelius_n his_o first_o error_n flow_v from_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o marrow_n be_v perpetual_o move_v as_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n be_v alike_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v natural_a consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n a_o double_a rest_n and_o a_o systole_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n
together_o with_o the_o trochlea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a angle_n and_o so_o demonstrate_v what_o you_o please_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o their_o vessel_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o entreat_v precise_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o history_n we_o will_v also_o handle_v their_o vessel_n more_o district_o in_o this_o place_n and_o pass_v they_o over_o more_o light_o in_o the_o book_n of_o vessel_n vein_n the_o vessel_n be_v hete_n full_o handle_v vein_n the_o vessel_n therefore_o which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o eye_n be_v vein_n and_o artery_n to_o which_o be_v add_v nerve_n as_o be_v common_a organ_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o eye_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o iugular_a vein_n &_o lead_v blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n arise_v from_o the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o muscle_n to_o moderate_v the_o inward_a heat_n and_o to_o sustain_v their_o life_n through_o which_o muscle_n artery_n artery_n as_o also_o through_o the_o fat_a they_o be_v accompany_v with_o nerve_n and_o distribute_v through_o their_o membrane_n which_o be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o table_n the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n at_o h_o the_o nerve_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n optici_fw-la and_o motorij_fw-la that_o be_v see_v and_o move_v they_o nerve_n nerve_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o make_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o optic_a nerve_n tab_v 2._o fig._n 1_o and_o 3._o x._o fig._n 5._o λ._n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o 4._o 8._o α._fw-la which_o be_v call_v visorius_n or_o the_o nerve_n of_o sight_n be_v on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o these_o be_v among_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o optic_a optic_a sense_n the_o large_a the_o thick_a the_o soft_a and_o galen_n also_o say_v the_o long_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a texture_n compass_v with_o both_o the_o meninge_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o a_o b_o c._n they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o sinew_n that_o thick_a why_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a so_o abundant_a faculty_n may_v be_v transport_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o have_v sense_n of_o the_o light_n and_o be_v manifold_a way_n affect_v they_o be_v very_o soft_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o affect_v because_o they_o be_v nerve_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o a_o sense_n so_o very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sense_n be_v perfect_v by_o receive_v and_o suffer_v they_o be_v soft_a than_o any_o other_o soft_a why_o soft_a because_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o light_n alone_o which_o they_o receive_v also_o very_o much_o break_v they_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o way_n be_v long_o from_o their_o original_n to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o texture_n be_v rare_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o herophilus_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v perforate_v and_o galen_n thereupon_o call_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o meatus_fw-la visorios_fw-la for_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o note_v out_o of_o herophilus_n herophilus_n galen_n out_o of_o herophilus_n that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o inside_n perforate_v all_o along_o their_o passage_n and_o that_o perforation_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v make_v so_o large_a by_o these_o galen_n think_v not_o only_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n be_v transport_v but_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n be_v establish_v that_o so_o their_o sense_n may_v be_v more_o abundant_a and_o strong_a whereas_o through_o other_o nerve_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n only_o be_v carry_v as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la unite_v where_o they_o be_v distinct_a where_o unite_v partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la these_o optic_a nerve_n in_o their_o end_n and_o in_o their_o original_n be_v distinct_a but_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o progress_n above_o the_o saddle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n before_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n become_v a_o little_o broad_a the_o right_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o left_a tab_v 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o oh_o so_o that_o they_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greekeÏ_n not_o by_o cleave_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o by_o intercussation_n or_o that_o one_o ride_v over_o the_o other_o but_o by_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a union_n and_o confusion_n of_o their_o marrow_n they_o be_v so_o join_v that_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o tab_v 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o h_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n in_o anatomy_n to_o find_v they_o separate_v the_o use_n of_o this_o conjunction_n be_v partly_o that_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v look_v upon_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o otherwise_o the_o visible_a object_n shall_v appear_v double_a because_o conjunction_n the_o use_n of_o their_o conjunction_n the_o eye_n be_v double_a partly_o that_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v and_o so_o the_o faculty_n of_o sight_n be_v common_a to_o both_o side_n because_o the_o visible_a spirit_n may_v pass_v from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o the_o more_o certainty_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v if_o we_o press_v or_o enforce_v one_o eye_n upward_o or_o downward_o for_o then_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v pararel_n so_o also_o the_o nerve_n which_o because_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v decline_v from_o the_o right_a line_n especial_o see_v the_o muscle_n do_v compass_v they_o and_o cleave_v unto_o they_o for_o when_o one_o muscle_n only_o whether_o be_v be_v the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a be_v move_v the_o eye_n also_o be_v roll_v to_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v worthy_o join_v the_o optic_a nerve_n together_o that_o even_o in_o such_o motion_n the_o faculty_n may_v be_v whole_o convey_v to_o either_o side_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a because_o if_o you_o put_v your_o hand_n betwixt_o your_o eye_n along_o the_o length_n of_o your_o nose_n so_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o object_n you_o intend_v with_o both_o eye_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o you_o see_v more_o obscure_o on_o either_o side_n then_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o object_n with_o one_o eye_n shut_v up_o for_o then_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v before_o disperse_v unto_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o add_v also_o this_o three_o profit_n of_o the_o conjunction_n that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v may_v thus_o be_v make_v strong_a and_o establish_v because_o nature_n can_v not_o sustain_v they_o with_o any_o tie_n or_o knot_n of_o membrane_n after_o their_o conjunction_n they_o be_v instant_o disjoin_v and_o each_o nerve_n issue_v through_o the_o proper_a hole_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o orb_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n tab._n 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o above_o h._n and_o so_o the_o right_n attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v unto_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o there_o be_v implant_v in_o a_o man_n they_o be_v insert_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o the_o centre_n of_o horny_a coat_n see_v the_o three_o table_n fig._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 8._o because_o only_a man_n can_v look_v direct_o forward_a in_o brute_n beast_n as_o in_o ox_n and_o horse_n who_o 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begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o this_o issue_n be_v narrow_a and_o direct_a for_o if_o this_o cavity_n have_v be_v blind_a without_o a_o outlet_a the_o air_n be_v beat_v can_v not_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v this_o be_v far_o less_o than_o the_o former_a two_o situate_a in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o process_n under_o the_o knub_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n that_o it_o may_v meet_v with_o the_o sound_n which_o proceed_v from_o behind_o situate_v where_o situate_v forward_o and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o canal_n which_o we_o say_v be_v like_o a_o watercourse_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stony_a process_n by_o a_o thin_a bone_n like_o a_o bridge_n table_n 10._o fig._n 2._o betwixt_o n_z and_z f._n it_o be_v long_o and_o crooked_a and_o have_v three_o gyration_n sometime_o sometime_o four_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o coehlea_n or_o snaile-shell_n by_o which_o it_o be_v intorted_a figure_n the_o figure_n some_o what_o inward_a and_o downward_o but_o the_o broad_a screw_n stand_v high_o receive_v the_o nerve_n the_o narrow_a stand_v low_a determine_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o work_v itself_o also_o a_o passage_n into_o this_o end_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n call_v fenestella_n cualis_fw-la which_o platerus_a call_v the_o low_a hole_n and_o placentinus_n the_o upper_a table_n 10._o fig._n 2._o l_o i_o mean_v into_o the_o great_a gyre_n of_o this_o bone_n this_o bone_n of_o the_o cochlea_n or_o the_o snail_n shell_n consist_v of_o two_o kind_n of_o circle_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v of_o a_o bony_a substance_n very_o thin_a and_o dry_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v crumble_v and_o on_o every_o side_n like_o a_o snake_n roll_v up_o into_o bought_n the_o other_o be_v first_o propound_v by_o eustachius_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o soft_a &_o mucous_a matter_n yet_o firm_a and_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o sandy_a matter_n mingle_v therewith_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a space_n of_o the_o first_o convolution_n eustachius_n eustachius_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o large_a basis_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n extenuate_v end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n but_o it_o ascend_v not_o so_o high_a as_o that_o it_o touch_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o bone_n wherinto_o the_o first_o gyration_n do_v determine_v this_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o our_o creator_n empedocles_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o empedocles_n empedocles_n book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la philosophica_fw-la do_v first_o intimate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v make_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o a_o spirit_n which_o strike_v &_o beat_v the_o part_n like_o a_o snail_n shell_n suspend_v within_o the_o ear_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v aristotle_n in_o the_o aristetle_n aristetle_n eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o inward_a ear_n which_o be_v like_o the_o contortion_n of_o a_o snail_n shell_n end_v in_o a_o bone_n which_o be_v like_o the_o outward_a ear_n this_o three_o cavity_n as_o also_o the_o second_o and_o the_o burrough_n thereof_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o vesalius_n the_o membrane_n invest_v this_o cavitie_n vesalius_n soft_a and_o thin_a membrane_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v vesalius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n and_o that_o it_o do_v invest_v but_o some_o part_n only_o of_o the_o cavity_n not_o all_o throughout_o into_o this_o cavity_n as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o former_a do_v run_v three_o or_o four_o hole_n so_o small_a that_o a_o hair_n will_v scarce_o pass_v through_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o that_o canal_n through_o which_o we_o say_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n do_v pass_v through_o which_o hole_n certain_a nerve_n of_o the_o fist_n conjugation_n or_o at_o least_o their_o faculty_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o forensayde_v membrane_n so_o differ_v bauhine_v from_o vesalius_n and_o although_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v especial_o make_v in_o cavity_n bauhine_v the_o use_n of_o these_o cavity_n the_o first_o cavity_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o other_o seeing_z into_z they_o as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v surcle_n of_o nerve_n derive_v and_o in_o they_o also_o animal_n spirit_n and_o inbred_a air_n be_v contain_v notwithstanding_o the_o two_o hindmost_a cavity_n be_v rather_o make_v to_o hinder_v a_o echo_n or_o reflection_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o first_o cavity_n and_o whereas_o these_o cavity_n have_v hole_n of_o diverse_a magnitude_n length_n and_o figure_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o they_o kind_n why_o perforation_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n be_v so_o frame_v for_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n for_o a_o base_a sound_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n iequire_v a_o large_a hole_n the_o length_n prohibit_v the_o echo_n and_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sound_n wherefore_o the_o great_a sound_n require_v long_o canales_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a short_a that_o the_o sound_n in_o they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v be_v appease_v and_o a_o echo_n prohibit_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o figure_n make_v much_o either_o for_o the_o natural_a delation_n or_o transmition_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o air_n which_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o circle_a meander_n or_o that_o the_o sound_n in_o they_o may_v rest_v now_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v that_o a_o sound_n will_v soon_o cease_v or_o be_v appease_v when_o it_o run_v through_o many_o turn_n or_o gyration_n than_o it_o will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n but_o the_o use_n of_o this_o three_o cavitie_n coiter_v elegant_o show_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o instance_n in_o a_o circle_a instrument_n put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o sackebut_n for_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o coiter_v the_o use_n of_o the_o 3._o cavitie_n after_o coiter_v hole_n of_o such_o a_o instrument_n he_o shall_v here_o a_o wonderful_a whistle_n and_o hiss_v noise_n and_o murmur_n where_o if_o a_o man_n blow_n into_o it_o with_o his_o mouth_n it_o will_v sound_v like_o a_o trumpet_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o stony_a bone_n and_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o now_o we_o proceed_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o arive_v at_o the_o ear_n at_o length_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o make_v that_o conjugation_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o five_o tab._n 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o 2._o a._n tab._n 15._o lib._n 7_o fig._n 20._o m._n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o tranuerse_n process_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o be_v arise_v where_o it_o arise_v a_o thick_a and_o large_a nerve_n therefore_o near_o of_o all_o to_o the_o after-braine_n because_o it_o be_v to_o convey_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n which_o a_o large_a perforation_n and_o make_v of_o purpose_n within_o the_o scull_n for_o the_o transmission_n of_o this_o nerve_n which_o it_o hide_v all_o the_o way_n it_o run_v forward_o till_o in_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o the_o stony_a process_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n the_o one_o large_a &_o ample_a the_o other_o small_a but_o hard_a hard_a i_o say_v then_o the_o other_o not_o through_o out_o the_o length_n of_o it_o but_o only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v long_o than_o the_o former_a for_o that_o we_o soft_a how_o many_o way_n a_o nerve_n become_v hard_a and_o soft_a may_v say_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o softness_n or_o hardness_n of_o a_o nerve_n depend_v upon_o 3._o thing_n first_o upon_o the_o original_n so_o those_o nerve_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v the_o soft_a those_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o after-braine_n or_o out_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v the_o hard_a second_o upon_o their_o distance_n as_o they_o be_v far_o from_o their_o original_n or_o near_o unto_o it_o so_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v the_o soft_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o their_o original_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o hard_a because_o they_o be_v far_o off_o or_o three_o it_o hang_v upon_o their_o contaction_n for_o from_o their_o contaction_n with_o hard_a body_n as_o bone_n &_o gristle_n or_o with_o soft_a as_o fat_a and_o vessel_n they_o become_v hard_a and_o soft_a as_o platentinus_n have_v observe_v but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n this_o slender_a production_n of_o the_o nerve_n through_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o fore_n mention_v
that_o the_o nature_n of_o hear_v be_v airy_a mundinus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o audible_a spirit_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stonybone_n which_o be_v the_o mundinus_n mundinus_n instrument_n of_o hear_v carpus_n thus_o the_o implant_v air_n receyve_v the_o species_n or_o form_n which_o be_v bring_v carpus_n carpus_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v varolius_fw-la the_o include_v airy_a spirit_n be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o hear_v archangelus_n varolius_fw-la coiter_v archangelus_n coiter_v this_o air_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v yea_o a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n archangelus_n it_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a instrument_n of_o hear_v which_o the_o faculty_n use_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o sound_n and_o voice_n and_o in_o judge_v of_o they_o aquapendens_fw-la the_o office_n of_o this_o air_n be_v to_o receive_v outward_a and_o external_a sound_n &_o so_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o hear_v aquapendens_fw-la aquapendens_fw-la placentinus_n it_o be_v the_o matter_n which_o receyve_v the_o sound_n the_o medium_fw-la wherethrough_a it_o be_v transport_v for_o after_o it_o have_v receyve_v a_o sound_n it_o do_v not_o conceyve_v it_o or_o judge_v of_o placentinus_n placentinus_n it_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n inanimate_v now_o no_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o animate_v laurentius_n this_o air_n be_v exceed_o necessary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v without_o which_o i_o can_v laurentius_n laurentius_n scarce_o conceive_v how_o we_o shall_v hear_v at_o all_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v i_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v especial_o because_o it_o be_v not_o animate_v but_o rather_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o internal_a medium_fw-la final_o our_o author_n bauhine_n set_v down_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o these_o term_n this_o air_n the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v use_v as_o a_o internal_a medium_fw-la for_o the_o susception_n and_o transvection_n bauhine_v bauhine_v or_o transportation_n of_o sound_v and_o voice_n to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n by_o it_o to_o be_v discern_v like_v as_o in_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n there_o be_v require_v a_o double_a medium_fw-la the_o one_o outward_a the_o other_o inward_a inward_a as_o in_o the_o sight_n the_o watery_a humour_n in_o the_o taste_n the_o spittle_n in_o the_o smell_v the_o spongy_a bone_n in_o the_o touch_v the_o skin_n be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la a_o inward_a &_o a_o outward_a medium_fw-la medium_fw-la although_o i_o know_v laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o the_o cuticle_n in_o which_o the_o form_n or_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o so_o naked_a be_v transport_v unto_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o implant_v air_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o inward_a ear_n to_o receive_v the_o abstract_a form_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o to_o transport_v they_o or_o convey_v they_o unto_o the_o sense_n again_o as_o in_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v distinct_a and_o a_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o hear_v differ_a thing_n from_o the_o principal_a organ_n to_o which_o the_o action_n particular_o belong_v as_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n the_o watery_a humour_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la but_o the_o chrystaline_a the_o principal_a part_n receive_v the_o representation_n but_o not_o judge_v of_o they_o so_o in_o the_o hear_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v this_o implant_v air_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o idea_n but_o conduct_v it_o to_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v to_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sound_v consider_v that_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v belong_v rather_o to_o a_o philosopher_n then_o to_o anatomist_n we_o will_v be_v but_o brief_a herein_o yet_o something_o we_o think_v good_a to_o say_v because_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o ear_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la three_o thing_n require_v to_o sensation_n object_n definition_n of_o a_o sound_n medium_fw-la sense_n of_o hear_v unto_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n require_v a_o object_n a_o medium_fw-la and_o a_o instrument_n the_o object_n be_v that_o which_o be_v audible_a that_o be_v all_z sounds_z a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o air_n coiter_v add_v or_o the_o water_n beat_v by_o sudden_a and_o forcible_a collision_n or_o concurrence_n of_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o those_o smooth_a concavous_a and_o large_a this_o definition_n we_o will_v labot_n to_o explain_v in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n the_o medium_fw-la be_v either_o externall_n or_o internal_a the_o externall_n medium_fw-la according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v air_n or_o water_n but_o in_o water_n the_o sound_n be_v but_o dull_a as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v when_o his_o head_n be_v under_o water_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o fish_n can_v hear_v in_o the_o water_n very_o well_o as_o they_o can_v assure_v we_o that_o use_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o fish_n for_o mullet_n and_o although_o the_o water_n go_v into_o the_o water_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n yet_o this_o sound_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o water_n the_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v the_o implant_v air_n conclude_v within_o the_o den_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o instrument_n although_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v the_o whole_a inward_a ear_n furnish_v instrument_n furnish_v 3._o instrument_n with_o his_o cavity_n and_o other_o particle_n above_o express_v and_o although_o that_o general_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n do_v determine_v that_o the_o inbred_a air_n be_v the_o especial_a and_o proper_a organ_n of_o hear_v because_o as_o in_o the_o eye_n the_o chrystaline_a receive_v the_o object_n that_o be_v the_o light_n so_o this_o inbred_a air_n receive_v the_o sound_n yet_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o not_o this_o air_n but_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n for_o we_o think_v with_o galen_n that_o not_o only_o the_o alteration_n or_o reception_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o inbred_a air_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o also_o the_o dignotion_n or_o judgement_n of_o that_o alteration_n wherefore_o sound_v and_o voice_n be_v transfer_v by_o this_o air_n to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n as_o unto_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v apprehensive_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n where_o they_o be_v exquisite_o judge_v off_o for_o if_o they_o must_v be_v know_v and_o perceive_v then_o must_v they_o touch_v some_o substance_n endue_v with_o sense_n because_o all_o action_n be_v by_o contaction_n now_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v not_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sound_n shall_v apply_v itself_o to_o the_o eare._n the_o sound_n be_v generate_v of_o hard_a body_n mutual_o strike_v one_o another_o as_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n for_o soft_a body_n do_v easy_o yield_v not_o resist_v the_o force_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o make_v how_o sound_n be_v make_v and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o air_n as_o in_o his_o matter_n this_o air_n accompany_v the_o sound_n and_o carry_v it_o as_o it_o be_v on_o his_o wing_n for_o as_o the_o air_n be_v move_v so_o also_o be_v the_o sound_v carry_v as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o a_o ring_n of_o bell_n far_o off_o from_o we_o for_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v towards_o we_o we_o shall_v hear_v they_o very_o loud_o again_o when_o the_o air_n be_v whiff_v another_o way_n the_o sound_n also_o of_o the_o bell_n will_v be_v take_v from_o us._n so_o also_o when_o two_o hard_a body_n be_v smite_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o we_o see_v the_o purcussion_n before_o we_o hear_v the_o sound_n for_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o sound_n before_o the_o air_n that_o be_v move_v do_o bring_v the_o sound_n with_o it_o to_o our_o ear_n neither_o be_v that_o motion_n make_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o in_o time_n and_o be_v carry_v swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o percussion_n of_o of_o the_o resist_a body_n be_v more_o or_o less_o vehement_a and_o quick_a for_o this_o the_o philosopher_n require_v in_o sound_n and_o consequent_o the_o repercussion_n or_o repulse_n of_o the_o air_n so_o we_o see_v in_o a_o drum_n if_o the_o skin_n or_o vellum_n be_v moist_a and_o lax_n either_o they_o will_v not_o sound_v at_o all_o or_o they_o make_v but_o a_o dull_a noise_n the_o
hard_a body_n as_o that_o surcle_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n which_o creep_v through_o the_o hole_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v coecum_fw-la or_o the_o blinde-hole_n be_v make_v hard_a by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o bone_n than_o his_o beginning_n be_v galen_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o hardness_n and_o softness_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n because_o say_v he_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n need_v a_o soft_a nerve_n a_o nerve_n as_o a_o canale_n to_o lead_v along_o the_o animal_n and_o sensative_a spirit_n and_o a_o soft_a nerve_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o to_o suffer_v somewhat_o from_o the_o sensible_a object_n apply_v unto_o it_o from_o without_o now_o because_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a be_v fit_a for_o passion_n that_o which_o be_v hard_a for_o action_n therefore_o say_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n shall_v have_v soft_a nerve_n communicate_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n shall_v have_v hard_a nerve_n and_o this_o he_o proove_v because_o unto_o those_o instrument_n of_o sense_n which_o have_v not_o only_a sensation_n but_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o nerve_n communicate_v one_o for_o sense_n anotehr_fw-ge for_fw-mi motion_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n unto_o which_o the_o first_o conjugation_n be_v allow_v for_o sense_n and_o the_o second_o for_o motion_n so_o in_o the_o tongue_n which_o receive_v the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n so_o anatomist_n do_v usual_o distinguish_v they_o for_o taste_v and_o the_o seven_o for_o motion_n by_o the_o way_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o nerve_n beside_o their_o use_n have_v also_o a_o animal_n action_n reason_n bauhine_v opinion_n his_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o object_n and_o therefore_o the_o soft_a nerve_n be_v fit_a for_o sense_n and_o the_o hard_a for_o motion_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o say_v bauhine_v yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o nerve_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_o dispose_v both_o to_o sense_n and_o to_o motion_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v sentientes_fw-la or_o motores_fw-la perceiver_n or_o mover_n from_o the_o instrument_n or_o part_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v conduct_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v disseminated_a for_o if_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v into_o the_o muscle_n then_o be_v they_o call_v motorij_fw-la or_o move_a nerve_n if_o into_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n then_o be_v they_o call_v sensorij_fw-la or_o perceive_v nerve_n yea_o we_o see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n do_v convey_v instance_n a_o instance_n motion_n and_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o instrument_n for_o example_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n convey_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o pair_n be_v on_o either_o side_n reflect_v make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n which_o distribute_v surcle_n into_o every_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v to_o move_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o same_o nerve_n shall_v meet_v with_o the_o instrument_n of_o see_v of_o hear_v and_o of_o taste_v the_o same_o perceive_v &_o move_v nerve_n will_v also_o become_v see_v hear_v and_o taste_v nerve_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o muscle_n to_o afford_v unto_o they_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v together_o with_o that_o power_n afford_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o their_o fibre_n do_v determine_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o be_v seat_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n do_v notwithstanding_o transfuse_v itself_o through_o the_o nerve_n although_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v easy_o collect_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o vesalius_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n make_v a_o threefold_a nerve_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n use_n of_o they_o the_o first_o to_o convey_v sense_n unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o beside_o these_o to_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n yea_o to_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n also_o for_o these_o after_o a_o sense_n be_v organ_n of_o sensation_n for_o the_o best_a judge_n by_o touch_v be_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o aliment_n which_o we_o common_o call_v hunger_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o afford_v motion_n to_o the_o movable_a part_n so_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n have_v nerve_n convey_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o move_v the_o whole_a member_n therefore_o their_o nerve_n be_v great_a and_o large_a and_o because_o the_o same_o muscle_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o discern_v tactile_a quality_n for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n therefore_o also_o they_o have_v nerve_n by_o which_o nerve_n they_o have_v this_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n the_o three_o use_n be_v that_o for_o which_o all_o other_o part_n have_v nerve_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v grecuous_a unto_o they_o although_o this_o use_n may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a for_o so_o wise_a so_o just_a so_o skilful_a be_v nature_n say_v hypocrates_n we_o say_v the_o great_a god_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o provident_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o she_o have_v distribute_v nerve_n to_o all_o the_o part_n although_o not_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n but_o to_o some_o more_o liberal_o to_o other_o with_o a_o strait_a hand_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o magnitude_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o action_n of_o the_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o their_o motion_n of_o the_o assiduity_n or_o intermission_n of_o their_o use_n so_o make_v a_o exquisite_a estimate_n of_o the_o need_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o every_o part_n to_o some_o she_o have_v allow_v great_a nerve_n to_o some_o lesser_a but_o to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o magnitude_n of_o nerve_n the_o thick_a be_v those_o which_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o remore_a place_n and_o into_o the_o most_o part_n such_o be_v they_o that_o nerus_fw-la the_o magnitude_n of_o nerus_fw-la be_v send_v unto_o the_o joint_n which_o because_o they_o need_v great_a abundance_n of_o spirit_n have_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o original_n of_o sinew_n grant_v they_o out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n that_o from_o their_o marrow_n they_o may_v receive_v a_o competency_n of_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o root_n which_o yet_o be_v gather_v together_o do_v make_v one_o thick_a nerve_n but_o be_v again_o though_o almost_o insensible_o distribute_v into_o lesser_a branch_n those_o nerve_n be_v mean_o which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o head_n for_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o very_a soft_a they_o can_v not_o be_v very_o small_a those_o nerve_n be_v small_a which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o next_o part_n as_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n we_o will_v also_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o nerve_n the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n though_o aristotle_n so_o conceive_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o buoke_v de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animali_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o three_o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la original_n their_o original_n animalium_fw-la for_o in_o dissection_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o nerve_n produce_v therefrom_o and_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o small_a that_o vesalius_n witness_v that_o he_o can_v find_v but_o one_o and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n neither_o have_v they_o their_o original_n as_o erasistratus_n think_v in_o his_o youth_n out_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o their_o substance_n
those_o of_o the_o brain_n because_o thence_o all_o nerve_n take_v their_o original_a chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o coniugation_n those_o two_o process_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v mammillares_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n process_n the_o mamillary_a process_n of_o smell_a do_v come_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o because_o we_o have_v relate_v their_o history_n and_o exhibit_v the_o table_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n we_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n unto_o that_o place_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n whereof_o indeed_o we_o make_v some_o mention_n before_o but_o that_o brief_o and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o also_o we_o have_v do_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n because_o they_o take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v then_o the_o main_n subject_a of_o our_o discourse_n the_o nerve_n therefore_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v optic_n or_o nerui_fw-la visorij_fw-la because_o by_o they_o we_o see_n the_o second_o be_v call_v oculorum_fw-la motorij_fw-la the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o by_o they_o the_o eye_n be_v wonderful_o and_o sudden_o move_v the_o opticke_n be_v the_o first_o conjugation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 22._o figure_n 1_o and_o 2_o g_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n nerve_n the_o optic_a nerve_n if_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o diverse_a filament_n and_o so_o much_o the_o thick_a they_o be_v because_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o have_v sensible_a cavity_n beside_o of_o all_o the_o other_o they_o be_v the_o soft_a they_o arise_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o marrow_n begin_v original_a their_o original_a to_o be_v lengthen_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v they_o arise_v from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n to_o who_o end_n they_o be_v join_v howsoever_o after_o their_o original_n they_o run_v oblique_o inward_a and_o forward_o and_o when_o they_o have_v go_v a_o little_a distance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o journey_n they_o be_v unite_v above_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab._n 22._o figure_n 1_o h_n not_o only_o by_o intersection_n or_o simple_a contaction_n but_o by_o a_o confusion_n of_o their_o marrow_n be_v so_o mingle_v as_o they_o make_v one_o common_a body_n wherein_o the_o two_o nerve_n can_v be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o present_o confusion_n their_o confusion_n after_o this_o confusion_n they_o be_v again_o separate_v tab._n 22._o figu_n 1_o above_o h_n run_v each_o of_o they_o oblique_o outward_a by_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n which_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n common_o account_v for_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n the_o right_n run_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o the_o leave_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o left_a as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o eye_n notwithstanding_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o implantation_n be_v into_o the_o centre_n but_o to_o the_o right_a side_n ward_n in_o bruit_n beast_n indeed_o they_o be_v not_o implant_v into_o the_o centre_n but_o much_o low_a for_o they_o separation_n separation_n look_v not_o so_o much_o forward_o as_o sideward_v these_o nerve_n be_v not_o dissolve_v into_o fibres_n as_o other_o nerve_n be_v but_o be_v spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o eye_n notwithstanding_o vesalius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o swine_n to_o consist_v of_o many_o filament_n as_o do_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v double_a marrowey_a and_o membranous_a for_o the_o substance_n their_o substance_n inner_a part_n be_v soft_a which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v will_v squeeze_v out_o if_o you_o press_v the_o nerve_n hard_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o compass_v with_o his_o membrane_n of_o this_o marrowey_a substance_n diffuse_v in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v amphiblestroide_n or_o retina_fw-la tunica_fw-la from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o a_o net_n tab_v tunica_fw-la retina_fw-la tunica_fw-la 22._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o i_o which_o notwithstanding_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o coat_n because_o it_o differ_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n compass_v the_o vitrious_a humour_n round_o about_o and_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o the_o visive_a spirit_n may_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v two_o one_o from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o another_o membrane_n their_o membrane_n from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la notwithstanding_o from_o their_o original_n to_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o wherethrough_a they_o pass_v they_o be_v invest_v only_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o the_o eye_n itself_o they_o assume_v another_o involution_n or_o vestment_n from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n which_o also_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o horny_a coat_n as_o the_o membrane_n they_o have_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v spend_v into_o the_o grapie_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o nerve_n in_o a_o very_a moment_n of_o time_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o perforation_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n and_o therefore_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v we_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o the_o pupilla_fw-la of_o the_o other_o will_v be_v sudden_o dilate_v because_o of_o the_o affluence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o this_o demonstration_n galen_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la make_v it_o manifest_a even_o to_o the_o very_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spirit_n but_o a_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o nature_n do_v so_o provide_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v the_o spirit_n shall_v all_o accrue_v unto_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o sense_n for_o the_o concourse_n of_o spirit_n do_v better_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o object_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o sense_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o certainty_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n in_o unite_n the_o optic_a nerve_n many_o man_n have_v dispute_v diverse_o galen_n think_v it_o be_v that_o one_o object_n may_v not_o appear_v double_a answer_v diverse_a reason_n why_o the_o optic_n be_v unite_v answer_v which_o conceit_n vessalius_n dislike_v and_o so_o do_v archangelus_n who_o add_v that_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v of_o smell_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n shall_v have_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o journey_n that_o one_o audible_a or_o odorable_a thing_n may_v not_o appear_v double_a the_o second_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o unition_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v that_o one_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o the_o creature_n may_v see_v with_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o nature_n first_o intention_n be_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n shall_v always_o remain_v sound_a the_o three_o reason_n that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v all_o the_o visive_a spirit_n shall_v hasten_v unto_o the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o sight_n more_o acute_a or_o sharp_a but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o one_o nerve_n can_v contain_v so_o much_o spirit_n as_o be_v in_o both_o he_o that_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n in_o a_o crossbow_n or_o in_o a_o piece_n think_v haply_o that_o he_o see_v more_o sharp_o when_o he_o blink_v of_o one_o eye_n then_o when_o he_o see_v his_o mark_n with_o both_o but_o therein_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o indeed_o he_o see_v not_o his_o mark_n so_o well_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v his_o level_n better_a because_o he_o see_v more_o direct_o when_o he_o look_v through_o a_o narrow_a hole_n the_o four_o reason_n some_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o when_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o look_v through_o a_o narrow_a hole_n or_o by_o the_o same_o right_a line_n by_o which_o both_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o
sight_n of_o both_o eye_n may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v say_v archangelus_n that_o nature_n have_v any_o such_o scope_n in_o her_o first_o intention_n the_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n give_v of_o the_o unition_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v that_o these_o soft_a nerve_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o distress_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n whereto_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o most_o danger_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o notable_a cavity_n as_o also_o because_o of_o archangelus_n archangelus_n their_o softness_n for_o they_o walk_v through_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v require_v such_o a_o cavity_n and_o such_o a_o softness_n thus_o far_o archangelus_n they_o be_v call_v optic_a nerve_n that_o be_v visive_a from_o their_o action_n because_o they_o communicate_v optic_n the_o name_n of_o the_o optic_n the_o visive_a faculty_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v unto_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v call_v also_o by_o herophilus_n meatus_fw-la visorij_fw-la because_o say_v he_o they_o only_o be_v sensible_o bore_v which_o also_o galen_n approve_v who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v manifest_o perforate_v at_o each_o end_n many_o dissector_n be_v able_a to_o perceive_v their_o perforation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o eye_n but_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la he_o that_o will_v discern_v the_o other_o perforation_n that_o be_v at_o their_o original_n must_v observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o dissect_v be_v great_a second_o that_o the_o dissection_n be_v make_v present_o after_o death_n three_o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o lucide_v where_o he_o make_v his_o dissection_n he_o add_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v rather_o be_v perforate_v then_o any_o other_o and_o that_o be_v because_o these_o nerve_n do_v lead_v along_o the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o animal_n spirit_n or_o by_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o need_v only_o be_v perforare_v whether_o the_o optic_n be_v perforare_v porous_a without_o any_o hole_n or_o perforation_n because_o the_o faculty_n in_o they_o be_v convey_v no_o by_o animal_n spirit_n but_o only_o by_o a_o beam_a irradiation_n but_o the_o latter_a anatomist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v deny_v any_o such_o conspicuous_a perforation_n vesalius_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o it_o although_o i_o have_v cut_v up_o dog_n alive_a and_o other_o large_a creature_n only_o for_o this_o purpose_n yea_o say_v he_o i_o have_v open_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o anatomist_n opinion_n of_o anatomist_n and_o have_v careful_o keep_v it_o warm_a with_o hot_a water_n and_o yet_o can_v never_o find_v any_o such_o perforation_n falopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n the_o opticke_n be_v not_o manifest_o perforate_v columbus_n no_o poor_a or_o hole_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o neither_o in_o a_o ox_n nor_o any_o great_a creature_n laurentius_n i_o never_o observe_v any_o conspicuous_a cavity_n volcher_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o perforated_a body_n but_o of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n bind_v and_o unite_v by_o membrane_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o anatomist_n run_v direct_o against_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o they_o render_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v they_o their_o substance_n be_v rare_a and_o soft_a the_o spirit_n may_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o unto_o the_o eye_n yea_o all_o the_o sinew_n although_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a hole_n yet_o be_v they_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o sense_n be_v hinder_v both_o by_o compression_n and_o by_o obstruction_n so_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o band_n or_o tie_v the_o part_n below_o lose_v nerve_n question_n concern_v the_o sâârits_n in_o the_o nerve_n sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o low_a there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o they_o but_o if_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o sense_n return_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o optic_n be_v obstruct_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v utter_o take_v away_o but_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o every_o nerve_n there_o be_v a_o spirit_n as_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v perish_v the_o whole_a creature_n become_v stupid_a and_o be_v strong_a or_o plentiful_a serve_v for_o the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o spirit_n they_o be_v inbred_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o part_n and_o only_o awake_v by_o a_o message_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o whether_o at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o will_v move_v any_o member_n the_o motive_n spirit_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n we_o confess_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a absolute_o to_o determine_v bauhine_n conclude_v that_o these_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o rare_a texture_n invest_v by_o both_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o determination_n bauhine_v determination_n spirit_n but_o also_o say_v he_o we_o believe_v with_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v porous_a as_o will_v especial_o appear_v if_o they_o be_v sod_v and_o archangelus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n there_o be_v a_o common_a cavity_n ensculpt_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o we_o say_v also_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o optic_n in_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v worthy_o before_o the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n consist_v in_o they_o moreover_o say_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n certain_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n do_v on_o either_o side_n touch_v they_o which_o observation_n he_o take_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o according_a to_o all_o anatomist_n who_o herein_o do_v accord_n with_o galen_n that_o through_o they_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o visive_a spirit_n optic_n the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o the_o nerve_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o k_o distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a conjugation_n only_o by_o a_o thin_a bone_n this_o original_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o eyemoover_n their_o original_n conjugation_n be_v small_a and_o fine_a much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o hard_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o muscle_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o unto_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n through_o a_o proper_a hole_n account_v for_o the_o second_o perforation_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n this_o hole_n be_v not_o round_o as_o that_o which_o be_v bore_v for_o the_o opticke_n but_o somewhat_o long_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o three_o nerve_n be_v to_o skull_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o skull_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o the_o three_o conjugation_n or_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n common_o so_o call_v and_o the_o eight_o conjugation_n or_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n call_v it_o fissuram_fw-la orbitae_fw-la a_o cleave_a or_o chink_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o move_a nerve_n have_v perforate_v the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o optic_a and_o divide_v pâire_n the_o division_n ãâã_d pâire_n into_o good_a large_a branch_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n say_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n to_o slay_v muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o two_o of_o the_o eyelid_n say_v columbus_n and_o archangelus_n to_o four_o only_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o that_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n lid_n say_v falopius_n and_o laurentius_n bauhine_n particularize_v concern_v their_o insertion_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o branch_n climb_v over_o the_o optic_a and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o muscle_n
watercourse_n between_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n if_o the_o heart_n be_v ill_o affect_v then_o on_o the_o left_a breast_n must_v the_o remedy_n be_v apply_v he_o must_v also_o make_v his_o plaster_n or_o other_o remedy_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n that_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v of_o lest_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v cover_v therewithal_o ancient_n profitable_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v how_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o explain_n of_o the_o writing_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a physician_n for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n dark_a and_o obscure_a whereunto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n will_v give_v a_o great_a light_n and_o splendour_n and_o therefore_o in_o old_a time_n physician_n be_v wont_v to_o propound_v unto_o their_o young_a scholar_n the_o precept_n of_o anatomy_n as_o the_o first_o rudiment_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n with_o what_o method_n anatomy_n may_v be_v best_a teach_v and_o demonstrate_v chap._n ix_o see_v then_o the_o profit_n and_o necessity_n of_o anatomy_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a i_o will_v persuade_v all_o student_n in_o our_o art_n especial_o and_o in_o chirurgerie_n that_o they_o will_v very_o heedeful_o and_o diligent_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o shall_v they_o need_v to_o be_v deter_v or_o affright_v with_o the_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o feasible_a if_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o a_o good_a order_n and_o method_n otherwise_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o obvious_a art_n prove_v hard_a and_o obscure_a the_o method_n therefore_o of_o learning_n and_o teach_v anatomy_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n as_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v attain_v two_o way_n by_o inspection_n which_o instruction_n anatomy_n to_o be_v attain_v two_o way_n by_o inspection_n &_o by_o instruction_n we_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o by_o instruction_n and_o both_o these_o way_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o art_n be_v desire_v but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a the_o latter_a carry_v with_o it_o great_a grace_n and_o state_n the_o former_a may_v be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o history_n or_o the_o historical_a way_n the_o latter_a the_o way_n of_o science_n or_o the_o artificial_a way_n the_o first_o which_o be_v inspection_n be_v either_o of_o figure_n depaint_v or_o carve_v and_o print_v on_o table_n only_o or_o of_o the_o body_n themselves_o of_o man_n or_o beast_n of_o man_n only_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a of_o beast_n both_o dead_a and_o live_a for_o the_o better_a observe_v of_o the_o diverse_a and_o obscure_a motion_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o way_n of_o doctrine_n or_o science_n be_v double_a one_o by_o the_o write_n of_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a man_n another_o by_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o instructor_n the_o inspection_n of_o figure_n some_o have_v disallow_v because_o they_o be_v bare_a shadow_n anatomy_n galen_n disallow_v picture_n of_o plant_n and_o anatomy_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n do_v rather_o hinder_v then_o further_o young_a student_n for_o if_o galen_n will_v not_o have_v plant_n and_o herb_n paint_v or_o decipher_v no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o describe_v but_o teach_v and_o deliver_v by_o hand_n only_o how_o will_v he_o have_v endure_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n but_o i_o be_o not_o altogether_o of_o that_o opinion_n to_o think_v these_o picture_n vain_a and_o idle_a because_o i_o see_v every_o day_n represent_v unto_o my_o eye_n by_o these_o picture_n many_o thing_n and_o those_o oftentimes_o of_o great_a consequence_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o skilful_a artist_n world_n the_o benefit_n of_o picture_n geometrician_n be_v anatomist_n of_o the_o great_a world_n of_o former_a age_n neither_o do_v the_o geometrician_n and_o geographer_n who_o be_v but_o the_o anatomist_n of_o the_o great_a world_n as_o we_o be_v of_o the_o little_a despise_v those_o demonstration_n which_o in_o card_n &_o map_n they_o receive_v one_o from_o another_o again_o it_o be_v not_o always_o or_o in_o each_o place_n easy_a to_o find_v &_o obtain_v such_o store_n of_o humane_a carcase_n and_o therefore_o that_o want_n be_v well_o supply_v by_o a_o curious_a draught_n or_o delineation_n of_o such_o observation_n as_o be_v make_v in_o true_a dissection_n by_o cunning_a artist_n that_o so_o both_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a may_v be_v refricate_v and_o refresh_v and_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a make_v also_o partaker_n of_o their_o labour_n yet_o for_o all_o caution_n a_o caution_n this_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o these_o silent_a shadow_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o good_a commander_n or_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n by_o any_o typical_a or_o representative_a army_n fortification_n or_o water_n card_n but_o only_o by_o practice_n and_o experience_n so_o it_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a comparison_n comparison_n thing_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o learn_v anatomy_n by_o the_o bare_a inspection_n of_o figure_n without_o practice_n upon_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o because_o our_o art_n concern_v the_o cure_n not_o of_o beast_n but_o of_o man_n we_o must_v therefore_o exercise_v ourselves_o chief_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o that_o not_o alive_a but_o dead_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n as_o herophilus_n and_o erasistratus_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v possess_v with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o do_v anatomize_v alive_a who_o use_v to_o butcher_v man_n alive_a the_o body_n of_o condemn_a wretch_n even_o whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o also_o in_o our_o age_n have_v be_v do_v by_o carpus_n and_o vesalius_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o very_a frivolous_a and_o vain_a thing_n beside_o the_o horror_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o almost_o no_o necessity_n answer_n the_o cut_v up_o of_o man_n alive_a be_v not_o only_o inhuman_a but_o also_o of_o no_o profit_n or_o use_v objection_n answer_n can_v sufficient_o warrant_v for_o live_a dissection_n as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v then_o put_v in_o use_n when_o we_o will_v find_v out_o some_o action_n or_o use_n of_o a_o part_n which_o by_o the_o dead_a carcase_n can_v be_v discern_v now_o all_o those_o we_o may_v find_v aswell_o in_o beast_n as_o in_o men._n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o action_n of_o man_n and_o of_o beast_n especial_o the_o animal_n and_o that_o the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o wit_n the_o muscle_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o both_o kind_n i_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o discern_a of_o action_n that_o belong_v to_o motion_n and_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o dissection_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o apparent_a to_o the_o sense_n only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hide_a and_o secret_a part_n as_o not_o be_v subject_v to_o sense_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o by_o dissection_n now_o of_o those_o hide_a motion_n that_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n the_o midriff_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n be_v all_o one_o in_o man_n and_o in_o beast_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o anatomy_n but_o butchery_n to_o mangle_v the_o tremble_a member_n of_o man_n body_n and_o under_o i_o know_v not_o what_o slender_a and_o idle_a pretence_n of_o profit_n or_o behoof_n to_o violate_v the_o sacred_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o religion_n the_o ancient_a physician_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o cut_v up_o dead_a carcase_n of_o man_n as_o we_o now_o use_v disection_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o very_a impious_a &_o profane_a thing_n how_o abominable_a then_o be_v it_o &_o savour_v of_o cannibal_n barbarism_n because_o we_o will_v make_v a_o near_o cut_v to_o our_o understanding_n by_o our_o eye_n then_o by_o the_o discourse_n and_o labour_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o gather_v knowledge_n by_o the_o dissection_n or_o rather_o butchery_n of_o live_a man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o use_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v none_o let_v we_o therefore_o content_v ourselves_o and_o give_v due_a thanks_o unto_o our_o state_n by_o who_o law_n we_o be_v allow_v dead_a body_n for_o dissection_n every_o year_n a_o competent_a number_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o where_o want_n of_o such_o we_o may_v have_v resort_n to_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o make_v dissection_n of_o they_o both_o alive_a and_o dead_a alive_o more_o spare_o albeit_o by_o anatomy_n of_o live_a body_n
yard_n with_o the_o foreskinne_n penis_fw-la cum_fw-la praeputio_fw-la h._n the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n with_o the_o cod_n or_o scrotum_fw-la ii_o the_o shoulder_n humeri_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d kk_n the_o arm_n brach_n a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d l._n the_o bout_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v gibber_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d m._n the_o outside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v cubitus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d n._n the_o wrest_v call_v brachiale_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d o._n the_o afterwr_a postbrachiale_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d p._n the_o palm_n call_v palma_n or_o vola_fw-la manus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d Ï_n the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d qq_fw-la the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n where_o we_o apply_v cup_v glass_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d rr._n the_o knee_n genus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ss_z the_o leg_n tibia_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tt_z the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n sura_fw-es ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d vv._n the_o instep_n tarsus_fw-la xx._n the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d yy_a the_o inner_a ankle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d zz_n the_o outward_a ankle_n αα_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n β_n the_o place_n under_o the_o inward_a ankle_n where_o the_o vein_n call_v saphena_n be_v open_v the_o second_o table_n show_v the_o outward_a back_n part_n of_o a_o man._n a._n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n synciput_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d b._n the_o top_n or_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n vertex_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d c._n the_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n occiput_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o d._n to_o d._n the_o face_n fancy_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d e._n the_o eyebrow_n supercilia_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d f._n the_o upper_a eyelid_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d *_o g._n the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v globulus_n nasi_fw-la h._n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v ceruix_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o nuke_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o ceruix_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v seaton_n i._o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n top_n call_v axilla_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d kk_n the_o shoulder_n blade_n scapulae_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 1_o 2_o 3._o on_o this_o place_n we_o set_v cup_v glass_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o back_n dorsum_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 8_o 9_o the_o ridge_n spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d l._n the_o armehole_n ala_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d *_o the_o elbow_n g_o bber_v brachij_fw-la mmmm_o the_o side_n latera_fw-la nn._n the_o loin_n lumbi_fw-la or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o kidney_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d oh_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hip_n coxendices_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n p._n the_o place_n of_o the_o holybone_n or_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n q_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rump_n or_o coccyx_fw-la rr_z the_o buttock_n nates_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ss_z the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o thigh_n femen_fw-la tt_z the_o ham_n pople_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d vv._n the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n sura_fw-la xx._n the_o foot_n or_o paruus_fw-la pes_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d yy_a the_o utter_a ankle_n malleolus_n externus_fw-la zz_n the_o heel_n calx_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d aa_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n plantapedis_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d b_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v vlna_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d c_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o same_o cubitus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d dd_v the_o wrest_v carpus_n ee_fw-mi the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la g._n the_o forefinger_n index_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d h_o the_o thumb_n pollex_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o the_o middle_a finger_n medius_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d k._n the_o ring-finger_n annularis_fw-la medice_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d l_o the_o little_a finger_n auricularis_fw-la minimus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d breast_n bone_n behind_o with_o the_o back_n round_o about_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o rib_n the_o three_o region_n be_v call_v the_o low_a belly_n circumscribe_v above_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n and_o the_o midriff_n below_o by_o the_o hip-bone_n belly_n the_o three_o region_n which_o be_v the_o belly_n the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o the_o share_n bone_n behind_o by_o five_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holy_a or_o great_a bone_n and_o before_o by_o the_o whole_a abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n we_o call_v the_o loynt_n in_o latin_a artus_fw-la and_o those_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n which_o like_a joint_n the_o joint_n bough_n or_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v contain_v region_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o region_n the_o animal_n organ_n that_o be_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o original_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v contain_v the_o vital_a part_n and_o part_n serve_v for_o respiration_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o low_a region_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o natural_a organ_n serve_v for_o concoction_n of_o nourishment_n expurgation_n of_o excrement_n and_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v call_v animal_n the_o bony_a why_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v bony_a middle_a spiritual_a and_o the_o low_a natural_a the_o upper_a be_v wall_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n or_o piece_n for_o defence_n because_o in_o it_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o this_o little_a world_n keep_v her_o residence_n or_o state_n the_o middle_n be_v partly_o bony_a fleshy_a why_o the_o middle_a be_v partly_o bony_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a bony_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o cavity_n and_o fleshy_a for_o the_o more_o facile_a motion_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o low_a region_n be_v before_o altogether_o fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o swell_v into_o a_o great_a fleshy_a why_o the_o low_a be_v altogether_o fleshy_a proportion_n for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o excrement_n &_o for_o the_o contain_v and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o which_o position_n who_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o animal_n region_n he_o have_v set_v in_o the_o high_a place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o high_a why_o the_o animal_n region_n be_v high_a the_o smell_n receive_v best_a a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v as_o scout_v watch_n and_o spy_n do_v see_v further_a from_o above_o as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o they_o may_v from_o the_o noisome_a vapour_n which_o do_v exhale_v from_o the_o part_n where_o the_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v and_o the_o excrement_n be_v retain_v the_o spiritual_a region_n which_o be_v the_o wellspring_n of_o heat_n and_o source_n of_o life_n be_v place_v in_o below_o why_o the_o spiritual_a region_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n why_o the_o natural_a be_v place_v below_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v difuse_v his_o sweet_a influence_n as_o well_o into_o the_o low_a as_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o natural_a region_n as_o it_o be_v the_o kitchen_n be_v build_v near_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o excrement_n may_v better_a settle_v from_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n and_o be_v also_o more_o clean_o convey_v away_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o brief_a division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o description_n of_o the_o three_o region_n through_o all_o which_o we_o will_v walk_v at_o more_o leisure_n to_o observe_v the_o diverse_a part_n therein_o contain_v but_o our_o perambulation_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o order_n answerable_a to_o the_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o dissection_n dignity_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o anatomicall_a for_o
mitigation_n it_o gather_v still_o to_o the_o centre_n afterward_o nature_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n she_o drive_v it_o as_o far_o from_o she_o as_o be_v possible_a even_o to_o the_o skin_n as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o critical_a sweat_n in_o the_o meazel_v small_a pock_n and_o such_o like_a now_o if_o the_o putrid_a excrement_n have_v no_o disposition_n to_o the_o circunference_n in_o live_a body_n when_o the_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n be_v open_a the_o skin_n porous_a &_o the_o faculty_n every_o where_o at_o work_n how_o shall_v it_o pass_v that_o way_n after_o those_o passage_n and_o pore_n be_v fall_v the_o habit_n forsake_v of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o transpirable_a way_n lock_v up_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o death_n it_o seem_v therefore_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v add_v after_o death_n be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n celebrate_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o that_o place_n intercept_v by_o the_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o have_v no_o spirit_n to_o guide_v it_o backward_o yet_o have_v before_o attain_v the_o perfection_n which_o the_o faculty_n can_v impart_v unto_o it_o work_v itself_o a_o way_n through_o the_o skin_n but_o this_o knot_n will_v easy_o be_v untie_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o after_o death_n the_o answer_n answer_n hair_n do_v not_o grow_v or_o increase_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o in_o such_o as_o wherein_o there_o be_v hair_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o life_n to_o the_o root_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o heat_n proceed_v from_o putrefaction_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v though_o not_o any_o humour_n yet_o a_o vapour_n which_o may_v pass_v where_o the_o way_n be_v before_o thrill_v and_o bore_v but_o can_v where_n the_o skin_n be_v not_o notable_o perforate_v again_o there_o be_v a_o double_a limit_n beyond_o which_o the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o hair_n do_v not_o proceed_v for_o if_o either_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o vapour_n to_o those_o pore_n make_v a_o damp_n as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o will_v or_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o vapour_n grow_v to_o a_o venom_n than_o the_o hair_n cease_v to_o increase_v but_o fall_v not_o so_o soon_o in_o dead_a carcase_n as_o in_o live_a man_n because_o the_o air_n exiccate_v and_o dry_v the_o skin_n wherein_o the_o root_n be_v fasten_v but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a who_o skin_n be_v open_a they_o fall_v not_o upon_o a_o damp_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o live_a body_n but_o upon_o a_o confluence_n of_o a_o venomous_a vapour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o leprosy_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o hair_n whether_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v qvest._n ii_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n strive_v about_o the_o instrument_n of_o argument_n the_o peripatecian_o argument_n touch_v aristotle_n and_o alexander_n call_v flesh_n sometime_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a through_o which_o we_o feel_v sometime_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o feel_v itself_o but_o never_o the_o skin_n first_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v of_o itself_o insensible_a and_o sensible_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v without_o flesh_n say_v they_o be_v insensible_a second_o because_o flesh_n bare_v or_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o the_o skin_n three_o because_o there_o be_v a_o more_o exquisite_a and_o discern_a sense_n in_o the_o flesh_n then_o in_o the_o skin_n for_o that_o jeweller_n and_o lapidary_n do_v more_o accurate_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o roughness_n and_o smoothness_n and_o such_o touchable_a quality_n by_o the_o tongue_n then_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o natural_a and_o fictitious_a precious_a stone_n only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o tongue_n last_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o axiom_n a_o axiom_n philosophy_n that_o the_o sensible_a subject_n be_v place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sensible_a but_o such_o sensible_a subject_n place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o skin_n be_v feel_v therefore_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o avicen_n who_o write_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v not_o 1._o avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n doctr._fw-la 4._o cap._n 1._o equal_a body_n or_o object_n if_o it_o feel_v not_o equal_a object_n then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v because_o every_o instrument_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d apprehende_v both_o extreme_a &_o also_o middle_a object_n so_o the_o eye_n see_v both_o the_o extreme_a colour_n which_o be_v black_a and_o white_a and_o also_o all_o middle_a colour_n make_v of_o their_o mixture_n whether_o they_o contain_v less_o or_o more_o of_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o physician_n affirm_v skin_n the_o physician_n opinion_n their_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o probable_a and_o likely_a opinion_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o temper_n the_o structure_n or_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o temper_n the_o skin_n be_v the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o extreme_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o can_v give_v a_o more_o perfect_a judgement_n of_o the_o tactible_a quality_n aristotle_n have_v determine_v that_o every_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o instrument_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d yellow_a 2._o the_o animal_n why_o jaundy_n eye_n think_v all_o thing_n yellow_a that_o be_v devoyde_a of_o all_o quality_n whereby_o that_o sense_n be_v affect_v so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o receive_v the_o image_n and_o spectre_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v devoide_a of_o all_o colour_n the_o yellow_a eye_n of_o those_o that_o be_v full_a of_o the_o jaundice_n imagine_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v yellow_a if_o the_o tongue_n be_v moisten_a with_o choler_n all_o thing_n though_o sweet_a have_v a_o bitter_a tange_fw-la in_o the_o nose_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a and_o peculiar_a send_v no_o sound_n natural_o reside_v in_o the_o ear_n right_o so_o the_o skin_n which_o have_v no_o excess_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v more_o nerve_n disseminated_a into_o it_o then_o into_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o common_a convayer_n of_o all_o sensible_a spirit_n which_o they_o continual_o minister_v unto_o the_o sense_n whereby_o their_o operation_n be_v perpetuate_v and_o for_o skin_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o occursation_n or_o confluence_n of_o outward_a object_n because_o it_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o skin_n therefore_o be_v rather_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o touch_v then_o the_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o forename_a objection_n of_o the_o peripatecian_o they_o be_v easy_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o peripatecian_o argument_n the_o first_o answer_v for_o first_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v by_o help_n of_o the_o flesh_n i_o instance_n thus_o cut_v a_o nerve_n which_o end_v into_o the_o flesh_n present_o the_o motion_n will_v cease_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n will_v remain_v but_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v cut_v which_o pass_v unto_o the_o skin_n present_o the_o sense_n itself_o will_v be_v abolish_v again_o true_a it_o be_v that_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v bare_v be_v more_o sensible_a and_o second_o the_o second_o painful_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o less_o accustom_v to_o outward_a injury_n of_o the_o air_n or_o aught_o else_o whereas_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o accustom_a to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o feel_v it_o not_o so_o the_o tooth_n be_v usual_o oppose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o but_o other_o bone_n if_o they_o be_v bare_v do_v present_o putrify_v to_o proceed_v the_o tongue_n have_v a_o more_o exquisite_a apprehension_n of_o the_o coldness_n and_o inequality_n of_o precious_a stone_n
degree_n of_o concoction_n as_o also_o do_v the_o blood_n in_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o the_o stomach_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o near_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v the_o stomach_n therefore_o nature_n have_v assist_v their_o cold_a membranous_a substance_n by_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o warm_a hap_v of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n whereby_o their_o weak_a heat_n be_v cherish_v the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n be_v to_o contain_v the_o thick_a excrement_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o meat_n together_o with_o the_o choler_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o passage_n of_o gall_n as_o also_o gut_n the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n the_o wind_n that_o be_v daily_o gather_v which_o be_v store_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o other_o great_a gut_n and_o keep_v in_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o manifest_o show_v afterward_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o mesentery_n it_o be_v call_v mesenterium_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a because_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o gut_n towards_o their_o backward_a position_n tab_n 7_o name_n the_o situation_n cause_n of_o the_o name_n fig._n 1._o and_o incircle_v they_o round_o it_o be_v call_v also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o his_o peculiar_a substance_n his_o figure_n be_v circular_a tab._n 7._o fig._n 1_o 2_o and_o plain_a but_o gather_v into_o fold_n about_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v narrow_a in_o the_o middle_n ample_a figure_n his_o figure_n and_o large_a and_o in_o the_o side_n especial_o the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o become_v more_o long_a for_o which_o cause_v galen_n say_v it_o be_v treble_a or_o threefold_a his_o beginning_n be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o third_o spondell_n or_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o the_o original_a original_a peritonaeum_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v produce_v membranous_a fibre_n which_o spend_v themselves_o in_o the_o two_o membrane_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2_o tie_v of_o the_o mesenterie_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v great_a consent_n between_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o gut_n beside_o there_o pass_v also_o from_o thence_o certain_a nerve_n unto_o the_o mesentery_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o membrane_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n glandule_n and_o fat_n it_o have_v two_o membrane_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2_o tie_v one_o lie_v upon_o another_o in_o dog_n where_o it_o admit_v no_o vessel_n they_o so_o grow_v together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o of_o one_o simple_a membrane_n membrane_n his_o membrane_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o fat_a to_o make_v separation_n and_o those_o firm_a &_o strong_a as_o well_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v manifold_a and_o pass_v together_o unto_o the_o gut_n to_o which_o vessel_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o band_n and_o strong_a muniment_n as_o also_o lest_o in_o violent_a motion_n the_o position_n of_o the_o gut_n shall_v be_v alter_v or_o confound_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v strongly_a tie_v to_o the_o back_n ¶_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v where_o the_o mesentery_n begin_v or_o arise_v his_o scite_fw-la connexion_n and_o vessel_n in_o it_o also_o the_o gut_n be_v remoove_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v lay_v upwarde_o and_o downward_o unto_o the_o side_n that_o the_o mesentery_n may_v better_o appear_v the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o mesentery_n take_v and_o free_v from_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o it_o have_v nerve_n also_o sprinkle_v diverse_o as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o tendril_n those_o be_v two_o one_o on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v reach_v from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n nerve_n nerve_n which_o nerve_n be_v spread_v abroad_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o membrane_n do_v invest_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o cold_a nerve_n by_o the_o touch_n and_o society_n of_o the_o artery_n become_v warm_a the_o animal_n virtue_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o free_o communicate_v to_o the_o gut_n it_o have_v nerve_n also_o from_o the_o sinew_n proceed_v from_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o that_o for_o his_o better_a sense_n that_o feel_v those_o thing_n that_o molest_v it_o the_o expelling_a virtue_n be_v provoke_v it_o may_v turn_v they_o down_o into_o the_o gut_n these_o nerve_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o centre_n tab._n 7._o fig_n 1_o 2_o h_n of_o the_o mesentery_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o and_o with_o a_o innumerable_a offspring_n be_v carry_v through_o his_o coat_n or_o membrane_n unto_o the_o gut_n it_o have_v also_o glandule_n mesentery_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n or_o kernel_n very_o tab._n 7._o fig_n 1_o 2_o kk_n many_o to_o which_o certain_a thredy_a or_o hairy_a vein_n do_v come_v from_o the_o meseraicke_n interlace_v with_o infinite_a divarication_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o port-veine_n &_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o which_o they_o hold_v a_o certain_a proportion_n for_o their_o magnitude_n but_o the_o big_a of_o they_o be_v about_o his_o centre_n where_o the_o first_o distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v and_o where_o they_o be_v most_o gather_v together_o as_o well_o that_o they_o may_v support_v &_o divide_v the_o vessel_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v hinder_v their_o compression_n which_o will_v otherwise_o forslow_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n like_a as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o become_v schirru_v table_n 7_o figure_n 1._o 2_o two_o or_o hard_a whence_o follow_v for_o this_o reason_n a_o general_a consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o it_o have_v not_o be_v safe_a that_o so_o many_o vessel_n ride_v so_o high_a be_v so_o slender_a and_o run_v so_o long_o a_o course_n from_o their_o original_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o port-veine_n without_o a_o kind_n of_o convoy_n wherefore_o these_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a wedge_n be_v set_v between_o their_o division_n that_o in_o vehement_a motion_n they_o be_v not_o break_v nor_o offend_v one_o against_o another_o final_o they_o serve_v to_o moisten_v the_o gut_n that_o their_o concoction_n may_v be_v celebrate_v by_o elixation_n or_o boil_a that_o be_v by_o heat_n and_o moisture_n among_o these_o glandule_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o fat_a make_v of_o blood_n sweat_v or_o fall_v out_o melentery_n the_o fat_a of_o the_o melentery_n of_o those_o vessel_n we_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o and_o there_o retain_v by_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o membrane_n with_o which_o fat_a the_o middle_a space_n be_v fill_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n cherish_v that_o so_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o sanguification_n and_o although_o this_o mesenterie_n be_v one_o and_o continue_v together_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o double_a original_n and_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o it_o ty_v together_o and_o of_o the_o two_o artery_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o mesenterie_n which_o knit_v together_o the_o small_a gut_n table_n 7_o figure_n â_o l_o m_o m_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o into_o that_o which_o ty_v the_o colon_n table_n 7_o fig._n 2_o from_z n_z to_z o_o both_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a tab_v 7_o figure_n 2_o from_o p_o to_o q_n not_o under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o to_o that_o it_o be_v knit_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cmentum_n table_n 7._o figure_n 2_o from_o o_o to_o p_o &_o in_o his_o low_a part_n tab_v 7_o fig_z 2_o from_o q_o to_o r_n grow_v too_o the_o right_a gut_n &_o be_v call_v mesocolon_n how_o meseraion_n differ_v from_o mesocolon_n by_o hypocrates_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d last_o it_o have_v a_o part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o appendixe_n table_n 7._o fig._n 2_o from_o q_o to_o r_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n whereupon_o galen_n divide_v it_o into_o the_o right_n the_o left_a and_o the_o middle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v to_o tie_v the_o gut_n together_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o common_a ligament_n mesentery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o to_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o they_o neither_o shall_v be_v confuse_o shuffle_v together_o or_o fall_v
exolution_n or_o faint_v away_o of_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o dogge-appetite_n there_o be_v no_o inanition_n or_o emptiness_n of_o the_o part_n but_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o suction_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cool_a and_o sour_a humour_n there_o impact_v appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o dog_n appetite_n and_o it_o be_v cure_v theorexi_n that_o be_v by_o drink_v of_o wine_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n apho._n 21_o sect_n 2_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v there_o remain_v yet_o one_o scruple_n how_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o sensitive_a shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v it_o be_v of_o all_o hand_n determine_v objection_n objection_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o at_o hand_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o work_n efficacy_n and_o action_n thereof_o in_o the_o stomach_n so_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o sight_n be_v accomplish_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o move_a faculty_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v the_o muscle_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o appetetive_a faculty_n we_o answer_v that_o object_n object_n the_o appetite_n reside_v in_o it_o be_v concupiscible_a and_o without_o sense_n and_o not_o sensitive_a at_o all_o but_o we_o must_v not_o there_o forget_v that_o though_o this_o appetite_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v with_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v answer_n answer_n not_o join_v with_o knowledge_n or_o discretion_n caution_n caution_n qvest._n ix_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o difference_n or_o controversy_n concern_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o orifice_n be_v neither_o light_n nor_o unprofitable_a because_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o stint_v the_o strife_n among_o the_o physician_n concern_v the_o application_n of_o topical_a or_o local_a medicine_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v near_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o gristle_n and_o blade_n of_o the_o breast_n some_o think_v that_o nature_n frame_v this_o gristle_n to_o be_v a_o defence_n for_o it_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n orifice_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v place_v it_o there-und_a for_o say_v they_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o reach_v for_o it_o do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n and_o none_o at_o the_o spin_v or_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n and_o hypocrates_n conceive_v that_o the_o extuberation_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n at_o the_o orifice_n be_v not_o backward_o but_o forward_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n of_o this_o orifice_n to_o be_v in_o the_o left_a part_n towards_o 3._o hypocrates_n lib._n the_o articulus_a sect_n 3._o the_o spin_v not_o that_o it_o lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o gullet_n do_v but_o because_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o spin_v then_o to_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o gullet_n or_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n both_o to_o the_o backpart_n medicine_n where_o to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n and_o to_o the_o forepart_n that_o that_o be_v propound_v concern_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o that_o reach_v to_o vomit_v and_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o mouth_n or_o orificies_n but_o in_o his_o cavitie_n which_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v do_v rather_o lean_a to_o the_o breast-blade_n then_o to_o the_o spin_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v pain_v when_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v be_v affect_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n at_o the_o breast_n bone_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v mere_o anatomicall_a the_o midriff_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n adhaer_v to_o the_o large_a passage_n make_v in_o the_o midriff_n for_o his_o conveyance_n thereout_o and_o therefore_o the_o breast-blade_n be_v pain_v by_o this_o continuity_n because_o pain_n be_v rather_o feel_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o streatched_a membrane_n concern_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n of_o this_o orifice_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a for_o this_o mouth_n be_v affect_v the_o syncope_n or_o brain_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n sound_v the_o exolution_n or_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o such_o like_a symptom_n do_v overtake_v we_o as_o when_o the_o heart_n itself_o suffer_v violence_n whence_o this_o part_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n the_o skull_n be_v either_o break_a or_o sâivered_v and_o the_o dura_n meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n expose_v or_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v uncouth_a or_o strange_a unto_o it_o the_o patient_n present_o vomit_v yellow_a and_o galen_n why_o vomit_n follow_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n galen_n aeruginous_a or_o green_a choler_n because_o the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o society_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o sympathize_v with_o the_o membrane_n as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o substance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o community_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o consent_n or_o sympathy_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o hypocrates_n epidemia_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o why_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o breed_v four_o substance_n and_o excrement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o liver_n the_o remove_n of_o these_o two_o obstacle_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o doubt_n arise_v in_o they_o shall_v need_v no_o great_a curiosity_n the_o first_o we_o will_v determine_v thus_o the_o chylus_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la property_n of_o the_o stomach_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o concoction_n be_v accomplish_v by_o part_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v encompass_v with_o warm_a part_n the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o comfort_v on_o every_o side_n above_o and_o below_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a before_o and_o behind_o but_o this_o concoction_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n fiery_a and_o aguish_a heat_n which_o corrupt_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o concoction_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o we_o call_v chylification_n or_o make_v of_o the_o chylus_n proceed_v alone_o from_o the_o form_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o in_o other_o part_n save_v this_o the_o natural_a heat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a substance_n a_o double_a reason_n why_o the_o stomach_n breed_v not_o 4._o substance_n and_o intense_a yet_o do_v not_o chylifie_v now_o why_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o beget_v or_o breed_v four_o kind_n of_o substance_n there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a reason_n assign_v one_o from_o the_o matter_n another_o from_o the_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a or_o work_a cause_n be_v natural_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o powerful_o efficient_a the_o first_o from_o the_o efficient_a and_o effectual_o or_o real_o separate_v hetrogenia_n that_o be_v part_n that_o be_v unlike_a or_o of_o different_a nature_n but_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o much_o hot_a than_o
swell_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o will_v now_o declare_v but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v resolve_v what_o that_o divine_a old_a man_n mean_v by_o dry_a cough_n not_o that_o cough_n which_o be_v without_o matter_n cause_v either_o by_o a_o bare_a distemper_n as_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o by_o the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o sinnewy_a part_n for_o how_o can_v that_o breed_v tumour_n and_o apostemation_n but_o a_o cough_n with_o a_o matter_n who_o cause_n be_v either_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o the_o breath_n can_v intercept_v as_o we_o cough_v but_o it_o slide_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o else_o the_o testicle_n the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n must_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n into_o the_o testicle_n thickness_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o constraint_n of_o the_o chest_n this_o matter_n whither_o thin_a or_o thick_a hypocrates_n understand_v to_o be_v evacuate_v by_o apostemation_n below_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o cod_n or_o testicle_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v which_o way_n this_o crude_a matter_n shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o go_v to_o the_o testicle_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n all_o which_o have_v through-passage_n from_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n first_o of_o all_o a_o notable_a nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o evident_a branch_n of_o the_o rib_n sinnew_n call_v costalis_fw-la run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n into_o the_o testicle_n a_o vain_a from_o the_o non-pareil_a or_o un-mated_n vein_n of_o the_o breast_n run_v through_o vein_n the_o way_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o midriff_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n as_o for_o the_o artery_n albeit_o none_o do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a trunk_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o who_o lap_n arteire_n the_o way_n of_o the_o arteire_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o cough_n do_v lie_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o offend_a humour_n may_v pass_v by_o tâe_v venal_a arâery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o his_o branch_n by_o which_o way_n also_o the_o matter_n or_o pus_fw-la of_o pleuriticall_a heart_n the_o passage_n of_o matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o peripneumontcall_a or_o empyicall_a patient_n descend_v and_o so_o be_v diverse_o avoid_v by_o urine_n siege_n or_o apostemation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o this_o passage_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la concern_v the_o glandule_n call_v prostatae_fw-la anatomist_n do_v contend_v sphincter_n that_o the_o prostatae_fw-la be_v above_o the_o sphincter_n some_o think_v they_o be_v place_v beneath_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n other_o above_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o latter_a for_o beside_o the_o credit_n of_o dissection_n if_o they_o be_v place_v below_o the_o sphinct_a than_o the_o seed_n shall_v never_o be_v spend_v without_o the_o avoid_n of_o urine_n also_o &_o again_o in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n can_v not_o flow_v without_o the_o water_n beside_o the_o urine_n will_v always_o lie_v upon_o these_o glandule_n and_o fret_v they_o with_o his_o acrimony_n they_o be_v therefore_o place_v above_o the_o sphincter_n and_o their_o inflammation_n or_o exulceration_n breed_v the_o venereous_a gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o animal_n action_n every_o action_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v natural_a or_o animal_n that_o he_o call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v not_o be_v how_o many_o sort_n action_n there_o be_v arbitrary_a the_o inflation_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n be_v a_o action_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o local_a and_o mathematical_a motion_n it_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o anmiall_a or_o a_o mix_a action_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v mere_o animal_n this_o argument_n be_v urge_v because_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n imagination_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o animal_n that_o erection_n be_v mere_o animal_n before_o the_o distension_n of_o this_o part_n whether_o we_o wake_v or_o sleep_v wanton_a and_o lascivious_a imagination_n do_v trouble_v us._n now_o man_n imagination_n when_o they_o wake_v be_v always_o voluntary_a and_o arbitrary_a with_o election_n and_o when_o they_o sleep_v then_o be_v their_o imagination_n like_o those_o of_o bruit_n beast_n follow_v the_o species_n or_o idea_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o prick_v &_o swell_v these_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o even_o as_o in_o sleep_n phlegm_n stir_v up_o in_o our_o imagination_n sleep_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o sleep_n similitude_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n choler_n of_o rage_n and_o fury_n like_o unto_o itself_o melanlancholy_a that_o enemy_n of_o the_o light_n and_o demolish_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n itself_o pour_v a_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n over_o our_o mind_n and_o represent_v to_o our_o imagination_n similitude_n full_a of_o terror_n and_o fear_n right_o so_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la swell_v with_o abundance_n by_o his_o tickle_a or_o itch_a quality_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o sinew_n move_v how_o venereous_a imagination_n ãâã_d sleep_n be_v move_v move_v or_o stir_v up_o image_n or_o shadow_n of_o venereous_a delight_n in_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n wherefore_o this_o part_n or_o member_n be_v not_o erect_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o sense_n move_v the_o imagination_n the_o imagination_n command_v the_o move_a faculty_n that_o obey_v and_o so_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o the_o move_a faculty_n have_v the_o help_n of_o four_o muscle_n two_o of_o which_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o member_n now_o we_o know_v that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v animal_n because_o a_o muscle_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n this_o inflation_n have_v pleasure_n also_o join_v unto_o it_o but_o pleasure_n be_v not_o without_o sense_n wherefore_o all_o these_o three_o animal_n faculty_n concur_v in_o erection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o animal_n action_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a action_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v all_o the_o cause_n instrument_n that_o it_o be_v mere_o natural_a the_o instrument_n of_o this_o distension_n the_o instrument_n the_o efficient_n and_o the_o end_n be_v natural_a the_o natural_a organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v two_o ligament_n hollow_a fungous_a and_o black_a which_o though_o they_o be_v call_v nerve_n yet_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o sensible_a or_o feel_a sinew_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o haunch_n and_o sharebone_n not_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o our_o will_n because_o erection_n be_v not_o always_o at_o our_o commandment_n either_o to_o move_v or_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a to_o appease_v as_o we_o may_v do_v our_o arm_n leg_n and_o eye_n but_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n spirit_n and_o wind_n which_o fill_v and_o distend_v these_o hollow_a body_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vessel_n both_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v and_o weave_v through_o they_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v procreation_n final_a the_o final_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o natural_a not_o to_o the_o animal_n faculty_n betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n we_o will_v take_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o action_n of_o erection_n be_v neither_o mere_o animal_n nor_o mere_a natural_a but_o a_o mix_a action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o imagination_n &_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v unless_o some_o action_n the_o middle_a and_o true_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n luxurious_a imagination_n go_v before_o and_o the_o distension_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o yet_o be_v somewhat_o holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n for_o as_o the_o appetite_n which_o appetite_n comparison_n from_o the_o appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o traction_n breed_v diwlsion_n
diwlsion_n sense_n sense_n appetite_n be_v call_v animal_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n whereby_o the_o greedy_a stomach_n sometime_o snatch_v unchewed_a meat_n even_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n be_v natural_a so_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o member_n because_o it_o be_v with_o sense_n and_o imagination_n be_v say_v to_o be_v animal_n but_o the_o local_a motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v mathematical_o enlarge_v be_v natural_a arise_v from_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o the_o ligament_n such_o be_v also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o it_o draw_v seed_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o draw_v into_o itself_o air_n and_o blood_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o natural_a motion_n be_v holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n because_o the_o four_o muscle_n before_o mention_v though_o they_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o help_v to_o enlarge_v the_o distension_n and_o do_v also_o for_o a_o time_n keep_v it_o so_o distend_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o rein_v call_v the_o venereal_a gonorrhaea_n there_o objection_n objection_n be_v erection_n without_o imagination_n or_o pleasure_n yea_o with_o pain_n i_o answer_v with_o galen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofould_a erection_n one_o according_a to_o nature_n another_o unnatural_a the_o first_o be_v from_o solution_n solution_n the_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o hollow_a ligament_n the_o other_o be_v symptomatical_a the_o first_o with_o pleasure_n the_o other_o without_o it_o yea_o with_o pain_n in_o the_o first_o the_o yard_n be_v first_o distend_v and_o after_o fill_v with_o a_o vaporous_a spirit_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v first_o fill_v then_o after_o distend_v in_o a_o word_n comparison_n comparison_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o distention_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o vital_a faculty_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o because_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o be_v empty_v but_o in_o the_o deprave_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v distend_v because_o it_o be_v fill_v so_o smith_n bellows_n because_o they_o be_v dilate_v be_v present_o fill_v with_o air_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n but_o bottle_n be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherefore_o the_o natural_a erection_n ever_o follow_v imagination_n and_o have_v pleasure_n accompany_v it_o but_o the_o unnatural_a which_o galen_n call_v priapismus_n be_v altogether_o without_o priapismus_fw-la priapismus_fw-la lust_n or_o appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v a_o plenitude_n of_o thick_a &_o crass_a wind_n prove_v because_o the_o motion_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o so_o violent_a for_o all_o violent_a and_o sudden_a motion_n be_v of_o wind_n not_o of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o humour_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o this_o wind_n or_o vapour_n be_v generate_v either_o in_o the_o hollow_a nerve_n and_o ligament_n or_o be_v thither_o bring_v by_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o of_o what_o sure_o of_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o melancholy_a man_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o this_o unnatural_a erection_n as_o also_o be_v leper_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o why_o melancholy_a man_n subject_a to_o it_o and_o why_o leprosy_n satyriasis_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n now_o it_o follow_v concern_v those_o of_o woman_n qvest._n viii_o how_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v differ_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a question_n situation_n whether_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v only_o differ_v in_o situation_n whether_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o situation_n from_o those_o of_o man_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v become_v a_o man_n but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n a_o man_n become_v a_o woman_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o women_o hide_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n be_v weak_a than_o in_o man_n in_o who_o it_o thrust_v those_o part_n outward_a woman_n have_v spermaticall_a vessel_n aswell_o prepare_v as_o lead_v vessel_n and_o it_o reason_n for_o it_o testicle_n which_o boil_v the_o blood_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o yard_n also_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n if_o it_o be_v invert_v final_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n distinguish_v by_o the_o middle_a line_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o cod_n or_o scrotum_fw-la this_o galen_n often_o urge_v in_o diverse_a of_o his_o work_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o aegineta_n avicen_n rhasis_n and_o all_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabian_a family_n author_n author_n with_o who_o all_o anatomist_n do_v consent_n for_o confirmation_n also_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o story_n current_a among_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n of_o many_o woman_n turn_v into_o man_n some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v not_o here_o think_v much_o to_o remember_v first_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n when_o licinius_n crassus_n and_o cassius_n longinus_n be_v consul_n the_o servant_n of_o one_o cassinus_fw-la maid-servant_n example_n cassinus_fw-la maid-servant_n of_o a_o maid_n become_v a_o young_a man_n and_o be_v thereupon_o lead_v aside_o into_o the_o desert_n island_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n mutianus_n licinius_n report_v that_o at_o argos_n in_o greece_n he_o see_v a_o maid_n name_v arescusa_n who_o after_o she_o be_v marry_v become_v a_o man_n and_o have_v a_o beard_n and_o after_o marry_v arescusa_n arescusa_n another_o woman_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n pliny_n also_o write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o africa_n p._n cossitius_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o tisdetra_n who_o of_o a_o woman_n the_o day_n before_o become_v a_o man_n the_o next_o day_n the_o hyaena_fw-la also_o asleep_o cruel_a and_o subtle_a beast_n hyaena_fw-la cossitius_fw-la the_o hyaena_fw-la do_v every_o other_o year_n change_v her_o sex_n of_o who_o ovid_n in_o the_o xv_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n say_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la foemina_fw-la tergo_fw-la passa_fw-la marem_fw-la nunc_fw-la esse_fw-la marem_fw-la miramur_fw-la hyaenam_fw-la the_o same_o hyaena_fw-la which_o we_o see_v admit_v the_o male_a before_o to_o cover_v now_o her_o female_a mate_n we_o can_v but_o wonder_v sore_a pontanus_n have_v the_o same_o of_o iphis_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n iphis._n iphis._n vota_fw-la pver_fw-la soluit_fw-la quae_fw-la foemina_fw-la voverat_fw-la iphis._n iphis_n her_o vow_n benempt_v a_o maid_n but_o turn_v boy_n her_o vow_n she_o pay_v of_o late_a time_n volateran_n a_o cardinal_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o he_o auscis_fw-la a_o story_n of_o volateran_n the_o cardinal_n another_o in_o auscis_fw-la see_v at_o rome_n a_o virgin_n who_o on_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n have_v sudden_o a_o virile_a member_n grow_v out_o of_o her_o body_n we_o read_v also_o that_o there_o be_v at_o auscis_fw-la in_o vasconia_n a_o man_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n grey_a strong_a and_o hairy_a who_o have_v be_v before_o a_o woman_n till_o the_o age_n of_o xv_o year_n or_o till_o within_o xv_o year_n of_o threescore_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o accident_n of_o a_o fall_n the_o ligament_n say_v my_o author_n be_v break_v her_o privity_n come_v outward_a and_o she_o change_v her_o sex_n before_o which_o change_n she_o have_v never_o have_v her_o couse_n pontanus_n witness_v that_o a_o fisherman_n emilia_n a_o fisherman_n wench_n of_o caieta_n emilia_n wench_n of_o caieta_n of_o fourteen_o year_n old_a become_v sudden_o a_o young_a springal_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o emilia_n the_o wise_a of_o antony_n spensa_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o ebula_n when_o she_o have_v be_v twelve_n year_n a_o marry_a woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o k._n of_o naples_n carlota_n and_o francisca_n the_o daughter_n of_o ludovike_a phaetusa_n carlota_n and_o francisca_n amatus_fw-la lusitinus_n his_o story_n hypocrates_n his_o phaetusa_n quarna_n of_o salernum_n when_o they_o be_v 15._o year_n old_a change_v their_o sex_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n testify_v in_o his_o century_n that_o he_o see_v the_o same_o at_o conibrica_n a_o famous_a town_n of_o portugal_n there_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o epidemia_n a_o elegant_a history_n of_o one_o phaetusa_n who_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v banish_v be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o sorrow_n that_o before_o her_o time_n her_o course_n utter_o stop_v and_o her_o body_n become_v manlike_a &_o hairy_a all_o over_o and_o she_o have_v a_o beard_n and_o her_o voice_n grow_v strong_a the_o same_o also_o
liver_n and_o this_o we_o have_v from_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n first_o the_o first_o de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la where_o he_o say_v those_o who_o heart_n be_v hot_a be_v also_o of_o a_o hot_a habit_n of_o body_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o obstacle_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a liver_n have_v also_o hot_a habit_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o if_o both_o these_o bowel_n do_v conspire_v in_o the_o same_o temper_n then_o of_o necessity_n must_v the_o temper_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n of_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hot_a temper_n than_o mens_fw-la that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstate_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n be_v especial_o know_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o action_n now_o man_n a_o woman_n heart_n hot_a than_o a_o man_n the_o action_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v two_o vital_a as_o say_v the_o physician_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o irascibilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o anger_n as_o say_v the_o platonist_n both_o these_o be_v more_o operative_a &_o lively_a in_o a_o woman_n then_o in_o a_o man_n the_o vital_a faculty_n shine_v most_o evident_o in_o the_o pulse_n now_o the_o pulse_n of_o woman_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o frequent_a of_o man_n more_o rare_a and_o slow_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o pulse_n ad_fw-la tyrone_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la that_o also_o auerroes_n affirm_v in_o the_o four_o colliget_fw-la and_o the_o 19_o chapter_n but_o the_o frequency_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o pulse_n bewray_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o make_v the_o part_n sluggish_a and_o dull_a in_o their_o motion_n so_o heat_n move_v they_o continual_o and_o give_v they_o no_o rest_n at_o all_o the_o other_o faculty_n also_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v irascibilis_fw-la or_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n we_o many_o of_o we_o know_v by_o woeful_a experience_n to_o be_v quick_a and_o more_o vigorous_a in_o woman_n man_n woman_n soon_o angry_a than_o man_n then_o in_o man_n for_o they_o be_v easy_o heat_v and_o upon_o very_a sleight_n cause_n but_o anger_n with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o hot_a heart_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o female_n be_v more_o bold_a and_o cruel_a then_o male_n for_o hunter_n affirm_v that_o of_o tiger_n bear_n and_o lion_n the_o female_n be_v far_o fierce_a than_o the_o male_n that_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o demonstration_n man_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o woman_n hot_a than_o of_o a_o man_n the_o natural_a faculty_n which_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o increase_n nourish_a and_o procreat_v virtue_n be_v strong_a in_o a_o woman_n then_o in_o a_o man_n for_o we_o see_v that_o wench_n grow_v fast_o than_o boy_n become_v soon_o ripe_a and_o yield_v seed_n the_o faculty_n the_o procreating_a faculty_n soon_o which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o generative_a faculty_n they_o be_v also_o more_o wanton_a and_o lascivious_a as_o have_v the_o testicle_n hide_v within_o their_o body_n by_o which_o they_o be_v heat_v for_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o testicle_n after_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o hearth_n of_o natural_a heat_n the_o nourish_v faculty_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o perfect_a in_o a_o woman_n then_o in_o a_o man_n for_o their_o liver_n engender_v more_o blood_n now_o so_o much_o blood_n faculty_n the_o nourish_v faculty_n as_o we_o have_v so_o much_o heat_n have_v we_o also_o neither_o be_v this_o blood_n of_o they_o of_o any_o hurtful_a or_o ill_a quality_n but_o only_o offensive_a in_o quantity_n beside_o the_o habit_n of_o woman_n be_v more_o fat_a plump_a and_o delicate_a to_o see_v to_o and_o to_o feel_v and_o altogether_o without_o hair_n final_o in_o woman_n all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v most_o perfect_a their_o sense_n most_o sharp_a their_o muscle_n more_o nimble_a and_o deliver_v to_o move_v their_o joint_n their_o memory_n more_o happy_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n their_o invention_n more_o subtle_a their_o word_n which_o express_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o mind_n more_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a and_o therefore_o virgil_n express_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o god_n make_v jupiter_n begin_v and_o venus_n to_o answer_v but_o add_v jupiter_n haec_fw-la paucis_fw-la at_o non_fw-la venus_n aurea_fw-la contra_fw-la 10._o aenci._n 10._o pauca_fw-la refert_fw-la thus_o in_o few_o word_n do_v jupiter_n his_o royal_a sentence_n end_n but_o venus_n fair_a in_o many_o more_o do_v thus_o her_o cause_n commend_v if_o therefore_o all_o the_o faculty_n vital_a natural_a and_o animal_n be_v in_o woman_n more_o perfect_a than_o in_o man_n who_o will_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v also_o hot_a than_o man_n neither_o will_v we_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o which_o macrobius_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 7_o book_n of_o his_o saturnalia_fw-la what_o time_n the_o saturnal_a macrobius_n saturnal_a body_n of_o man_n be_v burn_v to_o every_o ten_o man_n they_o put_v the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o make_v they_o the_o soon_o take_v fire_n these_o thing_n be_v indeed_o probable_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o truth_n which_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o philosophy_n and_o of_o physic_n they_o will_v appear_v woman_n that_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o woman_n to_o be_v as_o light_a as_o vanity_n itself_o we_o will_v therefore_o maintain_v the_o other_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v general_o hot_a than_o woman_n and_o this_o we_o will_v confirm_v by_o strong_a and_o substantial_a reason_n as_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o authentic_a author_n there_o be_v very_o many_o thing_n which_o will_v evince_v this_o truth_n but_o these_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o place_n in_o which_o and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v generate_v the_o fetch_v the_o place_n from_o which_o the_o argument_n be_v fetch_v conformation_n the_o motion_n the_o time_n of_o birth_n the_o purgation_n after_o birth_n the_o structure_n and_o habit_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o manner_n of_o diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o final_o the_o final_a cause_n all_o which_o we_o will_v brief_o run_v through_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n man_n be_v generate_v of_o hot_a seed_n than_o woman_n this_o have_v hypocrates_n elegant_o declare_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la for_o acknowledge_v generation_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n a_o double_a or_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n a_o male_a feed_n and_o a_o female_a he_o conclude_v that_o of_o the_o male_a seed_n that_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o more_o vigorous_a a_o man_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o weak_a a_o woman_n moreover_o man_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o hot_a place_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n say_v male_a infant_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o right_a side_n female_n on_o the_o left_a now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o right_a side_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o liver_n conception_n the_o place_n of_o conception_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v indifferent_a and_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n especial_o the_o basis_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o hot_a part_n neither_o be_v males_n generate_v only_o in_o the_o right_a side_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n for_o so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n epidemiÏn_o when_o a_o man_n begin_v to_o grow_v lustful_a if_o his_o right_a conceyve_v the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v conceyve_v testicle_n swell_v he_o will_v beget_v a_o manchilde_n if_o his_o leave_v a_o woman_n and_o thence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o call_v the_o right_a testicle_n masculun_n the_o male_a and_o the_o leave_v foeminium_fw-la the_o female_a because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o exquisiuly_a boil_a and_o make_v of_o the_o pure_a blood_n that_o of_o the_o other_o cold_a &_o thin_a have_v much_o whey_n in_o it_o because_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o left_a spermaticall_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a this_o the_o countryman_n know_v full_a well_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o will_v have_v
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
down_o ward_n and_o inward_a it_o be_v strangle_v and_o extinguish_v when_o it_o can_v be_v move_v upward_o and_o outward_a and_o so_o refrigerated_a wherefore_o the_o spiration_n or_o breathe_n of_o cold_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n but_o what_o shall_v this_o cold_a be_v sure_o either_o aer_fw-la or_o water_n aer_fw-la be_v more_o heat_n whether_o aer_fw-la or_o water_n be_v fit_a to_o cool_v the_o heat_n necessary_a in_o perfect_a and_o bloody_a creature_n first_o because_o it_o soon_o follow_v the_o distension_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o fill_v all_o that_o be_v dilate_v to_o keep_v out_o vacuity_n second_o it_o cool_v soon_o as_o better_o distribute_v his_o part_n into_o every_o secret_a corner_n of_o the_o heart_n final_o it_o be_v better_a expirate_v or_o breathe_v out_o then_o water_n though_o it_o be_v not_o more_o easy_o draw_v in_o aer_fw-la then_o be_v the_o best_a cool_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o must_v be_v bring_v unto_o it_o by_o breathe_v now_o this_o spiration_n or_o breathe_n be_v double_a insensible_a and_o sensible_a insensible_a spiration_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n call_v proper_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o latin_n perspiration_n &_o transpiration_n the_o other_o and_o sensible_a breathe_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v respiration_n transpiration_n respiration_n transpiration_n &_o respiration_n be_v by_o the_o secret_a pore_n of_o the_o skin_n respiration_n by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n those_o creature_n who_o heat_n be_v weak_a and_o faint_a do_v live_v only_o by_o respiration_n so_o all_o that_o be_v without_o blood_n or_o which_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la of_o certain_a division_n they_o have_v about_o their_o neck_n or_o belly_n so_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n transpire_v only_o but_o do_v not_o respire_v and_o many_o woman_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o their_o heart_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o poisonous_a breath_n mother_n fit_v of_o the_o mother_n arise_v from_o putrify_a seed_n do_v live_v a_o while_n in_o trance_n only_o by_o transpiration_n but_o those_o creature_n who_o heat_n be_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o flame_n by_o transpiration_n only_o can_v be_v temper_v wherefore_o such_o heat_n need_v a_o far_a help_n to_o wafte_n more_o aer_fw-la unto_o it_o and_o that_o be_v do_v only_o by_o respiration_n this_o respiration_n therefore_o have_v two_o part_n inspiration_n and_o expiration_n inspiration_n be_v respiration_n the_o part_n of_o respiration_n the_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o aer_fw-la expiration_n the_o breathe_a it_o out_o inspiration_n be_v like_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n expiration_n like_o the_o systole_n this_o respiration_n whether_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o animal_n have_v trouble_v the_o head_n of_o scholar_n a_o great_a while_n and_o will_v also_o now_o trouble_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v muster_v together_o all_o the_o reason_n animal_n whether_o natural_a or_o animal_n which_o be_v bring_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o because_o the_o question_n be_v worthy_a the_o decision_n we_o will_v brief_o as_o we_o can_v resolve_v it_o with_o your_o patience_n the_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a be_v first_o because_o voiuntary_a action_n be_v from_o election_n but_o man_n asleep_a animal_n not_o animal_n when_o yet_o there_o be_v respiration_n have_v no_o election_n no_o will_n because_o sleep_n be_v a_o rest_n or_o reason_n the_o reason_n cessation_n of_o all_o animal_n action_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n call_v the_o caros_n a_o sleepy_a disease_n puivationem_fw-la animalitatis_fw-la a_o privation_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n yet_o in_o that_o disease_n the_o respiration_n be_v free_a as_o likewise_o in_o the_o apoplexic_n which_o be_v a_o resolution_n or_o palsy_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o where_o be_v no_o sense_n remain_v can_v there_o then_o remain_v any_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o we_o see_v respiration_n remain_v again_o to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o perpetual_a be_v contrary_n for_o voluntary_a action_n do_v albreed_a weariness_n but_o respiration_n breed_v not_o weariness_n in_o the_o motion_n but_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v any_o whit_n check_v or_o stay_v that_o stay_v or_o check_n breed_v weariness_n final_o when_o the_o respiration_n be_v vitiate_v we_o apply_v remedy_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o unto_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o animal_n that_o it_o be_v animal_n be_v voluntary_a be_v that_o we_o can_v breathe_v when_o we_o will_v and_o when_o we_o will_v we_o can_v stay_v our_o breath_n so_o as_o many_o have_v thus_o voluntary_o end_v their_o day_n i_o mean_v by_o stay_v their_o own_o breath_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la tell_v of_o a_o barbarian_a servant_n who_o be_v thorough_o anger_v purpose_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o he_o throw_v himself_o therefore_o history_n history_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o hold_v his_o breath_n a_o long_a time_n remain_v unmooved_a at_o length_n turn_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o breathe_v out_o his_o life_n c._n licinius_n macer_n a_o praetorian_a citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v accuse_v for_o oppression_n by_o exaction_n whilst_o the_o judge_n be_v give_v sentence_n shut_v up_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o his_o handkerchief_n retain_v his_o breath_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a coma_o the_o brother_n of_o one_o maximus_n a_o captain_n of_o outlaw_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v concern_v the_o strength_n and_o enterprise_n of_o the_o fugitive_n gather_v his_o strength_n together_o cover_v his_o head_n and_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n hold_v his_o breath_n till_o he_o die_v even_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o guard_v he_o and_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o judge_n cato_n vticensis_n when_o his_o son_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sword_n he_o persuade_v his_o servant_n to_o give_v it_o he_o again_o say_v he_o will_v keep_v it_o for_o his_o defence_n not_o to_o murder_v himself_o with_o for_o say_v he_o if_o i_o list_v to_o die_v i_o can_v easy_o hold_v my_o breath_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n beside_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o three_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidemiÏn_n that_o the_o cure_n of_o continual_a yawn_n which_o physician_n call_v oscitation_n be_v long_o breathe_v &_o aristophanes_n in_o plato_n his_o symposio_fw-la be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hiccock_n entreat_v eriximachus_n the_o physician_n to_o tell_v out_o his_o tale_n hiccock_n how_o to_o cure_v yowning_n &_o the_o hiccock_n for_o he_o that_o will_v i_o say_v he_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v your_o breath_n some_o good_a while_n &_o your_o hiccock_n will_v cease_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v take_v my_o turn_n as_o i_o have_v take_v you_o we_o may_v then_o retain_v our_o breath_n when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o will_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n for_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o breath_n be_v all_o animal_n as_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n the_o midriff_n which_o be_v also_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n final_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v as_o in_o a_o frenzy_n then_o be_v the_o respiration_n offend_v we_o see_v here_o two_o opposite_a opinion_n both_o which_o we_o can_v maintain_v unless_o they_o will_v either_o of_o they_o remit_v somewhat_o and_o yield_v a_o little_a either_o to_o other_o and_o then_o it_o will_v not_o be_v opinion_n a_o reconciliation_n of_o 2._o advorse_v opinion_n hard_a to_o reconcile_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n some_o action_n be_v pure_o and_o simple_o natural_a as_o concoction_n nutrition_n etc._n etc._n some_o partly_o voluntary_a as_o speech_n and_o walk_v some_o mix_v that_o be_v partly_o natural_a partly_o animal_n as_o the_o avoid_n of_o water_n and_o excrement_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_v and_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la he_o liken_v respiration_n to_o these_o respiration_n therefore_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n partly_o natural_a and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o of_o necessity_n partly_o action_n respiration_n a_o mix_a action_n animal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o the_o muscle_n those_o that_o be_v strangle_v do_v not_o breathe_v because_o they_o can_v animal_o the_o nerve_n and_o instance_n 2._o instance_n muscle_n be_v intercept_v with_o the_o rope_n hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o breath_n because_o they_o can_v naturally_n for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o respiration_n nor_o no_o necessity_n urge_v it_o although_o the_o instrument_n be_v at_o liberty_n
spungy_a bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n these_o two_o venticle_n be_v dissever_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o thin_a body_n call_v speculum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la or_o the_o bright_a glass_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v corpus_fw-la cameratum_fw-la which_o be_v support_v by_o three_o finial_n or_o column_n which_o like_o atlas_n do_v sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o third_o ventricle_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o be_v not_o obliterated_a this_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o be_v a_o common_a cavity_n of_o the_o two_o upper_a occupi_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v out_o with_o a_o double_a passage_n the_o first_o descend_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o end_v in_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o tunnel_n through_o which_o tunnell_n the_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v transcolate_v into_o the_o pituitary_a glandule_n thereunder_o dispose_v and_o so_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n distil_v into_o the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o third_o ventricle_n which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a be_v direct_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n where_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v seat_v at_o each_o side_n of_o which_o do_v adjoine_v the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o under_o they_o the_o testicle_n appear_v which_o sever_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o this_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n final_o the_o four_o ventricle_n succeed_v which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o wherein_o say_v some_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v his_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o backward_n or_o after-braine_n which_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n be_v frame_v of_o a_o hard_a consistence_n than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o for_o the_o faculty_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o soul_n use_v for_o her_o instrument_n the_o temper_n &_o confirmation_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o her_o function_n bring_v forth_o mix_v action_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n these_o very_a action_n produce_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o medium_n into_o diverse_a act_n of_o ratiocination_n imagination_n and_o memory_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v best_a please_v to_o work_v we_o call_v faculty_n which_o be_v seat_v and_o establish_v together_o &_o promiscuous_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n again_o we_o say_v that_o this_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o inward_a so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o the_o outward_a sense_n from_o which_o each_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o proper_a vessel_n or_o passage_n together_o with_o their_o faculty_n do_v suffer_v the_o incursion_n of_o species_n or_o image_n resort_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o eye_n receive_v the_o visible_a form_n the_o care_n the_o audible_a the_o nose_n such_o as_o cast_v a_o odour_n from_o they_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n all_o these_o individual_a form_n receive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o they_o resign_v up_o in_o token_n of_o foealty_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n or_o privy-chamber_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o faculty_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o form_n the_o soul_n gather_v phantasm_n or_o notion_n do_v either_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o memory_n or_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n final_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n which_o faculty_n together_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o form_n and_o kind_a from_o the_o vital_a and_o prepare_v concoct_v and_o perfect_v in_o his_o ventricle_n and_o substance_n he_o do_v continual_o and_o without_o intermission_n transmit_v through_o the_o same_o nerve_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n which_o be_v make_v either_o by_o action_n or_o by_o passion_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o run_v through_o not_o only_o the_o two_o low_a region_n to_o refresh_v our_o memory_n but_o also_o the_o upper_a wherein_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v such_o a_o taste_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v as_o may_v haply_o make_v he_o savour_v it_o the_o better_a when_o he_o come_v thereto_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o our_o business_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n have_v hitherto_o as_o exact_o as_o we_o can_v and_o with_o great_a leisure_n make_v our_o progress_n through_o the_o two_o low_a region_n natural_a and_o vital_a it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o shall_v ascend_v into_o the_o three_o venture_n the_o seat_n &_o very_a residence_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o sacred_a palace_n or_o tower_n of_o pallas_n &_o there_o survey_v her_o royal_a court_n her_o guard_n of_o outward_a sense_n her_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o all_o their_o equipage_n this_o region_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d appian_o interpreter_n hold_v it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o grow_v dry_a because_o be_v of_o a_o bony_a substance_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v dry_a apollidorus_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o hide_v or_o cover_v because_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o because_o there_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o light_n be_v place_v other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o the_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o it_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o caput_fw-la because_o from_o hence_o the_o sense_n do_v capere_fw-la initium_fw-la take_v their_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o double_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n caput_fw-la among_o physician_n one_o strict_a &_o press_v another_o large_a and_o ample_a in_o the_o strict_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v by_o celsus_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n book_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o thus_o describe_v the_o head_n be_v the_o mansion_n and_o sconce_n head_n a_o strict_a signification_n celsus_n description_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o skull_n be_v make_v of_o two_o table_n between_o which_o be_v a_o marrow_n eye_n substance_n call_v diplois_n environ_v with_o caruncle_n and_o small_a vein_n over_o which_o be_v spread_v the_o membrane_n call_v perieranion_n which_o membrane_n be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n but_o under_o the_o skull_n lie_v the_o membrane_n call_v dura_n mater_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o ancients_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o also_o in_o our_o common_a speech_n call_v it_o the_o sconce_n sconce_n sconce_n but_o in_o the_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n we_o understand_v all_o signification_n the_o large_a signification_n that_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o large_a signification_n wherein_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o form_n the_o situation_n the_o magnitude_n the_o frame_n and_o structure_n the_o motion_n &_o the_o particular_a part_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v make_v round_o and_o that_o for_o diverse_a reason_n inprimis_fw-la that_o it_o form_n the_o form_n may_v be_v of_o great_a receipt_n and_o capacity_n because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o vast_a and_o huge_a bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n be_v four_o time_n as_o big_a as_o of_o a_o ox_n now_o of_o all_o figure_n the_o round_a figure_n be_v of_o most_o capacity_n witness_v the_o world_n itself_o second_o the_o head_n be_v make_v round_o add_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o it_o may_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o round_o why_o round_o outward_a injury_n nor_o so_o easy_o wound_v for_o this_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v most_o capacious_a so_o be_v it_o the_o strong_a because_o it_o have_v no_o asperity_n whereupon_o a_o blow_n may_v fasten_v but_o be_v every_o where_o alike_o smooth_a have_v no_o point_n whence_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o shall_v commence_v three_o the_o head_n be_v round_o for_o his_o better_a motion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v speedy_o and_o easy_o turn_v to_o every_o side_n the_o platomist_n
animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o supply_v unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o motion_n be_v spend_v &_o dissipate_v it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v great_a quantity_n of_o both_o kind_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o place_n mingle_v together_o to_o make_v supply_n of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n be_v to_o hold_v together_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v mater_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n a_o cover_n thereunto_o and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o compass_v about_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n also_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n it_o also_o defend_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o scull_n or_o compression_n if_o by_o any_o outward_a injury_n it_o be_v beat_v downward_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o artery_n which_o run_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o in_o their_o diastole_n they_o be_v not_o offend_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o scull_n moreover_o it_o divide_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o after-braine_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la as_o also_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o a_o right_a part_n &_o a_o left_a final_o it_o produce_v ligament_n through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n to_o make_v the_o pericranium_n and_o to_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o scull_n that_o it_o may_v not_o sink_v down_o towards_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o brain_n itself_o lest_o settle_n down_o it_o shall_v compress_v the_o ventricles_n which_o will_v cause_v sudden_a death_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o meninx_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v somewhat_o prolix_a that_o nothing_o may_v escape_v worthy_a your_o observation_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o pia_n mater_n or_o thin_a meninx_n the_o dura_n mater_fw-la be_v take_v away_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o second_o membrane_n call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la meninx_n the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o tenuis_fw-la meninx_n delineate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o sixth_o table_n and_o the_o second_o figure_n but_o in_o the_o nine_o table_n &_o the_o three_o figure_n p_o p_o show_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o o_o o_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v this_o membrane_n even_o consider_v of_o itself_o as_o also_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o therefore_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatomicis_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o name_n he_o have_v out_o of_o hippopocrates_n name_n his_o name_n his_o book_n of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d divide_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o midst_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o nine_o chapter_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o membrane_n like_o the_o secundine_a or_o after_o birth_n because_o it_o contain_v or_o hold_v fast_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n lest_o whilst_o they_o move_v they_o shall_v be_v displace_v their_o basis_n or_o foundation_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o infirm_a this_o membrane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n immediate_o cover_v the_o brain_n and_o there_o be_v just_a of_o his_o figure_n in_o magnitude_n answerable_a to_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o part_n magnitude_n his_o figure_n magnitude_n thereof_o but_o the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o sine_fw-la and_o yet_o cabrolius_n and_o laurentius_n say_v it_o be_v double_a it_o be_v thin_a that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o substance_n substance_n convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v offensive_a by_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o to_o the_o brain_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o beside_o to_o carry_v the_o vessel_n quite_o through_o the_o same_o tab_v 6._o fig._n 2._o âââ_o table_n 9_o figure_n 3_o oh_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n because_o it_o communicate_v the_o tactive_a virtue_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o archangelus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a instrument_n of_o touch_v this_o nature_n place_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n lest_o the_o brain_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n shall_v be_v offend_v by_o so_o hard_a a_o nature_n the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n neighbour_n for_o even_o as_o say_v plato_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fire_n because_o their_o nature_n be_v very_o contrary_a god_n interpose_v the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n so_o galen_n say_v that_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v part_n of_o very_o different_a substance_n have_v place_v these_o 2._o membrane_n or_o minninge_n for_o it_o there_o have_v be_v none_o but_o this_o thin_a pia_fw-la mater_fw-la it_o can_v not_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o skull_n without_o offence_n if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o but_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n yet_o the_o brain_n will_v have_v be_v therewith_o offend_v that_o therefore_o neither_o the_o brain_n nor_o his_o cover_n shall_v endure_v any_o uncouth_a violence_n nature_n have_v immediate_o cover_v the_o brain_n with_o this_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o then_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la have_v she_o compass_v with_o the_o thick_a for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o thick_a be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o brain_n soft_a than_o the_o thin_a if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o distance_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o membrane_n you_o must_v make_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o thick_a and_o then_o put_v a_o hollow_a bugle_n to_o it_o and_o blow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o will_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n by_o which_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o far_o they_o be_v sever_v when_o the_o man_n be_v alive_a this_o membrane_n do_v not_o only_o clean_a close_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o cover_v it_o immediate_o as_o it_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o his_o natural_a coat_n as_o a_o mother_n embrace_v her_o infant_n whence_o platerus_n think_v it_o be_v call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la lest_o the_o soft_a and_o moist_a substance_n thereof_o shall_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n wherewith_o it_o be_v wrought_v up_o and_o down_o for_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o brain_n will_v easy_o run_v abroad_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o but_o also_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o his_o ventricle_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n line_v they_o round_o within_o the_o vulgar_a anatomist_n say_v laurentius_n think_v that_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o ventricle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brayn_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o ascend_v from_o below_o where_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v situate_a and_o where_o those_o small_a artery_n derive_v from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotide_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o bottom_n it_o meet_v without_o the_o skull_n it_o clothe_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o bone_n also_o say_v archangelus_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o this_o thin_a membrane_n which_o now_o archangelus_n archangelus_n have_v with_o his_o use_n change_v his_o name_n be_v call_v periostium_fw-la but_o how_o it_o make_v the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnell_n call_v also_o peluis_fw-la the_o basin_n and_o how_o it_o invest_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o phlegme-glandule_a we_o shall_v declare_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o establish_v the_o brain_n the_o afterbrain_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o the_o nerve_n as_o also_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o it_o knit_v together_o mater_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v more_o safe_o and_o commodious_o distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o through_o all_o his_o part_n add_v hereto_o that_o which_o archangelus_n determine_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o anatomy_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n be_v vein_n and_o artery_n and_o those_o sinus_n or_o canalle_n whereof_o we_o entreat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n
it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v contain_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o hypocrates_n have_v learned_o discourse_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la to_o which_o wereferre_v the_o learned_a reader_n as_o also_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n thereof_o to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatio_fw-la e_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o section_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o situation_n the_o figure_n the_o defence_n it_o have_v and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o why_o the_o brain_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o why_o body_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o defence_a tower_n that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o secure_v from_o outward_a injury_n the_o figure_n be_v round_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v proportionable_a that_o the_o divine_a part_n shall_v have_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a figure_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o many_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n and_o that_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o body_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periostium_fw-la a_o double_a table_v scull_n and_o two_o meminge_n or_o membrane_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v of_o all_o side_n defence_v from_o brain_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n violence_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v hurt_v or_o offend_v but_o with_o extreme_a wrong_n but_o neither_o the_o heart_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n be_v so_o provide_v for_o by_o nature_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v she_o make_v more_o of_o store_n as_o we_o say_v of_o it_o then_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_v it_o will_v easy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n of_o excellency_n for_o the_o soul_n it_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o of_o man_n say_v varolius_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o bodily_a instrument_n can_v apprehend_v those_o out_o ward_v thing_n which_o be_v without_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n into_o which_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o material_a thing_n may_v be_v transmit_v by_o which_o afterward_o they_o may_v be_v exhibit_v and_o in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o contemplate_v even_o as_o comparison_n comparison_n he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o room_n can_v see_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v or_o be_v act_v without_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o tralucent_a body_n wherein_o the_o image_n of_o those_o outward_a thing_n may_v first_o be_v receive_v and_o after_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o such_o a_o instrument_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v commune_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o common_a sense_n for_o nothing_o can_v come_v into_o the_o understanding_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o sense_n now_o this_o first_o or_o common_a sense_n according_a to_o plato_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o brain_n for_o aristotle_n dream_n arist_n dream_n do_v but_o dream_n that_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o they_o think_v well_o for_o not_o only_a galen_n but_o aristotle_n himself_o do_v resolve_v that_o that_o be_v the_o first_o sensorium_n or_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v brain_n the_o common_a sense_n be_v the_o brain_n the_o original_n of_o sinew_n now_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o sinew_n arise_v from_o the_o brain_n hence_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n for_o if_o a_o nerve_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o any_o part_n be_v obstruct_v that_o part_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n &_o so_o of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n if_o the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v obstruct_v all_o the_o part_n under_o the_o head_n do_v loose_v both_o sense_n and_o motion_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o head_n enjoy_v they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v than_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o head_n itself_o lose_v motion_n and_o sense_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n who_o then_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o member_n see_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n imagination_n reason_n or_o discourse_n &_o memory_n wherefore_o aphrodisaeus_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o organ_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n aphrodisaeut_fw-fr aphrodisaeut_fw-fr of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o beside_o see_v from_o it_o do_v issue_n and_o on_o it_o do_v depend_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v hear_v smell_a taste_v touch_v yea_o and_o speech_n also_o and_o therefore_o plato_n do_v worthy_o call_v it_o because_o he_o can_v give_v it_o no_o high_o a_o stile_n plato_n plato_n the_o divine_a member_n for_o what_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o in_o man_n be_v the_o brain_n the_o heaven_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o supreme_a intelligence_n that_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o demigod_n of_o this_o little-world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o homer_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o heaven_n because_o as_o from_o the_o celestial_a comparison_n comparison_n influence_n all_o thing_n below_o it_o be_v move_v both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v sense_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o with_o galen_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n not_o that_o we_o think_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n no_o more_o than_o we_o think_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o part_n but_o part_n the_o brain_n not_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o principal_a part_n we_o say_v that_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a and_o most_o instant_a necessity_n for_o life_n so_o the_o place_n of_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o brain_n columbus_n give_v a_o elegant_a reason_n hereof_o take_v from_o generation_n the_o liver_n say_v he_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n reason_n columbus_n his_o reason_n the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o these_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n do_v immediate_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o brain_n be_v common_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la call_v brain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o marrow_n of_o the_o head_n for_o a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o it_o much_o differ_v because_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n nor_o consume_v in_o hunger_n nor_o contain_v in_o the_o skull_n to_o nourish_v it_o wherefore_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 4._o chapter_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n because_o this_o be_v fluxible_a and_o like_a unto_o fat_a neither_o cover_v with_o coat_n nor_o weave_a with_o ucine_n and_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n all_o which_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o brain_n apollidorus_n think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v any_o name_n to_o the_o brain_n in_o any_o sophocles_n sophocles_n of_o their_o writing_n and_o that_o therefore_o sophocles_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o white_a marrow_n imitate_v therein_o plato_n who_o when_o he_o will_v give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o brain_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o true_a love_n the_o grecian_n say_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d even_o at_o the_o uppermost_a marrow_n or_o at_o the_o brane_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o doubt_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n phrayse_fw-mi a_o greek_a phrayse_fw-mi it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o a_o castle_n most_o safe_a because_o of_o the_o defence_n thereof_o before_o mention_v as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a place_n &_o as_o it_o be_v the_o tribunal_n or_o throne_n of_o her_o body_n for_o as_o god_n who_o
than_o a_o creature_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a signification_n than_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v that_o from_o it_o where_o it_o be_v include_v within_o the_o scull_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v issue_n seven_o coniugation_n or_o pair_n of_o nerve_n as_o be_v common_o think_v we_o say_v eight_o which_o be_v call_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 15_o fig._n 20_o â_o g_o h_o i_o k_n m_o n_o o_o together_o with_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v table_n 14_o fig._n 19_o d_o â_o but_o as_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o spin_v without_o the_o skull_n there_o be_v produce_v therefrom_o thirty_o pair_n table_n 16_o fig._n 1_o even_o all_o the_o nerve_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o nerve_n yssue_v therefrom_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o first_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a call_v processus_n mammillare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o after-braine_n &_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v thus_o manifest_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o sense_n the_o 5._o sense_n each_o of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n whereas_o therefore_o there_o be_v five_o outward_a sense_n the_o sight_n the_o smell_n the_o hear_v the_o taste_n and_o the_o touch_v which_o from_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o rather_o from_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o do_v receive_v by_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v by_o channel_n some_o of_o they_o the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n nerve_n and_o their_o nerve_n alone_o some_o of_o they_o of_o sensation_n and_o motion_n together_o which_o nerve_n be_v say_v thence_o to_o arise_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o dispensation_n &_o radication_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v the_o sensative_a and_o move_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v deliver_v their_o history_n we_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v although_o the_o nose_n be_v the_o way_n &_o path_n of_o smell_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v neither_o yet_o his_o bindmost_a coat_n but_o far_a within_o the_o skull_n there_o be_v certain_a process_n or_o production_n esteem_v for_o the_o very_a organ_n of_o this_o sense_n which_o the_o anatomist_n look_v only_o upon_o their_o prominent_a part_n have_v call_v processus_n mammillare_v and_o some_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v under_o which_o title_n galen_n have_v write_v of_o they_o at_o large_a these_o be_v two_o some_o thing_n like_o nerve_n but_o situate_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o broad_a than_o nerve_n be_v notwithstanding_o like_o nerve_n they_o be_v round_o and_o slender_a in_o man_n they_o be_v very_o small_a in_o beast_n as_o ox_n goat_n sheep_n and_o dog_n they_o be_v much_o large_a original_n why_o be_v ast_n smell_v better_a than_o man_n their_o original_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o creature_n have_v this_o sense_n of_o smell_a more_o exquisite_a than_o man_n these_o process_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o marrowey_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o his_o basis_n tab_v 17_o tab._n 17._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o after-braine_n free_v from_o their_o membrane_n that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v better_o perceive_v fig._n 2._o show_v one_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o afterbrain_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n tabula_fw-la xvii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o coniugation_n albeit_o in_o a_o particular_a discourse_n hereafter_o follow_v we_o intend_v more_o district_o and_o careful_o to_o prosecute_v the_o nature_n and_o divarication_n of_o nerve_n in_o general_a and_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a yet_o because_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o head_n have_v their_o original_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o we_o can_v choose_v in_o this_o place_n but_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o they_o though_o nerve_n the_o optic_a nerve_n it_o be_v the_o brief_a the_o first_o conjugation_n therefore_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o optic_n table_n 17._o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o g_o large_a and_o soft_a than_o all_o other_o simple_a nerve_n large_a because_o they_o be_v sensible_o perforate_v soft_a because_o they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o basis_n whence_o proceed_v forward_o with_o a_o slow_a course_n they_o be_v unite_v above_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_v 17._o figure_n 1._o h_o table_n 14._o figure_n 19_o o_o and_o so_o make_v a_o common_a body_n after_o be_v again_o separate_v table_n 14._o figure_n 19_o m_o n_n table_n 17._o figure_n 1._o above_o h_n they_o pass_v oblique_o forward_o through_o their_o proper_a hole_n table_n 4._o figure_n 10._o b_o the_o one_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n the_o other_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o left_a ta_fw-la 3._o lib._n 8._o fig._n 8._o ah_o or_o together_o with_o the_o membrane_n fig._n 2._o abc_n substance_n their_o double_a substance_n they_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a substance_n the_o one_o marrowey_a the_o other_o membranous_a the_o marrowey_a be_v soft_a like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v to_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v marrowey_a marrowey_a hard_o press_v and_o of_o this_o marrowy_a substance_n dilate_v in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v that_o coat_n make_v which_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o net_n be_v call_v retina_fw-la tunica_fw-la tab._n 17._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o i_o and_o this_o compass_v the_o glassy_a humour_n like_o a_o sphere_n membrane_n their_o membrane_n it_o have_v two_o membrane_n from_o the_o two_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o thin_a membrane_n invest_v it_o from_o the_o original_n to_o his_o outlet_a from_o the_o skull_n the_o thick_a meninx_n be_v add_v to_o it_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o the_o thick_a membrane_n degenerate_v into_o the_o horny_a coat_n the_o thin_a be_v consume_v or_o spend_v in_o the_o vuea_n and_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v transport_v through_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o nerve_n unto_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n which_o be_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o grapie_a membrane_n they_o be_v call_v therefore_o optic_a nerve_n from_o their_o action_n because_o they_o communicate_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o sense_n of_o see_v the_o second_o conjugation_n be_v of_o the_o nerve_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n table_n 18._o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o fraine_n the_o 2._o coniugation_n of_o the_o move_a nerve_n their_o fraine_n â_o tab_v 15._o figure_n 20._o g_o which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a only_o by_o a_o little_a and_o thin_a bone_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n tab_v 25._o fig._n 1._o c_o a_o little_a behind_o the_o former_a as_o vesalius_n say_v this_o be_v small_a and_o slendere_a by_o much_o then_o be_v the_o optic_a as_o also_o hard_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n it_o yssu_v by_o a_o proper_a hole_n of_o his_o own_o tab_v 4._o fig._n 10._o g_o which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o wedgebone_n where_o after_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o notable_a branch_n which_o be_v send_v into_o the_o muscle_n in_o some_o body_n though_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o they_o send_v small_a this_o note_v this_o twig_n to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o sometime_o if_o that_o muscle_n be_v offend_v the_o eye_n also_o suffer_v with_o it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n their_o use_n be_v to_o afford_v to_o the_o muscle_n the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n as_o also_o a_o draw_v power_n to_o their_o membrane_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v to_o the_o side_n the_o other_o also_o together_o their_o use_n why_o both_o eye_n move_v together_o necessary_o follow_v be_v because_o these_o nerve_n be_v continue_v one_o with_o another_o in_o their_o original_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o conjugation_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o i._n ta._n 15_o fig._n 20_o h_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n &_o be_v common_o call_v the_o small_a root_n of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n the_o 3._o conjugation_n pair_n but_o it_o deserve_v we_o think_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a conjugation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o follow_a pair_n tab._n 15._o
and_o not_o of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n than_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n 5._o reason_n 5._o be_v only_o move_v for_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o imagine_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v distend_v by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v also_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v beat_v because_o they_o have_v all_o proportionable_o as_o many_o artery_n final_o the_o process_n call_v vermi-formis_a the_o conarion_n and_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o 6._o reason_n 6._o the_o artery_n for_o the_o wormy_a process_n be_v make_v short_a open_v the_o way_n which_o be_v from_o the_o three_o unto_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o whilst_o the_o same_o process_n be_v extend_v it_o shut_v the_o passage_n again_o lest_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v the_o same_o use_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o value_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n now_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o this_o cleft_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o a_o in_o breed_v power_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a to_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n think_v with_o galen_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o natural_a motion_n and_o that_o proper_a to_o itself_o for_o the_o nutrition_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o temper_v of_o they_o and_o their_o expurgation_n the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o brain_n enlarge_v itself_o it_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o he_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n this_o air_n and_o these_o spirit_n it_o mingle_v in_o that_o rest_n or_o interim_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o motion_n but_o when_o in_o the_o systole_n it_o contract_v itself_o the_o side_n fall_v together_o the_o inward_a ventricle_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o foremost_a into_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o scruple_n of_o no_o little_a moment_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o air_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v or_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o air_n be_v question_n a_o great_a question_n draw_v in_o in_o the_o constriction_n because_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v contract_v it_o depart_v a_o little_a from_o the_o scull_n the_o skull_n because_o it_o be_v immovable_a do_v not_o follow_v the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vacuity_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v air_n draw_v in_o wherewith_o that_o place_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n neither_o do_v we_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o empty_a place_n leave_v in_o the_o contraction_n because_o in_o the_o contraction_n think_v what_o we_o think_v there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o air_n and_o fume_a vapour_n through_o the_o suture_n now_o let_v we_o give_v answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v against_o this_o our_o opinion_n they_o object_v first_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o indeed_o it_o must_v not_o be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n first_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o wherewith_o it_o move_v the_o part_n it_o give_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n voluntary_a motion_n but_o itself_o be_v move_v with_o a_o natural_a motion_n the_o brain_n be_v move_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o have_v sense_n now_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v natural_a as_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o bone_n or_o the_o bowel_n whereby_o it_o be_v provoke_v avoyd_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o sneeze_n and_o in_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n their_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o respire_v because_o second_o to_o the_o second_o in_o that_o perpetual_a distension_n the_o thin_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v have_v be_v break_v but_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o sneeze_v and_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o violent_a then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a motion_n &_o yet_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o be_v the_o membrane_n break_v in_o sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n the_o brain_n collect_v itself_o and_o be_v contract_v the_o better_a to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o it_o for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o cough_n be_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o hickocke_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o be_v sneeze_n in_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o whole_a brain_n be_v contract_v and_o corrugate_v three_o they_o obtrude_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o backward_a ventricle_n do_v not_o respire_v and_o therefore_o three_o to_o the_o three_o that_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n do_v not_o dilate_v or_o contract_v themselves_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o slight_a or_o be_v they_o can_v perceive_v that_o the_o backward_a ventricle_n do_v not_o move_v but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o be_v their_o consequence_n not_o good_a for_o the_o foremost_a ventricle_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o at_o least_o of_o more_o conspicuous_a motion_n than_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o foremost_a the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v and_o purge_v in_o the_o backward_o they_o be_v contain_v when_o they_o be_v pure_a sincere_a and_o already_o purge_v four_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v unlike_o four_o to_o the_o four_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o indeed_o unlike_a because_o their_o use_n be_v the_o same_o there_o be_v the_o same_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o of_o their_o expurgation_n five_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o as_o move_v with_o any_o proper_a motion_n because_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o brain_n no_o fibre_n at_o all_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o bone_n do_v draw_v their_o nourishment_n five_o to_o the_o five_o and_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a without_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_n last_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o heart_n stand_v need_n of_o last_o to_o the_o last_o fibres_n not_o for_o the_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o air_n but_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o blood_n it_o expel_v in_o the_o systole_n by_o the_o transuerse_a but_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v move_v draw_v only_a air_n with_o most_o thin_a vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o traction_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_n hence_o we_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o in_o breed_v faculty_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a controversy_n among_o physician_n whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n or_o no._n that_o it_o have_v sense_n it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o authority_n experience_n and_o reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la resolve_v that_o it_o have_v sense_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n about_o the_o sinciput_fw-la do_v soon_o galen_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v sense_n the_o authority_n of_o hippocrates_n of_o galen_n and_o especial_o feel_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v either_o in_o the_o flesh_n or_o in_o the_o bone_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la the_o brain_n say_v he_o and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v account_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v sense_n and_o if_o in_o a_o frenzy_n no_o pain_n be_v feel_v it_o be_v because_o the_o mind_n be_v disquiet_v again_o in_o his_o book_n odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la he_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n manifest_a sense_n moreover_o experience_n
and_o the_o nerve_n be_v voluntary_a furthermore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v so_o much_o the_o fit_a for_o motion_n second_o second_o by_o how_o much_o they_o have_v more_o marrow_n rather_o we_o believe_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o hard_a nerve_n be_v fit_a for_o motion_n and_o the_o soft_a for_o sense_n because_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n but_o motion_n a_o action_n we_o know_v also_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v more_o marrowy_a substance_n than_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n yet_o the_o optic_a be_v the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n the_o other_o the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n add_v hereto_o that_o motion_n shall_v be_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o membrane_n then_o to_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o marrow_n melt_v away_o but_o the_o membrane_n be_v stretch_v &_o contract_v so_o the_o nerve_n of_o child_n be_v weak_a and_o soft_a and_o unfit_a for_o motion_n to_o all_o these_o let_v we_o add_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o platonis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v only_o contain_v in_o galen_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v to_o clothe_v and_o nourish_v the_o marrow_n &_o for_o no_o other_o use_n we_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o this_o paradox_n although_o it_o be_v witty_a yet_o will_v not_o hold_v at_o the_o touchstone_n and_o therefore_o we_o determine_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v without_o all_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o animal_n both_o the_o brain_n have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o original_n of_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o perceyve_v the_o representation_n and_o receyve_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o sensible_a thing_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o dispense_v and_o afford_v all_o that_o power_n and_o command_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o which_o be_v noxious_a and_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v il_fw-mi affect_v the_o inferior_a part_n have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o peripatetike_n in_o this_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o active_a quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o passive_a moist_a but_o here_o in_o they_o differ_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partib_n animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la &_o vigilia_fw-la determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v actual_o cold_a and_o ordain_v to_o refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o heart_n contrariwise_o the_o physician_n say_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o hot_a for_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o platonis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o most_o sultry_a aer_fw-la in_o summer_n galen_n reconciliation_n of_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v thus_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n there_o be_v say_v they_o a_o double_a temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o inbred_n the_o other_o influent_a by_o the_o inbred_n temper_n the_o proper_a composition_n and_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n the_o brain_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o by_o the_o influent_a temper_n it_o be_v hot_a for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o intertex_v with_o very_a many_o small_a artery_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o inbred_a temper_n then_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o marrowy_a substance_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o influent_a temper_n then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o ninthe_n chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la the_o brain_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n as_o well_o because_o there_o pass_v unto_o it_o more_o artery_n as_o also_o because_o many_o fumid_a exhalation_n do_v ascend_v unto_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o hot_a but_o cold_a comparative_o because_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o galen_n in_o art_n medica_fw-la write_v that_o a_o hot_a brain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o cold_a heart_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n call_v the_o brain_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o seat_n of_o coldness_n but_o i_o can_v approve_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o extreme_n than_o it_o be_v simple_o cold_a and_o not_o hot_a now_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v lay_v bare_a it_o will_v present_o be_v refrigerated_a objection_n objection_n by_o the_o aer_fw-la whereas_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v alter_v solution_n solution_n by_o the_o aer_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereto_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o the_o tooth_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o air_n do_v not_o grow_v black_a as_o other_o bone_n do_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v bare_a or_o again_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a to_o feel_v to_o then_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o membrane_n and_o have_v many_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n therein_o we_o determine_v therefore_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o his_o inbred_a temper_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o by_o his_o influent_a temper_n be_v hot_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v cold_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a lest_o a_o member_n set_v a_o part_n for_o continual_a cogitation_n or_o discourse_n shall_v be_v inflame_v and_o set_v cold_a why_o the_o brain_n ought_v to_o be_v cold_a on_o fire_n again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o subtle_a may_v be_v retain_v and_o not_o vanish_v away_o final_o that_o our_o motion_n and_o sensation_n shall_v not_o be_v rash_a or_o phanaticall_a as_o they_o be_v in_o such_o as_o be_v phrenetical_a that_o be_v have_v their_o brain_n in_o flame_v it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a how_o then_o do_v it_o engender_v animal_n and_o attenuate_v vital_a spirit_n for_o these_o be_v solution_n objection_n solution_n the_o work_n of_o a_o vehement_a hear_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v attenuate_v in_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n &_o in_o the_o strayghtes_n of_o those_o passage_n &_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o manifest_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v heat_n as_o by_o a_o in_o breed_v and_o hide_a propriety_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a heart_n be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o spirit_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a heart_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n very_a cold_a brain_n must_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o worker_n but_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o sufferer_n for_o the_o heart_n make_v vital_a spirit_n of_o of_o thick_a blood_n bring_v unto_o it_o through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o brain_n make_v animal_n spirit_n of_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n so_o a_o weak_a heat_n boil_v a_o thin_a and_o easy_o concoct_v aliment_n whereas_o a_o very_a strong_a heat_n will_v hardly_o overcome_v a_o thick_a aliment_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o active_a quality_n the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o in_o the_o passive_a quality_n it_o be_v moist_a both_o by_o the_o inbred_a and_o influent_a temper_n no_o man_n i_o think_v be_v unresolued_a for_o it_o appear_v even_o to_o the_o touch_n now_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n moist_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v moist_a create_v moist_a as_o well_o for_o more_o perfect_a sensation_n for_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a do_v more_o easy_o receive_v the_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o thing_n offer_v unto_o they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o flexible_a if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v hard_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v hard_o it_o have_v also_o be_v heavy_a and_o the_o weight_n and_o hardness_n thereof_o will_v have_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o sinew_n final_o it_o
lip_n the_o other_o artery_n of_o the_o bypartition_n at_o p_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fcae_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o many_o man_n movable_a but_o of_o the_o forehead_n in_o all_o man_n not_o only_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o degenerate_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n have_v right_a fibre_n but_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o muscle_n assure_v so_o to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n as_o also_o by_o their_o motion_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o muscle_n and_o not_o like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n these_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forehead_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o a_o and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n 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the_o skin_n do_v go_v but_o according_a to_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr these_o two_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v upon_o this_o conjunction_n some_o have_v think_v they_o to_o be_v move_v why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v but_o one_o muscle_n against_o who_o we_o shall_v further_o dispute_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n where_o we_o create_v of_o these_o in_o our_o book_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o but_o those_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o habitation_n or_o residence_n of_o four_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o face_n the_o five_o external_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v 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the_o first_o place_n the_o grecian_n call_v the_o eye_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quasi_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v the_o couch_n or_o bed_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sight_n shine_v and_o therefore_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o from_o eye_n the_o name_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o light_n proceed_v the_o latin_n as_o varro_n and_o lactantius_n call_v they_o oculi_fw-la abâculendo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultando_fw-la from_o hide_v because_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_a within_o their_o lid_n these_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v which_o we_o use_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o spy_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v offend_v we_o and_o to_o lead_v we_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a which_o use_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o 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demonstration_n hereof_o depress_v or_o lift_v up_o one_o of_o your_o eye_n for_o then_o all_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a one_o high_a another_o low_o but_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n towards_o the_o side_n because_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n the_o object_n will_v not_o seem_v double_a wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o visible_a cones_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v one_o do_v appear_v double_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o palsye_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o patient_a often_o see_v double_a object_n because_o the_o eye_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o same_o plain_a so_o also_o when_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v either_o convel_v or_o relax_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n all_o thing_n appear_v double_a which_o also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n happen_v oftentimes_o to_o man_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v from_o these_o instrument_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v derive_v unto_o the_o eye_n abundance_n of_o spirit_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v visible_a spirit_n eye_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o eye_n their_o magnitude_n as_o also_o their_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o man_n be_v near_o their_o death_n their_o eye_n become_v little_a languid_a &_o obscure_a as_o also_o those_o that_o do_v too_o much_o follow_v venerial_a combat_n have_v their_o eye_n small_a and_o extenuate_v so_o also_o we_o see_v that_o in_o live_a man_n the_o eye_n be_v full_a and_o turgid_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o become_v less_o as_o also_o lax_n and_o rugous_a for_o the_o presence_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o live_n and_o a_o dead_a eye_n again_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o eye_n from_o they_o they_o diverse_a argument_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v spirit_n in_o they_o we_o be_v able_a by_o our_o sight_n to_o distinguish_v and_o judge_v oftentimes_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n and_o even_o liable_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n for_o say_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o close_n of_o one_o eye_n you_o do_v attentivelie_o mark_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v perceyve_v it_o in_o a_o very_a moment_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o we_o call_v vuea_n through_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n where_o they_o dilate_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o vuea_n which_o hole_n be_v proper_o call_v pupilla_fw-la or_o the_o sight_n and_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n final_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o they_o be_v sometime_o obscure_a dull_a and_o languid_a or_o weak_a sometime_o bright_a or_o shine_a quick_a and_o apprehensive_a but_o least_o these_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o admirable_a fineness_n and_o subtiltye_n may_v exhale_v or_o evaporate_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o retain_v by_o a_o thick_a sight_n and_o strong_a membrane_n which_o be_v call_v the_o horny_a coat_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v declare_v the_o muscle_n &_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o now_o remove_v they_o away_o the_o eye_n itself_o round_o like_o a_o bowl_n appear_v ta._n 2._o fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o ta._n 1._o fi_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o 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we_o will_v run_v through_o they_o all_o after_o our_o anatomical_a order_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adnata_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seven_o according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n adnata_fw-la first_o adnata_fw-la of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v nata_fw-la circa_fw-la oculum_fw-la breed_v about_o the_o eye_n galen_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o cleave_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v adherens_fw-la or_o the_o cleave_v membrane_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a aquapendens_fw-la suppose_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la &_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o first_o offer_v itself_o before_o dissection_n together_o with_o the_o transparent_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n
distance_n betwixt_o they_o lest_o otherwise_o the_o ingress_n of_o visible_a image_n through_o the_o horn_n may_v be_v interrupt_v wherefore_o when_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n come_v to_o the_o translucent_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n it_o be_v no_o more_o round_o but_o reflect_v backward_o and_o incline_v towards_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n leave_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v call_v pupilla_fw-la as_o varolius_n have_v elegant_o deliver_v this_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o man_n and_o some_o other_o creature_n as_o dog_n very_o round_o in_o many_o bruit_n beast_n as_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o be_v long_o than_o round_a of_o a_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o ouall_a figure_n or_o like_v a_o circle_n compress_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o compression_n be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n either_o proceed_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o from_o the_o light_n so_o that_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o round_o sometime_o long_o sometime_o wide_a sometime_o very_o narrow_a as_o in_o a_o cat_n who_o pupilla_fw-la be_v like_o a_o narrow_a and_o long_o cleave_v aquapendens_fw-la say_v that_o in_o a_o pike_n it_o be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cone_n the_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o this_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n galen_n ascribe_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o aquapendens_fw-la think_v that_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vuea_n or_o grapy_a membrane_n aquapendens_fw-la how_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v contract_v &_o dilate_v galen_n aquapendens_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v dilate_v or_o constringe_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o light_n that_o beat_v upon_o it_o for_o in_o a_o strong_a light_n it_o be_v contract_v the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o offend_v by_o a_o strong_a light_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o weak_a light_n it_o be_v dilate_v to_o help_v the_o sight_n to_o discern_v of_o many_o visible_a thing_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o those_o that_o complain_v of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n must_v have_v they_o view_v rather_o in_o a_o obscure_a and_o dark_a then_o in_o a_o lucide_n or_o bright_a place_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o strong_a light_n do_v not_o offend_v the_o eye_n because_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n in_o a_o less_o quantity_n nor_o a_o weak_a prove_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v receyve_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v not_o from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n he_o proove_v because_o a_o strong_a light_n attenuate_v the_o spirit_n diffuse_v they_o and_o so_o shall_v consequent_o enlarge_v the_o pupilla_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a a_o weak_a light_n do_v dull_a &_o diminish_v aquapendens_fw-la objection_n against_o aquapendens_fw-la the_o spirit_n and_o so_o the_o pupilla_fw-la shall_v be_v straiten_v whereas_o common_a experience_n teach_v we_o the_o quite_o contrary_a wherefore_o say_v aquapendens_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o the_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o a_o proper_a faculty_n of_o the_o the_o grapy_a coat_n which_o faculty_n notwithstanding_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o external_a light_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o in_o suffusion_n and_o cataract_n the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v when_o a_o strong_a light_n can_v offend_v such_o eye_n because_o it_o have_v no_o free_a passage_n the_o catarract_n or_o cloud_n be_v interpose_v betwixt_o the_o light_n and_o the_o sight_n howbeit_o even_o in_o such_o suffusion_n if_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v the_o pupilla_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v dilate_v which_o can_v be_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o from_o the_o 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happen_v after_o by_o accident_n be_v always_o a_o great_a weakner_n of_o the_o sight_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o why_o a_o narrow_a apple_n be_v the_o best_a sight_n and_o why_o coarctation_n or_o straightning_n of_o the_o pupil_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o quickenesse_n and_o vigour_n of_o this_o sense_n for_o when_o it_o be_v notable_o dilate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n can_v fill_v the_o whole_a space_n which_o be_v before_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v contract_v or_o gather_v together_o the_o space_n be_v soon_o fulfil_v add_v hereto_o that_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o visible_a species_n or_o form_n shall_v flow_v unto_o the_o eye_n by_o a_o right_a line_n and_o so_o pass_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o cristaline_a with_o a_o point_a angle_n for_o so_o they_o make_v the_o better_a impression_n and_o 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difference_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o have_v diverse_a colour_n for_o on_o the_o outside_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o horny_a coat_n it_o be_v black_a on_o the_o inside_n where_o it_o respect_v the_o watery_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n it_o be_v black_a or_o duskisn_a but_o where_o membrane_n diverse_a colour_n of_o the_o grapie_n membrane_n it_o make_v the_o great_a circle_n which_o we_o call_v the_o rainbow_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o eye_n say_v laurentius_n it_o be_v sometime_o greenish_a sometime_o sky_n colour_v sometime_o black_a final_o the_o backward_a part_n of_o this_o membrane_n where_o it_o first_o arise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v whitish_a present_o it_o grow_v greenish_a then_o near_o unto_o a_o blue_a all_o which_o colour_n may_v be_v best_a discern_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n this_o black_a colour_n colour_n what_o profit_n the_o eye_n have_v by_o his_o black_a colour_n as_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n because_o he_o describe_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v very_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o colour_n find_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o although_o in_o some_o eye_n it_o be_v less_o or_o more_o black_a then_o in_o other_o yet_o in_o all_o it_o be_v either_o black_a or_o brown_a that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v therewith_o cover_v might_n better_o collect_v and_o gather_v his_o brightness_n together_o for_o as_o a_o small_a light_n in_o a_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n be_v better_a perceive_v &_o shine_v bright_a than_o in_o a_o open_a and_o light_a place_n and_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v about_o it_o better_o to_o be_v perceyve_v so_o the_o brightness_n that_o be_v enclude_v within_o the_o eye_n become_v more_o bright_a and_o the_o visible_a species_n do_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n
passage_n enter_v into_o that_o secret_a bony_a canal_n which_o we_o call_v the_o watercourse_n and_o so_o creep_v towards_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n afterward_o it_o be_v reflect_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o cavitie_n and_o fall_v downward_o and_o backward_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o especial_a branch_n the_o large_a and_o upper_a run_v out_o into_o the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n the_o low_a derive_v through_o the_o jaw_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o branch_n 3_o branch_n masseter_n muscle_n and_o the_o first_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o cheek_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o middlemost_a be_v very_o small_a and_o capillary_a and_o be_v dissiminate_v into_o the_o glandulous_a and_o membranous_a part_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v also_o other_o threedy_a surcle_n which_o be_v nerve_n small_a thread_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n spend_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o consent_n between_o the_o ear_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o larynx_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v original_o and_o in_o the_o first_o conformation_n obstruct_v those_o that_o be_v bear_v dumb_a why_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a be_v also_o dumb_a deaf_a be_v also_o dumb_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o be_v proper_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v because_o it_o of_o itself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sense_n be_v lead_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o foresay_a passage_n and_o run_v out_o into_o the_o den_n or_o cave_n of_o the_o stony_a process_n yet_o the_o large_a branch_n do_v determine_v hear_v the_o very_a nerve_n of_o hear_v in_o the_o first_o cavitie_n as_o be_v the_o large_a and_o of_o most_o use_n where_o they_o be_v dilate_v like_o a_o membrane_n and_o make_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o hear_v wherefore_o the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o cavity_n the_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v especial_o administer_v because_o into_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n enter_v through_o the_o nerve_n &_o be_v there_o mix_v with_o the_o inbred_a air_n out_o of_o this_o 1._o cavity_n through_o small_a proforation_n of_o the_o foresay_a cavitie_n run_v certain_a small_a thread_n into_o the_o other_o two_o cavity_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o they_o be_v compass_v the_o use_n of_o this_o nerve_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o partium_fw-la &_o auerrhoe_n 2._o collect._n to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o sensible_a object_n that_o come_v from_o without_o and_o to_o lead_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sound_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o unto_o their_o competent_a judge_n and_o censor_n say_v laurentius_n but_o from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o depart_v a_o very_a chord_n the_o chord_n small_a surcle_n which_o with_o a_o wind_a passage_n enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n near_o the_o bony_a canal_n which_o go_v to_o the_o palate_n than_o it_o cleave_v oblique_o to_o the_o tympane_n and_o after_o to_o the_o hammer_n above_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o proceed_v on_o perforate_v the_o stony_a bone_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hear_n then_o a_o little_a reflect_v it_o creep_v eustachius_n eustachius_n downward_o till_o it_o meet_v and_o join_v itself_o with_o a_o small_a and_o hard_a branch_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n this_o eustachius_n call_v a_o nerve_n other_o call_v it_o the_o chord_n or_o thread_n which_o say_v they_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n but_o whence_o it_o arise_v and_o whither_o it_o will_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o nerve_n or_o a_o artery_n they_o free_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o implant_v or_o inbred_a air_n galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n determine_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n be_v lucid_a or_o bright_a that_o of_o the_o hear_n acreall_a that_o of_o the_o smell_v vaporous_a that_o of_o the_o taste_n moist_a and_o that_o of_o the_o touch_v earthy_a wherefore_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o hear_n be_v airy_a or_o like_v unto_o air_n we_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o man_n body_n take_v the_o generate_v the_o object_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n plato_n how_o this_o air_n be_v generate_v word_n part_v in_o a_o large_a signification_n which_o imitate_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o air_n this_o air_n of_o which_o plato_n among_o the_o philosopher_n make_v first_o mention_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o ear_n from_o the_o first_o original_n of_o our_o generation_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o our_o mother_n i_o mean_v as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v empty_a cavity_n hollow_v in_o the_o bone_n all_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o this_o air_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n yea_o aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o the_o 83_o text_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o the_o â_z of_o it_o or_o inbred_a other_o call_v it_o congenit_fw-la implant_v complant_v and_o inaedificate_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o airy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a to_o which_o the_o pure_a airy_a part_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n appli_v itself_o as_o to_o a_o body_n most_o like_a unto_o itself_o say_v archangelus_n this_o air_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v because_o all_o the_o den_n contain_v where_o contain_v and_o cavity_n except_v the_o first_o in_o which_o be_v the_o small_a bone_n the_o muscle_n &_o the_o chord_n be_v empty_a see_v therefore_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n no_o vacuity_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o empty_a cavity_n must_v be_v full_a of_o air_n this_o air_n be_v thin_a pure_a without_o any_o sound_n at_o all_o immoovable_a plentiful_a &_o separate_v air_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o air_n from_o the_o external_a air_n thin_a &_o pure_a that_o it_o may_v more_o ready_o and_o more_o perfect_o admit_v any_o external_a sound_n for_o through_o a_o crass_a and_o cloudy_a air_n the_o sound_n be_v not_o so_o free_o carry_v but_o hear_v with_o more_o difficulty_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n voice_n in_o winter_n be_v base_a problem_n pure_a arist_n problem_n than_o in_o summer_n because_o as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 17._o problem_n of_o the_o 11._o section_n both_o the_o inward_a and_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v thick_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n now_o be_v thick_a it_o be_v move_v more_o slow_o this_o air_n be_v without_o any_o sound_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o night_n we_o may_v hear_v better_a because_o problem_n without_o sound_n arist_n problem_n there_o be_v no_o noise_n stir_v as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o the_o 33._o problem_n of_o the_o 11._o section_n ad_fw-la hereto_o that_o which_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v that_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o air_n be_v dense_a because_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o light_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o the_o night_n more_o rare_a because_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o beam_n be_v depart_v thereout_o wherefore_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o sound_n and_o like_o a_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n bound_v to_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o inward_a ear_n neither_o do_v it_o touch_v the_o implant_v air_n for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v will_v have_v be_v imperfect_a and_o the_o instrument_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v vitiate_a which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o a_o instance_n in_o those_o instance_n aristotle_n instance_n that_o yaw_n in_o the_o 29_o problem_n of_o the_o 11._o section_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n for_o when_o we_o yawn_v we_o can_v hear_v so_o distinctlie_o because_o yawn_v why_o we_o can_v hear_v well_o when_o we_o yawn_v much_o of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v forth_o get_v into_o the_o ear_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v sensible_o perceyve_v the_o motion_n thereof_o for_o when_o the_o internal_a air_n resist_v the_o occursation_n of_o the_o outward_a there_o arise_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n which_o noise_n as_o also_o the_o circumaction_n or_o
yet_o make_v not_o the_o membrane_n messa_n say_v that_o the_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o small_a bone_n and_o thence_o we_o hear_v messa_n hear_v 9_o messa_n volcherus_fw-la coiter_v the_o outward_a air_n affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sound_n run_v coiter_v run_v 10._o coiter_v upon_o the_o membrane_n or_o head_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v move_v the_o small_a bone_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o the_o bone_n strike_v the_o nerve_n that_o run_v overthwart_o the_o membrane_n the_o same_o nerve_n make_v a_o repercussion_n upon_o the_o membrane_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n include_v receyve_v the_o alteration_n and_o the_o sound_n the_o sound_v without_o any_o disturbance_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o contort_a meander_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o receyve_v the_o image_n of_o the_o noise_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o principal_a sensator_fw-la laurentius_n have_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n the_o outward_a aer_fw-la say_v he_o be_v strike_v laurentius_n strike_v 11._o laurentius_n by_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sound_n alter_v the_o air_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o till_o by_o a_o continuation_n it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n where_o it_o first_o encounter_v with_o the_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v move_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n and_o transmit_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o lively_a character_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o character_n be_v receyve_v by_o the_o implant_v air_n and_o through_o the_o window_n it_o send_v it_o through_o these_o crooked_a and_o wind_a labyrinth_n into_o the_o snail_n shell_n from_o whence_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v conveygh_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o a_o equal_a judge_n or_o censor_n archangelus_n have_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v understande_v he_o the_o thing_n that_o archangelus_n that_o 11._o archangelus_n make_v the_o sound_n seal_v or_o stamp_v in_o the_o air_n the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o withal_o drive_v it_o on_o unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v also_o airy_a that_o it_o may_v better_o receive_v those_o species_n and_o must_v likewise_o be_v move_v wherefore_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n stand_v always_o open_a and_o in_o his_o inside_n support_v the_o stretch_a membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n behind_o which_o the_o airy_a instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o and_o to_o which_o the_o anvile_n cleave_v when_o the_o outward_a air_n attain_v to_o that_o membrane_n the_o hammer_n beat_v upon_o the_o anvile_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v by_o which_o he_o understand_v the_o implant_v air_n it_o move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v move_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o altogether_o the_o same_o species_n or_o similitude_n of_o sound_n move_v the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o outward_a air_n now_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v do_v determine_v into_o the_o same_o place_n where_o this_o airy_a instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v conclude_v and_o a_o membrane_n make_v of_o the_o amplification_n of_o these_o nerve_n encompass_v that_o airy_a body_n as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v arrive_v at_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v convey_v upon_o the_o wing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n the_o visive_a faculty_n to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n so_o these_o nerve_n from_o the_o same_o common_a sense_n do_v transport_v the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v to_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o perception_n make_v of_o audible_a thing_n and_o so_o the_o hear_v when_o it_o have_v apprehend_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o audible_a thing_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o then_o the_o reason_n or_o the_o intellectual_a or_o sensative_a soul_n comprehend_v and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o sound_n to_o be_v a_o bell_n or_o a_o drum_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n final_o bauhine_v my_o author_n i_o call_v he_o so_o often_o my_o author_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n bauhine_v mouth_n 13._o bauhine_v who_o will_v think_v that_o i_o shall_v arragate_v too_o much_o to_o myself_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o from_o who_o i_o have_v take_v most_o of_o this_o history_n express_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n the_o outward_a air_n be_v a_o external_a medium_fw-la which_o be_v drive_v and_o move_v by_o the_o mutual_a percussion_n of_o two_o hard_a body_n and_o affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sound_n carry_v the_o sound_n which_o result_v from_o that_o percussion_n unto_o the_o eare._n the_o sound_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v always_o open_a unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n which_o it_o move_v that_o membrane_n be_v move_v the_o implant_v or_o inbred_a air_n be_v also_o move_v and_o receive_v the_o sound_n or_o at_o least_o his_o character_n or_o impression_n and_o transport_v it_o out_o of_o the_o first_o cavity_n of_o the_o stonybone_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o ouall_a window_n to_o the_o other_o two_o cavity_n which_o we_o call_v the_o labyrinth_n and_o the_o snayle-shel_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o to_o the_o original_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o afterbrain_n and_o so_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o a_o judge_n that_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n and_o because_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v join_v in_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o afterbrain_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v therefore_o all_o sound_n be_v apprehend_v in_o one_o comprehension_n not_o in_o two_o though_o there_o be_v two_o ear_n that_o be_v two_o organ_n of_o hear_v but_o least_o the_o membrane_n before_o mention_v shall_v be_v drive_v too_o much_o inward_a by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o beat_v nature_n provide_v three_o small_a bone_n and_o muscle_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o to_o prevent_v that_o inconvenience_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la be_v to_o acquire_v or_o get_v knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n for_o speech_n be_v a_o audible_a thing_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o learning_n again_o by_o the_o hear_a thing_n be_v signify_v to_o ourselves_o as_o by_o aristotle_n the_o useof_o the_o hear_v aristotle_n our_o voice_n and_o tongue_n we_o be_v able_a to_o signify_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o as_o aristotle_n have_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o so_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v wherein_o i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o entreat_v my_o reader_n favourablie_o to_o deprecation_n a_o deprecation_n read_v over_o this_o discourse_n and_o to_o pardon_v i_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n i_o have_v not_o so_o full_o satisfy_v he_o for_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o my_o author_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v entangle_v partly_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n partly_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o printer_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o the_o least_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o sufficient_a remora_fw-la or_o obstacle_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o a_o discourse_n but_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v follow_v their_o word_n at_o least_o their_o meaning_n if_o they_o understand_v themselves_o as_o of_o some_o of_o they_o i_o make_v much_o doubt_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v the_o instrmment_n of_o smell_a have_v absolve_v the_o history_n of_o those_o many_o particle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o smell_a as_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o the_o ear_n that_o there_o be_v a_o outward_a ear_n and_o a_o inward_a ear_n so_o must_v we_o also_o divide_v the_o nose_n into_o a_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o outward_a nose_n carry_v with_o it_o say_v laurentius_n a_o kind_n of_o beauty_n yea_o of_o majesty_n and_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o hyeroglyphick_n signify_v a_o wise_a and_o use_n the_o outward_a use_n prudent_a man_n by_o a_o nose_n and_o festus_n call_v such_o wise_a man_n nasutos_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o send_v or_o smell_v the_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o other_o man_n beside_o man_n only_o those_o creature_n nasuti_n nasuti_n have_v this_o outward_a nose_n that_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o bring_v
dilatation_n other_o for_o constriction_n the_o first_o open_v the_o nostril_n the_o other_o shut_v they_o those_o that_o dilate_v the_o nostril_n be_v four_o two_o small_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o cheeke-bone_n two_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o forehead_n there_o be_v also_o other_o four_o which_o constringe_v the_o nose_n two_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o other_o two_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n under_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o but_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o bone_n gristle_n vessel_n coat_n and_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o bone_n which_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nose_n although_o they_o be_v bone_n of_o the_o upper_a bone_n the_o bone_n jaw_n other_o be_v common_a the_o proper_a be_v three_o two_o external_a and_o one_o internal_a and_o these_o reach_n from_o the_o top_n but_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o rest_n be_v grist_o the_o common_a bone_n be_v one_o fix_v at_o the_o upper_a root_n of_o the_o nose_n within_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o near_o it_o we_o find_v two_o other_o fungous_a &_o spungy_a bone_n which_o fill_v the_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n make_v for_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o odour_n which_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o bone_n cribri_fw-la form_n so_o that_o some_o think_v they_o to_o be_v part_n thereof_o but_o of_o these_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v five_o three_o be_v before_o tie_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o gristle_n the_o gristle_n bone_n and_o two_o make_v the_o wing_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v among_o the_o gristle_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n artery_n from_o the_o sleepy_a vesselsâ_n vesselsâ_n artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o either_o side_n one_o table_n twelve_o fig._n 8._o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o scull_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n the_o hole_n or_o perforation_n &_o the_o suture_n both_o of_o the_o scull_n and_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n figure_n 9_o show_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o many_o hole_n and_o suture_n therein_o tabula_fw-la xii_o fig_n jix_fw-la ix_o the_o nine_o figure_n ll._n a_o part_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n mm_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n n_o a_o rift_n or_o cleave_v of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n draw_v on_o the_o left_a side_n from_o n_z to_z o._n oh_o the_o wedge_n bone_n p._n his_o four_o process_n mark_v 2_o 3._o 4_o 5._o a_o r._n the_o sixth_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n a._n the_o seven_o hole_n of_o the_o same_o at_o r._n γ._n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n s._n λ._n the_o four_o Ï._n the_o sixth_o where_o the_o cutter_n betwixt_o c_o and_z Ï_n have_v not_o well_o express_v the_o suture_a tt_z the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n on_o either_o side_n v._o the_o four_o hole_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n make_v for_o the_o hear_n ξ_n the_o bridge_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o nose_n x_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n in_o his_o basis_n yy_a the_o yoke_n bone_n aa_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o four_o proper_a suture_a b_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o five_o proper_a oblique_a suture_a c_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v like_o a_o coulter_n where_o 3_o be_v place_v d_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a f_o the_o first_o external_a suture_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o cheek_n g_o the_o first_o common_a suture_a in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brow_n h_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n whereto_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v articulate_v two_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n call_v styloide_v k._n the_o mammillary_a process_n of_o the_o same_o temple_n will_v the_o knub_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n mm_o the_o sixth_o proper_a oblique_a suture_a of_o the_o scull_n nn_n the_o seven_o transuerse_v suture_a open_fw-mi a_o line_n beginning_n from_o the_o last_o name_v suture_a which_o climb_v by_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v more_o like_o a_o division_n than_o a_o line_n qq_fw-fr the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a of_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o nose_n r_o the_o line_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v s_o a_o the_o stony_a bone_n tv_n the_o 5_o external_a transuerse_a suture_a of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n xy_n the_o seven_o external_a right_n suture_a α_n β_n a_o bastard_n suture_a of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o pallate_n γ_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n â_o the_o five_o hole_n of_o the_o temple_n near_o unto_o his_o process_n where_o you_o shall_v be_v blot_v our_o b_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n which_o be_v not_o always_o find_v e_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n make_v for_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o for_o the_o iugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n h_n the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n bone_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o marrow_n 3_o the_o three_o hole_n or_o the_o outgate_n of_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n â_o λ_n two_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n μν_fw-gr two_o hole_n in_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v account_v the_o four_o of_o the_o wedgebone_n Ï_n five_o hole_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n ξ_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n in_o the_o pallate_n note_v that_o m_n v_o at_o the_o right_a side_n point_v out_o the_o cavity_n which_o the_o yoke_n bone_n make_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n throttle_v the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n this_o membrane_n although_o it_o compass_v the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chap_n yet_o be_v it_o one_o and_o continual_a and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n but_o not_o always_o of_o a_o like_a thickness_n for_o in_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v thin_a but_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spungy_a bone_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v pass_v which_o excrement_n as_o they_o descend_v do_v part_n of_o they_o pass_v into_o the_o mouth_n through_o those_o hole_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o nostril_n thereinto_o partyssu_v at_o the_o nose_n yea_o and_o sometime_o with_o violent_a hawk_v we_o fetch_v part_n out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o nostril_n into_o the_o mouth_n this_o membrane_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v irritate_v or_o provoke_v sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n will_v follow_v because_o of_o the_o consent_n it_o have_v with_o the_o chest_n whereinto_o it_o tickle_v why_o we_o sneeze_v when_o our_o nose_n be_v tickle_v insinuate_v itself_o but_o why_o be_v the_o nostril_n invest_v with_o this_o membrane_n i_o answer_v to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o nose_n which_o may_v make_v the_o nostril_n narrow_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o disease_n call_v polypus_n again_o to_o make_v the_o nostril_n more_o slippery_a that_o the_o mucous_a excrement_n may_v more_o easy_o descend_v final_o that_o they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o sense_n the_o use_n of_o the_o outward_a nose_n be_v first_o for_o respiration_n that_o through_o it_o as_o through_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n the_o air_n may_v be_v convey_v in_o to_o be_v distribute_v partly_o upward_o to_o the_o brain_n to_o recreate_v and_o refresh_v the_o animal_n spirit_n partly_o downward_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n to_o refrigerate_v nose_n the_o use_n of_o the_o outward_a nose_n and_o cool_v the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o especial_a use_n of_o the_o outward_a nose_n for_o although_o we_o respire_v also_o by_o the_o mouth_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o mouth_n create_v for_o respiration_n because_o if_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spongye_a bone_n or_o the_o nostril_n be_v obstruct_v so_o that_o when_o we_o sleep_v we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n by_o our_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n become_v rough_a and_o the_o mouth_n dry_a sometime_o also_o it_o grow_v bitter_a that_o when_o we_o wake_v we_o can_v scarce_o swallow_v our_o spittle_n by_o that_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o make_v to_o breath_n by_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o nature_n provide_v the_o nose_n like_o a_o cover_n to_o defend_v the_o
mind_n with_o so_o artificial_a a_o pencil_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o second_o soul_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o do_v not_o galen_n himself_o so_o high_o extol_v this_o organ_n that_o he_o think_v the_o brain_n be_v only_o frame_v eye_n the_o brain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o their_o sake_n a_o part_n so_o necessary_a and_o excellent_a that_o it_o make_v we_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o very_a divine_a nature_n and_o do_v he_o not_o moreover_o write_v that_o the_o whole_a head_n have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o body_n only_o because_o of_o the_o eye_n a_o commendation_n doubtless_o wonderful_a yet_o not_o more_o admirable_a than_o competent_a &_o worthy_o deserve_v for_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a and_o profound_a knowledge_n he_o consider_v world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a world_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o true_a microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o exact_a roundness_n and_o revolution_n wherein_o beside_o the_o membrane_n which_o i_o dare_v bold_o call_v the_o seven_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v also_o the_o four_o element_n find_v eye_n the_o four_o element_n in_o the_o eye_n that_o fire_n be_v there_o we_o will_v prove_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n that_o there_o be_v air_n who_o will_v deny_v which_o understand_v with_o what_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n they_o do_v abound_v as_o for_o water_n who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o in_o the_o eye_n do_v prove_v himself_o more_o blind_a than_o a_o beetle_n all_o the_o other_o part_n we_o will_v liken_v to_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n shall_v not_o you_o see_v shine_a star_n yea_o rather_o a_o eye_n the_o apple_n &_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n beam_a sun_n wherefore_o thou_o may_v not_o unfit_o call_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o poet_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o gate_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v you_o not_o perceive_v here_o the_o diverse-coloured_n rainbow_n frame_v with_o a_o sevenfold_a circle_n shall_v you_o not_o also_o observe_v hail_n and_o infinite_a other_o thing_n which_o do_v most_o full_o declare_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o sense_n by_o themselves_o without_o any_o additament_n of_o our_o oration_n agellius_n agellius_n but_o see_v as_o agellius_n say_v it_o be_v more_o blame-worthy_a to_o praise_v a_o thing_n slight_o &_o coldlie_o then_o earnest_o to_o dispraise_v it_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o prejudice_n the_o worth_n of_o so_o excellent_a work_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v here_o make_v stay_n and_o address_v the_o small_a portion_n of_o our_o capacity_n unto_o a_o more_o abstruse_a contemplation_n concern_v the_o nature_n manner_n number_n order_n medium_fw-la object_n and_o organ_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n in_o general_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o particular_n qvest._n i._n what_o sense_n be_v have_v by_o way_n of_o praeface_n set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v unto_o a_o more_o full_a discourse_n of_o they_o which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o accomplish_v before_o we_o assay_v their_o particular_a handle_n we_o will_v take_v a_o taste_n of_o they_o in_o general_a which_o may_v aristotle_n the_o definition_n of_o sense_n by_o aristotle_n make_v way_n to_o the_o particular_n and_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o preamble_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o sense_n be_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la text_n 12._o say_v that_o sense_n be_v that_o which_o can_v receive_v sensible_a form_n without_o any_o matter_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o define_v sense_n in_o potentia_fw-la only_a or_o power_n which_o haply_o he_o will_v insinuate_v by_o the_o word_n potest_fw-la or_o can_v especial_o because_o this_o can_v be_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o sense_n as_o it_o do_v indeed_o and_o real_o perceive_v for_o a_o glass_n also_o do_v receive_v grammaticus_n john_n grammaticus_n sensible_a form_n without_o any_o material_a substance_n &_o yet_o that_o perception_n be_v no_o sense_n whence_o johan._n grami_n upon_o the_o 127_o text_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v be_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v species_n or_o form_n without_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v also_o requisite_a a_o animal_n faculty_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o sensible_a thing_n without_o aphrodis_fw-la alex._n aphrodis_fw-la the_o matter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o glass_n but_o the_o philosopher_n will_v show_v what_o manner_n of_o perception_n be_v necessary_a to_o sense_n that_o it_o have_v the_o act_n of_o perception_n and_o how_o the_o object_n ought_v to_o be_v dispose_v except_o by_o the_o word_n perceive_v he_o understand_v discern_v which_o philosopher_n do_v sometime_o promiscuous_o use_v as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n who_o upon_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o metaphysic_n say_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehension_n or_o discern_v of_o present_a sensible_a thing_n which_o be_v without_o the_o sensorium_n or_o organ_n and_o this_o be_v sense_n in_o deed_n and_o act_n for_o we_o definition_n simplicius_n definition_n be_v then_o say_v to_o perceive_v when_o we_o discern_v the_o object_n which_o simplicius_n upon_o the_o 155._o text_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la have_v well_o note_v define_v sense_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o discern_v stir_v uppe_o in_o the_o organ_n first_o receyve_v his_o act_n from_o the_o sensible_a object_n so_o that_o aristotle_n by_o receyve_v understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o knowledge_n or_o discern_v of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o same_o definition_n he_o do_v accurate_o and_o distinct_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o 138_o text_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o everte_a sense_n do_v receive_v the_o sensible_a object_n without_o any_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o object_n be_v remoove_v there_o be_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n sensation_n and_o imagination_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a for_o how_o can_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o object_n remain_v in_o the_o organ_n when_o obâect_n all_o sense_n be_v make_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o obâect_n the_o object_n be_v set_v aside_o if_o it_o shall_v only_o receive_v it_o without_o any_o act_n of_o discern_v be_v we_o not_o teach_v the_o contrary_a in_o glass_n which_o because_o they_o only_o receive_v but_o know_v or_o discern_v nothing_o therefore_o present_o as_o the_o object_n be_v remoove_v they_o lose_v the_o image_n we_o will_v therefore_o out_o of_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v gather_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o absolute_a definition_n of_o sense_n on_o this_o manner_n that_o sense_n be_v a_o knowledge_n or_o discern_v of_o the_o object_n receive_v formal_o in_o the_o organ_n quest_n ii_o what_o action_n be_v and_o how_o action_n and_o use_n do_v differ_v averrhoe_n very_o worthy_o say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o the_o 51._o text_n that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a consideration_n of_o sense_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v amongst_o the_o active_a or_o passive_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o action_n or_o passion_n for_o he_o which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n consider_v therefore_o of_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o auerrhoe_n i_o have_v here_o determine_v for_o the_o more_o evident_a clear_n of_o this_o question_n to_o declare_v what_o action_n be_v and_o also_o what_o passion_n be_v action_n therefore_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v a_o certain_a active_a motion_n proceed_v be_v what_o action_n be_v from_o any_o thing_n fit_a for_o action_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v a_o active_a motion_n by_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 17_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n see_v that_o there_o be_v as_o well_o a_o active_a motion_n as_o a_o passive_a motion_n many_o call_v that_o a_o active_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o motion_n why_o action_n be_v call_v a_o active_a motion_n the_o thing_n and_o of_o itself_o alone_o and_o that_o passive_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o external_a agent_n as_o for_o example_n the_o walk_v of_o a_o creature_n be_v a_o active_a motion_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o proper_a &_o internal_a faculty_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o stone_n upward_o be_v what_o active_a
themselves_o yet_o their_o organ_n be_v obscure_a and_o hide_a other_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o organ_n other_o be_v obscure_a both_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o organ_n i_o call_v that_o action_n manifest_a of_o itself_o itself_o what_o action_n be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o and_o obscure_v of_o itself_o which_o be_v sensible_a and_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o obscure_a of_o itself_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o from_o those_o work_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o i_o call_v also_o that_o manifest_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o organ_n who_o organ_n do_v present_o appear_v &_o in_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n do_v all_o consent_n but_o i_o account_v that_o obscure_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o organ_n when_o the_o action_n do_v appear_v yet_o the_o organ_n do_v not_o present_o be_v wray_v itself_o without_o much_o study_n &_o discorse_v of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o only_o for_o probable_a where_o about_o many_o do_v dissent_v those_o which_o be_v manifest_a both_o in_o themselves_o &_o by_o their_o organ_n be_v these_o vociferation_n pulsation_n respiration_n the_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n expulsion_n of_o excrement_n the_o expulsion_n of_o urine_n the_o emission_n of_o the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o both_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o &_o 16._o chap._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o walk_n of_o thou_o foot_n chew_v vision_n hear_v etc._n etc._n final_o these_o be_v esteem_v obscure_a in_o respect_n of_o both_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o carrying_z and_o recarryinge_v of_o the_o spirit_n the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n he_o preduction_n of_o vital_a the_o suck_a of_o urine_n out_o of_o blood_n chylification_n sanguification_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n qvest._n v._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o apure_a passion_n ee_v therefore_o that_o unto_o a_o action_n there_o do_v necessary_o concur_v a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_a the_o agent_n for_o to_o work_v and_o the_o patient_a to_o be_v a_o fit_a subject_n for_o the_o agent_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o action_n it_o may_v now_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o organ_n unto_o the_o sensible_a object_n or_o from_o the_o sense_n whether_o the_o object_n or_o the_o organ_n do_v work_n in_o the_o sense_n object_n unto_o the_o organ_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o agent_n the_o other_o a_o patient_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_n concern_v this_o point_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o author_n for_o some_o maintain_v sense_n to_o bepassive_a other_o active_a other_o both_o active_a &_o passive_a aristotle_n do_v contend_v for_o those_o which_o will_v have_v sense_n to_o be_v passive_a especial_o in_o the_o 118._o text_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la wherein_o express_a term_n he_o affirm_v that_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o suffer_v &_o also_o call_v the_o object_n a_o agent_n again_o in_o the_o 51._o text_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o sensation_n happen_v in_o that_o which_o be_v move_v and_o suffer_v and_o he_o seem_v most_o suffer_v their_o reason_n which_o say_v sense_n do_v suffer_v exact_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o in_o the_o 12._o text_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n of_o physics_n say_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v alter_v for_o they_o suffer_v and_o their_o action_n be_v a_o motion_n througha_fw-mi body_n which_o suffer_v in_o the_o sensation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o place_n of_o aristotle_n that_o sense_n be_v make_v passive_o that_o be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o sensation_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o sensible_a object_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o thing_n object_v and_o suffer_v from_o it_o but_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o many_o and_o be_v hold_v for_o aristotle_n yet_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o aristotle_n nor_o to_o the_o truth_n that_o the_o place_n cite_v out_o of_o aristotle_n do_v not_o confirm_v this_o we_o will_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o when_o as_o by_o many_o reason_n we_o shall_v have_v demonstrate_v how_o far_o distant_a it_o be_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o first_o if_o the_o sense_n shall_v only_o concur_v passive_o unto_o sensation_n that_o be_v if_o sensation_n be_v only_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o sensible_a species_n than_o we_o must_v needs_o even_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a hear_v smell_v &_o see_v see_v therefore_o that_o although_o reason_n that_o opinion_n disprove_v 1._o reason_n when_o we_o be_v a_o sleep_n some_o certain_a noise_n or_o sound_n be_v carry_v to_o our_o ear_n and_o some_o odour_n do_v strike_v the_o nostril_n and_o colour_n if_o so_o be_v we_o sleep_v with_o our_o eye_n open_a as_o some_o do_v be_v present_v to_o our_o eye_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v or_o smell_v or_o see_v it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o something_o else_o must_v concur_v unto_o sensation_n beside_o a_o simple_a reception_n of_o the_o sensible_a species_n add_v further_o that_o though_o we_o receive_v a_o visible_a thing_n into_o our_o eye_n reason_n 2._o reason_n and_o a_o sound_n into_o our_o ear_n yet_o we_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v when_o we_o be_v intent_n another_o way_n or_o have_v our_o understanding_n exercise_v in_o great_a matter_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mind_n present_a in_o sensation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o sometime_o seek_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n and_o yet_o see_v it_o not_o though_o we_o be_v very_o near_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v already_o receive_v into_o the_o eye_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n most_o evident_a that_o the_o mind_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o thing_n which_o we_o will_v see_v and_o that_o something_o more_o be_v require_v to_o sense_n then_o the_o bare_a reception_n of_o the_o species_n for_o else_o a_o glass_n may_v also_o perceive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v receive_v the_o image_n moreover_o if_o only_o the_o reception_n of_o species_n be_v a_o sensation_n all_o action_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o sensible_a species_n &_o that_o species_n shall_v be_v so_o prompt_a unto_o action_n that_o it_o will_v work_v every_o where_n and_o upon_o every_o subject_n and_o so_o will_v make_v sense_n even_o as_o heat_n do_v make_v hot_a every_o where_n and_o every_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o who_o ever_o affirm_v that_o sense_n be_v make_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a organ_n sensation_n be_v not_o therefore_o a_o action_n only_o of_o the_o sensible_a species_n neither_o be_v it_o aristotle_n opinion_n for_o in_o the_o 37._o text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o teach_v the_o plain_a contrary_n arist_n think_v the_o contrary_n contrary_n and_o affirm_v manifest_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sensation_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o sensible_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o ninthbooke_n of_o his_o metaph._n he_o prove_v that_o vision_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o manifest_a than_o that_o which_o he_o express_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la where_n he_o reprove_v democritus_n for_o say_v that_o vision_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o object_n and_o propound_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o similitude_n which_o the_o sensible_a thing_n have_v with_o the_o organ_n he_o say_v the_o sensible_a thing_n cause_v the_o sense_n to_o work_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o object_n do_v excite_v and_o provoke_v the_o sense_n unto_o action_n the_o point_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o light_n but_o yet_o what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o those_o contrary_a place_n quote_v even_o now_o out_o of_o aristotle_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o they_o to_o be_v plain_o affirm_v that_o sense_n be_v passive_a but_o i_o defer_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o this_o contradiction_n till_o the_o seven_o question_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v also_o placentinus_n his_o resolution_n qvest._n vi_o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a action_n that_o sensation_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a passion_n be_v plain_a from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o action_n sense_n passion_n be_v necessary_a to_o sense_n that_o be_v whether_o sense_n do_v perceive_v only_o by_o do_v or_o act_v and_o that_o set_v aside_o all_o digression_n i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o matter_n i_o say_v see_v every_o agent_n in_o do_v and_o act_v do_v also_o suffer_v again_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o
upward_o to_o the_o sky_n be_v not_o perceive_v because_o the_o beam_n be_v separate_v can_v meet_v in_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paruity_n of_o the_o object_n but_o if_o we_o will_v see_v it_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n withdraw_v ourselves_o to_o the_o one_o side_n to_o conclude_v the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n for_o they_o be_v both_o pyramidal_a and_o continual_o argument_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o sight_n be_v by_o reception_n only_o their_o argument_n mooveable_a and_o never_o stiff_a but_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o fire_n always_o to_o send_v some_o thing_n from_o it_o as_o light_n beam_n or_o heat_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o platonist_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o optic_n let_v we_o now_o lend_v our_o ear_n unto_o the_o fautor_n of_o the_o other_o sect_n the_o prince_n of_o which_o company_n and_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o his_o step_n have_v all_o the_o peripatetic_n follow_v as_o alexander_n themistius_n auerrhoes_n and_o these_o think_v that_o sight_n be_v make_v only_o by_o reception_n of_o some_o thing_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o by_o emission_n of_o any_o thing_n forth_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o of_o all_o because_o that_o see_v sense_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v make_v by_o reception_n so_o hear_v be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o reception_n of_o sound_n the_o smell_n by_o reception_n of_o odour_n the_o taste_n of_o sapour_n and_o the_o touch_v of_o tactile_a quality_n moreover_o they_o that_o have_v more_o moist_a and_o humid_a eye_n do_v always_o conceive_v the_o object_n to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v because_o the_o species_n be_v represent_v in_o a_o great_a shape_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o humidity_n three_o a_o over_o vehement_a object_n do_v hurt_v the_o sense_n four_o we_o see_v in_o a_o look_a glass_n the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n opposite_a unto_o it_o which_o we_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o object_n unto_o the_o medium_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o glass_n again_o aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o problem_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v with_o more_o agility_n perform_v his_o function_n then_o the_o left_a and_o yet_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n do_v both_o of_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v alike_o he_o answer_v that_o those_o faculty_n be_v perform_v by_o do_v these_o by_o suffer_v and_o that_o both_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o organ_n do_v equal_o suffer_v six_o oldman_n discern_v better_a of_o such_o object_n as_o be_v a_o far_o off_o then_o of_o those_o which_o be_v near_o and_o that_o not_o because_o of_o the_o light_n or_o the_o beam_n or_o spirit_n send_v forth_o of_o their_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v very_o small_a impure_a and_o darkeish_a but_o because_o the_o species_n or_o form_n come_v from_o a_o remote_a object_n be_v make_v more_o slender_a and_o spiritual_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o organ_n seventh_o the_o small_a star_n in_o the_o clear_a winter_n may_v be_v discern_v and_o not_o in_o summer_n because_o their_o species_n or_o form_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o crass_a and_o thick_a air_n be_v there_o terminate_v and_o multiplicate_v but_o in_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o can_v be_v receive_v terminative_o or_o definite_o for_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v use_v our_o school_n term_n to_o express_v these_o matter_n of_o art_n neither_o yet_o be_v sufficient_o multiply_v that_o they_o shall_v attain_v unto_o our_o sight_n galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ten_o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v reconcile_v the_o platonist_n with_o the_o peripatetic_n determine_v that_o sight_n be_v reception_n galens_n opinion_n our_o opinion_n that_o sight_n be_v make_v by_o reception_n make_v partly_o by_o emission_n partly_o by_o reception_n true_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o reverence_v galen_n as_o a_o master_n and_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o my_o patronage_n or_o approbation_n he_o be_v sufficient_a of_o himself_o yet_o as_o he_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o say_v uincat_fw-la utilitas_fw-la let_v profit_n prevail_v so_o we_o say_v also_o uincat_fw-la veritas_fw-la let_v truth_n prevail_v i_o have_v rather_o therefore_o think_v with_o aristotle_n who_o i_o esteem_v and_o respect_n as_o another_o nature_n but_o a_o eloquent_a nature_n that_o vision_n be_v only_o make_v by_o reception_n of_o species_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o eye_n unto_o the_o thing_n see_v which_o may_v help_v the_o sight_n that_o be_v neither_o beam_n nor_o light_n nor_o spirit_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a now_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o water_n to_o receive_v that_o it_o why_o the_o 1._o reason_n that_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a &_o why_o be_v watery_a may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v the_o organ_n of_o sight_n ought_v to_o be_v tralucent_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n between_o the_o object_n the_o mean_a and_o organ_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n but_o of_o shine_v and_o clear_a body_n some_o be_v rare_a and_o thin_a other_o more_o dense_a or_o thick_a the_o rare_a body_n do_v easy_o receive_v the_o species_n or_o image_n but_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v and_o hold_v then_o so_o the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o species_n but_o they_o present_o vanish_v away_o and_o be_v not_o perceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n thereof_o nay_o and_o i_o say_v that_o such_o species_n can_v be_v discern_v in_o a_o glass_n except_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o lead_n or_o some_o such_o like_a dense_n and_o thick_a body_n that_o therefore_o these_o form_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o retain_v in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v require_v both_o a_o translucent_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v water_n for_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v clear_a indeed_o but_o rare_a the_o organ_n therefore_o of_o sight_n be_v watery_a of_o which_o nature_n also_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n i_o will_v now_o produce_v a_o very_a elegant_a argument_n of_o alexander_n which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n alexander_n the_o 2._o reason_n which_o be_v alexander_n that_o which_o be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v either_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a but_o it_o be_v not_o incorporeal_a because_o incorporeal_a thing_n can_v neither_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o change_v their_o place_n nor_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n as_o in_o a_o place_n it_o be_v not_o corporeal_a because_o then_o the_o eye_n in_o one_o day_n will_v utter_o be_v destroy_v neither_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o the_o sky_n because_o that_o no_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n to_o these_o we_o add_v that_o when_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v it_o will_v be_v dissipate_v and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n now_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o air_n will_v give_v place_n to_o that_o corporeal_a substance_n go_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sight_n at_o all_o because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o continuation_n of_o those_o beam_n with_o the_o eye_n but_o some_o body_n will_v interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o they_o as_o for_o those_o argument_n which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o opticke_n and_o platonist_n oppose_v against_o reason_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o platonist_n reason_n this_o truth_n we_o will_v thus_o in_o order_n answer_n and_o repel_v they_o first_o we_o deny_v that_o fascination_n or_o bewitchiing_n be_v do_v only_o by_o sight_n except_o it_o be_v by_o magic_a art_n for_o the_o second_o and_o three_o we_o also_o deny_v that_o a_o basilisk_n or_o menstruous_a woman_n do_v by_o their_o look_n infect_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a corrupt_a and_o poison_a vapour_n which_o breathe_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n eye_n nostril_n and_o from_o their_o whole_a body_n which_o by_o continuation_n and_o succession_n do_v infect_v thr_fw-mi air_n four_o that_o which_o they_o object_n concern_v wolf_n ie_fw-fr more_fw-mi worthy_a of_o derision_n then_o of_o confutation_n as_o for_o tiberius_n he_o do_v not_o astonish_v his_o soldier_n by_o any_o beam_n proceed_v from_o his_o eye_n but_o by_o his_o horrid_a and_o fearful_a look_n and_o countenance_n six_o as_o for_o antiphon_n it_o be_v well_o
know_v he_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o therefore_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o occursation_n of_o his_o image_n or_o resemblance_n always_o before_o he_o be_v in_o his_o brain_n not_o in_o his_o eye_n seaventh_o we_o do_v angustate_n or_o strayten_v the_o apple_n of_o our_o eye_n lest_o by_o the_o external_a light_n our_o internal_a spirit_n shall_v be_v dissipate_v eight_o the_o eye_n be_v weary_v with_o look_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o force_n and_o endeavour_n which_o the_o faculty_n use_v to_o administer_v for_o the_o establishment_n or_o fix_v of_o the_o eye_n nine_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v convert_v or_o turn_v towards_o the_o visible_a object_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vision_n but_o by_o a_o right_a line_n ten_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o only_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o it_o which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n immaterial_a may_v be_v whole_o receive_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o eleaventh_o we_o say_v that_o 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long_a wherefore_o lucide_n and_o white_a object_n do_v hurt_v the_o sight_n yea_o sometime_o they_o make_v a_o man_n blind_a because_o the_o visive_a spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v entice_v by_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o do_v break_v forth_o of_o the_o eye_n with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n and_o force_n that_o by_o such_o irruption_n either_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n or_o the_o coat_n thereof_o or_o something_o else_o in_o the_o eye_n which_o have_v many_o tender_a part_n be_v either_o break_a or_o at_o least_o suffer_v some_o alteration_n it_o will_v be_v again_o object_v if_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o species_n be_v immaterial_a why_o shall_v the_o eye_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a see_v why_o do_v not_o prominent_a and_o goggle_v eye_n see_v better_a than_o other_o because_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a for_o reception_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v weary_v not_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o species_n but_o by_o the_o force_n and_o endeavour_n which_o the_o faculty_n use_v to_o do_v his_o work_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o firm_a the_o eye_n or_o hold_v it_o steadfast_a and_o to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n but_o those_o that_o be_v goggle_v eye_v have_v not_o so_o good_a sight_n because_o their_o animal_n spirit_n be_v dissipate_v which_o be_v especial_o necessary_a unto_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v that_o be_v join_v with_o external_a light_n they_o may_v transmitte_v the_o species_n unto_o the_o interior_a sense_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o this_o reception_n to_o wit_n into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o species_n be_v receyve_v and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o examine_v reception_n of_o the_o place_n of_o this_o reception_n the_o different_a opinion_n of_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n grownd_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n who_o teach_v that_o all_o sense_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n aristotle_n say_v they_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n understand_v by_o the_o apple_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n galen_n say_v sometime_o into_o the_o crystalline_a sometime_o into_o the_o cobweb-coate_n which_o he_o say_v be_v smooth_a galen_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o more_o polished_a then_o any_o looking-glass_n avicen_n say_v they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o object_n appear_v single_a because_o the_o visible_a form_n be_v unite_v in_o that_o avicen_n avicen_n coition_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o opticke_n we_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cristaline_a because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o primary_n organ_n of_o sight_n place_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o part_n in_o substance_n figure_n and_o quality_n but_o if_o you_o will_v reconcile_v all_o these_o then_o say_v that_o the_o reception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o crystalline_a the_o refraction_n in_o the_o coat_n the_o perfection_n in_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o opticke_n the_o perception_n and_o judge_v in_o the_o brain_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o this_o reception_n which_o be_v the_o three_o question_n all_o do_v agree_v in_o reception_n of_o the_o time_n of_o reception_n one_o that_o vision_n be_v make_v together_o with_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o species_n but_o this_o perception_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n for_o the_o heaven_n be_v see_v all_o at_o once_o because_o the_o light_n which_o produce_v or_o bring_v forth_o these_o visible_a species_n do_v diffuse_v itself_o and_o transport_v they_o together_o through_o the_o air_n place_v they_o in_o the_o extreme_a superficies_n thereof_o that_o
understand_v of_o perfect_a vision_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o obscure_a question_n yet_o to_o be_v resolve_v namely_o whether_o that_o question_n question_n which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o or_o by_o a_o strange_a species_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strange_a species_n for_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o horny_a membrane_n and_o crystalline_a be_v not_o perceive_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o species_n of_o a_o vapour_n but_o solution_n solution_n under_o another_o shape_n contain_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o this_o strange_a species_n when_o it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o eye_n it_o follow_v the_o nature_n colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o that_o vapour_n which_o be_v already_o existent_a in_o the_o eye_n so_o if_o the_o internal_a vapour_n be_v greenish_a or_o yellow_a it_o represent_v the_o species_n of_o the_o external_a object_n as_o of_o a_o wall_n or_o book_n yellow_a and_o greenish_a if_o the_o vapour_n be_v small_a and_o diffuse_v there_o do_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v gnat_n if_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n hair_n do_v appear_v now_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o the_o inner_a appear_v why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o do_v appear_v grapie_a coat_n which_o be_v diverse_a colour_v will_v be_v see_v final_o the_o last_o knot_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v untie_v be_v this_o why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cristaline_a humour_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o external_a thing_n solution_n solution_n do_v judge_v whatsoever_o be_v within_o to_o be_v without_o qvest._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v fiery_a or_o watery_a concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o platonist_n &_o peripatetik_n be_v at_o 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perceive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o light_n to_o issue_n forth_o of_o his_o eye_n furthermore_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v because_o they_o be_v very_o agile_a pliable_a and_o mooveable_a now_o facility_n of_o motion_n be_v from_o heat_n they_o be_v also_o translucid_a of_o a_o pyramidal_a figure_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n because_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n in_o a_o moment_n to_o these_o we_o add_v that_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n be_v due_a the_o noble_a element_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n again_o the_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o but_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n for_o so_o plato_n define_v colour_n to_o be_v a_o flame_n yssue_v from_o the_o body_n colour_v last_o the_o eye_n never_o grow_v stiff_a as_o do_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o peripatetik_n do_v watery_a the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a contend_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a but_o he_o that_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n herein_o may_v read_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n write_v against_o the_o platonist_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la we_o will_v subscribe_v rather_o to_o this_o latter_a opinion_n and_o the_o same_o do_v divine_a hypocrates_n affirm_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o sight_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o brain_n reason_n the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n democritus_n reason_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v democritus_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sense_n lasâ_n anatomy_n and_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v convince_v this_o for_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o first_o of_o all_o cause_v vision_n be_v all_o icy_a which_o part_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n have_v in_o the_o forepart_n a_o watery_a humour_n so_o dispose_v for_o a_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v whatsoever_o do_v flow_v from_o it_o be_v watery_a some_o have_v labour_v to_o reconcile_v plato_n with_o aristotle_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v two_o reproove_v carpentarius_n reconcile_a aristotle_n &_o plato_n be_v reproove_v thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o concur_v to_o this_o act_n of_o vision_n first_o a_o most_o clear_a visive_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o secondlie_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n now_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n they_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o internal_a light_n as_o also_o of_o the_o enlighten_v object_v the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v watery_a but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o tolerable_a for_o so_o every_o organ_n shall_v be_v fiery_a because_o the_o organ_n of_o all_o sense_n have_v their_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n tenuity_n and_o brightness_n for_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a kind_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o sight_n other_o to_o hear_v i_o therefore_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o affirm_v simple_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o indeed_o the_o truth_n itself_o that_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a concern_v those_o reason_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o platoniste_n answer_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o platoinstâ_n answer_v they_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v indeed_o and_o oftentimes_o a_o bright_a splendour_n do_v proceed_v from_o they_o but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o because_o of_o the_o tralucencie_n plainness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o the_o coat_n for_o 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have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o 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continual_o separate_v and_o do_v never_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o fond_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_a beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n see_v neither_o that_o coition_n nor_o yet_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v any_o whit_n further_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o final_a and_o instrumental_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o question_n the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n the_o object_n appear_v even_o such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n that_o one_o may_v be_v carry_v downward_o the_o other_o upward_o sure_o every_o object_n though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v 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visible_a thing_n be_v present_v simple_a before_o they_o because_o the_o same_o species_n and_o the_o same_o magnitude_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v of_o both_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v together_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o do_v not_o discern_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v present_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n repeat_v out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v i_o say_v this_o be_v because_o it_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o nature_n do_v continual_o fit_v her_o instrument_n as_o they_o may_v best_o further_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o whither_o you_o call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o command_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v therefore_o term_v porter_n and_o cadgers_n that_o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v continual_a make_v as_o it_o be_v on_o chord_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v his_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o most_o elegant_a observation_n the_o other_o question_n we_o shall_v discover_v out_o of_o cassius_n to_o wit_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n of_o solution_n the_o second_o question_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n only_o do_v more_o provoke_v us._n solution_n one_o eye_n do_v more_o vex_v we_o then_o if_o both_o be_v disease_v whether_o it_o be_v
his_o proper_a action_n be_v apprehension_n for_o hand_n and_o hold_v be_v coniugate_v as_o we_o term_v they_o hand_n the_o several_a use_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o school_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v organum_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o first_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o take_v hold_v another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o discerner_n of_o the_o touch._n for_o albeit_o this_o touch_a virtue_n or_o tactive_a quality_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n both_o within_o and_o without_o as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v which_o may_v be_v call_v animality_n yet_o we_o do_v more_o curious_o and_o touch_v the_o hand_n the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v exquisite_o feel_v and_o discern_v both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n which_o strike_v the_o sense_n in_o the_o hand_n then_o in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v also_o a_o instrument_n well_o fit_v to_o ease_v our_o pain_n to_o propulse_v or_o drive_v back_o injury_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o for_o these_o use_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o his_o function_n it_o have_v that_o figure_n which_o we_o fee_v and_o that_o admirable_a structure_n which_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v unfold_v unto_o you_o the_o figure_n be_v hand_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o hand_n long_o and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v in_o one_o all_o kind_n of_o figure_n the_o round_a or_o spheric_a the_o right_a and_o the_o hollow_a for_o all_o figure_n be_v make_v of_o three_o line_n a_o crooked_a a_o hollow_a and_o a_o straight_o beside_o this_o figure_n do_v equal_o apprehend_v both_o great_a body_n and_o less_o for_o small_a thing_n it_o hold_v with_o the_o end_n of_o two_o finger_n the_o great_a finger_n or_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n if_o the_o body_n be_v a_o little_o big_a it_o contain_v it_o with_o the_o same_o finger_n but_o not_o with_o the_o end_n if_o it_o be_v yet_o big_a we_o use_v three_o finger_n the_o thumb_n the_o fore_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n divide_v why_o divide_v if_o it_o be_v large_a than_o we_o can_v contain_v with_o three_o we_o use_v four_o and_o so_o five_o and_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a hand_n now_o if_o the_o hand_n have_v be_v make_v of_o one_o continual_a piece_n it_o will_v only_o have_v apprehend_v a_o body_n of_o one_o magnitude_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o finger_n unless_o the_o same_o finger_n have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o diverse_a order_n and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o right_a line_n so_o as_o one_o be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o oppose_v to_o the_o other_o four_o which_o be_v bow_v with_o a_o small_a flection_n may_v meet_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n four_o opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o figure_n for_o the_o structure_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o attend_v it_o will_v imprint_v in_o we_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n god_n the_o creator_n mould_v it_o up_o of_o diverse_a particle_n all_o which_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n we_o will_v refer_v unto_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o which_o original_o and_o by_o themselves_o do_v perform_v a_o action_n the_o second_o of_o those_o without_o which_o a_o action_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o three_o of_o such_o as_o do_v more_o perfect_o accomplish_v a_o action_n and_o the_o last_o of_o such_o particle_n as_o do_v preserve_v a_o action_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o muscle_n because_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n muscle_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o muscle_n without_o motion_n now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o second_o part_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n be_v a_o nerve_n for_o the_o muscle_n move_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v command_v this_o commandment_n the_o nerve_n bring_v together_o with_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v lator_n or_o the_o post_n the_o three_o which_o accomplish_v the_o action_n be_v the_o bone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o bone_n do_v perfect_a the_o bone_n &_o nail_n do_v make_v the_o action_n perfect_a make_v the_o action_n strong_a and_o stable_a without_o which_o the_o finger_n may_v indeed_o be_v extend_v and_o bend_v again_o but_o because_o of_o their_o softness_n they_o will_v ever_o have_v be_v tremble_v and_o not_o able_a to_o have_v hold_v any_o thing_n straight_o or_o firm_o the_o nail_n further_a apprehension_n the_o particle_n which_o do_v preserve_v the_o action_n be_v the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_n the_o vein_n water_n it_o with_o blood_n the_o artery_n quicken_v it_o with_o vital_a spirit_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_a make_v a_o colligation_n or_o tie_v together_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._o wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o similar_v part_n whereof_o the_o hind_n be_v compound_v the_o muscle_n therefore_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n by_o which_o immediate_o apprehension_n be_v make_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o especial_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n flesh_n why_o the_o finger_n have_v little_a flesh_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n nature_n place_v many_o tendon_n and_o little_a flesh_n upon_o the_o finger_n because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v light_a &_o thin_a not_o heavy_a and_o thick_a these_o tendon_n from_o their_o original_n even_o to_o their_o insertion_n be_v round_o that_o they_o may_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o outward_a affect_n but_o in_o the_o very_a insertion_n they_o grow_v broad_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o nimble_a but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o motion_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o wit_n right_a as_o simple_a flection_n or_o extension_n &_o oblique_a when_o they_o be_v bring_v together_o or_o part_v asunder_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v tendon_n both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o finger_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o finger_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n but_o how_o many_o muscle_n there_o be_v of_o the_o hand_n whence_o every_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v and_o where_o they_o be_v insert_v together_o with_o their_o structure_n we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n wherein_o we_o handle_v of_o set_a purpose_n the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n nerve_n they_o have_v disperse_v into_o their_o muscle_n and_o flesh_n and_o those_o very_o many_o from_o nerve_n their_o nerve_n the_o four_o and_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o yield_v unto_o they_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v eight_o of_o the_o wrest_v four_o of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v tie_v together_o with_o a_o strict_a and_o immovable_a articulation_n or_o juncture_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v join_v by_o diarthrosis_fw-la for_o it_o behoove_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o move_v as_o they_o bone_n their_o bone_n may_v be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o figure_n or_o fashion_n of_o thing_n these_o bone_n be_v only_o three_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o for_o more_o will_v have_v hinder_v perfect_a extension_n and_o few_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v so_o many_o and_o diverse_a particular_a figure_n and_o all_o these_o that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a be_v knit_v together_o by_o ginglymos_n now_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v further_v both_o by_o the_o gristle_n which_o compass_v their_o extremity_n and_o by_o the_o fat_a and_o oyhe_a humour_n which_o like_o a_o slime_n do_v line_v the_o joint_n but_o because_o when_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v bend_v and_o bow_v these_o joint_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissever_v or_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n nature_n have_v knit_v they_o together_o with_o band_n the_o tie_n or_o band_n tie_n and_o band_n and_o wedge_v they_o in_o also_o with_o small_a bone_n like_o sesamum_fw-la seed_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a joint_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o joint_n to_o luxe_n or_o use_n the_o seed_n bone_n and_o their_o use_n shoot_v inward_a when_o we_o stretch_v out_o our_o hand_n strong_o and_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o outward_a jointe_n keep_v they_o from_o leap_v outward_a when_o we_o
as_o be_v the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o themselves_o and_o wherein_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o fibre_n do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la but_o yet_o it_o be_v less_o cold_a and_o dry_a then_o a_o tendon_n a_o ligament_n a_o gristle_n or_o a_o bone_n but_o more_o cold_a and_o dry_a then_o artery_n vein_n and_o sinew_n the_o matter_n of_o membrane_n be_v the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o heat_n be_v stretch_v or_o distend_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o membrane_n may_v easy_o be_v dilate_v or_o compress_v without_o danger_n only_o the_o membrane_n say_v galen_n may_v be_v safe_o distend_v and_o contract_v and_o therefore_o all_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distend_v and_o contract_v be_v make_v membranous_a a_o membrane_n be_v broad_a and_o extensible_a to_o invest_v &_o preserve_v the_o part_n sight_n and_o fast_o for_o strength_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v not_o so_o easy_o receive_v a_o influxion_n of_o humour_n yet_o thin_a lest_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v offensive_a notwithstanding_o though_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o appear_v simple_a yet_o every_o membrane_n be_v double_a through_o which_o duplicature_n there_o run_v vein_n for_o nourishment_n artery_n to_o convey_v life_n and_o nerve_n to_o convey_v sense_n which_o vessel_n be_v slender_a and_o fine_a it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v convey_v betwixt_o two_o coat_n the_o common_a office_n of_o a_o membrane_n be_v to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v as_o the_o touch_v the_o organ_n of_o touch_v eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o see_v and_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o membrane_n be_v most_o exquisite_a a_o nerve_n be_v indeed_o the_o conveyer_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o carry_v down_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o in_o a_o muscle_n it_o be_v not_o the_o primary_n organ_n of_o motion_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n it_o receive_v not_o visible_a object_n so_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o first_o tactive_a quality_n only_o the_o membrane_n be_v it_o which_o we_o must_v esteem_v the_o organ_n of_o touch_v and_o if_o you_o despoil_v the_o part_n of_o their_o membrane_n you_o make_v they_o also_o insensible_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v insensible_a as_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n because_o it_o be_v every_o where_o necessary_a so_o likewise_o be_v there_o membrane_n sprinkle_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n almost_o internal_o and_o external_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o body_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o peculiar_a membrane_n be_v almost_o infinite_a if_o it_o be_v object_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o art_n medicinali_fw-la that_o membrane_n have_v only_o inbred_a objection_n objection_n not_o influent_a faculty_n such_o as_o be_v sense_n we_o answer_v with_o the_o reconciler_n that_o galen_n then_o speak_v of_o membranous_a and_o broad_a ligament_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o bone_n the_o three_o last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n do_v elegant_o express_v the_o three_o principal_a use_n of_o membrane_n they_o invest_v the_o part_n under_o they_o like_o a_o cover_n whence_o they_o have_v expound_v galen_n expound_v the_o name_n of_o coat_n they_o conserve_v the_o fibre_n to_o make_v the_o flesh_n more_o firm_a and_o stable_a they_o contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o enclose_v it_o round_o about_o least_o it_o shall_v dissolve_v and_o separate_v part_n from_o part_n moreover_o they_o fasten_v one_o part_n to_o another_o from_z whence_o proceed_v the_o admirable_a membrane_n the_o use_n of_o membrane_n sympathy_n or_o society_n of_o the_o part_n so_o by_o the_o periostia_fw-la the_o bone_n be_v all_o continuate_v one_o to_o another_o by_o their_o common_a membrane_n all_o the_o muscle_n be_v unite_v by_o the_o skin_n the_o whole_a body_n have_v his_o connexion_n though_o it_o be_v diverse_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o part_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n final_o by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n part_n be_v separate_v from_o part_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o our_o section_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v other_o peculiar_a use_n of_o membrane_n to_o sustain_v part_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n of_o humour_n as_o the_o value_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o such_o like_a place_n and_o to_o lead_v along_o and_o establish_v the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o other_o part_n as_o into_o the_o mesentery_n the_o kel_n &_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n be_v manifold_a and_o be_v take_v from_o their_o substance_n magnitude_n first_o the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n the_o first_o site_n figure_n conformation_n or_o texture_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o invest_v or_o contain_v if_o you_o regard_v the_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o mansion-house_n and_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o determinate_a and_o particular_a faculty_n than_o we_o say_v that_o membrane_n be_v either_o lawful_a and_o true_a or_o illegitimate_a those_o be_v true_a membrane_n to_o which_o the_o definition_n before_o give_v will_v agree_v such_o be_v the_o membrane_n or_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o pleura_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la and_o such_o like_a illegitimate_a membrane_n may_v more_o true_o be_v call_v membranous_a body_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n some_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n be_v broad_a and_o insensible_a and_o fasten_v the_o joint_n together_o such_o be_v call_v ligamentall_a membrane_n or_o membranous_a ligament_n other_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n dilate_v and_o so_o become_v more_o like_o a_o membrane_n than_o a_o tendon_n such_o be_v the_o thin_a end_n of_o the_o oblique_a and_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la also_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o leg_n backward_o which_o they_o common_o call_v fasciam_fw-la latam_fw-la the_o broad_a swath_n to_o the_o three_o kind_n i_o refer_v those_o membranous_a body_n which_o make_v part_n by_o themselves_o which_o although_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o coat_n yet_o be_v altogether_o make_v of_o membranous_a body_n such_o be_v the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n and_o gall_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o womb_n again_o those_o membrane_n which_o i_o call_v legitimate_a be_v either_o of_o a_o thin_a or_o slender_a substance_n like_a unto_o broad_a cobweb_n such_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o compass_v the_o cristaline_a humour_n call_v arachnoide_n or_o the_o cobweb_n coat_n likewise_o in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o liver_n or_o they_o be_v thick_a as_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o they_o be_v fleshy_a as_o in_o the_o face_n or_o altogether_o nervous_a from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o membrane_n be_v broad_a and_o some_o be_v long_o the_o figure_n &c_n the_o second_o &c_n &c_n of_o membrane_n be_v manifold_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o do_v invest_v from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v internal_a some_o be_v external_a some_o supernal_a some_o infernal_a from_o the_o context_n or_o conformation_n some_o have_v fibre_n of_o all_o three_o kind_n some_o of_o two_o kind_n some_o of_o one_o kind_n only_o other_o be_v without_o fibre_n and_o may_v be_v tear_v every_o way_n as_o paper_n may_v and_o so_o much_o of_o membrane_n in_o general_a of_o their_o nature_n use_n and_o difference_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o their_o history_n chap._n xiii_o abriefe_n enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o membrane_n the_o number_n of_o membrane_n be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o we_o have_v handle_v many_o of_o they_o before_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o our_o way_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n now_o we_o will_v gather_v they_o into_o a_o brief_a sum_n the_o membrane_n therefore_o do_v some_o belong_v to_o the_o embryo_n or_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v other_o to_o the_o creature_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v also_o the_o membrane_n embryo_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o embryo_n that_o involve_v the_o infant_n be_v three_o call_v chorion_n amnios_n and_o allantoide_n the_o chorion_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o infant_n or_o because_o it_o compass_v it_o like_o a_o circle_n or_o a_o crown_n it_o cleave_v whole_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o
of_o the_o two_o former_a have_v two_o crooked_a rib_n as_o it_o be_v inward_a and_o the_o three_o curue_v outward_a from_o this_o sinus_n or_o canal_n on_o either_o side_n the_o brain_n all_o along_o the_o head_n there_o arise_v very_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 3._o sinus_n thick_a certain_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v branch_n out_o of_o a_o great_a trunk_n of_o a_o vein_n which_o galen_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o which_o some_o be_v but_o small_a which_o they_o call_v venas_fw-la reptitias_fw-la the_o creep_a vein_n of_o these_o some_o arise_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o sinus_n some_o from_o the_o low_a some_o from_o the_o side_n thereof_o those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o high_a part_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o xxx_o which_o be_v next_o the_o skull_n do_v run_v upward_o to_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v to_o the_o porie_a substance_n between_o the_o table_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o perteranium_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o those_o small_a vessel_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o skull_n at_o small_a pore_n thrill_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o canal_n that_o be_v which_o be_v next_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o vw_a table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o eâ_n hh_o be_v but_o small_a and_o run_v downward_o only_a into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n which_o even_o now_o we_o call_v the_o scythe_n those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sinus_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o ttt_n tab_v 8._o figure_n 2._o ddff_n be_v infinite_o diversify_v into_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o together_o therewith_o into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o where_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la end_v they_o proceed_v on_o into_o the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n these_o vessel_n sometime_o open_v come_v great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o nose_n whence_o it_o come_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n have_v issue_v by_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 24._o pound_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o flux_n we_o must_v not_o apply_v medicine_n to_o the_o forehead_n but_o either_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a columbus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n itself_o but_o out_o archangelus_n columbus_n archangelus_n of_o the_o vein_n run_v therein_o for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n pass_v through_o it_o archangelus_n also_o seem_v to_o incline_v this_o way_n who_o say_v that_o through_o the_o two_o former_a sinus_n or_o ril_n the_o inner_a iugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v and_o infinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o three_o sinus_n and_o so_o run_v out_o to_o the_o nose_n yea_o backward_o also_o to_o the_o four_o sinus_n and_o quite_o through_o it_o the_o four_o sinus_n say_v vesalius_n the_o professor_n of_o diffection_n have_v not_o remember_v it_o be_v four_o the_o four_o not_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o skull_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n very_o short_a it_o be_v and_o run_v direct_o betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-brayne_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v nates_n or_o the_o bottock_n and_o the_o glandule_n call_v pinealis_fw-la for_o such_o representation_n there_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o r_o table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o t_o and_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o triangle_n make_v of_o three_o equal_a rib_n curue_v inward_a the_o beginning_n of_o this_o cautiy_n or_o rather_o truth_n to_o say_v the_o meeting_n of_o all_o four_o tab._n 7._o fig._n 13._o o_o some_o call_v the_o torcular_a or_o the_o press_n and_o from_o hence_o do_v spring_v the_o vein_n say_v columbus_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o nourish_v it_o from_o this_o sinus_n also_o in_o his_o progress_n do_v issue_n small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o run_v upward_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 4._o sinus_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v above_o the_o corebellum_fw-la and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o scythe_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o yy_a other_o downward_o tab_v 7._o fig._n 13._o aa_o which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o afterbrain_n as_o also_o into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la both_o where_o it_o compass_v upper_a the_o upper_a the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o afterward_o this_o sinus_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a rillet_n two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o two_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n one_o be_v great_a another_o less_o the_o great_a table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o b_o creep_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n where_o it_o devide_v the_o brain_n in_o his_o length_n from_o which_o certain_a surcle_n run_v table_n 7._o fig._n 13._o ccc_o upward_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o lesser_a which_o be_v double_a a_o right_a and_o a_o leave_v table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o the_o table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o jifgg_fw-mi support_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o vein_n be_v lead_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o either_o side_n above_o the_o callous_a body_n call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la and_o afford_v some_o small_a twig_n to_o the_o pia mater_n which_o be_v distribute_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o brain_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n xiii_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o exhibit_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o distribution_n especial_o through_o the_o right_a side_n whither_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n or_o from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n fourteen_o figure_n 14._o show_v the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o galen_n describe_v it_o xv_o figure_n 15._o show_v the_o pituitary_a glandule_n with_o the_o basin_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n xvi_o figure_n 16._o show_v the_o retemirabile_a or_o wonderful_a net_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o calf_n and_o oxen._n these_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n have_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o vein_n but_o be_v in_o substance_n like_a to_o the_o meninx_n itself_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o vein_n put_v case_n the_o internal_a iugular_a touch_v sinus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o these_o sinus_fw-la the_o skull_n the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n be_v there_o present_o duplicate_v &_o the_o inside_n become_v fistulate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n &_o with_o these_o pipe_n as_o if_o they_o be_v vein_n the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v join_v they_o do_v the_o office_n both_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o they_o beat_v like_o artery_n say_v platerus_n they_o receive_v into_o they_o both_o vein_n and_o artery_n although_o fallopius_n think_v they_o receive_v only_a vein_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o they_o both_o for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n which_o artery_n they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n they_o preserve_v as_o they_o receive_v it_o full_a of_o spirit_n but_o after_o death_n this_o blood_n clod_v into_o a_o grainy_a substance_n haply_o because_o the_o blood_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v a_o little_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a say_v bauhine_v they_o send_v also_o out_o of_o themselves_o stion_n and_o surcle_n like_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vein_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o both_o the_o meninge_n for_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v large_a and_o stand_v in_o 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if_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o please_v the_o pallate_n i_o will_v say_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n do_v proceed_v by_o the_o obstruct_n or_o immure_v dissection_n this_o opinion_n confirm_a by_o dissection_n of_o the_o spitit_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v choke_v by_o a_o unnatural_a confluence_n of_o humour_n unto_o it_o and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o head_n of_o such_o man_n as_o die_v apoplecticall_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o who_o brain_n there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o excrement_n than_o be_v common_o find_v in_o other_o man_n furthermore_o they_o object_n that_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o incubus_n the_o animal_n spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v strangle_v or_o their_o outgate_n hinder_v varolius_n answer_v that_o these_o disease_n happen_v not_o from_o any_o humour_n or_o wind_n attain_v answer_v another_o objection_n answer_v any_o way_n unto_o the_o ventricles_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o notable_a thickness_n or_o sudden_a eruption_n wherefore_o even_o as_o the_o excrement_n descend_v by_o the_o pallate_n and_o the_o nose_n do_v not_o offend_v the_o taste_n or_o the_o smell_n if_o they_o pass_v through_o those_o organ_n moderate_o and_o according_a to_o nature_n but_o do_v either_o hinder_v or_o utter_o intercept_v their_o operation_n if_o they_o exceed_v the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o nature_n in_o quantity_n or_o in_o quality_n so_o we_o think_v we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o the_o excrement_n accrue_v unto_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o recede_v therefrom_o now_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o prove_v galen_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n galen_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o which_o he_o attribute_v the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n if_o therefore_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la which_o have_v in_o it_o no_o cavity_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o conteyn_a in_o his_o substance_n plenty_n of_o spirit_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o to_o so_o many_o nerve_n remoove_v by_o so_o great_a distance_n therefrom_o why_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n yea_o a_o great_a deal_n rather_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v convey_v without_o manifest_a cavity_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n to_o a_o few_o nerve_n and_o those_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o but_o even_o at_o hand_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n spirit_n can_v ebb_v and_o flow_v without_o any_o sensible_a passage_n why_o may_v we_o not_o ascribe_v that_o unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o other_o have_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o ventricle_n although_o they_o have_v not_o due_o observe_v they_o of_o the_o web_n or_o complication_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v final_o the_o complication_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n which_o they_o call_v choroide_n or_o the_o net_n which_o choroide_v of_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 25._o fig._n 2._o ik_fw-mi seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o glandulous_a or_o kernelly_n so_o that_o both_o in_o substance_n and_o colour_n it_o may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o pine-glandule_a we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n yet_o if_o you_o handle_v it_o nice_o and_o mark_v it_o diligent_o you_o snall_n find_v be_v what_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o broad_a and_o long_a membrane_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o through_o out_o their_o whole_a length_n hang_v a_o little_a thick_a vessel_n full_a of_o excrementitious_a moisture_n through_o which_o exceed_v small_a vessel_n be_v derive_v &_o if_o we_o may_v compare_v little_a thing_n with_o great_a it_o be_v like_o a_o gut_n tie_v unto_o the_o mesentery_n yet_o for_o the_o proportion_n there_o be_v in_o it_o more_o glandule_n then_o in_o the_o mesentery_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o this_o manifest_o appear_v in_o their_o head_n who_o brain_n be_v very_o moist_a &_o therefore_o say_v varolius_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n to_o call_v they_o glandulous_a then_o net-like_a complication_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v say_v we_o remit_v he_o unto_o his_o own_o ocular_a inspection_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o great_a valliditie_n for_o glandulous_a that_o it_o be_v glandulous_a say_v varolius_n in_o all_o carcase_n which_o we_o have_v open_v we_o have_v find_v these_o glandule_n full_a of_o such_o a_o muddy_a moisture_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o body_n albeit_o archangelus_n do_v think_v that_o such_o excrement_n be_v only_o find_v in_o disease_a brain_n the_o use_n of_o this_o glandulous_a complication_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o like_o other_o glandule_n it_o may_v complication_n the_o use_n of_o this_o complication_n suck_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n yea_o hypocrates_n himself_o in_o the_o second_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la prove_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o the_o particular_a glandule_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o when_o the_o body_n abound_v with_o superfluous_a humidity_n it_o be_v thereof_o exonerate_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o glandule_n yea_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v glandulous_a now_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o which_o in_o this_o new_a demonstration_n or_o dissection_n we_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n you_o must_v conceive_v of_o they_o as_o their_o history_n be_v describe_v before_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o section_n to_o demonstrate_v or_o exhibit_v to_o the_o administer_v how_o this_o section_n must_v be_v administer_v spectator_n all_o the_o part_n then_o must_v he_o proceed_v in_o this_o order_n after_o he_o have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n by_o saw_v they_o through_o the_o length_n above_o and_o beneath_o before_o and_o behind_o he_o must_v first_o make_v demonstration_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n afterward_o turn_v the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n separate_v the_o meninx_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n yet_o must_v he_o leave_v portion_n of_o the_o meninx_n about_o the_o nerve_n that_o they_o be_v not_o break_v for_o than_o you_o can_v follow_v they_o to_o their_o original_n under_o the_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n there_o appear_v a_o texture_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n diverse_o cross_v one_o another_o which_o they_o common_o call_v retemirabile_a the_o arise_v how_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n arise_v wonderful_a net_n then_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n come_v in_o sight_n which_o be_v almost_o square_a &_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o tunnel_n which_o be_v situate_v without_o the_o thick_a meninx_n from_o hence_o our_o eye_n pass_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o marrow_n itself_o which_o be_v lift_v up_o we_o behold_v the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o passage_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o four_o ventricle_n itself_o all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o brain_n we_o see_v also_o the_o after-braine_n the_o process_n thereof_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n together_o with_o the_o optic_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_a the_o two_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o their_o passage_n into_o the_o tunnell_n as_o also_o the_o callous_a body_n the_o arch_n the_o complication_n call_v choroide_v and_o the_o pine-glandule_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v varolius_n his_o new_a way_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n which_o we_o have_v add_v as_o a_o accomplishment_n to_o this_o book_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o indeed_o after_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v best_a show_v and_o to_o best_a purpose_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o controversy_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o
disturbance_n of_o the_o spirit_n hinder_v our_o hear_n whilst_o it_o be_v again_o appease_v again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o implant_v air_n shall_v be_v immoovable_a by_o itself_o or_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v exact_o receive_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n of_o motion_n say_v immooveable_a immooveable_a aristotle_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr aniwa_n other_o say_v it_o be_v immooveable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o other_o but_o remain_v always_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ear_n other_o because_o it_o have_v no_o natural_a sound_n but_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v all_o difference_n of_o sound_n say_v laurentius_n but_o that_o the_o inward_a air_n ought_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o immoovable_a may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o indisposition_n we_o have_v in_o our_o hear_n when_o we_o be_v trouble_v with_o hiss_v or_o sing_v noise_n in_o our_o head_n yet_o be_v this_o air_n mooveable_a not_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n but_o because_o it_o be_v move_v movable_a how_o it_o be_v movable_a with_o the_o least_o impulsion_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n and_o be_v stir_v with_o local_a motion_n for_o when_o the_o outward_a air_n move_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n the_o internal_a air_n be_v also_o move_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o form_n like_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v make_v it_o be_v plentiful_a for_o plenty_n be_v require_v for_o the_o full_a reception_n of_o the_o sound_n some_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v many_o sound_n offer_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o placentinus_n say_v plentiful_a plentiful_a it_o do_v not_o receive_v many_o sound_n because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o because_o each_o sound_n be_v receive_v by_o every_o little_a particle_n thereof_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o external_a air_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n air_n separate_a from_o the_o outward_a air_n lest_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v shall_v be_v offend_v for_o if_o the_o external_a air_n shall_v have_v get_v into_o the_o inward_a air_n if_o it_o have_v be_v either_o too_o cold_a or_o too_o hot_a it_o will_v have_v violate_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o by_o continuity_n the_o after-braine_n also_o and_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o if_o the_o external_a air_n shall_v have_v be_v immediate_o join_v and_o commix_v with_o the_o internal_a see_v the_o external_a be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n thick_a impure_a oftentimes_o also_o smoky_a and_o full_a of_o small_a creature_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o hear_v will_v thereby_o have_v be_v impair_v if_o not_o perish_v for_o the_o inbred_a air_n also_o will_v have_v become_v thick_a smoky_a and_o also_o fill_v with_o those_o small_a animal_n it_o will_v also_o have_v sometime_o happen_v in_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n that_o the_o inbred_a air_n and_o with_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n must_v have_v be_v shoulder_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v quite_o ram_v up_o furthermore_o this_o benefit_n we_o have_v by_o the_o membrane_n that_o separate_v the_o external_a from_o the_o implant_v air_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v under_o water_n the_o water_n can_v pierce_v into_o his_o head_n or_o take_v away_o his_o sense_n of_o hear_v as_o those_o diverse_a find_v by_o experience_n who_o for_o fish_n or_o pearl_n or_o any_o such_o like_a occasion_n do_v use_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n neither_o be_v this_o implant_v air_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v of_o but_o have_v only_o a_o similitude_n therewith_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o galen_n neither_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o implant_v air_n be_v every_o instrument_n of_o sense_n change_v alter_v or_o affect_v by_o every_o sensible_a object_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bright_a and_o lightsome_a be_v alter_v by_o colour_n that_o which_o be_v airy_a by_o sound_n that_o which_o be_v vaporous_a by_o odour_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o which_o be_v like_a be_v familiar_a to_o his_o like_a wherefore_o we_o esteem_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o air_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o also_o be_v airy_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o conservation_n and_o refection_n of_o spirit_n like_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o this_o implant_v air_n be_v successive_o generate_v and_o again_o dissipate_v as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o spend_v in_o the_o animal_n action_n and_o again_o every_o day_n regenerate_v in_o like_a manner_n this_o air_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o ear_n be_v at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o it_o continual_o dissipate_v and_o generate_v again_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v altogether_o be_v exhaust_v restore_v how_o nourish_v and_o restore_v or_o spend_v we_o shall_v utter_o loose_v our_o hear_n now_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o have_v his_o refection_n from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o by_o our_o nostril_n and_o through_o our_o mouth_n especial_o by_o that_o which_o enter_v at_o the_o mouth_n for_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n and_o open_a passage_n through_o the_o canale_n which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ear_n by_o which_o passage_n also_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o ear_n be_v purge_v simplicius_n the_o philosopher_n have_v deliver_v not_o that_o this_o air_n be_v like_o the_o animal_n spirit_n coyter_v simplicius_n coyter_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n animate_v or_o have_v a_o life_n of_o it_o own_o whereby_o it_o subsi_v coiter_v call_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n archangelus_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n who_o opinion_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o that_o those_o that_o list_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o 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nourishment_n but_o arterial_a life_n also_o and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o minister_a to_o it_o there_o be_v certain_a artery_n which_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v thus_o far_o archan_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o implant_v air_n our_o author_n be_v full_a of_o diversity_n aristotle_n air_n the_o use_n of_o this_o air_n in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la call_v it_o audiendi_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o very_a sense_n of_o aristotle_n diverse_a opinion_n aristotle_n hear_v itself_o and_o true_o the_o ancient_n have_v all_o deliver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v
other_o body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o sound_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la and_o of_o most_o fish_n the_o sound_n that_o proceed_v from_o such_o organ_n as_o be_v not_o thereto_o by_o nature_n depute_v be_v also_o double_a first_o as_o when_o two_o creature_n or_o two_o hand_n do_v strike_v one_o against_o another_o the_o second_o when_o one_o body_n have_v life_n the_o other_o have_v none_o as_o when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o table_n furthermore_o the_o natural_a sound_n of_o body_n without_o life_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n as_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o these_o mix_v for_o example_n the_o thunder_a of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o water_n and_o violent_o break_v forth_o through_o a_o narrow_a outlet_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o natural_a sound_n i_o call_v that_o violent_a which_o be_v make_v by_o body_n beat_v one_o against_o another_o by_o a_o sound_n violent_a sound_n extrinsecall_n or_o outward_a principle_n all_o which_o may_v be_v nice_o part_v into_o several_a section_n if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o man_n may_v out_o of_o the_o order_n we_o have_v before_o insist_v upon_o frame_n unto_o himself_o a_o multitude_n of_o distinction_n or_o difference_n of_o sound_n qvest._n xli_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hear_v the_o philosopher_n do_v diverse_o dissent_v in_o their_o opinion_n alcmaeon_n think_v that_o we_o do_v therefore_o hear_v because_o our_o ear_n be_v empty_a alcmaeon_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o hear_v alcmaeon_n and_o hollow_a within_o for_o all_o empty_a thing_n do_v make_v a_o resonance_n diogenes_n thought_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o air_n within_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o this_o air_n be_v strike_v with_o the_o voice_n &_o this_o conceit_n be_v controvert_v in_o hypocrates_n time_n &_o therefore_o diogenes_n diogenes_n in_o his_o book_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d he_o inveigh_v against_o it_o there_o be_v say_v he_o some_o which_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o brain_n be_v humid_a and_o moist_a but_o no_o moist_a body_n can_v cause_v a_o sound_n plato_n write_v that_o hear_v be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n make_v by_o the_o pulsation_n and_o beat_n of_o a_o internal_a air_n but_o we_o pass_v by_o these_o slippery_a way_n of_o opinion_n will_v insist_v upon_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o plato_n plato_n hear_v and_o in_o a_o short_a and_o familiar_a discourse_n display_v the_o whole_a nature_n thereof_o for_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n particular_o to_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n in_o who_o day_n anatomy_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o the_o many_o small_a and_o curious_a part_n of_o that_o organ_n not_o find_v out_o we_o can_v therefore_o collect_v the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o hear_v out_o of_o their_o writing_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o disquisition_n we_o must_v trust_v more_o unto_o our_o own_o experience_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la say_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v unto_o sense_n it_o how_o hear_v be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o object_n medium_n and_o instrument_n or_o organ_n the_o object_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v sound_a as_o colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o light_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sound_n we_o have_v entreat_v already_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o place_n only_o i_o will_v call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o the_o fraction_n and_o break_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v be_v what_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o percussion_n of_o two_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n for_o soft_a thing_n do_v easy_o yield_v neither_o do_v they_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o beat_v against_o they_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o hear_v be_v the_o external_a air_n for_o aristotle_n doubt_v whether_o it_o the_o medium_n of_o it_o the_o organ_n of_o it_o a_o voice_n can_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o water_n or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o fish_n do_v hear_v who_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o fish_n for_o mullet_n in_o the_o night_n the_o instrumtnt_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v not_o the_o external_a ear_n but_o the_o internal_a which_o consist_v of_o four_o cavity_n and_o many_o other_o particle_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o manner_n therefore_o of_o hear_v be_v thus_o the_o external_a air_n be_v strike_v by_o two_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sound_n do_v alter_v that_o air_n hear_v the_o manner_n of_o hear_v which_o adjoin_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o air_n move_v the_o next_o to_o that_o until_o by_o this_o continuation_n and_o successive_a motion_n it_o arrive_v at_o the_o eare._n for_o even_o as_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o pond_n there_o will_v circle_n bubble_v up_o one_o overtaking_a and_o move_v another_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a circle_n generate_v until_o by_o succession_n they_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v avicen_n very_o witty_o call_v this_o continuation_n of_o the_o strike_a air_n undam_fw-la vocalem_fw-la a_o vocal_a wave_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o stroke_n hear_v from_o afar_o the_o air_n endow_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v through_o the_o auditory_a passage_n which_o outward_o be_v always_o open_a first_o strike_v against_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o sound_a membrane_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v tympanum_fw-la or_o the_o drum_n the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v do_v move_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n make_v impression_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o sound_n be_v present_o receive_v of_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o it_o carry_v through_o the_o window_n of_o the_o stony_a stone_n before_o describe_v into_o the_o wind_a burrough_n and_o so_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n after_o into_o the_o snaile-shell_n and_o last_o into_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o convey_v it_o thence_o unto_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o his_o censor_n and_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xlii_o whether_o the_o proper_a and_o inbred_a air_n contain_v within_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o primary_n and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o hear_v the_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la air_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v implant_v and_o aristotle_n inaedificate_v and_o immoneable_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n call_v the_o snayle-shell_n some_o do_v it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o other_o but_o always_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ear_n other_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o have_v no_o natural_a sound_n but_o can_v receive_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n the_o ancients_n thought_n that_o this_o air_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o air_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la et_fw-la sensil_n say_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v airy_a indeed_o i_o esteem_v this_o air_n to_o be_v very_o necessary_a unto_o hear_v yea_o so_o necessary_a that_o hear_n can_v scarce_o be_v perform_v without_o it_o but_o i_o can_v never_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o universal_a theorem_a and_o general_o true_a that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v some_o certain_a particle_n to_o which_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a cause_n the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v so_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d make_v sanguification_n in_o the_o eye_n hear_v the_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n cause_v sight_n in_o the_o muscle_n flesh_n effect_v motion_n and_o the_o mamillary_a process_n do_v make_v the_o smell_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o a_o similar_v part_n therefore_o no_o such_o action_n be_v due_a to_o it_o now_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v every_o similar_v part_n be_v
vessel_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o tooth_n say_v bauhine_v we_o will_v now_o relate_v as_o we_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o eustachius_n these_o vessel_n be_v better_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o great_a creature_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o ox_n than_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man_n and_o again_o the_o administration_n be_v easy_a in_o the_o low_a jaw_n then_o in_o the_o upper_a we_o take_v therefore_o the_o low_a jaw_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o open_v it_o on_o the_o inside_n &_o present_o we_o meet_v a_o cavity_n full_a of_o marrow_n together_o with_o the_o nerve_n involue_v in_o a_o membrane_n when_o we_o have_v remove_v the_o marrow_n &_o slit_v the_o membrane_n throughout_o his_o length_n then_o may_v we_o perceive_v the_o nerve_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o string_n betwixt_o which_o do_v run_v propagation_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n moreover_o if_o you_o remove_v this_o membrane_n with_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o vessel_n a_o little_a upward_o from_o the_o bone_n careful_o that_o you_o break_v they_o not_o you_o shall_v perceive_v some_o fibre_n distribute_v from_o the_o membrane_n not_o unlike_o the_o lawny_n thread_n of_o a_o cobweb_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o ram_n certain_a fibre_n do_v penetrate_v the_o bony_a partition_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o tooth_n but_o these_o fibre_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grinder_n from_o these_o grinder_n unto_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o the_o shearer_n there_o be_v a_o nerve_n convey_v accompany_v with_o a_o artery_n the_o nerve_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o part_n of_o it_o through_o a_o hole_n in_o that_o place_n break_v up_o at_o the_o low_a lip_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o run_v along_o unto_o the_o shearer_n and_o afford_v a_o small_a surcle_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o another_o portion_n of_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o root_n the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v also_o the_o slender_a 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you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bony_a partition_n be_v full_a of_o a_o mucous_a substance_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o whereof_o the_o tooth_n and_o their_o hul_n or_o husk_n be_v generate_v again_o when_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o root_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o matter_n partly_o mucous_a partly_o fibrous_a which_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n or_o show_v of_o a_o nerve_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n but_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o tooth_n in_o the_o midst_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o mucous_a substance_n weave_v with_o vessel_n and_o some_o fibre_n but_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o see_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o of_o a_o ram_n then_o of_o a_o man_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o a_o man_n diligent_a search_n will_v find_v they_o out_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a wherefore_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o pulsative_a or_o beat_a pain_n even_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o galen_n and_o eustachius_n have_v witness_v when_o he_o shall_v perceive_v a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n attain_v thereinto_o for_o vein_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o likewise_o believe_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o tooth_n when_o we_o see_v it_o sprinkle_v with_o blood_n in_o man_n and_o in_o ox_n may_v manifest_o perceive_v the_o vessel_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v adnata_fw-la as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n eye_n be_v well_o dispose_v the_o vein_n therein_o be_v not_o visible_a but_o then_o only_o become_v conspicuous_a when_o it_o be_v inflame_v concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o opinion_n of_o anatomist_n and_o physician_n be_v anatomist_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o anatomist_n very_o diverse_a some_o think_v they_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v bone_n and_o may_v be_v file_v without_o pain_n other_o think_v they_o have_v sense_n but_o that_o of_o themselves_o without_o nerve_n as_o other_o bone_n have_v and_o these_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v without_o it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o socket_n other_o think_v they_o live_v and_o have_v sense_n by_o their_o inbred_a heat_n aristotle_n determine_v that_o they_o feel_v cold_a soon_o than_o heat_n and_o be_v more_o affect_v by_o it_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v pain_v they_o beat_v and_o receive_v soft_a nerve_n but_o the_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v what_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n have_v this_o sensation_n varolius_n answer_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o on_o the_o inside_n only_o other_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a tooth_n indeed_o have_v sense_n but_o the_o whole_a tooth_n do_v not_o feel_v pain_n it_o perceive_v the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n but_o the_o first_o quality_n only_o do_v pain_n it_o because_o they_o exercise_v their_o power_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n into_o which_o certain_a small_a nerve_n do_v penetrate_v this_o be_v archangelus_n his_o conceit_n and_o laurentius_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a toothsay_v he_o do_v feel_v but_o more_o exquisite_o on_o the_o inside_n more_o dull_o on_o the_o out_o another_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v whence_o come_v the_o sensation_n that_o payn_v they_o some_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o of_o their_o proper_a substance_n so_o say_v actuarius_n falopius_n think_v the_o pain_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o thin_a membrane_n compass_v about_o the_o inner_a cavity_n other_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o membrane_n joint_o other_o to_o the_o nerve_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n only_o other_o to_o the_o nerve_n that_o enter_v the_o tooth_n and_o a_o membrane_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o root_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v a_o periostium_fw-la other_o to_o a_o nerve_n which_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o anatomist_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n bauhine_n interpose_v his_o opinion_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o tooth_n say_v he_o do_v feel_v and_o the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n be_v communicate_v to_o their_o resolution_n bauhine_v resolution_n substance_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o very_a thin_a membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o inward_a cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n light_o hang_v unto_o it_o and_o also_o of_o a_o soft_a nerve_n which_o attain_v into_o the_o same_o cavity_n thus_o the_o tooth_n have_v a_o proper_a kind_n of_o touch_v which_o we_o can_v in_o word_n so_o well_o express_v as_o by_o instance_n for_o upon_o the_o eat_n of_o sour_a or_o sharp_a meat_n the_o tooth_n be_v affect_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o stupor_n and_o then_o we_o common_o say_v our_o tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n which_o kind_n of_o sensation_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o gum_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o symptom_n of_o the_o touch_a faculty_n but_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o each_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o equal_o sensible_a but_o that_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o membrane_n be_v of_o quick_a apprehension_n than_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o outside_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o spisse_fw-la and_o hard_a substance_n which_o like_o a_o shell_n cover_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v continual_o accustom_v to_o the_o mutation_n that_o come_v from_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a even_o
so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o callous_a skin_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o labour_a man_n be_v almost_o altogether_o without_o sense_n though_o the_o skin_n itself_o natural_o dispose_v be_v very_o sensible_a wherefore_o that_o part_n which_o be_v without_o the_o gum_n or_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o ffend_v by_o hard_a and_o rough_a thing_n for_o though_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o file_v or_o burn_v with_o hot_a iron_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o pain_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o sense_n or_o sign_n of_o sense_n follow_v thereupon_o especial_o the_o height_n or_o top_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v make_v solid_a to_o break_v the_o meat_n &_o therefore_o the_o cavity_n not_o attain_v so_o far_o the_o nerve_n also_o come_v short_a of_o it_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o pain_v by_o fire_n or_o by_o hot_a iron_n aritaeus_n say_v be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o go_n as_o for_o we_o we_o can_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o tooth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o equal_o affect_v either_o by_o all_o thing_n that_o make_v alteration_n in_o they_o or_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v offend_v they_o but_o be_v more_o affect_v by_o heat_n and_o cold_a then_o by_o any_o other_o quality_n &_o by_o cold_a more_o than_o by_o heat_n yet_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o offend_v by_o moist_a or_o dry_a by_o soft_a or_o hard_a thing_n because_o their_o quality_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_o communicate_v to_o the_o membrane_n or_o to_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o hot_a and_o cold_a thing_n because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o same_o be_v thereby_o alter_v for_o those_o active_a quality_n do_v pierce_v on_o every_o side_n affect_v and_o change_v together_o with_o their_o substance_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o succession_n also_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v great_a tooth_n great_a store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o tooth_n store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n more_o they_o in_o other_o bone_n first_o because_o they_o receive_v soft_a nerve_n into_o their_o cavity_n and_o again_o because_o their_o internal_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a make_v of_o a_o mucous_a matter_n condensated_a or_o thickness_n observe_v also_o that_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o pain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gum_n either_o from_o their_o distemper_n or_o from_o any_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o they_o and_o from_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o nerve_n that_o run_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o use_n of_o their_o sensation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v first_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o outward_a injury_n sense_n the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o have_v no_o periostium_fw-la to_o compass_v they_o about_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o ingenite_fw-la principle_n of_o sense_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o hurtful_a again_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n so_o likewise_o the_o tooth_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n discern_v of_o sapour_n or_o taste_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o receive_v soft_a nerve_n for_o as_o the_o skin_n have_v sense_n yet_o through_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarffe-skinne_n which_o be_v not_o sensible_a so_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o tactile_a quality_n through_o the_o bony_a part_n like_v as_o the_o nervous_a membrane_n which_o be_v under_o the_o nail_n do_v feel_v heat_n and_o cold_a through_o the_o nail_n which_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o their_o cavity_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o inward_a cavity_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o tooth_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o nerve_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_a fit_n we_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o what_o this_o cavity_n be_v all_o the_o tooth_n be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n table_n 11._o fig._n 3._o i_o but_o this_o cavity_n be_v tooth_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o thing_n also_o aristotle_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v bone_n partly_o concavous_a and_o partly_o solid_a norwithstand_v some_o new_a anatomist_n have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o invention_n or_o find_v out_o this_o cavity_n galen_n indeed_o in_o those_o book_n of_o his_o which_z be_v extant_a do_v not_o write_v how_o great_a or_o what_o a_o kind_n of_o cavity_n this_o be_v nor_o yet_o what_o be_v contain_v therein_o yet_o because_o ofttimes_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o den_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o tooth_n in_o their_o first_o original_a have_v have_v no_o cavity_n it_o have_v be_v a_o idle_a thing_n for_o he_o in_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n to_o command_v that_o their_o solid_a substance_n shall_v be_v perforate_v with_o a_o small_a wimble_a or_o pierce_a in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n the_o compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundumloca_fw-la again_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 4._o epidemiân_o repot_v that_o a_o child_n tooth_n be_v eat_v with_o acorrode_a ulcer_n those_o especial_o that_o have_v cavity_n or_o be_v hollow_a whereby_o hypocrates_n do_v insinuate_v first_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v corrode_v and_o second_o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a cavity_n in_o they_o this_o cavity_n be_v in_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o somewhat_o upward_o very_o large_a and_o circumscribe_v with_o a_o thin_a scale_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o honeycomb_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o a_o white_a therein_o the_o humour_n therein_o humour_n not_o of_o marrow_n such_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o sweet-tooth_n of_o a_o calf_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v sodden_a unto_o the_o table_n but_o this_o humour_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v dry_v become_v hard_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n turn_v bony_a and_o so_o the_o cavity_n be_v every_o day_n diminish_v yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n at_o the_o root_n there_o remain_v always_o a_o sinus_n which_o scarce_o reach_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o gum_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o empty_a space_n leave_v because_o of_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n yet_o some_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o pulsation_n we_o feel_v in_o our_o tooth_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o air_n move_v as_o sometime_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o our_o ear_n these_o thing_n say_v eustachius_n be_v best_a perceive_v in_o the_o grind_n tooth_n of_o a_o ox_n break_v and_o in_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o lamb_n each_o grinder_n have_v three_o cavity_n one_o anterior_a another_o tooth_n 3_o cavity_n in_o a_o calf_n tooth_n posterior_n &_o the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o middlemost_a cavity_n be_v perforate_v with_o a_o crooked_a hole_n like_o the_o letter_n c_o which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n in_o the_o two_o other_o cavity_n there_o be_v a_o mucous_a matter_n contain_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o tooth_n grow_v perfect_a turn_v bony_a beside_o because_o in_o these_o creature_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o two_o sometime_o three_o sometime_o four_a grind_a tooth_n join_v together_o nature_n to_o make_v a_o mutual_a consent_n between_o they_o have_v perforate_v the_o bony_a partition_n with_o a_o transuerse_a hole_n through_o which_o a_o matter_n like_o a_o small_a membrane_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o cavity_n into_o another_o as_o surcle_n of_o vessel_n do_v pass_v through_o their_o perforation_n this_o cavity_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o membranous_a substance_n which_o falopius_n and_o laurentius_n call_v a_o thin_a membrane_n goreus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la columbus_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o