the_o fire_n which_o cause_v it_o that_o light_n be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o colour_n be_v upon_o colour_a object_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o any_o motion_n of_o imperceptible_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o sensation_n it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o judge_v that_o pain_n be_v in_o the_o needle_n which_o prick_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o judge_v that_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o needle_n and_o its_o action_n be_v visible_a error_n but_o the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o their_o motion_n against_o our_o hand_n be_v altogether_o invisible_a thus_o see_v nothing_o that_o strike_v upon_o our_o hand_n when_o we_o warm_v ourselves_o and_o yet_o feel_a heat_n in_o they_o we_o natural_o judge_v this_o heat_n to_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o want_v of_o discover_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o beside_o so_o that_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o we_o attribute_v our_o sensation_n to_o the_o object_n themselves_o when_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o sensation_n and_o because_o pain_n and_o titillation_n be_v produce_v by_o sensible_a body_n as_o by_o a_o needle_n or_o a_o feather_n which_o we_o both_o see_v and_o touch_v we_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o object_n like_o the_o sensation_n which_o they_o cause_n in_o we_o answer_n and_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o judge_v combustion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n i._n e._n the_o action_n of_o the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o heat_n which_o yet_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o combustion_n be_v a_o species_n of_o pain_n for_o have_v often_o judge_v that_o pain_n be_v not_o in_o the_o external_a body_n which_o produce_v it_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o form_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o combustion_n that_o which_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o our_o judge_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o pain_n or_o combustion_n most_o strenuous_o apply_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o her_o body_n and_o this_o intention_n of_o the_o soul_n turn_v off_o her_o thought_n from_o any_o other_o thing_n thus_o the_o mind_n attribute_n the_o sensation_n of_o combustion_n to_o the_o object_n that_o be_v most_o present_a and_o nigh_o herself_o and_o because_o we_o find_v present_o after_o that_o the_o combustion_n have_v leave_v some_o visible_a mark_n in_o the_o part_n in_o which_o we_o feel_v the_o pain_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o judgement_n we_o have_v make_v that_o combustion_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v no_o impediment_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o embrace_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o be_v accustom_a to_o attribute_v our_o sensation_n to_o object_n whenever_o they_o act_n upon_o we_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o invisible_a part_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o we_o usual_o believe_v colour_n light_n smell_v taste_n sound_n and_o some_o other_o sensation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o external_n object_n which_o produce_v they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o these_o sensation_n be_v produce_v in_o we_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o imperceptible_a body_n chap._n xii_o i._o of_o our_o error_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o sense_n ii_o that_o we_o have_v no_o perception_n of_o these_o motion_n or_o that_o we_o confound_v they_o with_o our_o sensation_n iii_o a_o experiment_n that_o prove_v it_o iv_o three_o kind_n of_o sensation_n v._o the_o error_n that_o accompany_v they_o sense_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o occur_v in_o every_o sensation_n be_v the_o vibration_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o nerve_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o we_o err_v in_o confound_v always_o this_o vibration_n with_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o judge_v there_o be_v no_o such_o vibration_n at_o all_o when_o we_o have_v no_o perception_n of_o it_o through_o the_o sense_n we_o confound_v for_o instance_n the_o vibration_n excite_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o our_o hand_n they_o with_o the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o we_o say_v the_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n but_o because_o we_o be_v insensible_a of_o any_o vibration_n cause_v by_o visible_a object_n in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n we_o think_v this_o nerve_n be_v not_o vibrate_v at_o all_o nor_o cover_v with_o the_o colour_n that_o we_o see_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o judge_v these_o colour_n be_v spread_v only_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o external_n object_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n that_o the_o colour_n be_v as_o strong_o and_o lively_o express_v on_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n as_o in_o visible_a object_n for_o take_v but_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n just_a kill_v and_o strip_v off_o the_o coat_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o pupil_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o optic_a nerve_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o transparent_a paper_n in_o their_o room_n this_o do_v place_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o window_n so_o as_o the_o pupil_n may_v be_v towards_o the_o air_n it_o and_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o chamber_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o shut_v up_o and_o darken_v all_o over_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o colour_n of_o object_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n but_o paint_v topsy-turvy_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o lively_a enough_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o too_o little_a distance_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n must_v be_v lengthen_v by_o constr_v the_o side_n of_o it_o or_o shorten_v if_o the_o object_n be_v too_o remote_a we_o see_v by_o this_o experiment_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v or_o perceive_v that_o colour_n be_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o judge_v that_o heat_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n if_o our_o sense_n be_v give_v we_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o if_o reason_v conduct_v we_o in_o the_o judgement_n we_o make_v upon_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o in_o account_v for_o this_o inconsistent_a variety_n of_o our_o judgement_n about_o sensible_a quality_n it_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o intimate_o unite_v to_o her_o body_n and_o moreover_o have_v contract_v so_o much_o carnality_n since_o the_o fall_n that_o she_o attribute_n a_o great_a many_o thing_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o herself_o and_o can_v hardly_o any_o long_o distinguish_v herself_o from_o it_o insomuch_o that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o attribute_v to_o it_o all_o the_o sensation_n we_o be_v at_o present_a speak_v of_o but_o also_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n and_o even_o sometime_o the_o power_n of_o reason_v for_o there_o have_v be_v a_o multitude_n of_o philosopher_n stupid_a and_o senseless_a enough_o to_o believe_v the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o more_o refine_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v tertullian_n considerate_o will_v be_v but_o too_o sensible_o convince_v of_o what_o i_o say_v since_o he_o subscribe_v to_o this_o opinion_n after_o a_o great_a number_n of_o author_n who_o authority_n he_o allege_v this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o soul_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o faith_n scripture_n and_o particular_a revelation_n to_o believe_v the_o soul_n a_o corporeal_a be_v i_o design_v not_o a_o refutation_n of_o his_o notion_n because_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o have_v read_v some_o of_o st._n augustine_n or_o mr._n des-cartes's_a work_n which_o will_v sufficient_o discover_v the_o extravagance_n of_o these_o thought_n and_o confirm_v and_o corroborate_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o extension_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o soul_n than_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o know_v herself_o soul_n nor_o discern_v that_o her_o own_o sensation_n do_v belong_v to_o she_o but_o to_o explain_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v in_o the_o soul_n three_o kind_n of_o sensation_n some_o vigorous_a and_o lively_a other_o faint_a and_o languish_v and_o last_o a_o middle_a sort_n between_o these_o two_o the_o vigorous_a and_o lively_a sensation_n be_v such_o as_o surprise_v and_o quicken_v the_o mind_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o violence_n as_o be_v
either_o very_a grateful_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o it_o such_o as_o be_v pain_n or_o titillation_n great_a cold_a or_o vehement_a heat_n and_o in_o general_a all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o attend_v with_o trace_n in_o the_o brain_n but_o moreover_o with_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n towards_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n such_o a_o motion_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o excite_v the_o passion_n as_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o another_o place_n the_o faint_a and_o languish_a sensation_n be_v such_o as_o affect_v the_o soul_n very_o little_a and_o be_v neither_o very_a pleasant_n nor_o very_o disagreeable_a to_o she_o as_o moderate_a light_n all_o colour_n weak_a and_o ordidinary_a sound_n etc._n etc._n last_o the_o middle_a kind_n betwixt_o the_o vigorous_a and_o faint_a i_o call_v such_o sort_n of_o sensation_n as_o moderate_o affect_v the_o soul_n as_o a_o great_a and_o glare_a light_n a_o loud_a and_o mighty_a sound_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o weak_a and_o languid_a sensation_n may_v become_v a_o middle_a one_o and_o proceed_v to_o be_v a_o vigorous_a and_o lively_a one_o the_o sensation_n for_o instance_n a_o man_n have_v of_o light_n be_v faint_a when_o the_o light_n of_o a_o flambeau_n be_v but_o glimmer_a or_o remote_a but_o this_o sensation_n may_v become_v a_o middle_a one_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o flambeau_n near_a we_o it_o may_v last_o grow_v most_o strong_a and_o lively_a by_o hold_v the_o flambeau_n so_o close_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o to_o dazzle_v they_o or_o suppose_v a_o man_n behold_v the_o sun_n thus_o the_o sensation_n of_o light_n may_v be_v vigorous_a or_o faint_a or_o neither_o but_o moderate_a according_a to_o its_o different_a degree_n let_v we_o see_v then_o the_o judgement_n the_o soul_n pass_v upon_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o sensation_n sensation_n wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o she_o almost_o ever_o blind_o and_o implicit_o follow_v the_o sensible_a impression_n or_o the_o natural_a judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o she_o be_v delight_v if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o to_o diffuse_v herself_o upon_o the_o object_n she_o consider_v by_o dismantling_n she_o own_o be_v to_o clothe_v and_o adorn_v external_n object_n the_o first_o of_o these_o sensation_n be_v so_o vigorous_a and_o powerful_a that_o the_o soul_n must_v whether_o she_o will_v or_o not_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n belong_v to_o she_o so_o that_o she_o not_o only_a judge_n they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o object_n but_o believe_v they_o also_o to_o be_v in_o the_o member_n of_o her_o body_n which_o she_o consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o herself_o thus_o she_o judge_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o ice_n but_o in_o her_o own_o hand_n also_o as_o to_o the_o languid_a sensation_n they_o so_o little_o concern_v the_o soul_n that_o she_o conclude_v they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o she_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o herself_o nor_o in_o her_o body_n but_o in_o object_n only_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v we_o divest_v our_o own_o soul_n and_o our_o own_o eye_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n to_o cloth_n and_o beautify_v the_o object_n that_o be_v without_o we_o though_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o matter_n do_v not_o include_v they_o in_o it_o and_o experience_v visible_o manifest_v that_o we_o ought_v equal_o to_o judge_v they_o in_o our_o eye_n as_o on_o the_o object_n since_o we_o see_v they_o no_o less_o upon_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v experimental_o prove_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n place_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o window_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n do_v not_o so_o ready_o perceive_v colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o all_o other_o sensation_n to_o be_v the_o modification_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v because_o we_o have_v not_o any_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o when_o we_o know_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o idea_n that_o represent_v it_o we_o know_v clear_o the_o modification_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o man_n whatever_o agree_v that_o rotundity_n for_o instance_n be_v a_o modification_n of_o extension_n because_o all_o man_n know_v what_o extension_n be_v by_o a_o clear_a idea_n that_o represent_v it_o thus_o because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o soul_n by_o its_o idea_n as_o i_o shall_v explain_v hereafter_o but_o only_o by_o a_o internal_a sensation_n that_o we_o have_v of_o it_o we_o can_v understand_v by_o a_o simple_a view_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_v only_o whether_o whiteness_n light_n colour_n sound_n and_o other_o faint_a and_o languish_a sensation_n be_v the_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n or_o not_o but_o as_o to_o the_o lively_a sensation_n as_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n we_o easy_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v within_o we_o because_o we_o feel_v they_o sensible_o affect_v we_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o our_o know_v they_o by_o their_o idea_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o we_o as_o for_o the_o middle_a sensation_n the_o soul_n seem_v dubious_a and_o at_o a_o fault_n about_o they_o for_o on_o one_o hand_n she_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v the_o natural_a judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o thereupon_o she_o remove_v as_o far_o from_o she_o as_o possible_a this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o the_o object_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o she_o must_v feel_v within_o herself_o and_o be_v conscious_a that_o they_o belong_v to_o she_o especial_o when_o these_o sensation_n come_v up_o near_o to_o those_o which_o i_o have_v name_v the_o strong_a and_o lively_a whereupon_o let_v we_o see_v how_o she_o behave_v herself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o judgement_n she_o make_v concern_v they_o if_o she_o be_v smart_o touch_v with_o the_o sensation_n she_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o she_o own_o body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o object_n if_o the_o sensation_n affect_v she_o but_o a_o very_a little_a she_o judge_v it_o only_o in_o the_o object_n if_o the_o sensation_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n betwixt_o those_o we_o call_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o weak_a the_o soul_n than_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o it_o whilst_o she_o judge_v only_o by_o the_o sense_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n see_v a_o candle_n at_o a_o good_a competent_a distance_n the_o soul_n judge_v the_o light_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o object_n if_o he_o put_v it_o very_o near_o his_o eye_n the_o soul_n judge_v the_o light_n to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o candle_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o he_o withdraw_v about_o a_o foot_n from_o it_o the_o soul_n be_v at_o a_o pause_n without_o determine_v whither_o or_o not_o the_o light_n be_v in_o the_o object_n only_o but_o she_o be_v never_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o think_v as_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o light_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o property_n or_o modification_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o within_o herself_o because_o she_o never_o think_v of_o employ_v her_o reason_n in_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o only_o her_o sense_n which_o never_o can_v discover_v it_o nor_o indeed_o be_v give_v we_o for_o any_o other_o use_n than_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o soul_n make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o her_o reason_n that_o be_v of_o her_o pure_a intellection_n in_o consider_v a_o object_n which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v or_o concern_v on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o thing_n she_o perceive_v by_o pure_a intellection_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v most_o near_o touch_v by_o thing_n sensible_a for_o the_o soul_n apply_v herself_o intense_o to_o that_o which_o affect_v she_o most_o but_o be_v too_o careless_a to_o apply_v herself_o to_o thing_n that_o work_v in_o she_o no_o concernment_n thus_o she_o almost_o universal_o suit_n her_o free_a judgement_n to_o the_o natural_a judgement_n of_o her_o sense_n to_o judge_v aright_o then_o of_o light_n and_o colour_n as_o of_o all_o other_o sensible_a quality_n we_o must_v careful_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o we_o must_v find_v out_o by_o our_o reason_n that_o motion_n and_o impulsion_n be_v property_n of_o body_n and_o therefore_o may_v possible_o be_v find_v both_o in_o object_n and_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o that_o light_a and_o colour_n which_o we_o see_v be_v modification_n of_o our_o soul_n very_o different_a from_o the_o other_o and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v quite_o different_a idea_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o peasant_n for_o instance_n see_v
we_o must_v put_v query_n to_o they_o in_o order_n to_o illuminate_v and_o determine_v they_o if_o by_o these_o query_n we_o discover_v that_o their_o idea_n be_v not_o agreeable_a with_o we_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o answer_v they_o for_o to_o answer_v one_o who_o imagine_v that_o a_o desire_n for_o instance_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o small_a particle_n call_v spirit_n that_o a_o thought_n be_v but_o a_o trace_v or_o a_o image_n which_o the_o object_n or_o those_o spirit_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n consist_v but_o in_o the_o various_a situation_n of_o some_o little_a corpuscle_n which_o dispose_v themselves_o different_o in_o the_o head_n to_o answer_v he_o i_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n take_v in_o his_o sense_n be_v immortal_a be_v to_o deceive_v he_o or_o to_o appear_v ridiculous_a to_o he_o but_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v mortal_a be_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a error_n we_o must_v then_o reply_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o retire_v into_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o idea_n that_o we_o have_v from_o he_o who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o enlighten_v he_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o question_n which_o seem_v pretty_a difficult_a to_o know_v whether_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n however_o the_o equivocation_n be_v take_v off_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v hard_o that_o those_o who_o suppose_v they_o have_v one_o and_o those_o that_o think_v they_o have_v none_o be_v ignorant_o at_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o soul_n may_v be_v take_v for_o something_o corporeal_a disperse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o motion_n or_o else_o for_o something_o spiritual_a those_o that_o pretend_v beast_n have_v no_o soul_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n for_o never_o any_o man_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v in_o animal_n something_a 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and_o passion_n of_o man_n whereas_o the_o cartesian_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o latter_a distinguish_v the_o word_n sensation_n to_o take_v off_o the_o equivocation_n for_o instance_n they_o say_v that_o when_o one_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n the_o part_n of_o wood_n strike_v against_o his_o hand_n vibrate_v the_o fibre_n which_o vibration_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o determine_v the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o to_o disperse_v through_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o shrink_v in_o or_o withdraw_v they_o agree_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n or_o the_o like_a may_v possible_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n and_o that_o they_o actual_o be_v as_o be_v property_n of_o body_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n dissent_v not_o from_o it_o the_o cartesian_o add_v that_o the_o percussion_n or_o vibration_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o man_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o viscera_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o passion_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n which_o sense_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o beast_n whereas_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v that_o brute_n animal_n feel_v that_o heat_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v that_o they_o have_v as_o we_o a_o aversion_n to_o what_o be_v uneasy_a to_o they_o and_o general_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o our_o sensation_n and_o passion_n the_o cartesian_o do_v not_o think_v that_o beast_n be_v sensible_a of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n nor_o that_o they_o love_v or_o hate_v any_o thing_n because_o they_o admit_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v material_a and_o believe_v not_o that_o sensation_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v property_n of_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o peripatetic_n esteem_v matter_n capable_a of_o sensation_n and_o passion_n when_o it_o be_v extreme_o subtle_a and_o refine_a that_o beast_n may_v feel_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o very_a subtle_a and_o fine_a matter_n and_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v susceptible_a of_o sensation_n and_o passion_n only_o because_o she_o be_v unite_v to_o such_o a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o to_o resolve_v that_o question_n whether_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n we_o must_v retire_v within_o ourselves_o and_o consider_v with_o all_o possible_a attention_n our_o idea_n of_o matter_n if_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o matter_n so_o and_o so_o figure_v as_o square_v round_o oval_a etc._n etc._n be_v some_o pain_n pleasure_n heat_n colour_n odour_n sound_v etc._n etc._n then_o we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n though_o never_o so_o material_a be_v however_o capable_a of_o sense_n but_o if_o we_o can_v conceive_v it_o we_o must_v not_o assert_v it_o for_o we_o must_v assure_v no_o far_o than_o we_o can_v conceive_v and_o likewise_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o matter_n toss_v and_o extreme_o agitate_a upward_o downward_o in_o a_o circular_a spiral_n parabolical_a elliptic_a line_n etc._n etc._n be_v any_o thing_n of_o love_n hatred_n joy_n sorrow_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v say_v that_o beast_n have_v the_o same_o passion_n as_o we_o but_o if_o we_o apprehend_v it_o not_o we_o must_v not_o say_v it_o unless_o we_o will_v speak_v without_o understanding_n ourselves_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o motion_n of_o matter_n will_v ever_o be_v mistake_v for_o love_n or_o joy_n by_o he_o that_o shall_v earnest_o think_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o to_o resolve_v that_o question_n whether_o beast_n have_v sense_n we_o need_v only_o take_v off_o equivocation_n as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v cartesian_n use_v to_o do_v for_o then_o that_o question_n will_v be_v make_v so_o simple_a and_o easy_a as_o to_o be_v resolve_v with_o a_o little_a attention_n it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n austin_n suppose_v according_a to_o the_o common_a prejudice_n of_o mankind_n alius_fw-la that_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n which_o he_o never_o doubt_v of_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v because_o he_o never_o serious_o examine_v it_o in_o his_o work_n this_o great_a man_n i_o say_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o say_v that_o a_o soul_n or_o a_o substance_n which_o think_v feel_v desire_n etc._n etc._n be_v material_a believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n be_v real_o spiritual_a and_o indivisible_a he_o prove_v by_o very_o evident_a reason_n that_o a_o soul_n or_o whatever_o have_v sense_n imagination_n fear_v desire_v etc._n etc._n must_v needs_o be_v spiritual_a but_o i_o never_o observe_v that_o he_o produce_v any_o reason_n to_o maintain_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n he_o even_o care_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o because_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o scarce_o any_o body_n doubt_v of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v now_o man_n who_o endeavour_v whole_o to_o free_v themselves_o of_o their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o call_v in_o question_n all_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o clear_a demonstrative_a reason_n it_o have_v be_v call_v into_o doubt_n whether_o animal_n have_v a_o soul_n susceptible_a of_o the_o same_o sensation_n and_o passion_n as_o we_o however_o there_o be_v still_o several_a defender_n of_o the_o ancient_a prejudices_fw-la who_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o beast_n feel_v will_n think_v and_o argue_v even_o as_o we_o do_v though_o in_o a_o more_o imperfect_a manner_n dog_n say_v they_o know_v their_o master_n love_v they_o and_o patient_o bear_v the_o blow_v they_o receive_v from_o they_o as_o judge_v it_o their_o best_a interest_n not_o to_o forsake_v they_o but_o as_o to_o stranger_n they_o hate_v they_o so_o much_o as_o not_o to_o away_o with_o their_o flatter_n all_o animal_n love_v their_o young_a bird_n which_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o
very_o few_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o which_o it_o have_v not_o give_v some_o occasion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v a_o considerate_a reflection_n thereupon_o he_o will_v possible_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o but_o though_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o dwell_v too_o long_o upon_o these_o thing_n yet_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o pass_v by_o the_o contempt_n man_n general_o have_v for_o infect_v and_o other_o little_a animal_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o a_o matter_n call_v by_o they_o corrupt_v it_o be_v a_o very_a unjust_a contempt_n found_v only_o on_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o thing_n despise_v and_o the_o forementioned_a prejudice_n there_o be_v nothing_o despicable_a in_o nature_n and_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o respect_n and_o admiration_n especial_o if_o we_o attend_v to_o the_o wonderful_a way_n he_o take_v both_o in_o make_v and_o perserve_v they_o the_o least_o of_o fly_n be_v as_o complete_a as_o animal_n of_o a_o excessive_a bulk_n or_o stature_n the_o proportion_n of_o their_o limb_n be_v as_o just_a as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o seem_v moreover_o that_o god_n have_v design_v they_o great_a ornament_n to_o recompense_v they_o for_o the_o littleness_n of_o their_o body_n they_o have_v coronet_n and_o plume_n and_o other_o attire_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o outshine_v all_o that_o the_o luxury_n of_o man_n can_v invent_v and_o i_o dare_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v never_o make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o eye_n have_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n so_o splendid_a so_o exact_a or_o so_o magnificent_a in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n as_o may_v be_v see_v with_o glass_n on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ordinary_a fly_n it_o be_v true_a these_o thing_n be_v exceed_o little_a but_o it_o be_v still_o more_o surprise_v to_o find_v such_o a_o collection_n of_o beauty_n in_o so_o little_a room_n and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o common_a yet_o that_o be_v no_o diminution_n to_o their_o value_n nor_o be_v those_o animal_n thereby_o less_o perfect_a in_o themselves_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n appear_v more_o wonderful_a who_o with_o such_o profusion_n and_o magnificence_n have_v show_v a_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o miracle_n in_o their_o production_n and_o yet_o our_o sight_n conceal_v all_o these_o beauty_n from_o we_o it_o make_v we_o despise_v all_o these_o work_n of_o god_n so_o worthy_a of_o our_o admiration_n and_o because_o these_o animal_n be_v little_a in_o relation_n to_o our_o body_n it_o cause_v we_o to_o consider_v they_o as_o little_a absolute_o and_o consequent_o as_o despicable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o littleness_n as_o if_o body_n can_v be_v little_a in_o themselves_o let_v we_o strive_v then_o to_o forbear_v follow_v the_o impression_n of_o our_o sense_n in_o the_o judgement_n which_o we_o pass_v on_o the_o magnitude_n of_o body_n and_o when_o we_o say_v for_o instance_n that_o a_o bird_n be_v little_a let_v it_o not_o be_v absolute_o understand_v for_o nothing_o be_v great_a or_o little_a in_o itself_o even_o a_o bird_n be_v great_a in_o comparison_n of_o a_o fly_n and_o if_o it_o be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o body_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o be_v absolute_o so_o since_o our_o body_n be_v not_o the_o most_o perfect_a rule_n by_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o measure_v other_o it_o be_v itself_o very_o little_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o earth_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o circumference_n which_o the_o sun_n or_o earth_n describe_v round_o each_o other_o and_o so_o be_v that_o circumference_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o space_n contain_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o sixed_a star_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o progression_n on_o for_o we_o may_v still_o imagine_v space_n great_a and_o great_a ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o our_o sense_n exact_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o relation_n other_o body_n have_v to_o our_o own_o for_o exactness_n and_o justness_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a to_o sensible_a notice_n consider_v which_o shall_v only_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v true_a we_o know_v exact_o enough_o the_o relation_n body_n which_o be_v near_o we_o have_v with_o our_o own_o but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o distance_n these_o body_n be_v remove_v from_o we_o we_o know_v less_o of_o they_o because_o than_o they_o have_v less_o relation_n to_o our_o body_n the_o idea_n or_o sensation_n of_o magnitude_n which_o we_o have_v upon_o sight_n of_o a_o body_n lessen_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n be_v in_o a_o less_o capacity_n of_o hurt_v we_o and_o that_o idea_n or_o sensation_n increase_v proportionable_o as_o the_o body_n approach_v near_a or_o rather_o as_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o our_o body_n be_v augment_v final_o if_o this_o relation_n altogether_o cease_v that_o be_v if_o any_o body_n be_v so_o little_a or_o so_o distant_a from_o we_o as_o to_o be_v incapable_a of_o hurt_v we_o we_o forthwith_o lose_v the_o sensation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o by_o our_o sight_n we_o may_v sometime_o judge_v pretty_a near_o of_o the_o relation_n other_o body_n have_v to_o we_o and_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v to_o one_o another_o but_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o think_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n they_o appear_v to_o we_o our_o eye_n for_o example_n represent_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n of_o one_o or_o two_o foot_n diameter_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o imagine_v with_o epicurus_n and_o lucretius_n that_o they_o be_v real_o of_o that_o dimension_n this_o same_o moon_n seem_v to_o we_o upon_o sight_n far_o great_a than_o the_o great_a star_n yet_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o it_o be_v incomparable_o less_o thus_o we_o see_v daily_o on_o the_o earth_n two_o thing_n or_o more_o of_o who_o magnitude_n we_o can_v have_v no_o exact_a assurance_n because_o to_o make_v a_o 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body_n absolute_o consider_v but_o even_o in_o the_o relation_n those_o body_n have_v betwixt_o themselves_o chap._n vii_o i._o of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n about_o figure_n ii_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o least_o of_o they_o iii_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o the_o great_a be_v not_o exact_a iv_o a_o explication_n of_o some_o natural_a judgement_n which_o prevent_v our_o deception_n v._o that_o these_o very_a judgement_n deceive_v we_o in_o some_o particular_a juncture_n figure_n our_o sight_n be_v less_o liable_a to_o deceive_v we_o in_o the_o representation_n of_o figure_n than_o in_o the_o representation_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n because_o figure_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o absolute_a kind_n but_o its_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o relation_n which_o be_v between_o the_o part_n which_o terminate_v some_o space_n and_o a_o certain_a point_n which_o we_o conceive_v in_o that_o space_n and_o which_o we_o may_v call_v as_o in_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n notwithstanding_o we_o be_v mistake_v a_o thousand_o way_n in_o figure_n and_o the_o knowledge_n we_o receive_v from_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o exceed_o exact_a concern_v any_o one_o of_o they_o they_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o our_o sight_n discover_v not_o to_o we_o all_o sort_n of_o extension_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v in_o some_o considerable_a proportion_n to_o our_o body_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o see_v not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o minute_a animal_n nor_o those_o that_o constitute_v all_o hard_a and_o liquid_a body_n thus_o not_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v these_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o littleness_n it_o follow_v we_o be_v as_o unable_a to_o perceive_v their_o figure_n since_o the_o figure_n of_o body_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o term_n that_o
bound_v they_o see_v here_o what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o invisible_a figure_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o instant_n which_o be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o our_o eye_n acquaint_v we_o withal_o which_o yet_o induce_v the_o mind_n that_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o their_o reach_n and_o capacity_n and_o stand_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n to_o the_o bottom_n to_o believe_v these_o figure_n do_v exist_v exact_a as_o for_o body_n proportion_v to_o our_o sight_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o we_o discover_v their_o figure_n tolerable_o well_o but_o never_o know_v it_o exact_o by_o our_o sense_n nay_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o be_v assure_v from_o our_o sight_n if_o a_o circle_n or_o a_o square_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o simple_a figure_n that_o be_v be_v not_o a_o ellipsis_n and_o a_o parallelogramme_n though_o these_o figure_n be_v both_o in_o our_o hand_n and_o very_o near_o our_o eye_n i_o add_v far_o that_o we_o can_v exact_o discern_v whether_o a_o line_n be_v right_o or_o not_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o we_o must_v then_o have_v a_o rule_n for_o it_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n we_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o rule_n itself_o be_v such_o as_o we_o suppose_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v nor_o can_v we_o be_v full_o satisfy_v concern_v it_o and_o yet_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o line_n we_o can_v never_o know_v any_o figure_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o world_n this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a of_o figure_n which_o we_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n and_o in_o our_o hand_n but_o if_o we_o suppose_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o how_o many_o change_n do_v we_o find_v in_o the_o projection_n they_o make_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o our_o eye_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o describe_v they_o here_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v learn_v in_o any_o book_n of_o optic_n or_o by_o examine_v the_o figure_n which_o we_o see_v in_o picture_n for_o since_o the_o painter_n be_v oblige_v to_o change_v they_o almost_o all_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v appear_v in_o their_o natural_a site_n and_o to_o paint_v for_o instance_n circle_n like_o ellipse_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o error_n of_o our_o sight_n in_o object_n that_o be_v not_o paint_v but_o these_o error_n be_v correct_v by_o fresh_a sensation_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o natural_a judgement_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n deception_n in_o behold_v a_o cube_n for_o example_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o side_n we_o see_v of_o it_o never_o cause_v a_o projection_n or_o a_o image_n of_o a_o equal_a dimension_n in_o the_o fund_z of_o our_o eye_n since_o the_o image_n of_o all_o these_o side_n when_o paint_v in_o the_o retina_fw-la or_o the_o optic_a nerve_n near_o resemble_v a_o cube_n picture_v in_o perspective_n and_o consequent_o the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o it_o aught_o to_o represent_v the_o face_n of_o a_o cube_n unequal_a because_o they_o be_v so_o in_o perspective_n this_o notwithstanding_o we_o see_v they_o all_o equal_a nor_o be_v we_o in_o a_o error_n now_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o judgement_n which_o we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o make_v namely_o that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cube_n which_o be_v far_a from_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o cast_v on_o the_o fund_z of_o our_o eye_n so_o large_a image_n as_o the_o face_n which_o be_v near_a but_o whereas_o sensation_n be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o judgement_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o judgement_n be_v only_o a_o compound-sensation_a which_o consequent_o may_v be_v sometime_o false_a however_o since_o that_o which_o be_v only_a sensation_n in_o we_o may_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o excite_v it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o judgement_n i_o speak_v sometime_o of_o sensation_n as_o of_o natural_a judgement_n because_o this_o form_n of_o speak_v be_v expedient_a in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v see_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n juncture_n though_o the_o judgement_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v serviceable_a in_o correct_v our_o sense_n a_o thousand_o different_a way_n and_o without_o they_o we_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o right_n nevertheless_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o error_n if_o it_o happen_v for_o instance_n that_o we_o see_v the_o spire_n of_o a_o steeple_n behind_o a_o great_a wall_n or_o beyond_o a_o mountain_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v both_o little_a and_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n but_o with_o many_o field_n and_o house_n lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o it_o it_o will_v undoubted_o appear_v both_o much_o big_a and_o more_o remote_a although_o in_o both_o case_n the_o projection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o the_o â—mage_n of_o the_o steeple_n which_o be_v picture_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o our_o eye_n be_v altogether_o the_o same_o now_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o see_v it_o great_a be_v the_o judgement_n we_o natural_o make_v viz._n that_o because_o so_o many_o field_n lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o steeple_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o consequent_o great_a but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o see_v no_o interjacent_a land_n betwixt_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o steeple_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a it_o will_v notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v very_o little_a and_o very_o near_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o which_o we_o may_v far_o suppose_v to_o happen_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o judgement_n natural_a to_o our_o soul_n whereby_o she_o see_v the_o steeple_n in_o this_o manner_n because_o she_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v at_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n for_o general_o our_o imagination_n represent_v no_o great_a space_n betwixt_o the_o object_n and_o ourselves_o unless_o assist_v by_o a_o sensible_a view_n of_o other_o intervening_a object_n and_o beyond_o which_o it_o have_v still_o liberty_n to_o imagine_v something_o more_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v see_v much_o big_a end_n than_o when_o elevate_v a_o good_a height_n above_o the_o horizon_n for_o this_o elevation_n remove_v our_o view_n from_o off_o the_o object_n lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o she_o the_o dimension_n whereof_o we_o know_v so_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n by_o form_v the_o comparison_n between_o they_o but_o when_o she_o be_v just_o rise_v or_o about_o to_o set_v we_o see_v a_o great_a many_o field_n betwixt_o she_o and_o we_o of_o who_o extension_n we_o have_v a_o tolerable_a knowledge_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o we_o judge_v she_o more_o remote_a and_o upon_o that_o reason_n see_v she_o so_o large_a as_o we_o do_v and_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o she_o be_v elevate_v above_o our_o head_n though_o our_o reason_n most_o infallible_o assure_v we_o she_o be_v vast_o distant_a yet_o we_o can_v avoid_v see_v she_o very_o near_o and_o very_o little_a because_o indeed_o these_o natural_a judgement_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o same_o sight_n and_o reason_n be_v unable_a to_o correct_v they_o so_o that_o they_o frequent_o lead_v we_o into_o error_n by_o make_v we_o form_n voluntary_a judgement_n that_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n along_o with_o they_o for_o when_o we_o judge_v according_a to_o our_o sensation_n we_o be_v always_o deceive_v though_o we_o never_o err_v in_o judge_v according_a to_o our_o conception_n because_o the_o body_n be_v no_o far_o instructive_a than_o be_v conduce_v to_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v only_a god_n who_o always_o teach_v we_o the_o truth_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o these_o false_a judgement_n not_o only_o deceive_v we_o in_o the_o distance_n and_o magnitude_n of_o body_n which_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n but_o in_o represent_v their_o figure_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v we_o see_v for_o instance_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o very_a remote_a spherical_a body_n as_o if_o they_o be_v flat_a and_o only_o circular_a because_o at_o that_o great_a distance_n we_o be_v unable_a to_o discern_v whether_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o we_o be_v near_a we_o than_o the_o other_o and_o on_o
manner_n than_o truth_n itself_o and_o rather_o to_o entertain_v their_o mind_n with_o the_o noise_n and_o emptiness_n of_o word_n than_o with_o the_o solidity_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o a_o vulgar_a stamp_n it_o be_v for_o soul_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v win_v with_o rhetorical_a period_n and_o captivate_v with_o figure_n and_o motion_n that_o awake_v and_o excite_v the_o passion_n omnia_fw-la enim_fw-la stolidi_fw-la magis_fw-la admirantur_fw-la amantque_fw-la inversis_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la verbis_fw-la latitantia_fw-la cernâ—nt_fw-la veráque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la quae_fw-la bellâ—_n tangere_fw-la possunt_fw-la aures_fw-la &_o lepido_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la fucata_fw-la sonore_fw-la but_o wise_a man_n endeavour_v to_o arm_v themselves_o against_o the_o malignant_a force_n and_o the_o powerful_a charm_n of_o these_o sensible_a manner_n the_o sense_n impose_v on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o on_o other_o man_n since_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o man_n but_o they_o have_v the_o wisdom_n to_o disregard_n the_o report_n they_o make_v they_o imitate_v that_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arâ—opagus_n who_o upon_o a_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v their_o advocate_n the_o use_n of_o any_o fallacious_a word_n and_o figure_n and_o never_o hear_v they_o plead_v but_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o fear_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o word_n and_o insinuate_a gesture_n shall_v persuade_v they_o to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o with_o less_o distraction_n to_o the_o solidity_n of_o their_o reason_n chap._n xix_o two_o other_o example_n i._o the_o first_o concern_v our_o error_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n ii_o the_o second_o concern_v those_o which_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o body_n we_o have_v be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o error_n which_o be_v original_o owe_v to_o the_o strong_a application_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o which_o enter_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o lukewarmness_n and_o indifference_n to_o thing_n represent_v by_o the_o understanding_n we_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o very_a considerable_a importance_n in_o morality_n take_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n we_o shall_v produce_v some_o other_o draw_v from_o the_o commerce_n we_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a error_n we_o fall_v into_o in_o point_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v our_o imagine_v there_o be_v much_o more_o substance_n in_o sensible_a body_n than_o in_o imperceptible_a body_n the_o generality_n of_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v much_o more_o matter_n in_o gold_n and_o lead_n than_o in_o air_n and_o water_n and_o child_n who_o have_v make_v no_o observation_n by_o their_o sense_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o air_n ordinary_o imagine_v it_o have_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o gold_n and_o lead_n be_v extreme_o ponderous_a very_o hard_o and_o very_o sensible_a water_n and_o air_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v scarce_o perceptible_a by_o the_o sense_n whence_o man_n conclude_v the_o former_a be_v more_o real_a than_o the_o other_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o sensible_a impression_n which_o be_v ever_o fallacious_a and_o they_o neglect_v the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o intellect_n which_o never_o deceive_v we_o because_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_a affect_v we_o and_o challenge_v our_o application_n but_o that_o which_o be_v intelligible_a lay_v we_o to_o sleep_v these_o false_a judgement_n respect_v the_o substance_n of_o body_n let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o other_o about_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o body_n body_n it_o be_v the_o way_n for_o man_n almost_o universal_o to_o judge_v that_o the_o object_n which_o excite_v in_o they_o the_o most_o pleasant_a sensation_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o pure_a of_o all_o other_o without_o so_o much_o as_o know_v wherein_o the_o perfection_n and_o purity_n of_o maâ—ter_n consist_v and_o indeed_o without_o care_v whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o they_o say_v for_o instance_n that_o mud_n be_v impure_a and_o that_o the_o clear_a water_n be_v very_o pure_a but_o camel_n which_o love_v muddy_a water_n and_o those_o animal_n which_o delight_n to_o wallow_v in_o mire_n will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n they_o be_v beast_n it_o be_v true_a but_o those_o man_n who_o love_v the_o entrail_n of_o a_o woodcock_n and_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o civet-cat_n do_v not_o say_v they_o be_v impure_a though_o they_o say_v so_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o all_o other_o animal_n final_o musk_n and_o amber_n be_v in_o general_a esteem_n with_o all_o man_n though_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o ordure_n it_o be_v certain_a man_n judge_v of_o the_o perfection_n and_o purity_n of_o matter_n with_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n whence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v different_a in_o all_o man_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o explain_v they_o must_v needs_o judge_v very_o different_o of_o the_o purity_n and_o perfection_n of_o matter_n so_o that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v daily_o compose_v upon_o the_o imaginary_a perfection_n attribute_v to_o certain_a body_n must_v needs_o be_v stuff_v with_o error_n in_o all_o the_o strange_a and_o odd_a variety_n that_o can_v be_v since_o the_o reason_n they_o contain_v be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o false_a confuse_a and_o irregular_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o philosopher_n to_o call_v matter_n pure_a or_o impure_a till_o they_o know_v what_o they_o precise_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n pure_a and_o impure_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o talk_v without_o know_v what_o he_o say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o have_v distinct_a idea_n which_o answer_n to_o the_o term_n he_o use_v now_o if_o they_o have_v fix_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n to_o each_o of_o these_o term_n they_o will_v see_v that_o what_o they_o call_v pure_a will_v prove_v often_o very_o impure_a and_o what_o seem_v to_o they_o impure_a will_v be_v find_v pure_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n if_o for_o instance_n they_o will_v have_v that_o matter_n to_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o perfect_a who_o part_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o disunited_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n will_v be_v extreme_o imperfect_a body_n air_n and_o fire_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v be_v the_o most_o perfect_a when_o flesh_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o cast_v a_o very_a noisome_a stench_n it_o will_v then_o be_v commence_v its_o perfection_n and_o stink_a carrion_n will_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a body_n than_o sound_n and_o common_a flesh._n again_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o will_v have_v those_o to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a body_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v most_o gross_a solid_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v move_v the_o earth_n will_v be_v perfect_a than_o gold_n and_o air_n and_o fire_n will_v be_v more_o imperfect_a body_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o affix_v the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n i_o have_v mention_v to_o the_o term_n pure_a and_o perfect_a let_v they_o substitute_n other_o in_o their_o room_n but_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o define_v these_o word_n only_o by_o sensible_a notion_n they_o will_v eternal_o confound_v thing_n with_o one_o another_o since_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o term_n that_o express_v they_o can_v never_o be_v fix_v and_o determine_v all_o man_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v have_v very_o different_a sensation_n of_o the_o same_o object_n wherefore_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o define_v these_o object_n by_o the_o sensation_n he_o have_v of_o they_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v unintelligible_a and_o to_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o confusion_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o be_v find_v not_o that_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v of_o which_o have_v more_o perfection_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o all_o that_o matter_n seem_v capable_a of_o be_v figure_n and_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o it_o whether_o it_o have_v figure_n and_o motion_n regular_a or_o irregular_a reason_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o perfect_a or_o more_o luminous_a than_o dirt_n nor_o that_o the_o celebrate_a beauty_n of_o romancer_n and_o poet_n have_v any_o advantage_n over_o the_o most_o corrupt_a carcase_n they_o be_v our_o false_a and_o treacherous_a sense_n that_fw-mi tell_v we_o this_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o man_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o what_o we_o say_v all_o their_o railleries_n and_o exclamation_n will_v appear_v frigid_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v serious_o examine_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v allege_v those_o who_o
much_o and_o fear_v nothing_o from_o they_o whilst_o they_o keep_v they_o within_o those_o boundary_n i_o have_v prescribe_v they_o in_o this_o second_o book_n i_o shall_v discourse_v concern_v the_o imagination_n as_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n oblige_v i_o for_o there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n and_o affinity_n betwixt_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o sense_n that_o they_o in_o no_o wise_a aught_o to_o be_v separate_v we_o shall_v see_v too_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o discourse_n that_o these_o two_o power_n be_v no_o far_o different_a than_o according_a to_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o this_o then_o be_v the_o method_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o i_o explain_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o error_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o second_o i_o make_v some_o application_n of_o these_o cause_n to_o the_o more_o general_a error_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o i_o discourse_v of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v term_v the_o moral_a cause_n of_o these_o error_n in_o the_o three_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o contagious_a communication_n of_o strong_a imagination_n though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o tract_n may_v not_o be_v so_o new_a as_o those_o i_o have_v already_o deliver_v in_o explain_v the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o their_o use_n and_o advantage_n will_v be_v no_o less_o considerable_a man_n of_o bright_a and_o clarify_a understanding_n can_v easy_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n i_o be_o treat_v of_o but_o there_o be_v few_o such_o man_n as_o can_v make_v sufficient_a reflection_n thereupon_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v instruction_n to_o all_o the_o world_n my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o ignorant_a and_o to_o caution_n and_o remind_v the_o rest_n or_o rather_o i_o try_v to_o be_v my_o own_o instructor_n and_o remembrancer_n it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n that_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v compose_v of_o little_a fibres_n which_o terminate_v on_o one_o hand_n upon_o the_o external_n part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o on_o the_o skin_n imagination_n and_o on_o the_o â—ther_n centre_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o these_o fibres_n may_v be_v move_v in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n either_o by_o commence_v their_o motion_n at_o those_o extremity_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o those_o which_o terminate_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o agitation_n of_o these_o fibre_n can_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o soul_n must_v have_v some_o perception_n or_o other_o if_o the_o agitation_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o object_n make_v upon_o the_o external_n surface_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o soul_n thereupon_o receive_v a_o sensation_n and_o judge_n book_n what_o she_o have_v the_o sensation_n of_o to_o be_v without_o that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o perceive_v a_o object_n as_o present_v but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o internal_a fibres_fw-fr that_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o in_o some_o other_o manner_n the_o soul_n imagine_v and_o judge_n what_o she_o imagine_v to_o be_v not_o without_o but_o within_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v she_o perceive_v a_o object_n as_o absent_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o sensation_n and_o imagination_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o violent_o agitate_a by_o the_o impression_n of_o external_n object_n than_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o soul_n be_v more_o near_o touch_v by_o external_n object_n which_o she_o judge_v as_o present_v and_z as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v she_o instant_o sensible_a of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n than_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o yet_o it_o happen_v sometime_o in_o person_n who_o animal_n spirit_n be_v put_v in_o extreme_a commotion_n by_o fast_n watch_n a_o scorch_a fever_n or_o a_o violent_a passion_n that_o these_o spirit_n move_v the_o internal_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o brain_n with_o as_o great_a a_o force_n as_o external_n object_n so_o that_o these_o person_n have_v the_o sensation_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o imagination_n and_o think_v they_o see_v object_n before_o their_o eye_n which_o they_o only_o imagine_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o evident_o show_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o occur_v in_o the_o body_n the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n differ_v but_o in_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v but_o in_o order_n to_o give_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n of_o the_o imagination_n we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o change_n happen_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o nerve_n unite_v there_o happen_v a_o change_n also_o in_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v if_o there_o happen_v any_o motion_n in_o this_o part_n which_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o its_o fibre_n there_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o new_a perception_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o she_o either_o feel_v or_o imagine_v something_o afresh_o and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v any_o fresh_a sensation_n or_o imagination_n without_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o imagine_v or_o the_o imagination_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o power_n the_o soul_n have_v of_o frame_v the_o image_n of_o object_n by_o effect_v a_o change_n in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o principal_a part_n as_o be_v that_o which_o correspond_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n keep_v her_o immediate_a residence_n if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o allow_v to_o speak_v this_o manifest_o show_v that_o this_o power_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v of_o form_v these_o image_n include_v two_o thing_n passive_a one_o that_o have_v its_o dependence_n on_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o body_n the_o first_o be_v the_o action_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n the_o second_o be_v the_o ready_a obedience_n pay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o delineate_v those_o image_n and_o by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o they_o must_v be_v imprint_v in_o this_o tract_n both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n go_v indifferent_o by_o the_o name_n of_o imagination_n nor_o be_v they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o term_n active_a and_o passive_a which_o may_v be_v give_v they_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o easy_o determine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v understand_v whether_o the_o active_a imagination_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o passive_a imagination_n of_o the_o body_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o particular_o determine_v which_o be_v that_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n beforementioned_a first_o because_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o useless_a thing_n to_o do_v it_o second_o because_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o and_o infallible_o know_v and_o last_o since_o i_o can_v not_o convince_v other_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n incapable_a of_o probation_n in_o this_o place_n though_o i_o shall_v be_v infallible_o assure_v which_o be_v this_o principal_a part_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o more_o adviseable_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o whether_o then_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n willis_n in_o the_o two_o little_a body_n call_v by_o he_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la that_o the_o common_a sense_n reside_v and_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o brain_n preserve_v the_o species_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la be_v the_o seat_n of_o imagination_n whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o fernelius_n opinion_n in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o involve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pineal_a gland_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o des-cartes_n or_o last_o in_o some_o other_o part_n hitherto_o undiscovered_a that_o our_o soul_n exercise_v her_o principal_a function_n be_v of_o no_o great_a concern_v to_o know_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n and_o this_o be_v moreover_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o basis_n of_o mr._n des-cartes's_a system_n stand_v its_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o assure_v we_o it_o be_v the_o pineal_a gland_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v immediate_o unite_v this_o can_v not_o way_n injure_v the_o
volume_n we_o see_v daily_o compose_v on_o medicine_n physics_n and_o morality_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o particular_a question_n of_o those_o science_n which_o be_v much_o more_o complex_fw-la than_o the_o general_n we_o shall_v judge_v too_o these_o book_n to_o have_v so_o much_o less_o worth_a in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v better_o entertain_v by_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v little_a capable_a of_o application_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o set_v their_o mind_n to_o work_v because_o when_o a_o opinion_n be_v cry_v up_o and_o applaud_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o matter_n difficult_a to_o be_v make_v out_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o its_o be_v false_a and_o found_v only_o on_o the_o delusive_a notion_n of_o sense_n or_o some_o false_a light_n of_o the_o imagination_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o discover_v a_o great_a number_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v conceal_v from_o age_n past_a suppose_v this_o person_n to_o have_v no_o lack_n of_o part_n and_o who_o be_v in_o retirement_n as_o remote_a as_o possible_a from_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v distract_v his_o thought_n apply_v himself_o serious_o to_o the_o seek_v truth_n which_o make_v those_o appear_v none_o of_o the_o most_o reasonable_a man_n who_o despise_v mr._n des-cartes's_a philosophy_n without_o know_v it_o for_o this_o only_a reason_n that_o it_o seem_v next_o to_o impossible_a for_o a_o single_a man_n to_o have_v find_v out_o truth_n in_o thing_n so_o deep_a and_o conceal_v as_o those_o of_o nature_n but_o do_v they_o know_v the_o way_n of_o life_n that_o philosopher_n choose_v the_o mean_v he_o employ_v in_o his_o study_n to_o prevent_v the_o capacity_n his_o mind_n be_v be_v share_v by_o other_o object_n than_o those_o he_o mean_v to_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o distinctness_n of_o his_o idea_n on_o which_o he_o establish_v his_o philosophy_n and_o general_o all_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v above_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o new_a discovery_n they_o will_v certain_o receive_v a_o more_o strong_a and_o reasonable_a prejudice_n on_o his_o behalf_n than_o that_o of_o antiquity_n which_o give_v plato_n aristotle_n and_o diverse_a other_o their_o authority_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v they_o to_o ground_n only_o on_o this_o prejudice_n and_o to_o believe_v mr._n des-cartes_n a_o great_a man_n and_o his_o philosophy_n good_a because_o of_o those_o advantageous_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o mounseur_fw-fr des-cartes_n be_v a_o man_n like_o we_o subject_n to_o error_n and_o illusion_n no_o less_o than_o other_o not_o any_o one_o of_o his_o work_n without_o even_o except_v his_o geometry_n but_o bear_v the_o character_n and_o earnest_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o a_o humane_a mind_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v his_o word_n for_o what_o he_o teach_v but_o read_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o advice_n with_o precaution_n by_o examine_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v and_o believe_v nothing_o that_o he_o say_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o its_o own_o evidence_n and_o the_o secret_a reproof_n of_o our_o reason_n for_o in_o a_o word_n the_o mind_n know_v nothing_o true_o but_o what_o it_o evident_o perceive_v we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o our_o mind_n be_v not_o infinite_a that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a of_o but_o a_o very_a indifferent_a capacity_n and_o have_v that_o capacity_n usual_o fill_v with_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o last_o that_o the_o mind_n receive_v its_o direction_n from_o the_o will_n can_v steady_o fix_v its_o view_n upon_o any_o object_n without_o be_v sudden_o throw_v off_o by_o the_o will_v his_o fluctuation_n and_o inconstancy_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o our_o error_n and_o i_o may_v stay_v here_o to_o make_v they_o more_o evident_a in_o particular_a but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v will_v be_v enough_o with_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o attention_n to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o humane_a mind_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o error_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o our_o natural_a inclination_n and_o our_o passion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o say_v something_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o second_o part_n concern_v the_o pure_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o idea_n chap._n i._n i._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o idea_n that_o they_o real_o exist_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o perceive_v all_o material_a object_n ii_o a_o particularization_n of_o all_o the_o way_n possible_a for_o we_o to_o perceive_v external_n object_n i_o suppose_v that_o every_o one_o will_v grant_v that_o we_o perceive_v not_o the_o object_n that_o be_v without_o we_o immediate_o object_n and_o of_o themselves_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n the_o star_n and_o infinite_a other_o object_n without_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o fetch_v a_o walk_n as_o i_o may_v say_v about_o the_o heaven_n to_o contemplate_v all_o the_o object_n therein_o it_o see_v they_o not_o therefore_o by_o themselves_o and_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o it_o behold_v the_o sun_n for_o example_n be_v not_o the_o sun_n but_o something_o intimate_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o i_o call_v a_o idea_n so_o that_o by_o the_o term_n idea_n i_o mean_v nothing_o but_o that_o object_n which_o be_v immediate_a or_o next_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o perception_n of_o any_o thing_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o mind_n be_v perceive_v any_o object_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o idea_n of_o that_o object_n be_v actual_o present_a to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v doubt_v of_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n without_o like_a to_o that_o idea_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o we_o perceive_v thing_n which_o do_v it_o exist_v and_o which_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o so_o a_o man_n have_v frequent_o in_o his_o mind_n real_a idea_n of_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v when_o a_o man_n for_o instance_n imagine_v a_o golden_a mountain_n it_o be_v indispensible_o necessary_a the_o idea_n of_o that_o mountain_n shall_v be_v real_o present_a to_o his_o mind_n when_o a_o frantic_a or_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o asleep_a see_v some_o terrible_a animal_n before_o his_o eye_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o idea_n of_o that_o animal_n real_o exist_v and_o yet_o that_o mountain_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o animal_n never_o be_v in_o be_v notwithstanding_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o none_o but_o corporeal_a object_n exist_v judge_v of_o the_o reality_n and_o existence_n of_o thing_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o they_o ought_v for_o when_o they_o perceive_v a_o object_n by_o way_n of_o sense_n they_o will_v have_v it_o most_o infallible_o to_o exist_v though_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o without_o they_o will_v have_v moreover_o this_o object_n to_o be_v just_o the_o same_o as_o they_o perceive_v it_o which_o yet_o never_o happen_v but_o as_o for_o the_o idea_n which_o necessary_o exist_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o we_o see_v it_o they_o common_o judge_v without_o reflection_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o as_o if_o idea_n have_v not_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o property_n as_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a for_o instance_n be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o any_o number_n and_o do_v not_o represent_v quite_o different_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o nothing_o since_o nothing_o have_v no_o property_n it_o be_v therefore_o undoubted_o certain_a that_o idea_n have_v a_o most_o real_a existence_n but_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o their_o nature_n and_o their_o essence_n and_o see_v what_o there_o be_v in_o our_o soul_n capable_a of_o make_v to_o her_o the_o representation_n of_o all_o thing_n whatever_o thing_n the_o soul_n perceive_v be_v only_o of_o two_o sort_n and_o be_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o soul_n those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o soul_n be_v she_o own_o proper_a thought_n that_o be_v all_o her_o different_a modification_n for_o by_o the_o word_n thought_n manner_n of_o think_v or_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o mean_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o general_a which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o soul_n without_o her_o perceive_v they_o such_o be_v she_o own_o sensation_n her_o imagination_n her_o pure_a intellection_n or_o simple_o her_o conception_n as_o also_o her_o passion_n and_o natural_a inclination_n now_o our_o soul_n have_v
iron_n than_o to_o make_v it_o go_v when_o it_o be_v perfect_o make_v so_o a_o soul_n shall_v rather_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o egg_n for_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o chicken_n than_o for_o make_v the_o chicken_n live_v when_o entire_o form_v but_o man_n do_v see_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o admirable_a conduct_n that_o go_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chicken_n as_o they_o still_o sensible_o observe_v its_o method_n of_o look_v out_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o dispose_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v soul_n in_o egg_n from_o any_o sensible_a impression_n of_o those_o motion_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o transform_v they_o into_o chicken_n but_o they_o ascribe_v soul_n to_o animal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sensible_a impression_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o external_a action_n these_o animal_n perform_v for_o their_o vital_a preservation_n though_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v here_o allege_v be_v strong_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o egg_n than_o of_o chicken_n this_o second_o reason_n namely_o that_o matter_n be_v incapable_a of_o sensation_n and_o desire_n be_v without_o doubt_n a_o demonstration_n against_o those_o who_o ascribe_v sense_n to_o animal_n whilst_o they_o confess_v their_o soul_n corporeal_a but_o man_n will_v rather_o eternally-confound_a and_o perplex_v these_o reason_n than_o acknowledge_v a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o bare_o probable_a but_o most_o sensible_a and_o pathetic_a argument_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n full_o to_o convince_v they_o but_o by_o oppose_v other_o sensible_a proof_n to_o they_o and_o give_v a_o ocular_a demonstration_n that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n be_v mere_a mechanism_n and_o that_o they_o may_v move_v without_o a_o soul_n by_o the_o bare_a impression_n of_o object_n and_o their_o own_o particular_a frame_n and_o constitution_n as_o monsieur_n des_fw-mi cartes_n have_v begin_v to_o do_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v man._n for_o all_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o evident_a reason_n of_o the_o pure_a intellect_n will_v never_o obviate_v the_o obscure_a proof_n they_o have_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o the_o laughter_n of_o superficial_a and_o inattentive_a person_n to_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o reason_n somewhat_o high_o than_o ordinary_a that_o animal_n have_v no_o sense_n we_o must_v therefore_o well_o remember_v that_o the_o strong_a inclination_n we_o have_v for_o divertisement_n pleasure_n and_o in_o general_a for_o whatever_o affect_v we_o expose_v we_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o error_n because_o our_o capacity_n of_o mind_n be_v limit_v this_o inclination_n constant_o disturb_v our_o attention_n to_o the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n proper_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o false_a obscure_a and_o deceitful_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o influence_n the_o will_n more_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a and_o pleasure_n than_o they_o inform_v the_o mind_n by_o their_o light_n and_o evidence_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o the_o thought_n of_o future_a happiness_n and_o misery_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o little_a pleasure_n and_o light_a pain_n which_o we_o actual_o feel_v or_o even_o which_o we_o expect_v to_o feel_v strange_o confound_v our_o imagination_n and_o disable_v we_o from_o judge_v on_o thing_n by_o their_o true_a idea_n we_o can_v imagine_v but_o the_o expectation_n of_o eternity_n must_v needs_o work_v upon_o our_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v in_o it_o we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n observe_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o eternity_n of_o pleasure_n do_v not_o work_v so_o strong_o on_o our_o mind_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o eternity_n of_o torment_n the_o reason_n be_v man_n love_v not_o pleasure_n so_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v pain_n again_o by_o a_o self-conscious_a sensation_n which_o they_o have_v of_o their_o corruption_n they_o know_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o hell_n and_o they_o see_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o deserve_v of_o so_o great_a reward_n as_o be_v the_o participate_v the_o felicity_n of_o god_n himself_o they_o be_v sensible_a as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v and_o even_o sometime_o against_o their_o will_n that_o far_o from_o merit_v reward_n they_o deserve_v the_o great_a punishment_n for_o their_o conscience_n never_o quit_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o constant_o convince_v that_o god_n will_v manifest_v his_o mercy_n upon_o sinner_n after_o have_v satisfy_v his_o justice_n upon_o his_o son_n so_o that_o even_o the_o righteous_a have_v more_o lively_a apprehension_n of_o a_o eternity_n of_o torment_n than_o hope_n of_o a_o eternity_n of_o pleasure_n therefore_o the_o prospect_n of_o punishment_n work_v more_o upon_o they_o than_o the_o prospect_n of_o reward_n here_o follow_v what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v not_o all_o alone_a but_o as_o a_o principal_a cause_n it_o beget_v infinite_a scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o it_o stretch_v faith_n as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v as_o far_o as_o prejudices_fw-la and_o make_v man_n pay_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o imaginary_a power_n it_o obstinate_o fix_v their_o mind_n on_o vain_a or_o dangerous_a superstition_n and_o cause_v they_o fervent_o and_o zealous_o to_o embrace_v humane_a tradition_n and_o practice_n needless_a to_o salvation_n jew_n and_o pharisaick-like_a devotion_n which_o servile_a dread_n have_v invent_v final_o it_o fling_v some_o man_n into_o the_o darkness_n of_o despair_n so_o that_o confuse_o behold_v death_n as_o nothing_o they_o brutal_o wish_v to_o perish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v of_o those_o dreadful_a anxiety_n and_o disquiet_v that_o torment_n and_o frighten_v they_o the_o scrupulous_a and_o superstitious_a have_v common_o more_o of_o charity_n than_o self-love_n but_o only_a self-love_n possess_v the_o desperate_a for_o right_o to_o conceive_v it_o a_o man_n must_v extreme_o love_v himself_o who_o rather_o choose_v no_o be_v than_o a_o ill_a one_o woman_n young_a people_n and_o those_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n be_v most_o obnoxious_a to_o scruple_n and_o superstition_n and_o man_n more_o liable_a to_o despair_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o for_o the_o idea_n of_o eternity_n be_v manifest_o the_o great_a most_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a of_o all_o those_o that_o astonish_v the_o mind_n and_o strike_v the_o imagination_n must_v needs_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o large_a retinue_n of_o additional_a idea_n all_o which_o contribute_v to_o a_o wonderful_a effect_n upon_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o analogy_n they_o have_v to_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a idea_n of_o eternity_n whatever_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o infinite_a can_v be_v a_o little_a thing_n or_o if_o it_o be_v little_a in_o itself_o by_o that_o relation_n it_o grow_v so_o vast_a and_o immense_a as_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o thing_n finite_a therefore_o whatever_o have_v or_o be_v fancy_v to_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o that_o unavoidable_a dilemma_n conclude_v for_o a_o eternity_n either_o of_o torment_n or_o delight_n necessary_o dismay_v the_o mind_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o reflection_n or_o thought_n woman_n young_a people_n and_o feeble_a mind_n have_v as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n soft_a and_o pliable_a receive_v very_o deep_a trace_n or_o impression_n from_o that_o two-edged_a consideration_n and_o when_o through_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o spirit_n they_o be_v more_o dispose_v to_o sensation_n than_o just_a reflection_n on_o thing_n they_o admit_v through_o the_o vivacity_n of_o their_o imagination_n a_o great_a number_n of_o spurious_a impression_n and_o false_a accessary_a idea_n which_o have_v no_o natural_a relation_n to_o the_o principal_n nevertheless_o that_o relation_n though_o imaginary_a nourish_v and_o confirm_v those_o spurious_a trace_n and_o false_a accessary_a idea_n which_o it_o have_v produce_v when_o man_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o troublesome_a lawsuit_n which_o they_o do_v understand_v and_o it_o take_v up_o all_o their_o thought_n they_o common_o fall_v into_o needless_a fear_n and_o apprehension_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o cause_n which_o the_o judge_n never_o think_v of_o and_o which_o a_o lawyer_n will_v not_o fear_v the_o success_n of_o the_o affair_n be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o they_o that_o the_o concussion_n it_o produce_v in_o their_o brain_n spread_v and_o propagate_v itself_o to_o distant_a trace_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o relation_n to_o it_o it_o be_v just_a so_o with_o the_o scrupulous_a they_o causeless_o fancy_v to_o themselves_o subject_n of_o
for_o instance_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o timorous_a and_o even_o outward_o to_o testify_v that_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o a_o modest_a look_v and_o respectful_a or_o timorous_a deportment_n when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n or_o one_o that_o be_v proud_a and_o powerful_a it_o be_v almost_o ever_o profitable_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o imagination_n shall_v stoop_v before_o sensible_a grandeur_n and_o give_v it_o outward_a mark_n of_o its_o inward_a submission_n and_o veneration_n but_o this_o be_v do_v natural_o and_o machinal_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o its_o opposition_n even_o such_o beast_n as_o dog_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o prevail_v upon_o those_o with_o who_o they_o live_v have_v ordinary_o their_o body_n so_o dispose_v that_o it_o machinal_o take_v the_o posture_n that_o be_v most_o suitable_a in_o reference_n to_o those_o that_o be_v about_o they_o for_o that_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o their_o preservation_n and_o if_o bird_n and_o some_o other_o creature_n want_v such_o a_o disposition_n it_o be_v because_o they_o need_v not_o assuage_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o who_o they_o can_v escape_v by_o flight_n or_o who_o help_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n it_o can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o we_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o something_o external_a machinal_o spread_v on_o the_o face_n those_o look_n that_o be_v fit_a and_o suit_v to_o our_o present_a state_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v apt_a by_o their_o impression_n machinal_o to_o dispose_v the_o spectator_n to_o such_o passion_n and_o motion_n as_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o civil_a society_n admiration_n itself_o when_o produce_v in_o we_o by_o the_o perception_n of_o something_o external_a which_o other_o can_v consider_v as_o well_o as_o we_o put_v the_o face_n in_o such_o a_o shape_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o strike_v other_o with_o a_o machinal_a impression_n of_o admiration_n and_o which_o act_v so_o regular_o on_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n to_o fashion_v it_o into_o a_o look_v altogether_o like_o our_o own_o this_o communication_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o unite_v man_n together_o in_o reference_n to_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o to_o make_v they_o altogether_o like_a not_o only_o by_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n but_o also_o by_o the_o posture_n of_o their_o body_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o observable_a as_o the_o passion_n be_v more_o violent_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v then_o agitate_a with_o more_o strength_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o because_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v then_o great_a or_o more_o present_a require_v a_o great_a application_n and_o a_o strict_a association_n of_o man_n to_o seek_v or_o avoid_v they_o but_o when_o the_o passion_n be_v moderate_a as_o admiration_n usual_o be_v their_o communication_n be_v insensible_a and_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o countenance_n by_o which_o the_o communication_n use_v to_o be_v wrought_v for_o there_o be_v no_o urgent_a occasion_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o put_v a_o force_n on_o the_o imagination_n of_o other_o or_o to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o their_o business_n to_o which_o their_o application_n be_v perhaps_o more_o requisite_a than_o to_o the_o look_v on_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o passion_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wonderful_a than_o that_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o surround_v object_n all_o our_o machinal_a action_n be_v most_o become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o maker_n god_n have_v make_v we_o susceptible_a of_o all_o those_o passion_n chief_o to_o unite_v we_o with_o all_o sensible_a thing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o society_n and_o of_o our_o corporeal_a be_v and_o his_o design_n be_v so_o exact_o perform_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o his_o work_n that_o we_o can_v but_o admire_v his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o texture_n of_o it_o however_o our_o passion_n and_o all_o those_o imperceptible_a band_n which_o tie_v we_o to_o the_o surround_v object_n often_o prove_v by_o our_o own_o fault_n fruitful_a cause_n of_o error_n and_o disorder_n for_o we_o make_v not_o of_o our_o passion_n the_o use_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v we_o allow_v they_o every_o thing_n and_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o bound_n we_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v to_o their_o power_n so_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o least_o move_a passion_n as_o admiration_n for_o instance_n have_v strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v we_o into_o error_n some_o example_n whereof_o be_v these_o when_o man_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o lively_a imagination_n contemplate_v the_o best_a side_n of_o themselves_o they_o find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o self-complacency_a and_o satisfaction_n and_o their_o internal_a satisfaction_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o comparison_n they_o make_v betwixt_o themselves_o and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o airy_a and_o spirituous_a beside_o that_o they_o have_v many_o admirer_n and_o that_o few_o of_o their_o opposer_n gain_v success_n and_o applause_n for_o reason_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o applaud_v in_o opposition_n to_o a_o strong_a and_o lively_a imagination_n in_o short_a the_o face_n of_o their_o hearer_n take_v on_o such_o submissive_a and_o dutiful_a look_n and_o express_v at_o every_o new_a word_n they_o say_v such_o lively_a stroke_n of_o admiration_n that_o they_o admire_v themselves_o too_o and_o that_o their_o imagination_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o pretend_a advantage_n fill_v they_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n of_o themselves_o and_o since_o we_o can_v see_v man_n in_o the_o height_n of_o a_o passion_n without_o receive_v some_o impression_n from_o it_o and_o adopt_v as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o sentiment_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o those_o who_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o throng_n of_o admirer_n shall_v give_v no_o access_n to_o a_o passion_n that_o be_v so_o flatter_a and_o so_o grateful_a to_o self-love_n now_o that_o high_a esteem_n which_o person_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o lively_a imagination_n have_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o good_a quality_n puff_v they_o up_o with_o pride_n and_o give_v they_o a_o magisterial_a and_o decisive_n comportment_n they_o listen_v to_o other_o but_o with_o contempt_n they_o answer_v but_o with_o jeer_a they_o think_v but_o with_o reference_n to_o themselves_o and_o as_o they_o look_v on_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v so_o requisite_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n as_o a_o slavery_n so_o they_o be_v altogether_o 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indeed_o whenever_o we_o will_v it_o and_o we_o may_v be_v call_v in_o that_o sense_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o arm_n yet_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o true_a but_o only_o occasional_a as_o act_v by_o the_o mere_a force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o we_o have_v already_o explain_v for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o move_v our_o arm_n to_o perform_v this_o it_o be_v require_v we_o shall_v have_v animal_n spirit_n and_o send_v they_o through_o certain_a nerve_n towards_o certain_a muscle_n to_o swell_v up_o and_o contract_v they_o for_o so_o that_o motion_n be_v perform_v as_o some_o pretend_v though_o other_o deny_v it_o and_o assert_v that_o the_o mystery_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v however_o it_o be_v most_o man_n know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o have_v spirit_n nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o yet_o move_v their_o arm_n with_o as_o much_o and_o more_o dexterity_n than_o the_o most_o skilful_a anatomist_n 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public_a fame_n for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a genealogy_n of_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o great_a esteem_n chap._n vi_o general_n and_o necessary_a direction_n to_o proceed_v orderly_o in_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o science_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o we_o have_v only_o be_v destroy_v the_o reason_n of_o other_o but_o establish_v nothing_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a of_o our_o own_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o propose_v in_o few_o word_n what_o order_n we_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o our_o study_n for_o the_o avoid_v error_n and_o i_o design_v withal_o to_o show_v some_o truth_n and_o science_n that_o be_v very_o necessary_a as_o bear_v such_o a_o character_n of_o evidence_n as_o that_o we_o can_v withhold_v our_o consent_n without_o feel_v the_o secret_a upbraid_n of_o our_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o explain_v at_o large_a those_o truth_n and_o science_n 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shall_v conclude_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v false_a just_o like_o those_o that_o make_v long_a calculation_n fancy_v they_o remember_v that_o they_o have_v plain_o see_v that_o 9_o time_n 9_o be_v 72_o or_o that_o 21_o be_v a_o primitive_a number_n or_o some_o other_o error_n of_o that_o nature_n draw_v false_a inference_n from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v god_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o be_v no_o deceiver_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o the_o most_o certain_a science_n as_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n be_v true_a science_n for_o without_o that_o their_o evidence_n be_v not_o full_a and_o we_o can_v still_o withhold_v our_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a to_o know_v by_o a_o simple_a view_n and_o not_o by_o reason_v that_o god_n be_v no_o deceiver_n since_o reason_v may_v still_o be_v false_a in_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o delude_a god_n all_o the_o ordinary_a proof_n of_o the_o existence_n 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in_o many_o instance_n and_o that_o it_o often_o fortune_n that_o we_o lose_v the_o life_n of_o our_o soul_n or_o body_n by_o apply_v to_o physician_n unexpert_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n or_o to_o casuist_n unskilled_a in_o religion_n and_o morality_n who_o pierce_v not_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o conscience_n to_o discover_v the_o engagement_n and_o disposition_n of_o those_o who_o come_v to_o be_v resolve_v when_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o three_o first_o book_n of_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o person_n to_o imagine_v i_o pretend_v that_o in_o order_n to_o preserve_v life_n and_o health_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v our_o sense_n and_o passion_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o to_o be_v guide_v in_o our_o duty_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o consult_v other_o man_n since_o eternal_a wisdom_n be_v our_o teacher_n that_o speak_v intelligible_o to_o we_o in_o the_o recess_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o though_o i_o never_o say_v nor_o think_v that_o physician_n and_o casuist_n be_v useless_a some_o person_n expedite_a at_o judge_v and_o conclude_v be_v persuade_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n because_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v man_n as_o he_o be_v at_o present_a as_o what_o he_o be_v before_o the_o fall_n here_o then_o in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v my_o thought_n upon_o the_o question_n man_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o state_n of_o body_n health_n and_o sickness_n if_o he_o be_v consider_v in_o perfect_a health_n it_o can_v i_o think_v be_v doubt_v but_o his_o sense_n be_v much_o more_o useful_a to_o preserve_v it_o than_o the_o reason_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o able_a physician_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o advise_v with_o the_o doctor_n to_o know_v what_o weight_n a_o man_n may_v bear_v whether_o wood_n and_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v whether_o he_o may_v throw_v himself_o from_o a_o precipice_n his_o sense_n teach_v he_o in_o the_o ready_a and_o most_o undoubted_a manner_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o like_o ordinary_a occasion_n which_o be_v one_o will_v think_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o three_o first_o book_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v turn_n to_o justify_v my_o thought_n and_o even_o my_o word_n in_o another_o place_n viz._n that_o our_o sense_n acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n so_o excellent_o well_o and_o conduct_v we_o in_o that_o just_a and_o faithful_a manner_n to_o their_o end_n 1._o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v injurious_o charge_v with_o corruptness_n and_o irregularity_n for_o i_o have_v always_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o justness_n exactness_n and_o admirable_a order_n which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o sensation_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n be_v no_o consequence_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v object_v that_o at_o present_a this_o order_n be_v disorder_v and_o that_o if_o we_o be_v lead_v by_o our_o sense_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o eat_v poison_n but_o shall_v almost_o always_o receive_v in_o much_o more_o nutriment_n than_o we_o can_v digest_v but_o as_o to_o poison_n i_o dont_fw-fr believe_v our_o sense_n will_v ever_o invite_v we_o to_o eat_v they_o but_o that_o if_o our_o eye_n shall_v by_o chance_n provoke_v we_o to_o taste_v they_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o they_o a_o relish_n that_o will_v induce_v we_o to_o swallow_v they_o suppose_v these_o poison_n be_v in_o their_o natural_a state_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o poison_n as_o they_o be_v natural_o produce_v and_o empoison_a food_n between_o crude_a pepper_n and_o pepper_v meat_n our_o sense_n i_o grant_v invite_v we_o to_o eat_v poison_v victual_n but_o they_o do_v not_o incline_v we_o to_o eat_v poison_n or_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v they_o provide_v these_o poison_n remain_v in_o the_o capacity_n wherein_o god_n have_v produce_v they_o for_o our_o sense_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n as_o constitute_v by_o their_o maker_n i_o grant_v likewise_o that_o our_o sense_n at_o present_a induce_v we_o to_o eat_v certain_a meat_n to_o excess_n and_o surfeit_v but_o that_o be_v because_o these_o meat_n be_v not_o in_o their_o natural_a state_n we_o shall_v never_o perhaps_o overcharge_v ourselves_o with_o wheat_n if_o we_o ground_n it_o with_o tooth_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v ground_n and_o sift_v and_o knead_a and_o bake_v sophisticated_a too_o sometime_o with_o milk_n with_o butter_n and_o sugar_n it_o be_v eat_v also_o with_o preserve_n and_o with_o ragoos_n of_o several_a sort_n which_o provoke_v appetite_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o our_o sense_n incline_v we_o to_o excess_n when_o reason_n and_o experience_n lend_v both_o their_o assistance_n to_o impose_v on_o they_o so_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o sense_n abhor_v when_o raw_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n when_o behold_v after_o the_o animal_n die_v of_o itself_o but_o man_n have_v bethink_v themselves_o to_o kill_v the_o beast_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o blood_n to_o concoct_v the_o flesh_n with_o fire_n to_o season_n and_o disguise_v it_o and_o after_o this_o accuse_v their_o sense_n of_o corruption_n and_o disorder_n since_o they_o employ_v their_o reason_n in_o prepare_v other_o sort_n of_o diet_n than_o nature_n supply_v to_o they_o i_o must_v own_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o moderate_a their_o appetite_n in_o their_o eat_v and_o if_o the_o cook_n have_v find_v out_o the_o art_n of_o make_v we_o eat_v old_a shoe_n in_o their_o high_a season_v dish_n it_o lie_v upon_o we_o to_o make_v as_o much_o use_n of_o our_o reason_n in_o mistrust_v these_o adulterate_v meat_n which_o be_v not_o such_o as_o god_n have_v make_v they_o for_o he_o have_v give_v we_o our_o sense_n only_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n it_o must_v far_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o imagination_n and_o sense_n be_v mistrustful_a and_o suspicious_a when_o we_o take_v unusual_a aliment_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v never_o eat_v nor_o see_v eat_v a_o particular_a fruit_n he_o meet_v with_o he_o will_v have_v some_o aversion_n and_o sense_n of_o fear_n upon_o the_o taste_n it_o his_o imagination_n and_o sense_n will_v be_v natural_o arrect_n and_o attentive_a to_o the_o relish_n it_o afford_v though_o never_o so_o hungry_a he_o will_v eat_v but_o little_a the_o first_o time_n and_o if_o this_o fruit_n have_v any_o dangerous_a quality_n it_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o create_v in_o he_o some_o dread_a or_o abhorrence_n thus_o his_o machine_n will_v be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o decline_v it_o another_o time_n and_o the_o odium_n which_o he_o have_v to_o it_o sensible_o discover_v itself_o in_o his_o look_n will_v prevent_v other_o from_o eat_v it_o all_o this_o will_v be_v perform_v or_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o he_o whilst_o reason_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o for_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o those_o supply_n which_o reason_n and_o experience_n may_v administer_v but_o see_v our_o friend_n take_v corrupt_a nutriment_n we_o do_v the_o same_o for_o we_o live_v by_o opinion_n and_o example_n embolden_v we_o we_o examine_v not_o the_o effect_n these_o aliment_n may_v produce_v in_o we_o and_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o eat_v they_o to_o excess_n but_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o great_a abettor_n of_o the_o intemperance_n as_o be_v believe_v it_o be_v true_a there_o possible_o be_v in_o the_o world_n such_o fruit_n as_o that_o their_o taste_n may_v impose_v on_o person_n never_o so_o attentive_a to_o the_o report_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o this_o certain_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v from_o these_o particular_a instance_n that_o our_o sense_n be_v all_o corrupt_a and_o that_o they_o common_o deceive_v we_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v be_v these_o fruit_n deceive_v our_o taste_n because_o we_o have_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v our_o organ_n by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o unnatural_a nourishment_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o high_a season_v dish_n we_o feed_v upon_o by_o their_o too_o poignant_a and_o penetrate_a particle_n hurt_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o niceness_n and_o sagacity_n the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o can_v find_v no_o relish_n except_v in_o ragoos_n prove_v my_o assertion_n for_o if_o we_o find_v no_o savour_n in_o corn_n and_o in_o crude_a flesh_n it_o be_v because_o our_o tongue_n be_v grow_v insensible_a to_o those_o particle_n who_o motion_n be_v moderate_a but_o though_o
and_o the_o accidental_a form_n accident_n other_o say_v that_o the_o form_n produce_v both_o other_o form_n and_o accident_n other_o still_o that_o bare_a accident_n be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o produce_v accident_n but_o even_o form_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o for_o instance_n who_o say_v that_o accident_n can_v produce_v form_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o form_n they_o be_v join_v to_o understand_v it_o the_o same_o way_n for_o one_o part_n of_o they_o will_v have_v accident_n to_o be_v the_o very_a force_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o substantial_a form_n another_o that_o they_o imbibe_n into_o they_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o form_n and_o only_o act_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o a_o three_o last_o will_n have_v they_o to_o be_v but_o instrumental_a cause_n but_o neither_o be_v these_o latter_a sort_n altogether_o agree_v about_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o instrumental_a cause_n and_o the_o virtue_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o principal_a nor_o can_v the_o philosopher_n compromise_n about_o the_o action_n whereby_o second_o cause_n produce_v their_o effect_n for_o some_o of_o they_o pretend_v that_o causality_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v since_o it_o be_v this_o which_o produce_v other_o will_v that_o they_o true_o act_v by_o their_o own_o action_n but_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o so_o many_o labyrinth_n in_o explain_v precise_o wherein_o this_o action_n consist_v and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a opinion_n about_o it_o that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o my_o heart_n to_o recite_v they_o such_o be_v the_o strange_a variety_n of_o opinion_n though_o i_o have_v not_o produce_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o very_o remote_a country_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o agree_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o second_o cause_n than_o those_o before_o allege_v avicenna_n for_o instance_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o corporeal_a substance_n can_v produce_v any_o thing_n but_o accident_n 2._o this_o according_a to_o ruvio_n be_v his_o hypothesis_n he_o suppose_v that_o god_n produce_v immediate_o a_o most_o perfect_a spiritual_a substance_n that_o this_o produce_v another_o less_o perfect_a and_o this_o a_o three_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o last_o which_o produce_v all_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o corporeal_a substance_n accident_n but_o avicembrom_n not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o can_v penetrate_v each_o other_o shall_v cause_v alteration_n in_o they_o 1_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o act_v on_o body_n because_o they_o alone_o can_v penetrate_v they_o for_o these_o gentleman_n not_o admit_v the_o vacuum_n nor_o the_o atom_n of_o democritus_n nor_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n of_o m._n des_fw-fr cartes_n can_v not_o with_o the_o gassendists_n and_o cartesian_n think_v of_o body_n which_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o that_o be_v hard_a and_o most_o solid_a methinks_v this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n justify_v this_o thought_n of_o we_o that_o man_n often_o talk_v of_o thing_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o creature_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o mind_n of_o which_o we_o have_v natural_o no_o idea_n every_o man_n make_v it_o and_o imagine_v it_o what_o he_o please_v it_o be_v true_a this_o power_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o a_o real_a and_o true_a by_o most_o man_n in_o all_o age_n but_o it_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v prove_v i_o say_v not_o demonstrative_o but_o in_o any_o wise_a so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o a_o attentive_a think_v man._n for_o the_o confuse_a proof_n which_o be_v build_v only_o upon_o the_o fallacious_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o exercise_v their_o reason_n physics_n aristotle_n speak_v of_o what_o they_o call_v nature_n say_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o natural_a body_n have_v a_o inward_a principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v self-evident_a he_o likewise_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o a_o bowl_n which_o strike_v another_o have_v the_o force_n of_o put_v it_o in_o motion_n this_o be_v witness_v by_o his_o eye_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o who_o seldom_o follow_v any_o other_o testimony_n than_o of_o the_o sense_n very_o rare_o that_o of_o his_o reason_n and_o be_v very_o indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v intelligible_a or_o not_o those_o who_o impugn_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o divine_n who_o have_v write_v against_o second_o cause_n say_v like_a aristotle_n that_o the_o sense_n convince_v we_o of_o their_o efficacy_n and_o this_o be_v their_o first_o and_o principal_a proof_n it_o be_v evident_a say_v they_o that_o the_o fire_n burn_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v that_o water_n cool_v and_o he_o must_v be_v out_o of_o his_o sense_n who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o cite_v the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n say_v the_o great_a averro_n be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n we_o must_v say_v almost_o all_o the_o peripatetic_n use_v sensible_a proof_n for_o their_o conviction_n who_o deny_v this_o efficacy_n and_o so_o oblige_v they_o to_o confess_v we_o be_v capable_a of_o act_v on_o they_o and_o wound_v they_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n which_o 1._o aristotle_n have_v already_o pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o this_o pretend_a demonstration_n can_v but_o create_v pity_n for_o it_o give_v we_o to_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o a_o humane_a mind_n and_o that_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o be_v infinite_o more_o sensible_a than_o reasonable_a it_o evince_n that_o those_o who_o glory_n in_o be_v the_o inquirer_n of_o truth_n know_v not_o even_o who_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v to_o hear_v any_o news_n of_o it_o whether_o sovereign_a reason_n which_o never_o deceive_v but_o always_o speak_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o or_o the_o body_n which_o speak_v only_o out_o of_o interest_n and_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o preservation_n and_o convenience_n of_o life_n for_o in_o fine_a what_o prejudices_fw-la will_v not_o be_v justify_v if_o we_o set_v up_o our_o sense_n for_o judge_n to_o which_o most_o of_o they_o owe_v their_o birth_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n when_o i_o see_v a_o bowl_n shock_n another_o my_o eye_n tell_v i_o or_o seem_v to_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o impress_n for_o the_o true_a cause_n that_o move_v body_n be_v not_o visible_a to_o my_o eye_n but_o if_o i_o interrogate_v my_o reason_n i_o evident_o see_v that_o body_n have_v no_o power_n to_o move_v themselves_o and_o their_o move_a force_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o preserve_v they_o successive_o in_o different_a place_n they_o can_v communicate_v a_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v communicate_v if_o they_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o must_v be_v wisdom_n and_o that_o infinite_a to_o regulate_v the_o communication_n of_o motion_n with_o that_o exactness_n proportion_n and_o uniformity_n which_o we_o see_v a_o body_n can_v know_v that_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o impulsed_a body_n round_o about_o it_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o to_o have_v knowledge_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v enough_o so_o proportionable_o to_o regulate_v and_o distribute_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o protrusion_n the_o move_a force_n itself_o be_v carry_v with_o when_o i_o open_v my_o eye_n the_o sun_n appear_v to_o i_o splendid_o glorious_a in_o light_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v visible_a itself_o but_o to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n so_o too_o methinks_v it_o be_v he_o that_o array_v the_o earth_n with_o flower_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o fruit_n that_o give_v life_n to_o animal_n and_o strike_v by_o his_o heat_n into_o the_o very_a womb_n of_o the_o earth_n impregnate_v she_o with_o stone_n marble_n and_o metal_n but_o in_o consult_v my_o reason_n i_o see_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o and_o if_o i_o faithful_o consult_v it_o i_o plain_o discover_v the_o seducement_n of_o my_o sense_n and_o find_v that_o god_n work_v all_o in_o all_o for_o know_v that_o all_o the_o change_n which_o accrue_v to_o body_n have_v no_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o different_a communication_n of_o motion_n which_o occur_v in_o visible_a and_o invisible_a body_n i_o see_v that_o god_n do_v all_o since_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o cause_n and_o his_o wisdom_n that_o regulate_v all_o these_o communication_n i_o suppose_v that_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n corruption_n alteration_n and_o universal_o of_o all_o the_o change_v
fruit_n a_o hundred-fold_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o herself_o first_o the_o blade_n than_o the_o ear_n after_o that_o the_o full_a corn_n in_o the_o ear._n last_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o the_o fire_n have_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v its_o strength_n to_o burn_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o second_o cause_n have_v a_o active_a force_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o holy-writ_a there_o be_v many_o passage_n which_o ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n some_o of_o which_o be_v these_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n 10.8_o that_o stretch_v forth_o the_o heaven_n alone_o that_o spread_v abroad_o the_o earth_n by_o myself_o thy_o hand_n have_v make_v i_o and_o fashion_v i_o 14._o together_o round_o about_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o you_o come_v into_o my_o womb._n it_o be_v not_o i_o that_o form_v the_o member_n of_o every_o one_o of_o you_o but_o doubtless_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o formâ—d_v the_o generation_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n see_v he_o give_v to_o life_n and_o breath_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v for_o the_o cattle_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v forth_o food_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v infinite_a such_o like_a passage_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v when_o a_o author_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o and_o natural_a equity_n or_o a_o strong_a reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o methinks_v we_o have_v a_o infallible_a rule_n to_o discover_v his_o true_a opinion_n for_o we_o need_v but_o observe_v when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o light_n and_o when_o after_o common_a opinion_n when_o a_o man_n accommodates_n himself_o to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o be_v no_o sure_a sign_n he_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o when_o he_o say_v positive_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o custom_n authorise_v though_o he_o say_v it_o but_o once_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v it_o his_o judgement_n provide_v we_o know_v he_o speak_v serious_o and_o with_o mature_a deliberattion_n for_o instance_n when_o a_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n of_o animal_n shall_v say_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o that_o beast_n have_v sense_n that_o dog_n know_v their_o master_n that_o they_o love_v and_o fear_v he_o and_o but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n shall_v affirm_v that_o beast_n be_v insensible_a that_o dog_n be_v incapable_a of_o knowledge_n and_o that_o they_o neither_o love_n nor_o fear_v any_o thing_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o author_n to_o himself_o must_v we_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o his_o passage_n for_o and_o against_o it_o and_o judge_v of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n if_o so_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o who_o for_o example_n may_v be_v attribute_v this_o opinion_n that_o animal_n have_v no_o soul_n for_o even_o the_o cartesians_n most_o frequent_o say_v that_o a_o dog_n feel_v when_o he_o be_v beat_v and_o rare_o it_o be_v that_o they_o affirm_v he_o do_v not_o feel_v and_o although_o i_o myself_o encounter_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o prejudices_fw-la in_o this_o treatise_n yet_o many_o passage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o by_o which_o unless_o this_o present_a rule_n be_v admit_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o confirm_v they_o all_o and_o even_o that_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n which_o i_o be_o now_o refute_v or_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o search_v after_o truth_n abound_v with_o gross_a and_o palpable_a contradiction_n as_o do_v some_o person_n who_o i_o fear_v have_v not_o equity_n and_o penetration_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o for_o judge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o other_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n and_o most_o religious_a man_n speak_v often_o of_o sensible_a good_n riches_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n than_o by_o the_o true_a idea_n they_o have_v of_o they_o our_o lord_n bring_v in_o abraham_n say_v to_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n son_n thou_o have_v receive_v thy_o good_a thing_n in_o thy_o life_n time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v riches_n and_o honour_n what_o we_o by_o prejudice_n call_v good_a our_o good_a that_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n be_v style_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n our_o sustenance_n and_o substance_n and_o even_o our_o honesty_n or_o that_o which_o honour_n we_o paupertas_fw-la &_o honestas_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la 11.14_o must_v these_o way_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o most_o religious_a person_n make_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o or_o that_o riches_n and_o honour_n be_v true_o our_o good_n and_o worthy_a our_o love_n and_o our_o researche_n no_o doubtless_o because_o the_o modes_n of_o speech_n suit_v with_o prejudices_fw-la signify_v nothing_o and_o that_o we_o see_v elsewhere_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v compare_v riches_n to_o thorn_n have_v tell_v we_o we_o must_v renounce_v they_o that_o they_o be_v deceitful_a and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o abomination_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o heap_v together_o the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o father_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n unless_o we_o will_v attribute_v to_o they_o every_o moment_n the_o most_o irrational_a prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o holy_a scripture_n say_v positive_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v all_o even_a to_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n that_o array_v the_o lily_n with_o such_o ornament_n as_o christ_n prefer_v before_o those_o of_o solomon_n in_o all_o his_o glory_n it_o be_v not_o only_o two_o or_o three_o but_o innumerable_a passage_n that_o attribute_n to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n beside_o we_o be_v incline_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a prejudice_n not_o to_o think_v on_o god_n in_o ordinary_a effect_n and_o to_o attribute_v force_n and_o efficacy_n to_o second_o cause_n for_o the_o generality_n none_o but_o miraculous_a effect_n can_v make_v we_o think_v on_o god_n as_o the_o author_n and_o the_o sensible_a impression_n engage_v we_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o second_o cause_n the_o philosopher_n hold_v this_o opinion_n because_o say_v they_o the_o sense_n evince_v it_o which_o be_v their_o mighty_a argument_n last_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o sense_n the_o language_n be_v accommodate_v to_o this_o prejudice_n and_o it_o be_v as_o common_o say_v that_o fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o burn_v as_o that_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v a_o man_n good_n wherefore_o those_o passage_n which_o the_o scripture_n or_o father_n afford_v we_o for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n prove_v no_o more_o than_o those_o that_o a_o ambitious_a or_o covetous_a person_n will_v choose_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o behaviour_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o say_v so_o of_o those_o expression_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o god_n work_v all_o in_o all_o for_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v repugnant_a to_o prejudice_v the_o passage_n that_o assert_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v it_o the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o cartesian_a that_o beast_n be_v insensible_a though_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o but_o now_o and_o then_o and_o shall_v constant_o in_o common_a discourse_n say_v the_o contrary_a as_o that_o they_o feel_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n god_n command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n and_o order_n the_o water_n to_o bring_v forth_o fish_n and_o consequent_o say_v the_o peripatetic_n the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o competent_a virtue_n to_o produce_v these_o effect_n i_o can_v see_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o conclusion_n nor_o any_o necessity_n of_o admit_v this_o consequence_n though_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o explain_v this_o chapter_n by_o itself_o without_o recourse_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n this_o method_n of_o expound_v the_o creation_n be_v adapt_v to_o our_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o our_o take_n it_o literal_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o our_o prejudices_fw-la since_o we_o see_v animal_n and_o plant_n on_o the_o earth_n fowl_n inhabit_v the_o air_n and_o fish_n