creep_v along_o slow_o for_o some_o there_o be_v who_o fond_a of_o the_o chimera_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o affectation_n of_o glory_n from_o the_o invention_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o new_a theory_n in_o physic_n as_o if_o philosopher_n be_v like_o young_a lady_n best_a please_v with_o novel_n have_v confident_o teach_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o move_v most_o rapid_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n as_o lightning_n be_v dart_v through_o the_o air_n but_o as_o it_o be_v shoot_v out_o at_o command_n of_o the_o fantasy_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o recall_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n in_o a_o instant_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o action_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o seem_v consonant_a to_o right_a reason_n not_o the_o former_a because_o in_o their_o suppose_a motion_n from_o without_o inward_a by_o which_o these_o gent._n will_v have_v all_o sensation_n to_o be_v make_v the_o perception_n of_o a_o tangible_a object_n for_o example_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o finger_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n perceive_v within_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n make_v one_o continue_v total_a sensation_n of_o the_o whole_a object_n which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o case_n that_o sensation_n be_v perform_v immediate_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o these_o spirit_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o external_a organ_n of_o touch_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o object_n be_v can_v bring_v in_o tiding_n of_o what_o be_v do_v there_o unless_o they_o recur_v and_o fly_v in_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o embassy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n desert_n the_o outward_a organ_n so_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o outward_a organ_n can_v be_v coincident_a with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n unless_o you_o can_v obtain_v of_o they_o that_o the_o very_a same_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o the_o finger_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v manifest_o absurd_a evident_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o sensation_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o these_o positive_a wit_n have_v define_v not_o the_o late_a because_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o nature_n have_v any_o where_o in_o the_o body_n institute_v contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o fluid_a in_o the_o same_o vessel_n unless_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o in_o the_o gut_n in_o respiration_n the_o air_n be_v both_o receive_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o thence_o quick_o emit_v together_o with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o be_v to_o that_o end_n make_v of_o round_a or_o circular_a gristle_n be_v always_o open_a and_o the_o thorax_n be_v always_o organical_o dilate_v and_o contract_v alternate_o in_o the_o gut_n also_o nature_n have_v 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idea_n of_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o the_o object_n upon_o the_o external_a organ_n certain_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a organ_n be_v one_o continuate_a representation_n as_o the_o object_n represent_v be_v one_o but_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o same_o object_n do_v sometime_o dure_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n together_o do_v the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o that_o while_o run_v forth_o and_o back_o incessant_o to_o continue_v the_o sensation_n both_o without_o and_o within_o these_o true_o be_v to_o i_o inextricable_a difficulty_n riddle_n never_o to_o be_v expound_v or_o rather_o extravagant_a fiction_n such_o as_o may_v dissolve_v even_o heraclitus_n himself_o into_o laughter_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o dr._n glisson_n plain_o discern_v the_o incongruity_n of_o this_o most_o rapid_a and_o reciprocal_a motion_n attribute_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o only_o whole_o reject_v it_o but_o excogitated_a another_o plain_o contrary_a thereunto_o for_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o spirit_n lodge_v in_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n by_o a_o motion_n not_o impetuose_fw-la or_o rapid_a but_o gentle_a slow_a and_o placid_a inperceptible_a by_o the_o sense_n and_o tend_v only_o outward_a as_o the_o nourish_a juice_n of_o plant_n be_v believe_v to_o creep_v up_o from_o the_o root_n along_o by_o their_o fibre_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o immediate_o move_v the_o muscle_n but_o by_o recruit_v their_o vigour_n and_o corroborate_n the_o tone_n of_o their_o fibre_n render_v they_o habil_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n prompt_o and_o strong_o he_o add_v that_o in_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n do_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a vital_a motion_n abbreviate_v or_o contract_v themselves_o need_v no_o copiose_fw-la and_o sudden_a afflux_n of_o spirit_n either_o animal_n or_o vital_a to_o shorten_v they_o by_o way_n of_o inflation_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o perform_v the_o motion_n command_v by_o the_o fancy_n how_o then_o be_v the_o vote_n or_o mandate_n of_o the_o rule_v faculty_n in_o the_o brain_n communicate_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n destine_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o within_o outward_a by_o which_o it_o rule_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o fibre_n to_o be_v move_v not_o by_o sense_n for_o the_o intellect_n have_v no_o notice_n or_o cognizance_n of_o it_o at_o all_o but_o only_o by_o natural_a perception_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o brain_n by_o mediation_n of_o this_o perception_n natural_a do_v at_o command_n of_o the_o fancy_n excite_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o motion_n and_o recompose_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o explain_v more_o clear_o his_o sentiment_n concern_v this_o suppose_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n ad_fw-la extrà _fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o he_o seem_v first_o to_o have_v excogitated_a he_o soon_o after_o subjoin_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a brain_n but_o only_o of_o that_o little_a part_n of_o it_o the_o fibre_n of_o which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n peculiar_o design_v to_o perform_v the_o action_n command_v by_o the_o fancy_n and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o certain_a striate_a or_o streaked_a invigoration_n run_v along_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o brain_n towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v excite_v and_o require_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o nerve_n conform_v thereunto_o by_o invigoration_n mean_v a_o motion_n tend_v to_o a_o great_a contraction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o act_v than_o before_o contractio_fw-la enim_fw-la hic_fw-la requisita_fw-la say_v he_o fortasse_fw-la ducentesimam_fw-la partem_fw-la crassitiei_fw-la digiti_fw-la transversi_fw-la non_fw-la superat_fw-la nec_fw-la refert_fw-la quam_fw-la exigua_fw-la sit_fw-la mutatio_fw-la sitús_fw-la modò_fw-la tensura_fw-la sit_fw-la nervo_fw-la perceptibilis_fw-la &_o gradibus_fw-la variari_fw-la possit_fw-la prout_fw-la appetitus_fw-la fortiorem_fw-la aut_fw-la debiliorem_fw-la actionem_fw-la à _fw-la nervis_fw-la exigit_fw-la a_o hypothesis_n i_o must_v confess_v most_o subtle_a and_o worthy_a the_o sublime_a wit_n of_o the_o author_n and_o perhaps_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n than_o any_o other_o hitherto_o excogitated_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o fate_n by_o take_v the_o author_n from_o we_o prevent_v i_o i_o shall_v ere_o this_o have_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n of_o my_o foolishness_n if_o out_o of_o a_o honest_a desire_n of_o learning_n from_o he_o i_o presume_v to_o trouble_v he_o with_o one_o or_o two_o question_n about_o thing_n deliver_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v doubtful_a and_o extreme_o difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v the_o
the_o soul_n as_o the_o body_n be_v by_o all_o philosopher_n grant_v to_o be_v form_v of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n and_o because_o otherwise_o brute_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o generate_v their_o like_a in_o specie_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o power_n to_o that_o end_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a command_n of_o god_n increscite_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la will_v be_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n i_o far_o suppose_v that_o this_o embryon_n soul_n after_o this_o manner_n new_o form_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v be_v daily_o augment_v by_o accession_n and_o assimilation_n of_o like_a particle_n as_o the_o body_n be_v augment_v out_o of_o the_o grosser_n and_o less_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n till_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o standard_n of_o maturity_n or_o perfection_n of_o growth_n thenceforth_o slow_o decline_v in_o vigour_n by_o degree_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o their_o ascent_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o final_a period_n death_n which_o dissolve_v the_o system_fw-la or_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n leave_v the_o particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o vanish_v into_o air_n and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v resolve_v into_o its_o first_o principle_n by_o slow_a corruption_n for_o nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n be_v as_o yesterday_o i_o prove_v operation_n of_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n continual_o reform_v the_o whole_a animal_n and_o the_o duration_n or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a composition_n or_o concretion_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v by_o a_o apposite_a metaphor_n call_v the_o salt_n or_o condiment_n that_o preserve_v the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n preserve_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n through_o which_o they_o be_v diffuse_v from_o lose_v its_o vigour_n and_o generose_fw-la quality_n and_o according_a to_o that_o oraculous_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n be_v always_o generate_v anew_o till_o death_n which_o very_o thing_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o evince_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o most_o thin_a flame_n fine_a and_o more_o gentle_a than_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v within_o a_o paper_n lantern_n it_o be_v at_o least_o very_a like_a to_o flame_n for_o as_o this_o so_o that_o be_v every_o moment_n regenerate_v at_o once_o perish_v and_o revive_v perish_v by_o continual_a dissipation_n of_o some_o particle_n and_o revive_v by_o continual_a accension_n of_o other_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v convenient_a to_o recruit_v the_o exhaust_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n lucretius_n and_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_n fernelius_n heurnius_n cartesius_n hogelandus_n honoratus_n faber_n and_o dr._n willis_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n natural_a hist._n centur_fw-la 7._o make_v one_o of_o the_o two_o radical_a difference_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o live_a creature_n hold_v more_o of_o flame_n final_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o sensitive_a soul_n however_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mix_v or_o compose_v of_o particle_n among_o themselves_o in_o magnitude_n figure_n position_n and_o motion_n somewhat_o various_a be_v notwithstanding_o by_o admirable_a artifice_n so_o constitute_v and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o contemperate_a and_o context_n that_o it_o be_v make_v one_o most_o thin_a and_o yet_o continue_v and_o coherent_a substance_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o can_v its_o component_a particle_n while_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o body_n be_v dissociate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o own_o evolation_n which_o be_v instant_o supply_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o unition_n of_o other_o no_o more_o than_o the_o natural_a smell_n colour_n or_o taste_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o apple_n peach_n or_o any_o other_o fruit._n this_o universal_a diffusion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o body_n be_v what_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n call_v branch_a of_o the_o spirit_n in_o nat._n hist._n cent._n 7._o paragraph_n 1_v where_o he_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o thing_n animate_v be_v all_o continue_a with_o themselves_o and_o branch_v in_o vein_n and_o secret_a canales_n as_o blood_n be_v and_o what_o dr._n willis_n call_v coextension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grant_v then_o that_o this_o most_o thin_a continue_a and_o diffuse_a substance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v coherent_a with_o the_o same_o thereby_o sustain_v and_o bound_v we_o may_v with_o the_o more_o probability_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n action_n passion_n and_o motion_n belong_v to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o organ_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o body_n together_o at_o once_o both_o conserve_n actuate_a manage_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n without_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o than_o the_o odour_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o frankincense_n without_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v what_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o first_o quaestion_n propose_v viz._n of_o what_o substance_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n be_v and_o of_o what_o particle_n compose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n do_v consist_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o since_o life_n according_a to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o usura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vigoris_fw-la mobilitatisque_fw-la facultatum_fw-la activarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la cui_fw-la inest_fw-la the_o life_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v immediate_o found_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o active_a and_o spirituose_fw-la particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n consist_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o determinate_a motion_n of_o those_o spirit_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o kindle_v and_o of_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o faculty_n that_o emerge_n or_o result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o its_o body_n by_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n thereof_o adapt_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o various_a function_n office_n and_o action_n requisite_a to_o consummate_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o animal_n in_o specie_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o origine_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o life_n to_o be_v found_v i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o seat_n of_o life_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o solve_v the_o three_o question_n propose_v viz._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n these_o than_o be_v as_o you_o well_o know_v all_o comprehend_v in_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o consider_v only_o the_o second_o reserve_v the_o first_o till_o by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o till_o the_o clew_n of_o my_o method_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n therefore_o which_o constitute_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o lucretius_n elegant_o call_v animam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la animae_fw-la and_o the_o extinction_n or_o total_a privation_n of_o which_o be_v death_n since_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a i_o must_v seek_v for_o this_o noble_a power_n whereby_o she_o be_v qualify_v not_o only_o to_o perceive_v external_a object_n but_o to_o be_v also_o conscious_a of_o all_o her_o perception_n in_o matter_n after_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n so_o or_o so_o dispose_v or_o modify_v and_o in_o nothing_o else_o lest_o i_o recede_v from_o that_o supposition_n but_o in_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v whatsoever_o the_o determinate_a modification_n requisite_a to_o create_v such_o a_o power_n shall_v at_o length_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n herself_o or_o in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n she_o animate_v true_o if_o we_o distinct_o examine_v either_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n of_o a_o brute_n as_o
may_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v some_o perfect_a muscle_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o forehead_n the_o temple_n bladder_n the_o fundament_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o composition_n of_o which_o neither_o tendon_n nor_o ligament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o because_o there_o be_v in_o some_o part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a gravity_n a_o great_a resistance_n to_o motion_n than_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o tenderness_n be_v of_o itself_o able_a to_o overcome_v chief_o in_o some_o position_n therefore_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o some_o strong_a and_o tough_a substance_n which_o be_v connect_v or_o unite_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v both_o corroborate_v the_o same_o and_o more_o firm_o conjoin_v it_o to_o the_o bone_n so_o as_o to_o enable_v it_o to_o overpower_v that_o resistance_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o muscle_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v destine_v to_o bear_v great_a stress_n in_o surmount_v the_o weight_n of_o great_a member_n or_o in_o strong_a motion_n be_v furnish_v with_o ligament_n as_o well_o for_o their_o better_a firmation_n to_o the_o bone_n as_o for_o augmentation_n of_o their_o strength_n all_o which_o galen_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la lib._n 12._o cap._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la motu_fw-la muscul_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o intimate_v in_o these_o few_o word_n vinculo_fw-la enim_fw-la tuto_fw-la quodam_fw-la opus_fw-la erat_fw-la musculis_fw-la cum_fw-la osse_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la movendo_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la aliud_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la aptius_fw-la ligamento_fw-la but_o this_o necessity_n not_o extend_v to_o all_o muscle_n and_o a_o ligament_n be_v of_o itself_o immovable_a and_o insensible_a and_o the_o nerve_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o softness_n and_o laxity_n of_o their_o substance_n not_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o pull_v great_a and_o heavy_a bone_n without_o some_o accession_n of_o strength_n it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v of_o both_o those_o part_n compose_v a_o three_o that_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o strong_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o soft_a and_o weak_a than_o a_o ligament_n such_o be_v a_o tendon_n which_o in_o sense_n and_o aptitude_n to_o motion_n much_o exceed_v a_o ligament_n and_o in_o strength_n a_o nerve_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v a_o part_n of_o many_o muscle_n i_o say_v of_o many_o muscle_n not_o of_o all_o because_o some_o have_v no_o need_n of_o tendon_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o penis_n lipps_n forehead_n and_o all_o sphincter_n but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v frame_v for_o motion_n either_o strong_a or_o continual_a those_o that_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o bone_n do_v all_o end_n in_o tendon_n great_a or_o less_o and_o be_v insert_v not_o into_o the_o syntax_n or_o conjunction_n of_o two_o bone_n nor_o into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v but_o near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o another_o which_o they_o be_v to_o move_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o motion_n have_v likewise_o need_v of_o tendon_n both_o to_o corroborate_v and_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n all_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o tendon_n hence_o we_o come_v to_o understand_v why_o tendon_n be_v by_o nature_n confer_v upon_o all_o muscle_n design_v to_o perform_v strong_a motion_n in_o hexion_n in_o extension_n and_o in_o that_o which_o hold_v a_o part_n in_o a_o stiff_a and_o steady_a posture_n be_v term_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n and_o in_o the_o back_n for_o erection_n of_o the_o spine_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o other_o muscle_n be_v make_v up_o without_o tendon_n be_v as_o in_o their_o original_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o end_n only_a fibrose_n that_o these_o four_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n namely_o flesh_n nerve_n ligament_n and_o tendon_n may_v not_o want_v either_o cover_v or_o combination_n nature_n have_v provident_o invest_v and_o bind_v they_o together_o with_o a_o proper_a membrane_n or_o coat_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v these_o two_o far_o use_v to_o cause_n muscle_n touch_v or_o incumbent_a upon_o each_o other_o to_o slip_v up_o and_o down_o smooth_o easy_o and_o without_o interfere_v and_o to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr when_o they_o act_v and_o final_o because_o the_o whole_a organ_n require_v to_o be_v continual_o supply_v with_o life_n as_o be_v pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la vivens_fw-la therefore_o be_v it_o copious_o furnish_v with_o artery_n and_o vein_n those_o to_o bring_v in_o blood_n by_o who_o vital_a heat_n all_o part_n be_v impregnate_v with_o influent_a life_n these_o to_o return_v the_o same_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n after_o it_o have_v perform_v that_o office_n and_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n upon_o which_o if_o we_o reflect_v we_o may_v convenient_o enough_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n participant_a of_o life_n compose_v always_o of_o flesh_n and_o a_o nerve_n and_o many_o time_n also_o of_o a_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n cover_v with_o its_o proper_a membrane_n and_o so_o frame_v to_o be_v the_o proxime_fw-la instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n ¶_o as_o for_o the_o second_o general_n to_o be_v consider_v namely_o the_o difference_n observe_v among_o various_a muscle_n these_o be_v many_o as_o be_v desume_v from_o their_o diversity_n in_o substance_n quantity_n figure_n position_n origination_n insertion_n part_n action_n and_o use_v all_o which_o i_o will_v run_v over_o light_o in_o respect_n of_o substance_n some_o muscle_n be_v most_o carnose_n as_o all_o the_o sphincter_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n other_o most_o nervose_a or_o membraneous_a as_o the_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la abduce_v the_o tibia_fw-la the_o quadratus_n call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d musculosa_fw-la expansio_fw-la by_o other_o distortor_n oris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o contract_v involuntary_o in_o that_o convulsion_n name_v spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n and_o some_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o three_o dimension_n of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o rectus_n abdominis_fw-la the_o longissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la the_o sartorius_n in_o the_o thigh_n etc._n etc._n other_o short_z as_o the_o pyramidales_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n surrogate_v of_o the_o oblique_a ascendent_a muscle_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_a conduce_v to_o compression_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n when_o we_o make_v water_n other_o broad_a as_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la depress_v the_o arm_n etc._n etc._n other_o narrow_a as_o those_o of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n other_o thick_a and_o bulky_a as_o the_o two_o vasti_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n the_o glutei_n of_o the_o buttock_n etc._n etc._n other_o thin_a and_o slender_a as_o the_o gracilis_n bend_v the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o figure_n some_o be_v triangular_a some_o square_n some_o pentagonal_a some_o pyramidal_a some_o round_n some_o of_o other_o shape_v as_o be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o deltoide_n rhomboide_n scalenus_n trapezius_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o position_n or_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n some_o be_v oblique_a some_o transverse_n some_o above_o some_z below_z some_o before_o some_z behind_z some_o on_o the_o right_n other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o general_n that_o all_o oblique_a muscle_n serve_v to_o oblique_a motion_n all_o right_a to_o direct_v flection_n or_o extension_n all_o internal_a to_o flection_n all_o external_n to_o extension_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o origination_n some_o arise_v from_o bone_n and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a muscle_n do_v or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o from_o some_o glene_n some_o sinus_n or_o small_a cavity_n in_o the_o bone_n some_o only_a from_o one_o bone_fw-la some_o from_o two_o or_o three_o other_o from_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n as_o the_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o larynx_n other_o from_o the_o membrane_n inshroud_a the_o tendon_n as_o the_o musculi_fw-la vermiculares_n sive_fw-la i_o umbricale_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o other_o again_o from_o other_o part_n as_o the_o sphincter_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o insertion_n some_o be_v insert_v into_o bone_n some_o into_o cartilage_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o of_o the_o larynx_n other_o into_o a_o membrane_n as_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o eye_n other_o into_o the_o skin_n as_o those_o of_o the_o lip_n some_o arise_v from_o divers_a part_n be_v insert_v into_o one_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o single_a in_o
ejusdem_fw-la promptuarium_fw-la delationem_fw-la animalia_fw-la ruminantia_fw-la cibum_fw-la è_fw-la ventriculo_fw-la per_fw-la oesophagum_fw-la reducunt_fw-la ut_fw-la succo_n ibidem_fw-la expresso_fw-la bis_fw-la fruantur_fw-la totámque_fw-la eorum_fw-la palatum_fw-la ex_fw-la conglomeratis_fw-la exilibus_fw-la glandulis_fw-la intùs_fw-la construitur_fw-la forisque_fw-la tunicâ_fw-la crassâ_fw-la multis_fw-la minim_n be_v for_o aminulis_fw-la pertusâ_fw-la prominentisque_fw-la papillaribus_fw-la loricatur_fw-la of_o these_o four_o ventricles_n common_a to_o all_o animal_n that_o eat_v the_o same_o food_n twice_o over_o i._n e._n that_o ruminate_v or_o chew_v the_o cudd_n the_o first_o aristotle_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a cavity_n the_o latin_n rumen_n and_o we_o the_o cudd_n or_o grass-bagg_n for_o in_o this_o as_o in_o a_o kettle_n the_o collect_v food_n be_v macerate_v and_o parboil_v as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v return_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v chew_v the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reticulum_fw-la from_o the_o resemblance_n the_o interior_a surface_n of_o it_o bear_v to_o a_o cawl_n of_o network_n and_o our_o butcher_n the_o paunch_n which_o according_a to_o dr._n glisson_n opinion_n be_v a_o passage_n either_o into_o the_o first_o before_o rumination_n or_o into_o the_o three_o after_o the_o three_o omasum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o wrinkle_n and_o roughness_n of_o it_o and_o we_o the_o tripe_n the_o office_n of_o which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o food_n after_o rumination_n but_o far_o to_o soften_v it_o and_o press_v out_o the_o juice_n by_o close_v its_o wrinkle_n then_o to_o transmitt_v the_o same_o into_o the_o four_o retain_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a asperity_n the_o hard_a and_o unprofitable_a dregs_n to_o be_v exclude_v as_o excrement_n the_o four_o abomasum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la perficiens_fw-la in_o english_a the_o hony-tripe_n because_o the_o many_o and_o great_a fold_n of_o its_o inmost_a membrane_n intersect_v each_o other_o represent_v the_o cell_n of_o a_o hony-comb_n this_o ventricle_n receive_v the_o half_a concoct_v juice_n from_o the_o three_o and_o at_o length_n perfect_v the_o work_n of_o chy_fw-mi lification_n but_o this_o may_v withal_o be_v note_v that_o in_o calf_n and_o fawn_n and_o lamb_n while_o they_o suck_v the_o first_o ventricle_n remain_v much_o contract_v and_o the_o three_o almost_o empty_a but_o the_o four_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o seem_v therefore_o to_o lie_v idle_a till_o the_o young_a beast_n begin_v to_o feed_v upon_o grass_n and_o the_o reason_n perhaps_o may_v be_v this_o that_o milk_n be_v very_o fine_a aliment_n and_o so_o require_v no_o preparation_n or_o defecation_n in_o the_o other_o three_o ventricles_n be_v convey_v direct_o into_o the_o four_o where_o be_v always_o find_v certain_a relic_n of_o it_o curd_n whey_n and_o sometime_o milk_n not_o yet_o coagulate_v none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v find_v in_o either_o of_o the_o other_o ventricles_n the_o four_o considerable_a in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v the_o figure_n or_o shape_n of_o it_o which_o when_o the_o cavity_n be_v fill_v near_o resemble_v a_o bagg-pipe_n chief_o if_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o duodenum_fw-la be_v take_v in_o to_o heighten_v the_o similitude_n partly_o round_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o great_a capacity_n partly_o oblong_o that_o it_o may_v be_v adjust_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o back_n before_o it_o be_v equal_o gibbose_v and_o in_o corpulent_a man_n bear_v up_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o belly_n a_o thing_n by_o all_o eastern_a nation_n much_o affect_v as_o manly_a and_o graceful_a behind_o while_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o body_n it_o make_v two_o swell_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n other_o on_o the_o left_a giving_z way_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o trune_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o left_a side_n or_o end_n of_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o right_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o may_v make_v room_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o compensate_a the_o smallness_n of_o the_o spleen_n perhaps_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o exonerate_v by_o the_o pylorus_n than_o by_o the_o gullet_n because_o the_o peristaltic_a or_o compressive_a motion_n be_v always_o strong_a in_o a_o less_o and_o oblong_a cavity_n than_o in_o one_o great_a and_o exquisite_o round_a the_o length_n of_o it_o run_v along_o from_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o right_n not_o in_o a_o straight_a but_o crooked_a line_n make_v a_o semicircular_a figure_n represent_v a_o crescent_a for_o the_o superior_a orifice_n almost_o touch_v the_o midriff_n but_o the_o middle_a part_n recede_v a_o little_a from_o it_o and_o the_o pylorus_n recurr_v towards_o it_o as_o much_o yea_o more_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o arch_n and_o therefore_o in_o truth_n what_o we_o call_v the_o low_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v the_o high_a of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o exaltation_n of_o the_o outlet_n somewhat_o above_o the_o inlet_n seem_v to_o be_v lest_o the_o food_n chief_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o it_o shall_v too_o soon_o slide_v down_o out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o will_v easy_o happen_v if_o the_o pylorus_n be_v low_o but_o not_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o same_o for_o in_o quadruped_n that_o ruminate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a ventricle_n be_v rather_o perfect_o round_a because_o be_v of_o so_o ample_a capacity_n if_o it_o be_v extend_v longwaies_o cross_a the_o back_n as_o the_o ventricle_n of_o man_n be_v it_o will_v trouble_v the_o situation_n not_o of_o the_o liver_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o other_o three_o round_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o rana_fw-la piscatrix_fw-la with_o many_o cartilagineous_a nodes_fw-la on_o the_o outside_n open_v inward_a and_o almost_o round_o in_o the_o hound-fish_n or_o galeus_n piscis_fw-la near_o represent_v the_o great_a earthen_a jar_n wherein_o oil_n be_v keep_v but_o in_o animal_n that_o have_v one_o ventricle_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n oblong_v so_o also_o be_v the_o four_o ventricle_n even_o in_o those_o that_o chew_v the_o cudd_n perhaps_o that_o by_o its_o peristaltic_a motion_n which_o as_o i_o say_v afore_o be_v more_o powerful_a in_o a_o oblong_a cavity_n than_o in_o a_o round_a it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o expel_v either_o upward_a or_o downward_o what_o be_v offensive_a in_o the_o lobster_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v triangular_a that_o the_o three_o tooth_n place_v within_o on_o each_o side_n one_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o touch_v and_o by_o contrition_n grind_v the_o food_n in_o the_o last_o place_n occur_v to_o our_o contemplation_n the_o two_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n both_o situate_a in_o the_o upper_a region_n thereof_o of_o these_o that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n sometime_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n the_o stomach_n by_o the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heart_n because_o the_o affect_v of_o it_o cause_n swound_n and_o other_o terrible_a symptom_n like_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n when_o the_o pulse_n or_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v perturb_v or_o intercept_v and_o this_o both_o because_o of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o this_o orifice_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o various_a nerve_n and_o because_o the_o heart_n sympathize_v with_o it_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n the_o stomach_n be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a distant_a from_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o community_n of_o nerve_n derive_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n wide_a it_o be_v and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o but_o like_o a_o sphincter_n keep_v itself_o always_o contract_v even_o to_o a_o point_n unless_o in_o the_o time_n of_o swallow_v belch_a and_o vomit_v the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a side_n call_v pylorus_n i._n e._n the_o janitor_n though_o likewise_o gird_v about_o with_o circular_a fibre_n be_v not_o draw_v so_o close_o together_o nor_o keep_v so_o constant_o shut_v only_o during_o digestion_n it_o be_v somewhat_o contract_v so_o as_o to_o keep_v in_o all_o solid_n and_o give_v way_n to_o liquid_n to_o slide_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n dilate_v it_o be_v sometime_o either_o in_o great_a disease_n the_o lienteria_fw-la cholera_fw-la and_o iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la or_o in_o great_a exigent_n after_o solid_a and_o indissoluble_a thing_n have_v be_v casual_o swallow_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o many_o example_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o have_v swallow_v gold_n ring_n piece_n of_o money_n nut_n bullet_n lizard_n loche_n alive_o etc._n etc._n void_v they_o by_o stool_n entire_a though_o sometime_o such_o thing_n
more_o dense_a by_o cold_a the_o appetite_n grow_v strong_a again_o and_o crave_v more_o of_o solid_a meat_n to_o satiate_v it_o which_o doubtless_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o wise_a author_n of_o that_o vulgar_a aphorism_n lib._n 1._o aphor_n 15._o ventres_fw-la hyeme_n &_o veer_fw-mi sunt_fw-la natura_fw-la calidissimi_fw-la somnique_fw-la longissimi_fw-la iis_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la cibi_fw-la accessio_fw-la est_fw-la adjungenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o which_o hold_v true_a also_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a country_n compare_v together_o this_o may_v be_v far_o confirm_v from_o hence_o also_o that_o as_o all_o remedy_n use_v by_o physician_n to_o relieve_v languish_v stomach_n have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o of_o astriction_n as_o wormwood_n rose_n mint_n coriander_n quince_n pomegranate_n and_o general_o all_o acid_n so_o all_o that_o soften_v and_o relax_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o stomach_n weaken_v the_o appetite_n as_o syrup_n of_o althaea_n violet_n conserve_v of_o mallow_n oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n fat_a pottage_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o constitution_n requisite_a to_o hunger_n be_v a_o just_a capacity_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o hollow_a within_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o emptiness_n nor_o capable_a of_o repletion_n if_o its_o cavity_n be_v not_o of_o a_o just_a magnitude_n it_o can_v neither_o crave_v nor_o receive_v a_o proportion_n of_o food_n necessary_a to_o supply_v the_o indigence_n of_o the_o body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o who_o have_v the_o stomach_n less_o than_o be_v fit_a be_v common_o subject_a to_o frequent_a vomit_n after_o full_a meal_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o who_o have_v wide_a and_o deep_a paunch_n often_o eat_v more_o than_o they_o can_v digest_v and_o so_o render_v themselves_o liable_a to_o surfeit_n the_o four_o be_v a_o moderate_a asperity_n or_o roughness_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o where_o this_o be_v want_v as_o in_o the_o lienteria_fw-la it_o always_o be_v there_o the_o appetite_n continual_o languish_v till_o it_o be_v whole_o extinct_a and_o all_o lubricantia_n or_o thing_n that_o induce_v a_o complanation_n and_o slipperiness_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ventricle_n whether_o they_o be_v alimenta_fw-la or_o medicamenta_fw-la sensible_o blunt_a the_o edge_n of_o hunger_n as_o manna_n cassia_n elect._n lenitive_a etc._n etc._n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o thing_n that_o conserve_v or_o increase_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o verjuice_n unripe_a fruit_n pomegranate_n flower_n and_o rind_n etc._n etc._n whet_v the_o appetite_n the_o five_o be_v a_o acute_a sensation_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o be_v the_o stomach_n a_o part_n endow_v with_o a_o dull_a sense_n how_o can_v it_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o vellication_n of_o hunger_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o singular_a providence_n that_o nature_n make_v the_o inner_a superfice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n extreme_o tender_a and_o delicate_a and_o disperse_v so_o many_o nerve_n more_o than_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n upon_o the_o membrane_n compose_v it_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o it_o where_o hunger_n seem_v chief_o to_o reside_v and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o physician_n that_o in_o what_o malady_n soever_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v disaffect_v by_o relaxation_n stupefaction_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o animal_n influx_n from_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o same_o the_o appetite_n be_v equal_o injure_v and_o dull_v as_o in_o the_o lethargy_n inveterate_a scorbute_n tabes_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n manifest_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o a_o acute_a sensation_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perception_n of_o hunger_n so_o be_v also_o in_o the_o six_o and_o last_o place_n a_o porosity_n or_o spunginess_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o if_o the_o pore_n happen_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o mucus_fw-la or_o dead_a phlegm_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o membrane_n as_o usual_o they_o be_v in_o leucophlegmatic_a virgin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o green-sickness_n or_o daub_v over_o with_o any_o viscous_a humour_n and_o close_v up_o as_o in_o all_o scirrhose_v tumour_n of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o always_o be_v in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n the_o appetite_n fail_v the_o membrane_n cease_v to_o imbibe_n the_o chyle_n hence_o most_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o mint_n red_a rose_n marmalade_n of_o quince_n and_o other_o the_o like_o grateful_a astringent_n which_o be_v otherwise_o beneficial_a to_o the_o stomach_n prove_v high_o noxious_a if_o use_v by_o those_o who_o have_v obstruction_n in_o it_o when_o wormwood_n wine_n steel_n and_o almost_o all_o aperient_fw-la remedy_n in_o that_o case_n excite_v and_o revive_v the_o languish_a appetite_n evident_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o to_o complete_a the_o reason_n of_o hunger_n be_v require_v at_o least_o a_o freedom_n of_o the_o inmost_a tunic_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o obstruction_n have_v thus_o run_v through_o the_o common_a constitution_n of_o the_o ventricle_n in_o which_o hunger_n be_v necessary_o root_v we_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o proper_a of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o organic_n and_o one_o similar_v of_o the_o organic_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o wrinkle_n and_o fold_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v large_a and_o capable_a of_o great_a distension_n than_o the_o two_o that_o invest_v it_o can_v therefore_o be_v constringe_v by_o their_o contraction_n without_o fall_v into_o wrinkle_n or_o fold_n now_o this_o corrugation_n both_o augment_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o this_o tunic_n and_o make_v it_o more_o sensible_a of_o emptiness_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o hunger_n and_o such_o a_o part_n without_o which_o the_o essence_n of_o hunger_n can_v be_v entire_a or_o complete_a in_o both_o respect_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o effectual_a perception_n of_o the_o vellication_n of_o the_o fibre_n by_o the_o acid_n ferment_n the_o other_o consist_v in_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o same_o superfice_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n which_o render_v it_o more_o apt_a to_o perceive_v both_o the_o ingrateful_a gnaw_v of_o the_o acid_n humour_n when_o it_o be_v empty_a and_o the_o grateful_a juice_n of_o meat_n while_o it_o be_v replenish_v the_o very_a nerve_n lie_v bare_a to_o the_o touch_n of_o both_o the_o similar_v and_o last_v constitution_n proper_a wherein_o hunger_n be_v found_v be_v a_o certain_a praedatory_a or_o devour_a quality_n of_o the_o same_o inmost_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n consist_v in_o a_o acid_a impraegnation_n by_o which_o it_o be_v adapt_v to_o dissolve_v melt_v and_o ferment_n solid_a meat_n so_o that_o be_v commix_v with_o liquid_n they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o milky_a broth_n or_o chyle_n here_o we_o find_v a_o eminent_a instance_n of_o that_o vulgar_a axiom_n that_o nature_n take_v the_o most_o compendiose_fw-la way_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n at_o which_o she_o aim_v as_o often_o as_o be_v possible_a design_v one_o instrument_n to_o various_a effect_n for_o this_o very_a similar_v constitution_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o hunger_n be_v chief_o found_v be_v the_o fundament_n also_o of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o power_n of_o concoction_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o digestive_a power_n happen_v to_o languish_v the_o appetite_n also_o grow_v proportionable_o dull_a and_o weak_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a while_o that_o continue_v in_o vigour_n and_o full_a energy_n this_o likewise_o be_v quick_a and_o sharp_a as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o from_o and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o same_o root_n they_o thrive_v and_o decay_v together_o true_a it_o be_v i_o confess_v that_o there_o sometime_o occur_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o physician_n certain_a anomalous_a case_n in_o which_o this_o confederation_n fail_v the_o concoctive_a power_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v much_o deject_a and_o weaken_a while_o the_o appetite_n be_v but_o little_o diminish_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o appetite_n be_v weak_a where_o the_o digestion_n be_v good_a and_o laudable_a but_o this_o faileur_n always_o happen_v where_o all_o the_o constitution_n in_o the_o syndrome_n or_o concourse_n of_o which_o the_o appetite_n of_o meat_n be_v found_v be_v not_o coincident_a with_o that_o constitution_n in_o which_o the_o power_n digestive_a be_v root_v in_o which_o case_n common_o man_n be_v greedy_a of_o and_o cramm_n their_o stomach_n with_o more_o meat_n than_o they_o can_v digest_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o their_o health_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o crudity_n the_o common_a seminary_n of_o many_o disease_n the_o origin_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o force_n
of_o thirst_n be_v frigidum_fw-la &_o humidum_fw-la for_o in_o the_o school_n of_o experience_n i_o have_v learn_v that_o drink_v actual_o hot_a quench_v thirst_n as_o well_o as_o actual_o cold_a witness_v those_o many_o hundred_o of_o man_n now_o live_v in_o this_o city_n who_o always_o warm_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n and_o yet_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o molest_v with_o inordinate_a thirst_n and_o as_o for_o drink_v potential_o hot_a many_o of_o they_o also_o mitigate_v thirst_n as_o several_a sort_n of_o wine_n as_o well_o strong_a and_o generous_a as_o weak_a and_o subacid_a as_o also_o strong_a beer_n and_o hydromel_n notwithstanding_o these_o observation_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o liquor_n whether_o actual_o or_o potential_o cold_a caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v prefer_v by_o man_n in_o health_n as_o to_o the_o extinction_n of_o thirst_n the_o manner_n how_o we_o become_v sensible_a of_o thirst_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o positive_a but_o negative_a or_o privative_a for_o the_o part_n in_o which_o thirst_n be_v place_v perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v dry_a than_o their_o natural_a constitution_n require_v transmit_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n their_o sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o convenient_a liquor_n to_o moisten_v and_o relieve_v they_o and_o this_o sense_n of_o want_n be_v thus_o propagate_v to_o the_o internal_a sense_n who_o organ_n be_v the_o brain_n instant_o stimulate_v it_o to_o desire_v and_o seek_v after_o drink_n to_o supply_v that_o want_n the_o present_a object_n that_o cause_v the_o sensation_n of_o this_o defect_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o external_a organ_n and_o more_o urgent_o solicit_v the_o phantasy_n than_o the_o absent_a object_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o adventitious_a and_o offensive_a dryness_n of_o the_o membrane_n invest_v the_o stomach_n gullet_n throat_n and_o tongue_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v perpetual_o irrigate_v with_o a_o certain_a mild_a humour_n whensoever_o that_o irrigation_n fail_v immediate_o perceive_v its_o natural_a constitution_n to_o be_v change_v and_o communicate_v that_o ungrateful_a perception_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o brain_n but_o this_o dryness_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o present_a object_n of_o thirst_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o superficial_a siccity_n though_o that_o also_o be_v perceive_v as_o a_o profound_a and_o internal_a in_o the_o membrane_n therewith_o affect_v and_o in_o that_o very_o respectclear_o differ_v from_o that_o external_a siccity_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o the_o touch_v judge_n indeed_o of_o dryness_n but_o only_o as_o of_o a_o object_n occur_v from_o without_o not_o as_o of_o a_o intrinsical_a affection_n of_o its_o own_o organ_n wherewith_o it_o be_v profound_o alter_v and_o hence_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o conspicuous_a and_o evident_a distinction_n between_o the_o sense_n of_o thirst_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v the_o touch_n perceive_v the_o superfice_n dry_a or_o moist_a of_o another_o body_n the_o sense_n of_o thirst_v on_o the_o contrary_n perceive_v the_o internal_a and_o profound_a dryness_n of_o its_o own_o organ_n the_o membrane_n in_o which_o it_o reside_v for_o example_n a_o man_n in_o a_o burn_a fever_n may_v with_o his_o finger_n feel_v the_o dryness_n and_o asperity_n of_o his_o tongue_n but_o not_o his_o thirst_n nor_o be_v the_o finger_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n howsoever_o dry_a and_o parch_a ever_o sensible_a of_o thirst_n but_o only_o the_o membrane_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v confine_v the_o sense_n thereof_o nor_o do_v this_o membrane_n perceive_v thirst_n by_o the_o same_o sense_n of_o touch_v by_o which_o it_o feel_v external_a object_n that_o touch_v it_o but_o by_o a_o certain_a faculty_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o wherein_o then_o do_v that_o peculiar_a faculty_n consist_v certain_o in_o the_o syndrome_n or_o confederation_n of_o its_o constitution_n these_o constitution_n as_o those_o in_o which_o hunger_n be_v found_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v 1._o exquisite_a sensibility_n 2._o tenderness_n 3._o mobility_n 4._o permeability_n 5._o cleanliness_n of_o the_o membrane_n or_o proper_a organ_n the_o proper_a be_v the_o native_a moistness_n the_o proclivity_n to_o dryness_n and_o impatience_n of_o bear_v that_o dryness_n without_o anxiety_n of_o the_o same_o membrane_n of_o each_o of_o which_o constitution_n i_o shall_v speak_v single_o but_o brief_o 1._o that_o the_o organ_n of_o thirst_n be_v of_o delicate_a sense_n be_v evident_a even_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v endow_v also_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o touch_v and_o taste_v for_o needs_o must_v that_o part_n be_v exquisite_o sensible_a which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o three_o several_a sense_n it_o be_v not_o then_o for_o nothing_o that_o nature_n make_v it_o nervose_v and_o furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o nerve_n 2._o that_o tenderness_n or_o softness_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n very_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o sensibility_n also_o be_v competent_a to_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o touch_n and_o from_o hence_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o alterable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o fine_a and_o delicate_a contexture_n it_o can_v not_o so_o familiar_o be_v affect_v by_o simple_a dryness_n which_o be_v otherwise_o but_o a_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a quality_n 3._o mobility_n also_o i._n e._n flexibility_n and_o tensibility_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o same_o membrane_n in_o some_o sort_n for_o the_o subtle_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n be_v sufficient_o know_v from_o the_o very_a articulation_n of_o letter_n those_o of_o the_o gullet_n from_o the_o deglutition_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o those_o of_o the_o stomach_n from_o its_o repletion_n inanition_n ructation_n vomit_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o constitution_n of_o it_o also_o be_v hurt_v by_o dryness_n 4._o the_o permeability_n or_o porosity_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v in_o the_o tongue_n palate_n and_o throat_n very_o conspicuous_a as_o well_o from_o the_o many_o little_a asperity_n every_o where_o discernible_a in_o it_o which_o adapt_v it_o to_o spew_v out_o into_o the_o mouth_n the_o spittle_n which_o the_o glandulae_fw-la sublinguales_fw-la bring_v into_o they_o as_o from_o this_o that_o like_o a_o sponge_n it_o imbibe_v and_o retain_v any_o moisture_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n too_o the_o same_o porosity_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o the_o acid_a phlegm_n that_o be_v daily_o emit_v from_o the_o artery_n through_o this_o membrane_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exsudation_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 5._o cleanness_n also_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o membrane_n for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n it_o be_v not_o pollute_v with_o any_o sordid_a excrement_n or_o impurity_n nor_o obstruct_v with_o humour_n stick_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o nor_o discolour_a with_o any_o adventitious_a tincture_n but_o always_o neat_a and_o clean_a and_o these_o be_v the_o five_o common_a qualification_n require_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o thirst._n of_o the_o three_o proper_a the_o first_o be_v a_o certain_a natural_a mador_n or_o moderate_a moistness_n for_o a_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o which_o nature_n have_v place_v in_o the_o mouth_n six_o conspicuous_a fountain_n the_o two_o ductus_fw-la salivales_fw-la the_o two_o tonsill_n or_o almond_n and_o two_o rivulos_fw-la catarrhale_v bring_v moisture_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o think_v those_o enough_o she_o have_v superad_v innumerable_a glandulose_a asperity_n in_o the_o tongue_n palate_n and_o throat_n which_o also_o with_o their_o dew_n contribute_v to_o the_o perpetual_a irrigation_n of_o this_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v be_v repute_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o thirst_v be_v ground_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o two_o follow_v be_v superstruct_v as_o complemental_a addition_n the_o second_o proclivity_n to_o exsiccation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o refresh_v with_o moisture_n for_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gullet_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o heart_n contribute_v much_o to_o this_o arefaction_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n the_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n inspire_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o breath_n expire_v concur_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o above_o all_o these_o cause_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la introduce_v dryness_n upon_o the_o stomach_n by_o exhaust_v the_o liquor_n out_o of_o it_o and_o consequent_o by_o renew_v the_o want_n of_o fresh_a drink_n to_o supply_v the_o universal_a latex_n serosus_fw-la which_o fail_v the_o source_n of_o the_o glandulae_fw-la salivales_fw-la and_o other_o fountain_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o mouth_n must_v soon_o be_v exhaust_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o the_o natural_a moisture_n of_o this_o membrane_n unless_o now_o and_o then_o
consist_v in_o a_o certain_a complacency_n or_o delight_n which_o the_o fibre_n receive_v from_o the_o praesence_n and_o contact_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v whole_o upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a perception_n which_o yet_o seem_v obscure_a entangle_v with_o various_a difficulty_n and_o therefore_o doubtful_a i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n thereunto_o till_o i_o shall_v have_v learn_v from_o you_o whether_o i_o ought_v to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o meanwhile_o i_o take_v liberty_n so_o far_o to_o justify_v this_o my_o suspense_n as_o to_o allege_v a_o reason_n or_o two_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o not_o only_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o other_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v from_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n of_o their_o formation_n natural_o endow_v with_o a_o certain_a power_n by_o which_o they_o distinguish_v what_o be_v grateful_a and_o profitable_a from_o what_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o noxious_a and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o motion_n and_o action_n by_o physician_n general_o and_o true_o ascribe_v to_o irritation_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o to_o all_o man_n that_o consider_v human_a nature_n evident_a even_n from_o these_o argument_n follow_v 1._o in_o a_o egg_n the_o very_a vesicula_fw-la pulsans_fw-la before_o it_o be_v form_v into_o a_o heart_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o any_o the_o least_o rudiment_n of_o brain_n or_o nerve_n can_v be_v discern_v if_o it_o be_v though_o never_o so_o gentle_o touch_v with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n do_v instant_o contract_n and_o like_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n shrink_v in_o itself_o as_o feel_v the_o hurt_n do_v to_o it_o 2._o and_o the_o first_o model_n or_o draught_n of_o the_o embryon_n while_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a mucilage_n or_o jelly_n before_o there_o be_v any_o distinction_n of_o member_n and_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v yet_o nothing_o but_o clear_a water_n if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n likewise_o prick_v contract_n and_o wreath_n itself_o like_o a_o maggot_n or_o caterpillar_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n that_o it_o feel_v the_o puncture_n and_o endeavour_n to_o avoid_v it_o 3._o after_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o formation_n have_v be_v consummate_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o nativity_n to_o that_o of_o our_o death_n there_o be_v perform_v within_o we_o many_o secret_a motion_n and_o action_n which_o be_v by_o physician_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v natural_a because_o they_o be_v do_v not_o only_o without_o our_o knowledge_n or_o direction_n but_o even_o against_o our_o will_n so_o that_o we_o can_v moderate_v accelerate_v retard_v or_o inhibit_v they_o as_o be_v independent_a upon_o the_o regimen_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o independency_n they_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o which_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v be_v incite_v irritate_v and_o alter_v for_o instance_n in_o the_o heart_n itself_o there_o often_o happen_v great_a disorder_n of_o its_o motion_n cause_v palpitation_n tremble_n convulsion_n faint_n swoon_n and_o various_a alteration_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o magnitude_n celerity_n rhythm_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o from_o some_o morbific_a matter_n offend_v the_o fibre_n and_o hurt_v their_o natural_a sense_n for_o whatsoever_o by_o its_o own_o motion_n endeavour_n to_o deliver_v itself_o from_o offence_n and_o harm_n must_v certain_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n to_o perceive_v or_o feel_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o skin_n itself_o destitute_a of_o this_o distinct_a faculty_n for_o experience_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o easy_o distinguish_v a_o venenate_n or_o poisonous_a prick_n from_o a_o simple_a one_o and_o thereupon_o constringe_v itself_o and_o become_v more_o dense_a so_o that_o a_o inflammation_n and_o burn_a tumour_n arise_v from_o thence_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o invisible_a puncture_n make_v by_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o wasp_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o spider_n or_o the_o proboscis_n of_o a_o gnat._n to_o be_v the_o more_o ascertain_v of_o this_o our_o most_o sagacious_a dr._n harvy_n make_v a_o pretty_a experiment_n upon_o himself_o and_o have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o 56._o exercitat_fw-la of_o his_o incomparable_a book_n de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n i_o prick_v my_o hand_n with_o a_o needle_n say_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o rub_v the_o same_o needle_n against_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o spider_n i_o thrust_v the_o point_n of_o it_o into_o my_o hand_n in_o another_o place_n nor_o can_v i_o perceive_v any_o thing_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o little_a puncture_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n itself_o there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o discern_v betwixt_o they_o for_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o venenate_n prick_n have_v be_v make_v the_o skin_n soon_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o little_a hard_a tumour_n accompany_v with_o redness_n great_a heat_n inflammation_n and_o acute_a pain_n as_o if_o it_o fortify_v itself_o against_o the_o invade_a enemy_n and_o strive_v to_o expugne_v it_o to_o come_v to_o the_o stomach_n our_o present_a subject_n this_o part_n also_o and_o the_o gut_n be_v offend_v and_o provoke_v by_o ill_a humour_n often_o raise_v great_a commotion_n nauseousness_n belch_a vomit_v and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n at_o pleasure_n either_o to_o suppress_v or_o to_o promote_v those_o disorder_n so_o neither_o do_v we_o know_v any_o sense_n depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n that_o can_v exstimulate_v those_o part_n to_o such_o violent_a and_o tumultuous_a action_n it_o be_v wonderful_a even_o to_o a_o philosopher_n that_o a_o little_a of_o the_o infusion_n of_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la shall_v produce_v such_o strange_a commotion_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v that_o infusion_n from_o good_a sack_n by_o the_o taste_n nor_o perceive_v any_o trouble_n or_o offence_n in_o swallow_v it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n a_o certain_a sense_n that_o soon_o discern_v the_o antimony_n from_o the_o wine_n that_o abhor_v it_o and_o incite_v the_o stomach_n with_o all_o its_o force_n to_o eject_v it_o by_o vomit_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v perhaps_o that_o alum_n vitriol_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n and_o sometime_o salt_n of_o steel_n though_o by_o their_o astriction_n they_o augment_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o two_o organical_a constitution_n in_o which_o the_o retentive_a power_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n whole_o found_v be_v observe_v notwithstanding_o common_o to_o excite_v vomit_v and_o this_o only_a because_o they_o have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o that_o be_v high_o ingrate_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o stomach_n now_o from_o these_o argument_n and_o particular_a instance_n to_o omit_v other_o of_o the_o like_a importance_n in_o other_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o seem_v most_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o touch_v that_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n nor_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o be_v right_o distinguish_v from_o the_o animal_n sense_n of_o touch_v such_o a_o sense_n we_o observe_v in_o zoophytes_n or_o plantanimal_n the_o sensitive_a plant_n sponge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o physician_n teach_v that_o natural_a action_n differ_v from_o animal_n so_o with_o equal_a reason_n may_v we_o say_v that_o this_o natural_a sense_n of_o touch_v whereof_o we_o be_v not_o conscious_a differ_v from_o the_o animal_n sense_n of_o touch_v whereof_o we_o always_o be_v conscious_a and_o that_o it_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o touch_v this_o manifest_a from_o its_o effect_n but_o perplexing_o obscure_v in_o its_o origin_n and_o essence_n campanella_n who_o write_v large_a and_o most_o subtle_a commentary_n concern_v it_o now_o almost_o neglect_v and_o our_o excellent_a dr._n harvy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tactus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la but_o their_o equal_a dr._n glisson_n come_v after_o to_o consider_v the_o thing_n more_o metaphysical_o and_o sound_v the_o very_a life_n or_o substantial_a energy_n of_o nature_n whole_o upon_o the_o same_o denominate_v it_o perceptio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a from_o which_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v real_o different_a as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n allege_v in_o cap._n 15._o lib._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la naturae_fw-la so_o chief_o for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o common_a sensory_a as_o nature_n have_v institute_v that_o all_o sensation_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o external_n sense_n shall_v be_v communicate_v before_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n can_v be_v complete_a though_o
the_o same_o natural_a perception_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v by_o various_a degree_n change_v into_o sense_n now_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v draw_v all_o the_o line_n of_o this_o digression_n quite_o home_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o my_o present_a scope_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o natural_a feel_n or_o perception_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o name_n of_o natural_a perception_n be_v more_o distinctive_a and_o therefore_o more_o proper_a i_o confess_v i_o grant_v also_o that_o this_o discern_a faculty_n be_v by_o the_o immense_a bounty_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n confer_v upon_o all_o the_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o among_o these_o upon_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n i_o far_o grant_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n much_o aid_v and_o promove_v all_o these_o thing_n i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o concede_fw-la what_o then_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o doubt_v and_o suspense_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o bring_v my_o weak_a reason_n to_o admit_v though_o they_o have_v be_v and_o with_o strong_a argument_n too_o assert_v express_o by_o a_o man_n who_o doctrine_n i_o often_o follow_v and_o who_o authority_n i_o venerate_v the_o first_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sensile_a part_n of_o animal_n but_o this_o inanimate_a yea_o every_o single_a particle_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v from_o the_o creation_n endow_v with_o this_o faculty_n of_o natural_a sense_n or_o perception_n call_v it_o what_o you_o please_v and_o with_o its_o inseparable_a adjunct_n natural_a appetite_n and_o motion_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o part_n of_o this_o dead_a body_n have_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o knife_n of_o the_o dissector_n and_o that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n suffer_v as_o much_o of_o irritation_n from_o the_o solution_n of_o their_o continuity_n now_o as_o when_o the_o body_n be_v animate_v by_o a_o soul_n and_o they_o be_v invigorate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n who_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o a_o marble_n pillar_n when_o knock_v with_o a_o mallet_n feel_v as_o much_o pain_n as_o the_o limb_n of_o a_o animal_n that_o be_v beat_v with_o a_o cudgel_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v true_a if_o the_o supposition_n of_o natural_a sense_n or_o perception_n be_v so_o what_o then_o shall_v i_o do_v to_o extricate_v my_o thought_n from_o the_o perplex_v difficulty_n of_o this_o aenigmatic_a paradox_n my_o curiosity_n urge_v i_o to_o examine_v they_o my_o understanding_n be_v unable_a to_o solve_v they_o and_o the_o theorem_n be_v most_o noble_a in_o itself_o wherefore_o my_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n will_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v i_o if_o despair_v of_o satisfaction_n from_o myself_o i_o humble_o seek_v it_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o your_o more_o discern_a judgement_n the_o other_o more_o near_o touch_v the_o point_n in_o quaestion_n be_v this_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v any_o necessity_n why_o natural_a perception_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o two_o new_o explain_v organical_a constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n thereof_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v whole_o found_v for_o 1_o that_o placid_a quiet_n which_o the_o stomach_n be_v observe_v to_o enjoy_v when_o satiate_v with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a food_n may_v arise_v only_o from_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o anxiety_n and_o trouble_v it_o suffer_v from_o the_o vellication_n or_o gnaw_v of_o hunger_n the_o bite_a acidity_n of_o the_o fermentum_fw-la esurinum_fw-la be_v now_o blunt_v by_o the_o benign_a juice_n of_o the_o aliment_n new_o receive_v after_o which_o the_o fibre_n that_o before_o be_v irritate_v gentle_o and_o placid_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o natural_a posture_n as_o all_o other_o tensil_n body_n also_o do_v and_o therein_o attain_v to_o quiet_a and_o ease_n so_o that_o the_o complacency_n of_o which_o the_o stomach_n be_v then_o sensible_a seem_v referrible_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v common_a to_o all_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o hunger_n be_v a_o ungrateful_a sense_n of_o emptiness_n or_o want_n of_o food_n why_o shall_v not_o satiety_n be_v a_o grateful_a sensation_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o that_o want_n since_o contrary_n be_v ever_o comprehend_v sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la 2_o but_o be_v the_o complacency_n transfer_v from_o sense_n to_o natural_a perception_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v require_v to_o consummate_v the_o retentive_a faculty_n because_o usual_o the_o meat_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o stomach_n a_o good_a while_n some_o hour_n after_o the_o complacency_n cease_v and_o therefore_o the_o retention_n seem_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o how_o much_o more_o delicate_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o meat_n receive_v be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o while_o it_o be_v therein_o retain_v now_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o that_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o retentive_a power_n of_o the_o stomach_n chief_o in_o the_o natural_a perception_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o justify_v my_o suspense_n or_o not_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o determination_n and_o here_o turn_v over_o leaf_n to_o a_o new_a lesson_n viz._n the_o concoctive_a faculty_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v stomach_n next_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o all_o food_n be_v swallow_v receive_v and_o then_o retain_v by_o the_o stomach_n in_o order_n to_o its_o concoction_n or_o conversion_n into_o chyle_n that_o this_o operation_n be_v not_o organic_n as_o we_o have_v show_v all_o the_o praecedent_n to_o be_v but_o whole_o similar_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o chyle_n itself_o when_o confect_v be_v similar_v and_o all_o the_o action_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v chyle_n be_v so_o too_o nor_o do_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n contribute_v more_o to_o this_o work_n than_o a_o pot_n do_v to_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v put_v in_o it_o over_o the_o fire_n most_o true_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o organ_n in_o which_o the_o work_n of_o chylification_n be_v perform_v be_v principal_o the_o ventricle_n in_o which_o the_o concoctive_a power_n be_v most_o vigorose_a and_o to_o which_o nature_n have_v commit_v the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a operation_n i_o say_v principal_o the_o ventricle_n because_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o deprive_v the_o gut_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o like_a power_n of_o change_a aliment_n into_o chyle_n though_o they_o do_v it_o less_o efficacious_o than_o the_o stomach_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o second_o hand_n that_o be_v if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n happen_v to_o descend_v into_o they_o not_o perfect_o elaborate_v they_o far_o concoct_v it_o finish_v the_o work_n the_o stomach_n have_v begin_v hence_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o chyle_n take_v in_o by_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la immediate_o from_o the_o stomach_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o spirituose_fw-la than_o that_o imbibe_v from_o the_o gut_n and_o that_o receive_v from_o the_o superior_a gut_n thin_a than_o that_o export_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a and_o in_o fine_a the_o thick_a be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o colon_n and_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o stomach_n be_v the_o primary_n seat_n or_o place_n of_o chylification_n and_o the_o gut_n the_o secondary_a have_v thus_o easy_o find_v what_o kind_n of_o operation_n the_o conversion_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n into_o chyle_n be_v and_o where_o it_o be_v perform_v we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v 1_o what_o be_v the_o capital_a difference_n of_o aliment_n to_o be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n 2._o what_o various_a mutation_n or_o alteration_n the_o food_n ought_v to_o undergo_v before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o requisite_a perfection_n of_o chyle_n and_o 3._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n by_o which_o those_o mutation_n be_v effect_v and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o general_a head_n of_o this_o our_o disquisition_n as_o for_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o difference_n of_o aliment_n to_o be_v digest_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o our_o food_n be_v either_o meat_n or_o drink_n solid_a or_o liquid_a and_o all_o our_o drink_n either_o spirituose_fw-la or_o watery_a that_o all_o potulent_a liquor_n require_v less_o coction_n in_o the_o stomach_n than_o solid_a meat_n be_v not_o to_o be_v
prioris_fw-la eligere_fw-la sive_fw-la exsugere_fw-la hisce_fw-la tribus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la hîc_fw-la valedico_fw-la &_o argumenta_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la iis_fw-la stabiliendis_fw-la inserviant_fw-la improbo_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la corollaria_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la solis_fw-la dependeant_fw-la rejicio_fw-la this_o palinodia_fw-la of_o his_o do_v i_o confess_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v i_o when_o first_o i_o read_v it_o but_o my_o amazement_n last_v not_o long_o for_o when_o i_o have_v find_v that_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n induce_v he_o to_o make_v that_o recantation_n his_o silence_n have_v leave_v i_o whole_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o that_o in_o the_o line_n immediate_o follow_v he_o have_v subjoin_v this_o limitation_n of_o it_o interim_n non_fw-la nego_fw-la quin_fw-la detur_fw-la verus_fw-la succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la per_fw-la nervos_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n spermaticas_fw-la dispensatus_fw-la aut_fw-la quin_fw-la sit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la spirituum_fw-la animalium_fw-la sed_fw-la aio_fw-la generari_fw-la hunc_fw-la succum_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la cerebro_fw-la inter_fw-la corticem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o medullam_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la secretionis_fw-la &_o sanguim_v mitiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la magisque_fw-la spermaticam_fw-la esse_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o perceive_v that_o though_o he_o have_v by_o his_o authority_n shake_v some_o part_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o fair_a structure_n by_o himself_o former_o erect_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v never_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o fate_n think_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v before_o acquire_v by_o other_o noble_a discovery_n in_o nature_n sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o immortal_a renown_n reserve_v the_o glory_n of_o far_o reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o nutrition_n for_o sr._n george_n ent._n who_o in_o his_o incomparable_a antidiatriba_n late_o publish_v have_v eternal_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o declare_v his_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o matter_n condition_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la as_o also_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n by_o which_o the_o same_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thence_o to_o be_v recruit_v to_o that_o aphoristical_a book_n therefore_o i_o refer_v all_o those_o of_o my_o auditor_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o my_o imperfect_a history_n of_o nutrition_n ¶_o praelectio_fw-la iu._n of_o life_n the_o climax_n or_o scale_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o she_o advance_v in_o her_o work_n from_o less_o to_o great_a dignity_n and_o perfection_n and_o distinguish_v all_o thing_n animate_v into_o three_o general_a order_n consist_v as_o you_o well_o know_v of_o only_o three_o rung_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v simple_a vegetation_n to_o which_o all_o plant_n be_v confine_v the_o second_o sense_n which_o include_v vegetation_n and_o be_v the_o ne_fw-fr ultra_fw-la to_o all_o brute_n animal_n the_o three_o reason_n which_o comprehend_v both_o vegetation_n and_o sense_n as_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a and_o constitute_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o man_n above_o all_o his_o fellow_n creature_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compose_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o each_o of_o these_o degree_n life_n be_v annex_v for_o even_o plant_n themselves_o be_v by_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n allow_v to_o live_v and_o die_v as_o well_o as_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a creature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la plato_n in_o timaeo_n quicquid_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n vivendi_fw-la particeps_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la sane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la vitale_fw-it dixeris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rectissimè_fw-la appellari_fw-la potest_fw-la insunt_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o plantis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la facultates_fw-la vivendi_fw-la nutriendi_fw-la crescendi_fw-la suique_fw-la simile_n producendi_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la arist._n de_fw-fr gen_n animal_n l._n 2._o c._n i._o sive_fw-la planta_fw-la sive_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la inquit_fw-la aeque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inest_fw-la quod_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la vegetandi_fw-la sive_fw-la nutriendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o life_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o life_n of_o brute_n be_v more_o energetic_n and_o consequent_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o life_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n much_o more_o noble_a than_o that_o of_o brute_n and_o this_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n because_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v endow_v with_o more_o and_o high_a faculty_n or_o power_n than_o a_o vegetative_a and_o a_o rational_a soul_n with_o more_o and_o more_o excellent_a than_o a_o sensitive_a and_o therefore_o the_o life_n which_o result_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o either_o of_o these_o soul_n with_o its_o proper_a body_n convenient_o organise_v must_v be_v according_o different_a from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o two_o which_o aristotle_n well_o understanding_n first_o define_v life_n in_o general_a to_o be_v animae_fw-la ejusque_fw-la organici_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la conjunctionem_fw-la &_o unionem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o vigour_n and_o then_o teach_v particular_o that_o plant_n live_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o their_o vegetant_fw-la soul_n namely_o by_o nutrition_n brute_n animal_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o their_o sentient_n which_o include_v the_o former_a and_o man_n by_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o cogitation_n or_o ratiocination_n which_o as_o supreme_a praesuppose_v both_o vegetation_n and_o sension_n let_v this_o scale_n of_o nature_n than_o be_v our_o method_n let_v we_o who_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o follow_v her_o step_n as_o near_o as_o our_o purblind_a reason_n shall_v permit_v we_o ascend_v from_o the_o life_n of_o vegetation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o sense_n from_o the_o life_n of_o plant_n to_o that_o of_o animal_n and_o among_o they_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a animal_n man_n himself_o who_o be_v our_o principal_a subject_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o direct_o conduct_v our_o present_a inquiry_n by_o the_o clew_n of_o her_o observable_a operation_n let_v we_o consider_v diligent_o 1_o what_o life_n be_v 2_o whence_o it_o original_o proceed_v 3_o what_o be_v the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o primary_o subsist_v 4_o how_o it_o be_v perpetual_o generate_v a_o new_a from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o its_o accension_n to_o that_o of_o its_o total_a extinction_n or_o period_n 5_o how_o it_o be_v continual_o diffuse_v or_o communicate_v from_o its_o fountain_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o the_o fundament_n of_o right_a ratiocination_n be_v place_v in_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o name_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o investigate_v the_o nature_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o life_n i_o shall_v recount_v and_o explain_v the_o various_a name_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v call_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v ambiguity_n by_o fix_v their_o signification_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_v from_o they_o somewhat_o of_o light_n towards_o my_o disquisition_n from_o holy_a scripture_n than_o i_o begin_v both_o from_o the_o veneration_n due_a to_o those_o divine_a oracle_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o book_n whatsoever_o most_o likely_a to_o afford_v i_o hint_n of_o the_o abstruse_a thing_n after_o which_o i_o be_o search_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o short_a history_n of_o man_n creation_n cap._n 2._o v._n 7._o express_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o graec_fw-la text_n of_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o vulgar_a la_fw-fr in_o version_n render_v thus_o formavit_fw-la igitur_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la hominem_fw-la de_fw-la limo_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o inspiravit_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la ejus_fw-la spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la and_o our_o late_a translation_n thus_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n become_v a_o live_a soul_n here_o then_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la life_n be_v signify_v but_o whether_o the_o author_n by_o those_o word_n intimate_v or_o not_o that_o god_n kindle_v life_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n by_o a_o vital_a breath_n blow_v by_o his_o nostril_n into_o his_o blood_n as_o fire_n be_v propagate_v by_o blow_v or_o whether_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n life_n as_o some_o have_v interpret_v they_o be_v not_o for_o i_o who_o pretend_v not_o to_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a writ_n to_o determine_v nevertheless_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o usurp_v the_o province_n of_o