â—epend_z the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v â—ot_n so_o much_o distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n forward_z backward_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o â—he_v leave_v or_o in_o orb_n but_o also_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o â—he_n part_n which_o be_v call_v scheme_n for_o â—_z â—s_z the_o situation_n of_o a_o part_n in_o motion_n now_o â—ince_n every_o instrument_n shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o it_o may_v most_o apt_o attain_v the_o â—nd_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o see_v what_o neat_a &_o elegant_a composure_n it_o have_v to_o give_v a_o apt_a satisfaction_n to_o so_o noble_a &_o important_a motion_n the_o similar_v part_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n flesh_n tendon_n membran_n &_o fat_a among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o part_n without_z which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v do_v be_v that_o part_n from_o which_o action_n do_v first_o arise_v the_o root_n or_o mansion_n of_o the_o faculty_n all_o the_o other_o subministr_a to_o this_o concur_v and_o conspire_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o one_o action_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o acute_a edge_n of_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o that_o part_n which_o exist_v as_o prince_n and_o chief_a in_o it_o and_o which_o be_v upon_o commandment_n of_o the_o soul_n effective_a of_o motion_n this_o prerogative_n of_o move_v a_o muscle_n be_v most_o just_o give_v to_o the_o nerve_n as_o have_v the_o great_a aptness_n for_o motion_n for_o all_o man_n very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o part_n move_v not_o but_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o instrument_n move_v because_o they_o be_v move_v by_o it_o beside_o the_o instrument_n that_o serve_v any_o faculty_n must_v derive_v their_o orginall_n from_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o such_o a_o faculty_n proceed_v now_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o derive_v to_o other_o part_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n because_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n call_v the_o nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o virtue_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n whereupon_o many_o assure_o take_v the_o nerve_n to_o be_v only_o the_o post_n &_o conveyor_n &_o not_o motor_n &_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o illatores_fw-la thaâ—_n motores_fw-la which_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n for_o although_o they_o do_v bring_v the_o intelligence_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o muscle_n yet_o withal_o they_o do_v move_v and_o work_v and_o they_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n and_o way_n of_o conveyance_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o movable_a part_n but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o become_v agent_n and_o motor_n which_o marinelius_fw-la by_o most_o clear_a and_o pregnant_a instance_n out_o of_o galen_n maintain_v and_o manifest_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v true_a now_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o universal_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o great_a mystery_n whereof_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o brain_n command_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v be_v to_o be_v avoid_v or_o prosecute_v the_o nerve_n common_o call_v illatores_fw-la or_o the_o post_n for_o the_o intelligence_n they_o give_v bring_v the_o commandment_n and_o faculty_n the_o muscle_n illustrate_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n obey_v and_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o â—ill_n and_o as_o a_o rider_n by_o the_o move_n of_o his_o rain_n guide_v his_o horse_n so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n move_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o rain_n for_o the_o will_n be_v like_o the_o rider_n the_o nerve_n to_o rain_n and_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o horse_n so_o it_o be_v no_o motion_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o muscle_n for_o that_o be_v true_o motion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o intention_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o muscle_n sect._n four_o that_o the_o appetite_n or_o will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o motion_n the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n be_v the_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjunct_a cause_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o since_o there_o be_v divers_a motion_n and_o action_n perform_v by_o the_o member_n through_o mediation_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o have_v their_o virtue_n from_o a_o faculty_n by_o which_o physician_n understand_v that_o which_o have_v a_o power_n of_o do_v or_o work_v who_o sometime_o call_v they_o power_n sometime_o virtue_n a_o faculty_n by_o the_o definition_n of_o galen_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o every_o effect_v cause_n be_v a_o faculty_n now_o since_o every_o work_n proceed_v from_o some_o action_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a some_o cause_n shall_v also_o go_v before_o every_o action_n it_o follow_v with_o reason_n that_o as_o action_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o work_n so_o some_o faculty_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o action_n for_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o efficient_a faculty_n of_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o work_n for_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o a_o agent_n cause_n and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o work_v now_o this_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o give_v sense_n and_o motion_n which_o suggest_v cogitation_n intellection_n &_o memory_n and_o which_o transmits_n sense_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o the_o greek_n usual_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v rationatrix_fw-la preside_v over_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n that_o flow_v from_o our_o will_n that_o be_v from_o election_n and_o council_n and_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o motive_n be_v a_o species_n albertus_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o exterior_a motive_n virtue_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o affective_a that_o be_v upon_o that_o which_o work_v the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n very_o apposite_o to_o our_o purpose_n distinguish_v the_o motive_n faculty_n into_o the_o appetitive_a the_o affective_a and_o the_o motive_n the_o first_o command_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v the_o affective_a and_o motive_n perform_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n but_o the_o affective_a make_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a motion_n the_o motive_n make_v the_o exterior_a corporal_a motion_n of_o the_o member_n which_o represent_v the_o inward_a motion_n but_o the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o most_o manifest_a tone_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o species_n of_o motion_n which_o they_o call_v pathetic_a for_o that_o cause_v more_o violent_a extant_a and_o remarkable_a action_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o internal_a motion_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o perturbation_n averrhoes_n call_v motum_fw-la electivum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o some_o impetuous_a action_n by_o this_o inward_a agitation_n or_o perturbation_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o effect_n be_v moral_a of_o their_o suppose_a spring_n vital_a yet_o the_o action_n of_o these_o vital_a ethique_n serve_v the_o animal_n by_o divers_a motion_n of_o perturbation_n which_o spring_n from_o â—he_n pathetic_a energetique_fw-la or_o ethique_fw-la faculty_n which_o although_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v â—oyde_v of_o reason_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o obey_v â—ence_o there_o arise_v some_o conflict_n between_o the_o rational_a and_o irrational_a part_n â—s_v the_o practic_n intellect_n have_v these_o affection_n in_o subjection_n call_v pathetical_a when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o another_o which_o though_o they_o be_v â—eckoned_v among_o passion_n yet_o in_o their_o â—ffects_n they_o be_v action_n and_o appear_v so_o â—o_o be_v in_o their_o type_n and_o external_a representation_n in_o the_o face_n and_o countenance_n â—nd_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n be_v the_o appetite_n whence_o the_o sense_n offer_v what_o be_v desire_v the_o motion_n be_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o see_v in_o machines_n the_o â—ullyes_v lose_v one_o thrust_v foreward_n
determinate_a action_n of_o each_o muscle_n that_o i_o find_v instrumental_a adjutant_n or_o any_o way_n concur_v to_o the_o expedition_n of_o any_o remarkable_a gesture_n of_o the_o head_n or_o face_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o occasional_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o at_o least_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n to_o our_o virgin_n philosophy_n of_o gesture_n and_o to_o serve_v my_o turn_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o because_o none_o that_o hitherto_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o muscle_n have_v drive_v after_o this_o scope_n of_o their_o signification_n i_o shall_v name_v the_o author_n by_o who_o light_n i_o walk_v and_o upon_o who_o bowl_n i_o clap_v the_o bias_n of_o the_o affection_n neither_o my_o margin_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o essay_n admit_v any_o more_o critical_a formality_n of_o quotation_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o such_o dare_a attempt_n and_o undertake_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o envy_v and_o apt_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o arrogancy_n and_o ostentation_n imputation_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v since_o i_o arrogate_v not_o to_o myself_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o my_o own_o light_n to_o have_v find_v any_o new_a or_o great_a thing_n to_o add_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o muscular_a motion_n to_o which_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v there_o can_v much_o be_v add_v neither_o be_o i_o so_o conceit_v of_o these_o animadversion_n as_o to_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o school_n of_o anatomy_n &_o straightwise_o be_v make_v canonical_a for_o to_o sit_v a_o novelty_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o such_o a_o admission_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a college_n or_o rather_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o anatomist_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o my_o single_a fancy_n be_v not_o therefore_o par_fw-fr negotio_fw-la i_o have_v adventure_v far_o with_o little_a strength_n and_o less_o encouragement_n to_o recommend_v the_o design_n to_o man_n of_o strong_a brain_n and_o public_a spirit_n i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o modesty_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v spring_v a_o new_a vein_n and_o say_v that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o dig_v my_o way_n through_o and_o out_o of_o much_o oar_n and_o dross_n to_o refine_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o my_o purpose_n before_o i_o can_v come_v to_o ransack_v this_o secret_a and_o undiscovered_a treasury_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o to_o cast_v the_o old_a meâ—â—â—l_n of_o their_o matter_n into_o a_o new_a â—ld_v to_o make_v it_o more_o illustrious_a by_o conjoin_v it_o with_o 〈◊〉_d inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n â—â—ich_a set_v a_o representative_a shape_n 〈◊〉_d gloss_n upon_o the_o outward_a â—â—tions_n of_o those_o part_n which_o â—e_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n if_o â—â—ey_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v i_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d endeavour_v to_o link_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o affection_n together_o in_o a_o new_a pathomyogamia_n 〈◊〉_d at_o lest_o to_o have_v publish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d between_o myologus_fw-la and_o â—â—thology_n that_o any_o physioâ—â—gicall_a handfaster_n that_o can_v 〈◊〉_d they_o strong_a together_o may_v â—e_v it_o if_o he_o please_v i_o ask_v no_o â—ore_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n veniam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d laud_fw-la peto_fw-la and_o if_o the_o scorbutic_a wit_n of_o this_o age_n â—ho_fw-mi prefer_v a_o idle_a head_n before_o â—n_o active_a shall_v be_v loath_a to_o afford_v i_o that_o i_o can_v easy_o comfâ—â—â—_n myself_o with_o that_o of_o cremutiuâ—_n tacitus_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la posterit_fw-la rependit_fw-la nec_fw-la deerunt_fw-la si_fw-la damnâ—â—tio_fw-la ingruit_fw-la qui_fw-la mei_fw-la meminâ—â—rint_fw-la pathomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o animal_n motion_n motion_n say_v the_o stagerite_n be_v perfectio_fw-la perfectibilis_fw-la the_o perfection_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perfectible_a it_o be_v ultima_fw-la perfectio_fw-la creaturae_fw-la say_v the_o â—ergamite_n the_o high_a perfection_n of_o 〈◊〉_d creature_n for_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v a_o â—â—ving_a creature_n by_o move_v and_o most_o commodious_a to_o he_o be_v motion_n as_o that_o â—hich_v be_v also_o out_o of_o his_o substance_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v animal_n he_o be_v able_a to_o â—ove_v of_o himself_o and_o where_o there_o be_v sense_n there_o be_v also_o motion_n for_o the_o sensitive_a â—lant_n that_o have_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o tact_n â—ath_v likewise_o some_o motion_n to_o wit_n of_o dictation_n &_o constriction_n therefore_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o mola_n or_o a_o false_a conception_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o move_v not_o hence_o when_o the_o great_a parent_n of_o nature_n have_v come_v to_o animal_n motion_n and_o its_o instrument_n he_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n have_v nothing_o more_o honourable_a as_o have_v accomplish_v the_o last_o end_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n which_o most_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v despise_v motion_n especial_o its_o chief_a and_o near_a instrument_n the_o muscle_n be_v in_o we_o so_o far_o and_o wide_o renown_v thaâ—_n if_o we_o can_v conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n all_o thâ—_n organ_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v take_v out_o wâ—_n will_v leave_v few_o part_n to_o remain_v anâ—_n you_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v man_n to_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v deprave_v in_o his_o structure_n but_o because_o he_o have_v sustain_v â—_o great_a loss_n in_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o motion_n for_o be_v the_o ability_n that_o proceed_v from_o motion_n and_o its_o instrument_n seâ—parated_v from_o the_o body_n without_o doubt_n man_n will_v almost_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n anâ—_n will_v degenerate_v into_o a_o plant_n or_o stock_n whereupon_o you_o can_v no_o more_o obseruâ—_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o arâ—_n necessary_a to_o life_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v wholesome_a nor_o avoid_v what_o be_v noisome_a he_o will_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o elocution_n and_o his_o mind_n will_v be_v enforce_v to_o dwell_v in_o perpetual_a silence_n as_o in_o a_o wooden_a ecstasy_n or_o congelation_n nay_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v only_o know_v by_o action_n be_v otherwise_o very_o obscure_a will_v utter_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o explain_v itself_o by_o the_o innumerable_a almost_o motion_n of_o the_o affection_n &_o passion_n which_o outward_o appear_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o as_o for_o rhetoric_n demosthenes_n ascribe_v all_o to_o action_n so_o physician_n in_o nature_n give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o animal_n motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n because_o all_o the_o part_n rejoice_v in_o motion_n whereas_o they_o languish_v in_o rest_n and_o as_o we_o know_v all_o by_o sense_n so_o we_o do_v all_o by_o motion_n sect._n ii_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a agent_n of_o the_o voluntary_a &_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n outward_o express_v in_o the_o body_n the_o near_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n to_o the_o motive_n faculty_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o motion_n as_o that_o which_o can_v only_o receive_v the_o influence_n thereof_o be_v a_o muscle_n from_o whence_o move_v proceed_v as_o from_o a_o motor_n whence_o among_o physician_n it_o be_v reciprocal_a and_o convertible_a to_o move_v and_o to_o have_v muscle_n for_o no_o part_n without_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o muscle_n although_o it_o be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v movable_a which_o have_v not_o some_o muscle_n set_v over_o it_o as_o precedent_n of_o its_o signification_n all_o the_o outward_a expression_n we_o have_v or_o can_v make_v be_v perform_v by_o motion_n and_o therefore_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n the_o move_a of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n answer_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o semblance_n and_o representative_a proportion_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o can_v expedite_v such_o voluntary_a motion_n since_o all_o voluntary_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v perform_v by_o motion_n and_o all_o motion_n necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n galen_n sometime_o call_v these_o motion_n animal_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a for_o we_o can_v excite_v these_o voluntary_a motion_n when_o we_o please_v uâ—e_v they_o often_o or_o seldom_o heighten_v they_o or_o abate_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o quite_o off_o which_o be_v the_o character_n galen_n give_v of_o
the_o place_n of_o the_o form_n be_v motus_fw-la the_o matter_n or_o subject_n be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n especial_o the_o muscle_n together_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o laughter_n which_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetical_a virtue_n it_o do_v even_o in_o another_o but_o laughter_n be_v no_o affection_n but_o a_o outward_a act_n proceed_v from_o some_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o question_n be_v what_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o jubilee_n and_o vibration_n of_o so_o many_o muscle_n shall_v signify_v fracostorius_fw-la judge_v laughter_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o two_o passion_n joy_n and_o admiration_n valeriola_n and_o laurentinus_n take_v away_o admiration_n suppose_v that_o profuse_a laughter_n be_v the_o issue_n only_o of_o joy_n vallesius_n state_n the_o controversy_n the_o opinion_n of_o fracostoreus_fw-la whatever_o bartholinus_n and_o other_o object_n to_o the_o contrary_a seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o compound_a motion_n because_o in_o laughter_n there_o be_v certain_a contranitency_n for_o admiration_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o suspension_n in_o the_o head_n and_o joy_v a_o kind_n of_o expansion_n in_o the_o heart_n yet_o both_o motion_n be_v so_o sudden_a that_o they_o be_v do_v together_o whereby_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o laughter_n 〈◊〉_d produce_v it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o somâ—_n molestation_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v that_o theâ—_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o laughter_n who_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o admire_v as_o child_n woman_n and_o the_o common-people_n where_o as_o grave_a man_n and_o philosopher_n be_v lefâ—_n prone_a to_o laughter_n another_o thinâ—_n that_o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v a_o new_a thought_n of_o my_o own_o that_o 〈◊〉_d suspension_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o expansion_n of_o the_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v symbolical_a effect_n of_o this_o mix_a passion_n but_o here_o the_o grand_a quaere_fw-la how_o joy_n that_o be_v motion_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n shoulâ—_n move_v the_o muscle_n for_o how_o so_o maâ—â—_n muscle_n that_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o thâ—_n animal_n faculty_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v worth_a the_o scan_n for_o you_o will_v very_o think_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n and_o the_o grand_a principle_n that_o set_v all_o the_o other_o muscle_n in_o motion_n whereas_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o a_o muscle_n nor_o of_o itself_o can_v move_v the_o muscle_n for_o that_o move_v only_o the_o artery_n yet_o though_o joy_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n laughter_n indeed_o which_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o joy_n but_o admiration_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o rationable_a part_n for_o otherwise_o beast_n may_v laugh_v no_o wonder_v therefore_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v move_v to_o discover_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o admiration_n conjoin_v with_o joy_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o marvel_v that_o joy_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o a_o animal_n motion_n the_o heart_n not_o move_v the_o muscle_n but_o the_o animal_n faculty_n consent_v with_o the_o vital_a so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o natural_a laughter_n be_v a_o free_a motion_n because_o it_o be_v animal_n yet_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v hold_v in_o sometime_o because_o although_o it_o be_v animal_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o laughter_n be_v original_o from_o the_o head_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n that_o notion_n intelligence_n or_o imagination_n which_o be_v function_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o account_v among_o those_o faculty_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o who_o ever_o unless_o a_o parasite_n laugh_v before_o he_o know_v wherefore_o he_o laugh_v so_o that_o hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-la morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la with_o very_o good_a reason_n deduce_v laughter_n from_o the_o head_n as_o have_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o for_o that_o the_o first_o motion_n begin_v there_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o subject_a part_n drawing_z thâ—_n whole_a body_n into_o consort_n and_o witâ—_n its_o universal_a move_v and_o agitation_n declare_v the_o sympathy_n it_o have_v with_o thâ—_n mind_n and_o the_o brain_n as_o if_o the_o minâ—_n sit_v enthrone_v in_o a_o high_a tower_n denounce_v so_o to_o her_o subject_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o laughter_n for_o there_o waâ—_n something_o which_o they_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d which_o yet_o she_o only_o see_v and_o know_v to_o 〈◊〉_d worthy_a of_o laughter_n upon_o this_o admoâ—nition_n present_o the_o inferior_a principal_a part_n contiguous_a and_o connative_n tâ—_n their_o high_a prince_n bestirring_a themselves_o do_v solicit_v the_o other_o low_a part_n also_o subject_a unto_o they_o and_o first_o the_o brain_n command_v the_o nerve_n these_o stir_v up_o the_o muscle_n and_o they_o agitate_v the_o part_n annex_v unto_o they_o until_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o gratify_v the_o mind_n as_o a_o king_n signify_v its_o conceive_a joy_n in_o all_o the_o way_n and_o officious_a demonstration_n of_o triumphant_a gesture_n it_o possible_o can_v and_o as_o every_o part_n be_v nigh_a to_o its_o principle_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o and_o vehement_o it_o be_v move_v and_o although_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o modesty_n of_o caesar_n speech_n in_o tully_n we_o be_v ignorant_a how_o laughter_n exist_v where_o it_o be_v and_o from_o what_o place_n it_o so_o sudden_o break_v out_o into_o the_o countenance_n yet_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o laughter_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o some_o pleasant_a quaint_a novel_a and_o conceit_a object_n offer_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o impression_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o object_n thus_o come_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o joy_n this_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o those_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n which_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o the_o heart_n affect_v impatient_a of_o delay_n dilate_v itself_o the_o heart_n impetuous_o move_v the_o cawl_n thereof_o by_o consequence_n be_v carry_v from_o one_o part_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o contract_v and_o because_o the_o cawl_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastenum_fw-la and_o diaphragma_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n also_o that_o the_o very_a diaphragma_n shall_v be_v violent_o move_v agitate_a and_o heat_v by_o the_o diffusion_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o be_v then_o increase_v about_o that_o part_n thâ—_n passion_n or_o motion_n by_o the_o object_n thus_o raise_v in_o the_o heart_n such_o be_v the_o consent_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n call_v nervi_fw-la pâ—renici_fw-la which_o bring_v the_o motive_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v very_o sensible_a carry_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o change_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n cause_v by_o this_o passion_n and_o imprint_v echo_v and_o express_v in_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o thence_o convey_v unto_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o motion_n command_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o the_o voluntary_a descant_n upon_o it_o concern_v the_o chief_a corporal_a principle_n and_o material_a instrument_n wherewith_o laughter_n be_v perform_v the_o learned_a differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n democritus_n think_v that_o that_o first_o part_n and_o chief_a principle_n be_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v but_o as_o instrument_n afterwards_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o perfect_a finish_n of_o the_o work_n which_o opinion_n to_o other_o have_v just_o seem_v absurd_a because_o laughter_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o ministerial_a assistance_n of_o certain_a motion_n but_o the_o spleen_n be_v behold_v neither_o to_o be_v move_v nor_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o move_v yet_o we_o see_v those_o part_n to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o middle_a venture_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o account_v the_o prime_a seat_n of_o any_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n much_o less_o of_o the_o cognoscent_fw-la or_o animal_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laughter_n other_o have_v believe_v the_o prime_a part_n by_o which_o laughter_n be_v beget_v to_o be_v the_o diaphragma_n for_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a muscle_n somewhat_o broad_a place_v near_o the_o mind_n excel_v in_o alacrity_n of_o sense_n agile_a to_o motion_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n subordinate_a to_o respiration_n be_v of_o such_o
in_o all_o dissector_n but_o have_v have_v 〈◊〉_d opportunity_n since_o this_o design_n to_o observe_v any_o one_o that_o have_v this_o knack_n oâ—_n auricular_a motion_n i_o shall_v not_o suffer_v my_o fantsie_n to_o drive_v far_o after_o a_o seem_a personality_n our_o scope_n be_v to_o describe_v such_o action_n only_o which_o be_v general_o and_o universal_o use_v by_o all_o man_n as_o apparent_a signification_n of_o their_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v little_a use_n oâ—_n such_o a_o nicety_n since_o few_o wise_a man_n delight_v much_o to_o show_v their_o ear_n but_o aâ—_n columbus_n will_v not_o describe_v these_o muscle_n because_o they_o be_v but_o rare_o find_v yet_o confess_v he_o have_v find_v two_o of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o that_o he_o have_v observe_v ear_n like_a unto_o brute_n in_o man_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v of_o their_o motion_n so_o â—_o shall_v leave_v other_o to_o guess_v what_o proportion_n these_o auricular_a motion_n in_o meâ—_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o movable_a ear_n oâ—_n beast_n who_o participate_v with_o we_o in_o point_n of_o animal_n motion_n it_o be_v well_o knowâ—_n that_o most_o of_o creature_n that_o have_v nâ—_n countenance_n to_o express_v the_o variation_n of_o their_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o imagination_n do_v express_v their_o sense_n by_o certain_a motion_n or_o wag_v of_o their_o eared_a for_o when_o they_o be_v fearful_a or_o affright_v they_o do_v auriculis_fw-la micare_fw-la wag_v their_o ear_n successive_o erect_v and_o depress_v or_o â—anging_v one_o ear_n the_o other_o erect_v when_o â—hey_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a their_o ear_n languish_v when_o they_o be_v erect_v or_o furious_a they_o 〈◊〉_d up_o their_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a â—heir_a ear_n flag_n and_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v now_o as_o in_o other_o creature_n â—he_v motion_n of_o the_o eâ—re_n have_v their_o diâ—â—inct_a signification_n so_o no_o question_n they_o â—ave_n in_o those_o man_n in_o who_o they_o be_v perceive_v to_o move_v and_o in_o most_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v subtlety_n enough_o to_o note_v they_o â—nd_v such_o a_o open_a conveniency_n of_o observation_n as_o we_o have_v foâ—_n auricular_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d beast_n memb._n vii_o â—f_n the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o whole_a nose_n be_v not_o indeed_o move_v but_o only_o the_o inferior_a cartilaginous_a part_n which_o anatomist_n be_v wont_n â—o_o call_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o â—â—nce_n they_o be_v movable_a and_o be_v to_o be_v â—oved_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o muscle_n shall_v be_v insert_v into_o they_o for_o although_o their_o chief_a signification_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n insomuch_o as_o they_o also_o touch_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n even_o as_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n or_o face_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n yet_o in_o those_o that_o have_v great_a nose_n anatomist_n constitute_v twofold_a muscle_n peculiar_a to_o the_o nose_n these_o move_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n remain_v immovable_a and_o be_v throughout_o connex_v with_o the_o skin_n that_o lie_v over_o they_o it_o administer_v unto_o the_o motion_n and_o corrugation_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o nose_n be_v move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n so_o likewise_o it_o follow_v and_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o its_o motion_n be_v accomplish_v by_o muscle_n although_o the_o controversy_n be_v great_a among_o anatomist_n concern_v their_o essence_n original_a number_n figure_n and_o connexion_n absurd_a therefore_o be_v their_o opinion_n which_o deprive_v the_o nose_n of_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o light_o move_v by_o the_o intervention_n and_o tract_n of_o inspire_a air_n since_o this_o exterior_a motion_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v so_o manifest_a and_o appear_v so_o obedient_a unto_o our_o will_n that_o no_o man_n but_o may_v perceive_v it_o especial_o since_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o nose_n you_o shall_v find_v muscle_n which_o no_o skilful_a anatomist_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o this_o action_n dissect_v xxii_o sagacity_n nose-wisdome_n and_o sensorious_a derision_n cause_n a_o man_n to_o crispe_n and_o â—rinkle_v his_o nose_n upward_o the_o nostril_n be_v so_o raise_v and_o contract_v that_o the_o nose_n seem_v crooked_a and_o hook_a and_o by_o â—hat_n mean_n become_v acute_a these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v exhibit_v â—y_a the_o nose_n through_o the_o operation_n of_o â—hose_v muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v common_o call_v abducentes_fw-la or_o aperiâ—ntes_n or_o dilatores_fw-la the_o opener_n or_o stretch_v muscle_n which_o be_v two_o pair_n casâ—â—rius_n indeed_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v â—ut_v one_o muscle_n which_o hitherto_o have_v â—een_n account_v double_a dilate_v the_o nostril_n by_o draw_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o â—ose_n upward_o that_o upon_o any_o exigency_n of_o passion_n the_o air_n may_v have_v a_o more_o plentiful_a ingress_n and_o egress_n for_o otherwise_o this_o muscle_n will_v be_v void_a of_o all_o employment_n yet_o sometime_o be_v not_o sufficient_a alone_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a necessity_n it_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n unto_o its_o aid_n yet_o when_o reason_n require_v one_o part_n of_o it_o can_v act_v alone_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v from_o action_n but_o they_o be_v two_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o jawbone_n near_o the_o first_o proper_a pair_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v insert_v partly_o into_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n call_v the_o philtre_n the_o other_o pair_n cover_v both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n resemble_v a_o triangle_n for_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a origination_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o descend_v oblique_o by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a basis_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n fallopius_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fiber_n not_o few_o of_o they_o arise_v from_o thâ—_n middle_a of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o the_o spinâ—_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o descend_v oblique_o be_v add_v to_o the_o firâ—â—_n pair_n and_o implant_v into_o the_o pinnae_fw-la oâ—_n side_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o draw_v or_o rivell_n it_o upward_o which_o you_o may_v reckon_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o the_o dilator_n of_o the_o nostril_n or_o for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n which_o so_o we_o know_v the_o use_n of_o of_o it_o in_o this_o revulsive_a action_n and_o indeed_o these_o second_o pair_n be_v very_o proper_o by_o dr._n rhead_n call_v erectores_fw-la or_o the_o raiser_n upward_o when_o these_o two_o pair_n work_v together_o and_o be_v forcible_o contract_v to_o their_o head_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v draw_v outward_a and_o upward_o whereby_o the_o nostril_n be_v not_o a_o little_a dilate_a and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n most_o ironical_o wrinkle_v and_o because_o they_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v draw_v up_o together_o with_o the_o nose_n which_o set_v a_o speak_a emphasis_n upon_o the_o action_n now_o because_o nose-wiseman_n use_v this_o action_n snuff_v up_o the_o wind_n withal_o as_o if_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o amiss_o and_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o between_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a censor_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o throne_n of_o judicature_n oblique_o descend_v to_o draw_v man_n as_o with_o a_o proboske_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o nose_n which_o from_o its_o acuteness_n in_o this_o action_n be_v often_o put_v for_o judgement_n and_o dedicate_v to_o dry_a derision_n or_o sagacity_n these_o muscle_n may_v be_v significant_o and_o most_o proper_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o employment_n they_o have_v from_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v musâ—uli_fw-la sagacitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la censoriae_fw-la judicationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o sagacity_n or_o censorious_a judgement_n dissect_v xxiii_o choler_n fume_v and_o precipitate_a anger_n or_o furious_a madness_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o blow_v up_o and_o down_o his_o nostril_n with_o wind_n with_o which_o sudden_a and_o fiery_a sufflation_n the_o nostril_n seem_v to_o smoke_v like_o a_o furnace_n galen_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o action_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v cause_v by_o no_o muscle_n but_o by_o inspiration_n only_o and_o that_o in_o vehement_a inspiration_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o
their_o substance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n away_o which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n from_o which_o most_o emphatical_a operation_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o thâ—â—_n signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscâ—â—_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v musculâ—â—_n illiberalis_fw-la the_o illiberal_a negative_a or_o the_o niggard_n muscle_n so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o action_n which_o thâ—_n mind_n enter_v visible_o in_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n they_o be_v like_a to_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n unless_o some_o charitable_a myotomist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o their_o private_a condition_n and_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o action_n as_o nominal_a favour_n several_o upon_o they_o memb._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n or_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n many_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n even_o when_o â—he_v bone_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o whereas_o some_o â—arts_n of_o our_o skin_n be_v altogether_o immoveable_a and_o pertinacious_a in_o their_o circumduction_n over_o the_o subjacent_a part_n other_o â—arts_n thereof_o versatile_a indeed_o but_o they_o be_v not_o actuate_v with_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a face_n participate_v of_o motion_n which_o be_v voluntary_a do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n by_o who_o benefit_n those_o motion_n shall_v be_v orderly_a and_o significant_o perform_v galen_n be_v the_o first_o who_o observe_v that_o broad_a muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o broad_a mouse-muscle_n and_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o whole_a channel_n bone_n the_o upper_a spine_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d without_o hair_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n beyond_o which_o it_o go_v not_o according_a 〈◊〉_d who_o variety_n of_o original_n and_o the_o proâ—ductions_n of_o divers_a fibre_n it_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d author_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o it_o so_o end_v 〈◊〉_d the_o face_n that_o it_o cover_v it_o within_o as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wizard_n silvius_n make_v it_o a_o horseman_n cap_n or_o a_o riding-hood_n if_o you_o take_v 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notable_a fleshy_a membrane_n a_o medium_n between_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n which_o enclose_v the_o head_n and_o face_n no_o less_o than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o call_v fleshy_a because_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o degenerate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o muscle_n as_o appear_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n convey_v along_o with_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n be_v there_o movable_a hence_o creature_n who_o have_v all_o their_o skin_n movable_a for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v this_o membrane_n grow_v to_o â—heir_a skin_n but_o although_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o whole_a face_n be_v move_v in_o â—ll_a its_o signification_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o â—his_n broad_a muscle_n yet_o latter_a anatomist_n â—ave_n find_v out_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v unâ—er_v it_o who_o opportune_a subjection_n concur_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o â—eaking_a motion_n and_o voluntary_a disâ—urses_n of_o the_o countenance_n there_o 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o purpose_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v forty_o six_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o â—otion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyebrow_n â—enty_n four_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n ten_o these_o muscle_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o action_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n while_o they_o move_v the_o skin_n together_o with_o they_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v insert_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n this_o difference_n be_v as_o galen_n speak_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o lip_n that_o under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o musculous_a thin_a nature_n the_o eye_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n and_o the_o lip_n by_o a_o nature_n mix_v of_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v their_o significant_a motion_n either_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o propeâ—_n muscle_n as_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n and_o lip_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n oâ—_n the_o skin_n as_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d move_v together_o with_o the_o next_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d that_o indeed_o one_o motion_n often_o time_n folâ—lows_v upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d common_a broad_a muscle_n out_o of_o whicâ—_n the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_a to_o two_o member_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cheek_n who_o muscle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o each_o other_o indeed_o the_o profess_v of_o dissection_n assign_v not_o any_o action_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o general_a because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n not_o organical_a and_o instrumental_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o common_a and_o visible_a action_n for_o private_a it_o have_v as_o nourish_v itself_o by_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n though_o indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o tact_n it_o have_v a_o common_a action_n but_o in_o the_o face_n it_o have_v a_o public_a and_o local_a motion_n that_o be_v most_o emphatical_o significant_a wherein_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n discover_v themselves_o be_v move_v in_o the_o face_n by_o the_o straight_a annexion_n to_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o so_o order_v â—hat_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n work_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o affect_v â—he_v part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v all_o of_o they_o furnish_v in_o their_o original_n with_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n â—hat_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n man_n with_o â—is_n very_a countenance_n alone_o shall_v â—xpresse_v all_o his_o will_n mind_n and_o desire_v when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v â—o_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o unlawful_a to_o open_a 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o reason_n why_o â—he_v face_n do_v so_o natural_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o index_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v as_o baldus_n think_v that_o affection_n be_v passion_n in_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o certain_a body_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o insooth_o a_o certain_a passion_n require_v a_o certain_a matter_n as_o anger_v choler_n joy_v pure_a blood_n sadness_n melancholy_a astonishment_n phlegm_n which_o humour_n contain_v in_o their_o natural_a vessel_n and_o mix_v together_o furnish_v the_o affection_n with_o matter_n which_o while_o it_o remain_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o first_o sensitory_a from_o the_o image_n perceive_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o molestation_n or_o placencie_n excite_v by_o heat_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o act_n and_o be_v make_v such_o in_o act_n from_o thence_o the_o alter_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n with_o the_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bring_v the_o command_v for_o motion_n to_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v so_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n pluck_v and_o pull_v it_o after_o diverâ—_n manner_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n affect_v contract_n dilate_v heat_n refrigerate_v more_o or_o less_o dry_v or_o moisten_v and_o any_o the_o least_o mutation_n make_v in_o a_o principle_n there_o follow_v a_o change_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o principle_n wherefore_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n that_o follow_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v change_v and_o because_o the_o face_n be_v nigh_a the_o brain_n the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o cognizanze_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o endue_v with_o nerve_n &_o such_o variety_n of_o proper_a and_o common_a muscle_n which_o entertain_v they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o
other_o for_o they_o be_v small_a and_o thin_a their_o employment_n be_v easy_a because_o the_o jaw_n with_o its_o own_o weight_n tend_v downward_o and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o strong_a retractor_n but_o as_o a_o heavy_a thing_n it_o be_v draw_v down_o with_o a_o little_a ado_n to_o open_v the_o mouth_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o contrariety_n be_v not_o very_o much_o perspicuous_a for_o they_o be_v exercise_v in_o two_o movable_a lip_n wherefore_o their_o muscle_n contract_v together_o they_o be_v contract_v to_o wit_n the_o upper_a lip_n upward_o the_o low_a lip_n downward_o whereupon_o the_o tooth_n be_v discover_v whence_o some_o derive_v rideo_fw-la a_o radio_fw-la but_o that_o we_o see_v the_o upper_a lip_n more_o contract_v than_o the_o low_a it_o have_v that_o property_n from_o the_o more_o valid_a muscle_n which_o it_o have_v obtain_v â—or_a although_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n be_v broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a yet_o be_v short_a they_o gain_v no_o advantage_n by_o their_o breadth_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cord_n give_v more_o advantage_n in_o draw_v than_o the_o breadth_n and_o that_o the_o lip_n also_o in_o laughter_n be_v move_v neither_o inward_a nor_o outward_a which_o motion_n and_o those_o indeed_o contrary_a every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o certain_a fibre_n belong_v to_o their_o muscle_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o move_v the_o upper_a lip_n upward_o and_o the_o low_a downward_o by_o good_a right_n give_v way_n to_o their_o motion_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a according_a to_o their_o usual_a operation_n to_o move_v the_o lip_n inward_a or_o outward_a especial_o since_o they_o be_v strong_o draw_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o extend_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o cheek_n to_o which_o on_o both_o hand_n they_o be_v annex_v the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v out_o and_o open_v the_o nostril_n excel_v so_o in_o strength_n the_o constringent_a paiâ—e_n which_o be_v somewhat_o small_a that_o the_o adverse_a move_n in_o the_o nose_n be_v not_o so_o perceptible_a to_o sense_n therefore_o in_o laughter_n they_o be_v strong_o contract_v insomuch_o as_o the_o nostril_n be_v open_v and_o especial_o in_o derision_n be_v wrinkle_v and_o these_o muscle_n so_o raise_v up_o and_o contract_v the_o nostril_n that_o the_o nose_n seem_v crooked_a and_o hook_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o the_o nostril_n become_v acute_a we_o may_v observe_v concern_v the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v two_o over_o each_o eye_n a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a lid_n that_o the_o upper_a lid_n only_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o the_o office_n of_o divers_a muscle_n have_v contrary_a motion_n so_o that_o by_o this_o rule_n and_o method_n that_o teach_v all_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o face_n to_o be_v move_v together_o at_o once_o in_o laughter_n we_o shall_v not_o affirm_v the_o eyelids_a to_o be_v then_o move_v if_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n but_o since_o as_o it_o appreare_n by_o the_o effect_n the_o muscle_n that_o draw_v it_o down_o be_v strong_a to_o which_o the_o weight_n also_o of_o the_o lid_n itself_o do_v add_v some_o advantage_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o eyelid_n be_v a_o little_a then_o move_v downward_o and_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a close_v and_o although_o aristotle_n who_o be_v not_o advise_v of_o muscle_n much_o less_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o late_a anatomist_n have_v find_v for_o that_o motion_n true_o affirm_v the_o lower-lid_n to_o be_v also_o move_v in_o man_n yet_o that_o motion_n be_v but_o small_a and_o little_o better_a than_o nothing_o and_o that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v think_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v absent_a whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o matter_n from_o late_a anatomist_n this_o be_v enough_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o upper-eylid_a have_v obtain_v two_o contrary_a motion_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o shut_v nor_o open_v the_o eye_n overmuch_o in_o laughter_n although_o it_o shut_v it_o more_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o contrariety_n of_o move_v of_o the_o upper-eyelid_n that_o in_o laughter_n there_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o contranixion_n a_o certain_a corrugation_n or_o wrinkle_n about_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n especial_o the_o outward_a angle_n which_o in_o those_o that_o laugh_v often_o be_v suppose_v to_o grow_v habitual_a which_o some_o lady_n fear_v will_v not_o laugh_v lest_o they_o shall_v contract_v wrinkle_n and_o look_v old_a by_o break_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o temple_n who_o latin_a etymology_n they_o much_o abhor_v hence_o of_o some_o who_o have_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o pink_a eye_n we_o usâ—_n to_o say_v they_o laugh_v that_o they_o have_v never_o a_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o because_o the_o eyâ—_n be_v more_o shut_v than_o open_v in_o laughter_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o the_o eyebrows_a be_v draw_v a_o little_a downward_o and_o theâ—_n somewhat_o yet_o light_o incline_v boâ—â—_n the_o eyebrow_n together_o especial_o 〈◊〉_d excessive_a laughter_n be_v necessary_o move_v whereas_o otherwise_o at_o pleasure_n 〈◊〉_d can_v move_v one_o of_o they_o alone_o as_o 〈◊〉_d nictation_n the_o eye_n in_o profuse_a laughter_n seem_v to_o be_v retract_v or_o draw_v back_o and_o noâ—_n a_o little_a to_o be_v hide_v within_o their_o orbity_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o thâ—_n muscle_n be_v to_o speak_v to_o more_o than_o thâ—_n cause_v appear_v to_o sense_n it_o be_v though_o the_o optic_a nerve_n may_v be_v retract_v 〈◊〉_d well_o as_o other_o nerve_n and_o why_o not_o which_o may_v be_v by_o the_o seven_o musclâ—_n place_v about_o it_o which_o with_o it_o fibres_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d have_v obtain_v be_v straight_o may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v likely_a draw_v the_o eye_n back_o also_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d contract_a or_o no_o that_o be_v a_o question_n why_o not_o but_o there_o be_v no_o confident_a pronounce_v this_o for_o a_o certainty_n because_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o sense_n but_o if_o they_o be_v contract_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o contract_v together_o in_o this_o laughter_n as_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o contrariety_n of_o moving_n that_o they_o have_v and_o perchance_o equality_n of_o strength_n the_o eye_n seem_v rather_o to_o rest_v than_o to_o be_v move_v as_o any_o man_n may_v make_v experiment_n in_o himself_o and_o may_v apprehend_v that_o while_n he_o laugh_v his_o eye_n can_v difficult_o be_v move_v to_o look_v round_o with_o a_o distinct_a vision_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o perpendicular_a ray_n unless_o he_o endeavour_v it_o by_o the_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o his_o whole_a head_n and_o body_n which_o circumspection_n the_o head_n nor_o whole_a body_n â—an_v scarce_o then_o obtain_v but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o experiment_n will_v not_o endure_v â—o_o be_v ask_v whether_o the_o muscle_n may_v â—e_v then_o move_v abhor_v to_o be_v put_v to_o â—o_o difficult_a a_o point_n of_o divination_n sureâ—y_o the_o question_n may_v be_v resolve_v accord_v to_o the_o receive_a philosophy_n of_o arbitrary_a motion_n for_o if_o he_o will_v admit_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v all_o move_v at_o 〈◊〉_d &_o together_o the_o motion_n be_v tonique_a â—herein_o although_o the_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o rest_n yet_o as_o galen_n say_v they_o do_v quiet_a agere_fw-la act_n in_o rest_n tonique_a motion_n be_v a_o action_n with_o immobility_n in_o this_o excessive_a laughter_n the_o forehead_n by_o which_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o musculous_a skin_n thereof_o have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o itself_o and_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o universal_a contraction_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o front_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n have_v be_v but_o little_o observe_v be_v neither_o move_v upward_o nor_o downward_o nor_o knit_v although_o it_o be_v very_o propense_a and_o proportional_a to_o signify_v many_o passion_n by_o those_o motion_n but_o it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a state_n yet_o smooth_o expanded_a and_o stretch_v out_o insensible_o which_o motion_n of_o expansion_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o muscle_n it_o have_v receive_v or_o to_o its_o fibre_n which_o as_o we_o may_v believe_v be_v equivalent_a whereby_o when_o in_o laughter_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o other_o muscle_n they_o be_v move_v together_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o forehead_n than_o do_v rather_o remain_v immovable_a and_o the_o motion_n prove_v tonique_a or_o strain_v out_o unless_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v move_v a_o
and_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o most_o exercise_v anatomist_n dissect_v xx._n in_o cogitation_n admiration_n attentive_a deliberation_n and_o in_o voluntary_a ecstasy_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o eye_n be_v fix_v and_o the_o eyelid_n remain_v unmoved_a and_o the_o head_n let_v down_o we_o contemplate_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o set_n wist_v or_o muse_v look_n which_o motion_n be_v tonique_a and_o be_v do_v as_o bâ—uhirus_n laurentius_n spigelius_n and_o other_o suppose_v when_o the_o four_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o lifter_n the_o depressor_n the_o to-leader_n and_o the_o fro-leader_n work_v together_o for_o then_o the_o eye_n be_v draw_v inward_a fix_v establish_a and_o contain_v which_o be_v then_o according_a to_o nature_n when_o the_o fibre_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v equal_o intend_v and_o stretch_v out_o so_o that_o the_o muscle_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n though_o indeed_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v they_o do_v as_o galen_n speak_v quiet_a agere_fw-la act_n in_o rest_n for_o every_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o move_a the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v as_o they_o say_v be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o four_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o conus_fw-la of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n thence_o stretch_v to_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n they_o â—end_n to_o the_o horny_a coat_n but_o before_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a tendon_n whereby_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n &_o seem_v to_o constitute_v a_o proper_a membrane_n encompass_v the_o whole_a eye_n this_o tendonous_a membrane_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o horny_a coat_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v pellucid_a before_o the_o iris_n or_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o muscle_n work_v together_o the_o eye_n be_v stay_v and_o establish_v but_o columbus_n who_o challenge_v the_o five_o muscle_n as_o discover_v first_o by_o his_o invention_n affirm_v that_o muscle_n to_o come_v into_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o four_o which_o stay_v the_o eye_n as_o its_o situation_n show_v when_o it_o be_v contract_v towards_o its_o head_n hold_v the_o eye_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o of_o its_o seat_n and_o laurentius_n will_v have_v all_o the_o six_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o concur_v and_o to_o stretch_v their_o fibre_n to_o this_o balance_a or_o equal_a fix_v of_o the_o eye_n this_o make_v lavellus_fw-la fontanus_n and_o other_o contradict_v galen_n vesalius_n fuchius_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o seven_o muscle_n but_o although_o spigelius_n and_o other_o will_v allow_v no_o muscle_n to_o be_v purposely_o assign_v to_o this_o tonique_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n yet_o avicen_n fernelius_n and_o some_o late_a expert_a anatomist_n be_v for_o the_o seven_o muscle_n affirm_v that_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v most_o active_a and_o provident_o design_v to_o this_o action_n be_v that_o bulbous_a and_o orbicular_a muscle_n which_o they_o leave_v to_o beast_n who_o have_v need_v of_o such_o a_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o prone_a aspect_n whereas_o man_v os_fw-la sublime_a make_v it_o unnecessary_a as_o for_o they_o who_o can_v see_v this_o muscle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o expression_n of_o fontanus_n which_o he_o use_v about_o folius_n his_o affirm_v to_o have_v sometime_o see_v the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v one_o that_o write_v affirm_v he_o have_v see_v it_o than_o he_o who_o deny_v he_o have_v see_v it_o for_o because_o one_o have_v not_o see_v a_o thing_n it_o do_v not_o straightwise_o follow_v that_o that_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o that_o which_o one_o true_o see_v that_o be_v because_o sense_n be_v of_o thing_n existent_a this_o muscle_n therefore_o that_o encompass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v a_o signature_n of_o situation_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a operator_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o tonique_a muscule_n and_o because_o admiration_n cogitation_n and_o attentive_a deliberation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o suspension_n or_o fix_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o intent_n application_n for_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o intention_n and_o because_o ecstasy_n be_v a_o certain_a excess_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o fancy_n in_o admiration_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n be_v stretch_v and_o the_o eye_n make_v immovable_a in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o muscle_n may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la intentae_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la eâ—stasis_fw-la intentae_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o earnest_a cogitation_n and_o deliberation_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ecstaticall_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o muse_v muscle_n ¶_o amazement_n astonishment_n and_o stupidity_n passion_n of_o the_o mind_n work_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n upon_o the_o same_o muscle_n be_v then_o passive_a cause_v such_o a_o immovable_a fix_v and_o stare_v of_o the_o eye_n this_o be_v of_o thing_n formidable_a and_o be_v a_o affection_n above_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o have_v then_o no_o name_n but_o be_v call_v horror_n from_o its_o effect_n for_o the_o spirit_n that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v make_v immovable_a the_o eye_n become_v stiff_a as_o horn_n for_o admiration_n cause_v a_o tension_n fear_v frigidity_n whence_o the_o nerve_n become_v distend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v congeal_v general_o this_o set_a motion_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o that_o aspect_n which_o they_o call_v tonique_a and_o be_v beside_o nature_n when_o the_o eye_n remain_v fix_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o which_o happen_v as_o they_o usual_o say_v when_o the_o 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which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o eustathius_n speak_v of_o one_o muretus_n who_o can_v manifest_o move_v his_o ear_n and_o hosman_n say_v he_o have_v â—eene_v they_o that_o can_v do_v as_o much_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v such_o ear_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n among_o other_o opprobious_a indignity_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o theatre_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o proâ—opius_n call_v he_o ass_n s._n augustin_n write_v of_o certain_a who_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n move_v their_o ear_n either_o one_o alone_a or_o both_o together_o vesalius_n also_o say_v he_o see_v in_o milan_n a_o lawyer_n one_o claudius_n symâ—nius_n a_o forojuliensian_a a_o facetious_a man_n and_o one_o petrus_n raviscerius_fw-la of_o geneva_n a_o valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n who_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n move_v their_o ear_n all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o flacci_fw-la oâ—_n rome_n have_v this_o move_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o scipio_n du_n plesis_n the_o resolver_n a_o great_a observer_n of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v in_o gascoigâ—â—_n two_o man_n who_o have_v this_o move_n and_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o remember_v a_o school-fellow_n of_o i_o in_o who_o i_o be_v wont_a to_o observe_v that_o by_o way_n of_o sport_n he_o will_v often_o wag_n his_o ear_n so_o that_o the_o ear_n although_o in_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v immovable_a so_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v sensible_o perceive_v in_o very_a few_o yet_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o move_v they_o at_o our_o pleasure_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n caelius_n imagine_v that_o these_o muscle_n which_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v so_o wonderful_o move_v in_o some_o man_n be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o by_o extrusion_n or_o excussion_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v