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sense_n animal_n motion_n nerve_n 1,659 5 10.9186 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14264 Enchiridion medicum containing an epitome of the whole course of physicke: with the examination of a chirurgion, by way of dialogue betweene the doctor and the students. With a treatise contaning a definition of all those difenses that do chiefly affect the body of a man, and an antidotary of many excelllent and approued remedies for all diseases. Published for the benefit of young students in physicke, chirurgian, and apothecaries. Pomarius, Petrus.; Hobbes, Stephen. 1609 (1609) STC 24577; ESTC S101306 91,960 299

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it_o be_v the_o dregs_n and_o sediment_n of_o the_o blood_n all_o these_o four_o humour_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v make_v unnatural_a they_o turn_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o body_n as_o when_o melancholy_a be_v burn_v it_o become_v vicious_a and_o cause_v madness_n when_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o too_o much_o phlegm_n it_o cause_v a_o doltish_a disposition_n and_o work_v cold_a disease_n when_o blood_n become_v unnatural_a it_o be_v make_v wheyish_a and_o waterish_a and_o be_v very_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hydropsic_n when_o red_a choler_n be_v burn_v it_o become_v vicious_a and_o bite_a when_o phlegm_n be_v make_v unnatural_a through_o a_o weak_a digesture_n it_o be_v make_v a_o waterish_a humour_n and_o so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n there_o be_v also_o another_o natural_a humour_n and_o be_v primogenius_fw-la the_o first_o and_o chief_a humour_n call_v humidum_fw-la radical_a which_o be_v radical_a humidum_fw-la radical_a engender_v in_o the_o simile_a part_n or_o insit_v in_o nature_n for_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n the_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o certain_a dewy_a humour_n or_o only_a moistness_n true_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v engender_v have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o blood_n monstruall_a this_o humour_n yield_v nourishment_n to_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v consume_v and_o need_v restauration_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o nourishment_n galen_n term_v this_o humour_n the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o simile_a part_n doct._n now_o it_o rest_v that_o you_o show_v i_o the_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o humour_n stud._n these_o 4._o humour_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o our_o body_n be_v mix_v they_o be_v contain_v in_o unamassa_n sanguinis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o better_a part_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v exact_o confuse_v they_o rest_v in_o the_o 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spirit_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o be_v make_v a_o vital_a spirit_n and_o so_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la doct._n go_v forward_o unto_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o tell_v i_o first_o what_o a_o part_n partibus_fw-la de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la be_v stud._n every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v account_v for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o principalia_fw-la membra_fw-la principalia_fw-la they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o principal_n and_o some_o official_a the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v account_v principal_a member_n some_o also_o account_v the_o testicle_n among_o the_o principal_a member_n the_o official_a member_n be_v the_o sinew_n 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potentijs_fw-la faculty_n or_o power_n tell_v i_o therefore_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o faculty_n or_o power_n be_v there_o stud._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v animal_n spiritual_a and_o natural_a the_o animal_n faculty_n according_a to_o plato_n who_o the_o physician_n do_v follow_v be_v place_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a or_o spiritual_a be_v place_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o natural_a in_o the_o liver_n aristotle_n in_o secundo_fw-la de_fw-fr anima_fw-la rehearse_v five_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n viz._n potentiam_fw-la vegetativam_fw-la sentientem_fw-la appetitivam_fw-la loco_fw-la motuam_fw-la and_o rationalem_fw-la doct._n what_o be_v that_o vegetative_a power_n stud._n the_o vegetative_a power_n be_v that_o which_o do_v nourish_v increase_n &_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v contain_v these_o four_o faculty_n that_o be_v facultatem_fw-la nutritivam_fw-la auctricem_fw-la generatricem_fw-la and_o formatricem_fw-la doct._n what_o be_v that_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n stud._n it_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v into_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n perform_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o restore_n of_o the_o same_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v decay_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o nourishment_n be_v natural_a heat_n materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la or_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v be_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n materia_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la or_o the_o subject_n be_v man_n live_a body_n the_o formal_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o assimilation_n or_o conversion_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v into_o the_o similitude_n of_o enerie_n member_n to_o be_v nourish_v for_o one_o part_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n another_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o end_n be_v the_o restore_n of_o the_o same_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v consume_v for_o
and_o exercise_n do_v cause_v a_o strong_a body_n syracke_n say_v in_o cap._n 17._o that_o abundance_n of_o meat_n begget_v disease_n and_o that_o gluttony_n do_v fill_v the_o body_n with_o vicious_a humour_n plato_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la do_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o especial_o unto_o child_n until_o they_o be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o give_v a_o reason_n that_o non_fw-la decetignem_fw-la igni_fw-la adijoere_n and_o these_o verse_n be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n immodici_fw-la sensus_fw-la perturbat_fw-la copia_fw-la bacchi_fw-la ind_n quis_fw-la enumeret_fw-la quot_fw-la mala_fw-la proveniant_fw-la corporis_fw-la exhaurit_fw-la succos_fw-la animique_fw-la vigorena_fw-la opprimit_fw-la ingemum_fw-la strangulat_fw-la atque_fw-la necat_fw-la doct._n that_o be_v very_o true_a for_o we_o see_v what_o drowsy_a sot_n those_o common_a tosspot_n &_o tavern_n haunter_n be_v and_o how_o unfit_a to_o every_o good_a action_n subject_a to_o every_o kind_n of_o disease_n as_o palsy_n apoplexy_n hydropsy_n epelipsy_n gout_n &_o such_o like_o beside_o they_o be_v turn_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o man_n to_o monster_n and_o their_o mind_n be_v as_o full_a of_o filthy_a disire_n as_o their_o body_n of_o soul_n disease_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o which_o be_v sleep_n and_o watchfulness_n let_v i_o know_v how_o you_o do_v define_v the_o same_o of_o sleep_n and_o watchfulness_n stud._n sleep_n be_v a_o rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o sonnio_fw-la de_fw-fr sonnio_fw-la the_o virtue_n animal_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o profitable_a vapour_n of_o the_o nourishment_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o brain_n where_o they_o do_v sweet_o moisten_v and_o every_o where_o flow_v in_o the_o brain_n do_v obstruct_v the_o meatus_fw-la and_o passage_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o move_a nerve_n through_o which_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o seness_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o fail_v the_o efficent_a cause_n be_v heat_n which_o as_o hippias_n say_v in_o sleep_n it_o fly_v more_o inward_o to_o the_o end_n to_o help_v concoction_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o outward_a member_n do_v easy_o wax_v cold_a in_o sleep_n and_o do_v require_v to_o be_v more_o warm_a cover_v the_o material_a cause_n be_v a_o sweet_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o nourishment_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o stop_v the_o meatus_fw-la of_o the_o sense_n and_o spirit_n that_o the_o member_n forsake_v their_o motion_n the_o formal_a cause_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n that_o be_v hear_v and_o see_v in_o like_a manner_n local_a move_a as_o neither_o the_o hand_n nor_o the_o foot_n do_v move_v any_o more_o or_o perform_v their_o office_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v first_o a_o moisten_a and_o a_o recreation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o virgil_n fessos_fw-la virgilius_n virgilius_n soporirrigat_fw-la artus_fw-la second_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o liver_n in_o concoction_n may_v be_v the_o strong_a draw_v inward_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o spirit_n for_o to_o that_o end_n do_v the_o animal_n faculty_n rest_v in_o sleep_n to_o the_o end_n the_o natural_a may_n more_o strong_a perform_v their_o office_n three_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o image_n of_o death_n according_a to_o ovid_n stulte_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la somnus_o gelidae_fw-la nisi_fw-la mortis_fw-la imago_fw-la galen_n call_v it_o frater_fw-la mortis_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o death_n for_o as_o in_o sleep_v the_o body_n take_v its_o rest_n and_o the_o soul_n watch_v so_o also_o in_o death_n the_o body_n rest_v but_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n live_v as_o concern_v the_o order_n and_o length_n of_o sleep_n we_o must_v consider_v how_o much_o and_o how_o long_o be_v convenient_a to_o every_o body_n for_o long_a sleep_n be_v more_o convenient_a for_o they_o that_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a digestion_n whether_o it_o happen_v through_o the_o eat_n of_o evil_a meat_n or_o through_o the_o wrakenes_n of_o the_o virtue_n digestive_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o sleep_n do_v slacken_v and_o make_v lax_n the_o animal_n power_n it_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o those_o that_o be_v fast_v or_o to_o such_o as_o do_v suffer_v much_o hunger_n for_o thereby_o the_o head_n be_v fill_v with_o fuine_n and_o evaporation_n elevate_v from_o the_o fece_n &_o supersluity_n retain_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a too_o much_o watch_v be_v hurthfull_a to_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v debilitate_v and_o weaken_v the_o sense_n it_o do_v burn_v the_o humour_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sharp_a disease_n sometime_o of_o frenzy_n of_o madness_n melancholy_a and_o delirium_n in_o this_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o consider_v how_o much_o be_v sufficient_a for_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v both_o sleep_n and_o watchfulness_n which_o soever_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v immoderate_a be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o length_n of_o sleep_n the_o most_o part_n of_o physician_n do_v agree_v sleep_n length_n of_o sleep_n that_o to_o strong_a body_n seven_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n be_v sufficient_a for_o in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o be_v general_o disallow_v and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a eight_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n say_v when_o the_o world_n shut_v up_o hereie_n we_o also_o shall_v shut_v plato_n plato_n up_o our_o eye_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o sun_n therefore_o sleep_n be_v not_o long_o to_o be_v defer_v after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n neither_o present_o after_o supper_n can_v sleep_v be_v wholesome_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v lib._n 4._o abhorismorum_fw-la commentario_fw-la 67._o à_fw-la cibis_fw-la ad_fw-la somnum_fw-la connersis_fw-la caput_fw-la impletur_fw-la a_o certain_a great_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o find_v nothing_o better_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o health_n then_o to_o read_v nothing_o 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rest_n for_o both_o these_o be_v necessary_a both_o to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o ovid_n say_v cernis_fw-la ut_fw-la ignawm_fw-la corrumpant_fw-la ocia_fw-la corpus_fw-la ut_fw-la capiunt_fw-la vitium_fw-la nimove_v antur_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o these_o verse_n the_o similitude_n be_v of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o water_n for_o as_o water_v that_o do_v not_o move_v do_v easy_o putrify_v so_o the_o body_n also_o grow_v to_o corruption_n without_o exercise_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o unstanding_n outd_v v._o trist_n elegia_fw-la 12._o say_v add_v quòd_fw-la ingenium_fw-la long_v a_o rubigine_fw-la laesum_fw-la torpet_fw-la &_o est_fw-la multo_fw-la quàm_fw-la fuit_fw-la amè_fw-la munus_fw-la where_o he_o call_v it_o longam_fw-la rubiginem_fw-la &_o otium_fw-la ignawm_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o whereby_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n be_v overthrow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v languish_v and_o be_v diminish_v even_o as_o by_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v refresh_v and_o make_v sharp_a there_o be_v three_o profit_n and_o commodity_n that_o arise_v by_o motion_n and_o exercise_n the_o first_o be_v it_o make_v the_o body_n strong_a second_o it_o do_v excite_v and_o increase_v natural_a heat_n three_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o sense_n be_v thereby_o make_v more_o strong_a and_o sharp_a as_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o exercise_n the_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v teach_v ult._n lib._n 6._o epi._n sect._n 4._o aphoris_n ult._n we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d labour_v before_o meat_n he_o call_v motion_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n labour_n therefore_o before_o meat_n and_o not_o after_o the_o body_n must_v be_v exercise_v for_o quietness_n after_o feed_v or_o very_o little_a exercise_n be_v to_o be_v use_v lest_o that_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o shall_v be_v exercise_v about_o concoction_n and_o digesture_n shall_v be_v disperse_v and_o so_o make_v weak_a of_o rest_v the_o same_o ovid_n say_v quod_fw-la