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sense_n age_n church_n scripture_n 2,636 5 6.5110 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61802 A discourse concerning the necessity of reformation with respect to the errors and corruptions of the Church of Rome : the first part. Stratford, Nicholas, 1633-1707. 1685 (1685) Wing S5930; ESTC R10160 55,727 60

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a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n among_o the_o many_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v one_o especial_o that_o put_v a_o ba●_n not_o only_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o herself_o but_o of_o all_o other_o church_n which_o depend_v upon_o she_o and_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o her_o infallibility_n if_o she_o can_v err_v neither_o she_o nor_o any_o other_o church_n that_o follow_v her_o conduct_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v reform_v for_o where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o and_o where_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o reformation_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n when_o the_o romanist_n assert_v that_o their_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o 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iu._n who_o be_v depose_v by_o it_o if_o therefore_o a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v err_v it_o be_v infallible_o certain_a and_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a shall_v we_o now_o pass_v from_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o laity_n from_o bishop_n cardinals_z pope_n and_o council_n to_o secular_a state_n king_n and_o emperor_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v also_o high_o sensible_a of_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o of_o they_o zealous_a and_o active_a in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v they_o what_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o many_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o rome_n how_o often_o do_v they_o petition_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o redress_n but_o find_v no_o relief_n from_o thence_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o do_v in_o part_n right_v themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o prouiso_n and_o praemunire_n 56._o praemunire_n 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 16_o rich._n 2._o c._n 5._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v cook_n upon_o these_o statute_n institut_fw-la par_fw-fr 3._o c._n 56._o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o fence_n to_o the_o french_a church_n against_o the_o mischief_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n set_v up_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n which_o when_o pope_n pius_n ii_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_n he_o appeal_v from_o he_o to_o a_o general_n council_n etc._n council_n rich_a hist_o council_n general_a l._n 4._o par_fw-fr 1._o c._n 1._o p._n 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n lewis_n xi_o be_v indeed_o decoy_v by_o the_o pope_n fair_a promise_n to_o revoke_v that_o sanction_n but_o soon_o after_o see_v his_o error_n he_o command_v it_o again_o to_o be_v observe_v 13._o observe_v 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in_o procure_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o assist_v in_o it_o by_o protect_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o eugenius_n and_o by_o labour_v with_o other_o prince_n to_o promote_v it_o but_o especial_o by_o that_o reformation_n he_o make_v in_o many_o thing_n himself_o maximilian_n i._o make_v bitter_a complaint_n of_o many_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o command_v the_o redress_n of_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o his_o heavy_a displeasure_n 170._o displeasure_n fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetend_v a●_n fugiend_n s_o 170._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n propose_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o his_o ambassador_n twenty_o point_n concern_v worship_n manner_n and_o discipline_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v reform_v 513._o reform_v history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 6._o p._n 513._o and_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o another_o to_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n earnest_o press_v for_o a_o effectual_a reformation_n 682._o reformation_n l._n 7._o p._n 682._o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o in_o their_o answer_n to_o cherogat_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n insist_v upon_o the_o reform_n of_o abuse_n and_o correct_v of_o many_o error_n and_o vice_n which_o by_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o they_o demand_v a_o free_a and_o general_a council_n and_o those_o intolerable_a burden_n as_o they_o call_v they_o lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o reduce_v to_o a_o hundred_o head_n 1._o head_n sleid._n come_v l._n 4._o fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetend_v ac_fw-la fugiend_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 1._o which_o they_o call_v the_o hundred_o grievance_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n protest_v that_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v endure_v they_o any_o long_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n to_o so_o monstrous_a a_o deform_a state_n be_v the_o western_a church_n degenerate_v that_o the_o prince_n the_o priest_n the_o clergy_n the_o laity_n man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n yea_o if_o the_o infallible_a oracle_n pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o speak_v truth_n the_o whole_a world_n groan_v after_o a_o reformation_n 130._o reformation_n rich_a l._n 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 130._o second_o the_o necessity_n of_o which_o will_v be_v further_a evident_a by_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n themselves_o which_o for_o method_n sake_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o general_a head_n 1._o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o worship_n 3._o in_o manner_n 4._o in_o discipline_n in_o treat_v of_o which_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o their_o error_n be_v not_o small_a and_o of_o light_a importance_n but_o so_o gross_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a moment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o reform_v they_o 1._o gross_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n many_o doctrine_n be_v impose_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n reason_n or_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v not_o only_a stranger_n to_o all_o these_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o they_o 1._o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v before_o see_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n yea_o that_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v infallible_a rather_o than_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o all_o those_o fine_a flourish_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o make_v of_o the_o expediency_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o safe_a conduct_v of_o soul_n to_o heaven_n may_v be_v as_o well_o account_v for_o by_o make_v the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o church_n infallible_a that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v own_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v both_o because_o the_o father_n in_o those_o many_o heresy_n which_o in_o their_o time_n arise_v never_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o easy_a and_o compendious_a remedy_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o but_o choose_v the_o more_o tedious_a and_o laborious_a way_n of_o confute_v they_o by_o scripture_n by_o reason_n and_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o because_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a bishop_n do_v in_o some_o point_n so_o resolute_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o church_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o break_v communion_n than_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o therein_o have_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n be_v believe_v will_v the_o african_a illyrican_a and_o dalmatian_a bishop_n have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o consent_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n 8._o chapter_n petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n dissertat_fw-la de_fw-mi epist_n vigilii_fw-la s_o 8._o will_v the_o bless_a polycarpus_n have_v dissent_v from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la irenaeus_n from_o pope_n victor_n s._n cyprian_n from_o pope_n stephen_n can_v any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o forsake_v of_o his_o reason_n imagine_v that_o such_o man_n as_o these_o will_v have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o towards_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o do_v have_v they_o not_o think_v themselves_o as_o infallible_a judge_n as_o he_o but_o what_o need_v i_o contend_v for_o this_o when_o such_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o nilus_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n gerson_n chancellor_n of_o paris_n almain_n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n yea_o pope_n adrian_n vi_o himself_n teach_v we_o as_o even_o
six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o show_v how_o at_o its_o first_o rise_n it_o be_v disallow_v and_o condemn_v not_o only_o by_o particular_a person_n but_o by_o some_o council_n missis_fw-la council_n cassand_n consult_v de_fw-fr solit_fw-la missis_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o roman_a office_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o which_o the_o priest_n pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o communicant_n and_o what_o a_o mockery_n be_v it_o for_o the_o priest_n to_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o partake_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v upon_o good_a ground_n abolish_v it_o and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n except_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a number_n to_o communicate_v communion_n communicate_v rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n 4._o another_o instance_n of_o gross_a corruption_n in_o worship_n be_v the_o half_a communion_n that_o christ_n institute_v and_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o so_o administer_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o sacrilegious_o forbid_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o though_o say_v the_o council_n christ_n institute_v and_o administer_v to_o his_o disciple_n this_o venerable_a sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o kind_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o danger_n and_o scandal_n this_o custom_n be_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n introduce_v that_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o lay_n people_n under_o the_o kind_n of_o bread_n only_o and_o then_o command_v that_o no_o priest_n shall_v administer_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n to_o any_o layman_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n 13._o excommunication_n council_n const_n sess_n 13._o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a and_o the_o reason_n weighty_a that_o move_v the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n in_o plain_a defiance_n to_o christ_n institution_n i_o shall_v therefore_o mention_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n john_n gerson_n who_o be_v himself_o present_a at_o the_o council_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o decree_n have_v tell_v we_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o danger_n of_o spill_v the_o wine_n 2._o the_o danger_n in_o carry_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n 3._o in_o defile_v the_o vessel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o sacred_a thing_n by_o be_v touch_v and_o handle_v by_o layman_n 4._o in_o the_o long_a beard_n of_o the_o layman_n 5._o in_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sick_a because_o vinegar_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v there_o and_o pure_a vinegar_n will_v be_v administer_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o vinegar_n beside_o in_o summer_n fly_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o sometime_o it_o may_v putrefy_v and_o become_v loathsome_a and_o some_o may_v loathe_v to_o drink_v it_o because_o many_o other_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o before_o 6._o wine_n will_v be_v chargeable_a especial_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v scarce_o there_o will_v be_v moreover_o danger_n of_o freeze_a in_o winter_n and_o there_o will_v be_v further_a danger_n in_o give_v occasion_n many_o way_n to_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a as_o that_o layman_n as_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o priest_n specie_fw-la priest_n gerson_n tract_n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la de_fw-fr commun_n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la these_o be_v the_o frightful_a danger_n and_o horrible_a scandal_n which_o they_o suppose_v may_v arise_v from_o permit_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o shall_v move_v the_o council_n to_o depart_v from_o christ_n institution_n especial_o when_o confirm_v with_o that_o emphatical_a command_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o 27_o it_o mat._n 26._o 27_o and_o when_o that_o command_n have_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o primitive_a but_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a eastern_a and_o western_a for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o cardinal_n bona_n grant_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n for_o about_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o 491._o itself_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la liturgicis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o p._n 491._o and_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n though_o a_o jesuit_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n begin_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v even_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 10._o constance_n coepit_fw-la autem_fw-la ea_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la latina_n esse_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la ante_fw-la tempore_fw-la concilii_fw-la constan●iensis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la tandem_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la esse_fw-la habendam_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr valent._n de_fw-fr legitimo_fw-la usu_fw-la eucharist_n c._n 10._o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1414._o and_o that_o this_o innovation_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n administer_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n be_v earnest_o desire_v not_o only_o by_o protestant_n but_o by_o many_o popish_a prince_n and_o church_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o request_n to_o that_o purpose_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o french_a ambassador_n beseech_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o prelate_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n 4●9_n people_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 5._o p._n 4●9_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n demand_v by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o sectary_n sake_n to_o reduce_v they_o but_o to_o retain_v those_o who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o the_o bavarian_a be_v second_v by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o represent_v to_o the_o council_n that_o not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o cup_n but_o that_o there_o be_v catholic_n in_o hungaria_n austria_n moravia_n silesia_n carinthia_n carniola_n stiria_n bavaria_n suevia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n who_o desire_v the_o cup_n with_o great_a zeal_n that_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n demand_v it_o not_o for_o the_o heretic_n but_o for_o the_o catholic_n only_o 529._o only_o p._n 528_o 529._o though_o these_o already_o mention_v be_v corruption_n which_o loud_o call_v for_o a_o reformation_n yet_o behold_v great_a abomination_n than_o these_o as_o 5._o the_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v abominable_a idolatry_n communion_n idolatry_n the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o be_v grant_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o case_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o real_o change_v into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o remain_v the_o very_a same_o for_o substance_n that_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n wrought_v in_o they_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v by_o sense_n by_o reason_n by_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o assurance_n we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o nothing_o but_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v even_o we_o ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v nothing_o but_o phantasm_n and_o delusion_n but_o suppose_v that_o upon_o due_a consecration_n of_o the_o
adrian_n ii_o so_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n confirm_v a_o council_n be_v infallible_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o err_v but_o have_v be_v a_o heretic_n that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v damnable_o err_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v err_v i_o shall_v propose_v two_o or_o three_o question_n to_o the_o romanist_n the_o answer_n to_o which_o one_o will_v think_v may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n because_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a they_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v that_o either_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a pope_n have_v err_v the_o question_n be_v these_o first_o whether_o pope_n gelasius_n do_v not_o err_v when_o he_o forbid_v communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n only_o as_o a_o grand_a sacrilege_n 12._o sacrilege_n comperimus_fw-la antem_fw-la quidam_fw-la sumptâ_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sacri_fw-la corporis_fw-la portione_fw-la à_fw-la calici_fw-la sacri_fw-la cruoris_fw-la abstineant_fw-la qui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nescio_fw-la quâ_fw-la superstitione_n docentur_fw-la obstringi_fw-la aut_fw-la integra_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceantur_fw-la quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la ejusdemque_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o c._n 12._o second_o whether_o pelagius_n ii_o and_o gregory_n the_o great_a do_v not_o err_v when_o they_o condemn_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n as_o profane_v and_o antichristian_a 30._o antichristian_a pelagii_n epist_n ad_fw-la constanstantinopol_n synod_n episcopos_fw-la greg._n m._n lib._n 6._o epist_n 30._o three_o whether_o pope_n martin_n v._o do_v not_o err_v when_o he_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o determine_v that_o a_o general_a council_n be_v the_o pope_n superior_a 5._o superior_a council_n constant_n sess_v 4_o &_o 5._o now_o what_o art_n have_v the_o romanist_n to_o reconcile_v these_o palpable_a contradiction_n they_o have_v a_o notable_a invention_n by_o which_o statuimus_fw-la and_o abrogamus_fw-la do_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o gloss_n upon_o gratian_n inform_v we_o they_o do_v statuimus_fw-la do_v statuimus_fw-la i._n e._n abrogamus_fw-la do_v 4._o cap._n statuimus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v err_v and_o that_o he_o can_v err_v may_v both_o be_v true_a he_o may_v err_v as_o a_o private_a doctor_n he_o can_v err_v as_o pope_n hildebrand_n may_v quite_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n gregory_n the_o seven_o can_v so_o much_o as_o trip_v his_o error_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v be_v ever_o personal_a never_o judicial_a much_o like_o that_o distinction_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n between_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n who_o fight_v against_o charles_n stuart_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n determine_v judicial_o do_v he_o follow_v his_o private_a judgement_n or_o do_v he_o not_o if_o not_o he_o define_v against_o his_o conscience_n he_o real_o believe_v one_o thing_n and_o profess_v to_o believe_v another_o if_o he_o do_v then_o in_o case_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o err_v personal_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n err_v judicial_o but_o when_o may_v the_o pope_n be_v say_v to_o err_v judicial_o if_o not_o when_o he_o err_v in_o make_v his_o decree_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n must_v one_o of_o those_o pope_n do_v who_o decree_n thwart_a and_o oppose_v each_o other_o if_o ever_o the_o pope_n can_v err_v it_o be_v as_o bellarmine_n assert_n when_o he_o teach_v the_o universal_a church_n in_o matter_n concern_v faith_n 3._o faith_n sum_n pontifex_fw-la cum_fw-la totam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la docet_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la pertinent_a nullo_n casu_fw-la errare_fw-la potest_fw-la bell._n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o and_o so_o do_v pope_n vigilius_n when_o he_o publish_v his_o definition_n concern_v the_o three_o chapter_n 208._o chapter_n baron_fw-fr a_o 553._o n._n 208._o which_o he_o himself_o afterward_o retract_v in_o brief_a if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o sin_n we_o may_v then_o be_v persuade_v to_o grant_v that_o he_o can_v not_o err_v since_o a_o holy_a heart_n and_o life_n be_v the_o best_a disposition_n to_o a_o right_a belief_n but_o since_o the_o pope_n be_v such_o great_a stranger_n to_o holiness_n as_o they_o have_v common_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n who_o can_v imagine_v that_o they_o above_o all_o other_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o intimate_o acquaint_v with_o truth_n 2._o that_o council_n as_o general_a as_o any_o that_o have_v ever_o be_v have_v err_v the_o romanist_n will_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v many_o such_o council_n which_o be_v by_o themselves_o reprobate_v 6._o reprobate_v bell._n ●e_v council_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o be_v such_o as_o be_v never_o confirm_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o if_o a_o general_n council_n as_o such_o be_v infallible_a it_o be_v so_o whether_o the_o pope_n confirm_v it_o or_o not_o beside_o the_o council_n have_v do_v its_o work_n and_o therefore_o have_v err_v or_o not_o err_v before_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o in_o case_n therefore_o it_o have_v err_v his_o confirmation_n can_v make_v it_o not_o to_o have_v err_v if_o it_o have_v not_o err_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o some_o will_v say_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o council_n not_o to_o have_v err_v but_o declare_v it_o and_o thereby_o give_v assurance_n to_o all_o person_n that_o it_o have_v not_o err_v it_o seem_v then_o that_o a_o general_n council_n may_v err_v or_o else_o what_o need_v the_o pope_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o have_v not_o err_v but_o if_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v not_o infallible_a how_o can_v i_o be_v ever_o the_o more_o sure_a that_o a_o council_n have_v not_o err_v because_o the_o pope_n approve_v it_o and_o what_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o heretic_n as_o honorius_n be_v can_v a_o council_n be_v think_v the_o moreor_fw-la less_o orthodox_n for_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o shall_v the_o council_n condemn_v his_o heresy_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v confirm_v it_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n reject_v or_o approve_v be_v no_o certain_a argument_n that_o a_o council_n have_v err_v or_o not_o err_v be_v certain_a because_o if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v truth_n to_o day_n may_v be_v error_n to_o morrow_n because_o the_o same_o council_n which_o have_v at_o one_o time_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n have_v at_o another_o time_n be_v confirm_v by_o he_o for_o instance_n the_o five_o general_n council_n which_o be_v first_o condemn_v and_o afterward_o approve_v by_o pope_n vigilius_n vigilii_fw-la vigilius_n pet._n de_fw-fr marca_n dissert_n de_fw-mi epist_n vigilii_fw-la 3._o that_o general_a council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n have_v actual_o err_v be_v no_o less_o manifest_a for_o 1._o they_o have_v make_v decree_n so_o apparent_o contradictory_n to_o the_o plain_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o no_o impartial_a person_n can_v any_o more_o question_v it_o than_o he_o can_v whether_o theft_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o eight_o commandment_n so_o do_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n confirm_v by_o pope_n martin_n v._o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n confirm_v by_o pope_n pius_n iu._n the_o former_a in_o the_o decree_n for_o laic_n communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n only_o notwithstanding_o as_o themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o deliver_v it_o in_o both_o to_o his_o disciple_n 13._o disciple_n council_n constant_n sess_n 13._o the_o latter_a in_o decree_a that_o the_o divine_a service_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 8._o tongue_n council_n trident_n sess_n 22._o c._n 8._o in_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o what_o st._n paul_n prescribe_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 2._o general_a council_n confirm_v by_o pope_n have_v make_v definition_n and_o decree_n plain_o contradictory_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o six_o general_n council_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n adrian_n i._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o pope_n pius_n iu._n the_o former_a define_v that_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v by_o heresy_n ●2_n heresy_n canon_n ●2_n the_o latter_a that_o it_o be_v not_o 5._o not_o council_n trident_n sess_n 24._o can._n 5._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n confirm_v by_o pope_n martin_n v._o decree_v that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n 5._o pope_n sess_n 4._o &_o 5._o the_o last_o lateran_n council_n condemn_v this_o decree_n 11._o decree_n co●c●l_n lateran_n sess_n 11._o 3._o a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o one_o pope_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o
habere_fw-la seu_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la contrahere_fw-la penitus_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la contracta_fw-la quoque_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la personis_fw-la disjungi_fw-la grat._n do_v 27._o ●_o 8._o pope_n innocent_a iii_o pronounce_v such_o marriage_n null_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n anathematize_n those_o who_o say_v they_o be_v valid_a 9_o valid_a sess_n 24._o can._n 9_o but_o one_o will_v think_v that_o god_n have_v sufficient_o declare_v his_o approbation_n of_o such_o marriage_n in_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v by_o his_o appointment_n be_v twice_o people_v by_o two_o marry_a priest_n first_o by_o adam_n second_o by_o noah_n and_o we_o be_v sure_o the_o holy_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a in_o all_o 4._o all_o heb._n 13._o 4._o and_o place_n it_o among_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n have_v faithful_a child_n 6._o child_n tit._n 1._o 6._o which_o say_v s._n chrysostom_n the_o apostle_n prescribe_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o heretic_n who_o reproach_v marriage_n declare_v thereby_o that_o marriage_n be_v no_o unclean_a thing_n but_o so_o honourable_a that_o a_o marry_a man_n may_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o sacred_a throne_n of_o a_o bishop_n tit._n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysost_n hom._n 2._o in_o c._n 1._o ad_fw-la tit._n and_o well_o may_v he_o think_v it_o not_o unbecoming_a a_o bishop_n when_o our_o lord_n think_v it_o not_o unbecoming_a a_o apostle_n no_o not_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o romanist_n will_v have_v he_o for_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o s._n peter_n be_v marry_v in_o that_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n 14._o mother_n matt._n 8._o 14._o and_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o report_v that_o when_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n lead_v to_o death_n he_o rejoice_v and_o have_v exhort_v and_o comfort_v she_o he_o call_v she_o by_o her_o name_n and_o bid_v she_o remember_v the_o lord_n 1629._o lord_n clemens_n alex_n stromat_n l._n 7_o p._n 736._o lut._n 1629._o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o marry_v but_o beget_v child_n the_o same_o clemens_n in_o another_o place_n affirm_v 448._o affirm_v stromat_n l._n 3_o p._n 448._o yea_o that_o s._n philip_n and_o s._n judas_n be_v also_o marry_v and_o have_v child_n eusebius_n be_v witness_v 31._o witness_v euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 20_o &_o 31._o in_o like_a manner_n we_o find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v marry_v so_o be_v chaeremon_n bishop_n of_o nilus_n s._n spiridion_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n s._n gregory_n nyssen_n s._n hilary_n and_o many_o more_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o take_v wife_n while_o they_o be_v layman_n and_o after_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o since_o the_o canon_n common_o call_v the_o apostle_n do_v prohibit_v either_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n 5._o religion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 5._o and_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v abstain_v from_o marriage_n as_o in_o itself_o abominable_a command_v that_o he_o be_v correct_v or_o depose_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n 50._o church_n canon_n 50._o which_o canon_n though_o not_o make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v yet_o they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n and_o when_o in_o that_o council_n it_o be_v move_v that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n may_v not_o cohabit_v with_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o ordination_n the_o motion_n be_v present_o dash_v by_o the_o famous_a paphnutius_fw-la who_o be_v himself_o a_o single_a person_n 11._o person_n socrat._v ecclesiast_fw-la hist_o l._n 1_o c._n 11._o yea_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o council_n we_o meet_v with_o many_o pope_n who_o be_v son_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n pope_n theodorus_n silverius_n and_o gelasius_n i._o be_v the_o son_n of_o bishop_n pope_n boniface_n i._o fellix_fw-la ii_o and_o agapetus_n i._o be_v the_o son_n of_o priest_n eorum_fw-la priest_n grat._n do_v 56._o c._n 2._o platina_n in_o vitis_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v this_o strange_a gratian_n himself_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v in_o those_o day_n lawful_a in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o write_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 13._o church_n dist_n 56._o c._n 13._o nor_o be_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v reject_v only_o as_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a practice_n but_o because_o of_o the_o abominable_a fruit_n produce_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o it_o for_o when_o their_o clergy_n may_v not_o have_v wife_n which_o god_n allow_v instead_o of_o they_o they_o take_v whore_n which_o wickedness_n so_o far_o prevail_v in_o that_o church_n that_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cambray_n inform_v we_o that_o many_o clergyman_n be_v not_o ashamed_a public_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n to_o keep_v concubine_n eccles_n concubine_n de_fw-fr reform_v eccles_n and_o the_o gloss_n upon_o gratian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o priest_n may_v not_o be_v depose_v for_o simple_a fornication_n because_o there_o be_v few_o priest_n to_o be_v find_v without_o that_o fault_n gloss_n fault_n communiter_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la simplici_fw-la fornication_n quis_fw-la deponi_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la pauci_fw-la sine_fw-la illo_fw-la vitio_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la dist_n 81._o c._n 6._o in_o gloss_n and_o therefore_o pope_n pius_n ii_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o though_o priest_n be_v by_o the_o western_a church_n forbid_v to_o marry_v for_o good_a reason_n yet_o there_o be_v strong_a reason_n to_o restore_v marriage_n to_o they_o again_o 680._o again_o father_n pa●●s_v history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o t●ent_n l._n 7._o p._n 680._o this_o many_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v sensible_a of_o who_o allege_v the_o great_a scandal_n give_v by_o incontinent_a priest_n and_o that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o continent_n person_n fit_a to_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n 680._o ministry_n p._n 679_o 680._o and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n require_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o priest_n may_v be_v grant_v 526._o grant_v p._n 514_o &_o 526._o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o five_o church_n desire_v that_o marry_a person_n may_v be_v promote_v to_o holy_a order_n but_o this_o request_n will_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o if_o the_o clergy_n once_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v they_o will_v no_o long_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n but_o on_o their_o prince_n 747._o prince_n p._n 680_o &_o 747._o 6._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o character_n impress_v by_o they_o and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o priest_n intention_n define_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o scripture_n or_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v free_o acknowledge_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n as_o the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v ambiguous_a so_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o father_n as_o they_o take_v it_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a or_o large_a sense_n so_o they_o either_o increase_v or_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o cassander_n have_v observe_v that_o we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o man_n before_o peter_n lombard_n who_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n 13._o number_n consult_v cassand_n art_n 13._o and_o that_o the_o number_n seven_n have_v no_o colour_n either_o from_o scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a church_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v by_o those_o goodly_a reason_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n viz._n there_o be_v seven_o virtue_n seven_o capital_a vice_n seven_o defect_n which_o come_v by_o original_a sin_n seven_o planet_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o seven_o more_o 235._o more_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 2._o p._n 234_o 235._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v seven_o sacrament_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la as_o to_o the_o character_n impress_v by_o three_o of_o they_o viz._n baptism_n confirmation_n and_o order_n it_o be_v so_o little_o understand_v by_o the_o trent_n father_n that_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v what_o it_o mean_v or_o where_o to_o place_v it_o one_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o quality_n another_o to_o be_v a_o relation_n and_o of_o those_o who_o make_v it_o a_o quality_n some_o say_v