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sense_n age_n church_n scripture_n 2,636 5 6.5110 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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passage_n through_o their_o country_n and_o this_o tax_n be_v as_o well_o common_a to_o turk_n as_o greek_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o custom_n of_o decimation_n which_o be_v a_o take_v away_o of_o the_o tithe_n or_o every_o ten_o of_o male-children_n from_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o respective_a parish_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v the_o best_a and_o stout_a of_o the_o turkish_a janissary_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v now_o whole_o out_o of_o use_n not_o have_v be_v practise_v for_o many_o year_n either_o because_o the_o turk_n be_v willing_a to_o lay_v a_o easy_a yoke_n on_o the_o greek_n or_o because_o so_o many_o of_o they_o turn_n mahometan_n and_o of_o other_o part_n and_o nation_n such_o number_n flock_v daily_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o turcism_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o unnatural_a addition_n to_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o with_o what_o freedom_n soever_o christianity_n be_v license_v among_o the_o turk_n in_o europe_n it_o lie_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o great_a abhorrency_n in_o asia_n unless_o in_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o place_n where_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n have_v teach_v they_o civility_n for_o mahometanisme_n have_v have_v its_o first_o original_a in_o asia_n be_v most_o precise_o observe_v in_o those_o eastern_a part_n where_o christian_a priest_n be_v force_v to_o live_v with_o caution_n and_o officiate_v in_o obscurity_n and_o privacy_n fear_v the_o superstitious_a temper_n of_o the_o asian_a zealot_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pharisaical_a humour_n high_a esteemer_n of_o their_o own_o sanctity_n in_o comparison_n of_o which_o they_o account_v the_o european_a turk_n lose_v and_o negligent_a professor_n defile_v by_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o unhallowed_a by_o their_o conversation_n with_o the_o christian_n to_o who_o they_o common_o bear_v so_o horrible_a a_o detestation_n that_o some_o of_o they_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a to_o be_v in_o their_o company_n or_o receive_v present_n from_o they_o or_o to_o give_v they_o the_o salutation_n of_o peace_n and_o esteem_v their_o clothes_n if_o touch_v by_o christian_n to_o be_v pollute_v garment_n profane_v their_o prayer_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o pharisaical_a professor_n professor_n in_o all_o religion_n be_v the_o worst_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o great_a disturber_n of_o humane_a conversation_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v once_o at_o smyrna_n a_o reverend_a preacher_n among_o the_o turk_n or_o as_o you_o may_v call_v he_o a_o doctor_n or_o schoolmaster_n who_o have_v many_o pupil_n under_o he_o who_o he_o instruct_v in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o own_o sect_n that_o he_o hate_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n his_o sermon_n be_v always_o stuff_v with_o invective_n against_o christian_n charge_v smyrna_n 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rencounter_n and_o scuffle_n between_o both_o party_n which_o have_v proceed_v to_o high_a quarrel_n have_v not_o the_o magistrate_n seasonable_o suppress_v the_o insolence_n of_o that_o people_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o command_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n but_o not_o only_o have_v the_o greek_a church_n the_o turk_n for_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o oppressor_n but_o also_o the_o latin_n greek_a who_o not_o be_v able_a by_o their_o missionary_n to_o gain_v they_o to_o their_o party_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o renounce_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o patriarch_n and_o own_o the_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n do_v never_o omit_v those_o occasion_n which_o may_v bring_v they_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o continual_a expense_n hope_v that_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v and_o tire_v and_o in_o no_o condition_n of_o have_v relief_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o own_o 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penalty_n of_o the_o most_o severe_a excommunication_n but_o so_o far_o indeed_o have_v the_o latin_n the_o advantage_n over_o the_o greek_n as_o riches_n have_v over_o poverty_n or_o learn_v over_o ignorance_n and_o whereas_o now_o the_o ancient_a structure_n and_o college_n of_o athens_n be_v become_v ruinous_a and_o only_o a_o fit_a habitation_n for_o its_o own_o owl_n and_o all_o greece_n poor_a and_o illiterate_a such_o spirit_n and_o wit_n among_o they_o who_o aspire_v unto_o science_n and_o knowledge_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o italy_n where_o suck_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o eat_a bread_n make_v with_o the_o same_o leaven_n of_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v natural_a that_o they_o shall_v conform_v to_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o exposition_n of_o those_o point_n wherein_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o some_o age_n have_v be_v silent_a and_o but_o now_o controvert_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n the_o greek_a priest_n shall_v with_o little_a variety_n follow_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o latin_a which_o they_o take_v up_o at_o adventure_n not_o be_v of_o themselves_o capable_a either_o to_o prove_v or_o try_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o examine_v the_o ancient_a tenant_n of_o their_o own_o church_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n to_o which_o st._n john_n write_v viz._n smyrna_n ephesus_n laodicea_n philadelphia_n sardis_n pergamus_n and_o thyatira_n wherein_o also_o be_v treat_v of_o hierapolis_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n now_o stand_v of_o which_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v please_v to_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n rev._n i._o must_v not_o only_o come_v pertinent_a to_o our_o discourse_n but_o in_o
life_n and_o a_o oil_n of_o joy_n sanctify_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o which_o precede_v in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v make_v more_o evident_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n wherewith_o the_o priest_n and_o high_a priest_n prophet_n and_o king_n be_v anoint_v wherewith_o also_o thou_o do_v anoint_v thy_o apostle_n and_o all_o hitherto_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n by_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o thou_o almighty_a lord_n god_n by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o adore_a spirit_n make_v this_o the_o garment_n of_o incorruption_n a_o efficacious_a seal_n which_o may_v imprint_v on_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v the_o divine_a nomination_n of_o thy_o only_a son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v before_o thou_o to_o be_v of_o thy_o household_n citizen_n servants_z and_o thy_o child_n sanctify_v in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o free_v from_o all_o 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three_o mystery_n call_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bless_a bread_n or_o panis_n benedictus_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v eucharist_n as_o by_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o particular_o by_o the_o greek_n celebrate_v with_o singular_a devotion_n their_o four_o office_n or_o service_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v of_o long_a antiquity_n the_o greek_n argue_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o question_n about_o transubstantiation_n church_n have_v not_o be_v long_o controvert_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o like_o other_o abstruse_a notion_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v determine_v have_v lie_v quiet_a and_o dissentangle_v wind_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o own_o thread_n until_o faction_n and_o malice_n and_o the_o school_n have_v so_o twist_v and_o ravel_v the_o twine_n that_o the_o end_n will_v never_o be_v find_v nor_o after_o so_o many_o volume_n write_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a on_o both_o side_n for_o some_o age_n until_o the_o world_n be_v better_o inform_v or_o satisfy_v until_o the_o wise_a god_n by_o the_o illumination_n of_o his_o divine_a grace_n disperse_v those_o cloud_n of_o prejudice_n interest_n and_o ignorance_n which_o blind_v the_o mind_n and_o prepossess_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n very_o dubitable_a and_o not_o mean_o controvert_v what_o side_n the_o greek_a church_n have_v maintain_v in_o this_o dispute_n for_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v cyrillus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o 17_o article_n of_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1630_o and_o print_v 1633._o his_o sense_n and_o word_n be_v whole_o agreeable_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o this_o particular_a from_o which_o those_o who_o education_n be_v pure_o of_o the_o greek_a literature_n instruct_v and_o teach_v in_o their_o own_o monastery_n do_v not_o seem_v much_o to_o deviate_v for_o when_o they_o carry_v this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o sick_a they_o do_v not_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o it_o nor_o do_v they_o expose_v it_o public_o to_o be_v adore_v unless_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o administration_n nor_o do_v they_o carry_v it_o in_o procession_n nor_o have_v they_o institute_v any_o particular_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v argument_n that_o have_v this_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o ancient_a eastern_a council_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v less_o careful_a in_o ordain_v those_o particular_a note_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o administration_n than_o the_o western_a have_v do_v howsoever_o such_o as_o have_v have_v their_o education_n in_o italy_n as_o he_o who_o write_v the_o oriental_a confession_n together_o with_o those_o who_o subscribe_v it_o seem_v to_o concur_v whole_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o tenent_n have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o element_n the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n be_v transform_v into_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o a_o little_a far_o they_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v late_o form_v a_o word_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v or_o express_v transubstantiation_n which_o they_o never_o read_v in_o their_o ancient_a father_n though_o they_o may_v have_v find_v metaphorical_o use_v in_o some_o time_n before_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v the_o greek_n understand_v the_o right_a state_n of_o this_o question_n for_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sacramental_a change_n grant_v to_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n they_o immediate_o consider_v it_o as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o change_n which_o be_v substantial_a nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o greek_n follow_v the_o latin_n in_o this_o doctrine_n since_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o take_v their_o education_n in_o italy_n have_v in_o all_o point_n wherein_o neither_o custom_n nor_o council_n have_v determine_v take_v up_o their_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o roman_a school_n who_o therefore_o they_o name_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o real_o other_o which_o have_v have_v their_o education_n in_o greece_n only_o do_v not_o follow_v this_o novelty_n and_o they_o which_o do_v contradict_v their_o own_o liturgy_n viz._n that_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o wherein_o after_o the_o complete_a consecration_n these_o word_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o all_o we_o who_o partake_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o this_o cup_n may_v be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o to_o our_o damnation_n or_o condemnation_n the_o which_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o apostle_n s._n paul_n write_v in_o 1_o cor._n c._n 11._o where_o after_o the_o word_n which_o we_o and_o they_o use_v for_o consecration_n v_o 24_o 25._o he_o add_v v_o 26._o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n etc._n etc._n and_o v._o 29_o for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o nay_o in_o that_o very_a book_n where_o they_o have_v form_v and_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o mollify_v it_o in_o a_o few_o line_n after_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o give_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o the_o faithful_a under_o the_o cover_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o accident_n only_o as_o maintain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o far_o those_o word_n before_o mention_v viz_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o mere_a accident_n but_o of_o the_o elementary_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o author_n follow_v the_o word_n before_o cite_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o communication_n of_o the_o mystery_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v under_o the_o two_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o same_o word_n repeat_v 11_o line_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o no_o man_n ever_o call_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o object_n of_o our_o five_o sense_n only_o two_o accident_n the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n