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sense_n according_a speak_v word_n 3,087 5 4.2851 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65844 The case of the Quakers concerning oaths defended as evangelical in answer to a book, entituled, The case of the Quakers relating to oaths stated by J.S. Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1674 (1674) Wing W1899; ESTC R19753 38,726 52

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and_o be_v not_o this_o most_o gross_o to_o charge_n paul_n with_o transgression_n both_o of_o law_n and_o gospel_n whereas_o in_o a_o formal_a oath_n as_o make_v among_o man_n there_o be_v first_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a god_n intend_v second_o a_o imprecation_n or_o curse_n contain_v three_o some_o ceremony_n or_o sign_n use_v book_n beside_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o invocate_a or_o call_v upon_o god_n or_o so_o help_v i_o god_n for_o that_o the_o same_o invocation_n may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v without_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o our_o pray_n for_o god_n help_n and_o assistance_n the_o word_n so_o help_v i_o god_n or_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v may_v be_v use_v without_o any_o intent_n of_o swear_v as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o oath_n in_o desire_v his_o help_n and_o simple_o as_o own_v he_o for_o witness_n to_o the_o truth_n speak_v in_o christ_n which_o as_o such_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n but_o when_o thus_o intend_v juratur_fw-la viz._n so_o let_v i_o have_v or_o want_v the_o help_n of_o god_n according_a as_o i_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o so_o let_v god_n be_v witness_n or_o judge_v for_o or_o against_o i_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n be_v a_o oath_n imply_v a_o curse_n as_o let_v god_n be_v witness_n or_o judge_n against_o i_o if_o i_o speak_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o the_o bare_a word_n so_o god_n help_v i_o or_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n or_o god_n know_v i_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o can_v be_v a_o swear_v nor_o a_o formal_a oath_n without_o a_o intention_n thereof_o or_o of_o a_o imprecation_n or_o execration_n employ_v 24._o as_o of_o old_a some_o time_n a_o oath_n of_o curse_v be_v use_v among_o the_o jew_n 28._o and_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o oath_n and_o several_a way_n or_o ceremony_n express_v formal_a swear_v as_o among_o the_o heathen_a lay_v the_o hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n 29._o abraham_n servant_n put_v his_o hand_n under_o his_o thigh_n the_o angel_n lift_v up_o the_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n among_o the_o profess_a christian_n a_o lay_v the_o hand_n upon_o a_o bible_n and_o kiss_v it_o or_o swear_v upon_o the_o four_o evangelist_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n imposition_n however_o we_o take_v the_o last_o as_o the_o magistrate_n general_a sense_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o definition_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n as_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o swear_v among_o christian_n his_o instance_n that_o jacob_n swear_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o father_n isaac_n prove_v not_o that_o laban_n simple_o say_v god_n be_v witness_n make_v up_o a_o formal_a oath_n see_v he_o also_o say_v this_o heap_n viz._n of_o stone_n be_v witness_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o see_v gen._n 31._o will_v any_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o a_o memorial_n his_o accuse_v st._n paul_n notwithstanding_o christ_n prohibition_n that_o he_o do_v frequent_o confirm_v his_o say_n with_o a_o oath_n be_v both_o a_o gross_a abuse_n of_o paul_n and_o contradict_v this_o man_n confess_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o truth_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o power_n and_o that_o by_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o commend_v himself_o to_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 4_o 13._o 2_o cor._n 4._o 2._o sure_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o man_n conscience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o swear_v where_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o manifest_a among_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o say_v that_o paul_n do_v frequent_o confirm_v his_o say_n with_o a_o oath_n render_v he_o both_o of_o very_o little_a power_n manifestation_n or_o credit_n as_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n among_o his_o saint_n and_o church_n none_o of_o they_o except_v and_o they_o also_o to_o have_v as_o little_a knowledge_n and_o confidence_n of_o paul_n and_o his_o testimony_n further_o he_o vary_v between_o say_v god_n be_v witness_n and_o man_n call_v he_o for_o a_o record_n against_o their_o soul_n where_o he_o bring_v augustine_n for_o a_o proof_n that_o paul_n swear_v in_o these_o word_n if_o so_o augustine_n be_v not_o constant_a to_o himself_o nor_o with_o other_o father_n particular_o basil._n on_o psal._n 14._o pag._n 155._o of_o his_o work_n impr_fw-la at_o paris_n 1618._o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v some_o speech_n which_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o oath_n but_o be_v remedy_n for_o the_o hearer_n as_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o love_n say_v yea_o or_o by_o your_o rejoice_v etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v not_o disobedient_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o gospel_n but_o he_o give_v a_o small_a word_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o their_o rejoice_v be_v most_o desirous_a to_o he_o he_o show_v by_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o speech_n thus_o far_o basil_n though_o we_o know_v the_o particle_n by_o be_v not_o always_o a_o note_n of_o swear_v in_o his_o second_o argument_n he_o grant_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n mat._n 18._o 16._o but_o not_o of_o one_o without_o a_o oath_n as_o take_v in_o god_n to_o witness_v with_o he_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n as_o in_o the_o case_n instance_a ex_v 22._o 10_o 11._o however_o that_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n may_v decide_v a_o controversy_n without_o a_o oath_n and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o faithful_a witness_n god_n be_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o for_o he_o therein_o and_o have_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o in_o man_n conscience_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o who_o we_o have_v apply_v and_o not_o to_o such_o busy_a opposer_n as_o this_o agent_n against_o we_o have_v power_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v for_o conscience_n sake_n swear_v that_o his_o testimony_n may_v be_v take_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n especial_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v the_o same_o penalty_n that_o be_v due_a to_o perjure_a person_n if_o he_o be_v find_v false_a in_o his_o testimony_n as_o we_o have_v propose_v however_o this_o opposer_n take_v little_a notice_n thereof_o and_o many_o in_o authority_n have_v confess_v our_o proposition_n therein_o to_o be_v fair_a and_o sufficient_a and_o not_o at_o all_o tend_v to_o obstruct_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n nor_o to_o patronize_v injustice_n as_o be_v most_o false_o insinuate_v against_o we_o pag._n 3._o in_o his_o three_o argument_n he_o assert_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n prophet_n do_v commend_v swear_v by_o god_n as_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o elect_a servant_n in_o the_o christian-church_n after_o his_o rejection_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o choose_v the_o gentile_n answ._n we_o deny_v this_o assumption_n that_o they_o do_v so_o commend_v swear_v as_o a_o practice_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o christian-church_n among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n prohibition_n of_o swear_v at_o all_o either_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o any_o other_o oath_n be_v of_o a_o universal_a extent_n to_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o christian-church_n both_o forbid_v such_o swear_v as_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a time_n use_v under_o the_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o apostate_n jew_n and_o gentile_n swear_v by_o idol_n or_o the_o creature_n or_o any_o oath_n whatsoever_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v his_o assumption_n from_o isa._n 56._o 15._o and_o you_o shall_v leave_v your_o name_n for_o a_o curse_n to_o my_o choose_a that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o people_n that_o i_o shall_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o gentile_n shall_v use_v your_o name_n in_o execration_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o denounce_v a_o curse_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v swear_v a_o practice_n to_o continue_v among_o god_n elect_a servant_n in_o the_o christian-church_n and_o so_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o not_o only_o to_o swear_v contrary_a to_o christ_n command_n but_o to_o use_v execration_n and_o to_o denounce_v a_o curse_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n as_o he_o suppose_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o teach_v the_o elect_n to_o bless_v those_o that_o curse_v they_o and_o to_o bless_v and_o curse_v not_o for_o to_o bless_v god_n and_o curse_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o his_o four_o
etc._n etc._n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o applicable_a to_o oath_n in_o contract_n or_o by_o any_o creature_n or_o idle_o etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v nothing_o against_o our_o citation_n whereas_o what_o we_o have_v cite_v of_o william_n swinderby_n extend_v far_a than_o this_o man_n limitation_n as_o the_o 14_o article_n against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o swear_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o simple_o without_o a_o oath_n to_o affirm_v or_o deny_v and_o if_o he_o swear_v he_o sin_n act._n mon._n 1_o vol._n fol._n 614._o it_o be_v true_a he_o answer_v to_o this_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 1391._o but_o he_o further_o declare_v his_o mind_n and_o sense_n in_o his_o appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n to_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o his_o council_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o christ_n law_n forbid_v swear_v the_o pope_n law_n justify_v swear_v and_o compel_v man_n thereto_o act._n &_o mon._n 1_o vol._n fol_n 618._o note_v that_o in_o the_o former_a he_o speak_v with_o reference_n to_o god_n law_n in_o the_o latter_a to_o christ_n law_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o more_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o plowman_n complaint_n which_o otherwise_o have_v not_o so_o be_v preserve_v and_o propagate_v as_o it_o be_v and_o it_o appear_v from_o that_o doctrine_n receive_v among_o the_o poor_a christian_n in_o this_o nation_n that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o prelate_n neither_o any_o other_o ordinary_a can_v compel_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o bible-book_n act._n mon._n 1_o vol._n fol_n 687._o which_o opinion_n among_o other_o their_o persecutor_n seek_v to_o make_v they_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v they_o oppose_v the_o pope_n compel_a man_n to_o swear_v upon_o the_o bible_n book_n wherein_o they_o also_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o say_n those_o martyr_n that_o hold_v that_o all_o oath_n that_o be_v make_v for_o any_o contract_n or_o bargain_n be_v unlawful_a however_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o they_o that_o so_o hold_v etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v then_o that_o they_o hold_v something_o unlawful_a that_o be_v use_v of_o old_a time_n both_o before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n contrary_a to_o j._n s._n p._n 15._o for_o both_o before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n there_o be_v private_a oath_n and_o swear_v in_o some_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o well_o as_o public_a before_o judge_n and_o if_o the_o martyr_n testimony_n against_o the_o pope_n compulsion_n reach_v only_o private_a oath_n we_o ask_v where_o do_v ever_o the_o pope_n law_n compel_v man_n to_o swear_v in_o their_o private_a bargain_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o why_o be_v man_n put_v upon_o swear_v in_o their_o account_n for_o their_o tyth_n more_o than_o in_o their_o private_a contract_n about_o they_o j._n s._n will_v 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against_o force_v any_o body_n to_o swear_v true_a or_o false_a so_o that_o the_o say_v william_n thorpe_n do_v not_o only_o condemn_v the_o papist_n common_a swear_v by_o our_o lady_n and_o other_o saint_n but_o also_o their_o swear_v upon_o a_o book_n in_o this_o form_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o this_o holy_a doom_n see_v act._n mon._n fol._n 701_o 702._o now_o what_o chrysostom_n who_o he_o allege_v witness_v in_o this_o case_n against_o swear_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o positive_a from_o the_o greek_a copy_n unquestioned_a tom._n 1._o hom._n 17._o p._n 217._o pass_v that_o in_o his_o other_o tom._n homil._n 12._o if_o question_v where_o he_o say_v what_o therefore_o if_o some_o require_v a_o oath_n and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o swear_v let_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o all_o necessity_n for_o if_o thou_o will_v always_o object_v such_o occasion_n thou_o will_v keep_v nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v what_o be_v more_o than_o 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far_o short_a of_o it_o that_o they_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o swear_v but_o even_o do_v forswear_v if_o to_o swear_v be_v evil_a perjury_n be_v great_a evil._n with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n his_o assertion_n and_o reason_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o swear_n and_o go_v on_o to_o exhort_v and_o deter_v man_n from_o slight_v the_o command_n of_o christ._n read_v the_o place_n at_o large_a concern_v elizabeth_n young_a who_o be_v bring_v to_o examination_n in_o the_o marian_n day_n before_o the_o catholic_n inquisitor_n of_o heretical_a pravity_n as_o they_o style_v themselves_o her_o refuse_v to_o swear_v j._n s._n confine_n to_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o she_o will_v not_o betray_v her_o christian-friend_n two_o because_o of_o the_o needlesness_n to_o swear_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n she_o affirm_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v determinable_a without_o a_o oath_n by_o search_n whereas_o her_o reason_n be_v more_o 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