literal_a sense_n but_o that_o moses_n recede_v from_o the_o physical_a verity_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o speak_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 317._o archeol_n p._n 317._o that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o true_a the_o world_n be_v neither_o create_v nor_o form_v in_o the_o manner_n there_o record_v but_o that_o his_o history_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v not_o contrive_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o notion_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o use_n it_o be_v write_v to_o make_v this_o out_o he_o pretend_v to_o find_v many_o fault_n and_o incongruity_n in_o that_o history_n which_o i_o need_v not_o now_o particular_o consider_v since_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o be_v real_o incongruous_a and_o disagreeable_a either_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n but_o only_o to_o his_o notion_n and_o way_n of_o think_v as_o for_o 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scheme_n by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o can_v defend_v their_o own_o principle_n after_o this_o the_o defender_n pass_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o examination_n about_o mountain_n he_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n that_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o examiner_n can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o will_v undertake_v that_o the_o theorist_n shall_v make_v no_o further_o defence_n of_o his_o theory_n the_o theorist_n great_a argument_n why_o the_o face_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v smooth_a and_o without_o mountain_n depend_v on_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o chaos_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o original_n be_v perfect_o a_o fluid_a mass_n this_o i_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o precarious_a hypothesis_n without_o any_o foundation_n in_o nature_n since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v hard_a and_o 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conclude_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v fluid_a and_o mix_v together_o we_o may_v allow_v that_o the_o jew_n understand_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n better_a than_o we_o or_o any_o heathen_a writer_n and_o they_o give_v they_o a_o contrary_a meaning_n for_o according_a to_o the_o syriack_n translation_n those_o word_n signify_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o either_o habitation_n or_o cultivation_n terra_fw-la erat_fw-la deserta_fw-la &_o inculta_fw-la in_o the_o chaldaic_a paraphrase_n they_o signify_v deserta_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la the_o targum_fw-la of_o jonahan_n b._n vziel_n suppose_v their_o meaning_n to_o be_v this_o terra_fw-la autem_fw-la erat_fw-la stupor_n &_o inanitas_fw-la vasta_fw-la à _fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jumento_fw-la with_o which_o the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la do_v well_o agree_v according_a to_o which_o paraphrase_n they_o signify_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v stupor_n &_o inanitas_fw-la &_o 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together_o out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o his_o hexameron_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v incomposit_a a_o utpote_fw-la solertis_fw-la agricolae_fw-la inarata_fw-la culturis_fw-la quia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la deerat_fw-la cultor_fw-la and_o again_o terra_fw-la crat_fw-mi incomposita_fw-la quia_fw-la nuda_fw-la gignentium_fw-la nec_fw-la thoris_fw-la herbosa_fw-la riparum_fw-la nec_fw-la opaca_fw-la nemoribus_fw-la nec_fw-la laeta_fw-la segetibus_fw-la nec_fw-la umbrosa_fw-la superciliis_fw-la montium_fw-la nec_fw-la odora_fw-la floribus_fw-la nec_fw-la grata_fw-la vinetis_fw-la st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a beauty_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o earth_n arise_v from_o its_o great_a fertility_n beginning_n fertility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 2d_o homily_n in_o hexam_n near_o the_o beginning_n whereby_o it_o be_v productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n such_o as_o plant_n of_o all_o kind_n lofty_a and_o tall_a tree_n as_o well_o those_o that_o bear_v fruit_n as_o those_o that_o afford_v we_o none_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a flower_n differ_v both_o in_o colour_n and_o smell_v and_o the_o earth_n say_v he_o be_v naked_a and_o unfurnished_a with_o any_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o ornament_n may_v well_o be_v say_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v void_a and_o without_o form_n in_o those_o discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o primitive_a father_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o perfect_o fluid_a mass_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v there_o be_v nothing_o there_o of_o the_o mix_n and_o blending_a together_o of_o the_o element_n and_o all_o the_o material_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o write_n we_o can_v see_v that_o such_o a_o chaos_n as_o the_o theorist_n fancy_n be_v ever_o either_o deliver_v or_o suppose_v we_o find_v that_o their_o notion_n about_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o world_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o theorist_n who_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o therefore_o
circle_n that_o have_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o axis_n for_o they_o do_v so_o now_o and_o must_v do_v so_o whatever_o position_n the_o earth_n obtain_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n be_v only_o apparent_a and_o cause_v by_o the_o real_a rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n round_o its_o axis_n i_o fancy_v therefore_o that_o by_o a_o concentrical_a motion_n he_o mean_v if_o he_o mean_v any_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o circle_n which_o have_v the_o same_o centre_n that_o the_o earth_n have_v as_o the_o word_n imply_v and_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o or_o some_o other_o strange_a thing_n be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n because_o the_o theorist_n in_o his_o archaeolog_n assert_n that_o in_o his_o primitive_a earth_n all_o its_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v ascii_n that_o be_v they_o will_v have_v no_o shadow_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o they_o will_v have_v the_o sun_n vertical_a to_o they_o at_o that_o time_n this_o i_o dare_v venture_v to_o say_v be_v impossible_a in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o numberless_a world_n that_o the_o defender_n dream_v of_o among_o the_o fix_a star_n unless_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v multiply_v or_o make_v to_o appear_v at_o many_o different_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o every_o one_o that_o ever_o read_v any_o one_o page_n about_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o geography_n know_v that_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n have_v twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n vertical_a to_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o it_o he_o must_v be_v in_o every_o point_n of_o that_o meridian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v if_o these_o man_n who_o notion_n in_o astronomy_n and_o geography_n be_v so_o distinct_a and_o clear_a be_v not_o very_o capable_a of_o make_v theory_n and_o discourse_n about_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o the_o position_n of_o its_o axis_n they_o shall_v be_v advise_v before_o ever_o they_o venture_v again_o to_o make_v another_o theory_n or_o defend_v this_o to_o learn_v something_o of_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o the_o sphere_n perhaps_o they_o think_v they_o too_o common_a and_o easy_a and_o such_o as_o every_o body_n may_v know_v that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o study_v and_o therefore_o they_o despise_v they_o and_o go_v upon_o high_a attempt_n to_o find_v out_o something_o that_o no_o body_n else_o can_v discover_v as_o the_o method_n how_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v and_o what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v rather_o be_v quite_o ignorant_a of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o the_o position_n of_o its_o axis_n than_o not_o know_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o astronomy_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sphere_n i_o be_o sure_a if_o this_o author_n have_v spend_v but_o half_a the_o time_n upon_o this_o subject_n that_o he_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o theory_n he_o may_v have_v avoid_v many_o absurdity_n and_o will_v not_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o parallelism_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o heaven_n seem_v to_o turn_v round_o upon_o a_o axis_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v about_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o earth_n axis_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v distinct_a it_o seem_v this_o defender_n acquaintance_n be_v only_o with_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n for_o one_o will_v think_v by_o his_o way_n of_o writing_n that_o he_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o this_o world_n position_n or_o motion_n his_o discourse_n and_o term_n be_v so_o odd_a and_o strange_a that_o i_o sometime_o believe_v they_o be_v term_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o antediluvian_n father_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a mode_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v the_o design_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o examination_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o theorist_n method_n of_o form_v river_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n which_o according_a to_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o vapour_n draw_v from_o the_o abyss_n through_o the_o crust_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n against_o this_o i_o object_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o river_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o one_o will_v think_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o require_v some_o time_n before_o the_o sun_n heat_n can_v penetrate_v through_o a_o thick_a crust_n to_o raise_v vapour_n from_o the_o abyss_n all_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v without_o rivers_n the_o defender_n think_v this_o objection_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o soft_a and_o moist_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o but_o furnish_v store_n of_o vapour_n to_o supply_v the_o river_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o shift_n for_o if_o we_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o calculation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o cause_n no_o way_n answerable_a to_o the_o effect_n i_o show_v in_o the_o examination_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n evacuate_v by_o all_o the_o river_n every_o year_n be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o 263080._o cubical_a miles_n now_o if_o we_o allow_v no_o more_o river_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n than_o there_o be_v now_o in_o we_o whereas_o in_o our_o proportion_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v double_a so_o many_o cubical_a mile_n of_o water_n will_v likewise_o be_v necessary_a every_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o primitive_a river_n and_o if_o we_o admit_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v penetrate_v the_o thick_a crust_n in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v a_o time_n little_a enough_o in_o all_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o effect_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n that_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o supply_v the_o river_n for_o such_o a_o time_n must_v not_o be_v less_o than_o 263080._o cubical_a miles_n which_o be_v such_o a_o quantity_n as_o will_v make_v the_o earth_n very_o soft_a and_o moist_a indeed_o but_o it_o will_v be_v much_o rather_o a_o marsh_n and_o mire_n than_o a_o habitable_a earth_n i_o object_v also_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v ever_o reach_v through_o a_o vast_a thick_a crust_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v vapour_n from_o the_o abyss_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o it_o do_v raise_v they_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o furnish_v the_o antediluvian_n rivers_n for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v act_v as_o free_o upon_o the_o abyss_n as_o it_o do_v now_o upon_o the_o open_a sea_n who_o surface_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o continual_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereas_o the_o abyss_n be_v enclose_v by_o a_o thick_a crustation_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o material_n of_o earth_n sand_n day_n gravel_n oar_n and_o metalline_a substance_n and_o see_v the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v now_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o supply_v we_o with_o rain_n and_o vapour_n do_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a sense_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o abyss_n enclose_v with_o a_o thick_a shell_n can_v have_v send_v out_o a_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n great_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o effect_n but_o i_o pass_v from_o these_o general_a word_n and_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o calculation_n where_o i_o show_v that_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o pore_n crack_n and_o chap_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n must_v have_v act_v on_o the_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v 1_o 10000_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n there_o will_v then_o have_v be_v five_o thousand_o time_n less_o vapour_n to_o have_v serve_v twice_o as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o dry_a land_n and_o therefore_o that_o in_o a_o country_n as_o big_a as_o britain_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o river_n nor_o so_o much_o rain_n in_o a_o year_n as_o do_v now_o fall_v in_o a_o day_n all_o the_o answer_n the_o defender_n make_v to_o this_o be_v that_o i_o suppose_v great_a crack_n and_o pit_n through_o which_o the_o vapour_n ascend_v who_o dimension_n and_o capacity_n i_o examine_v at_o pleasure_n whereas_o he_o do_v not_o
may_v find_v several_a hundred_o of_o people_n that_o can_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v other_o cause_v find_v for_o the_o celestial_a motion_n than_o the_o vortices_fw-la which_o will_v easy_o explain_v all_o those_o phoenomena_fw-la he_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o planet_n move_v in_o elliptical_a orbit_n be_v now_o discover_v it_o be_v know_v why_o they_o move_v swift_a at_o their_o perihelia_n and_o slow_a at_o their_o aphelia_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o equinox_n be_v now_o no_o long_o a_o mystery_n and_o which_o be_v for_o our_o purpose_n it_o depend_v upon_o principle_n that_o ruin_v the_o theorist_n figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o assert_v the_o direct_a contrary_n make_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o broad_a spheroid_fw-fr the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n apogeon_n forward_o and_o of_o its_o nodes_fw-la backward_o its_o variation_n and_o all_o its_o other_o motion_n be_v easy_o account_v for_o by_o the_o same_o cause_n none_o of_o which_o can_v ever_o be_v make_v out_o by_o the_o vortices_fw-la for_o by_o they_o we_o can_v answer_v the_o first_o question_n the_o defender_n put_v viz._n what_o be_v it_o that_o carry_v the_o planet_n round_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o same_o velocity_n for_o many_o age_n nay_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o any_o other_o cause_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o vortices_fw-la can_v never_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o vortex_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o straitness_n in_o the_o orbit_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o the_o theorist_n and_o the_o defender_n suppose_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v allow_v they_o both_o their_o vortices_fw-la and_o the_o straitness_n of_o their_o orb_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o they_o will_v signify_v nothing_o to_o their_o purpose_n the_o defender_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o reason_n about_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v upon_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n that_o the_o globe_n of_o it_o be_v once_o fluid_a and_o from_o thence_o he_o pretend_v to_o confirm_v the_o theory_n for_o say_v he_o neither_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n oblong_o or_o oblate_a can_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o gravity_n without_o suppose_v the_o globe_n form_v into_o that_o shape_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v harden_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v load_v and_o stiffen_v with_o rock_n and_o stony_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o upon_o both_o hypothesis_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o state_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o its_o tender_a orb_n be_v capable_a of_o these_o impression_n and_o modification_n and_o that_o orb_n must_v have_v lyen_fw-we above_o the_o water_n not_o under_o they_o nor_o radicate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o concretion_n upon_o the_o water_n say_v he_o must_v have_v be_v throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o one_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_n shall_v be_v cover_v more_o than_o another_o so_o say_v he_o that_o in_o effect_n we_o must_v suppose_v that_o all_o the_o watery_a globe_n be_v at_o first_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o earthy_a concretion_n now_o this_o be_v admit_v say_v he_o we_o have_v confirm_v the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o theory_n namely_o that_o the_o abyss_n be_v at_o first_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o if_o we_o will_v grant_v he_o this_o he_o will_v compound_v for_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o unreasonable_a in_o expect_v grant_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v altogether_o precarious_a and_o affirm_v without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o show_n of_o a_o argument_n my_o business_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v deduce_v a_o wrong_a conclusion_n from_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n and_o principle_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o fluid_a i_o prove_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o must_v have_v settle_v itself_o into_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o broad_a spheroid_fw-fr and_o not_o of_o a_o oblong_a one_o but_o yet_o i_o demonstrate_v that_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v partly_o fluid_a and_o partly_o dry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a that_o even_o in_o that_o ease_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v spheroidical_a because_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o sea_n only_o raise_v a_o little_a high_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overflow_v and_o compose_v with_o it_o the_o same_o solid_a but_o the_o sea_n be_v fluid_a will_v settle_v its_o self_n into_o just_a such_o a_o figure_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v fluid_a that_o be_v as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v its_o surface_n will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o a_o broad_a spheroid_fw-fr and_o therefore_o the_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n will_v be_v so_o likewise_o and_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o whether_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o entire_o fluid_a or_o to_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o part_n some_o solid_a and_o some_o fluid_a that_o from_o either_o of_o these_o supposition_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o theorist_n assign_v but_o say_v our_o author_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n in_o this_o present_a form_n firm_a and_o solid_a as_o it_o be_v now_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a than_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o equator_fw-la can_v be_v raise_v above_o a_o spherical_a figure_n or_o into_o a_o oblate_a spheroid_fw-fr suppose_v then_o the_o water_n raise_v by_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o be_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la raise_v or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v raise_v by_o that_o or_o any_o such_o cause_n these_o question_n say_v he_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o the_o theorist_n who_o suppose_v the_o first_o earth_n to_o have_v cover_v the_o water_n and_o to_o have_v take_v their_o shape_n whatever_o it_o be_v as_o upon_o a_o mould_n however_o easy_a they_o may_v be_v to_o the_o theorist_n i_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o i_o who_o suppose_v that_o god_n almighty_n raise_v the_o land_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o he_o form_v the_o earth_n into_o the_o figure_n it_o have_v at_o present_a which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v rise_v of_o its_o self_n the_o dry_a land_n therefore_o be_v raise_v and_o form_v into_o a_o spheroidical_a figure_n by_o its_o wise_a creator_n on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v high_a there_o than_o at_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la have_v remain_v in_o a_o spherical_a figure_n no_o high_a than_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o pole_n the_o sea_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v rise_v above_o it_o and_o spread_v its_o self_n upon_o it_o like_o a_o inundation_n it_o be_v therefore_o wise_o order_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o not_o only_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o land_n also_o shall_v be_v form_v into_o a_o broad_a spheroidical_a figure_n on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overflow_v with_o water_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o theorist_n great_a skill_n in_o draw_v of_o consequence_n and_o how_o well_o his_o oval-figured_a earth_n be_v support_v with_o reason_n i_o give_v they_o his_o argument_n thus_o all_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n do_v endeavour_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o orb_n they_o can_v recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n therefore_o they_o will_v move_v towards_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n that_o be_v because_o all_o body_n endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n therefore_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o go_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o defender_n say_v that_o the_o theorist_n assert_v that_o all_o body_n do_v conari_fw-la à _fw-la centro_fw-la svi_fw-la motus_fw-la recedere_fw-la which_o i_o have_v render_v endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o by_o change_v the_o word_n centre_n into_o axis_n of_o plain_a sense_n say_v he_o i_o have_v make_v nonsense_n and_o then_o he_o be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o own_o that_o the_o conclusion_n
will_v follow_v from_o my_o own_o word_n but_o not_o from_o those_o of_o the_o theorist_n i_o own_o that_o i_o change_v the_o word_n centre_n into_o axis_n not_o careless_o but_o wilful_o with_o a_o design_n not_o of_o make_v it_o nonsense_n but_o better_a sense_n than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o we_o never_o say_v that_o a_o sphere_n turn_v round_o about_o its_o own_o centre_n for_o that_o will_v be_v plain_a nonsense_n indeed_o but_o round_o about_o its_o own_o axis_n for_o we_o can_v so_o proper_o say_v that_o a_o body_n move_v round_o a_o centre_n as_o round_o a_o axis_n unless_o we_o abstract_n from_o its_o magnitude_n and_o conceive_v it_o as_o a_o point_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o when_o any_o body_n revolve_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o point_n of_o it_o which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o plane_n of_o another_o point_v orbit_n must_v describe_v a_o different_a periphery_n which_o must_v have_v also_o a_o different_a centre_n so_o that_o all_o those_o centre_n be_v place_v in_o one_o line_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o body_n motion_n about_o which_o body_n be_v say_v to_o revolve_v much_o more_o proper_o than_o about_o a_o centre_n however_o this_o author_n say_v that_o by_o change_v the_o word_n centre_n into_o axis_n of_o plain_a sense_n i_o have_v make_v nonsense_n this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o extreme_o paradoxical_a that_o i_o have_v often_o suspect_v he_o must_v have_v a_o different_a method_n of_o judge_v what_o be_v sense_n or_o nonsense_n from_o other_o people_n if_o he_o have_v it_o it_o be_v but_o fair_a to_o show_v it_o that_o we_o may_v know_v when_o thing_n will_v be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o criterion_n or_o when_o they_o will_v not_o if_o he_o think_v it_o nonsense_n to_o say_v that_o body_n do_v endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v my_o comfort_n to_o have_v some_o good_a mathematician_n on_o my_o side_n who_o think_v otherwise_o i_o need_v only_o mention_v one_o of_o they_o who_o very_a name_n be_v enough_o to_o defend_v i_o viz._n the_o great_a geometer_n and_o philosopher_n of_o the_o age_n who_o use_v this_o way_n of_o speak_v very_o often_o in_o his_o philisophiae_n naturalis_fw-la principia_fw-la mathematica_fw-la for_o which_o he_o needs_o go_v no_o further_o than_o page_n 8._o where_n it_o be_v say_v gyrantium_fw-la part_n omnes_fw-la conantur_fw-la recedere_fw-la ab_fw-la axe_n motus_fw-la but_o however_o let_v we_o reassume_v the_o word_n centre_n and_o see_v if_o the_o argument_n will_v appear_v more_o plausible_a or_o seem_v to_o conclude_v better_a than_o it_o do_v by_o use_v the_o word_n axis_n all_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n do_v endeavour_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o orb_n they_o can_v recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n therefore_o they_o will_v go_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o move_v in_o a_o circle_n where_o they_o will_v be_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o now_o change_v his_o word_n but_o have_v deliver_v his_o true_a meaning_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v if_o it_o be_v not_o excellent_o well_o conclude_v and_o if_o the_o connexion_n be_v not_o so_o evident_a that_o it_o need_v no_o comment_n to_o make_v it_o out_o now_o suppose_v that_o the_o theorist_n have_v reason_v well_o all_o this_o time_n about_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v deduce_v its_o true_a figure_n from_o its_o true_a cause_n yet_o i_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o this_o will_v not_o make_v rivers_n run_v from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la for_o a_o reason_n that_o i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n here_o to_o repeat_v that_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o defender_n answer_v the_o demonstration_n be_v this_o the_o defender_n think_v he_o have_v transcribe_v this_o reason_n very_o brief_o thus_o 56._o pag._n 55_o 56._o the_o same_o cause_n which_o cast_v the_o abyss_n or_o the_o ocean_n towards_o the_o pole_n will_v also_o keep_v the_o river_n from_o descend_v from_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n of_o reason_n betwixt_o the_o abyss_n or_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n we_o see_v say_v he_o in_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o have_v not_o that_o effect_n upon_o river_n nor_o upon_o lake_n nor_o upon_o lesser_a sea_n yet_o the_o circumrotation_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v the_o same_o he_o add_v that_o my_o confound_v the_o ocean_n and_o rivers_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o see_v there_o never_o be_v a_o ocean_n and_o river_n together_o in_o that_o earth_n while_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o open_a ocean_n there_o be_v no_o river_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o river_n there_o be_v no_o open_a ocean_n but_o a_o enclose_a abyss_n he_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o though_o i_o make_v large_a transcript_n there_o and_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o theory_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o seem_v always_o to_o have_v well_o digi_v the_o method_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v observe_v how_o unfair_o this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o deal_v with_o i_o for_o in_o all_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v the_o ocean_n but_o the_o demonstration_n be_v universal_a and_o reach_v all_o sort_n of_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o abyss_n or_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n my_o word_n be_v that_o whatever_o body_n either_o fluid_a or_o solid_a if_o bring_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o furface_n at_o b_o be_v draw_v or_o push_v with_o the_o same_o accelerate_a force_n that_o the_o first_o fluid_n have_v which_o be_v constitute_v at_o b_o the_o same_o cause_n continue_v to_o act_v upon_o both_o they_o will_v rest_v there_o also_o and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la where_o be_v it_o now_o that_o i_o have_v confound_v the_o ocean_n with_o the_o river_n or_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o word_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o i_o have_v not_o digest_v the_o method_n of_o the_o theory_n there_o be_v one_o of_o this_o author_n acquaintance_n that_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o disingenuity_n in_o examine_v the_o write_n of_o another_o person_n fall_v more_o heavy_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o fair_a reader_n upon_o he_o that_o use_v they_o than_o upon_o he_o that_o suffer_v they_o if_o it_o be_v so_o last_o reslection_n pag._n last_v line_n last_o this_o gentleman_n may_v easy_o know_v what_o these_o reader_n will_v think_v of_o he_o however_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v that_o though_o none_o of_o the_o water_n return_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la while_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o fluid_n and_o have_v put_v on_o its_o oval-shape_n yet_o when_o the_o first_o concretion_n be_v settle_v upon_o it_o whatever_o water_n be_v after_o that_o upon_o its_o surface_n will_v then_o descend_v towards_o the_o equator_fw-la why_o so_o i_o pray_v what_o reason_n do_v he_o give_v for_o this_o have_v not_o the_o fluid_a which_o lie_v at_o b_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o descend_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la that_o it_o have_v before_o when_o the_o earth_n surface_n be_v all_o fluid_a be_v not_o there_o the_o same_o diurnal_a rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o same_o centrifugal_a force_n be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o same_o straitness_n of_o the_o orb_n that_o be_v before_o and_o in_o a_o word_n every_o thing_n the_o same_o that_o keep_v it_o from_o descend_v in_o the_o former_a case_n will_v also_o preserve_v it_o in_o this_o in_o the_o same_o position_n what_o reason_n then_o can_v this_o author_n give_v we_o for_o this_o assertion_n indeed_o he_o offer_v we_o none_o if_o he_o have_v any_o he_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a which_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v not_o communicate_v but_o to_o his_o friend_n i_o think_v he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_a for_o ever_o but_o though_o he_o will_v neither_o show_v we_o his_o own_o reason_n nor_o answer_n i_o yet_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o dissatisfy_v he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o a_o similitude_n to_o explain_v it_o 56._o pag._n 55_o 56._o we_o see_v say_v he_o in_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o ocean_n let_v the_o cause_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o have_v not_o that_o effect_n upon_o river_n nor_o upon_o lake_n nor_o upon_o lesser_a sea_n yet_o the_o circumrotation_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v the_o same_o be_v there_o any_o parity_n of_o reason_n here_o between_o the_o flux_n and_o