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A15471 A comfortable meditation of humane frailtie, and divine mercie in two sermons upon Psalme 146.4. and Psalme. 51.17. The one chiefly occasioned by the death of Katharine, youngest daughter of Mr. Thomas Harlakenden of Earles-Cone in Essex. Williamson, Thomas, 1593-1639. 1630 (1630) STC 25738; ESTC S106233 35,205 48

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is not that which delights the Lord or profits us yea if there be no heart no soule in it it is a shining sinne it is abominable as if we blest an Idoll as if a Jew had offered swines bloud The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord Pro. 21.27 But a cup of cold water saith our Saviour and the least sparke of zeale out of a true heart though mixt with much infirmity yet goeth not away unregarded this when the widow good soule came in with her mite the Lord calls his disciples to see as in admiration of her bounty and David here upon Nathans rebuke a contrite sinner presents the Lord with his offering even such he had a broken heart and goeth away well perswaded or satisfied concerning Gods acceptance O God thou wilt not despise You may see there is a double use of that I am to say First Preparatory like the Lords Epistle to the Church of Laodicea that the luke-warme indifferent Christian who sayes he is rich and needs nothing may see he is poore indeed and so become poore in spirit Secondly Principall like the other Epistle of comfort to the Church of Smyrna a Church of a broken heart we see and much humbled but very rich therefore according to the grace of Gods acceptation Now two things were of great regard in the legall sacrifices or oblations the subject and the manner a lambe or a dove there is the thing and both without blemish not the refuse not the reversion there is the quality The burden of the word of the Lord came downe against Iudah because the table was come into contempt and if you offer the blinde saith he for sacrifice is it not evill and if you offer the lame and sicke is it not evill carry these to your Prince and can he be pleased with you and can he accept your persons saith the Lord of hosts Malac. 1. The greatest man alive let him come to the Table of the Lord to receive of his visible and invisible word with an unwasht irreverent and dead heart and the very Sacrament and word he taketh are his judgements for not discerning and because of his contempt wherefore King David offereth like himselfe that is according to Gods owne heart First for the materialls his heart Secondly for the forme and qualification his heart broken and contrite That very Caruncula that little flesh or part of the body the heart some from the triangular figure of that observe a seat and receptacle not of the round world but of the blessed Trinity yea and some gather this same doctrine from the letters of the word Cor. But the heart it meaneth more spiritually and first the understanding in which Saint Paul saith Cor excaecatum a blinded heart Rom. 1. And David sayes The foole hath said in his heart in corde suo that is in his unhallowed unbroken understanding Secondly the heart is the conscience so Davids heart smote him Thirdly it is the desiring part of the soule Quid est cor tuum nisi voluntas tua saith Saint Bernard Love the Lord with all thy heart and out of the abundance of the heart c. Vbi thesaurus ibi cor our affections our wills live with our treasure Vbi ancant non ubi animant Fourthly the heart is the complete soule quite through With the heart we beleeve Rom. 1. with the act of the understanding conceiving and with the armes of the will and affiance consenting 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 15. God which searcheth the heart that is the thoughts the conscience the affections the whole depth of the soule a thing which neither the sight of man can reach nor the law of man can censure This is the subject of Davids sacrifice the matter but without forme and void as it was in the beginning the manner or information the due trimming to the Lords Altar followes in these words Broken and con●rite and to take them and apply them to the subject in order First the understanding yea Nathan uses this method with David by the parable of the Ewe lambe 2 Sam. 12. First of all he convinces the judgement breaketh that maketh David plyable to understand himselfe for the judgement unbroken approves of sinne thus David makes no matter of numbring the people so did pride hood-winke reason upon his confession he confesses he did very foolishly or without any true understanding S. Paul so understood as if he did well to persecute the saith of Christ but upon his repentance his judgement altered I did it ignorantly saith he and I am the least of the Apostles not worthy to be so called yea an abortive or one borne out of time because I did persecute the Church of God Surely the reason why wee so rarely repent in truth is because we allow sinne in our judgement our minde dislikes it not and we have no apprehension of the danger of it that it is so deadly and therefore we refuse the Physicke of contrition because we conceive that as a thing more than needs we consider not that God is as well just as mercifull and cannot possibly be served without repentance and therefore this holy informing it deales first at the understanding as in the case of comfort namely against the feares of death faith cheeres up the heart by meditation or minding it of the blessed promises that the judgement rectified and made to understand death inwardly as it is without the larvae the shapes it appeareth in to ignorants and Infidels we may be so resolved and setled and not to be amazed for death even so in the case of renovation the Lord alters and breaks the imaginations of the heart first of all layeth open to our eye the heinousnesse of our sinfull estate in generall and then commeth home to us that we relent in particular Yea contrition giveth the minde the understanding a right reflection that it sees it selfe rightly without the vaile and scales of superficiall proud blinde Science The contrite heart feeleth how heavy the wings of depraved reason are and how it hovers like Noahs Raven Super profundum sine fundo and like the earth receives the light onely in superficie in the surface of it and in things divine how it builds rather upon negation to know what the truth is not than what it is how uncapable yea averse it is since the fall from the right scanning of truth that the very Philosophers the best or wisest heathen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Apostle speaketh They became vaine in their imaginations of God Rom. 1. and indeed the naturall man judgeth of divine truths but according to his owne senses receives no more in religion than he can shew reason for not reason of the word or divine authority but reason of nature or demonstration So the things of God which are spiritually discerned or with a contrite eye carry a kinde of contrariety to him and the undoubted knowledge or perswasion of Gods
watch-word Nothing is able to kill the soule Mat. 10. And Martin Luther going to give up his account before the Emperour received this Eccho from the people feare not them that cannot kill the soule Mundus minetur aestuet Death by all its pyoning takes but a fort of clay Animus ad sedes suas cognata sydera recurrit the spirit as new hatched goeth forth to live still like as the light issuing from the Sunne dieth not at Suns●…ing but goeth some whither else with the Sunne so life that issues from the soule goes with its owne principle and abides with it so Saint Iohn the divine to be better enabled to his banishment he had a vision of this by speciall privilege a sight of the immortall safe subsistence of the soule after death under the altar the custody of Christ Jesus Rev. 6.9 And thence is Saint Pauls Ne contristemini sorrow not as hopelesse men 1 Thess 4. Yea bee we nured to a certaine faith and frequent thought of this and a fairer flower the booke of God yeeldeth not than the immortality of Saints in blisse Hence the great patience of the Saints hence the challenge of death Vbi mors victoria O death thou wilt take away our breath Alas how small a losse seeing no death can divide us from Christ Rom. 8.38 and spiritus exit seeing the spirit doth but migrare it goeth untouched in essence and inviolate The maine issue of this first point is that seeing our breath our spirit goeth forth that wee make sure provision therefore of some harbour or sanctuary that we get us into the Arke before the fl●ud that we gather our Manna and prepare to our eternall Sabbath now in the Even of this life Qui laborat in vesp●re Sabbati vesce ur in Sabbato say the Rabbines and what an exceeding strength will it be to us when we are weake in minde and body that our spirit is to passe safely and comfortably that we have a refuge a terminus ad quem for our spirit so let us forecast for it by a true apprehension and faith of the loves and promises of God in Christ Jesus O my Dove that art in the clefts of the rock saith our Saviour Cant. 2.14 The wounds of Christ are the clefts of the rocke therein let us cove r hide us over soule and body let us make sure of a rightfull hold in that rocke of our salvation through faith and repentance and so our spirits will grow acquainted with the peace of conscience and the joyes of the Holy Ghost and the sense and hopes of the promised recompence and so shall also we be well composed and fortified for our migration or passage even that our spirit goeth forth of an earthly vessell but into an eternall and blessed receptacle I come to the second branch of the text the second note of mans imbecillity from the matter that he is made of Et revertetur in terram suam and he returneth to his earth He returneth The body of man before his fall was beautifull and amiable in the eye of God and awfull in the eye of the creature and exacts in its owne temper and immortall by privilege sealed in the tree of life but since that sinne came into the world the body of man incloseth a death a selfe-ruining beside outward violence and perills of contagion none of which were incident to his pure estate so man returnes to his earth without contradiction hee hath no helpe for it The spirit which holdeth up the elements together in a body when that goeth forth each of them fall backe to their owne principles earth goeth to its earth according to God his ordinance dust thou art and to dust thou shalt returne Gen. 3. Nicodemus thought it strange but in this sense it is true we re-enter the bowels of our mother The sonne of Syrach calleth the earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the mother of us all Ecclus. 40. So Brutus wisely tooke the Oracle when being warned to kisse his mother kissed the earth His earth Earth we see goeth very nigh us it is our earth not onely the matter or rocke out of which wee are hewen but the matter whereof wee consist our ingredient and co-essentiall with us that I may say with the Prophet Ieremy O earth earth earth heare the word of the Lord. Trim wee never so nicely we are earth Lutea progenies an off-spring of earth yea pulvinaria as the Romans stiled their Temples vessels or beds made up or stuft with dust and shall we dote upon our earth Shall we suffer our immorta●… spirit to goe out like a starveling and over-care for what ●…cernes the bodie and over-decke the daughter of ro●…ennesse know we not that our very make is such that earth that the chambers of death stand like the houses of the Roman Tribunes wide open for us night and day and very usually man sleepeth and never riseth againe and walketh but never returneth againe unlesse it be into his earth The men of Anathoh said to the Prophet Ieremie Prophesie not in the name of the Lord that thou dye not Ier. 11. But to you my fellow-labourers I say prophesie in the feare of God for we shall die because we shall be dissolved and returne to our earth wee know not how soone and if this doth not quicken our account being so nigh at hand what will And of all Gods Officers we his especiall Embassadours how shall wee turne us on the bed of death if we have betrayed the immediate worke and businesse of our Soveraigne The Indian Priests or Brachmanes so verie separate were they from the body that they are said Interrâ esse non in terrâ esse To be and not to bee on the earth A Minister of Christ his Gospell much rather hee should bee unglued and abstracted from this earth the body like a starre already fixed in Heaven But wee care what wee can for our body and so tender it oft times that wee forget our God and yet neverthelesse wee shall returne to our earth and when our turne commeth what a crowne of rejoycing should it be to thinke that we have wasted in body by winning soules and have truly sought to turne men to God though it turne us into the earth stantem praedicantem mori But beside counsell the Lord hath comfort for this point in the issue namely that thus God ordaineth by his returne into earth to refine and turne our vile bodies to bee like the glorious bodie of Jesus Christ Hee that was wrapt up into the third Heavens and knew what he saith S. Paul speakes it Yea saith hee as the corne liveth not except it die and be cast into the earth so wee are not clarified not made blessed bodies but by a returne into the earth So then with an Eagles eye by faith pierce wee thorow and looke beyond the grave and wee shall discerne and see an incomparable light of grace to