and_o too_o apt_a to_o make_v construction_n in_o such_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n or_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o some_o man_n apt_a to_o construct_v that_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n which_o be_v design_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_n do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a two_o p._n 47._o l._n 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o eight_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovation_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a three_o ibid._n p._n 58_o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v '_o nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n than_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n four_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v and_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o escutchion_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat-cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5th_o ibid._n page_n 303._o ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o speaker_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o his_o declaration_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v sufficient_a two_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi shall_v libel_v the_o design_n and_o prove_v it_o except_o the_o word_n clear_o infer_v it_o three_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v present_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n they_o can_v afterward_o become_v such_o which_o thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earl_n word_n do_v evident_o say_v that_o unless_o his_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v clear_o infer_v the_o guilt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o allow_v of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n six_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p._n 139._o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151_o act_n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o see_v divers_a exception_n and_o objection_n rise_v upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o
recite_v the_o daily_a experience_n that_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o adhere_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o popish_a religion_n by_o the_o infection_n draw_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o wicked_a and_o devilish_a counsel_n of_o jesuit_n seminary_n and_o other_o like_a person_n dangerous_a to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v so_o far_o pervert_v in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o execute_v any_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n and_o practice_n and_o for_o the_o better_a trial_n how_o his_o majesty_n subject_n stand_v affect_v in_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o due_a obedience_n enact_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n or_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o the_o session_n to_o require_v any_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n or_o above_o which_o shall_v be_v convict_v or_o indict_v of_o recusancy_n other_o than_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n or_o which_o shall_v not_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n twice_o within_o the_o year_n than_o next_o pass_v or_o any_o person_n pass_v in_o or_o through_o the_o country_n unknown_a that_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n shall_v confess_v or_o not_o deny_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v a_o recusant_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n therein_o after_o express_v viz._n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o impose_v the_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v tender_v only_o to_o papist_n or_o suspect_v papist_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v to_o detect_v such_o person_n as_o be_v pervert_v or_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v pervert_v in_o their_o loyalty_n by_o infection_n draw_v from_o the_o popish_a religion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v it_o yet_o more_o evident_a be_v whole_o level_v against_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o practise_v any_o treason_n against_o he_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o discharge_v subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n it_o run_v thus_o viz._n i_o a._n b._n do_v true_o and_o sincere_o profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o dispose_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n or_o dominion_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v he_o or_o his_o country_n or_o to_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n or_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_v to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n state_n or_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n also_o i_o do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o he_o see_v against_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n or_o declaration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o i_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v further_o swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v and_o detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v believe_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o administer_v unto_o i_o and_o i_o do_v renounce_v all_o parson_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o these_o express_a word_n by_o i_o speak_v and_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v make_v this_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n hearty_o willing_o and_o true_o upon_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o a_o christian_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n cap._n 6._o recite_v that_o whereas_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v minister_v and_o give_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o same_o act_n mention_v be_v limit_v and_o prescribe_v tend_v only_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o every_o true_a and_o well_o affect_v subject_n not_o only_o by_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n but_o also_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n aught_o to_o bear_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o oath_n such_o be_v infect_v with_o popish_a superstition_n do_v oppugn_v with_o many_o false_a and_o unsound_a argument_n the_o just_a defence_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v therefore_o undertake_v and_o worthy_o perform_v to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o the_o gainsaying_n of_o contentious_a adversary_n and_o to_o show_v how_o great_o the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n do_v approve_v the_o say_a oath_n they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o pope_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n run_v through_o the_o first_o paragraph_n notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n govern_v the_o second_o paragraph_n excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v the_o pope_n be_v the_o material_a word_n in_o the_o three_o paragraph_n the_o four_o be_v add_v in_o majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o dispense_v with_o oath_n absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n equivocation_n mental_a evasion_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v but_o enforce_v the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o fealty_n with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v supreme_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a and_o a_o renunciation_n of_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n so_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v but_o enforce_v the_o same_o old_a oath_n of_o fealty_n by_o oblige_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n express_o to_o disow_v any_o lawful_a authority_n in_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o depose_v invade_v or_o annoy_v the_o king_n his_o dominion_n or_o subject_n and_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n deprivation_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o abjure_v that_o position_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o depose_v prince_n that_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n whatever_o be_v add_v be_v either_o oath_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o fealty_n be_v but_o as_o explanatory_n of_o it_o and_o branch_a it_o out_o
before_o his_o be_v require_v or_o appear_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n there_o be_v spread_v abroad_o such_o scruple_n and_o objection_n by_o some_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o earl_n can_v never_o in_o any_o sense_n be_v construe_v in_o his_o explication_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o have_v do_v it_o animo_fw-la infamandi_fw-la and_o to_o declaim_v against_o the_o government_n for_o the_o scruple_n and_o objection_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o other_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o rational_a occasion_n why_o the_o earl_n in_o any_o sense_n or_o explication_n which_o he_o offer_v may_v have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v the_o insinuation_n and_o inferenâ—_n make_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o thereby_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a consider_v the_o circumstance_n forementioned_a that_o there_o be_v paper_n spread_v abroad_o insinuate_a that_o there_o be_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n contain_v therein_o the_o say_a expression_n be_v a_o high_a vindication_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o calumny_n and_o misrepresentation_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v also_o a_o just_a rise_n for_o the_o panel_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o exonoration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o the_o various_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n which_o he_o find_v be_v go_v abroad_o as_o to_o the_o say_a test_n humble_o to_o offer_v his_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o satisfy_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n 7._o to_o the_o libel_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o declare_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o procure_v any_o invasion_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n as_o also_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o panel_n by_o offer_v the_o sense_n and_o explication_n libel_v have_v assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o have_v make_v a_o law_n or_o a_o part_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o libel_n be_v most_o groundless_a and_o irrelevant_a and_o against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v oppone_v which_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o least_o cavillation_n and_o the_o plain_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v not_o the_o high_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o essential_o requisite_a to_o constitute_v the_o parliament_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a act_n its_o be_v make_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explanation_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v to_o import_v the_o least_o contravention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o to_o be_v a_o impugn_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o seek_v any_o innovation_n therein_o and_o it_o be_v admire_v with_o what_o shadow_n of_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n have_v assume_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o make_v a_o part_n of_o a_o law_n see_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o allege_a explication_n libel_v be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o earl_n sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o respect_v none_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n which_o just_o indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n call_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o without_o any_o encroach_a upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o where_o be_v it_o ever_o debate_v but_o that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n if_o as_o to_o his_o apprehension_n he_o think_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v clear_v may_v declare_v the_o same_o or_o that_o his_o exhibit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n his_o sense_n and_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o be_v ever_o repute_v or_o pretend_a to_o be_v the_o assume_v of_o a_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o allow_v this_o liberty_n and_o which_o sense_n may_v be_v either_o reject_v or_o accept_v as_o the_o legislator_n shall_v think_v fit_a import_v no_o more_o but_o a_o party_n private_a sense_n for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o as_o to_o that_o member_n of_o the_o libel_n found_v upon_o act_n 19_o par._n 3._o queen_n marry_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o perjury_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o explication_n libel_v which_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v infer_v as_o a_o contravention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o respect_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o panel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v take_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a explication_n as_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sense_n be_v declare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o allow_v as_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v the_o panel_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o although_o public_a authority_n may_v consider_v whether_o the_o sense_n give_v by_o the_o panel_n do_v satisfy_v the_o law_n or_o not_o yet_o that_o can_v import_v no_o more_o though_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o satisfy_v but_o to_o hold_v the_o panel_n as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n upon_o it_o be_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o libel_n the_o â—annel_n do_v only_o take_v it_o with_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n libel_v 8._o as_o the_o explication_n libel_v do_v not_o at_o all_o import_n all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a libel_n so_o by_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o law_n where_o a_o person_n do_v emit_v word_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n although_o there_o be_v any_o ambiguity_n or_o unclearness_n or_o involvedness_n in_o the_o tenor_n or_o import_n of_o the_o expression_n or_o word_n yet_o they_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v interpret_v interpretatione_n benigna_fw-la &_o favorabili_fw-la according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o it_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v refuse_v to_o any_o person_n to_o interpret_v and_o put_v a_o congruous_a sense_n upon_o his_o own_o word_n especial_o the_o panel_n be_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o who_o have_v give_v great_a demonstration_n and_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o his_o fix_a and_o unalterable_a loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o service_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o emit_v the_o say_a explication_n be_v invest_v and_o entrust_v in_o public_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n and_o caution_n which_o sanderson_n that_o judicious_a and_o eminent_a casuist_n give_v praelect_a 2._o that_o dicta_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la principum_fw-la parentum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la be_v ever_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o benignae_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la and_o that_o dubia_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o explication_n libel_v which_o without_o detortion_n and_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o design_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o benign_a interpretation_n and_o construction_n especial_o respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o it_o be_v emit_v and_o give_v after_o a_o great_a many_o objection_n scruple_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n be_v own_v vent_v and_o spread_v abroad_o which_o be_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o earl_n for_o use_v the_o expression_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a declaration_n libel_v 10._o these_o word_n whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o panel_n declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v first_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o import_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v impose_v any_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o only_o the_o panel_n scrupulosity_n and_o unclearness_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o can_v be_v a_o crime_n because_o all_o man_n can_v
and_o other_o who_o offer_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v the_o defame_n the_o law_n as_o ridiculous_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o protestant_a religion_n and_o leasing-making_a betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o misconstrue_v and_o misrepresent_v as_o have_v be_v former_o urge_v that_o put_v the_o earl_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o all_o those_o argument_n may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v for_o any_o who_o have_v uncontroverted_o contravene_v these_o act_n as_o for_o the_o panel_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n emit_v a_o proclamation_n to_o satisfy_v dissenter_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v design_v for_o none_o who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v design_v for_o mere_a ignorant_o not_o for_o such_o as_o have_v defame_v the_o law_n which_o be_v still_o here_o charge_v upon_o the_o panel_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v unanswerable_o found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n discharge_v all_o man_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o which_o there_o need_v no_o express_a statute_n that_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n and_o need_v no_o law_n like_a as_o it_o fall_v positive_o under_o all_o the_o law_n that_o discharge_v the_o assume_v the_o royal_a or_o legislative_a power_n for_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n like_a as_o the_o subsumption_n be_v as_o clear_v the_o express_a word_n not_o bear_v that_o the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o propose_v to_o his_o majesty_n any_o alteration_n or_o to_o concur_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o make_v alteration_n but_o own_v in_o most_o general_a and_o arbitrary_a term_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v bind_v he_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v still_o subject_v to_o himself_o and_o have_v subjoin_v to_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a which_o govern_v the_o whole_a proposition_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o as_o the_o word_n be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o great_a rebel_n in_o scotland_n will_v subscribe_v that_o explanation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v restrict_n himself_o to_o a_o lawful_a obedience_n provide_v he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o see_v all_o oath_n propose_v for_o the_o security_n of_o government_n require_v a_o certain_a depend_v upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o taker_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o any_o qualification_n how_o special_a soever_o which_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o taker_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o we_o have_v often_o see_v how_o little_a security_n there_o be_v in_o those_o specious_a word_n the_o very_a covenant_n itself_o have_v not_o only_o the_o very_a word_n above-repeated_n but_o attest_v all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o their_o loyalty_n and_o sincerity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n viz._n rise_v in_o arm_n or_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n there_o be_v no_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n but_o will_v say_v he_o will_v do_v neither_o but_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o way_n consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n for_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a to_o say_v otherwise_o but_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o explain_v this_o they_o will_v only_o do_v it_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o will_v be_v judge_n themselves_o and_o then_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o no_o popish_a successor_n shall_v succeed_v nor_o no_o successor_n unless_o he_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o no_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n do_v exclude_v a_o man_n from_o make_v alteration_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o alteration_n which_o the_o test_n allow_v be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o subordination_n to_o authority_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o point_n above_o mention_v it_o exclude_v all_o alteration_n as_o to_o these_o point_n and_o as_o to_o the_o make_v fundamental_a alteration_n this_o reservation_n allow_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o consequent_o fundamental_a alteration_n to_o preclude_v which_o libertinism_n this_o excellent_a law_n be_v invent_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n design_n not_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n it_o be_v duply_v since_o the_o oath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n whoever_o add_v to_o the_o oath_n add_v to_o the_o law_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n can_v be_v infer_v here_o because_o all_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o that_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o sanderson_n p._n 175._o it_o be_v triply_v that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o dubious_a sense_n lawyer_n and_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n shall_v clear_v himself_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o shall_v take_v which_o be_v very_o just_a because_o to_o which_o soever_o of_o the_o two_o he_o determine_v himself_o the_o legislator_n in_o that_o case_n be_v sure_a of_o he_o but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o panel_n declare_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o take_v it_o or_o in_o what_o clear_a sense_n at_o all_o he_o take_v it_o which_o be_v indeed_o liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la but_o here_o the_o panel_n neither_o condescend_v what_o particular_a clause_n of_o the_o test_n be_v unclear_a nor_o after_o he_o have_v condescend_v upon_o the_o article_n do_v he_o condescend_v upon_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o general_a mysterious_a word_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v follow_v or_o find_v out_o he_o only_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n reserve_v the_o square_n all_o by_o his_o own_o loyalty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o general_a sense_n neither_o be_v the_o government_n secure_a of_o any_o thing_n it_o do_v enjoin_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o transgress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o perjury_n may_v be_v infer_v by_o any_o equivocal_a or_o evade_n sense_n inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o by_o break_v a_o oath_n afterward_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o sanderson_n p._n 138._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la detorquere_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o which_o be_v far_o clear_v by_o the_o 28._o page_n but_o above_o all_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o government_n for_o if_o man_n may_v adhibit_v such_o gloss_n even_o whilst_o they_o swear_v as_o may_v make_v the_o oath_n useless_a what_o way_n will_v either_o government_n or_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v and_o he_o deceive_v as_o much_o that_o deceive_v in_o swear_v salvis_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v do_v break_v the_o oath_n nay_o and_o more_o too_o because_o the_o break_n may_v come_v from_o forgetfulness_n or_o other_o accident_n but_o the_o evade_n by_o general_a clause_n which_o bound_v no_o man_n do_v from_o the_o first_o instance_n original_o make_v all_o oath_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o this_o interpretation_n elude_v the_o oath_n absolute_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v for_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n break_v the_o oath_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o first_o day_n he_o swear_v the_o oath_n which_o bear_v to_o be_v without_o any_o evasion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o of_o whatever_o he_o can_v say_v and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o give_v in_o this_o evasion_n which_o be_v a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o oath_n force_v but_o voluntary_o emit_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n because_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o public_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o government_n after_o this_o debate_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v verbatim_o dictate_v by_o the_o advocate_n of_o either_o side_n and_o write_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o take_v up_o much_o time_n and_o the_o court_n have_v sit_v at_o least_o twelve_o
nothing_o in_o the_o test_n consistent_a with_o either_o and_o three_o if_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o earl_n his_o reference_n to_o it_o be_v nothing_o then_o be_v not_o only_o the_o council_n sad_o reproach_v who_o in_o their_o explanation_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o test_n but_o our_o religion_n quite_o subvert_v as_o far_o as_o this_o test_n can_v do_v it_o but_o next_o for_o the_o treason_n the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n express_o declare_v he_o mean_v not_o by_o the_o test_n to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n whereby_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o and_o other_o loose_v from_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v what_o alteration_n they_o please_v a_o direct_a contrariety_n instead_o of_o a_o just_a consequence_n as_o if_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o law_n religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o three_o can_v there_o be_v a_o flatter_v and_o more_o ridiculous_a contradiction_n next_o the_o advocate_n pretend_v to_o find_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o so_o much_o as_o wish_v much_o less_o endeavour_v or_o make_v any_o alteration_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n only_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o freedom_n for_o wish_v which_o he_o have_v before_o his_o oath_n and_o that_o all_o that_o have_v take_v it_o do_v in_o effect_n say_v they_o still_o retain_v two_o for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o their_o advantage_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v treason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o swear_a duty_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n councillor_n and_o of_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o advocate_n by_o fancy_v and_o misapply_v law_n of_o nation_n wrest_v act_n of_o parliament_n add_v take_v away_o chap_a and_o change_a word_n think_v to_o conclude_v what_o he_o please_v and_o thus_o he_o proceed_v that_o the_o treason_n of_o make_v alteration_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o such_o qualification_n of_o make_v they_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n in_o one_o station_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n or_o loyalty_n but_o how_o then_o here_o be_v a_o strange_a matter_n hundred_o of_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v within_o these_o few_o year_n in_o our_o government_n and_o in_o very_o material_a point_n and_o the_o king_n be_v best_a subject_n and_o great_a favourite_n have_v both_o endeavour_v and_o effectuate_v they_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o earl_n qualification_n instead_o of_o be_v account_v treason_n they_o have_v be_v high_o commend_v and_o reward_v the_o treasury_n have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o treasurer_n sometime_o put_v into_o a_o commission_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o right_n of_o who_o place_n be_v think_v to_o be_v found_v on_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n the_o prerogative_n only_o of_o present_v be_v now_o commission_v by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n both_o which_o be_v considerable_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n which_o some_o have_v oppose_v other_o have_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v and_o yet_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o treason_n on_o either_o hand_n only_o because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o these_o qualification_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n but_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n wilful_o mistake_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v do_v it_o ignorant_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o endeavour_v of_o alteration_n in_o general_a not_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o only_o determinable_a to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o its_o qualification_n as_o all_o man_n see_v it_o plain_o to_o be_v but_o to_o be_v forsooth_o in_o this_o very_a generality_n intrinsical_o evil_a a_o notion_n never_o to_o be_v admit_v on_o earth_n in_o the_o frail_a and_o fallible_a condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o then_o he_o will_v establish_v this_o wise_a position_n by_o a_o example_n he_o adduce_n that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n for_o so_o sure_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v otherwise_o certain_a that_o rise_n in_o arm_n in_o general_n be_v also_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o plain_o determinable_a to_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n as_o do_v with_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v treason_n and_o say_v if_o the_o earl_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v avail_v because_o and_o he_o say_v well_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a the_o qualification_n have_v be_v but_o sham_n and_o contrariae_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o why_o then_o do_v not_o his_o own_o reason_n convince_v he_o where_o the_o difference_n lie_v viz._n that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a whereas_o endeavour_v alteration_n be_v only_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a as_o it_o be_v qualify_v and_o if_o qualify_v in_o the_o earl_n term_n can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a but_o say_v the_o advocate_n the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o free_a to_o make_v all_o alteration_n and_o so_o he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o without_o any_o reserve_n whereas_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v most_o express_a that_o he_o be_v neither_o for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o but_o only_o for_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v for_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o no_o man_n can_v disow_v without_o deny_v common_a reason_n nor_o no_o swear_a councillor_n disclaim_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n but_o the_o advocate_n be_v last_a conceit_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v not_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v express_o according_a to_o loyalty_n which_o in_o good_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o suppose_a to_o think_v second_o as_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o hitherto_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o distinguish_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o the_o earl_n loyalty_n from_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n best_a subject_n so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o the_o advocate_n shall_v profess_v to_o think_v for_o in_o reality_n he_o can_v think_v it_o the_o earl_n word_n his_o loyalty_n which_o all_o man_n see_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o duty_n and_o fidelity_n or_o what_o else_o can_v bind_v he_o to_o his_o prince_n capable_a of_o any_o quibble_n far_o more_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o accusation_n and_o whereas_o the_o advocate_n say_v the_o earl_n be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o it_o be_v but_o a_o insipid_a calumny_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v nowise_o design_n his_o think_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n but_o only_a mention_n it_o as_o the_o necessary_a application_n of_o these_o excellent_a and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o he_o plain_o refer_v and_o subject_n both_o his_o think_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_v according_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v rather_o better_o and_o more_o dutiful_a than_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n seem_v to_o desiderate_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n restriction_n have_v not_o be_v full_a enough_o it_o be_v the_o advocate_n be_v part_n before_o administrate_v the_o oath_n to_o have_v crave_v what_o more_o he_o think_v necessary_a which_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o advocate_n can_v yet_o hardly_o propose_v restriction_n more_o full_a and_o suitable_a to_o duty_n
opportunity_n be_v precious_a and_o very_a slippery_a and_o if_o they_o let_v the_o present_a occasion_n pass_v by_o they_o can_v hardly_o ever_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o recover_v it_o that_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n will_v have_v think_v themselves_o in_o heaven_n to_o have_v have_v such_o a_o offer_n as_o this_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o last_o reign_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o have_v better_o be_v content_v with_o half_a a_o loaf_n than_o no_o bread_n i_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v their_o wisdom_n to_o embrace_v this_o golden_a occasion_n of_o put_v themselves_o on_o a_o level_n with_o all_o other_o english_a man_n at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o private_a capacity_n and_o to_o disarm_v once_o for_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o law_n which_o if_o ever_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n execute_v by_o a_o protestant_a successor_n will_v make_v england_n too_o hot_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v particular_o advise_v those_o among_o they_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o approach_v his_o majesty_n to_o use_v their_o credit_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o make_v this_o so_o necessary_a a_o step_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o the_o successor_n have_v advance_v two_o three_o of_o the_o way_n for_o effect_v so_o good_a and_o pious_a a_o work_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o the_o r._n c_n may_v think_v themselves_o secure_v and_o his_o majesty_n may_v hope_v to_o be_v great_a by_o translate_n fear_v and_o anger_n from_o the_o breast_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o nation_n enemy_n but_o if_o a_o evil_a genius_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v hover_v over_o we_o now_o a_o long_a time_n will_v have_v it_o otherwise_o if_o i_o be_v a_o r._n c._n i_o can_v meddle_v no_o more_o but_o live_v quiet_a at_o home_n and_o caress_n my_o protestant_a neighbour_n and_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v think_v myself_o better_a secure_v against_o the_o resentment_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o by_o all_o the_o force_n fort_n league_n garranties_n and_o even_a man_n child_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v hope_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o as_o for_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o body_n of_o they_o will_v continue_v to_o behave_v themselves_o like_o man_n who_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n have_v ever_o prefer_v the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n to_o all_o danger_n and_o favour_n whatsoever_o but_o there_o be_v both_o weak_a and_o interest_v man_n among_o all_o great_a number_n i_o will_v have_v they_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v alter_v upon_o the_o come_n out_o of_o this_o letter_n for_o if_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v too_o forward_o in_o give_v ear_n to_o proposal_n on_o this_o mistake_v that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v such_o a_o favourable_a juncture_n for_o get_v the_o law_n against_o they_o repeal_v i_o hope_v now_o they_o be_v undeceive_v since_o the_o successor_n have_v pawn_v their_o faith_n and_o honour_n for_o it_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o better_a security_n as_o matter_n go_v at_o present_a than_o the_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v though_o get_v in_o a_o legal_a way_n for_o our_o judge_n have_v declare_v that_o prince_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n but_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o word_n nor_o have_v their_o highness_n any_o confessor_n to_o supply_v such_o a_o omission_n however_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o their_o highness_n if_o such_o a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o at_o present_a give_v they_o provide_v the_o test_n be_v let_v alone_o but_o i_o fear_v the_o roman_a catholic_n zeal_n will_v have_v all_o or_o nothing_o and_o the_o test_n too_o must_v be_v repeal_v by_o wheedle_v the_o dissenter_n to_o join_v with_o willing_a sheriff_n in_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o election_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n prudent_a way_n of_o recommend_v their_o religion_n to_o all_o true_a english_a men._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o sense_n and_o honesty_n as_o to_o prefer_v a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o obtain_v void_a and_o null_a in_o itself_o to_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o love_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o present_a kindness_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o their_o countenance_n at_o another_o time_n and_o above_o all_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o word_n of_o the_o successor_n who_o have_v now_o so_o generous_o declare_v themselves_o for_o they_o we_o may_v pronounce_v that_o they_o be_v man_n abandon_v to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n who_o will_v just_o deserve_v infamy_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o present_a and_o its_o resentment_n hereafter_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o dissenter_n who_o either_o deserve_v or_o love_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n can_v be_v prevail_v with_o by_o any_o pretence_n of_o insinuation_n how_o plausible_a soever_o to_o make_v so_o odious_a and_o pernicious_a a_o bargain_n as_o that_o of_o buy_v a_o precarious_a pretend_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n at_o the_o price_n of_o the_o civil_a liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o at_o the_o price_n of_o remove_v that_o which_o under_o god_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a bar_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o religion_n that_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v force_v we_o to_o abandon_v our_o own_o or_o reduce_v we_o to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o forsake_v all_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o soul_n and_o life_n for_o a_o prey_n as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n their_o clergy_n have_v of_o late_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o popery_n with_o so_o much_o learning_n vigour_n danger_n and_o success_n that_o i_o think_v all_o honest_a dissenter_n will_v lay_v down_o their_o resentment_n against_o they_o and_o look_v on_o that_o church_n as_o the_o present_a bulwark_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n i_o wish_v those_o high_a man_n among_o they_o who_o have_v so_o long_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v make_v instrument_n to_o bring_v about_o design_n of_o which_o their_o present_a behaviour_n convince_v i_o they_o be_v ignorant_a as_o i_o suppose_v many_o of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v who_o turn_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v the_o tool_n i_o say_v i_o wish_v such_o man_n will_v consider_v to_o what_o a_o pass_v they_o have_v bring_v matter_n by_o their_o violence_n or_o rather_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o who_o property_n they_o be_v and_o at_o length_n be_v wise_a they_o can_v but_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n they_o receive_v by_o this_o letter_n i_o suppose_v they_o apprehend_v i_o be_o sure_a they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o church_n be_v resolve_v onâ—_n but_o if_o the_o dissenter_n upon_o this_o letter_n withdraw_v themselves_o the_o r._n c_n have_v neither_o heart_n to_o keep_v firm_a to_o such_o a_o resolution_n nor_o hand_n to_o execute_v it_o since_o therefore_o they_o themselves_o have_v unhappy_o bring_v their_o church_n into_o such_o precepice_n by_o provoke_v the_o dissenter_n it_o be_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o their_o interest_n to_o endeavour_v to_o soften_v they_o by_o assist_v the_o letter_n and_o promote_a the_o design_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o old_a leaven_n still_o remain_v and_o they_o continue_v to_o argue_v as_o former_o if_o the_o surplice_n be_v part_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v repeal_v the_o test_n wâ—â—_n follow_v and_o comfort_n themselves_o with_o this_o most_o christian_a reflection_n that_o the_o r._n câ—â—_n will_v 〈◊〉_d accept_v of_o what_o be_v offer_v they_o such_o man_n deserve_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o and_o will_v perish_v without_o pity_n and_o give_v think_v man_n occasion_n to_o remember_v the_o proveâ—â—_n but_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o zealot_n in_o a_o mortar_n yet_o his_o foolishness_n will_v not_o depart_v from_o he_o but_o the_o disseâ—â—â—â—_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v much_o concern_v at_o this_o they_o have_v their_o own_o bigot_n and_o the_o church_n â—â—â—land_n they_o there_o will_v be_v tool_n whilst_o there_o be_v workman_n this_o be_v a_o time_n for_o wisdom_n to_o be_v justify_v of_o her_o child_n when_o honest_a man_n 〈…〉_o off_o mind_v the_o lesser_a interest_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n and_o
history_n likewise_o do_v show_v we_o how_o that_o all_o our_o alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v still_o be_v glorious_a and_o useful_a and_o all_o those_o with_o france_n unfortunate_a and_o prejudicial_a it_o be_v ever_o more_o dangerous_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o beat_a road_n to_o travel_v through_o by-lane_n unknown_a and_o dark_a untried_a path_n you_o will_v easy_o agree_v with_o i_o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o france_n be_v the_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o which_o we_o ought_v the_o most_o to_o apprehend_v as_o fatal_a to_o our_o crown_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o safe_a for_o england_n than_o to_o disunite_v they_o heaven_n furnish_v we_o now_o with_o a_o occasion_n of_o do_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v again_o shall_v it_o be_v neglect_v and_o if_o we_o do_v suffer_v it_o to_o slip_v away_o we_o shall_v bring_v that_o republic_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o tie_v this_o fatal_a knot_n with_o france_n strongly_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v fasten_v before_o this_o union_n therefore_o above_o all_o other_o must_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o care_n as_o it_o have_v of_o late_a demonstrative_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o misfortune_n i_o conclude_v then_o upon_o solid_a foundation_n without_o hesitate_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v necessary_o take_v part_n in_o this_o war_n either_o with_o spain_n or_o france_n and_o next_o that_o we_o must_v not_o engage_v blindfold_o without_o take_v right_a measure_n with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n that_o england_n have_v in_o the_o case_n three_o that_o we_o must_v knit_v our_o party_n firm_o together_o and_o get_v all_o the_o advantage_n we_o can_v in_o this_o treaty_n with_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o security_n possible_a with_o other_o state_n without_o yet_o exact_v from_o spain_n thing_n which_o be_v intolerable_a unto_o they_o who_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o low_a country_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o our_o demand_n may_v plunge_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o according_a to_o whatever_o france_n shall_v require_v this_o discourse_n be_v end_v i_o observe_v by_o their_o countenance_n that_o the_o two_o person_n who_o speak_v first_o applaud_v this_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o three_o man_n be_v much_o shake_v they_o have_v some_o far_a speech_n together_o but_o so_o soft_o that_o i_o can_v well_o collect_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o after_o which_o all_o the_o company_n embrace_v and_o give_v one_o another_o their_o hand_n with_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n of_o secrecy_n as_o well_o as_o a_o union_n in_o the_o same_o design_n and_o thus_o they_o separate_v each_o a_o several_a way_n with_o evidence_n of_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o friendship_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v go_v i_o slip_v back_o insensible_o again_o into_o the_o former_a obscurity_n near_o the_o bed_n without_o be_v see_v by_o any_o of_o the_o domestic_n and_o thus_o whilst_o these_o particular_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n i_o do_v set_v they_o down_o in_o paper_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v of_o their_o discouse_n only_o to_o satisfy_v my_o own_o curiosity_n and_o the_o curiousness_n of_o my_o friend_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n or_o politic_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o or_o at_o least_o need_v not_o be_v any_o write_a agreement_n like_o meer-stone_n between_o king_n and_o people_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o part_n not_o party_n in_o those_o law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o be_v like_o a_o corporation_n treat_v by_o charter_n but_o treat_v itself_o but_o the_o fundamental_a law_n or_o law_n be_v a_o settle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a equity_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o such_o a_o form_n of_o polity_n and_o government_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v administer_v among_o we_o with_o honour_n and_o safety_n for_o the_o first_o of_o which_o therefore_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o for_o the_o second_o by_o a_o parliament_n to_o oversee_v and_o take_v order_n that_o that_o honourable_a trust_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v right_o execute_v and_o not_o abuse_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o politic_a constitution_n take_v up_o and_o approve_v or_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o for_o who_o preservation_n it_o be_v order_v and_o intend_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o which_o honour_n be_v that_o royal_a assent_n he_o be_v to_o give_v for_o the_o enact_v of_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v for_o they_o be_v first_o to_o consult_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o welfare_n and_o then_o be_v who_o be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o honourable_a confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o so_o to_o put_v a_o impress_n of_o majesty_n and_o royal_a authority_n upon_o it_o fundamental_a law_n than_o be_v not_o thing_n of_o capitulation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n as_o if_o they_o be_v foreigner_n and_o stranger_n on_o to_o another_o nor_o ought_v they_o or_o any_o other_o law_n so_o to_o be_v for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v govern_v for_o himself_o not_o for_o his_o people_n but_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o constitution_n treat_v such_o a_o relation_n and_o give_v such_o a_o existence_n and_o be_v by_o a_o external_a polity_n to_o king_n and_o subject_n as_o head_n and_o member_n which_o constitution_n in_o the_o very_o be_v of_o it_o be_v a_o law_n hold_v forth_o with_o more_o evidence_n and_o write_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o republic_n far_o firmly_a than_o can_v be_v by_o pen_n and_o paper_n and_o in_o which_o sense_n we_o owe_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o head_n not_o only_o by_o power_n but_o influence_n and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o constitution_n not_o as_o a_o party_n capitulate_v for_o a_o prerogative_n against_o or_o contrary_n to_o it_o which_o whosoever_o seek_v to_o set_v up_o or_o side_n with_o do_v break_v their_o allegiance_n and_o rebel_n against_o the_o state_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o juridical_a and_o lawful_a authority_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o state_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o invest_v he_o with_o a_o illegal_a and_o unconstitutive_a power_n whereupon_o may_v follow_v this_o grand_a inconvenience_n the_o withdrawment_n of_o his_o people_n allegiance_n which_o as_o a_o body_n connex_v with_o the_o head_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v owe_v to_o he_o his_o person_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n as_o the_o enliven_a and_o quicken_a head_n thereof_o be_v sacred_a and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n be_v make_v inviolate_a and_o if_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o fundamental_a law_n must_v needs_o be_v only_o extant_a in_o writing_n this_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o to_o confusion_n for_o then_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o king_n bid_v the_o parliament_n produce_v those_o law_n that_o fundamental_o give_v they_o their_o be_v privilege_n and_o power_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o like_o the_o power_n of_o inferior_a court_n that_o be_v spring_n of_o the_o parliament_n deal_v between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o be_v answerable_a to_o their_o trust_n this_o court_n be_v itself_o fundamental_a and_o paramount_n comprehend_v law_n and_o fquity_n and_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o any_o other_o law_n which_o have_v their_o be_v from_o it_o not_o it_o from_o they_o but_o only_o by_o that_o law_n which_o at_o first_o give_v its_o be_v to_o wit_n salus_fw-la populi_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n i_o say_v the_o parliament_n may_v also_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o produce_v those_o law_n that_o fundamental_o give_v he_o his_o be_v power_n and_o honour_n both_o which_o must_v therefore_o be_v determine_v not_o by_o law_n for_o they_o themselves_o be_v law_n yea_o the_o most_o supreme_a and_o fundamental_a law_n give_v law_n to_o law_n themselves_o but_o by_o the_o receive_a constitution_n or_o polity_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v and_o the_o end_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v the_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o their_o power_n to_o wit_n a_o honourable_a and_o safe_a regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o two_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o divide_v the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o break_v the_o fundamental_a constitutive_a law_n or_o law_n and_o polity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o ordinance_n of_o man_n which_o we_o be_v to_o submit_v unto_o nor_o can_v or_o ought_v any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v of_o latter_a edition_n and_o
that_o i_o disown_n and_o renounce_v all_o such_o principle_n doctrine_n or_o practice_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a protestant_n religion_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o testification_n of_o my_o obedience_n to_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o ii_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n pope_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminency_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preferment_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o i_o further_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o to_o gonvocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n or_o express_a licence_n have_v thereto_o or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o these_o commissionate_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n or_o assembly_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o from_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n common_o so_o call_v or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v with_o my_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n foresay_v against_o all_o deadly_a and_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o majesty_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o help_v ne_fw-fr god_n the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o synod_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o hereby_o swear_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a assertion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o to_o the_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n contain_v therein_o ii_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o prejudge_v the_o church_n right_o to_o and_o power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n as_o to_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o obscure_a expression_n thereof_o or_o of_o make_v a_o more_o unexceptionable_a frame_n iii_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o assert_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogatives_n this_o be_v reserve_v always_o the_o intrinsic_a unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o pastor_n exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o hold_v of_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n truth_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o we_o do_v hereby_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n iv_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o meet_v or_o convene_v to_o treat_v or_o consult_v etc._n etc._n about_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a this_o be_v except_v meeting_n for_o ordination_n public_a worship_n and_o discipline_n and_o such_o meeting_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o true_a protestant_a religion_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v by_o arm_n or_o any_o seditious_a way_n vi_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v these_o exception_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o clergy_n of_o perth_n because_o our_o conscience_n require_v the_o publish_n and_o declare_v of_o that_o express_a meaning_n we_o have_v in_o take_v the_o test_n that_o we_o be_v not_o misinterpret_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o these_o gloss_n which_o man_n uncharitable_a to_o it_o and_o enemy_n to_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o some_o man_n ill_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n who_o be_v daily_a broacher_n of_o odious_a and_o calumnious_a slander_n against_o our_o person_n and_o ministry_n be_v apt_a to_o deduce_v inference_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o allege_a ambiguity_n of_o some_o proposition_n of_o the_o test_n that_o we_o charitable_o and_o firm_o do_v believe_v be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o imposer_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o taker_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o save_v our_o credit_n from_o these_o unjust_a imputation_n we_o express_o declare_v that_o we_o swear_v the_o test_n in_o this_o follow_a meaning_n i._o by_o take_v the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n and_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n ii_o by_o swear_v the_o ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n we_o swear_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v former_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o assertory_n act._n we_o also_o reserve_v entire_a unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v own_o intrinsic_a and_o unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n iii_o by_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o convocate_v convene_v or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a as_o we_o do_v not_o evacuate_v our_o natural_a liberty_n whereby_o we_o be_v in_o freedom_n innocent_o without_o reflection_n upon_o or_o derogate_a to_o authority_n or_o person_n entrust_v with_o it_o to_o discourse_v in_o any_o occasional_a meeting_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o we_o exclude_v not_o those_o other_o meeting_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well-being_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n iv_o by_o our_o swear_n it_o unlawful_a to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o specific_a government_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o true_a and_o lineal_a descent_n and_o episcopacy_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o genuine_a and_o literal_a sense_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o opposite_a or_o contradictory_n to_o the_o foresay_a exception_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o insert_v after_o the_o oath_n before_o their_o subscription_n these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o under-written_a do_v take_v this_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o explanation_n make_v by_o the_o council_n approve_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n and_o we_o declare_v we_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v by_o this_o oath_n edinburgh_n the_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o council_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a
highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n errol_n martial_n marr_n glencarne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n queensberry_n airley_n kintore_n breadalbane_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collinâ—oun_n tarbet_n haddo_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o test_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o above-written_a privy-councellor_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n who_o come_v in_o after_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v it_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o with_o the_o explication_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o understand_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v against_o alteration_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o church_n or_o state_n halyrudehouse_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n winton_n perth_n strathmore_n queensberry_n ancram_fw-la airley_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la register_n advocate_n collintoun_n this_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v draw_v up_o a_o long_a explication_n of_o the_o test_n to_o satisfy_v the_o many_o objection_n and_o scruple_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o the_o conform_a clergy_n present_v it_o to_o the_o council_n for_o their_o lordship_n approbation_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o paper_n prove_v prolix_a and_o tedious_a his_o highness_n after_o read_v of_o a_o few_o leave_n interrupt_v say_v very_o witty_o and_o pertinent_o that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n with_o a_o stone_n will_v chase_v away_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o break_v it_o off_o yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o allow_v to_o print_v it_o if_o he_o please_v sederunt_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n praeses_fw-la perth_n ancram_fw-la levingston_n precedent_n of_o session_n advocate_n winton_n strathmore_n airley_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n lundie_n linlithgow_n roxburgh_n balcaras_n esphynstoun_n register_n this_o day_n the_o eari_fw-la of_o argyle_n be_v about_o to_o take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v upon_o command_n produce_v a_o paper_n bear_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v the_o test_n the_o precede_v day_n and_o in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n upon_o consideration_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v sit_v in_o council_n not_o have_v take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o 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explication_n though_o accept_v and_o approven_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n the_o day_n before_o to_o be_v this_o day_n carp_v and_o offend_v at_o and_o advantage_n thereupon_o soughtand_v design_v against_o he_o do_v immediate_o draw_v up_o the_o follow_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n do_v first_o communicate_v it_o to_o some_o private_o and_o thereafter_o intend_v to_o have_v offer_v it_o at_o his_o trial_n for_o clear_v of_o his_o defence_n the_o explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o first_o of_o january_n next_o but_o now_o be_v require_v near_o two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptory_o or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstand_v whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explanation_n which_o i_o here_o offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o a_o certification_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o submit_v to_o if_o it_o be_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o may_v be_v without_o offence_n but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o be_v singular_a and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n in_o this_o and_o every_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o which_o clear_v i_o be_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a what_o ever_o any_o man_n may_v think_v or_o say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o because_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o that_o this_o test_n enjoin_v be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o be_v interpret_v but_o as_o they_o bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o be_v make_v therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o be_v no_o private_a person_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o another_o to_o amuse_v or_o trouble_v he_o with_o it_o may_v be_v mistake_v gloss_n but_o every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v it_o so_o be_v to_o explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exception_n in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v its_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n i_o take_v it_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o scruple_n make_v by_o any_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistant_fw-la with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n and_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v present_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v own_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v j._n 6_o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o out_o of_o scruple_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o test_n do_v import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o clear_v myself_o from_o all_o cavil_n as_o if_o thereby_o i_o be_v hand_n up_o further_a than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n still_o disclaim_v all_o unlawful_a endeavour_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o by_o my_o loyalty_n i_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n plain_o bear_v to_o wit_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o all_o loyal_a subject_n and_o this_o explanation_n i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n not_o of_o the_o test_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o qualify_a part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_o to_o swear_v and_o with_o it_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n 〈◊〉_d your_o royal_a highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n allow_v i_o or_o otherwise_o in_o submission_n to_o your_o high_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o council_n pleasure_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n at_o present_a the_o council_n letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v their_o have_v commit_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o last_o parliament_n have_v make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o advantageous_a act_n for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o your_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n who_o god_n almighty_a long_o preserve_v and_o have_v for_o the_o last_o and_o as_o the_o best_a way_n
for_o secure_v all_o these_o appoint_v a_o test_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o who_o shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n which_o bear_v express_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o test_n with_o their_o own_o gloss_n or_o explication_n but_o the_o earâ—_n of_o argyle_n have_v after_o some_o delay_n come_v to_o council_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o a_o privy-councillor_n speak_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v nor_o advert_v to_o and_o when_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o next_o offering_n to_o take_v it_o in_o council_n as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n treasury_n be_v command_v to_o take_v it_o simple_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o but_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o paper_n we_o all_o consider_v as_o that_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v it_o to_o contain_v thing_n contradictory_n and_o inconstant_a and_o thereby_o deprave_v your_o majesty_n law_n misrepresent_v your_o parliament_n and_o teach_v your_o subject_n to_o evacuate_v and_o disappoint_v all_o law_n and_o security_n that_o can_v be_v enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n suitable_a to_o which_o his_o lordship_n declare_v in_o that_o paper_n that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o which_o paper_n he_o desire_v may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o apart_o of_o his_o oath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o legislator_n and_o able_a to_o add_v a_o part_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o serious_a perusal_n of_o which_o paper_n we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o to_o transmit_v the_o paper_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v express_o oblige_v to_o both_o these_o by_o your_o majesty_n express_a law_n and_o we_o have_v command_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o be_v author_n and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n we_o expect_v your_o majesty_n command_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o obey_v by_o edinburgh_n nou._n 8._o 1681._o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la glencairne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airlie_n levingstoun_n jo._n edinburgen_n ross_n geo._n gordoun_n ch._n maitland_n g._n mekenzie_n ja._n foulis_n j._n drumond_n novemb_n 15._o 1681._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n c._n r._n most_o dear_a etc._n etc._n have_v in_o one_o of_o your_o letter_n direct_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o 8._o instant_a receive_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o test_n simple_o and_o of_o your_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a late_a act_n of_o our_o parliament_n there_o by_o which_o the_o say_a test_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v hereby_o approve_v these_o your_o proceed_n particular_o your_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o our_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o your_o command_v our_o advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o he_o for_o be_v author_n of_o and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n so_o we_o do_v also_o authorise_v you_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o before_o any_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o process_n you_o send_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o our_o be_v full_o inform_v thereof_o we_o may_v signify_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n demand_v by_o their_o letter_n his_o majesty_n allowance_n for_o prosecute_a the_o earl_n they_o before_o any_o return_n cause_v his_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o exhibit_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o slander_v and_o deprave_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v so_o after_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n answer_n the_o design_n grow_v and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o order_v a_o new_a indictment_n contain_v beside_o the_o former_a point_n the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n which_o according_o be_v exhibit_v and_o be_v here_o subjoin_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o indictment_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particular_n above_o note_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n you_o be_v indict_v and_o accuse_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well-governed_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 21_o and_o by_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 2_o james_n 1._o and_o by_o the_o 83d_o act_n par._n 6._o james_n 5._o and_o by_o the_o 34th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 134th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 205th_o act_n par._n 14._o james_n 6._o all_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o be_v punishable_a with_o tinsel_n of_o life_n and_o good_n like_v as_o by_o the_o 107th_o act_n par._n 7._o james_n 1._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o who_o so_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n sesse_n 2._o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o write_v libel_v remonstrate_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o exercise_v any_o office_n civil_a ecclesiastic_a or_o military_a within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o time_n come_v like_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o 130th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o procure_v innevation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o treason_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o presume_v to_o alter_v law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o to_o add_v any_o part_n to_o any_o law_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o with_o his_o majesty_n high_a and_o most_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n
those_o vast_a land_n jurisdiction_n and_o superiority_n just_o forfault_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o crime_n of_o your_o decease_a father_n prefer_v your_o family_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n against_o it_o in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o also_o pardon_v and_o remit_v to_o you_o the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n proceed_n against_o the_o very_a law_n above-written_a whereof_o you_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o die_v therefore_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1662._o and_o raise_v you_o to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n judicature_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v put_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n you_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o say_a test_n and_o swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o say_a act_n and_o have_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v corrupt_v other_o by_o your_o pernicious_a sense_n draw_v the_o same_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o disperse_v and_o give_v abroad_o copy_n whereby_o ill_a impression_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n at_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v expect_v what_o submission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desire_v the_o next_o day_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n you_o do_v give_v into_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_v twice_o in_o plain_a judgement_n before_o they_o the_o say_a defamatory_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a test_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v whereby_o you_o clear_o insinuate_v that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o real_o and_o actual_o to_o have_v impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o deliberate_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o intention_n after_o which_o you_o subsume_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n above_o cite_v that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o not_o only_o that_o excellent_a law_n and_o the_o oath_n therein_o specify_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n but_o all_o other_o oath_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v render_v altogether_o useless_a to_o the_o government_n if_o every_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o law_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n than_o the_o oath_n impose_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o oath_n impose_v by_o he_o will_v bind_v the_o taker_n according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o he_o appoint_v it_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o imposer_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o legislator_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a and_o violent_a deprave_v of_o his_o majesty_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o settle_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n on_o private_a subject_n who_o be_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o that_o paper_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o take_v the_o test_n in_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o which_o you_o malicious_o intimate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o down_o right_o deprave_v of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o misrepresent_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o in_o the_o tender_a point_n they_o can_v be_v concern_v and_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v do_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o secure_v of_o which_o that_o test_n be_v particular_o intend_v in_o the_o four_o article_n you_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o you_o mean_v not_o by_o take_v the_o say_a test_n to_o bind_v up_o yourself_o from_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o advance_v of_o church_n and_o state_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v design_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o oath_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n in_o humble_a and_o quiet_a manner_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n yet_o you_o not_o only_o declare_v yourself_o but_o by_o your_o example_n you_o invite_v other_o to_o think_v themselves_o loose_v from_o that_o obligation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o either_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a conclude_v your_o whole_a paper_n with_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o make_v to_o yourself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o he_o who_o can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o which_o crime_n above_o mention_v you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v actor_n art_n and_o part_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n you_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n fortâ—ulture_n and_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a hereafter_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v ground_v concern_v raiser_n of_o rumour_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n chap._n 20.1_o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n 1_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o conspirator_n or_o inventor_n of_o narration_n or_o rumour_n by_o the_o which_o occasion_n of_o discord_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o if_o any_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o attaint_v thereof_o incontinent_a be_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v sure_o keep_v up_o ay_o and_o while_o the_o king_n declare_v his_o will_n anent_o he_o act_n 43._o of_o par._n 2._o king_n james_n 1_o march_n 11._o 1424._o leasing-maker_n forfault_n life_n and_o good_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a parliament_n that_o all_o leasingmaker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o which_o may_v engender_v discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n wherever_o they_o may_v be_v get_v shall_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o that_o power_n have_v and_o ryne_v lâ—â—e_a and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n act_n 83._o par._n 6._o james_n 5._o dec._n 10._o 1540_o of_o leasing-maker_n item_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o leasing-maker_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n of_o his_o baron_n great_a man_n and_o liege_n and_o for_o punishment_n to_o be_v put_v to_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n grace_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o three_o estate_n ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v thereupon_o before_o and_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o point_n and_o also_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n make_v any_o evil_a information_n of_o his_o highness_n to_o his_o baron_n and_o liege_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o
earl_n unless_o they_o have_v his_o royal_a highness_n and_o their_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o the_o say_a petition_n humble_o supplicate_v that_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o command_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n the_o say_a earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v any_o hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o process_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o also_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n have_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n another_o act_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_a month_n relative_a to_o and_o narrate_v the_o say_v first_o act_n and_o proceed_v upon_o another_o supplication_n give_v in_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n crave_v that_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n will_v interpose_v their_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v with_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v and_o particularise_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o frequent_a and_o know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v by_o the_o say_a act_n adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o process_n foresay_a as_o the_o say_a act_n bear_v and_o produce_v the_o say_v act_n and_o procuratory_n foresay_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o read_v they_o over_o successive_a and_o after_o read_v thereof_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n procurator_n and_o in_o name_n and_o behalf_n foresay_a solemn_o require_v the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n as_o the_o say_v noble_a earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n and_o as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o advocate_n upon_o the_o say_a earl_n reasonable_a expense_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v the_o say_a earl_n say_v process_n at_o any_o time_n and_o place_n the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v appoint_v to_o meet_v thereupon_o conform_v to_o the_o foresay_a two_o act_n of_o council_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v appoint_v advocate_n to_o consult_v in_o such_o matter_n which_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n altogether_o refuse_v whereupon_o the_o say_v alexander_n dunbar_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n foresay_a ask_v and_o take_v instrument_n one_o or_o more_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o i_o notary_n public_a undersubscribe_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n lodging_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o lane-mercat_n within_o the_o dining-room_n of_o the_o say_a lodging_n betwixt_o four_o and_o five_o hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n day_n month_n year_n place_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n respective_a foresay_a before_o robert_n dicksone_n and_o john_n lesly_n servitor_n to_o john_n camphell_n writer_n to_o his_o majesty_n signet_n and_o dowgall_a mac._n alester_n messenger_n in_o edinburgh_n with_o divers_a other_o call_v and_o require_v to_o the_o premise_n ita_fw-la esse_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n broun_n notarius_fw-la publicus_fw-la in_o premissis_n requisitus_fw-la attestor_fw-la testantibus_fw-la he_o meis_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o subscriptione_n manualibus_fw-la solitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la broun_n witness_n robert_n dicksone_n dowgall_n mac._n alester_n john_n lesly_n decemb._n 5._o 1682._o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a lawyer_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n we_o have_v consider_v the_o criminal_a letter_n raise_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n contain_v and_o narrate_v in_o the_o same_o criminal_a letter_n and_o have_v compare_v the_o same_o with_o a_o paper_n or_o explication_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o have_v be_v give_v in_o by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_a by_o he_o as_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n in_o which_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o paper_n be_v of_o this_o tenor_n i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v chedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v likewise_o consider_v that_o the_o earl_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n with_o the_o explication_n and_o sense_n then_o put_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v acquiesce_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n and_o he_o allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n and_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n take_v of_o the_o oath_n there_o be_v several_a paper_n spread_v abroad_o contain_v objection_n and_o allege_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o some_o thereof_o be_v present_v by_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v our_o humble_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o earl_n design_n and_o meaning_n in_o offer_v the_o say_a explication_n be_v allenarly_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o upon_o no_o facrious_a or_o seditious_a design_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o import_v of_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v no_o contradiction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o import_n any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o viz._n treason_n lease_v make_v deprave_v of_o his_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n but_o that_o the_o gloss_n and_o inference_n put_v by_o the_o libel_n upon_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v altogether_o strain_v and_o unwarrantable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o earl_n true_a design_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o meaning_n and_o intention_n in_o make_v of_o the_o say_a explication_n wednesday_n the_o 12_o of_o december_n the_o day_n of_o compearance_n assign_v to_o the_o earl_n be_v now_o come_v he_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v meet_v and_o fence_v the_o earl_n now_o marquis_n of_o queensberry_n than_o justice-general_n the_o lord_n nairn_n collingtoun_n forret_fw-la newtoun_n and_o hirkhouse_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o the_o other_o formality_n also_o perform_v the_o indictment_n above_o set_v down_o num._n 24._o be_v read_v and_o the_o earl_n speak_v as_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n speech_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o justiciary_a after_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o his_o indictment_n read_v my_o lord_n justice_n general_n etc._n etc._n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o the_o mean_a subject_n to_o explain_v his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o most_o benign_a sense_n and_o even_o when_o person_n be_v under_o a_o ill_a character_n the_o misconstruction_n of_o word_n in_o themselves_o not_o ill_a can_v only_o reach_v a_o presumption_n or_o aggravation_n but_o not_o any_o more_o but_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o allege_v as_o well_o as_o i_o hope_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o that_o know_v i_o believe_v that_o i_o can_v intend_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o honourable_a suitable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o my_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n though_o i_o do_v not_o explain_v myself_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n i_o pray_v you_o be_v not_o offend_v that_o i_o take_v up_o a_o little_a of_o your_o time_n to_o tell_v you_o i_o have_v from_o my_o youth_n make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n faithful_o and_o have_v constant_o to_o my_o power_n appear_v in_o his_o service_n especial_o in_o all_o time_n of_o difficulty_n and_o have_v never_o join_v nor_o comply_v with_o any_o interest_n or_o party_n contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o have_v all_o along_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o own_o way_n without_o a_o frown_n from_o his_o majesty_n these_o thirty_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o pass_v the_o school_n and_o college_n i_o go_v to_o travel_v to_o france_n and_o italy_n and_o
be_v abroad_o 1647_o 1648_o and_o till_o the_o end_n of_o 1649._o my_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n as_o colonel_n in_o his_o foot-guard_n and_o though_o at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v by_o the_o then_o parliament_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v without_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n which_o i_o have_v still_o the_o honour_n to_o have_v by_o i_o after_o the_o misfortune_n of_o worcester_n i_o continue_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n when_o scotland_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o usurper_n and_o be_v alone_o with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o and_o do_v then_o keep_v up_o some_o appearance_n of_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o general_n major_a dean_n come_v to_o argyleshire_n and_o plant_v several_a garrison_n he_o no_o soon_o go_v away_o but_o we_o fall_v upon_o the_o garrison_n he_o have_v leave_v and_o in_o one_o day_n take_v two_o of_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o a_o three_o and_o carry_v away_o in_o all_o about_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n i_o send_v captain_n shaw_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o my_o humble_a opinion_n how_o the_o war_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o who_o return_v to_o i_o with_o instruction_n and_o order_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o lie_v by_o i_o after_o which_o i_o join_v with_o those_o his_o majesty_n do_v commissionate_a and_o stand_v out_o till_o the_o last_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n general_n give_v i_o order_n to_o capitulate_v which_o i_o do_v without_o any_o other_o engagement_n to_o the_o rebel_n but_o allow_v person_n to_o give_v bail_n for_o my_o live_n peaceable_o and_o do_v at_o my_o capitulate_v relieve_v several_a prisoner_n by_o exchange_n whereof_o my_o lord_n granard_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v one_o it_o be_v notar_o know_v that_o i_o be_v forefault_v by_o the_o usurper_n who_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o i_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n within_o eight_o month_n after_o my_o capitulation_n upon_o pretence_n i_o keep_v horse_n above_o the_o value_n they_o seize_v on_o i_o and_o keep_v i_o in_o one_o prison_n after_o another_o till_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n and_o this_o only_a because_o i_o will_v not_o engage_v not_o to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n though_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n require_v i_o do_v with_o all_o gratitude_n acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n goodness_n bounty_n and_o royal_a favour_n to_o i_o when_o i_o be_v pursue_v before_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v not_o to_o send_v i_o here_o in_o any_o opprobrious_a way_n but_o upon_o a_o bare_a verbal_a parole_n upon_o which_o i_o come_v down_o post_n and_o present_v myself_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o day_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o be_v immediate_o clap_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n but_o have_v satisfy_v his_o majesty_n at_o that_o time_n of_o my_o entire_a loyalty_n i_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o plead_v by_o advocate_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o only_o please_v to_o pardon_v my_o life_n and_o to_o restore_v i_o to_o a_o title_n and_o fortune_n but_o to_o put_v i_o in_o trust_n in_o his_o service_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a judicatories_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o heap_v favour_n upon_o i_o far_o beyond_o what_o ever_o i_o do_v or_o can_v deserve_v though_o i_o hope_v his_o majesty_n have_v always_o find_v i_o faithful_a and_o thankful_a and_o ready_a to_o bestow_v all_o i_o have_v or_o can_v have_v for_o his_o service_n and_o i_o hope_v never_o have_v have_v nor_o ever_o shall_v have_v ground_n to_o repent_v any_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v i_o and_o if_o i_o be_v now_o real_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n libel_v i_o shall_v think_v myself_o a_o great_a villain_n the_o next_o occasion_n i_o have_v to_o show_v my_o particular_a zeal_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1666._o when_o the_o insurrection_n be_v make_v that_o be_v repress_v at_o pentland-hill_n at_o the_o very_a first_o the_o intercourse_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o i_o be_v stop_v so_o that_o i_o have_v neither_o intelligence_n nor_o order_n from_o the_o council_n nor_o from_o the_o general_n but_o upon_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o now_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v a_o rebellion_n like_o to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o bid_v i_o beware_v of_o ireland_n and_o kintyre_n i_o bring_v together_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n i_o seize_v all_o the_o gentleman_n in_o kintyre_n that_o have_v not_o take_v the_o declaration_n though_o i_o find_v they_o peaceable_a and_o i_o send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o general_n dalziel_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n who_o come_v to_o he_o just_a as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o the_o action_n at_o pentland_n and_o be_v with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o i_o keep_v my_o man_n together_o till_o his_o return_n and_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o considerable_a trouble_n from_o my_o neighbour_n rebellious_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v commission_n both_o on_o public_a and_o private_a account_n have_v i_o not_o carry_v dutiful_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o do_v what_o be_v command_v with_o a_o just_a moderation_n which_o i_o can_v prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o by_o many_o infallible_a demonstration_n pardon_v i_o a_o few_o word_n do_v i_o not_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n show_v my_o readiness_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o assert_v vigorous_o the_o lineal_a legal_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o have_v it_o express_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgh_n i_o have_v interest_n in_o be_v i_o not_o for_o offer_v proper_a supply_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o do_v i_o not_o concur_v to_o bind_v the_o landlord_n for_o their_o tenant_n although_o i_o be_v main_o concern_v and_o have_v i_o not_o always_o keep_v my_o tenant_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n i_o say_v all_o this_o not_o to_o arrogate_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v what_o be_v my_o honour_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o absolute_a innocence_n and_o without_o the_o least_o design_n except_o for_o clear_v my_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o ill_a sense_n wrest_v from_o they_o by_o the_o libel_n i_o shall_v be_v further_o trouble_v what_o assurance_n can_v any_o of_o the_o great_a quality_n trust_v or_o innocence_n have_v that_o they_o be_v fecure_a especial_o consider_v that_o so_o many_o scruple_n have_v be_v start_v as_o all_o know_v not_o only_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n but_o by_o whole_a presbytery_n synod_n and_o some_o bishop_n which_o be_v think_v so_o considerable_a that_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v a_o treatise_n that_o be_v read_v over_o in_o council_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o a_o copy_n give_v to_o i_o which_o contain_v all_o the_o expression_n i_o be_o charge_v for_o and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v stretch_v to_o a_o worse_a sense_n have_v i_o not_o show_v my_o zeal_n to_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o test_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o i_o have_v any_o sinister_a design_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o all_o the_o course_n of_o my_o life_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o be_v find_v yet_o one_o act_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o a_o habit_n but_o nothing_o be_v question_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n misconsirue_v to_o the_o great_a height_n and_o stretch_v to_o imaginary_a insinuation_n quite_o contrary_a to_o my_o scope_n and_o design_n and_o so_o far_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o my_o sense_n but_o my_o principle_n interest_n and_o duty_n that_o i_o hope_v my_o lord_n advocate_n will_v think_v he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o on_o in_o this_o process_n and_o say_v plain_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v truth_n by_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o i_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a viz._n that_o i_o be_o neither_o papist_n nor_o fanatic_a but_o true_o loyal_a in_o my_o principle_n and_o practice_n the_o hear_n of_o this_o libel_n will_v trouble_v i_o beyond_o most_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o my_o life_n if_o my_o innocence_n do_v not_o support_v i_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v vindicate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o calumny_n before_o this_o public_a and_o noble_a auditory_a i_o leave_v my_o defence_n to_o these_o gentleman_n that_o plead_v for_o i_o they_o know_v my_o innocence_n and_o how_o ground_n less_o that_o libel_n
go_v the_o same_o length_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v ten_o time_n more_o strong_o from_o a_o simple_a refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v which_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o such_o implication_n be_v most_o irrational_a and_o inconsequential_a and_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n nor_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o party_n sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v there_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o legislator_n who_o impose_v this_o oath_n but_o single_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o scrupulosity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o party_n why_o he_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n and_o such_o explication_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o be_v advise_v by_o all_o divine_n of_o whatsoever_o principle_n for_o the_o solace_n and_o security_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n 2._o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n it_o respect_v the_o former_a answer_n which_o consider_v the_o plain_a and_o downright_a objection_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o make_v against_o the_o oath_n as_o contain_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n be_v a_o high_a vindication_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o as_o to_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n and_o that_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o behoove_v to_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a without_o impugn_v common_a sense_n that_o any_o man_n can_v take_v it_o in_o any_o other_o fence_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o see_v with_o another_o man_n eye_n as_o to_o see_v with_o his_o private_a reason_n and_o a_o man_n own_o private_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a way_n wherein_o any_o man_n can_v rational_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o panel_n neither_o intend_v nor_o express_v more_o but_o that_o he_o do_v take_v it_o as_o a_o true_a protestant_n and_o he_o hope_v all_o man_n have_v take_v it_o as_o such_o and_o as_o to_o that_o clause_n wherein_o the_o panel_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o expression_n that_o can_v import_v the_o least_o crime_n or_o give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n for_o any_o mistake_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o elicit_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o person_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o oath_n may_v concur_v in_o their_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n in_o any_o law_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o no_o rational_a man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o prince_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o say_a expression_n which_o do_v touch_v in_o the_o least_o point_n at_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a word_n and_o meaning_n rather_o for_o its_o perpetuity_n stability_n and_o security_n the_o expression_n be_v caution_v to_o the_o utmost_a scrupulosity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o his_o loyalty_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o all_o faithful_a subject_n and_o which_o he_o have_v signal_o and_o eminent_o express_v upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o how_o such_o a_o expression_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v pass_v all_o natural_a understanding_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n and_o assume_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o a_o party_n declare_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v free_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n or_o invade_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o which_o the_o panel_n never_o entertain_v a_o thought_n but_o have_v a_o absolute_a abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o such_o practice_n but_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n impose_v the_o oath_n these_o be_v as_o distant_a as_o the_o two_o pole_n and_o which_o sense_n be_v take_v off_o the_o earl_n hand_n and_o he_o according_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o therefore_o repeat_v the_o former_a general_a defence_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v any_o crime_n even_o of_o the_o low_a size_n and_o degree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n therein_o contain_v that_o can_v be_v detort_v or_o wrest_v to_o import_v the_o same_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o learned_a vindication_n publish_v and_o spread_v abroad_o by_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n and_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o do_v contain_v expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o import_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o indictment_n libel_v against_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o term_n be_v give_v in_o and_o read_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o say_a vindication_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v humble_o desire_v to_o peruse_v and_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o the_o explication_n libel_v the_o same_o acknowledge_v that_o scruple_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o oath_n and_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v expression_n therein_o that_o be_v dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o confession_n ratify_v parnell_n 1._o james_n 6._o to_o which_o the_o oath_n relate_v be_v hasty_o make_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o make_v it_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v or_o better_v the_o establish_v government_n but_o only_o prohibit_v irregular_a endeavour_n and_o attempt_n to_o invert_v the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o the_o government_n and_o do_v likewise_o explain_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o panel_n and_o his_o proctor_n be_v far_o from_o insinuate_v in_o the_o least_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a vindication_n but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o exemplary_a loyalty_n piety_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o though_o other_o perhaps_o may_v differ_v in_o their_o private_a opinion_n as_o to_o this_o interpetation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o the_o king_n supremacy_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a to_o pretend_v that_o whether_o the_o mistake_n be_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o as_o to_o that_o point_n that_o such_o mistake_n or_o misapprehension_n upon_o either_o hand_n shall_v import_v or_o infer_v against_o they_o the_o crime_n of_o lease_v make_v or_o
upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n for_o the_o write_n a_o answer_n be_v no_o allowance_n but_o a_o condemn_a nor_o can_v the_o council_n allow_v any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v remit_v and_o though_o it_o may_v just_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o council_n hear_v even_o the_o earl_n own_o explanation_n yet_o the_o hear_n or_o allow_v he_o to_o sit_v be_v no_o relevant_a plea_n because_o they_o may_v very_o just_o have_v take_v a_o time_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o accuse_v upon_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v both_o just_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o council_n to_o take_v time_n and_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v lead_v man_n in_o the_o council_n may_v commit_v what_o crime_n they_o please_v in_o the_o council_n which_o certain_o the_o king_n may_v quarrel_v many_o year_n after_o and_o though_o all_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v he_o that_o day_n any_o one_o officer_n of_o state_n may_v have_v quarrel_v it_o the_o next_o day_n as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bellarmine_n sanderson_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ever_o contend_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o those_o of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o both_o do_v still_o allow_v equivocation_n and_o evasion_n but_o no_o solid_a orthodox_n divine_a ever_o allow_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v to_o swear_v without_o any_o evasion_n shall_v swear_v so_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o as_o it_o be_v contend_v the_o earl_n be_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v and_o as_o they_o still_o recommend_v that_o when_o man_n be_v not_o clear_a they_o may_v abstain_v as_o the_o earl_n may_v have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n so_o they_o still_o conclude_v that_o man_n shall_v tell_v in_o clear_a term_n what_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o state_n whereas_o the_o earl_n here_o tell_v only_o in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o most_o ambigious_a term_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v obey_v and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o from_o make_v alteration_n but_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o sense_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o doubtful_a than_o the_o test_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o but_o what_o the_o taker_n please_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o treason_n found_v on_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n find_v it_o first_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o he_o hope_v be_v a_o principle_n can_v be_v deny_v in_o the_o general_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o mean_a alteration_n and_o of_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v treason_n so_o this_o treason_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o any_o of_o these_o qualification_n because_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a nam_fw-la propositio_fw-la indefinita_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la and_o the_o word_n any_o be_v general_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n a_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v alteration_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o the_o restriction_n be_v not_o all_o alteration_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n nor_o do_v the_o covenanter_n in_o the_o last_o age_n nor_o do_v these_o who_o be_v daily_o execute_v decline_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n simple_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o far_o as_o his_o command_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o covenant_n and_o their_o treason_n lie_v in_o this_o and_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v they_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o they_o still_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o treason_n be_v that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o secure_a it_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v know_v what_o way_n the_o government_n can_v be_v secure_v after_o this_o paper_n since_o the_o earl_n be_v still_o judge_v how_o far_o he_o be_v oblige_v and_o what_o be_v his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a the_o covenant_n have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a paper_n for_o they_o be_v there_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o the_o king_n challenge_v they_o how_o they_o come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o their_o great_a refuge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v themselves_o still_o judge_n as_o to_o that_o and_o for_o illustrate_v this_o power_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o the_o earl_n or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o oath_n a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o oppose_v the_o lineal_a succession_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a this_o be_v but_o shame_n and_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o these_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o such_o addition_n so_o much_o more_o must_v this_o general_a reservation_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n likewise_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o addition_n for_o he_o that_o reserve_v the_o general_a power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n do_v a_o fortiori_fw-la reserve_v power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n though_o never_o so_o fundamental_a for_o all_o particular_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o particular_n may_v much_o more_o strong_o be_v say_v against_o the_o general_a 2._o the_o 130._o act_n par._n 8._o james_n vi_o be_v express_o found_v on_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o introduce_v a_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o all_o their_o act_n and_o oath_n shall_v be_v make_v insignificant_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o this_o paper_n do_v make_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n secure_a at_o this_o rate_n but_o that_o they_o who_o reserve_v a_o general_a power_n to_o make_v all_o alteration_n may_v under_o that_o â—eneral_n come_v to_o alter_v any_o of_o they_o 3._o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a impugn_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v act_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o ridiculous_a inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v answer_v against_o invade_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o add_v a_o part_n to_o a_o oath_n or_o act_n be_v not_o relevant_o infer_v since_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n but_o â—â—ly_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o after_o this_o no_o man_n needs_o to_o add_v a_o caution_n to_o the_o oath_n in_o parliament_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v the_o parliament_n what_o they_o please_v he_o will_v add_v his_o own_o part_n nor_o can_v this_o part_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sense_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n before_o this_o paper_n he_o need_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o want_v not_o that_o part_n and_o in_o general_a as_o every_o man_n may_v add_v his_o own_o part_n so_o the_o king_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o no_o part_n but_o your_o lordship_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o ill_o it_o will_v sound_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o church_n or_o
if_o then_o he_o give_v in_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o in_o his_o private_a judgement_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n if_o that_o private_a sense_n be_v disconform_v to_o the_o legislator_n sense_n in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o consider_v the_o party_n sense_n disconform_v he_o ought_v to_o reject_v the_o oath_n as_o not_o fulfil_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n impose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o state_n that_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v neither_o believe_v what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o can_v run_v no_o far_o hazard_v but_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o refuser_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o oath_n there_o must_v be_v a_o concourse_n both_o of_o the_o sense_n impose_v by_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o private_a sense_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o party_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n propose_v by_o authority_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o be_v perjure_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o the_o acquiescence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a why_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n shall_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n the_o posterior_n word_n make_v it_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o light_n that_o that_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o what_o he_o â—pleases_v to_o make_v of_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o bear_v express_o that_o no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o and_o reconcile_v it_o as_o it_o be_v genuine_a and_o agree_v in_o its_o own_o sense_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o the_o genuine_a sense_n which_o upon_o all_o hand_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o panel_n have_v be_v of_o these_o lax_n and_o debauch_a principle_n that_o he_o may_v have_v evade_v the_o meaning_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o impose_v upon_o it_o what_o sense_n he_o please_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o general_a refuge_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n and_o he_o will_v never_o have_v expose_v his_o sense_n to_o the_o world_n in_o which_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n whereby_o he_o become_v absolute_o fix_v and_o determine_v to_o the_o oath_n in_o that_o particular_a sense_n and_o so_o have_v no_o latitude_n of_o shuffle_n off_o the_o energy_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o case_n allege_v in_o the_o reply_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n si_fw-la aliquo_fw-la novo_fw-la commento_fw-la he_o will_v elude_v his_o oath_n or_o who_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o that_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o foresay_a citation_n a_o person_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n find_v out_o some_o new_a conceit_n to_o elude_v it_o he_o be_v perjure_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o panel_n do_v at_o and_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n declare_v the_o tâ—â—â—s_n in_o which_o he_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o novo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la commento_fw-la to_o elude_v it_o and_o the_o other_o case_n where_o a_o party_n take_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n but_o have_v some_o subterfuge_n or_o conceal_a explanation_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v perjury_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o conceal_a explanation_n but_o it_o be_v public_o express_v and_o a_o explanation_n give_v which_o the_o panel_n design_v and_o understand_v as_o the_o meaning_n of_o authority_n and_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o mistake_v since_o upon_o that_o explanation_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o council_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o explain_v the_o treason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o pannel_n case_n because_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o do_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n can_v subsume_v in_o theâ—e_n term_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reply_n he_o recur_v to_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o usurp_a of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n in_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o make_v alteration_n in_o general_n and_o without_o the_o king_n be_v high_a and_o treasonable_a word_n or_o design_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n please_v and_o such_o design_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v the_o late_a time_n and_o that_o even_o the_o adjection_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a word_n as_o in_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o secure_a from_o treasonable_a design_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o balmerino_n case_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o fair_a narrative_n of_o a_o humble_a supplication_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o usurpation_n of_o make_v of_o law_n be_v undoubted_o treasonable_a but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v or_o subsume_v in_o this_o case_n for_o albeit_o the_o panel_n declare_v his_o explanation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o impose_v it_o as_o even_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o his_o explanation_n shall_v be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a or_o a_o separate_a part_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o this_o explanation_n be_v but_o exegetick_a of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v no_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o he_o that_o allege_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la do_v say_v that_o that_o be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v retort_v the_o panel_n have_v declare_v this_o explanation_n be_v de_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la imply_v in_o the_o oath_n he_o necessary_o make_v this_o explanation_n no_o addition_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o explanation_n the_o oath_n be_v neither_o broad_a nor_o long_o than_o it_o be_v and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n as_o treasonable_a when_o it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o good_a subject_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o word_n to_o endeavour_v in_o my_o station_n be_v word_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o two_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o another_o very_a good_a and_o loyal_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n either_o to_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o judicature_n or_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o loyalty_n to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o clause_n more_o cautious_o express_v for_o the_o word_n run_v to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o though_o that_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o the_o clause_n be_v so_o cautious_o conceive_v that_o it_o contain_v another_o restriction_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n so_o that_o except_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o man_n by_o lawful_a mean_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o his_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v make_v treasonable_a alteration_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a contradiction_n imaginable_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o against_o the_o panel_n and_o albeit_o the_o clause_n any_o alteration_n might_n without_o the_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n aforesaid_a be_v general_o extend_v yet_o the_o precede_a word_n of_o lawful_a way_n and_o the_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o word_n especial_o before_o a_o solemn_a judicatory_a leaf_n no_o place_n or_o shadow_n to_o doubt_v that_o these_o alteration_n be_v no_o fundamental_a or_o treasonable_a alteration_n but_o such_o as_o
the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o constitution_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n do_v constant_o require_v in_o the_o most_o exact_a constitution_n under_o heaven_n and_o the_o clause_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o import_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n of_o alteration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o rational_a prospect_n that_o albeit_o at_o present_a all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v do_v to_o secure_v the_o religion_n and_o government_n yet_o there_o may_v occur_v case_n that_o will_v require_v new_a help_n alteration_n and_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o panel_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o alleviate_v or_o take_v off_o word_n true_o treasonable_a or_o have_v a_o ill_a design_n by_o the_o mix_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a dutiful_a and_o submissive_a expression_n which_o indeed_o be_v protestation_n contrariae_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o explanation_n that_o either_o in_o his_o design_n or_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v rational_o and_o natural_o interpret_v can_v infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o pannel_n know_a principle_n and_o know_v practice_n do_v not_o only_o clear_v that_o loyalty_n that_o he_o have_v profess_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a and_o instruct_v by_o unquestionable_a docuement_n but_o they_o put_v he_o far_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o these_o damnable_a principle_n relate_v in_o the_o reply_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v a_o entire_a evidence_n of_o his_o abhorrency_n and_o detestation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v think_v strange_a why_o that_o shall_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o affront_n or_o disgrace_n to_o the_o government_n that_o the_o parliament_n impose_v a_o test_n which_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v simple_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v defame_v write_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o test_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o good_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v simple_o take_v and_o this_o be_v to_o condemn_v he_o for_o want_n of_o sight_n or_o sense_n when_o the_o law_n have_v punish_v no_o man_n for_o not_o take_v the_o test_n but_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a a_o inference_n that_o because_o the_o panel_n declare_v he_o believe_v the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o contradiction_n and_o will_v take_v the_o test_n in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a that_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n impose_v contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o rational_a induction_n that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o these_o subsumption_n in_o all_o congruity_n of_o language_n and_o sense_n be_v necessary_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v upon_o the_o former_a viz._n i_o believe_v the_o parliament_n design_v to_o impose_v no_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la i_o take_v the_o test_n as_o consistent_a and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o must_v be_v consistent_a if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o impose_v contradiction_n as_o certain_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o explanation_n be_v receivable_a it_o be_v propose_v in_o council_n and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o without_o the_o high_a reflection_n it_o can_v now_o be_v quarrel_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n be_v second_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n duply_v that_o the_o defender_n repeat_v and_o oppones_fw-la his_o former_a desence_n which_o be_v no_o way_n elude_v nor_o satisfy_v by_o the_o reply_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n advocate_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o pretend_v and_o argue_v crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o inference_n and_o consequence_n neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o pannel_n design_n nor_o with_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o security_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o that_o crime_n shall_v be_v infer_v but_o from_o clear_a evident_a and_o express_v law_n and_o plain_a palpable_a contravention_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n and_o especial_o for_o expression_n which_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o panel_n viz._n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o member_n of_o council_n and_o when_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v safe_a and_o innocent_a and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o panel_n either_o do_v or_o design_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v or_o do_v import_v the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n require_v and_o impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o his_o explanation_n do_v evade_v the_o oath_n by_o take_v it_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o own_o loyalty_n whereof_o he_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n be_v not_o at_o all_o endanger_v as_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v though_o the_o panel_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o test_n or_o have_v take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o be_v competent_a to_o public_a authority_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o panel_n oath_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o do_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o palriament_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a consequence_n infer_v thereupon_o but_o that_o he_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o certification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o not_o assume_v and_o continue_v in_o any_o public_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v or_o design_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o than_o strict_o to_o make_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o indispensible_a qualification_n of_o person_n admit_v to_o public_a trust_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o pannel_n explication_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o act_n which_o whether_o it_o shall_v or_o not_o it_o can_v import_v no_o crime_n against_o he_o it_o not_o be_v consistent_a with_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o person_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v the_o test_n upon_o the_o scrupulosity_n of_o his_o conscience_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o public_a trust_n shall_v be_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o as_o guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n and_o yet_o another_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v to_o a_o great_a length_n albeit_o he_o do_v demur_n and_o scruple_n as_o to_o the_o full_a length_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v criminal_a and_o guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n 2._o the_o panel_n repeat_v and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o the_o ground_n above_o mention_v contain_v in_o his_o defence_n viz._n that_o neither_o the_o crime_n libel_v nor_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v ever_o pretend_v or_o make_v use_n of_o against_o any_o other_o who_o do_v spread_v abroad_o objection_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o favourable_o look_v upon_o as_o to_o be_v construe_v only_o to_o proceed_v from_o scrupulosity_n of_o conscience_n as_o also_o the_o satisfaction_n endeavour_v be_v in_o such_o term_n and_o by_o such_o condescension_n as_o do_v take_v in_o and_o justify_v the_o whole_a term_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n both_o for_o clear_v the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o the_o pannel_n meaning_n and_o intention_n and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o possible_a misconstruction_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v or_o detort_v from_o the_o tenor_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o libel_v explication_n that_o the_o panel_n be_v put_v to_o and_o require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n do_v pass_v
of_o the_o king_n officer_n can_v prejudg_v his_o interest_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o panel_n be_v very_o confident_a that_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n consist_v of_o person_n of_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o judgement_n nor_o his_o majesty_n officer_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o escape_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o pannel_n explication_n do_v in_o the_o least_o import_n the_o high_a and_o infamous_a crime_n libel_v as_o beyond_o all_o peradventure_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a vindication_n and_o the_o whole_a clause_n thereof_o justify_v that_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o no_o crime_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o the_o panel_n neither_o do_v nor_o needs_o to_o make_v far_o use_v thereof_o but_o to_o convince_v all_o disinterested_n person_n that_o his_o explication_n can_v import_v no_o crime_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n be_v infer_v from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o pannel_n explication_n whereby_o he_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o oath_n not_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o be_v a_o indefinite_a proposition_n be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o universal_a and_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n coincident_a with_o a_o clause_n which_o be_v rebellious_a in_o its_o consequence_n contain_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o such_o a_o plain_a and_o innocent_a clause_n whereby_o beyond_o all_o question_n he_o do_v express_v no_o more_o than_o be_v natural_o import_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n which_o no_o lawyer_n ever_o allow_v except_o where_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o express_a law_n &_o luce_n meridiana_fw-la clarior_fw-la and_o indeed_o if_o such_o stretch_v and_o inference_n can_v make_v man_n guilty_a of_o treason_n no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o pannel_n declaration_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a yet_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la cavillanda_fw-la and_o import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n he_o may_v endeavour_v any_o alteration_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o loyal_a or_o rational_a subject_n that_o do_v or_o can_v doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a import_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a oath_n if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o another_o sense_n and_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v bind_v up_o man_n hand_n to_o concur_v for_o its_o advantage_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o panel_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o privy-councillor_n or_o a_o 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or_o sense_n can_v solve_v the_o scruple_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n for_o it_o may_v be_v always_o pretend_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o express_a sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n from_o another_o sense_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o irrefragable_a opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n of_o whatever_o peswasion_n be_v not_o only_o clear_a from_o the_o authority_n abovementioned_a even_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o reserve_a sense_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o all_o protestant_a divine_n who_o though_o they_o do_v abominate_a all_o thought_n of_o subterfuges_n or_o evasion_n after_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n yet_o they_o do_v always_o allow_v and_o advise_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o a_o doubt_v and_o scrupulous_a conscience_n that_o they_o shall_v express_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n wherein_o they_o have_v freedom_n to_o take_v it_o and_o for_o which_o sandersone_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la be_v cite_v prelct_n 6._o sect._n 10._o pag._n 75._o where_o his_o word_n be_v sane_n ut_fw-la inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la omne_fw-la recte_fw-la fiant_fw-la expedit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la sensu_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n quarum_fw-la interest_n liquido_fw-la constet_fw-la quod_fw-la veteribus_fw-la dictum_fw-la liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la and_o a_o oath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o devotion_n contain_v cultum_fw-la latriae_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o candour_n ingenuity_n and_o chrstian_a simplicity_n which_o all_o law_n and_o religion_n require_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n advocate_n be_v three_o plea_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n conceive_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v as_o to_o deprave_v leasing-making_a and_o misinterpreting_a etc._n etc._n save_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o design_v to_o exclude_v recusant_n and_o consequent_o the_o panel_n may_v thereby_o be_v debar_v from_o his_o office_n but_o not_o make_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o triply_v 1._o if_o ever_o the_o earl_n have_v simple_o refuse_v that_o have_v be_v true_a but_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o excuse_n from_o defame_v the_o law_n for_o a_o defamer_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o refuse_v but_o for_o defame_v 2._o it_o he_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o government_n have_v be_v in_o no_o more_o hazard_n but_o if_o man_n will_v both_o retain_v their_o place_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o same_o in_o such_o word_n as_o secure_v not_o the_o government_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o think_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o secure_v against_o man_n possess_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v that_o yet_o it_o shall_v allow_v they_o possession_n who_o do_v not_o obey_v nor_o be_v the_o refuser_n here_o in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o the_o earl_n
some_o thought_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v set_v down_o in_o write_v in_o order_n to_o some_o discourse_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a before_o their_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o motive_n and_o argument_n which_o as_o he_o have_v since_o inform_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v induce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n which_o with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o will_v give_v you_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o matter_n till_o his_o majesty_n return_n come_v and_o the_o sentence_n past_a and_o first_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o on_o monday_n the_o twelve_o of_o december_n the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n the_o court_n adjourn_v before_o he_o be_v aware_a and_o it_o be_v then_o late_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o after_o a_o sederunt_fw-la of_o twelve_o hour_n he_o do_v not_o imagine_v they_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_a that_o night_n but_o only_o hear_v afterward_o that_o they_o 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not_o partial_o advise_v and_o solicit_v against_o he_o which_o as_o they_o be_v just_a and_o competent_a exception_n so_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v prove_v they_o against_o most_o of_o they_o instant_o and_o full_o and_o indeed_o as_o to_o such_o of_o the_o assizer_n as_o be_v councillor_n who_o for_o your_o better_a information_n i_o have_v mark_v in_o the_o list_n of_o assuzer_n thus_o p._n cr._n and_o have_v first_o order_v his_o imprisonment_n next_o sign_v the_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o then_o order_v the_o process_n and_o therein_o manifest_o forestalled_n their_o own_o judgement_n have_v they_o do_v no_o more_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n beyond_o parallel_n that_o neither_o their_o own_o honour_n nor_o the_o common_a decency_n of_o justice_n nor_o even_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n be_v interest_n do_v prevent_v their_o be_v empanel_v on_o that_o assize_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o earl_n do_v so_o far_o neglect_v and_o abandon_v himself_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o perjury_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o yet_o god_n almighty_n be_v please_v to_o do_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n of_o the_o same_o assize_n who_o it_o appear_v plain_o do_v bear_v he_o little_a kindness_n for_o whereas_o assizer_n do_v usual_o return_v their_o verdict_n proven_n or_o not_o proven_n rather_o than_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o aught_o alwise_o to_o do_v so_o where_o the_o relevancy_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la and_o especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o which_o the_o allege_a treason_n be_v no_o overt_a act_n and_o indeed_o no_o act_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o real_a ground_n of_o offence_n but_o plain_o such_o a_o subtle_a chimerical_a and_o nonsensical_a consequence_n that_o the_o find_v it_o do_v quite_o surpass_v the_o comprehension_n of_o all_o unbiased_a man_n it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o person_n of_o their_o quality_n will_v have_v choose_v the_o more_o moderate_a form_n of_o prove_v or_o not_o prove_v and_o not_o involve_v themselves_o unnecessary_o upon_o oath_n in_o adjudge_v the_o relevancy_n of_o a_o guilt_n which_o so_o few_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v and_o none_o will_v ever_o make_v out_o yet_o you_o see_v in_o their_o verdict_n that_o all_o in_o one_o voice_n they_o do_v find_v the_o earl_n guilty_a in_o the_o most_o positive_a and_o strong_a form_n add_v for_o superabundance_n culpable_a forsooth_o the_o better_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o good_a will_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a of_o remark_n that_o when_o such_o of_o the_o assizer_n as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n declare_v the_o earl_n innocent_a of_o the_o perjury_n which_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v only_o pretend_v to_o infer_v from_o the_o earl_n allege_v silence_n or_o not_o speak_v loud_o enough_o the_o first_o day_n when_o he_o sign_v the_o test_n because_o they_o hear_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pronounce_v his_o explanation_n yet_o some_o other_o assizer_n that_o be_v no_o councillor_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o by_o hear-say_n without_o all_o regard_n to_o the_o witness_v of_o these_o counsellor_n their_o fellow_n assizer_n vote_v he_o guilty_a and_o so_o take_v it_o formal_o on_o their_o conscience_n that_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o in_o the_o council_n at_o his_o take_v the_o test_n albeit_o all_o the_o council_n know_v the_o contrary_a by_o which_o they_o be_v clear_o perjure_v nay_o such_o be_v the_o earnestness_n of_o some_o who_o think_v it_o scazce_o possible_a to_o carry_v the_o treason_n upon_o word_n so_o safe_a and_o innocent_a to_o have_v the_o earl_n find_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n that_o it_o be_v particular_o recommend_v to_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o get_v he_o make_v guilty_a of_o that_o point_n to_o render_v he_o for_o ever_o uncapable_a of_o public_a employment_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v so_o concern_v in_o it_o that_o he_o twice_o misreckon_v the_o vote_n before_o he_o will_v yield_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v assoil_v or_o acquit_v of_o the_o perjury_n and_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v serve_v to_o clear_v how_o that_o whole_a matter_n be_v influence_v and_o manage_v for_o as_o the_o earl_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o perjury_n the_o second_o day_n because_o he_o swear_v none_o at_o all_o so_o as_o little_a the_o first_o day_n see_v whether_o he_o take_v the_o test_n with_o a_o explanation_n as_o certain_o he_o do_v or_o simple_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v equal_o apparent_a there_o be_v no_o perjury_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o appear_v their_o assizer_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o indictment_n or_o libel_n alone_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a evidence_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o earl_n his_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o rule_n or_o reason_n that_o occur_v they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o perjury_n as_o of_o the_o treason_n but_o the_o assizer_n that_o be_v councillor_n be_v under_o a_o particular_a check_n apprehend_v they_o may_v be_v find_v perjure_v themselves_o if_o they_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n that_o all_o other_o present_n can_v have_v attest_v to_o have_v be_v audible_o speak_v and_o some_o of_o themselves_o have_v confess_v to_o have_v hear_v before_o they_o know_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o the_o great_a crime_n of_o treason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o job_n it_o be_v like_a they_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o give_v this_o insignificant_a absolution_n from_o perjury_n that_o their_o virdict_n of_o treason_n may_v have_v the_o great_a colour_n and_o show_v of_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o
justice_n be_v exact_o keep_v vii_o and_o last_o never_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o cause_n but_o reserve_v themselves_o unprejudge_v till_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v hear_v then_o the_o earl_n go_v on_o and_o make_v note_n for_o additional_a defence_n reducible_a to_o these_o head_n i._o the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o his_o explication_n in_o its_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n from_o all_o crime_n or_o offence_n far_o more_o from_o the_o horrible_a crime_n libel_v ii_o the_o impertinency_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n be_v arguing_n for_o infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v from_o the_o earl_n word_n iii_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o exculpation_n iv_o the_o earl_n answer_n to_o the_o advocate_n be_v groundless_a pretence_n for_o aggravate_v of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o earl_n wave_v what_o have_v be_v say_v from_o common_a reason_n and_o humanity_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o 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violent_a corrupt_a and_o false_a sense_n will_v satisfy_v let_v we_o try_v what_o transprose_a the_o earl_n explanation_n will_v do_v and_o see_v how_o the_o just_a contrary_n will_v look_v and_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n nor_o be_o i_o at_o all_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v every_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o other_o as_o well_o as_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o without_o reconcile_n it_o either_o to_o itself_o or_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o i_o do_v take_v it_o though_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o mean_v thereby_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o never_o either_o in_o my_o station_n or_o in_o any_o lawful_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o wish_n or_o endeavour_v in_o the_o least_o any_o alteration_n though_o to_o the_o 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either_o in_o scotland_n or_o england_n wonderful_a treason_n one_o day_n see_v by_o none_o another_o day_n see_v by_o so_o many_o a_o stander-by_n hear_v the_o trial_n and_o the_o sentence_n say_v he_o believe_v the_o earl_n word_n be_v by_o popish_a magic_n transubstantiate_v for_o he_o see_v they_o the_o same_o as_o before_o another_o answer_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o be_v so_o for_o he_o be_v confident_a none_o can_v see_v treason_n in_o the_o word_n that_o will_v not_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n ready_o also_o profess_v his_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o he_o believe_v many_o that_o profess_v both_o believe_v neither_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n contain_v the_o impertinency_n and_o absurdity_n of_o the_o advocate_n be_v arguing_n and_o here_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v any_o solid_a debate_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v with_o those_o that_o deny_v principle_n so_o as_o little_a with_o those_o who_o 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which_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a crime_n but_o now_o inasmuch_o say_v the_o advocate_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n which_o i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v say_v be_v his_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v it_o with_o a_o profound_a and_o devout_a ignorance_n as_o some_o of_o our_o most_o inventive_a politician_n boast_v they_o have_v do_v but_o the_o earl_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v whereby_o say_v the_o advocate_n he_o insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o indeed_o he_o can_v not_o have_v not_o thousand_o give_v no_o obedience_n yet_o even_o in_o law_n be_v guiltless_a and_o ought_v not_o that_o to_o please_v his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n that_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n almighty_n and_o be_v all_o any_o mortal_a can_v perform_v but_o the_o earl_n say_v the_o advocate_n go_v on_o that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n whereby_o say_v the_o advocate_n he_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n do_v intend_v to_o impose_v such_o wonderful_a reason_v all_o man_n know_v that_o parliament_n neither_o be_v nor_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o in_o our_o present_a case_n hundred_o of_o loyal_a subject_n complain_v of_o contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n some_o way_n or_o other_o creep_v into_o this_o oath_n and_o even_o the_o council_n have_v yield_v so_o far_o to_o their_o exception_n as_o to_o make_v a_o alteration_n upon_o it_o for_o satisfy_v those_o scruple_n far_o beyond_o any_o thing_n the_o earl_n say_v and_o such_o a_o alteration_n as_o i_o believe_v few_o dream_v of_o and_o i_o be_o certain_a none_o dare_v have_v attempt_v without_o their_o express_a command_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o the_o earl_n charitable_a and_o honest_a opinion_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o parliament_n good_a intention_n must_v be_v pervert_v to_o a_o direct_a slander_n but_o the_o earl_n say_v that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n he_o must_v if_o the_o test_n be_v either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o his_o apprehension_n ambiguous_a otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o swear_v in_o judgement_n but_o this_o the_o advocate_n will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o man_n be_v own_o sense_n and_o thereupon_o run_v out_o that_o hereby_o this_o law_n and_o oath_n and_o all_o law_n and_o oath_n be_v render_v useless_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o further_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o imposer_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o most_o treasonable_a presumption_n but_o first_o although_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o strain_v or_o mistake_v the_o expression_n yet_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o say_v that_o every_o man_n must_v take_v the_o test_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n ii_o the_o council_n have_v now_o explain_v the_o test_n for_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o then_o the_o earl_n before_o their_o explanation_n be_v devise_v say_v by_o the_o council_n allowance_n which_o he_o have_v that_o he_o may_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o for_o if_o a_o ambiguous_a proposition_n the_o test_n for_o example_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o itself_o two_o different_a way_n must_v not_o the_o taker_n reconcile_v it_o as_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o think_v it_o do_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o with_o the_o sense_n he_o conceive_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o form_v it_o especial_o before_o the_o parliament_n emit_v their_o own_o explanation_n and_o be_v it_o not_o just_a to_o do_v it_o so_o than_o in_o any_o other_o
man_n sense_n which_o he_o think_v agree_v less_o with_o the_o word_n albeit_o they_o may_v be_v think_v by_o other_o to_o be_v reconcileable_a another_o way_n iii_o all_o this_o look_n like_v design_v mistake_v and_o trap_n for_o shall_v any_o man_n swear_v unless_o he_o understand_v and_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v ambiguous_a can_v any_o man_n understand_v unless_o in_o want_n of_o the_o imposer_n help_v he_o explain_v it_o for_o himself_o iv_o be_v ever_o a_o man_n explain_v a_o oath_n for_o himself_o before_o take_v it_o far_o less_o his_o bare_a say_n that_o he_o must_v explain_v it_o before_o he_o take_v it_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o overturning_a of_o all_o law_n and_o oath_n and_o the_o usurp_a of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v of_o new_a law_n certain_o to_o offer_v to_o answer_v such_o thing_n be_v to_o disparage_v common_a reason_n and_o last_o this_o be_v strange_a doctrine_n from_o the_o advocate_n who_o himself_o in_o council_n do_v allow_v 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religion_n a_o strange_a doubt_v or_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v import_v as_o much_o as_o his_o majesty_n expect_v of_o any_o and_o more_o than_o the_o advocate_n will_v ever_o perform_v but_o say_v the_o advocate_n who_o can_v determine_v to_o what_o the_o earl_n be_v bind_v which_o say_v plain_o that_o either_o the_o test_n agree_v with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o nothing_o or_o that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v nothing_o both_o which_o the_o earl_n think_v far_o from_o truth_n but_o the_o advocate_n be_v reason_v reflect_v far_o more_o on_o the_o council_n explanation_n where_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v that_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o the_o protestant_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n so_o that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n indefinite_o be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o now_o pray_v be_v it_o not_o much_o worse_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v that_o by_o take_v the_o test_n he_o swear_v only_o to_o the_o confession_n as_o it_o contain_v or_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o set_v the_o protestant_a religion_n at_o variance_n with_o its_o own_o confession_n and_o so_o to_o reproach_v and_o ranverse_v the_o standard_n and_o make_v void_a the_o very_a security_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v than_o to_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v the_o test_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o import_v no_o such_o insinuation_n but_o from_o these_o pleasant_a principle_n he_o jump_v into_o this_o fantastic_a conclusion_n that_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o earl_n interpretation_n destroy_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o all_o government_n and_o make_v every_o man_n conscience_n or_o humour_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o obedience_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o argue_v the_o earl_n neither_o invent_v say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n except_o that_o he_o 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eternal_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o plain_a word_n as_o for_o what_o the_o advocate_n insinuate_v of_o humour_n instead_o of_o conscience_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a reproach_n whereby_o man_n that_o have_v no_o conscience_n endeavour_v to_o defame_v it_o in_o other_o but_o the_o advocate_n be_v again_o at_o it_o and_o have_v run_v himself_o out_o of_o all_o consequence_n he_o insist_o and_o inculcate_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v swear_v nothing_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o to_o swear_v nothing_o be_v none_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v second_o the_o earl_n swear_v positive_o to_o the_o test_n as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o certain_o be_v something_o unless_o the_o advocate_n prove_v as_o he_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v
than_o the_o forementioned_a of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o earl_n do_v of_o himself_o proffer_n as_o for_o what_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n add_v that_o under_o such_o profession_n and_o reserve_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o disorder_n have_v all_o be_v câ—rried_v on_o and_o foment_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a vapour_n for_o no_o rebellion_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n qualification_n which_o do_v sufficient_o vindicate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n the_o advocate_n insist_o much_o that_o any_o be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o and_o that_o all_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o it_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o deadly_a poison_n in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o earl_n may_v defy_v he_o and_o all_o his_o detractor_n to_o find_v out_o a_o case_n of_o the_o least_o undutifulness_n much_o less_o of_o rebellion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o while_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o excellent_a rule_n and_o limitation_n wherewith_o his_o word_n be_v caution_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o further_o that_o so_o imaginary_a or_o rather_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a be_v this_o pretend_a treason_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n in_o scotland_n either_o of_o those_o who_o have_v refuse_v or_o who_o by_o the_o act_n be_v not_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n that_o may_v not_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o word_n be_v impeach_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o so_o without_o doubt_n both_o may_v and_o do_v say_v it_o by_o the_o test_n in_o their_o station_n etc._n etc._n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n etc._n etc._n nay_o i_o desire_v the_o advocate_n to_o produce_v the_o man_n among_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o test_n that_o will_v affirm_v that_o by_o take_v it_o he_o have_v bind_v up_o himself_o never_o to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o earl_n qualification_n and_o i_o shall_v name_v hundred_o to_o who_o his_o highness_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v may_v be_v add_v that_o will_v say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o so_o that_o by_o this_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v yield_v all_o scotland_n be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o advocate_n himself_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n not_o except_v or_o if_o he_o still_o think_v he_o be_v i_o wish_v he_o will_v testify_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o world_n that_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v up_o never_o to_o wish_v nor_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n nor_o in_o his_o station_n though_o neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n nor_o his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o he_o do_v he_o do_v as_o a_o man_n if_o not_o of_o sense_n at_o least_o of_o honour_n but_o if_o not_o i_o leave_v a_o blank_a for_o his_o epithet_n but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o whole_a affair_n be_v a_o deep_a mystery_n pray_v notice_n what_o be_v object_v against_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o explanation_n this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o say_v the_o advocate_n be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o the_o earl_n can_v make_v to_o himself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o he_o who_o can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o say_v i_o farewell_o all_o taker_n of_o the_o test_n with_o a_o explanation_n whether_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n or_o earl_n queensberry_n though_o himself_o justice_n general_n who_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n so_o to_o do_v see_v that_o whether_o they_o hold_v their_o explanation_n for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n or_o not_o yet_o other_o may_n and_o in_o effect_n all_o man_n of_o sense_n do_v understand_v it_o so_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o advocate_n be_v opinion_n they_o 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deprave_a of_o his_o law_n and_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n to_o the_o engender_n of_o discord_n move_v and_o raise_v of_o batter_v and_o dislike_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o as_o to_o treason_n in_o these_o yet_o more_o positive_a term_n that_o none_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o which_o be_v thing_n so_o palpable_a and_o easy_o discern_v and_o withal_o so_o infinite_o remote_a both_o from_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o intention_n or_o any_o tolerable_a construction_n can_v be_v put_v on_o either_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o read_v this_o indictment_n but_o i_o be_v make_v to_o wonder_v that_o its_o forger_n and_o maker_n be_v not_o in_o look_v on_o it_o deter_v by_o the_o just_a apprehension_n he_o may_v have_v not_o only_o to_o be_v sometime_o accuse_v as_o a_o manifest_a depraver_n of_o all_o law_n but_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o account_v 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as_o natural_a and_o strong_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o must_v therefore_o such_o general_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o fantastic_a application_n of_o every_o wild_a imagination_n to_o the_o confound_a of_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o subvert_v of_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o rather_o be_v still_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o common_a sense_n for_o their_o true_a and_o right_a understanding_n and_o the_o deduce_v thence_o these_o strong_a and_o natural_a inference_n talk_v of_o of_o which_o good_a sense_n if_o the_o advocate_n do_v but_o allow_v a_o grain_n weight_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o inference_n he_o here_o libel_n against_o the_o earl_n must_v infallible_o be_v cast_v and_o by_o all_o rational_a unbiased_a man_n be_v find_v strange_a unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a for_o sir_n second_o pray_v observe_v these_o rational_a and_o sound_a maxim_n he_o find_v his_o inference_n on_o 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one_o short_a answer_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o earl_n paper_n do_v infer_v the_o crime_n charge_v on_o it_o a_o thousand_o the_o like_a offence_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n be_v free_a to_o pursue_v the_o offender_n when_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o think_v fit_a which_o answer_n do_v indeed_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o all_o concern_v in_o his_o majesty_n mercy_n but_o that_o it_o do_v no_o way_n satisfy_v the_o earl_n plea_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n viz._n that_o before_o the_o earl_n do_v offer_v his_o explanation_n a_o great_a many_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o be_v abroad_o charge_v the_o test_n with_o contradiction_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o earl_n mere_o to_o justify_v his_o explanation_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o like_a paper_n and_o so_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o crowd_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v most_o rational_o plead_v that_o his_o 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clear_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o so_o well_o caution_v with_o that_o which_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v a_o ground_n of_o treason_n from_o which_o it_o unquestionable_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n word_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o council_n can_v never_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v thereafter_o make_v a_o ground_n of_o accusation_n by_o any_o much_o less_o by_o themselves_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o advocate_n in_o all_o his_o plea_n do_v so_o much_o as_o notice_n far_o less_o answer_n this_o defence_n or_o what_o his_o tell_v we_o a_o thousand_o offence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v not_o excuse_v one_o either_o do_v or_o can_v signify_v see_v this_o argument_n for_o the_o earl_n instead_o of_o plead_v excuse_n do_v justify_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o ever_o purge_v all_o shadow_n of_o offence_n or_o ground_n of_o quarrel_n which_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o apparent_a when_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n exculpation_n viz._n that_o the_o explanation_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v indict_v be_v public_o by_o himself_o declare_v in_o council_n and_o by_o the_o council_n allow_v and_o accept_v insomuch_o as_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o explanation_n as_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v free_a to_o swear_v the_o test_n the_o oath_n be_v thereupon_o administrat_fw-la to_o he_o and_o he_o receive_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n as_o a_o councillor_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o this_o allowance_n and_o acceptance_n the_o earl_n explanation_n become_v the_o council_n as_o much_o as_o if_o after_o the_o earl_n pronounce_v the_o word_n they_o have_v verbatim_o repeat_v they_o and_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v swear_v the_o test_n in_o these_o term_n and_o whether_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a exoneration_n to_o the_o earl_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v the_o advocate_n make_v a_o noise_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o oath_n require_v the_o taker_n ought_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n which_o none_o doubt_v and_o then_o run_v out_o that_o the_o earl_n in_o place_n of_o take_v it_o in_o the_o imposer_n sense_n do_v unwarrantable_o intend_v a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o elude_a and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o oath_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o wave_v that_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n it_o be_v most_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o his_o obtrude_a of_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o elude_a and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o oath_n see_v his_o oath_n be_v not_o then_o give_v or_o at_o all_o in_o be_v it_o be_v express_o allege_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o notour_n that_o the_o explanation_n tender_v by_o he_o when_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o council_n and_o the_o oath_n thereupon_o administrate_v and_o so_o the_o earl_n free_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o advocate_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o swear_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n subsume_v in_o terminis_fw-la that_o he_o himself_o do_v swear_v so_o and_o not_o otherwise_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v swear_v in_o a_o sense_n accept_v by_o the_o council_n before_o he_o give_v his_o oath_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o by_o their_o command_v he_o to_o sit_v after_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o 2._o in_o that_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o the_o confidence_n to_o quarrel_v his_o sit_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v do_v if_o not_o convince_v that_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o thing_n in_o true_a deal_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o oath_n have_v be_v require_v of_o he_o by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o very_a sense_n and_o word_n of_o this_o explanation_n 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praerogativas_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendo_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la juramentum_fw-la vel_fw-la juramenta_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la i_o obligare_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la libere_fw-la loqui_fw-la consulere_fw-la aut_fw-la consentire_fw-la valeam_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la reformationem_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n gubernationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o praerogativam_fw-la coronae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la vel_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la earundem_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la ubique_fw-la exequi_fw-la &_o reformare_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n reformanda_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la hanc_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la &_o intellectum_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la nequa_fw-la alia_fw-la modo_fw-la dictum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la i_o praestiturum_fw-la protestor_fw-la &_o profiteor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o etc._n etc._n it_o neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v my_o will_n or_o meaning_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n or_o oath_n and_o however_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o shall_v seem_v to_o sound_v or_o signify_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o to_o say_v do_v or_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v real_o be_v or_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o against_o our_o most_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n or_o against_o his_o law_n and_o prerogative_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o my_o oath_n or_o oath_n any_o way_n to_o bind_v up_o myself_o from_o speak_v consult_v and_o consent_v free_o in_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n in_o any_o sort_n concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o or_o their_o advantage_n and_o from_o execute_v and_o reform_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v need_n to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o this_o explanation_n and_o sense_n and_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n do_v i_o protest_v and_o profess_v that_o i_o be_o to_o take_v and_o perform_v this_o oath_n nor_o do_v that_o excellent_a person_n say_v mr._n fuller_n smother_v this_o private_o in_o a_o corner_n but_o public_o interpose_v it_o three_o several_a time_n once_o in_o the_o charterhouse_n before_o authentic_a witness_n again_o upon_o his_o bend_a knee_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o view_n and_o hear_n of_o many_o people_n and_z bishop_n behold_v he_o when_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o the_o three_o time_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n in_o the_o same_o place_n now_o will_v it_o not_o be_v very_o strange_a if_o the_o like_a liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o earl_n under_o his_o majesty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o test_n which_o henry_n the_o viiith_o a_o prince_n that_o stand_v as_o much_o on_o his_o prerogative_n as_o ever_o any_o do_v vouchsafe_v to_o this_o thomas_n cranmer_n who_o as_o another_o historian_n observe_v act_v fair_o and_o aboveboard_n but_o there_o want_v then_o the_o high_a and_o excellent_a design_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n the_o rare_a fidelity_n of_o councillor_n sound_a religion_n and_o tender_a piety_n of_o bishop_n solid_a law_n and_o learning_n of_o advocate_n incorruptible_a integrity_n of_o judge_n and_o upright_a honesty_n of_o assizer_n that_o now_o we_o have_v to_o get_v archbishop_n cranmer_n accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o leasing-making_a deprave_a law_n perjury_n and_o treason_n to_o which_o accusation_n his_o explanation_n be_v certain_o no_o less_o obnoxious_a than_o the_o earl_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n viz._n the_o remove_n certain_a groundless_a pretence_n allege_v by_o the_o 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sort_n of_o man_n they_o be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o witness_n in_o many_o case_n to_o refuse_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o some_o demand_n which_o the_o jury_n may_v make_v as_o where_o it_o will_v be_v to_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o crime_n but_o yet_o that_o very_a refusal_n or_o avoid_v to_o give_v direct_a answer_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o only_a business_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o who_o will_v be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n enable_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o witness_n as_o dare_v not_o clear_v themselves_o of_o crime_n which_o common_a fame_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n have_v charge_v they_o with_o if_o the_o witness_n which_o come_v before_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n shall_v discover_v upon_o their_o examination_n that_o they_o conceal_v it_o a_o long_a time_n without_o just_a impediment_n the_o presumption_n of_o law_n will_v be_v strong_a against_o they_o that_o no_o sense_n of_o honesty_n or_o of_o their_o duty_n bring_v they_o at_o last_o to_o reveal_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n that_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n 26.3_o brac._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o non_fw-la morari_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la negotia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la urgentissima_fw-la se_fw-la convertere_fw-la quia_fw-la vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la retro_fw-la aspiciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi post_fw-la intervallum_fw-la accusare_fw-la velit_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la audiendus_fw-la s.g._n mackenzy_n crim._n law_n lib._n 26.3_o that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o juries_n be_v in_o his_o day_n advise_v as_o now_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o their_o enquiry_n within_o what_o time_n the_o witness_n discover_v the_o treason_n after_o it_o come_v
witness_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o blemish_n that_o good_a and_o conscientious_a man_n may_v rational_o rely_v upon_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man._n it_o must_v also_o be_v certain_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o depose_v be_v consistent_a with_o each_o other_o and_o accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o in_o their_o judgement_n render_v it_o credible_a all_o just_a indictment_n must_v be_v build_v upon_o these_o moral_a assurance_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v devise_v as_o the_o best_a and_o only_a way_n of_o decide_v controversy_n neither_o can_v a_o grand_a jury_n man_n who_o swear_v to_o present_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o any_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n shall_v tell_v a_o grand_a jury_n that_o a_o far_o less_o evidence_n will_v warrant_v their_o indictment_n be_v but_o a_o accusation_n than_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o their_o verdict_n both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n plain_o and_o positive_o affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n their_o verdict_n be_v indeed_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o sense_n though_o not_o in_o word_n there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o affirm_v in_o writing_n that_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n be_v true_a as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o grand_a jury_n and_o say_v that_o the_o party_n try_v thereupon_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v the_o course_n of_o petit_fw-fr juries_n they_o be_v both_o upon_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v equal_o obligatory_a unto_o both_o the_o one_o therefore_o must_v expect_v the_o same_o proof_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o clear_a evidence_n must_v be_v require_v for_o a_o indictment_n as_o for_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o a_o slight_a proof_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o great_a jury_n than_o be_v requisite_a to_o convince_v the_o less_o and_o uncharitable_a to_o imagine_v that_o those_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o sensible_a as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o sacred_a security_n they_o have_v give_v by_o oath_n to_o do_v nothing_o in_o their_o office_n but_o according_a to_o truth_n if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n the_o great_a exactness_n and_o diligence_n seem_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o grand_a for_o as_o the_o same_o work_n of_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n be_v allot_v unto_o both_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n ought_v to_o lie_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o perform_v it_o the_o invalidity_n weakness_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o proof_n may_v be_v equal_o evident_a to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v deceit_n in_o stifle_v true_a testimony_n or_o malice_n in_o suborn_v wicked_a person_n to_o bring_v in_o such_o as_o be_v false_a the_o grand_a jury_n may_v most_o easy_o nay_o probable_o can_v only_o discover_v it_o they_o be_v not_o straighten_a in_o time_n they_o may_v free_o examine_v in_o private_a without_o interruption_n from_o the_o council_n or_o court_n such_o witness_n as_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v they_o may_v joint_o or_o several_o inquire_v of_o their_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n after_o the_o life_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o the_o accuse_a person_n and_o all_o circumstance_n relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o consult_v together_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o secrecy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o petty_a jury_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o prisoner_n act_n in_o open_a court_n under_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v disturb_v or_o interrupt_v by_o council_n deprive_v of_o all_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v one_o another_o until_o the_o evidence_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v until_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o verdict_n so_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o they_o thus_o limit_v to_o discover_v such_o evil_a practice_n as_o may_v be_v use_v for_o or_o against_o the_o prisoner_n by_o subornation_n or_o perjury_n to_o pervert_v justice_n if_o therefore_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o perform_v this_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o inconceivable_a how_o they_o can_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n if_o they_o so_o neglect_v as_o to_o find_v a_o bill_n upon_o a_o imperfect_a evidence_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o expectation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v supply_v at_o the_o bar_n it_o concern_v they_o therefore_o to_o remember_v that_o if_o they_o proceed_v upon_o such_o uncertainty_n they_o will_v certain_o give_v incurable_a wound_n into_o their_o neighbour_n reputation_n in_o order_n unto_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o person_n whatever_o ground_n this_o doctrine_n of_o indict_v upon_o slight_a proof_n may_v have_v get_v in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v both_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o westm_n 2d_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o as_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v indictment_n take_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o party_n be_v form_v upon_o plain_a and_o direct_a proof_n and_o not_o upon_o probability_n and_o inference_n herein_o we_o see_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a and_o judicious_a lawyer_n be_v direct_o against_o this_o new_a doctrine_n and_o some_o that_o have_v careful_o look_v backward_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o example_n of_o man_n acquit_v by_o petit_fw-fr juries_n because_o grand_a jury_n of_o old_a be_v so_o wary_a in_o canvas_v every_o thing_n narrow_o and_o so_o sensible_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o proceed_v according_a unto_o truth_n upon_o satisfactory_a evidence_n that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v bring_v unto_o trial_n till_o their_o guilt_n seem_v evident_a it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o the_o second_o juries_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o full_a proof_n that_o be_v not_o their_o work_n but_o to_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o accuse_a person_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o and_o make_v their_o defence_n which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o strengthen_v the_o evidence_n unless_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o play_v booty_n against_o their_o own_o life_n by_o way_n of_o answer_v the_o prisoner_n may_v avoid_v the_o charge_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v exception_n he_o may_v demur_v or_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n in_o point_n of_o law_n herein_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o appoint_v council_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o he_o may_v show_v that_o the_o indictor_n i._n e._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_a man_n or_o not_o lawful_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n embracery_n or_o practice_n may_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o pack_v of_o the_o jury_n a_o conspiracy_n or_o subornation_n may_v be_v discover_v falsehood_n may_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o witness_n by_o question_n about_o some_o circumstance_n that_o none_o can_v have_v ask_v or_o imagine_v except_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o beside_o do_v right_a to_o the_o indict_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o people_n due_a to_o have_v all_o the_o evidence_n first_o take_v in_o private_a to_o be_v afterward_o make_v public_a at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o criminal_n may_v be_v of_o great_a terror_n and_o more_o useful_a to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n if_o any_o object_n that_o this_o doctrine_n will_v introduce_v double_a trial_n for_o every_o offence_n and_o all_o the_o delay_n that_o accompany_v they_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la longa_n est_fw-la ju._n sat._n no_o delay_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v long_o when_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o question_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o offender_n that_o be_v a_o little_a defer_v may_v be_v compensated_a by_o its_o severity_n but_o blood_n rash_o spill_v can_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o a_o land_n pollute_v by_o it_o be_v hardly_o cleanse_v wise_a and_o good_a man_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v ever_o proceed_v with_o extreme_a caution_n whilst_o the_o swift_a of_o foot_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n represent_v under_o a_o ill_a
have_v receive_v from_o christ_n they_o be_v the_o judge_n even_o of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o many_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n which_o book_n be_v canonical_a and_o which_o be_v not_o and_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n man_n separate_v themselves_o from_o that_o church_n the_o only_a pretence_n i_o ever_o hear_v of_o be_v because_o the_o church_n have_v fail_v in_o wrest_v and_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v impose_v article_n of_o faith_n upon_o we_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v warrant_v by_o god_n word_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o whether_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o succession_n whereof_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n without_o interruption_n or_o particular_a man_n who_o have_v raise_v schims_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o paper_n i_o find_v in_o the_o late_a king_n my_o brother_n strong_a box_n write_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n james_n r._n the_o second_o paper_n it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n to_o consider_v what_o a_o world_n of_o heresy_n be_v creep_v into_o this_o nation_n every_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o since_o that_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o look_v most_o like_a a_o church_n dare_v not_o bring_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o the_o other_o sect_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o and_o confute_v by_o their_o own_o argument_n the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v call_v will_v fain_o have_v it_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a and_o yet_o dare_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o for_o either_o they_o must_v say_v that_o they_o be_v infallible_a which_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o or_o confess_v that_o what_o they_o decide_v in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n be_v no_o further_a to_o be_v follow_v than_o it_o agree_v with_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n if_o christ_n do_v leave_v a_o church_n here_o upon_o earth_n and_o we_o be_v all_o once_o of_o that_o church_n how_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n do_v we_o separate_v from_o that_o church_n if_o the_o power_n of_o interpret_n of_o scripture_n be_v in_o every_o man_n brain_n what_o need_n have_v we_o of_o a_o church_n or_o churchman_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v our_o saviour_n after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o apostle_n power_n to_o bound_v and_o loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n add_v to_o it_o that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n these_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v parabolical_o or_o by_o way_n of_o figure_n christ_n be_v then_o ascend_v into_o his_o glory_n and_o leave_v his_o power_n with_o his_o church_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v have_v these_o hundred_o year_n past_a the_o sad_a effect_n of_o deny_v to_o the_o church_n that_o power_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a without_o a_o appeal_n what_o country_n can_v subsist_v in_o peace_n or_o quiet_a where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a judge_n from_o whence_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n can_v there_o be_v any_o justice_n do_v where_o the_o offender_n be_v their_o own_o judge_n and_o equal_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n with_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o administer_v justice_n this_o be_v our_o case_n here_o in_o england_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a for_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a church_n from_o whence_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n but_o because_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o church_n be_v conformable_a at_o that_o present_a to_o their_o fancy_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v contradict_v or_o vary_v from_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v or_o join_v with_o the_o next_o congregation_n of_o people_n who_o discipline_n and_o worship_n agree_v with_o their_o opinion_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o church_n nor_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v in_o every_o man_n giddy_a brain_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v therefore_o of_o every_o serious_a considerer_n of_o these_o thing_n whether_o the_o great_a work_n of_o our_o salvation_n ought_v to_o depend_v upon_o such_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n as_o this_o do_v christ_n ever_o say_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n much_o less_o to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n or_o do_v he_o give_v they_o the_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n st._n paul_n tell_v the_o corinthian_n you_o be_v god_n husbandry_n you_o be_v god_n building_n we_o be_v labourer_n with_o god_n this_o show_v who_o be_v the_o labourer_n and_o who_o be_v the_o husbandry_n and_o building_n and_o in_o this_o whole_a chapter_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a one_o st._n paul_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n without_o which_o no_o man_n search_v the_o deep_a thing_n of_o god_n and_o he_o conclude_v the_o chapter_n with_o this_o verse_n for_o who_o have_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v instruct_v he_o but_o we_o have_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n now_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v in_o humane_a probability_n and_o reason_n the_o power_n christ_n leave_v to_o his_o church_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o st._n paul_n explain_v so_o distinct_o afterward_o we_o can_v think_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o pray_v consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o truth_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o church_n draw_v their_o argument_n from_o 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bargain_n till_o it_o be_v full_o state_v and_o clear_v or_o indeed_o so_o much_o as_o engage_v in_o a_o treaty_n till_o by_o way_n of_o preliminary_n all_o possibility_n shall_v be_v remove_v of_o any_o trouble_n or_o dispute_v xvi_o there_o be_v a_o collateral_a circumstance_n in_o make_v a_o contract_n which_o yet_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o much_o as_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o character_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o party_n contract_v if_o they_o treat_v only_o by_o themselves_o and_o if_o by_o other_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o instrument_n they_o employ_v the_o proposer_n especial_o must_v not_o be_v so_o low_a as_o to_o want_v credit_n or_o so_o raise_v as_o to_o carry_v he_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o ordinary_a deal_v in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v scandal_n in_o the_o other_o danger_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n without_o some_o exception_n but_o general_o speak_v the_o mean_n shall_v be_v suit_v to_o the_o end_n and_o since_o all_o man_n who_o treat_v pretend_v a_o equal_a bargain_n it_o be_v desirable_a that_o there_o may_v be_v equality_n in_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o do_v thing_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n upon_o the_o matter_n that_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o the_o end_n by_o the_o instrument_n that_o be_v use_v to_o obtain_v it_o who_o be_v a_o very_a good_a direction_n how_o far_o to_o rely_v upon_o or_o suspect_v the_o sincerity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v propose_v a_o absurdity_n in_o the_o way_n of_o carry_v on_o a_o treaty_n in_o any_o one_o circumstance_n if_o it_o be_v very_o gross_a be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v a_o think_a man_n to_o break_v off_o and_o take_v warning_n from_o such_o a_o ill_a appearance_n some_o thing_n be_v so_o glare_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o see_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o suspect_v they_o as_o suppose_v in_o a_o private_a case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o honourable_a family_n and_o the_o propose_v side_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v cart_v to_o persuade_v the_o young_a lady_n to_o a_o approbation_n and_o consent_n the_o unfitness_n of_o the_o messenger_n must_v natural_o dispose_v the_o other_o party_n to_o distrust_v the_o message_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o temptation_n of_o the_o best_a match_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v when_o convey_v by_o that_o hand_n and_o usher_v in_o by_o such_o a_o doscourage_a preluminary_n in_o a_o public_a instance_n the_o suspicion_n arise_v from_o unfit_a mediator_n still_o grow_v more_o reasonable_a in_o proportion_n as_o the_o consequence_n be_v much_o great_a of_o be_v deceive_v if_o a_o jew_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o solicit_v all_o sort_n of_o christian_n to_o unite_v and_o agree_v the_o contrariety_n of_o his_o profession_n will_v not_o allow_v man_n to_o stay_v till_o they_o hear_v his_o argument_n they_o will_v conclude_v from_o his_o religion_n that_o 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their_o way_n of_o live_v not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v pretend_v infinite_a zeal_n for_o liberty_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n and_o employ_v by_o those_o who_o will_v not_o endure_v it_o if_o they_o be_v effectual_o singular_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n in_o no_o one_o thing_n but_o in_o play_v the_o knave_n if_o demonstration_n be_v a_o familiar_a word_n with_o they_o most_o especial_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a if_o they_o quote_v authority_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o sense_n and_o justify_v the_o value_n of_o their_o argument_n not_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o their_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o in_o which_o by_o the_o way_n those_o who_o pay_v they_o have_v probable_o a_o very_a melancholy_a equivalent_a if_o they_o brandish_v a_o prince_n word_n like_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o crowd_n to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o own_o impertinence_n and_o in_o dispute_n as_o criminal_n former_o flee_v to_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o sanctuary_n if_o they_o shall_v now_o when_o baffle_v creep_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o king_n name_n where_o out_o of_o respect_n they_o be_v no_o far_o to_o be_v pursue_v in_o these_o case_n though_o the_o proposition_n shall_v be_v real_o good_a they_o will_v be_v corrupt_v by_o pass_v through_o such_o conduit_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a mistake_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n but_o it_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o madness_n from_o such_o hand_n to_o expect_v a_o equivalent_a xvii_o have_v touch_v upon_o these_o particular_n as_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o state_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o equal_a bargain_n and_o the_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o it_o let_v it_o now_o be_v examine_v in_o two_o or_o three_o instance_n what_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o equivalent_a first_o though_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o in_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o mankind_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v justice_n alone_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a tie_n to_o make_v good_a a_o contract_n that_o a_o punishment_n add_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fit_v or_o rather_o a_o necessary_a circumstance_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o case_n a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a security_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o every_o particular_a case_n how_o far_o the_o circumstance_n may_v rational_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o rely_v more_o or_o less_o upon_o it_o in_o a_o private_a instance_n the_o penalty_n inflict_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n must_v be_v first_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o party_n injure_v can_v enforce_v and_o second_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o will_v enforce_v when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o the_o offend_a party_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o hinder_v the_o other_o from_o bring_v the_o vengeance_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o have_v strength_n or_o privilege_n sufficient_a to_o over-rule_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o contract_n in_o that_o case_n a_o penalty_n be_v but_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o consequence_n belong_v to_o it_o second_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o punishment_n must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o man_n aggrieve_v will_v take_v for_o example_n if_o upon_o a_o bargain_n one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v stipulate_v to_o subject_v himself_o in_o case_n of_o his_o failure_n to_o have_v his_o ear_n cut_v or_o his_o nose_n slit_v by_o the_o other_o with_o security_n give_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v prosecute_v for_o execute_v this_o part_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o penalty_n be_v heavy_a enough_o to_o discourage_v a_o man_n from_o break_v his_o contract_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n that_o the_o other_o how_o much_o soever_o he_o may_v be_v provoke_v will_v not_o in_o cold_a blood_n care_v to_o inflict_v it_o such_o a_o extravagant_a clause_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v only_o for_o show_n and_o sound_v and_o no_o man_n will_v think_v himself_o safe_a by_o a_o thing_n which_o one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v sure_a to_o prove_v ineffectual_a in_o a_o public_a case_n suppose_v a_o government_n so_o constitute_v that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bargain_n it_o be_v in_o it_o self_n no_o more_o than_o a_o dead_a letter_n the_o life_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o it_o contain_v so_o that_o let_v it_o in_o its_o self_n be_v never_o so_o perfect_a it_o depend_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o see_v it_o observe_v if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o country_n where_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n choose_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n interpret_v the_o
which_o can_v never_o have_v any_o success_n for_o as_o such_o a_o law_n in_o itself_o will_v be_v a_o madness_n so_o the_o penalty_n will_v be_v a_o jest_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o make_v out_o xxii_o a_o law_n that_o carry_v in_o itself_o reason_n enough_o to_o support_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o a_o clause_n or_o from_o need_v to_o take_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a receipt_n for_o long_a life_n that_o the_o admit_v it_o must_v certain_o be_v the_o likely_a and_o the_o short_a way_n to_o destroy_v it_o such_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o law_n must_v imply_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v against_o it_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a such_o a_o exorbitance_n shall_v be_v do_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n the_o end_n of_o it_o must_v be_v to_o force_v man_n by_o a_o penalty_n to_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o whilst_o their_o reason_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n this_o position_n be_v grant_v which_o i_o think_v can_v hardly_o be_v deny_v put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o this_o imaginary_a clause_n of_o immortality_n after_o which_o another_o assembly_n be_v choose_v and_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o elector_n shall_v be_v against_o this_o law_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o elect_v must_v be_v so_o too_o if_o the_o choice_n be_v fair_a and_o regular_a which_o must_v be_v presume_v since_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o to_o come_v within_o this_o argument_n when_o these_o man_n shall_v meet_v the_o majority_n will_v be_v visible_a beforehand_o of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o such_o a_o law_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o hazard_n to_o any_o single_a man_n in_o propose_v the_o repeal_n of_o it_o when_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v but_o by_o the_o majority_n and_o he_o have_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o assurance_n as_o come_v near_o a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o great_a number_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n and_o consequent_o that_o for_o their_o own_o sâ—kes_n they_o will_v secure_v he_o from_o any_o danger_n for_o these_o reason_n wherever_o in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v a_o bargain_n a_o proposition_n be_v advance_v to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n which_o be_v to_o tie_v up_o those_o who_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a jâ—st_n but_o it_o will_v never_o be_v a_o good_a equivalent_a xxiii_o in_o the_o last_o place_n let_v it_o be_v examine_v how_o far_o a_o promise_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o sectirity_n in_o a_o bargain_n there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o method_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n according_a to_o their_o dispssition_n and_o interest_n some_o be_v bind_v other_o induce_v circumstance_n and_o be_v to_o be_v so_o distinguish_v first_o ready_a payment_n be_v without_o exception_n so_o of_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n in_o default_n of_o that_o the_o good_a opinion_n mâ—n_z may_v have_v 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impute_v only_o to_o human_a frailty_n and_o to_o the_o ignorance_n inadvertency_n or_o passion_n to_o which_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v subject_a as_o well_o as_o other_o men._n but_o this_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a security_n that_o we_o have_v for_o our_o liberty_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v indeed_o all_o in_o one_o word_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v depend_v and_o yet_o as_o if_o dispense_v power_n be_v not_o enough_o if_o law_n be_v whole_o suspend_v for_o all_o time_n come_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o repeal_n of_o they_o when_o likewise_o the_o man_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v by_o law_n such_o as_o judge_n and_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v to_o tread_v all_o law_n under_o foot_n even_o those_o that_o infer_v a_o incapacity_n on_o themselves_o if_o they_o violate_v they_o this_o be_v such_o a_o break_n of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o all_o trial_n sentence_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v become_v so_o many_o unlawful_a act_n that_o be_v null_n and_o void_a of_o themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o constitution_n which_o secure_v to_o we_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n now_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o triennial_n parliament_n it_o be_v above_o three_o year_n since_o we_o have_v a_o session_n that_o enact_v any_o law_n method_n have_v be_v take_v and_o be_v daily_o a_o take_n that_o render_v this_o impossible_a parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o without_o either_o force_n or_o preingagement_n whereas_o if_o 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