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sense_n according_a defend_v great_a 43 3 2.0729 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71070 An answer to several late treatises, occasioned by a book entituled A discourse concerning the idolatry practised in the Church of Rome, and the hazard of salvation in the communion of it. The first part by Edward Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing S5559; ESTC R564 166,980 378

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because_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v out_o of_o what_o they_o be_v make_v hermogenes_n prove_v they_o be_v make_v out_o of_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o to_o determine_v therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o place_n tertullian_n show_v from_o reason_n the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n 21._o he_o compare_v several_a place_n of_o scripture_n together_o 22._o he_o reason_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o the_o idiom_n of_o scripture_n i_o adore_v say_v he_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o show_v i_o both_o the_o maker_n and_o the_o thing_n make_v but_o the_o gospel_n likewise_o discover_v by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v but_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o of_o matter_n let_v the_o shop_n of_o hermogenes_n show_v where_o it_o be_v write_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v let_v he_o fear_v the_o woe_n 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of_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o in_o those_o day_n or_o if_o it_o be_v be_v not_o think_v worth_a answer_v for_o they_o di●_n not_o in_o the_o least_o desert_n the_o proof_n of_o scripture_n because_o their_o adversary_n make_v use_v of_o it_o too_o but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o their_o adversary_n doctrine_n have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n but_o they_o have_v i.e._n that_o the_o arian_n pervert_v it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o examine_v and_o compare_v place_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o run_v away_o with_o a_o few_o word_n without_o consider_v the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o they_o or_o compare_v they_o with_o place_n plain_o than_o those_o be_v which_o they_o bring_v thus_o when_o the_o arian_n object_v that_o place_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o athanasius_n bid_v they_o compare_v that_o with_o other_o place_n such_o as_o my_o father_n and_o i_o be_v one_o etc._n and_o who_o be_v in_o 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be_v less_o but_o only_o our_o charity_n to_o be_v great_a suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v exceed_v in_o his_o charity_n towards_o a_o person_n guilty_a of_o some_o grievous_a fault_n and_o say_v he_o believe_v he_o may_v be_v a_o pious_a man_n for_o all_o this_o but_o withal_o severe_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o fault_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n he_o continual_o run_v by_o such_o action_n will_v it_o be_v fair_a for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v he_o that_o his_o reproof_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o pious_a man_n and_o yet_o upbraid_v he_o with_o those_o fault_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o piety_n what_o will_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o will_v this_o make_v those_o fault_n ever_o the_o less_o because_o he_o judge_v so_o charitable_o of_o the_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o commit_v they_o but_o when_o we_o allow_v the_o church_n of_o 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a_o image_n or_o the_o suppose_n of_o god_n to_o be_v true_o honour_v by_o we_o by_o prostrate_v ourselves_o before_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n of_o he_o this_o likewise_o the_o heathen_a be_v guilty_a of_o st._n paul_n have_v long_o since_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o who_o profess_v that_o they_o know_v god_n 16._o but_o in_o work_n they_o deny_v he_o so_o there_o may_v be_v some_o who_o may_v profess_v a_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n but_o in_o their_o action_n may_v contradict_v it_o as_o suppose_v a_o company_n of_o rebellious_a man_n shall_v declare_v over_o and_o over_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n invest_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o shall_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o raise_v force_n to_o appoint_v great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o require_v that_o the_o very_a same_o outward_a reverence_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o they_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n say_v that_o because_o these_o man_n still_o declare_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o such_o action_n or_o that_o those_o person_n contradict_v themselves_o who_o allow_v that_o their_o profession_n be_v such_o as_o become_v good_a subject_n but_o their_o action_n make_v they_o guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o confess_v they_o own_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v in_o one_o true_a god_n and_o we_o have_v no_o controversy_n with_o they_o about_o the_o essential_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v that_o we_o mean_v by_o their_o be_v a_o true_a church_n but_o withal_o we_o say_v they_o overthrow_v what_o they_o say_v in_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o rob_v god_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o he_o by_o give_v it_o to_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o what_o contradiction_n now_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o and_o a_o church_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n in_o general_n shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o its_o own_o profession_n by_o require_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o take_v away_o from_o god_n that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o creature_n and_o this_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o be_v all_o that_o this_o first_o contradiction_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n do_v amount_v to_o to_o appply_v this_o now_o to_o his_o own_o proposition_n for_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o indifferent_a person_n proposition_n his_o first_o proposition_n i_o agree_v to_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o mere_a creature_n but_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o this_o 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itself_o true_a be_v captious_o set_v down_o and_o with_o a_o intention_n only_o to_o deceive_v unwary_a reader_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o next_o proposition_n 2._o to_o teach_v idolatry_n be_v to_o err_v against_o the_o formentioned_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n i._n e._n to_o teach_v idolatry_n be_v to_o teach_v that_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o mere_a creature_n that_o this_o be_v to_o teach_v idolatry_n no_o one_o question_n but_o our_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o who_o do_v not_o teach_v this_o proposition_n may_v not_o teach_v man_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n will_v be_v give_v to_o a_o mere_a creature_n if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o in_o term_n declare_v that_o they_o do_v not_o dishonour_n god_n can_v dishonour_v he_o if_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o teach_v that_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n can_v possible_o by_o any_o action_n of_o they_o rob_v he_o of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v much_o more_o to_o his_o purpose_n than_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v yet_o say_v and_o this_o proposition_n if_o he_o have_v proceed_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a affirmative_a but_o a_o universal_a negative_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o to_o teach_v idolatry_n be_v to_o teach_v that_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n but_o that_o no_o church_n which_o do_v not_o teach_v this_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o his_o design_n be_v to_o clear_v the_o roman_a church_n his_o proposition_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o frame_v that_o all_o particular_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o it_o but_o because_o he_o may_v say_v his_o immediate_a 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proposition_n be_v true_a but_o impertinent_a 4._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v teach_v veneration_n of_o image_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n 5._o that_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v that_o concession_n of_o we_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v take_v must_v be_v explain_v according_a to_o our_o own_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o put_v upon_o it_o which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v i_o shall_v both_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n this_o concession_n be_v make_v by_o we_o as_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o what_o force_v it_o be_v in_o this_o present_a debate_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v make_v by_o we_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o fundamental_o between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n church_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o that_o book_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v there_o we_o find_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o romanist_n contend_v that_o all_o point_n define_v by_o the_o church_n be_v fundamental_a 47._o or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o definition_n upon_o this_o the_o controversy_n about_o fundamental_o be_v manage_v against_o they_o with_o a_o design_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n define_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o fundamental_a or_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o person_n in_o order_n to_o their_o salvation_n because_o they_o be_v so_o define_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o inquire_v 1._o what_o the_o ground_n be_v on_o which_o any_o thing_n do_v become_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o whether_o any_o thing_n who_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o be_v not_o require_v by_o a_o absolute_a command_n in_o scripture_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o afterward_o become_v necessary_a 3._o whether_o the_o church_n have_v power_n by_o any_o proposition_n or_o definition_n to_o make_v anything_o become_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o such_o which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o for_o the_o first_o i_o propose_v two_o thing_n 1._o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n as_o such_o or_o consider_v in_o their_o single_a or_o private_a capacity_n 2._o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v own_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n by_o christian_a society_n or_o as_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n for_o the_o resolve_v of_o this_o i_o lay_v down_o these_o three_o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o church_n do_v suppose_v the_o necessity_n of_o what_o be_v require_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n 2._o whatever_o church_n own_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v antecedent_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n can_v so_o long_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o here_o i_o express_o distinguish_v between_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o church_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o integrity_n or_o soundness_n of_o it_o among_o which_o latter_a i_o reckon_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o he_o 3._o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n depend_v upon_o the_o agreement_n of_o it_o in_o thing_n antecedent_o necessary_a to_o its_o be_v from_o hence_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v own_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n by_o christian_a society_n but_o such_o thing_n which_o by_o all_o those_o society_n be_v acknowledge_v antecedent_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o here_o i_o distinguish_v between_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o particular_a agreement_n for_o the_o church_n peace_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n to_o require_v a_o subscription_n to_o article_n of_o religion_n opposite_a to_o the_o error_n and_o abuse_n which_o they_o reform_v but_o i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o church_n to_o make_v those_o thing_n necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o and_o here_o it_o be_v i_o show_v the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n above_o that_o of_o rome_n in_o that_o our_o church_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n 4._o this_o be_v my_o plain_a meaning_n which_o half-witted_a man_n have_v stretch_v and_o abuse_v to_o several_a ill_a purpose_n but_o not_o to_o wander_v from_o my_o present_a subject_n what_o be_v it_o that_o i._o w._n can_v hence_o infer_v to_o his_o purpose_n viz._n that_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o those_o essential_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o i_o suppose_v antecedent_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n i_o deny_v it_o not_o but_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o use_v this_o concession_n can_v be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o present_a debate_n since_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o make_v the_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o best_a measure_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o
aught_o to_o have_v represent_v if_o he_o have_v design_v any_o thing_n but_o sophistry_n and_o trifle_n but_o his_o game_n have_v be_v then_o quite_o spoil_v the_o fine_a sport_n of_o make_v contradiction_n have_v be_v lose_v and_o his_o cross_a purpose_n have_v come_v to_o nothing_o i_o now_o come_v to_o see_v what_o contradiction_n he_o wire-draws_a from_o hence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o proposition_n 1._o whoever_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n wherein_o he_o be_v certain_o save_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n or_o probability_n of_o be_v damn_v if_o by_o he_o be_v certain_o save_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o event_n than_o he_o be_v a_o hard_a heart_a man_n that_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o he_o that_o be_v actual_o save_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n or_o probability_n of_o be_v damn_v if_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o a_o certain_a way_n to_o salvation_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o capable_a of_o several_a meaning_n for_o to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a way_n may_v imply_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o way_n itself_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o a_o man_n can_v miss_v of_o it_o 2._o or_o that_o the_o way_n be_v in_o itself_o certain_a but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o by-path_n and_o turn_n lie_a hard_o by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v in_o it_o 3._o to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a way_n be_v when_o not_o only_o the_o way_n itself_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o man_n keep_v constant_o in_o that_o way_n according_a to_o these_o several_a sense_n this_o proposition_n may_v be_v understand_v if_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v 1._o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a way_n to_o salvation_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n or_o probability_n of_o be_v damn_v i._n e._n he_o that_o keep_v constant_o in_o that_o way_n which_o will_v certain_o lead_v he_o to_o heaven_n the_o proposition_n be_v true_a but_o impertinent_a but_o if_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o way_n which_o in_o itself_o lead_v to_o heaven_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o cross_n and_o by-path_n near_o it_o that_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o hit_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v extreme_o hazardous_a no_o one_o can_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v in_o no_o probability_n of_o miscarry_v for_o we_o say_v he_o be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o way_n itself_o 2._o prop._n whoever_o live_v and_o die_v in_o a_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n have_v conform_v to_o its_o direction_n or_o whoever_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o attain_v unto_o salvation_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n wherein_o he_o be_v certain_o save_v the_o sophistry_n of_o this_o be_v so_o palpable_a that_o the_o weak_a eye_n may_v discern_v it_o for_o it_o suppose_v that_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n wherein_o he_o live_v to_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o secure_a way_n i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o true_a in_o itself_o but_o free_a from_o such_o error_n and_o corruption_n which_o may_v endanger_v salvation_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a but_o very_o far_o from_o the_o purpose_n for_o none_o of_o we_o do_v ever_o yield_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n nay_o it_o be_v express_o deny_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n as_o well_o as_o by_o i_o but_o here_o lie_v still_o another_o piece_n of_o sophistry_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o whoever_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o attain_v salvation_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n wherein_o he_o be_v certain_o save_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o the_o do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v not_o bare_a believe_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n but_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o wilful_o adhere_v to_o gross_a and_o open_a violation_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o do_v in_o her_o solemn_a act_n of_o worship_n their_o cause_n certain_o be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n when_o such_o pitiful_a sophistry_n must_v pass_v for_o reason_v and_o demonstration_n among_o they_o never_o man_n have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o self-evidencing_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o proposition_n than_o they_o so_o little_a help_n do_v they_o contribute_v to_o it_o by_o their_o write_n 3_o prop._n the_o roman_a church_n be_v a_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n and_o teach_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o attain_v unto_o it_o this_o be_v grant_v he_o say_v by_o i_o and_o other_o protestant_n when_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n but_o in_o what_o sense_n i_o have_v already_o explain_v so_o far_o as_o to_o leave_v no_o colour_n of_o argue_v from_o hence_o to_o any_o contradiction_n in_o i_o for_o this_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n in_o our_o sense_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v acknowledge_v so_o much_o of_o christian_a faith_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v man_n on_o condition_n they_o live_v according_o and_o do_v not_o by_o gross_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n render_v that_o faith_n ineffectual_a to_o they_o but_o withal_o we_o assert_v and_o maintain_v that_o to_o these_o necessary_a article_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v add_v such_o error_n and_o corruption_n as_o make_v the_o salvation_n of_o any_o person_n extreme_o hazardous_a who_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o and_o let_v they_o have_v all_o the_o comfort_n from_o hence_o which_o they_o can_v i_o be_o sure_a they_o have_v not_o this_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v i_o to_o contradict_v myself_o by_o such_o concession_n as_o these_o by_o this_o his_o last_o proposition_n come_v to_o nothing_o whoever_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v conform_v to_o her_o doctrine_n life_n and_o die_v in_o a_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n have_v conform_v to_o its_o direction_n and_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o attain_v to_o it_o which_o evident_o suppose_v that_o we_o yield_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n which_o we_o utter_o deny_v all_o that_o we_o assert_v be_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o wilful_o corrupt_v they_o by_o bad_a opinion_n and_o practice_n or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v repent_v sincere_o but_o for_o those_o who_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o such_o we_o be_v far_o from_o ever_o say_v that_o such_o live_v and_o die_v in_o a_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v those_o doctrine_n and_o direction_n to_o be_v as_o holy_a and_o innocent_a as_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v false_a and_o pernicious_a see_v now_o what_o a_o contradiction_n here_o be_v for_o i_o to_o assert_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n because_o it_o retain_v the_o fundamental_o of_o christianity_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o it_o so_o hazardous_a in_o point_n of_o salvation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a error_n which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v as_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o horrible_a superstition_n which_o they_o must_v conform_v to_o if_o they_o follow_v her_o direction_n sure_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v this_o to_o be_v our_o meaning_n and_o consequent_o to_o have_v no_o shadow_n of_o contradiction_n in_o it_o no_o more_o than_o be_v in_o this_o plain_a proposition_n that_o a_o possible_a way_n to_o salvation_n may_v yet_o be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o though_o juggler_n know_v their_o own_o cheat_n they_o will_v lose_v their_o trade_n if_o they_o make_v they_o know_v to_o the_o people_n something_o must_v be_v say_v to_o amuse_v they_o and_o this_o seem_v the_o pretty_a way_n to_o confound_v they_o by_o dazzle_v their_o eye_n with_o such_o appearance_n of_o contradiction_n and_o thereby_o to_o persuade_v their_o own_o party_n that_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o the_o attaque_fw-la of_o such_o a_o enemy_n who_o fall_v foul_a upon_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o mist_n he_o cast_v before_o their_o eye_n can_v make_v any_o have_v such_o a_o imagination_n it_o be_v but_o make_v thing_n clear_a and_o then_o nothing_o but_o order_n and_o agreement_n appear_v but_o yet_o he_o quarrel_v with_o i_o 7._o for_o make_v the_o case_n of_o live_v in_o wilful_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n
that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a i_o will_v fain_o understand_v what_o this_o infallible_a assent_n be_v ground_v upon_o and_o if_o the_o evidence_n be_v only_o sufficient_o or_o moral_o infallible_a which_o be_v his_o own_o term_n how_o the_o assent_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o come_v to_o be_v more_o than_o so_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o observe_v how_o mr._n cressey_n and_o some_o other_o late_a writer_n of_o their_o church_n be_v perplex_v about_o this_o word_n infallibility_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o hold_v it_o and_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o let_v it_o go_v and_o very_o loath_a be_v be_v our_o n._n o._n to_o part_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o infallibility_n although_o his_o own_o concession_n perfect_o overthrow_v it_o as_o will_v yet_o further_o appear_v by_o this_o last_o viz._n 8._o that_o moral_a certainty_n be_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o faith_n this_o will_v appear_v by_o my_o 27._o 27._o proposition_n which_o be_v this_o the_o nature_n of_o certainty_n do_v receive_v several_a name_n either_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proof_n or_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o assent_n thus_o moral_a certainty_n may_v be_v so_o call_v either_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o mathematical_a evidence_n but_o imply_v a_o firm_a assent_n upon_o the_o high_a evidence_n that_o moral_a thing_n can_v receive_v or_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o moral_a certainty_n imply_v only_o great_a probability_n of_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n we_o assert_v the_o certainty_n of_o christian_a faith_n to_o be_v moral_a but_o not_o only_o in_o the_o latter_a 67._o to_o which_o he_o say_v this_o principle_n be_v grant_v if_o import_v only_o that_o christian_n have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_o certain_a and_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o christianity_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o he_o use_v the_o term_n infallible_a yet_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v or_o else_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v bring_v that_o as_o a_o explication_n of_o my_o principle_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o as_o in_o this_o controversy_n moral_a certainty_n be_v oppose_v to_o strict_a demonstration_n and_o infallibility_n but_o if_o he_o by_o infallibility_n mean_v only_o sufficient_a certainty_n i_o shall_v be_v content_a for_o quietness_n sake_n that_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o infallibility_n if_o he_o please_v and_o that_o he_o can_v mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o but_o by_o what_o he_o say_v afterward_o in_o these_o word_n 94._o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a certainty_n though_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v possible_o be_v false_a but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a manner_n and_o experience_n of_o man_n be_v not_o false_a be_v sufficient_a on_o which_o to_o ground_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o god_n require_v of_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o certainty_n which_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o humane_a sense_n or_o reason_n and_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o introductive_a to_o the_o reliance_n of_o this_o our_o faith_n upon_o such_o revelation_n as_o be_v believe_v by_o we_o divine_a and_o which_o if_o divine_a we_o know_v be_v not_o possible_o fallible_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o rely_v on_o which_o revelation_n a_o infallible_a object_n and_o not_o for_o a_o infallible_a certainty_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v that_o this_o our_o faith_n be_v denominate_v a_o divine_a faith_n now_o this_o natural_a or_o moral_a certainty_n be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o first_o rational_a introductive_a and_o security_n of_o our_o faith_n not_o only_o by_o the_o doctor_n in_o his_o 27._o principle_n but_o also_o by_o catholic_n divine_v in_o their_o discourse_n of_o the_o prudential_n motive_n very_o well_o say_v and_o i_o be_v a_o very_a disingenuous_a man_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o hearty_o thank_v he_o for_o so_o free_a a_o confession_n by_o which_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n he_o very_o fair_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o infallibility_n as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o faith_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o the_o manage_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v cast_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o controversy_n of_o infallibility_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o adversary_n that_o it_o be_v raise_v on_o this_o account_n because_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_v that_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o much_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o answer_v my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n book_n who_o go_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v with_o a_o divine_a faith_n and_o a_o divine_a faith_n must_v be_v build_v upon_o a_o infallible_a testimony_n the_o falsehood_n of_o which_o i_o at_o large_a show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o faith_n since_o the_o publish_n whereof_o the_o metaphysical_a gentleman_n before_o mention_v pretend_v to_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v infallibility_n and_o moral_a certainty_n some_o of_o his_o assertion_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o already_o as_o contrary_a to_o this_o of_o n._n o._n as_o may_v be_v for_o he_o not_o only_a assert_n the_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o christian_a faith_n but_o spend_v some_o chapter_n in_o ramble_a talk_n against_o moral_a certainty_n the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o which_o be_v 6._o faith_n only_o moral_o certain_a be_v no_o faith_n i_o desire_v n._n o._n and_o e._n w._n to_o agree_v better_a before_o they_o go_v abo●●_n to_o confute_v i_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n should●_n trouble_v myself_o with_o answer_v a_o man_n who●_n principle_n the_o more_o ingenuous_a of_o their_o ow●_n party_n disown_n as_o well_o as_o we_o for_o not_o on●●_n n._n o._n here_o make_v moral_a certainty_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o divine_a faith_n 134._o but_o the_o guide_n 1●_n controversy_n another_o of_o my_o adversary_n a●serts_n the_o same_o when_o he_o say_v and_o indeed_o from_o what_o be_v say_v former_o that_o a_o divine_a faith_n may_v be_v have_v by_o those_o who_o have_v have_v 〈◊〉_d extrinsical_a even_o moral_o infallible_a i_o see_v now_o from_o who_o n._n o._n learn_v these_o term_n motive_n thereof_o it_o follow_v that_o divine_a faith_n do_v not_o resolve_v into_o such_o motive_n either_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n or_o always_o as_o the_o applicative_a introductive_a or_o condition_n of_o this_o divine_a faith_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 135._o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o such_o faith_n always_o shall_v have_v a_o external_a rational_o infallible_a ground_n or_o motive_n thereto_o whether_o church_n authority_n or_o any_o other_o on_o his_o part_n that_o so_o believe_v by_o these_o concession_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o infallibility_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o faith_n be_v clear_o give_v up_o by_o these_o person_n and_o if_o other_o be_v still_o of_o another_o mind_n among_o they_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o dispute_v it_o among_o themselves_o thus_o far_o then_o we_o be_v agree_v 4._o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v where_o the_o controversy_n still_o remain_v down_o and_o why_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o principle_n may_v not_o pass_v as_o well_o as_o these_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o must_v by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o several_a exception_n and_o answer_n draw_v together_o a_o scheme_n of_o those_o principle_n which_o he_o set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o i_o and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o very_o much_o mistake_v they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o 1._o that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o infallible_a assistance_n to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n of_o it_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o it_o 2._o that_o without_o this_o infallible_a assistance_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n 3._o that_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o overthrow_v the_o church_n infallibility_n do_v destroy_v the_o church_n authority_n these_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v contain_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o consideration_n and_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o these_o the_o remain_a discourse_n must_v be_v spend_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o whatever_o be_v material_a in_o his_o book_n 1._o the_o main_a controversy_n be_v whether_o god_n have_v give_v a_o
governor_n of_o a_o christian_a society_n the_o privilege_n of_o command_v in_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v n●t_a al●_n ready_a determine_v by_o his_o own_o law_n we_o plead_v for_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lawful_a constitution_n o●_n the_o church_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o just_a authority_n of_o the_o guide_v it_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o as_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o care_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n although_o not_o in_o their_o infallibility_n 6._o we_o allow_v a_o very_a great_a authority_n to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o christianity_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o concurrent_a sense_n of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o excellent_a mean_n to_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o scripture_n in_o place_n otherwise_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a we_o prosess_v a_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o especial_o when_o assemble_v in_o free_a and_o general_a council_n we_o reject_v the_o ancient_a heresy_n condemn_v in_o they_o which_o we_o the_o rather_o believe_v to_o be_v against_o the_o scripture_n because_o so_o ancient_a so_o wise_a and_o so_o great_a person_n do_v deliver_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o own_o time_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n nay_o we_o reject_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o universal_a tradition_n from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n downward_o but_o we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o those_o excellent_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o have_v those_o thing_n force_v upon_o we_o now_o which_o we_o offer_v to_o prove_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n so_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o be_v not_o about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n but_o whether_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o apostolical_a and_o primitive_a time_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v great_a authority_n over_o we_o than_o those_o of_o the_o present_a church_n in_o thing_n wherein_o they_o contradict_v each_o other_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o all_o the_o clamour_n of_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o church_n guide_n be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a but_o we_o profess_v to_o yield_v great_a reverence_n and_o submission_n of_o mind_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n than_o to_o any_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o speak_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n and_o where_o they_o have_v determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o practice_n we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o arrogance_n and_o presumption_n in_o any_o other_o to_o alter_v what_o they_o have_v declare_v and_o for_o the_o age_n since_o we_o have_v a_o much_o great_a esteem_n for_o those_o near_a the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o so_o downward_o till_o ignorance_n ambition_n and_o private_a interest_n sway_v too_o much_o among_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o make_v we_o not_o to_o wonder_v that_o such_o corruption_n of_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n shall_v then_o come_v in_o but_o we_o do_v just_o wonder_v at_o the_o sincerity_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o have_v they_o reform_v and_o take_v away_o 7._o in_o matter_n impose_v upon_o we_o to_o believe_v or_o practice_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o plain_a command_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o evidence_n offence_n or_o the_o ground_n of_o christian_a religion_n we_o assert_v that_o no_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a guide_n of_o a_o church_n be_v to_o over-rule_v our_o faith_n or_o practice_n for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n so_o plain_a that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v guide_v by_o another_o opinion_n in_o they_o if_o any_o philosopher_n do_v think_v his_o authority_n ought_v to_o over-rule_v a_o ignorant_a man_n opinion_n in_o say_v the_o snow_n which_o he_o see_v to_o be_v white_a be_v not_o so_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o that_o man_n do_v better_a to_o believe_v his_o eye_n or_o the_o prudent_a experience_a philosopher_n i_o be_o certain_a if_o i_o destroy_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n i_o must_v overthrow_v the_o ground_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o i_o be_o as_o certain_a if_o i_o believe_v that_o not_o to_o be_v bread_n which_o my_o sense_n tell_v i_o be_v so_o i_o must_v destroy_v the_o great_a evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o reject_v that_o evidence_n which_o assure_v my_o christianity_n to_o i_o or_o that_o authority_n which_o by_o its_o imposition_n on_o my_o faith_n overthrow_v the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o reject_v any_o doctrine_n deliver_v in_o scripture_n which_o concern_v a_o be_v infinite_o above_o our_o understanding_n because_o we_o can_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o in_o matter_n liable_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o it_o we_o must_v beg_v pardon_n if_o we_o prefer_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o common_a christianity_n before_o a_o novel_a and_o monstrous_a figment_n hatch_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n foster_v by_o faction_n and_o impose_v by_o tyranny_n we_o find_v no_o command_n so_o plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o they_o deliver_v as_o there_o be_v that_o we_o must_v not_o worship_v image_n that_o we_o must_v pray_v with_o understanding_n that_o we_o must_v keep_v to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o if_o any_o guide_n of_o a_o church_n pretend_v to_o a_o authority_n to_o evacuate_v the_o force_n of_o these_o law_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o reject_v their_o authority_n as_o prefer_v god_n above_o they_o do_v that_o man_n destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o parent_n that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v they_o when_o they_o command_v he_o to_o commit_v treason_n that_o be_v our_o case_n in_o this_o matter_n suppose_v such_o guide_n of_o a_o church_n which_o otherwise_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v if_o they_o require_v thing_n contrary_a to_o a_o direct_a command_n of_o god_n must_v we_o prefer_v their_o guidance_n before_o god_n if_o they_o can_v prove_v we_o mistake_v we_o yield_v but_o till_o then_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o rather_o than_o our_o own_o reason_n but_o whether_o god_n authority_n or_o they_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o some_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n so_o plain_a that_o no_o church-authority_n determine_v the_o contrary_a aught_o to_o be_v obey_v 8._o no_o absolute_a submission_n can_v be_v due_a to_o those_o guide_n of_o a_o church_n who_o have_v oppose_v and_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o condemn_v one_o an●ther_n for_o error_n and_o here●y_n for_o then_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a submission_n a_o man_n must_v yield_v his_o assent_n to_o contradiction_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_n at_o one_o time_n he_o must_v be_v a_o heretic_n at_o another_o i_o hope_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o present_a church_n pretend_v to_o no_o more_o infallibility_n and_o authority_n than_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n with_o themselves_o have_v have_v and_o we_o say_v they_o have_v contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o before_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n i_o now_o insist_v upon_o but_o that_o these_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v each_o other_o to_o be_v fallible_a by_o condemn_v their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o man_n to_o believe_v those_o not_o to_o be_v infallible_a unless_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n may_v be_v infallible_o true_a suppose_v a_o man_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prevalency_n of_o arrianism_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v in_o favour_n of_o it_o when_o several_a great_a council_n oppose_v and_o contradict_v that_o of_o nice_n when_o pope_n liberius_n do_v subscribe_v the_o sirmian_n confession_n and_o communicate_v with_o the_o arrian_n what_o advice_n will_v n._n o._n give_v such_o a_o one_o if_o he_o must_v not_o exercise_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o compare_v both_o the_o doctrine_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n must_v he_o follow_v the_o present_a guide_n even_o the_o pope_n himself_o then_o he_o must_v
their_o own_o institution_n as_o to_o those_o of_o christ_n as_o in_o the_o 5._o sacrament_n they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o two_o of_o christ_n and_o to_o other_o ceremony_n in_o use_n among_o they_o 5._o set_v aside_o these_o consideration_n we_o dare_v appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o person_n of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o whether_o the_o reason_n we_o plead_v for_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o far_o more_o considerable_a than_o those_o which_o be_v plead_v by_o such_o who_o separate_z from_o our_o church_n i.e._n whether_o our_o church_n impose_v of_o three_o ceremony_n declare_v to_o be_v indifferent_a by_o those_o who_o require_v they_o can_v be_v think_v by_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n so_o great_a a_o burden_n to_o their_o conscience_n as_o all_o the_o load_n of_o superstitious_a foppery_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n whether_o pray_v by_o a_o prescribe_a form_n of_o word_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n as_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n whether_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o protestant_n principle_n and_o the_o papist_n adoration_n of_o the_o h●st_n whether_o transubstantiation_n image_n worship_n invocation_n of_o saint_n indulgence_n purgatory_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v not_o somewhat_o hard_a thing_n to_o swallow_v than_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v matter_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n which_o particular_n make_v the_o difference_n so_o apparent_a between_o the_o separation_n of_o our_o church_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o dissenter_n from_o our_o church_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n to_o i_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v object_v by_o our_o enemy_n on_o either_o side_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o church_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o more_o large_o discourse_v not_o for_o any_o difficulty_n object_v by_o n._n o._n but_o because_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v more_o ample_o consider_v but_o some_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o church-authority_n i_o must_v handle_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o now_o return_v to_o my_o adversary_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v debate_v be_v scripture_n what_o assurance_n we_o can_v have_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o doubtful_a place_n if_o we_o allow_v no_o infallible_a guide_n to_o interpret_v they_o for_o that_o be_v the_o second_o main_a principle_n of_o n._n o._n that_o without_o this_o infallible_a assistance_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o o●_n this_o account_n that_o n._n o._n do_v assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o infallible_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o concession_n he_o yield_v that_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n 37._o for_o man_n indeed_o he_o say_v may_v begin_v at_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o main_a groun●_n on_o which_o he_o contend_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o infallible_a guide_n be_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o controvert_v place_n and_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n 14._o for_o which_o he_o often_o plead_v f●●_n necessity_n of_o a_o external_a infallible_a guide_n because_o god_n have_v refer_v all_o in_o the_o dubio●_n sense_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o minister_n their_o spiritual_a guide_n 47._o who_o he_o 〈◊〉_d over_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o a_o perfect_a man_n 14._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o carry_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n by_o the_o sleight_n of_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v and_o without_o which_o guide_n st._n peter_n observe_v that_o in_o his_o time_n some_o person_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v diligent_a enough_o yet_o through_o want_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o instability_n of_o adhere_v to_o their_o guide_n be_v unlearned_a say_v he_o and_o unstable_a wrest_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n hard_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n 16._o therefore_o these_o scripture_n be_v also_o in_o some_o great_a and_o important_a point_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o christian_n who_o have_v sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n 67._o may_v be_v deficient_a in_o a_o right_a belief_n of_o several_a necessary_a article_n of_o this_o christian_a faith_n if_o destitute_a of_o that_o external_a infallible_a guide_n therein_o without_o which_o he_o determine_v that_o man_n must_v fluctuate_v and_o totter_v and_o vary_v one_o from_o another_o whilst_o the_o scripture_n be_v ambiguous_a in_o their_o sense_n and_o draw_v with_o much_o art_n to_o several_a interest_n the_o force_n of_o all_o which_o come_v to_o this_o that_o we_o can_v arrive_v at_o no_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o controvert_v place_n without_o a_o external_a infallible_a guide_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v discuss_v 1._o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o person_n to_o have_v a_o infallible_a interpretation_n of_o controvert_v place_n of_o scripture_n 2._o whether_o the_o deny_v such_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n make_v man_n uncapable_a of_o attain_v any_o certain_a sense_n of_o doubtful_a place_n for_o if_o either_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o infallible_a interpretation_n or_o man_n may_v attain_v at_o a_o certain_a sense_n without_o it_o than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o hence_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o infallible_a guide_n 1._o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o necessity_n o●_n such_o a_o infallible_a interpretation_n of_o doubtful_a place_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v but_o three_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o can_v be_v think_v necessary_a either_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v preserve_v or_o that_o man_n soul_n can_v be_v save_v without_o it_o if_o i●_n be_v necessary_a on_o the_o first_o account_n than_o every_o particular_a person_n must_v be_v infallible_a which_o be_v not_o plead_v for_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o other_o two_o ground_n of_o it_o but_o here_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d take_v notice_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o prese●●_n enquiry_n be_v concern_v the_o clearness_n of_o scripture_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o particular_a person_n of_o which_o the_o proposition_n lay_v dow●_n by_o i_o express_o speak_v if_o therefore_o n._n o._n do_v any_o thing_n to_o overthrow_v this_o he_o mu●●_n prove_v not_o that_o there_o be_v doubtful_a and_o controvert_v place_n which_o no_o one_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o man_n salvation_n that_o person_n without_o a_o infallible_a guide_n can_v know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o this_o he_o do_v not_o come_v near_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v we_o do_v not_o therefore_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v place_n of_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n but_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o necessary_n to_o salvation_n do_v not_o lie_v therein_o but_o those_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a man_n may_v be_v save_v without_o know_v the_o other_o as_o a_o seaman_n may_v safe_o direct_v his_o compass_n by_o the_o star_n although_o he_o can_v solve_v all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o astronomy_n can_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n imagine_v that_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o die_v for_o sinner_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n which_o he_o have_v give_v and_o the_o motive_n thereto_o from_o his_o second_o come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n be_v not_o more_o plain_a than_o the_o apocalyphical_a vision_n or_o the_o proof_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n if_o a_o person_n then_o by_o read_v and_o consider_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_a may_v do_v what_o christ_n require_v for_o his_o salvation_n what_o necessity_n have_v such_o a_o one_o to_o trouble_v himself_o about_o a_o infallible_a guide_n for_o either_o he_o may_v go_v to_o heaven_n without_o he_o or_o not_o if_o he_o may_v let_v they_o show_v the_o necessity_n he_o be_v of_o to_o that_o end_n which_o may_v be_v attain_v without_o he_o if_o not_o than_o the_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n can_v be_v know_v without_o he_o let_v this_o be_v prove_v and_o i_o will_v immediate_o yield_v the_o whole_a cause_n and_o till_o it_o be_v prove_v my_o principle_n
baptism_n be_v only_o in_o the_o true_a church_n for_o in_o the_o 19_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o samosatenian_a baptism_n be_v pronounce_v null_n and_o the_o person_n who_o receive_v it_o be_v to_o be_v new_a baptise_a 8._o and_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n decree_n that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n man_n be_v to_o receive_v new_a baptism_n but_o not_o otherwise_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n put_v a_o distinction_n between_o heretic_n 17._o decree_a that_o the_o photinian_o and_o samosatenian_o shall_v be_v baptise_a again_o but_o not_o the_o bonofiaci_n no●_n the_o arian_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v upon_o renounce_v their_o heresy_n without_o baptism_n which_o seem_v the_o hard_a to_o understand_v since_o the_o bonosiaci_n be_v no_o other_o than_o photinian_o the_o most_o probable_a way_n of_o solve_v it_o be_v that_o these_o two_o latter_a sort_n do_v preserve_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n entire_a but_o the_o photinian_o and_o samosatenian_o alter_v it_o which_o st._n augustin_n say_v 44._o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v so_o gennadius_n report_v it_o that_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a without_o invocation_n of_o the_o b._n trinity_n be_v to_o he_o baptise_a upon_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n not_o rebaptise_v because_o the_o former_a be_v account_v null_n of_o these_o he_o reckon_v not_o only_o the_o paulianist_n and_o photinian_o 52._o but_o the_o bon●s●●ci_n too_o and_o many_o other_o ●●●●●loch_n but_o st._n basil_n determine_v the_o case_n of_o baptism_n not_o from_o the_o form_n but_o from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o profess_v a_o schismatical_a baptism_n he_o faith_n be_v allow_v but_o not_o heretical_a by_o which_o he_o mean_v such_o as_o deny_v the_o trinity_n and_o therein_o he_o say_v s._n cyprian_n and_o firmilian_a be_v to_o blame_v because_o they_o will_v allow_v no_o baptism_n among_o person_n separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n 8._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n decree_v that_o the_o novatian_o photinian_o and_o quartodecimans_a be_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o new_a baptism_n but_o not_o the_o montanist_n or_o cataphryges_n but_o binius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v one_o copy_n wherein_o the_o photinian_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o then_o these_o canon_n may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o baronius_n assert_n that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o m._n s._n copy_n leave_v out_o photinian_o and_o withal_o he_o prove_v append._n that_o the_o church_n do_v never_o allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o photinian_o though_o it_o do_v of_o the_o arian_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o the_o church_n afterward_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o which_o stephen_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n viz._n that_o no_o heretic_n shall_v be_v rebaptise_v and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v far_o from_o be_v think_v a_o infallible_a guide_n or_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n either_o by_o that_o or_o succeed_a age_n when_o not_o only_o single_a person_n that_o be_v eminent_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o the_o african_a and_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v oppose_v his_o doctrine_n and_o slight_v his_o excommunication_n but_o several_a council_n call_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a council_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o such_o as_o the_o first_o of_o arles_n and_o nice_a decree_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n in_o the_o same_o age_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o great_a controversy_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n for_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la open_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a apostolical_a tradition_n for_o this_o paulus_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o artemon_n 28._o who_o follower_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n against_o they_o in_o eusebius_n suppose_v to_o be_v caius_z plead_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v of_o their_o mind_n and_o that_o their_o doctrine_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v which_o say_v that_o writer_n will_v seem_v probable_a if_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o first_o contradict_v they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o several_a christian_n before_o victor_n time_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o main_a of_o the_o controversy_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n but_o what_o course_n be_v take_v in_o this_o important_a controversy_n to_o find_v out_o the_o certain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n do_v they_o appeal_v to_o any_o infallible_a guide_n nothing_o like_o it_o but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o write_n of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o since_o they_o who_o oppose_v the_o samosatenian_a doctrine_n endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o assert_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v great_a pity_n the_o dispute_n of_o malchion_n with_o paulus_n be_v now_o lose_v which_o be_v extant_a in_o eusebius_n his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n between_o paulus_n and_o dionysius_n 30._o which_o valesius_fw-la without_o reason_n suspect_v since_o st._n hierome_n mention_n his_o epistle_n against_o paulus_n the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o both_o plead_v for_o themselves_o paulus_n insist_o on_o those_o place_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o humane_a infirmity_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o say_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v mere_a man_n and_o not_o god_n the_o other_o answer_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n since_o expression_n imply_v humane_a passion_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n in_o scripture_n but_o he_o prove_v from_o multitude_n of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n draw_v from_o they_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o place_n which_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a thereto_o the_o same_o course_n be_v likewise_o take_v by_o epiphanius_n against_o this_o heresy_n 5._o who_o say_v the_o christian_n way_n of_o answer_v difficulty_n be_v not_o from_o their_o own_o reason_n but_o from_o the_o scope_n and_o consequence_n of_o scripture_n 6._o and_o particular_o add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v careful_o deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n because_o god_n foresee_v the_o many_o heresy_n which_o will_v arise_v about_o it_o but_o never_o any_o controversy_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n disturb_v the_o church_n more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o arian_n raise_v and_o if_o ever_o any_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v of_o some_o certain_a and_o infallible_a way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n the_o catholic_n christian_n of_o that_o age_n have_v i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o way_n the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o time_n take_v to_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o controvert_v place_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n against_o they_o athanasius_n have_v just_o the_o great_a esteem_n and_o petavius_n say_v that_o god_n inspire_v he_o with_o great_a skill_n in_o this_o controversy_n than_o any_o other_o before_o he_o the_o principle_n he_o go_v upon_o in_o all_o his_o dispute_n against_o the_o arian_n be_v this_o that_o our_o true_a faith_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o scripture_n so_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o arian_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o jovianus_n and_o elsewhere_o therefore_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o disputation_n against_o the_o arian_n he_o advise_v all_o that_o will_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o imposture_n of_o heretic_n 287._o to_o study_v the_o scripture_n because_o those_o who_o be_v verse_v therein_o stand_v firm_a against_o all_o their_o assault_n but_o they_o who_o look_v only_o at_o the_o word_n without_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v easy_o seduce_v by_o they_o and_o this_o counsel_n he_o give_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v decree_v the_o arian_n doctrine_n to_o be_v heresy_n and_o although_o he_o say_v other_o way_n may_v be_v use_v to_o confute_v it_o yet_o because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v more_o sufficient_a than_o all_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o who_o will_v be_v better_o instruct_v in_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o divine_a oracle_n but_o do_v not_o the_o arian_n plead_v scripture_n as_o well_o as_o they_o how_o then_o can_v the_o scripture_n end_v this_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n this_o objection_n which_o be_v now_o make_v so_o much_o
testimony_n of_o scripture_n it_o must_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n by_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n 28._o but_o he_o rather_o approve_v the_o way_n of_o prove_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n by_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o the_o interpretation_n be_v doubtful_a so_o that_o the_o way_n in_o doubtful_a place_n which_o he_o prescribe_v be_v this_o either_o to_o draw_v such_o a_o sense_n from_o they_o as_o have_v no_o dispute_n concern_v its_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n or_o if_o it_o have_v that_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n beside_o these_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o 7._o rule_n of_o ticonius_n the_o donatist_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o consequence_n to_o be_v here_o repeat_v that_o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o st._n augustin_n think_v the_o rule_n he_o give_v sufficient_a for_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n in_o doubtful_a place_n but_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n but_o he_o do_v assert_v in_o as_o plain_a term_n as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o scripture_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o necessary_n to_o salvation_n to_o any_o sober_a enquirer_n and_o what_o ever_o consequence_n be_v charge_v upon_o i_o for_o make_v that_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n must_v reflect_v as_o much_o upon_o st._n augustin_n as_o i_o and_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v all_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v against_o a_o principle_n so_o evident_a to_o reason_n and_o so_o agreeable_a not_o only_o to_o st._n augustin_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o the_o next_o after_o st._n augustin_n who_o have_v purposely_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v vincentius_n lerinensis_n 4._o about_o 4._o year_n after_o st._n augustins_n death_n and_o 3._o after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n who_o seem_v to_o attribute_v more_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n than_o st._n augustin_n do_v yet_o far_o enough_o short_a of_o infallibility_n he_o say_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o strengthen_v his_o faith_n against_o heresy_n by_o two_o thing_n first_o by_o the_o authoriry_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o tradition_n he_o make_v necessary_a not_o by_o way_n of_o addition_n to_o the_o scripture_n for_o he_o allow_v the_o perfection_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o for_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o give_v a_o certain_a sense_n of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o different_a opinion_n among_o man_n about_o it_o for_o all_o the_o heretic_n who_o he_o there_o name_n have_v different_a sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o novatianus_n sabellius_n donatus_n arius_n macedonius_n photinus_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o he_o bound_v this_o tradition_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a church_n or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o within_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v believe_v every_o where_o always_o and_o by_o all_o person_n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o consider_v how_o far_o these_o rule_n of_o vincentius_n will_v serve_v for_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o restriction_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v together_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o of_o universality_n in_o any_o one_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n be_v no_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o for_o vincentius_n do_v suppose_v that_o any_o one_o age_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v so_o overrun_v with_o heresy_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o confute_v it_o but_o by_o recourse_n to_o antiquity_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n he_o grant_v that_o almost_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v overspread_v with_o it_o and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o way_n leave_v but_o to_o prefer_v the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n before_o a_o prevail_a novelty_n in_o some_o case_n the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o present_a church_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o particular_a person_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o donatist_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o antiquity_n be_v still_o plead_v on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o universality_n be_v and_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o donatist_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o same_o age_n oppose_v they_o will_v have_v be_v no_o more_o cogent_a against_o they_o than_o it_o be_v afterward_o for_o the_o arian_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o a_o thing_n universal_o believe_v by_o all_o christian_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v deceive_v but_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o church_n in_o any_o one_o or_o more_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n may_v be_v deceive_v especial_o if_o the_o church_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o certain_a communion_n exclude_v all_o other_o and_o the_o person_n in_o that_o church_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v and_o so_o universality_n be_v not_o think_v by_o vincentius_n himself_o to_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v that_o universality_n to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o a_o free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n in_o which_o a_o man_n live_v but_o since_o the_o great_a division_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o be_v both_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o consent_n of_o christendom_n in_o most_o of_o the_o controvert_v place_n of_o scripture_n and_o withal_o the_o notion_n of_o universality_n be_v debauch_v and_o corrupt_v and_o make_v only_o to_o signify_v the_o consent_n of_o one_o great_a faction_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o true_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a 2._o that_o great_a care_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o apply_v those_o rule_n for_o 1._o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o equal_o evident_a in_o all_o matter_n in_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v of_o equal_a use_n 1._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o such_o a_o consent_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o vincentius_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v it_o i.e._n the_o summary_n comprehension_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o so_o often_o call_v the_o symbol_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n that_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n this_o the_o ancient_a church_n universal_o agree_v in_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o vincentius_n tell_v we_o his_o rule_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v understand_v ●●_o for_o say_v he_o this_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o all_o question_n that_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o only_o or_o at_o least_o chief_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o explain_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d alone_o or_o chief_o in_o those_o question_n which_o concern_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n which_o be_v those_o contain_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n deliver_v to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v suppose_v man_n now_o shall_v stretch_v this_o rule_n beyond_o the_o limit_n assign_v it_o by_o vincentius_n what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v from_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a rule_n who_o confine_v it_o within_o such_o narrow_a bound_n not_o that_o i_o think_v his_o rule_n of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o now_o no_o i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o admirable_a use_n and_o great_a importance_n to_o christianity_n if_o true_o understand_v and_o apply_v i.e._n when_o any_o person_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o other_o as_o a_o necessary_a matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o they_o we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a rule_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n than_o those_o of_o vincentius_n be_v viz._n antiquity_n universality_n and_o consent_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o these_o rule_v aught_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o christian_n to_o make_v this_o plain_a the_o
ancient_a creed_n we_o allow_v on_o both_o side_n to_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n add_v new_a article_n to_o be_v believe_v we_o desire_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o this_o issue_n let_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o roman_a church_n infallibility_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o as_o universal_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v and_o then_o let_v they_o charge_v we_o with_o heresy_n if_o we_o reject_v they_o but_o we_o say_v the_o measure_n of_o heresy_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o reject_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n universal_o receive_v among_o christian_n this_o rule_n of_o faith_n we_o stand_v to_o and_o say_v no_o other_o can_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 35._o as_o vincentius_n at_o large_a prove_n but_o what_o ever_o thing_n be_v obtrude_v on_o the_o belief_n of_o christian_n which_o want_v that_o universal_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n have_v we_o be_v bind_v by_o vincentius_n from_o plain_a scripture_n to_o shun_v they_o as_o profane_a novelty_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n these_o rule_v therefore_o be_v not_o bare_o allow_v but_o plead_v for_o by_o we_o in_o the_o test_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o which_o vincentius_n tell_v we_o if_o not_o the_o only_a yet_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o they_o be_v 2._o but_o suppose_v the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o express_a article_n of_o this_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o concern_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o how_o then_o be_v we_o to_o find_v out_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n for_o they_o may_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o word_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o different_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n praefat_fw-la as_o petavius_n at_o large_a prove_n that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o most_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o explication_n of_o it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v only_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 2._o and_o he_o grant_v that_o arius_n do_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o main_a of_o his_o doctrine_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o error_n that_o he_o be_v before_o the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o discuss_v here_o now_o arise_v the_o great_a difficulty_n to_o i_o in_o this_o point_n of_o tradition_n the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o i_o be_o tell_v be_v for_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o there_o begin_v a_o great_a controversy_n in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o vincentius_n his_o rule_n will_v help_v we_o here_o 1_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o st._n hierome_n and_o other_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n may_v err_v in_o this_o matter_n or_o speak_v unwary_o in_o it_o before_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v thorough_o discuss_v if_o so_o how_o come_v the_o testimony_n of_o erroneous_a or_o unwary_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o certain_a mean_n of_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o church_n this_o way_n have_v be_v use_v to_o take_v off_o the_o testimony_n of_o person_n who_o write_v before_o the_o controversy_n begin_v and_o speak_v different_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o allegation_n in_o behalf_n of_o those_o person_n but_o to_o my_o understanding_n it_o plain_o show_v the_o incompetency_n of_o tradition_n for_o give_v a_o certain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n when_o that_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forego_n age_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o confute_v arius_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n how_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v condemn_v if_o petavius_n or_o st._n hierome_n say_v true_a but_o since_o a_o general_n council_n have_v determine_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o writer_n before_o which_o council_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v better_a opportunity_n of_o know_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v when_o so_o many_o write_n be_v extant_a which_o be_v now_o lose_v than_o we_o can_v have_v at_o this_o distance_n and_o therefore_o we_o yield_v all_o submission_n to_o a_o council_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o proceed_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o that_o of_o nice_n do_v who_o do_v not_o mere_o determine_v that_o controversy_n by_o the_o number_n of_o writer_n on_o their_o side_n before_o they_o but_o by_o compare_v the_o opinion_n afterward_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o great_a reverence_n due_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o such_o general_a council_n as_o that_o be_v therefore_o next_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n we_o allow_v a_o great_a veneration_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o lawful_a general_n council_n universal_o receive_v which_o vincentius_n himself_o plead_v for_o but_o suppose_v no_o general_a council_n or_o such_o which_o be_v not_o allow_v or_o receive_v for_o such_o we_o be_v yet_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o way_n of_o find_v out_o catholic_n tradition_n which_o may_v interpret_v scripture_n for_o this_o end_n he_o propose_v another_o mean_n which_o be_v the_o gather_v together_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o father_n alone_a 39_o who_o live_v holy_o wise_o and_o constant_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v die_v in_o that_o faith_n or_o else_o for_o it_o but_o still_o with_o this_o reserve_n that_o what_o either_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o manifest_o frequent_o and_o constant_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o they_o have_v confirm_v by_o their_o receive_n hold_v and_o deliver_v of_o it_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o undoubted_a certain_a and_o firm_a but_o whatsoever_o any_o one_o though_o holy_a and_o learned_a though_o a_o bishop_n confessor_n or_o martyr_n have_v hold_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o his_o own_o private_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v follow_v which_o word_n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v with_o all_o the_o severity_n that_o some_o have_v do_v for_o then_o the_o prove_v these_o condition_n to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o person_n will_v require_v more_o pain_n and_o be_v less_o capable_a of_o resolution_n than_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o most_o of_o the_o controversy_n this_o day_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o may_v be_v much_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o examine_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o witness_n these_o condition_n be_v suppose_v and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o must_v not_o misunderstand_v he_o as_o though_o this_o way_n will_v serve_v to_o confute_v all_o heresy_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o yet_o far_o 2._o this_o course_n can_v only_o hold_v in_o some_o new_a and_o upstart_a heresy_n i.e._n in_o case_n of_o the_o pretence_n of_o some_o new_a revelation_n when_o man_n pretend_v to_o some_o special_a grace_n without_o humane_a industry_n to_o discover_v some_o divine_a truth_n not_o know_v before_o 37._o but_o in_o case_n of_o ancient_a and_o inveterate_a heresy_n 39_o he_o say_v we_o have_v no_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o but_o either_o only_a by_o scripture_n or_o else_o by_o plain_a decree_n of_o general_a council_n for_o when_o heresy_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n then_o say_v he_o we_o may_v have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v they_o have_v not_o deal_v fair_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v what_o vincentius_n have_v offer_v towards_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o great_a question_n how_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o certain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o controvert_v place_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o contain_v but_o what_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v to_o and_o very_o far_o from_o the_o least_o supposition_n of_o any_o infallibility_n in_o the_o present_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o end_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o important_a controversy_n which_o i_o may_v carry_v yet_o far_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o needful_a the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o be_v this_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o the_o
person_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o scripture_n than_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v by_o the_o best_a mean_n we_o can_v have_v without_o it_o viz._n the_o tradition_n of_o apostolical_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o do_v allow_v the_o scripture_n than_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v and_o compare_v place_n of_o scripture_n with_o all_o the_o care_n and_o judgement_n that_o may_v be_v if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o dispute_n still_o continue_v then_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o faith_n universal_o receive_v that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a prescription_n against_o any_o opinion_n if_o not_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o express_a word_n but_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o then_o if_o ancient_a general_n council_n have_v determine_v it_o which_o have_v great_a opportunity_n of_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n than_o we_o it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o shall_v yield_v to_o they_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o such_o than_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o father_n be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o late_a and_o upstart_a heresy_n which_o man_n pretend_v to_o have_v by_o revelation_n or_o some_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n now_o either_o all_o these_o mean_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o to_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o not_o than_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v whole_o defective_a and_o want_v any_o certain_a way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o these_o be_v sufficient_a then_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n to_o give_v we_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o n._n o._n towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o book_n produce_v st._n augustin_n for_o the_o church_n infallibility_n 85._o in_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o obscure_a place_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v he_o must_v be_v examine_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n the_o place_n be_v out_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o cresconius_n concern_v the_o obscure_a point_n of_o rebaptisation_n in_o these_o word_n since_o the_o holy_a scripture_n can_v deceive_v 33._o let_v whosoever_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o question_n consult_v the_o same_o church_n about_o it_o which_o church_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v without_o all_o ambiguity_n demonstrate_v and_o before_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v hold_v by_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n when_o we_o do_v that_o which_o have_v please_v the_o universal_a church_n which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v commend_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v false_a and_o say_v to_o no_o purpose_n say_v n._n o._n if_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o this_o that_o this_o church_n can_v determine_v nothing_o in_o such_o important_a contest_v contrary_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o she_o decide_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v true_a what_o he_o say_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v hold_v by_o we_o and_o he_o who_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o question_n be_v no_o way_n relieve_v in_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o churth_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o st._n augustin_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o the_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o this_o matter_n without_o the_o church_n infallibility_n for_o he_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n precede_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n we_o follow_v the_o most_o certain_a authority_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n but_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o no_o certain_a example_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o scripture_n than_o he_o say_v they_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n when_o they_o do_v that_o which_o please_v the_o universal_a church_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o explain_v st._n augustins_n meaning_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o church_n with_o the_o donatist_n the_o one_o concern_v rebaptisation_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o former_a he_o look_v upon_o as_o more_o intricate_a and_o obscure_a by_o reason_n not_o only_o of_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o about_o seventy_o bishop_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v determine_v for_o it_o among_o who_o st._n cyprian_n be_v chief_a which_o we_o see_v in_o all_o his_o dispute_n with_o the_o donatisis_n on_o this_o subject_n he_o be_v very_o much_o perplex_v with_o therefore_o st._n augustin_n find_v that_o controversy_n very_o troublesome_a be_v willing_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o issue_n that_o what_o the_o catholic_n church_n after_o so_o much_o discuss_v the_o point_n have_v agree_v upon_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o the_o truth_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o dispute_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o other_o question_n which_o he_o think_v much_o more_o easy_a viz._n which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n the_o catholic_n or_o the_o donatist_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n do_v st._n augustin_n hereby_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o church_n authority_n to_o resolve_v all_o doubt_n concern_v scripture_n but_o he_o think_v it_o much_o easy_a to_o prove_v by_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n than_o whether_o rebaptisation_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o according_o his_o very_a next_o word_n be_v but_o if_o you_o doubt_v whether_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n commend_v i_o will_v load_v you_o with_o many_o and_o most_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o show_v 19_o that_o those_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o clear_a and_o need_v no_o interpretation_n at_o all_o that_o in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v what_o donatus_n 10._o or_o parmenianus_n or_o pontius_n have_v say_v for_o neither_o say_v he_o be_v we_o to_o yield_v to_o catholic_n bishop_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n so_o much_o deceive_v as_o to_o hold_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o canonical_a scripture_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o suppose_v no_o infallibility_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o term_n he_o assert_n 16._o that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o nothing_o but_o plain_a scripture_n neither_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o optatus_n or_o st._n ambrose_n or_o innumerable_a bishop_n nor_o council_n nor_o miracle_n nor_o vision_n and_o revelation_n whatever_o n._n o._n think_v of_o they_o now_o st._n augustin_n suppose_v there_o be_v much_o less_o ambiguity_n in_o scripture_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o that_o of_o rebaptisation_n he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o resolution_n in_o the_o other_o point_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o and_o so_o he_o only_o pursue_v the_o method_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n to_o make_v use_n of_o plain_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o dark_a and_o when_o they_o be_v convince_v by_o scripture_n that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n he_o do_v not_o question_n but_o they_o will_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a difficulty_n on_o what_o account_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o these_o thing_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o proof_n which_o st._n augustin_n bring_v for_o the_o church_n do_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o extent_n and_o universality_n of_o it_o and_o not_o to_o any_o infallibility_n that_o be_v promise_v to_o it_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v read_v his_o discourse_n on_o that_o subject_n against_o the_o donatist_n 2._o that_o he_o assert_v no_o infallibility_n in_o the_o high_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n against_o the_o donatist_n he_o make_v to_o be_v a_o plenary_a or_o general_a council_n 2._o who_o authority_n he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o st._n cyprian_n or_o any_o particular_a council_n either_o in_o his_o time_n or_o before_o it_o which_o he_o call_v the_o authority_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o that_o we_o see_v he_o resolve_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n into_o that_o of_o a_o general_n
church_n what_o security_n can_v any_o man_n have_v against_o arianism_n since_o the_o council_n which_o favour_v it_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o those_o which_o oppose_v and_o condemn_v it_o yea_o so_o mean_a be_v the_o opinion_n which_o some_o of_o the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n have_v of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n meet_v together_o in_o council_n that_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n declare_v he_o have_v not_o see_v a_o good_a issue_n of_o any_o of_o they_o ●5_n but_o they_o rather_o increase_v mischief_n than_o remove_v any_o because_o of_o the_o contention_n and_o ambition_n which_o rule_v in_o they_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o come_v no_o more_o at_o any_o of_o they_o what_o have_v st._n gregory_n so_o mean_v a_o esteem_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o think_v that_o ambition_n and_o contention_n shall_v sway_v they_o in_o their_o council_n and_o not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o rule_v not_o where_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o this_o the_o declare_v to_o be_v his_o mind_n upon_o consideration_n and_o experience_n in_o that_o time_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o those_o bless_a day_n of_o the_o council_n of_o latter_a age_n with_o what_o zeal_n and_o rhetoric_n will_v he_o have_v set_v they_o forth_o never_o be_v any_o answer_n more_o jejune_n to_o this_o testimony_n than_o that_o of_o bellarmin_n 7._o viz._n that_o forsooth_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a council_n call_v in_o his_o time_n and_o why_o so_o i_o pray_v be_v there_o not_o a_o good_a authority_n to_o call_v they_o but_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o so_o little_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o express_v himself_o to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o contention_n and_o ambition_n if_o he_o mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o intimate_a and_o what_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n do_v that_o show_n that_o his_o mind_n be_v in_o the_o least_o change_v but_o in_o this_o epistle_n he_o declare_v how_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_a from_o a_o council_n and_o yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n command_n he_o may_v be_v present_a at_o one_o 14._o st._n augustin_n in_o deal_v with_o maximinus_n the_o arian_n express_o set_v aside_o all_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o place_n controvert_v between_o they_o for_o he_o say_v i_o will_v neither_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a neither_o shall_v you_o that_o of_o ariminum_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o of_o we_o and_o by_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n it_o seem_v then_o st._n augustin_n be_v far_o from_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n be_v set_v aside_o but_o by_o what_o mean_n do_v he_o then_o think_v that_o man_n may_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n about_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n of_o that_o he_o be_v best_o able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n himself_o have_v write_v purposely_o in_o this_o subject_n in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o there_o say_v may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o rule_n 1._o that_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n 36._o without_o which_o he_o say_v no_o man_n do_v true_o understand_v it_o but_o whosoever_o interpret_v scripture_n to_o the_o advance_n of_o that_o though_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o his_o error_n be_v not_o dangerous_a 2._o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n man_n must_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o with_o mind_n due_o prepare_v for_o it_o 7._o by_o a_o fear_n of_o god_n humility_n prayer_n sincerity_n and_o purity_n of_o heart_n 3._o that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v plain_o lay_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n this_o be_v in_o term_n assert_v by_o he_o 9_o as_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o contain_v our_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n i.e._n all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o these_o thing_n man_n ought_v especial_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n for_o and_o the_o more_o they_o find_v of_o they_o the_o large_a their_o understanding_n of_o scripture_n be_v 4._o that_o the_o obscure_a place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o plain_a for_o which_o end_n he_o require_v frequent_a read_n and_o use_v one_o self_n to_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n ib._n and_o draw_v example_n from_o plain_a place_n to_o illustrate_v difficult_a and_o those_o which_o be_v certain_a to_o clear_v the_o doubtful_a 26._o for_o scarce_o any_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a place_n 6._o but_o what_o be_v very_o plain_o set_v down_o elsewhere_o 5._o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o latin_a interpreter_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o original_a hebrew_n and_o greek_a 10._o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o tongue_n may_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o scripture_n because_o several_a word_n be_v preserve_v untranslate_v but_o those_o be_v few_o the_o necessity_n be_v not_o so_o great_a on_o their_o account_n as_o the_o diversity_n of_o interpreter_n 11._o for_o although_o those_o who_o have_v translate_v the_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a may_v be_v reckon_v up_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n can_v not_o which_o diversity_n of_o translation_n do_v rather_o help_v than_o hinder_v the_o understanding_n of_o scripture_n if_o the_o reader_n of_o it_o be_v not_o negligent_a for_o some_o doubtful_a place_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o reading_n 6._o where_o the_o ambiguity_n lie_v in_o proper_a word_n the_o clear_n of_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n 4._o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a and_o difficult_a thing_n to_o find_v such_o a_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v not_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o compare_v place_n or_o search_v the_o original_a language_n 7._o man_n must_v careful_o distinguish_v between_o proper_a and_o figurative_a expression_n for_o to_o understand_v figurative_a expression_n literal_o be_v to_o subject_v our_o understanding_n to_o carnal_a conception_n of_o thing_n 5._o and_o that_o be_v say_v he_o a_o miserable_a slavery_n of_o mind_n to_o take_v sign_n for_o thing_n such_o sign_n he_o tell_v we_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n 9_o the_o great_a difficulty_n herein_o lie_v in_o the_o find_n out_o the_o difference_n between_o proper_a and_o figurative_a expression_n for_o which_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n if_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n command_v what_o be_v good_a and_o forbid_v what_o be_v evil_a 16._o it_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n but_o if_o it_o forbid_v what_o be_v good_a or_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a it_o must_v be_v figurative_o understand_v for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o which_o seem_v to_o command_v something_o evil_n must_v be_v figurative_o understand_v of_o communicate_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o different_a sense_n be_v give_v of_o the_o same_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o every_o one_o of_o those_o sense_n appear_v by_o other_o place_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n 26._o this_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o person_n do_v sincere_o inquire_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n for_o say_v he_o that_o divine_a spirit_n may_v easy_o foresee_v how_o many_o several_a sense_n those_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n though_o not_o the_o particular_a meaning_n of_o those_o word_n the_o mistake_n can_v be_v dangerous_a therein_o 9_o where_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o certain_a