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sense_n according_a body_n word_n 1,605 5 4.3907 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59835 A practical discourse concerning a future judgment by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1692 (1692) Wing S3307; ESTC R14162 228,802 551

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have_v peace_n with_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n 1._o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v tbrough_n faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n not_o of_o work_n 9_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v not_o by_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v do_v but_o by_o grace_n have_v he_o save_v we_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n 5._o and_o renew_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o than_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n 6._o that_o god_n will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o deed_n that_o we_o must_v all_o appear_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n 5.10_o to_o receive_v the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a that_o christ_n will_v condemn_v all_o wicked_a christian_n whatever_o their_o faith_n be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o say_v unto_o i_o lord_n lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o universal_a rule_n of_o moral_a justice_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o natural_a good_a of_o mankind_n whatever_o our_o sense_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o be_v natural_o good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o ourselves_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a rule_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inseparable_a connexion_n between_o moral_a and_o natural_a good_n the_o not_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o some_o man_n can_v form_v no_o notion_n at_o all_o of_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a but_o think_v virtue_n and_o vice_n to_o be_v mere_a arbitrary_a notion_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o indeed_o they_o can_v have_v none_o but_o only_o this_o that_o virtue_n be_v to_o love_n and_o choose_v and_o do_v that_o which_o have_v a_o natural_a good_a in_o it_o which_o be_v good_a to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o that_o vice_n be_v to_o 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the_o love_n of_o justice_n be_v but_o all_o man_n must_v not_o execute_v revenge_n no_o more_o than_o every_o man_n can_v administer_v justice_n where_o every_o man_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n he_o may_v execute_v his_o revenge_n too_o that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a law_n and_o government_n but_o when_o we_o be_v incorporate_v into_o civil_a society_n private_a revenge_n be_v supersede_v by_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o revenge_v ourselves_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n but_o this_o public_a justice_n be_v execute_v revenge_n still_o though_o without_o that_o partiality_n and_o passion_n which_o man_n betray_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o though_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v private_a revenge_n it_o be_v not_o because_o sin_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o to_o teach_v we_o those_o great_a christian_a virtue_n of_o patience_n
and_o forgiveness_n and_o love_a enemy_n leave_v vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o just_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n for_o vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v it_o say_v the_o lord_n which_o suppose_v that_o vengeance_n be_v due_a to_o sin_n though_o christ_n require_v his_o disciple_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o public_a magistrate_n or_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o object_n either_o of_o public_a or_o private_a revenge_n as_o do_v no_o direct_a and_o immediate_a injury_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o commit_v they_o such_o as_o gluttony_n drunkenness_n prodigality_n sloth_n idleness_n a_o vagrant_a useless_a fantastical_a life_n and_o the_o like_a beside_o some_o gentle_a restraint_n which_o public_a law_n lay_v on_o they_o they_o have_v this_o punishment_n that_o they_o make_v man_n contemptible_a and_o infamous_a neglect_a and_o disregard_v as_o a_o reproach_n to_o humane_a nature_n and_o useless_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o public_a infamy_n be_v a_o very_a great_a punishment_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a ingredient_n in_o all_o public_a punishment_n this_o i_o think_v show_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n be_v about_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n that_o punishment_n be_v its_o just_a due_a and_o they_o have_v give_v very_o ample_a testimony_n also_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o virtue_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o reward_v a_o private_a virtue_n as_o there_o be_v to_o punish_v vice_n yet_o public_a honour_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n be_v think_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o a_o eminent_a virtue_n this_o have_v procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o advance_v such_o deserve_a man_n to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o such_o man_n be_v advance_v it_o be_v with_o a_o public_a applause_n as_o due_a to_o they_o no_o man_n envy_v their_o greatness_n or_o grudge_n to_o come_v behind_o they_o whereas_o public_a honour_n be_v think_v misplace_v on_o bad_a man_n and_o set_v so_o ill-favoured_o on_o they_o as_o expose_v they_o to_o public_a scorn_n and_o envy_n let_v we_o then_o sum_n up_o this_o argument_n and_o consider_v the_o just_a consequence_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o wickedness_n punish_v and_o can_v we_o think_v then_o that_o if_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n he_o will_v not_o judge_v mankind_n that_o he_o will_v not_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a have_v he_o implant_v a_o natural_a principle_n of_o revenge_n and_o justice_n in_o man_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o erect_v public_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n and_o will_v he_o not_o punish_v it_o himself_o have_v he_o give_v such_o a_o natural_a grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o virtue_n as_o attract_v to_o itself_o the_o love_n the_o praise_n the_o admiration_n the_o reward_n of_o man_n and_o will_v he_o himself_o have_v no_o regard_n for_o it_o have_v he_o make_v vice_n infamous_a and_o contemptible_a and_o will_v he_o cast_v no_o shame_n no_o reproach_n on_o it_o will_v not_o the_o very_a order_n of_o nature_n complain_v of_o this_o shall_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o it_o for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n virtue_n and_o vice_n deserve_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o punish_v not_o only_o by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n too_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o terrible_a objection_n against_o providence_n that_o good_a man_n be_v many_o time_n great_a sufferer_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o wicked_a very_o prosperous_a which_o suppose_v that_o if_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n he_o must_v punish_v bad_a man_n and_o reward_v the_o good_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n require_v it_o and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o just_a governor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o either_o man_n ought_v never_o more_o to_o make_v this_o objection_n against_o providence_n or_o they_o must_v allow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o expect_v this_o from_o god_n then_o from_o man_n especial_o since_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o man_n be_v so_o corrupt_a imperfect_a or_o defective_a that_o neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n will_v ever_o have_v their_o just_a reward_n unless_o he_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o three_o branch_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o a_o future_a judgement_n iii_o that_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n prove_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n all_o man_n who_o believe_v a_o god_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n infinite_o wise_a holy_a good_a and_o just_a now_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o i_o though_o we_o have_v no_o revelation_n of_o his_o will_n what_o he_o will_v do_v that_o such_o a_o be_v as_o this_o shall_v not_o judge_v the_o world_n as_o to_o consider_v this_o matter_n particular_o but_o very_o brief_o 1._o if_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n than_o he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v nay_o there_o be_v no_o other_o be_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v the_o world_n the_o world_n can_v never_o be_v judge_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o essential_a difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a necessary_o require_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v b●_n reward_v and_o the_o wicked_a punish_v and_o if_o there_o must_v be_v a_o judgement_n than_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n must_v judge_v mankind_n if_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n prove_v and_o as_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o unbiased_a reason_n of_o mankind_n agree_v it_o be_v if_o we_o can_v hence_o conclude_v that_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a we_o can_v never_o know_v any_o thing_n certain_o of_o god_n by_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o reason_n conclude_v more_o express_o and_o positive_o than_o this_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o other_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n such_o as_o wisdom_n holiness_n goodness_n justice_n if_o god_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v consider_v they_o as_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o sovereign_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n the_o holiness_n the_o goodness_n the_o justice_n of_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a exercise_n of_o these_o attribute_n in_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o power_n that_o be_v in_o govern_v and_o judge_v mankind_n wise_o holy_o with_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o this_o certain_o prove_v that_o god_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n do_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o world_n for_o he_o can_v exercise_v his_o wisdom_n or_o holiness_n or_o goodness_n or_o justice_n as_o sovereign_n if_o he_o exercise_v no_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n he_o can_v judge_v wise_o holy_o or_o righteous_o if_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o holy_a and_o j●st_n and_o good_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wise_a and_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a sovereign_n for_o as_o sovereign_a he_o exercise_v none_o of_o these_o attribute_n if_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o world_n if_o he_o do_v not_o reward_v good_a man_n nor_o punish_v the_o wicked_a which_o the_o wisdom_n the_o holiness_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o sovereign_n require_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o natural_a notion_n all_o mankind_n have_v of_o god_n join_v his_o sovereignty_n with_o 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to_o all_o those_o other_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v already_o urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n as_o to_o show_v this_o in_o a_o few_o word_n 1._o this_o prove_v a_o natural_a sense_n in_o all_o man_n that_o they_o be_v accountable_a creature_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o action_n for_o unless_o man_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o why_o shall_v their_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v they_o why_o shall_v they_o judge_v themselves_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o some_o high_a tribunal_n which_o will_v certain_o judge_v they_o especial_o when_o the_o conscience_n of_o bad_a man_n do_v not_o only_o condemn_v but_o threaten_v they_o and_o the_o conscience_n of_o good_a man_n do_v not_o only_o acquit_v and_o absolve_v but_o promise_v a_o reward_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o punish_v nor_o reward_v themselves_o 2._o this_o prove_v the_o natural_a sense_n we_o have_v of_o the_o essential_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o that_o what_o be_v good_a deserve_v a_o reward_n and_o what_o be_v evil_a deserve_v punishment_n because_o good_a man_n expect_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o good_a they_o do_v and_o bad_a man_n fear_v punishment_n when_o they_o have_v do_v evil_a which_o show_v a_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o just_a merit_n and_o desert_n both_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v their_o just_a reward_n 3._o this_o prove_v also_o that_o natural_a sense_n mankind_n have_v that_o god_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o will_v judge_v mankind_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o tribunal_n which_o all_o mankind_n can_v be_v accountable_a too_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v respect_v the_o universal_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o govern_v and_o to_o judge_v mankind_n he_o who_o make_v we_o imprint_v this_o sense_n upon_o our_o mind_n for_o what_o be_v natural_a be_v owe_v only_o to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o these_o natural_a hope_n and_o fear_n can_v only_o relate_v to_o the_o government_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o maker_n and_o natural_a lord_n and_o then_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o god_n will_v judge_v we_o that_o he_o will_v reward_v or_o punish_v we_o according_a to_o our_o work_n nay_o 4_o this_o prove_v that_o natural_a sense_n man_n have_v of_o a_o just_a providence_n which_o govern_v this_o world_n at_o present_a for_o though_o these_o natural_a hope_n and_o fear_n do_v not_o give_v man_n any_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v or_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n as_o they_o deserve_v yet_o a_o good_a conscience_n especial_o some_o great_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n give_v good_a man_n great_a hope_n in_o god_n and_o a_o secure_a trust_n and_o dependence_n on_o his_o providence_n even_o in_o this_o life_n and_o a_o great_a sense_n of_o gild_n make_v man_n afraid_a of_o present_a vengeance_n though_o god_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o delay_v the_o punishment_n of_o bad_a man_n till_o the_o next_o world_n yet_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n never_o think_v itself_o safe_a here_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o these_o argument_n the_o accountableness_n of_o humane_a nature_n the_o essential_a difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o natural_a notion_n of_o god_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o just_a providence_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n at_o present_a to_o prove_v a_o future_a judgement_n they_o all_o receive_v strength_n and_o confirmation_n from_o the_o natural_a hope_n and_o fear_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a presage_v of_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v a_o five_o argument_n of_o a_o future_a state_n the_o natural_a presage_n of_o conscience_n 6_o to_o add_v no_o more_o the_o removing_z mankind_n out_o of_o this_o world_n into_o the_o next_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n if_o mankind_n after_o death_n subsist_v in_o another_o state_n they_o must_v be_v judge_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o life_n after_o death_n which_o i_o must_v take_v for_o grant_v in_o this_o argument_n the_o reason_n i_o believe_v of_o this_o be_v not_o obvious_a at_o the_o first_o proposal_n but_o it_o will_v be_v plain_a if_o you_o consider_v but_o some_o few_o thing_n 1._o that_o when_o we_o go_v into_o the_o next_o world_n we_o must_v remove_v into_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o when_o we_o go_v into_o the_o next_o world_n good_a man_n shall_v be_v certain_o happy_a and_o the_o wicked_a miserable_a for_o that_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o to_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o 〈◊〉_d we_o live_v in_o the_o next_o world_n it_o be_v certain_a we_o must_v be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a there_o for_o every_o thing_n that_o live_v be_v so_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o its_o nature_n 2._o that_o our_o state_n and_o condition_n in_o the_o next_o world_n must_v have_v relation_n to_o our_o behaviour_n and_o desert_n in_o this_o when_o god_n first_o make_v man_n he_o put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o state_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o his_o nature_n for_o when_o he_o have_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o what_o he_o deserve_v but_o what_o god_n see_v he_o fit_a for_o that_o must_v allot_v he_o his_o rank_n and_o station_n but_o when_o man_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o one_o state_n of_o life_n into_o another_o his_o behaviour_n in_o the_o first_o state_n must_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n when_o god_n allot_v he_o a_o second_o for_o though_o his_o state_n of_o life_n be_v change_v the_o person_n be_v the_o same_o and_o his_o desert_n be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o deserve_v ill_o in_o this_o world_n he_o can_v deserve_v well_o in_o the_o next_o and_o if_o he_o deserve_v well_o in_o this_o world_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o use_v in_o the_o next_o some_o philosopher_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v pre-exist_a in_o a_o former_a state_n before_o they_o come_v into_o these_o body_n think_v this_o a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o the_o different_a fortune_n of_o man_n birth_n education_n condition_n and_o circumstance_n of_o life_n that_o they_o be_v proportion_v to_o their_o merit_n and_o desert_n in_o that_o former_a state_n and_o be_v this_o true_a that_o the_o so●●s_n of_o man_n do_v live_v in_o a_o former_a state_n before_o they_o come_v into_o these_o body_n this_o may_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o reasonable_a account_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n have_v deserve_v well_o or_o ill_o whether_o they_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n or_o translate_v into_o some_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o allot_v their_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o their_o former_a desert_n before_o creature_n have_v deserve_v well_o or_o ill_o their_o condition_n must_v be_v allot_v by_o th●_n divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o nature_n when_o they_o have_v deserve_v well_o or_o ill_o their_o condition_n must_v be_v allot_v by_o justice_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o desert_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n iii_o and_o then_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o god_n must_v judge_v mankind_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d world_n must_v reward_v or_o punish_v man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n that_o be_v mus●_n put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v an●_n have_v make_v themselves_o fit_a for_o those_o w●●_n have_v obey_v god_n and_o purify_v and_o refine_v their_o nature_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o gra●●_n and_o virtue_n be_v fit_a object_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o have_v make_v themselves_o capable_a of_o a_o divine_a happiness_n of_o see_v god_n and_o dwell_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o those_o who_o have_v debase_v their_o nature_n with_o the_o love_n of_o this_o world_n and_o have_v defile_v their_o soul_n with_o impure_a lust_n deserve_v to_o be_v banish_v from_o god_n presence_n as_o rebel_n and_o apostate_n creature_n and_o have_v make_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o divine_a joy_n must_v suffer_v the_o misery_n of_o damn_a spirit_n so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v but_o allow_v that_o god_n allot_v man_n their_o condition_n in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o he_o do_v in_o this_o and_o that_o in_o allot_v their_o condition_n in_o the_o next_o world_n he_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o behaviour_n and_o desert_n in_o this_o as_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n require_v he_o shall_v and_o this_o prove_v a_o future_a judgement_n or_o that_o god_n will_v reward_v and_o punish_v man_n according_a
humane_a society_n give_v such_o encouragement_n to_o wickedness_n and_o so_o confound_v the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v any_o man_n that_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o refer_v all_o judgement_n to_o god_n we_o must_v judge_v of_o man_n and_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o our_o life_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o world_n this_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o a_o future_a judgement_n nor_o upon_o god_n prerogative_n of_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n so_o necessary_a that_o neither_o public_a society_n nor_o private_a person_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o it_o but_o then_o we_o assume_v such_o a_o judgement_n to_o ourselves_o as_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n when_o we_o judge_v man_n heart_n and_o secret_a thought_n and_o intention_n and_o when_o we_o pass_v judgement_n on_o their_o final_a state_n first_o when_o we_o judge_v man_n heart_n and_o thought_n and_o secret_a intention_n for_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v know_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v never_o be_v make_v manifest_a till_o god_n come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n indeed_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o know_v another_o man_n heart_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v too_o plain_a in_o many_o case_n that_o man_n undertake_v to_o judge_v of_o heart_n and_o the_o great_a fault_n in_o judge_v be_v that_o whether_o man_n will_v own_v it_o or_o no_o yet_o they_o undertake_v to_o judge_v of_o heart_n thus_o all_o those_o do_v who_o charge_v man_n with_o more_o gild_n than_o be_v visible_a in_o their_o action_n for_o if_o we_o can_v discover_v any_o gild_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a in_o their_o action_n we_o must_v look_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o thought_n and_o intention_n to_o find_v it_o thus_o those_o do_v who_o charge_v man_n with_o gild_n upon_o account_n of_o innocent_a and_o indifferent_a action_n which_o have_v no_o necessary_a good_a or_o evil_n in_o they_o but_o be_v as_o they_o be_v take_v and_o as_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o those_o who_o can_v find_v any_o hurt_n in_o such_o action_n as_o have_v no_o intrinsic_a evil_n and_o mischief_n in_o they_o must_v find_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n especial_o those_o who_o judge_n and_o condemn_v man_n for_o the_o most_o virtuous_a action_n for_o the_o most_o imitable_a example_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o charity_n and_o a_o severe_a and_o mortify_a life_n and_o call_v this_o affectation_n and_o popularity_n and_o pharisaism_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o carry_v on_o some_o worldly_a and_o secular_a design_n under_o the_o masque_n and_o disguise_n of_o religion_n now_o i_o gran●_n this_o may_v be_v do_v and_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v visible_a enough_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pharisee_n but_o to_o charge_v any_o man_n with_o this_o without_o some_o plain_a and_o manifest_a indication_n of_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v their_o heart_n when_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o nay_o to_o charge_v man_n with_o the_o utmost_a possible_a gild_n even_o of_o their_o bad_a action_n be_v to_o judge_v their_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v do_v such_o a_o wicked_a action_n with_o all_o the_o internal_a wickedness_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n which_o such_o a_o action_n can_v be_v commit_v with_o which_o no_o man_n can_v say_v without_o judge_v the_o heart_n the_o same_o wicked_a action_n may_v be_v the_o effect_n either_o of_o ignorance_n or_o of_o knowledge_n of_o rashness_n and_o surprise_n or_o of_o mature_a and_o deliberate_a counsel_n of_o habitual_a wickedness_n or_o of_o some_o accidental_a temptation_n of_o our_o own_o free_a choice_n or_o the_o persuasion_n of_o friend_n and_o the_o enticement_n of_o our_o companion_n and_o the_o prevalency_n of_o shame_n or_o fear_n now_o this_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o the_o gild_n and_o sin_n and_o if_o the_o same_o action_n may_v have_v different_a degree_n of_o gild_n we_o must_v charge_v it_o with_o no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v visible_a unless_o we_o will_v undertake_v to_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n thus_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n when_o he_o himself_o declare_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o what_o he_o do_v or_o to_o say_v that_o he_o only_o pretend_v conscience_n when_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o humour_n or_o pride_n and_o popularity_n or_o interest_n and_o politic_n be_v to_o judge_v man_n heart_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v without_o know_v man_n heart_n there_o may_v be_v great_a symptom_n and_o strong_a presumption_n that_o some_o man_n have_v no_o conscience_n at_o all_o or_o no_o regard_n to_o it_o for_o those_o who_o in_o the_o general_a course_n of_o their_o life_n govern_v themselves_o by_o no_o rule_n be_v ridiculous_a when_o they_o pretend_v conscience_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o those_o who_o in_o their_o other_o action_n show_v that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o they_o pretend_v conscience_n unless_o there_o be_v manifest_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_n all_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o will_v judge_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n heart_n by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n but_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o serve_v no_o good_a end_n but_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o world_n all_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n may_v be_v attain_v without_o this_o for_o humane_a government_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o judge_v me●●_n thought_n and_o heart_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v declare_v in_o word_n and_o action_n and_o some_o very_a plain_a and_o significant_a circumstance_n which_o betray_v and_o speak_v their_o intention_n and_o design_n humane_a government_n take_v notice_n only_o of_o what_o appear_v and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o external_a purity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o preferve_v justice_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o state_n but_o the_o mischief_n of_o judge_a man_n thought_n and_o heart_n be_v chief_o see_v in_o private_a conversation_n how_o often_o do_v this_o dissolve_v the_o most_o intimate_a friendship_n and_o beget_v mortal_a quarrel_n that_o man_n read_v each_o other_o thought_n and_o heart_n in_o their_o action_n and_o very_o often_o read_v very_o false_a and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o original_a when_o a_o indiscreet_a word_n or_o action_n be_v interpret_v a_o design_a affront_n an●_n a_o careless_a or_o forgetful_a neglect_n be_v think_v a_o contempt_n when_o a_o intend_a kindness_n miscarry_v and_o prove_v a_o injury_n and_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v intend_v so_o it_o be_v easy_o observe_v that_o mere_a action_n anger_v no_o man_n and_o make_v no_o quarrel_n for_o we_o ca●_n easy_o bear_v with_o that_o from_o one_o who_o we_o believe_v our_o friend_n which_o we_o will_v not_o bear_v with_o from_o a_o stranger_n or_o a_o suppose_a enemy_n or_o rival_n but_o when_o man_n apprehend_v a_o thing_n ill_o intend_v than_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o be_v they_o judge_v man_n heart_n and_o intention_n which_o they_o can_v see_v and_o which_o they_o often_o mistake_v and_o that_o make_v the_o quarrel_n another_o mischief_n of_o this_o judge_n be_v that_o many_o time_n the_o most_o exemplary_a virtue_n be_v great_o discourage_v and_o the_o most_o useful_a man_n eclipse_v and_o make_v unserviceable_a to_o the_o world_n when_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o charity_n be_v accuse_v of_o pride_n ambition_n popularity_n or_o some_o other_o base_a and_o low_a design_n it_o make_v such_o good_a man_n afraid_a of_o appear_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v vain_a and_o wicked_a it_o make_v their_o example_n useless_a to_o the_o world_n for_o man_n will_v be_v afraid_a to_o imitate_v they_o when_o they_o who_o set_v the_o example_n get_v nothing_o but_o a_o ill_a name_n by_o it_o it_o make_v some_o man_n think_v that_o all_o religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o this_o world_n at_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o more_o zealous_a man_n appear_v in_o do_v good_a the_o more_o they_o be_v suspect_v of_o hypocrisy_n and_o worldly_a design_n and_o thus_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o we_o know_v mankind_n be_v very_o partial_a in_o their_o affection_n when_o t●ose_o who_o do_v very_o wicked_a action_n shall_v still_o be_v think_v good_a man_n and_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n as_o have_v the_o root_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o
be_v make_v better_a by_o their_o company_n as_o to_o escape_v the_o better_a with_o they_o but_o they_o shall_v remember_v that_o the_o tare_n and_o the_o wheat_n grow_v together_o in_o the_o same_o field_n but_o yet_o have_v a_o very_a different_a end_n the_o one_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o barn_n and_o the_o other_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o good_a and_o bad_a fish_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o net_n but_o they_o be_v separate_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n all_o our_o separation_n now_o will_v avail_v we_o nothing_o unless_o we_o take_v care_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o number_n of_o christ_n sheep_n when_o we_o come_v to_o judgement_n for_o if_o we_o be_v conceal_v hypocrite_n and_o rot_a and_o corrupt_a member_n of_o a_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n and_o pure_a church_n though_o we_o have_v converse_v with_o good_a man_n all_o our_o life_n here_o yet_o we_o must_v part_v company_n at_o last_o the_o angel_n at_o that_o day_n will_v gather_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o church_n all_o thing_n which_o offend_v and_o work_v iniquity_n the_o judge_n be_v thus_o seat_v on_o his_o throne_n and_o all_o mankind_n before_o he_o the_o book_n be_v open_v which_o be_v another_o circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o last_o judgement_n 20_o revel_n 12._o and_o i_o see_v the_o dead_a small_a and_o great_a stand_v before_o god_n and_o the_o book_n be_v open_v and_o another_o book_n be_v open_v which_o be_v the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o the_o dead_a be_v judge_v out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n according_a to_o their_o work_n the_o like_a we_o have_v 7_o d●●_n 10._o this_o open_n of_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o the_o form_n of_o process_n in_o humane_a judicature_n for_o we_o can_v think_v that_o god_n keep_v book_n of_o record_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n as_o man_n do_v for_o such_o book_n be_v only_o help_v to_o memory_n and_o therefore_o god_n need_v they_o not_o but_o this_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o exact_a and_o impartial_a justice_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o book_n which_o shall_v be_v open_v and_o out_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v 1._o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v 2._o the_o record_n of_o our_o life_n and_o action_n which_o contain_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o that_o for_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o hereafter_o and_o shall_v only_o observe_v at_o present_a that_o god_n be_v a_o curious_a observer_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o keep_v a_o faithful_a record_n of_o they_o though_o we_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o our_o sin_n ourselves_o and_o forget_v they_o present_o and_o then_o think_v they_o be_v go_v and_o pass_v yet_o god_n remember_v they_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v fair_a and_o fresh_a record_n of_o they_o when_o we_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o how_o will_v it_o amaze_v and_o confound_v bad_a man_n to_o see_v all_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o life_n call_v to_o remembrance_n to_o see_v a_o black_a catalogue_n of_o all_o their_o impiety_n and_o blasphemy_n injustice_n and_o oppression_n uncleanness_n and_o impurity_n to_o see_v a_o exact_a counterpart_n of_o a_o most_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a life_n nothing_o can_v blot_v our_o sin_n out_o of_o god_n book_n but_o a_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o reformation_n of_o our_o life_n for_o then_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o blot_v out_o all_o our_o iniquity_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o cross_v the_o account_n for_o when_o the_o account_n be_v only_o cross_v it_o be_v visible_a still_o but_o what_o be_v blotted-out_a do_v it_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v it_o no_o long_o stand_v upon_o record_n it_o be_v forget_v and_o shall_v never_o be_v allege_v against_o we_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v another_o book_n shall_v be_v open_v the_o book_n of_o life_n out_o of_o which_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v judge_v which_o record_v their_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o charity_n and_o all_o the_o good_a they_o have_v do_v but_o none_o of_o their_o sin_n which_o god_n have_v blot_v out_o of_o his_o remembrance_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o keep_v no_o record_n of_o they_o and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o mighty_a encouragement_n to_o true_a repentance_n that_o all_o our_o sin_n shall_v be_v blot_v out_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o mention_n no_o remembrance_n of_o they_o then_o some_o very_a good_a man_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o very_o great_a wickedness_n which_o it_o may_v be_v none_o but_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n know_v and_o the_o best_a man_n have_v so_o many_o fail_n weakness_n miscarriage_n that_o shall_v all_o the_o sin_n of_o good_a man_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o view_n and_o censure_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n though_o they_o be_v final_o absolve_v and_o acquit_v yet_o it_o will_v cause_v great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n and_o overcast_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o day_n but_o their_o sin_n be_v do_v away_o and_o forget_v and_o they_o have_v wash_v their_o garment_n and_o make_v they_o white_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o conceal_v your_o most_o secret_a sin_n to_o blot_v they_o out_o of_o god_n book_n by_o repentance_n for_o if_o they_o remain_v there_o upon_o record_n how_o successful_a soever_o you_o may_v be_v in_o conceal_v they_o at_o present_a the_o book_n will_v be_v open_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o all_o the_o world_n will_v know_v they_o thus_o in_o our_o saviour_n account_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n none_o of_o the_o sin_n which_o good_a man_n ever_o commit_v be_v mention_v but_o only_o the_o grace_n and_o virtue_n for_o which_o they_o be_v reward_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o any_o good_a action_n do_v by_o bad_a man_n but_o only_o of_o their_o sin_n 25_o mat._n as_o god_n express_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v 32_o ezek._n 13_o 14_o 16._o when_o i_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o righteous_a that_o he_o shall_v sure_o live_v if_o he_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o righteousness_n to_o the_o good_a he_o have_v already_o do_v and_o commit_v iniquity_n all_o his_o righteousness_n shall_v not_o be_v remember_v but_o for_o his_o iniquity_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o again_o when_o i_o say_v to_o the_o wicked_a thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v if_o he_o turn_v from_o his_o sin_n and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a and_o right_a none_o of_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v shall_v be_v mention_v unto_o he_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a and_o right_a he_o shall_v sure_o live_v and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v in_o what_o order_n christ_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n when_o he_o have_v separate_v between_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o goat_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n he_o first_o call_v good_a man_n to_o judgement_n and_o pronounce_v they_o bless_v as_o we_o see_v 25_o matth._n and_o this_o very_a much_o become_v the_o person_n of_o our_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o to_o save_v be_v his_o proper_a work_n and_o must_v take_v place_n of_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o must_v be_v our_o judge_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a saviour_n that_o he_o may_v final_o acquit_v and_o reward_v we_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v his_o first_o care_n to_o separate_v his_o elect_n from_o the_o company_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o ungodly_a this_o demonstrate_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o god_n take_v more_o pleasure_n to_o save_v then_o to_o destroy_v this_o convince_v sinner_n that_o their_o destruction_n be_v from_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v save_v as_o well_o as_o other_o for_o christ_n come_v to_o save_v they_o and_o they_o see_v now_o that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o will_v they_o have_v be_v save_v by_o he_o in_o the_o glory_n which_o be_v confer_v on_o good_a man_n they_o see_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v before_o they_o hear_v that_o terrible_a sentence_n pronounce_v go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n and_o this_o be_v a_o double_a damnation_n to_o see_v the_o happiness_n of_o good_a man_n and_o to_o feel_v their_o own_o misery_n for_o when_o we_o come_v to_o judgement_n to_o lose_v heaven_n will_v be_v think_v a_o terrible_a punishment_n though_o there_o be_v no_o hell_n