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sense_n abraham_n covenant_n seed_n 2,017 5 9.1132 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85088 Two treatises The first, concerning reproaching & censure: the second, an answer to Mr Serjeant's Sure-footing. To which are annexed three sermons preached upon several occasions, and very useful for these times. By the late learned and reverend William Falkner, D.D. Falkner, William, d. 1682.; Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707.; Sturt, John, 1658-1730, engraver. 1684 (1684) Wing F335B; ESTC R230997 434,176 626

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circumcise_a gen._n 17.12_o which_o be_v a_o manifest_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v interest_v in_o this_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o this_o precept_n of_o circumcision_n concern_v the_o infant_n males_n continue_v in_o force_n until_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o thereby_o infant_n bear_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v own_v and_o receive_v to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o church_n now_o our_o saviour_n come_n be_v not_o to_o confine_v the_o church_n to_o narrow_a limit_n but_o to_o extend_v and_o enlarge_v it_o 3._o and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n themselves_o do_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o have_v such_o child_n admit_v into_o their_o church_n in_o their_o infancy_n who_o parent_n be_v member_n thereof_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n alone_o but_o do_v also_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o from_o among_o the_o gentile_n become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n when_o they_o admit_v the_o chief_a sort_n of_o proselyte_n which_o be_v call_v the_o proselyte_n of_o righteousness_n this_o be_v usual_o do_v 3.6_o do_v seld._n the_o syned_a l._n 3._o c._n 3._o p._n 34_o 37-40_a hor._n hebr._n in_o mat._n 3.6_o by_o circumcision_n together_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o baptism_n or_o wash_v they_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o uncleanness_n in_o their_o gentilism_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o mr._n selden_n and_o dr._n lightfoot_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v who_o also_o have_v manifest_v from_o the_o jewish_a writer_n that_o they_o do_v usual_o admit_v child_n even_o infant_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o proselyte_n when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n that_o child_n afterward_o bear_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o need_v any_o other_o wash_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o male_a be_v receive_v only_o by_o circumcision_n and_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o writer_n ibid._n writer_n hor._n heb._n ibid._n that_o they_o ordinary_o admit_v the_o infant_n of_o gentile_n to_o be_v proselyte_n if_o they_o be_v take_v into_o the_o care_n and_o education_n of_o israelite_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o god_n have_v establish_v concern_v he_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o abraham_n house_n or_o buy_v with_o money_n of_o any_o stranger_n not_o of_o his_o seed_n 4._o and_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v particular_o admit_v infant_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o covenant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v may_v be_v just_o presume_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n say_v or_o do_v by_o our_o saviour_n which_o do_v exclude_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n declare_v by_o god_n whereby_o he_o express_v his_o alter_v the_o term_n of_o his_o covenant_n so_o as_o in_o this_o particular_a to_o confine_v it_o into_o a_o less_o and_o straight_a compass_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v plain_a expression_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o infant_n be_v receive_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o interest_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o covenant_n under_o the_o christian_a dispensation_n our_o saviour_n say_v of_o they_o that_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n mar._n 10.14_o and_o s._n peter_n persuade_v the_o jew_n act._n 2.38_o 39_o repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o these_o expression_n especial_o consider_v what_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o enjoin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v this_o sense_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n that_o child_n and_o infant_n be_v include_v therein_o 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o judaizer_n do_v earnest_o contend_v with_o the_o apostle_n about_o the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n and_o other_o jewish_a rite_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n we_o read_v of_o no_o contest_v about_o the_o admission_n of_o their_o child_n into_o the_o church_n have_v the_o apostle_n and_o the_o christian_a institution_n herein_o differ_v from_o the_o rule_v receive_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o not_o admit_v child_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n these_o man_n will_v not_o doubt_v as_o eager_o have_v contend_v with_o the_o apostle_n about_o this_o thing_n as_o about_o the_o other_o since_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o god_n ancient_a covenant_n and_o such_o a_o branch_n as_o they_o can_v not_o but_o think_v to_o be_v of_o high_a concernment_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n but_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n plain_o acknowledge_v that_o child_n be_v repute_v holy_a if_o but_o one_o of_o their_o parent_n be_v christian_n or_o believer_n 1_o cor._n 7.14_o and_o therefore_o such_o child_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v unclean_a be_v account_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o such_o believe_a parent_n and_o when_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v baptise_a person_n and_o all_o they_o or_o all_o their_o household_n upon_o the_o consideration_n now_o mention_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o child_n and_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o these_o expression_n act._n 16.15_o and_o v._o 33._o 1_o cor._n 1.16_o and_o also_o in_o that_o other_o precept_n of_o baptise_v all_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o disciple_n mat._n 28.19_o and_o this_o will_v receive_v further_a confirmation_n from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n in_o baptise_v infant_n which_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o mention_n 6._o indeed_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o adult_a person_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n shall_v first_o be_v teach_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o own_o their_o belief_n thereof_o and_o undertake_v the_o practice_n of_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n before_o they_o can_v be_v baptise_a into_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o this_o give_v no_o support_n to_o they_o who_o oppose_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n since_o even_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n such_o person_n who_o be_v adult_n be_v receive_v as_o proselyte_n to_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v first_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n d_o and_o then_o to_o profess_v their_o own_n and_o believe_v in_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n sup_n israel_n selden_n ubi_fw-la sup_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o church_n by_o circumcision_n and_o other_o solemn_a rite_n and_o this_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a observation_n with_o respect_n to_o those_o who_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n be_v well_o consistent_a with_o their_o circumcise_n infant_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n enjoin_v that_o when_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o embrace_v the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o be_v admit_v thereto_o all_o their_o male_n and_o therefore_o even_o those_o which_o be_v infant_n must_v be_v circumcise_a exod._n 12.48_o 7._o and_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n from_o which_o the_o favourer_n of_o anabaptism_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n none_o and_o therefore_o no_o infant_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o gospel-covenant_n and_o membership_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n be_v great_o mistake_v s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 9.6_o they_o be_v not_o all_o israel_n which_o be_v of_o israel_n v._o 7._o neither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n but_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v for_o 1._o these_o word_n have_v no_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o time_n and_o state_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o they_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o promise_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o very_a time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v to_o abraham_n and_o the_o apostle_n here_o show_v that_o this_o promise_n and_o covenant_n be_v particular_o fix_v upon_o isaac_n and_o his_o family_n v._o 7._o and_o then_o upon_o jacob_n v._o 13._o and_o yet_o then_o infant_n be_v constant_o circumcise_a 2._o the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n be_v that_o the_o promise_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n to_o and_o with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o continue_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o ishmael_n or_o other_o son_n of_o abraham_n nor_o yet_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n to_o be_v his_o peculiar_a church_n and_o people_n though_o these_o be_v circumcise_a and_o lineal_o descend_v from_o abraham_n but_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o religion_n piety_n faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o father_n abraham_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o apostle_n prove_v that_o
the_o same_o promise_n can_v be_v no_o security_n to_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n in_o their_o unbelief_n and_o disobedience_n but_o god_n can_v otherwise_o accomplish_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o accomplish_v it_o to_o they_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n 3._o as_o this_o true_a sense_n be_v whole_o alien_a from_o prove_v infant_n not_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o the_o sense_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o anabaptist_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o scope_n of_o that_o place_n nor_o to_o such_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o i_o have_v above_o mention_v 8._o second_o this_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o anabaptism_n be_v very_o uncharitable_a to_o infant_n bear_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n upon_o a_o double_a account_n for_o first_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o position_n will_v be_v to_o take_v away_o that_o great_a hope_n of_o salvation_n which_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o christianity_n do_v afford_v concern_v christian_n infant_n die_v in_o their_o infancy_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o consequence_n concern_v all_o infant_n be_v not_o own_v by_o those_o who_o hold_v this_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o deny_v infant-baptism_n who_o run_v into_o other_o error_n to_o avoid_v this_o but_o yet_o this_o be_v deducible_a from_o their_o assertion_n and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v this_o uncharitableness_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a consequent_a of_o this_o opinion_n for_o since_o christian_n be_v baptise_a into_o the_o body_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 12.12_o and_o be_v thereby_o enter_v as_o member_n thereof_o if_o infant_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o baptism_n or_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v baptise_a they_o can_v then_o be_v own_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o they_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o god_n special_a institution_n and_o to_o be_v thereby_o make_v uncapable_a of_o be_v receive_v as_o member_n thereof_o can_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o membership_n with_o the_o invisible_a church_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o god_n himself_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o loose_v upon_o earth_n and_o those_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o which_o eternal_a salvation_n be_v the_o chief_a belong_v to_o that_o church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o lively_a member_n thereof_o for_o christ_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o this_o body_n eph._n 5.23_o and_o this_o body_n which_o be_v his_o church_n be_v that_o which_o he_o will_v present_v to_o himself_o have_v neither_o spot_n nor_o wrinkle_n nor_o any_o such_o thing_n v._o 27._o and_o whereas_o baptism_n be_v the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n tit._n 3.5_o if_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v partaker_n of_o that_o wash_n of_o water_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v cleanse_v and_o sanctify_a eph._n 5.26_o and_o of_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o of_o regeneration_n itself_o also_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n joh._n 3.3_o 5._o 9_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v further_a uncharitable_a to_o infant_n in_o deny_v to_o they_o such_o mean_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v afford_v they_o and_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n always_o acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o special_a institution_n of_o christ_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o good_a of_o they_o who_o do_v aright_o partake_v of_o they_o and_o be_v useful_a to_o their_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a welfare_n and_o benefit_n and_o so_o particular_o be_v christian_n baptism_n of_o this_o i_o have_v particular_o discourse_v in_o 3.4.5_o in_o libert_n eccles_n b._n 1._o c._n 5._o sect._n 3.4.5_o another_o place_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n sufficient_o express_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o baptism_n with_o respect_n to_o regeneration_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n so_o whosoever_o have_v a_o due_a reverence_n for_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n entertain_v such_o low_a thought_n of_o his_o institution_n as_o to_o think_v they_o of_o no_o considerable_a usefulness_n to_o they_o who_o due_o receive_v they_o but_o this_o piece_n of_o uncharitableness_n to_o infant_n be_v much_o worse_o and_o more_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o opinion_n from_o whence_o the_o former_a consequent_a be_v deduce_v be_v untrue_a the_o consequence_n itself_o be_v also_o false_a and_o so_o have_v no_o real_a influence_n or_o effect_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o infant_n nor_o be_v damage_v thereby_o whereas_o they_o be_v true_o prejudice_v by_o be_v deny_v the_o mean_n of_o grace_n 10._o on_o this_o account_n the_o chiristian_a church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n thereof_o and_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o thence_o to_o this_o time_n have_v admit_v infant_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o think_v itself_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v s._n austin_n 26._o austin_n de_fw-fr peccar_n mer._n &_o remis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 26._o declare_v this_o practice_n to_o have_v authoritatem_fw-la universae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la traditam_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n without_o doubt_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o infant-baptism_n be_v call_v by_o s._n austin_n 28._o austin_n ep._n 28._o firmissima_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fides_fw-la a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n most_o firm_o and_o constant_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v frequent_o express_v by_o s._n austin_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o determination_n of_o fidum_fw-la of_o ep._n 59_o ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la s._n cyprian_n and_o a_o african_a council_n with_o he_o be_v very_o manifest_a when_o fidus_n have_v write_v to_o cyprian_n his_o opinion_n that_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a within_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n or_o until_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o circumcision_n though_o this_o opinion_n allow_v and_o assert_v infant-baptism_n s._n cyprian_n large_o declare_v that_o not_o any_o one_o of_o this_o council_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o opinion_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o judge_v nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la nato_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o gratiam_fw-la denegandam_fw-la that_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o child_n of_o man_n i._n e._n upon_o account_n of_o their_o age_n and_o he_o there_o show_v that_o infant_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v baptism_n and_o of_o how_o great_a consequence_n they_o in_o those_o early_a time_n judge_v infant-baptism_n be_v apparent_a from_o this_o expression_n relate_v thereto_o ibid._n thereto_o ibid._n quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la nulla_fw-la anima_fw-la perdenda_fw-la est_fw-la as_o far_o as_o be_v in_o our_o power_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a no_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v the_o plain_a testimony_n of_o origen_n both_o upon_o leviticus_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o father_n and_o council_n may_v be_v add_v to_o manifest_v the_o universal_a reception_n of_o infant-baptism_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o this_o have_v be_v clear_o and_o sufficient_o evidence_v by_o the_o historical_a thesis_n of_o etc._n of_o thes_n theolog_fw-la p._n 429_o etc._n etc._n vossius_fw-la upon_o this_o subject_a of_o paedobaptism_n i_o shall_v refer_v he_o thither_o who_o will_v have_v more_o large_a and_o ample_a proof_n hereof_o 11._o but_o that_o learned_a man_n true_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v something_o which_o may_v seem_v singular_a in_o some_o expression_n of_o tertullian_n and_o nazianzen_n who_o though_o they_o deny_v not_o infant-baptism_n yet_o intimate_v the_o usefulness_n of_o defer_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o incline_v to_o persuade_v the_o same_o now_o though_o any_o singular_a apprehension_n of_o one_o or_o two_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v however_o observe_v something_o further_o concern_v the_o sense_n of_o both_o these_o ancient_a writer_n gr._n nazianzen_n do_v indeed_o in_o his_o oration_n 458._o oration_n orat._n 40._o p._n 458._o concern_v baptism_n advise_v that_o if_o infant_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o death_n their_o baptism_n may_v be_v defer_v till_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a or_o somewhat_o less_o or_o more_o that_o themselves_o may_v hear_v something_o of_o that_o mystery_n and_o give_v answer_v but_o though_o he_o may_v proceed_v