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sense_n abraham_n covenant_n seed_n 2,017 5 9.1132 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28344 VindiciƦ foederis, or, A treatise of the covenant of God enterd with man-kinde in the several kindes and degrees of it, in which the agreement and respective differences of the covenant of works and the covenant of grace, of the old and new covenant are discust ... / [by] Thomas Blake ... ; whereunto is annexed a sermon preached at his funeral by Mr. Anthony Burgesse, and a funeral oration made at his death by Mr. Samuel Shaw. Blake, Thomas, 1597?-1657.; Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664.; Shaw, Samuel, 1635-1696. 1658 (1658) Wing B3150; ESTC R31595 453,190 558

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make_v to_o abraham_n in_o the_o letter_n be_v any_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o of_o special_a protection_n and_o government_n and_o earthly_a happiness_n yet_o confess_v that_o in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n they_o be_v spiritual_a promise_n pertinere_fw-la both_o of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n eternal_a and_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o we_o bellar._n de_fw-fr sacr._n bapt._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o whereupon_o chamier_n observe_v that_o which_o be_v promise_v mystical_o god_n in_o covenant_n do_v promise_v but_o heaven_n be_v here_o promise_v mystical_o therefore_o in_o this_o covenant_n here_o be_v a_o promise_n of_o heaven_n so_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a face_n will_v be_v all_o evangelical_n last_o they_o yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o bring_v any_o thing_n home_n be_v all_o grant_v to_o serve_v their_o interest_n they_o seem_v to_o contend_v that_o the_o evangelical_n promise_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o person_n of_o true_a believer_n the_o other_o which_o be_v civil_a or_o domestic_a serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o mixture_n be_v privilege_n descendable_a and_o traducible_a to_o posterity_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n circumcision_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n come_v in_o for_o confirmation_n and_o seal_n of_o that_o which_o alone_o be_v civil_a domestical_a and_o non-evangelical_n and_o be_v not_o consider_v as_o a_o lead_a sacrament_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o baptism_n be_v now_o but_o only_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o such_o proper_a to_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o much_o differ_v from_o baptism_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o we_o in_o gospel-time_n transmit_v any_o such_o privilege_n to_o posterity_n seal_v or_o that_o our_o seed_n before_o actual_a faith_n have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o covenant_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o meaning_n to_o which_o we_o have_v
truth_n with_o master_n cartwright_n authority_n make_v they_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n full_a parallel_n as_o to_o every_o eye_n they_o be_v have_v there_o wrought_v some_o silence_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v follow_v here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n intention_n gal._n 2._o 15._o to_o speak_v of_o the_o birth-priviledg_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o yet_o the_o want_n of_o it_o in_o the_o gentile_n yet_o there_o he_o mention_n both_o 29._o neither_o be_v it_o his_o intention_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o a_o distinction_n of_o birth_n in_o the_o church_n jewish_a or_o christian_a but_o the_o hostile_a disposition_n of_o one_o so_o bear_v against_o another_o yet_o in_o that_o place_n he_o plain_o signify_v such_o a_o distinction_n of_o birth_n in_o either_o church_n both_o jewish_a and_o christian_a can_v any_o man_n deny_v that_o abraham_n have_v two_o son_n of_o such_o different_a birth_n as_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o history_n in_o genesis_n show_v v_o 22_o 23._o ishmael_n be_v set_v out_o as_o a_o son_n of_o abraham_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o know_v he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o circumcision_n isaac_n have_v the_o same_o but_o a_o degree_n of_o further_a honour_n with_o it_o be_v bear_v as_o ishmael_n be_v not_o by_o promise_n and_o whatsoever_o allegory_n the_o apostle_n make_v of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o examine_v yet_o in_o his_o reddition_n or_o application_n he_o look_v at_o the_o hi●story_n not_o at_o the_o allegory_n as_o the_o adverb_n of_o time_n then_o now_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v allegorise_v do_v demonstrate_v and_o though_o ishmael_n may_v be_v a_o type_n of_o a_o justiciary_a seek_v righteousness_n by_o work_n and_o persecute_v those_o that_o seek_v a_o righteousness_n by_o faith_n whether_o typus_fw-la factus_fw-la or_o destinatus_fw-la i_o will_v not_o inquire_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o ishmael_n be_v such_o a_o one_o in_o his_o own_o person_n persecute_v isaac_n on_o that_o account_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v if_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o reddition_n do_v no_o look_n at_o the_o history_n but_o the_o allegory_n as_o my_o adversary_n contend_v or_o else_o he_o speak_v beside_o the_o purpose_n then_o look_n at_o the_o history_n denote_v time_n as_o none_o can_v deny_v and_o now_o must_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o allegory_n without_o great_a absurdity_n my_o interpretation_n as_o be_v say_v will_v not_o hold_v in_o that_o according_a to_o it_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n correspondency_n or_o parity_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o compound_n proposition_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o agreement_n correspondency_n or_o parity_n there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o compound_a proposition_n according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n oppose_v against_o i_o confound_v history_n and_o allegory_n together_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v as_o ishmael_n no_o justiciary_a then_o jeer_v isaac_n a_o suck_a babe_n as_o my_o adversary_n out_o of_o hierome_n speak_v who_o be_v not_o in_o capacity_n to_o look_v after_o any_o righteousness_n so_o it_o be_v now_o justiciaries_n persecute_v those_o that_o do_v follow_v after_o righteousness_n by_o faith_n if_o this_o gloss_n stand_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o be_v now_o but_o rather_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o text_n must_v refer_v this_o 29._o verse_n to_o 22_o and_o 23._o look_v upon_o verse_n 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o where_o the_o allegory_n be_v prosecute_v as_o a_o parenthisis_n see_v the_o word_n in_o v_o 29._o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o allegory_n in_o those_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o persecution_n but_o to_o the_o history_n in_o the_o former_a i_o be_o tell_v that_o the_o apostle_n distribution_n can_v be_v of_o a_o subject_n by_o its_o adjunct_n but_o of_o a_o genus_fw-la into_o its_o species_n because_o birth_n be_v neither_o substance_n quantity_n nor_o quality_n but_o a_o action_n or_o a_o passion_n and_o action_n though_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o various_a modification_n yet_o logiscians_n as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o call_v they_o subject_n but_o doubtless_o the_o person_n bear_v be_v and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o subject_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o adjunct_n and_o i_o look_v to_o the_o person_n here_o distinguish_v some_o with_o more_o inferior_a and_o other_o with_o more_o noble_a adjunct_n when_o i_o cite_v may_v master_n baine_n bring_v in_o against_o i_o as_o a_o adversary_n say_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n here_o be_v those_o only_o who_o in_o course_n of_o nature_n come_v from_o abraham_n i_o be_o tell_v it_o be_v true_a that_o mr._n bayne_n so_o interpret_v the_o term_n child_n of_o the_o flesh_n rom._n 9_o 8._o as_o i_o have_v cite_v he_o which_o place_n he_o mean_v but_o not_o the_o term_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n gal._n 4._o 29._o yea_o p._n 138._o he_o say_v for_o though_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o some_o other_o scripture_n meaning_n gal._n 4_o 29._o do_v note_n out_o justiciaries_n seek_v salvation_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o here_o rom._n 9_o 8._o the_o literal_a meaning_n be_v to_o be_v take_v a_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v such_o a_o one_o who_o descend_v from_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o how_o can_v mr._n bayne_n possible_o mean_a gal._n 4_o 29._o as_o i_o be_o here_o tell_v he_o do_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n when_o those_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v there_o but_o bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n and_o those_o term_n child_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o this_o very_a place_n by_o my_o adversary_n distinguish_v and_o though_o master_n bayne_n do_v not_o quote_v gal_n 4_o 29._o in_o that_o place_n which_o i_o mention_v yet_o doctor_n abbot_n in_o thomsoni_fw-la diatribam_fw-la p._n 115._o say_v circumcisus_fw-la est_fw-la ishmael_n circumcisus_fw-la &_o isaac_n solus_fw-la autem_fw-la isaac_n natus_fw-la secundum_fw-la spiritum_fw-la ishmael_n tantummodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la justificatus_fw-la qui_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la secundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la ishmael_n quanquam_fw-la circumcisus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la justificatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o plain_o make_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o flesh_n a_o honour_n give_v circumcision_n though_o a_o honour_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o justification_n accompany_v and_o he_o quote_v gal._n 4._o 29._o as_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o he_o speak_v and_o i_o be_o much_o engage_v to_o my_o antagonist_n for_o his_o quotation_n out_o of_o hierome_n sicut_fw-la ergo_fw-la tum_fw-la major_a frater_fw-la ishmael_n lactentem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la &_o parvulum_fw-la persequabatur_fw-la isaac_n sibi_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la prerogativum_fw-la sibi_fw-la primogenita_fw-la vendicans_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n whence_o have_v he_o this_o prerogative_n of_o circumcision_n but_o from_o this_o birth_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o from_o abraham_n and_o there_o be_v the_o like_a prerogative_n of_o birth_n still_o continue_v or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n in_o the_o apostle_n reddition_n here_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o fourfold_a absurdity_n endeavour_v to_o be_v fasten_v upon_o i_o 1._o that_o i_o understand_v this_o to_o be_v say_v of_o infant_n which_o then_o must_v be_v say_v to_o persecute_v but_o i_o understand_v it_o not_o of_o infant_n but_o of_o those_o which_o sometime_o be_v infant_n and_o have_v their_o birth_n in_o infancy_n from_o such_o and_o such_o parent_n 2._o that_o i_o take_v be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n to_o note_v a_o natural_a birth_n but_o that_o be_v clean_o beside_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n who_o consider_v person_n bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n not_o as_o bear_v by_o humane_a member_n and_o seed_n but_o as_o bear_v by_o a_o fleshly_a covenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v import_v no_o allegory_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n speech_n ver_fw-la 24._o which_o tell_v we_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o allegory_n if_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n in_o one_o sense_n and_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n in_o another_o sense_n i_o shall_v then_o quite_o spoil_v the_o agreement_n which_o i_o be_o tell_v must_v be_v in_o it_o and_o then_o i_o may_v have_v be_v indeed_o argue_v against_o for_o a_o absurdity_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o apostle_n consider_v person_n bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n not_o as_o bear_v by_o humane_a member_n and_o seed_n but_o as_o bear_v by_o a_o fleshly_a covenant_n i_o say_v that_o that_o be_v false_a as_o to_o the_o history_n and_o i_o have_v show_v by_o reason_n that_o have_v yet_o no_o satisfy_a answer_n that_o the_o apostle_n
v_o 22_o 23._o lay_n down_o the_o history_n which_o afterward_o he_o allegorize_v in_o five_o verse_n and_o then_o make_v application_n of_o the_o history_n and_o not_o of_o the_o allegory_n v_o 29._o 3._o that_o to_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n shall_v import_v birth_n of_o abraham_n as_o a_o believer_n and_o so_o natural_a generation_n of_o each_o child_n of_o a_o believer_n in_o that_o respect_n ●ut_v then_o to_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n will_v be_v common_a to_o isaac_n with_o ishmael_n to_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o free_a woman_n by_o promise_n with_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o the_o bondwoman_n for_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o abraham_n or_o a_o believer_n agree_v also_o to_o isaac_n to_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o freewoman_n by_o promise_n whereas_o to_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n from_o which_o isaac_n and_o we_o that_o be_v paul_n and_o other_o christian_a believer_n be_v exclude_v that_o be_v that_o certain_a clear_a truth_n by_o way_n of_o necessary_a corollary_n will_v follow_v which_o that_o great_a doctor_n abbot_n in_o the_o place_n quote_v take_v for_o grant_v speak_v of_o both_o birth_n and_o apply_v his_o tantummodo_fw-la twice_o over_o to_o ishmaels_n birth_n he_o clear_o signify_v that_o ishmael_n have_v this_o honour_n and_o that_o isaac_n have_v it_o likewise_o and_o that_o which_o be_v far_o more_o noble_a together_o with_o it_o 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o i_o quite_o pervert_v the_o apostle_n intent_n in_o take_v to_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n to_o impart_v a_o honour_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n mention_n birth_n after_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o debasement_n take_v it_o in_o the_o worse_a part_n not_o as_o import_v a_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o mother_n a_o bond_n woman_n and_o therefore_o the_o child_n servant_n or_o bondslave_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n and_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o father_n as_o well_o as_o their_o mother_n do_v he_o not_o speak_v of_o one_o common_a father_n in_o these_o word_n abraham_n have_v two_o son_n as_o well_o as_o of_o two_o different_a mother_n and_o i_o dare_v not_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o exclude_v either_o i_o confess_v the_o apostle_n mention_n birth_n after_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o debasement_n in_o put_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o birth_n of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o he_o mention_n it_o also_o as_o a_o honour_n as_o circumcision_n be_v a_o debasement_n in_o one_o respect_n eph._n 2._o 11_o and_o a_o honour_n in_o another_o rom._n 3._o 1._o phil._n 3._o 5._o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o have_v circumcision_n in_o the_o flesh_n they_o be_v thereby_o a_o people_n of_o god_n in_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o debasement_n be_v put_v in_o opposition_n to_o circumcission_n in_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o abraham_n after_o the_o flesh_n and_o frequent_o mention_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o honour_n but_o a_o abasement_n when_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o god_n by_o the_o spirit_n much_o more_o may_v be_v animadvert_v but_o this_o be_v enough_o as_o i_o think_v to_o the_o cause_n and_o i_o purposely_o avoid_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o person_n i_o know_v not_o what_o more_o may_v be_v say_v but_o i_o find_v nothing_o as_o yet_o say_v but_o that_o which_o instead_o of_o evince_v the_o contrary_n be_v thorough_o examine_v be_v a_o more_o full_a confirmation_n that_o in_o new_a testament-time_n such_o a_o distinction_n of_o birth_n be_v in_o new_a testament-time_n contain_v clear_o hint_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v here_o and_o in_o other_o scripture_n full_o express_v chap._n liii_o matth._n 19_o 14._o mark_n 10._o 14._o luk._n 18._o 16._o vindicated_n that_o text_n in_o the_o gospel_n utter_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o record_v by_o three_o evangelist_n come_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o and_o forbid_v they_o not_o for_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o whole_a narrative_a in_o gospel-record_n we_o may_v see_v first_o analyse_v the_o pious_a care_n of_o parent_n or_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o present_a infant_n to_o christ_n second_o the_o harsh_a entertainment_n that_o they_o find_v from_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n three_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n towards_o they_o manifest_v 1._o in_o his_o displeasure_n against_o those_o that_o forbid_v their_o come_n 2._o in_o his_o free_a admission_n of_o they_o 3._o in_o gratify_v their_o request_n that_o bring_v they_o 4._o in_o receive_v they_o in_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o word_n that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n we_o see_v 1._o their_o admission_n or_o at_o least_o charge_v give_v for_o it_o suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o 2._o the_o reason_n for_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n here_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v 1._o what_o move_v these_o thus_o to_o present_v their_o child_n christ_n this_o by_o the_o evangelist_n be_v express_v that_o christ_n will_v put_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o pray_v which_o as_o they_o request_v so_o he_o condescend_v to_o answer_v he_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o they_o look_v upon_o christ_n as_o it_o seem_v as_o a_o great_a prophet_n high_o in_o favour_n with_o god_n and_o such_o be_v wont_a to_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o their_o blessing_n be_v high_o prize_v hand_n be_v use_v to_o be_v impose_v as_o in_o sacrifice_n exod._n 29._o 10._o so_o on_o person_n in_o blessing_n gen._n 48_o 14._o the_o reason_n that_o move_v his_o disciple_n to_o forbid_v their_o come_n can_v scarce_o be_v doubt_v they_o see_v man_n resort_v to_o christ_n disciple_n either_o move_v by_o his_o doctrine_n or_o his_o miracle_n either_o to_o be_v instruct_v or_o cure_v neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v in_o their_o thought_n that_o present_v these_o little_a one_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o his_o teach_n be_v infant_n and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o his_o cure_n be_v not_o disease_v and_o therefore_o they_o rebuke_v those_o that_o come_v to_o tender_v they_o they_o now_o to_o come_v to_o a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n we_o shall_v lay_v first_o some_o position_n concern_v these_o infant_n admission_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reason_n first_o that_o these_o be_v infant_n or_o as_o infant_n in_o a_o incapacity_n to_o learn_v aught_o from_o christ_n and_o so_o actual_o to_o embrace_v christ_n or_o enter_v covenant_n themselves_o with_o he_o which_o do_v appear_v 1._o in_o that_o they_o be_v call_v little_a one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o they_o be_v bring_v and_o come_v not_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n 3._o in_o that_o christ_n take_v they_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n 4._o have_v they_o be_v capable_a by_o age_n of_o instruction_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v any_o have_v deny_v they_o why_o may_v not_o they_o come_v as_o well_o as_o those_o multitude_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o 5._o why_o be_v not_o the_o child_n themselves_o speak_v to_o to_o forbear_v to_o come_v rather_o than_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o not_o to_o bring_v they_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o instruction_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o rebuke_n 6._o why_o be_v there_o no_o word_n of_o instruction_n speak_v to_o they_o the_o young_a man_n that_o come_v to_o christ_n be_v instruct_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n so_o shall_v these_o have_v be_v instruct_v as_o well_o as_o blessed_v have_v they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n for_o instruction_n second_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o incapacity_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n to_o be_v teach_v so_o they_o be_v not_o as_o be_v say_v disease_v to_o have_v need_n of_o cure_n this_o the_o disciple_n well_o know_v that_o this_o be_v usual_a with_o christ_n to_o cure_v those_o that_o labour_v under_o infirmity_n of_o all_o age_n and_o therefore_o will_v never_o have_v have_v it_o in_o their_o thought_n to_o have_v rebuke_v those_o that_o bring_v these_o and_o the_o evangelist_n will_v never_o have_v conceal_v this_o reason_n and_o mention_v another_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o i_o say_v be_v vent_v in_o a_o manuscript_n but_o i_o know_v not_o that_o ever_o any_o print_n have_v maintain_v it_o now_o i_o be_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o book_n in_o folio_n entitle_v baby_n baptism_n mere_a babisme_n that_o do_v assert_v it_o if_o any_o man_n will_v trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o book_n