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sense_n able_a assistance_n great_a 29 3 2.0729 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52905 Three sermons upon the sacrament in which transubstantiation is impartially considered, as to reason, scripture, and tradition to which is added a sermon upon the feast of S. George / by N.N. ... Preacher in ordinary to Their Majesties. N. N., Preacher in Ordinary to Their Majesties. 1688 (1688) Wing N60; ESTC R11075 101,855 264

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danger_n of_o so_o gross_a idolatry_n my_o first_o design_n in_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n which_o redound_v upon_o s._n george_n from_o solemnity_n we_o celebrate_v my_o second_o be_v to_o show_v the_o obligation_n incumbent_a upon_o all_o &_o particular_o those_o of_o his_o profession_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n that_o i_o may_v have_v success_n in_o both_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o my_o saviour_n address_v my_o humble_a prayer_n to_o he_o without_o who_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o first_o part_n from_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o this_o important_a truth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o christian_a humility_n the_o catholic_n church_n have_v ever_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v her_o duty_n to_o appoint_v the_o festival_n of_o saint_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o to_o offer_v up_o our_o humble_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o signal_n instance_n of_o his_o great_a power_n &_o 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thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n 34._o god_n 11.33_o &_o 34._o how_o unsearchable_a be_v his_o judgement_n and_o his_o way_n past_o find_v out_o who_o have_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n this_o be_v the_o only_a answer_n you_o can_v give_v to_o a_o socinian_n apply_v it_o to_o yourselves_o &_o rest_v content_a your_o argument_n be_v just_a the_o same_o and_o either_o prove_v both_o mystery_n incredible_a or_o neither_o when_o you_o object_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o incredible_a than_o that_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n the_o sacred_a humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v shroud_v under_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n and_o consequent_o expose_v to_o all_o indignity_n which_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o more_o incredible_a which_o we_o read_v in_o s._n paul_n &_o in_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n that_o 16._o that_o 1._o tim._n c._n 3._o v._n 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body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o several_a place_n show_v we_o but_o this_o deliver_v plain_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o then_o we_o will_v grant_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v repugnant_a to_o it_o some_o upon_o this_o occasion_n produce_v the_o angel_n word_n who_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o s._n matthew_n tell_v the_o woman_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n he_o be_v not_o here_o for_o he_o be_v rise_v where_o the_o angel_n seem_v to_o conclude_v that_o because_o his_o body_n be_v in_o another_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o place_n all_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o this_o argument_n depend_v upon_o a_o word_n of_o so_o little_a moment_n that_o the_o last_o of_o s._n mark_v quite_o leave_v it_o out_o &_o the_o last_o of_o s._n luke_n not_o only_o leave_v it_o cut_v but_o put_v another_o in_o the_o place_n in_o s._n mark_n the_o angel_n say_v he_o be_v rise_v he_o be_v not_o here_o in_o s._n luke_n he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o here_o but_o be_v rise_v 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his_o testament_n the_o word_n be_v plain_a this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n be_v read_v they_o present_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v true_a our_o saviour_n plain_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o yet_o he_o only_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o sacred_a piece_n of_o bread_n a_o holy_a figure_n of_o his_o body_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o admire_v but_o never_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v in_o this_o occasion_n the_o confidence_n of_o some_o man_n that_o make_v such_o noise_n with_o scripture_n and_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o book_n be_v open_a tell_v we_o the_o scripture_n say_v one_o thing_n &_o mean_v another_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o say_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o to_o give_v sign_n the_o name_n of_o what_o they_o signify_v i_o easy_o confess_v it_o be_v very_o true_a when_o thing_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v sign_n because_o sign_n be_v only_o substitute_n our_o thought_n never_o stop_v at_o 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the_o passeover_n of_o the_o lord_n moreover_o the_o follow_a verse_n explicate_v the_o figurative_a sense_n the_o 26_o v._n put_v the_o question_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o this_o service_n what_o do_v it_o signify_v and_o the_o 27._o give_v the_o answer_n it_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lord_n passeover_n that_o be_v it_o signify_v the_o passeover_n but_o in_o our_o present_a case_n 1._o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o insinuate_v before_o hand_n that_o bread_n be_v a_o empty_a sign_n of_o christ_n body_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n that_o give_v evidence_n for_o such_o interpretation_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o bread_n and_o flesh_n be_v opposite_a &_o therefore_o the_o sense_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v figurative_a for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o difficulty_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o 7._o of_o s._n luke_n where_o in_o the_o 22._o shall_fw-mi 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12._o ch_z he_o say_v our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v they_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o doubt_v if_o a_o man_n give_v his_o friend_n a_o purse_n of_o money_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o money_n although_o the_o purse_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o if_o a_o purse_n be_v empty_a it_o be_v a_o empty_a sign_n but_o if_o it_o be_v full_a it_o than_o contain_v all_o that_o it_o signify_v and_o what_o it_o represent_v be_v true_o &_o substantial_o present_a bread_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v a_o empty_a sign_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n be_v still_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o not_o a_o empty_a sign_n because_o it_o real_o contain_v the_o selfsame_a body_n which_o it_o represent_v i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o s._n augustine_n word_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o christian_a doctrine_n where_o he_o say_v our_o saviour_n 16._o saviour_n ch_n 16._o 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by_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n he_o exhibit_v it_o substantial_o present_a so_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n he_o say_v that_o 22._o that_o ch_n 22._o god_n the_o father_n represent_v christ_n on_o mount_n thabor_n say_v this_o be_v my_o son._n so_o likewise_o in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n he_o say_v 5._o say_v ch_n 5._o we_o pray_v for_o the_o representation_n that_o be_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n he_o say_v 14._o say_v ch_n 14._o it_o can_v be_v without_o the_o representation_n that_o be_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o all_o all_o mankind_n they_o who_o delight_n in_o read_v tertullian_n may_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o this_o effect_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o rational_a man_n that_o my_o interpretation_n be_v not_o force_v force_v facundus_n of_o hermian_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o dialect_n when_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n sacrament_n be_v call_v his_o body_n &_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood._n he_o explicate_v there_o how_o sign_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o what_o they_o signify_v and_o argue_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o argument_n be_v good_a because_o these_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n consider_v in_o themselves_o be_v only_a sign_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o be_v only_o call_v so_o because_o they_o be_v type_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o empty_a sign_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o 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whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o four_o age_n be_v to_o answer_v s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n speak_v of_o this_o bread_n of_o god_n say_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n s._n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o antoninus_n pius_n say_v we_o be_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o jesus_n incarnate_a s._n ireneus_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n against_o heresy_n ch_n 11._o speaking_z of_o the_o bread_n &_o wine_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v make_v the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n origen_n in_o his_o 7._o homily_n upon_o the_o 6._o of_o number_n say_v then_o in_o a_o figure_n manna_n be_v their_o meat_n but_o now_o in_o reality_n the_o flesh_n of_o god_n the_o word_n be_v our_o true_a meat_n optatus_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n against_o parmenian_a give_v the_o sacrament_n no_o other_o name_n 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his_o body_n &_o blood_n for_o now_o by_o our_o lord_n profession_n &_o our_o faith_n it_o be_v true_o his_o body_n &_o true_o his_o blood._n hear_v s._n epiphanius_n in_o his_o ancorat_n where_o to_o oppose_v the_o allegorical_a sense_n of_o origen_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o paradise_n he_o allege_v several_a place_n out_o of_o scripture_n which_o though_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o understand_v be_v universal_o believe_v in_o the_o plain_a literal_a sense_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o produce_v the_o example_n of_o the_o eucharist_n &_o thus_o discourse_n upon_o it_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a nor_o like_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n &_o yet_o our_o saviour_n will_v pronounce_v this_o be_v my_o body_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v these_o word_n of_o he_o for_o he_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a fall_v absolute_o from_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n &_o of_o salvation_n what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o do_v you_o think_v these_o 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substantial_a change_n which_o we_o call_v transubstantiation_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o change_n one_o accidental_a as_o when_o cold_a water_n be_v make_v warm_a another_o substantial_a as_o when_o our_o saviour_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n a_o accidental_a change_n may_v warm_v the_o water_n but_o only_o a_o substantial_a change_n can_v make_v it_o wine_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o accidental_a change_n may_v make_v bread_n a_o sacrament_n but_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o substantial_a change_n can_v make_v it_o the_o flesh_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n christ_n the_o father_n often_o compare_v these_o change_n but_o never_o confound_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 1._o mystagogick_n catechise_v observe_v that_o as_o bread_n by_o invocation_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o meat_n offer_v to_o devil_n be_v make_v impure_a by_o invocation_n of_o they_o in_o his_o 3._o catechise_v he_o say_v as_o bread_n after_o the_o invocation_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o ointment_n after_o consecration_n be_v the_o chrism_n of_o christ_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la ch_n 4._o prove_n that_o christ_n can_v effect_v great_a change_n above_o nature_n because_o by_o his_o grace_n we_o be_v new_a creature_n in_o him._n but_o yet_o the_o father_n do_v not_o say_v these_o change_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o by_o which_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n these_o assertion_n this_o meat_n be_v impure_a this_o ointment_n be_v the_o chrism_n of_o christ_n this_o man_n be_v a_o new_a creature_n in_o christ_n all_o this_o be_v evident_o verify_v in_o the_o plain_a literal_a sense_n by_o a_o mere_a accidental_a change_n but_o when_o the_o father_n say_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n nothing_o but_o a_o substantial_a change_n can_v verify_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o letter_n nothing_o can_v make_v it_o literal_o true_a but_o transubstantiation_n bread_n be_v one_o body_n one_o corporeal_a substance_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v another_o body_n another_o corporeal_a substance_n change_v that_o into_o this_o you_o change_v one_o body_n into_o another_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o and_o then_o i_o pray_v what_o change_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v not_o substantial_a what_o be_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o four_o age_n speak_v of_o the_o wonderful_a change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o speak_v of_o the_o change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o flesh_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o accidental_a change_n but_o a_o substantial_a one_o which_o now_o the_o church_n call_v transubstantiation_n and_o
therefore_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o cite_v the_o father_n word_n &_o so_o conclude_v s._n gaudentius_n be_v his_o 2._o tract_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v he_o the_o creator_n &_o lord_n of_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n produce_v also_o his_o own_o proper_a body_n out_o of_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o &_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o who_o produce_v wine_n out_o of_o water_n produces_z also_o his_o blood_n out_o of_o wine_n wine_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n &_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n let_v we_o believe_v he_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v truth_n can_v tell_v a_o lie_n s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 83._o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n have_v these_o excellent_a word_n let_v we_o every_o where_o believe_v god_n almighty_a nor_o contradict_v he_o although_o what_o he_o say_v seem_v contrary_a to_o our_o reason_n and_o our_o eye_n eye_n his_o word_n can_v deceive_v we_o our_o sense_n be_v easy_o deceive_v that_o never_o err_v this_o often_o be_v mistake_v since_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o &_o believe_v it_o it_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o human_a power_n he_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o it_o be_v who_o now_o perform_v they_o we_o only_o be_v his_o minister_n it_o be_v he_o that_o sanctify_v he_o that_o transmute_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n &_o blood._n so_o that_o as_o the_o same_o saint_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o homily_n upon_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n be_v that_o which_o flow_v from_o his_o side_n &_o that_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n de_n his_o qui_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la initiantur_fw-la ch_n 9_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v say_v he_o i_o see_v quite_o another_o thing_n how_o do_v you_o assure_v i_o that_o i_o 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out_o of_o nothing_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v it_o change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v into_o what_o they_o be_v not_o s._n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o his_o catechistical_a discourse_n ch_n 37._o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n i_o do_v believe_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v transmute_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n word_n not_o that_o by_o mediation_n of_o nourishment_n it_o become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n but_o that_o immediate_o by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v transmute_v into_o his_o body_n by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n body_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o appear_v be_v transelemented_a that_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o it_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 4._o mystagogick_n catechise_v discourse_n thus_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o mere_a bread_n &_o wine_n for_o now_o it_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n be_v own_o word_n although_o your_o sense_n suggest_v otherwise_o let_v your_o faith_n confirm_v you_o that_o you_o may_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n taste_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o go_v on_o know_v say_v he_o &_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o bread_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o bread_n &_o the_o wine_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o wine_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o wine_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n &_o theodoret_n in_o his_o 2._o dialogue_n be_v witness_n that_o s._n cyril_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o auditory_a whether_o i_o may_v not_o venture_v to_o defy_v any_o catholic_n of_o this_o present_a age_n to_o express_v in_o plain_a term_n our_o faith_n of_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n however_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a you_o will_v say_n if_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o none_o of_o the_o 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of_o our_o religion_n &_o to_o keep_v our_o book_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o privacy_n of_o we_o make_v celsus_n call_v our_o doctrine_n clancular_a and_o origen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o he_o answers_z that_o it_o be_v proper_a not_o only_o to_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o to_o philosophy_n to_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o every_o one_o tertullian_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ch_n 5_o for_o this_o reason_n will_v not_o allow_v christian_a woman_n to_o marry_v pagan_a husband_n will_v not_o your_o husband_n say_v he_o know_v what_o you_o taste_v in_o secret_n before_o you_o eat_v of_o any_o other_o meat_n and_o s._n basil_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n ch_z 27._o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n &_o father_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privacy_n &_o silence_n preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o mystery_n mystery_n but_o because_o my_o author_n think_v this_o demonstration_n worth_a a_o thousand_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o though_o i_o have_v untie_v the_o knot_n i_o can_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a &_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o century_n that_o transubstantiation_n always_o be_v believe_v it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o the_o most_o extravagant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o a_o pretend_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o plain_a experience_n &_o matter_n of_o fact._n this_o be_v just_a like_o zeno_n demonstration_n against_o motion_n when_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v till_o his_o head_n &_o heart_n ache_v before_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o certain_o be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o tough_a &_o obstinate_a a_o difficulty_n i_o 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