child_n and_o use_v this_o common_a jewish_a custom_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v of_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o their_o head_n while_o he_o pray_v i_o shall_v not_o much_o quarrel_n with_o it_o though_o why_o the_o parish-minister_n prayer_n and_o blessing_n under_o who_o pastoral_a care_n they_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v as_o significant_a i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o understand_v no_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v order_v to_o say_v in_o the_o collect_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o h._n apostles_n to_o certify_v they_o by_o this_o sign_n of_o god_n favour_n and_o gracious_a goodness_n towards_o '_o they_o for_o i_o take_v the_o argument_n which_o the_o learned_a daillé_n have_v produce_v against_o his_o romish_a adversary_n in_o his_o admirable_a discourse_n about_o confirmation_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n lay_v hand_n on_o the_o newly-baptized_a only_o to_o communicate_v the_o extraordinary_a gift_n not_o the_o ordinary_a sanctify_a influence_n of_o the_o h._n spirit_n to_o be_v unanswerable_a how_o come_v our_o bishop_n then_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o child_n after_o their_o example_n when_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n of_o communicate_v those_o extraordinary_a gift_n as_o the_o apostle_n have_v nay_o what_o divine_a warrant_n have_v they_o to_o certify_v child_n by_o this_o sign_n of_o god_n favour_n and_o gracious_a goodness_n towards_o '_o they_o what_o promise_n can_v they_o produce_v of_o god_n annex_v his_o favour_n to_o this_o sign_n if_o they_o can_v produce_v such_o a_o promise_n here_o be_v a_o new_a sacrament_n of_o divine_a institution_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n beside_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord's-supper_n if_o they_o can_v produce_v none_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a human_a sacrament_n for_o according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church-catechism_n here_o be_v a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n viz._n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n no_o less_o than_o god_n favour_n and_o gracious_a goodness_n the_o sign_n be_v make_v a_o mean_n of_o confer_v it_o because_o those_o that_o use_v it_o profess_v to_o do_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n who_o do_v certain_o by_o their_o imposition_n of_o hand_n communicate_v the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o it_o be_v express_o make_v by_o the_o collect_v a_o pledge_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o it_o here_o want_v nothing_o then_o but_o christ_n institution_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o produce_v here_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n a_o sinful_a invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o it_o if_o our_o author_n advance_v the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o into_o a_o essential_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n however_o we_o may_v hence_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o church_n catechism_n put_v so_o wary_a a_o answer_n into_o the_o child_n mouth_n when_o that_o question_n be_v propose_v how_o many_o sacrament_n be_v there_o answ_n two_o only_o as_o general_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord's-supper_n but_o if_o confirmation_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o divine_a institution_n at_o all_o i_o know_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v not_o why_o be_v it_o retain_v i_o know_v indeed_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o confirmation_n which_o those_o excellent_a divine_n mr._n hanmer_n and_o mr._n baxter_n plead_v for_o i._n e._n they_o will_v have_v adult_a person_n oblige_v public_o to_o own_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o baptismal_a covenant_n in_o order_n to_o their_o admission_n to_o the_o lord's-supper_n but_o then_o they_o will_v have_v this_o do_v at_o such_o year_n when_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o profess_v a_o understanding_n serious_a and_o credible_a consent_n to_o it_o but_o this_o can_v no_o way_n excuse_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o establish_v church_n in_o admit_v child_n to_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v say_v the_o creed_n the_o lord's-prayer_n and_o ten_o comandment_n though_o no_o such_o understand_a consent_n to_o their_o baptismal_a engagement_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o '_o they_o for_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o pervert_v a_o most_o useful_a practice_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n into_o a_o empty_a formality_n or_o rather_o a_o solemn_a trifle_a and_o mockery_n have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o bp_n two_o charge_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o dissenter_n which_o i_o shall_v deliver_v in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o the_o most_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a defect_n of_o your_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v your_o cast_v out_o the_o read_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o most_o of_o your_o public_a assembly_n direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n institution_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o church_n insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o of_o your_o meeting_n set_v aside_o a_o verse_n or_o two_o for_o a_o text_n or_o quotation_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o teacher_n the_o voice_n of_o god_n be_v never_o public_o hear_v among_o '_o they_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o undeniable_a and_o in_o all_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o scripture_n read_v as_o in_o one_o day_n in_o our_o church_n by_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o can_v make_v etc._n etc._n sure_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v to_o most_o meeting_n many_o year_n and_o never_o hear_v one_o entire_a chapter_n read_v in_o '_o they_o answ_n it_o be_v real_o deplorable_a that_o some_o man_n when_o they_o write_v for_o a_o party_n make_v so_o little_a conscience_n of_o truth_n as_o to_o offer_v the_o most_o barefaced_a untruth_n for_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o bp._n shall_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o enquiry_n as_o to_o meet_v with_o no_o better_a informer_n than_o such_o as_o have_v so_o gross_o impose_v upon_o his_o credulity_n in_o the_o account_n they_o have_v give_v he_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o dissenter_n and_o therefore_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o these_o sad_a thought_n that_o he_o seem_v possess_v with_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o must_v relate_v matter_n of_o fact_n more_o true_o to_o he_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n for_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o most_o meeting_n the_o winter_n quarter_n be_v only_o except_v to_o read_v every_o morning_n a_o entire_a portion_n of_o scripture_n usual_o a_o whole_a chapter_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o one_o as_o they_o can_v go_v through_o with_o in_o a_o exposition_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n length_n and_o upon_o the_o best_a enenquiry_n i_o can_v make_v he_o will_v find_v very_o few_o meeting_n if_o any_o at_o all_o that_o vary_v from_o this_o practice_n what_o apology_n then_o can_v he_o make_v not_o only_o for_o his_o charge_v they_o with_o casting-out_a the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o for_o his_o tell_v we_o that_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o scripture_n read_v in_o all_o the_o meeting_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o year_n as_o in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o establish_v church_n let_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v 40_o meeting_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v in_o each_o meeting_n half_o a_o chapter_n read_v every_o ld's-day_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o be_v the_o least_o that_o be_v real_o read_v for_o they_o more_o common_o read_v a_o whole_a chapter_n yet_o by_o this_o computation_n there_o will_v be_v near_o 800_o chapter_n read_v in_o those_o meeting_n in_o a_o year_n and_o will_v his_o lordship_n persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o read_v in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o church_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o read_v in_o one_o day_n in_o all_o the_o parish-church_n in_o the_o north_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o truth_n in_o his_o assertion_n if_o he_o mean_v there_o be_v as_o much_o read_v every_o day_n in_o each_o parish-church_n as_o his_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v what_o he_o assert_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o one_o will_v think_v if_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o truth_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o to_o common_a sense_n in_o his_o accusation_n nay_o i_o must_v add_v that_o i_o look_v upon_o his_o lordship_n charge_n as_o so_o unjust_a that_o if_o we_o take_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v read_v whenever_o they_o be_v verbatim_o recite_v to_o the_o people_n
ancient_a christian_a writer_n for_o the_o christian_n not_o only_o imitate_v the_o jew_n in_o this_o religious_a posture_n but_o because_o they_o account_v their_o lords-day_n their_o joyful_a festival_n they_o forbid_v kneel_v on_o they_o and_o require_v stand_v 3._o as_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v such_o act_n of_o worship_n wherein_o we_o immediate_o address_v ourselves_o to_o god_n so_o hear_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o mediate_a act_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o posture_n of_o devotion_n seem_v not_o necessary_a therein_o as_o in_o our_o direct_a address_n to_o he_o and_o hence_o we_o read_v of_o sit_v as_o the_o posture_n use_v in_o this_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n 33_o ezek._n v._n 31_o and_o this_o be_v practise_v both_o in_o their_o congregation_n and_o we_o be_v thus_o easy_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o scripture_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v second_o the_o application_n of_o they_o in_o which_o the_o bp._n undertake_v to_o represent_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o dissenter_n i._o as_o to_o our_o principle_n he_o say_v you_o do_v not_o allow_v bodily_a adoration_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n answ_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o dissenter_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o spirit_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o use_v such_o external_a posture_n and_o behaviour_n as_o may_v most_o fit_o express_v our_o inward_a reverence_n of_o god_n and_o subjection_n to_o he_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o groundless_a than_o to_o affirm_v this_o concern_v '_o they_o but_o if_o his_o lp_n mean_a that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v bodily_a posture_n of_o devotion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n a_o part_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o prayer_n praise_n hear_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o be_v true_a and_o they_o think_v he_o have_v make_v a_o very_a unaccurate_a enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o worship_n when_o he_o have_v omit_v baptism_n which_o be_v one_o undoubted_a part_n of_o it_o and_o make_v those_o devout_a posture_n a_o part_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o adjunct_n of_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o a_o distinct_a duty_n from_o prayer_n and_o praise_n etc._n etc._n but_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v they_o which_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o represent_v our_o profound_a veneration_n for_o that_o glorious_a majesty_n who_o we_o adore_v and_o in_o vain_a do_v he_o refer_v we_o to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v p._n 105_o 106._o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o devout_a bodily_a posture_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n a_o part_n of_o worship_n for_o we_o find_v nothing_o more_o there_o then_o that_o god_n require_v these_o external_a mark_n of_o our_o inward_a reverence_n when_o we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n or_o thanksgiving_n and_o have_v forbid_v our_o pay_v they_o to_o any_o grave_a image_n that_o according_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o holy_a man_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o offer_v these_o part_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n in_o such_o devout_a posture_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n frequent_o call_v these_o external_a posture_n of_o devotion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o worship_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v the_o outward_a expression_n or_o the_o visible_a mark_n and_o sign_n of_o it_o all_o which_o we_o ready_o grant_v but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o mere_a bow_v the_o knee_n or_o prostration_n etc._n etc._n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o part_n of_o worship_n offer_v neither_o vocal_a nor_o mental_a be_v yet_o make_v in_o scripture_n a_o part_n of_o worship_n which_o as_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v so_o i_o presume_v he_o will_v not_o in_o haste_n do_v it_o he_o do_v indeed_o tell_v we_o p._n 110._o that_o bodily_a worship_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a external_a act_n of_o adoration_n that_o pray_v praise_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n term_v worship_n and_o that_o these_o be_v not_o immediate_a direct_a worship_n proper_o so_o call_v because_o they_o do_v not_o as_o bend_v or_o bow_v the_o body_n direct_o signify_v the_o subjection_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o god_n in_o which_o inward_a worship_n proper_o consist_v and_o according_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o word_n use_v for_o worship_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n signify_v proper_o and_o original_o some_o bodily_a action_n answ_n that_o those_o bodily_a action_n which_o be_v external_a mark_n of_o reverence_n towards_o god_n and_o subjection_n to_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n worship_n have_v be_v already_o grant_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v worship_n in_o general_n rather_o than_o prayer_n and_o praise_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o because_o these_o latter_a be_v not_o immediate_a direct_a worship_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o because_o these_o bodily_a action_n be_v the_o external_a expression_n of_o religious_a reverence_n and_o homage_n common_a to_o all_o these_o several_a part_n of_o direct_a and_o immediate_a worship_n for_o there_o be_v a_o more_o direct_a signification_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o god_n in_o our_o prayer_n when_o we_o express_o declare_v therein_o our_o humiliation_n for_o our_o sin_n implore_v the_o pardon_n of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o rightful_a authority_n of_o god_n over_o we_o and_o renew_v our_o vow_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o than_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o any_o external_a posture_n whatsoever_o the_o signification_n of_o our_o homage_n by_o word_n be_v more_o distinct_a clear_a and_o full_a than_o by_o gesture_n i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o those_o praise_n one_o great_a part_n whereof_o consist_v in_o celebrate_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o dominion_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n so_o that_o these_o duty_n do_v more_o direct_o express_v the_o devotion_n of_o our_o mind_n though_o posture_n of_o bodily_a reverence_n must_v be_v annex_v because_o god_n must_v be_v glorify_v with_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o spirit_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o directory_n not_o only_o leave_v out_o but_o exclude_v bodily_a worship_n by_o require_v all_o to_o take_v their_o seat_n or_o place_n without_o adoration_n or_o bow_v themselves_o towards_o one_o place_n or_o other_o and_o this_o the_o bp._n severe_o decry_n as_o a_o rule_n direct_o opposite_a to_o natural_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o saint_n answ_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v due_o consider_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o this_o caution_n in_o the_o directory_n he_o will_v not_o have_v put_v we_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o fault_n that_o seem_v bury_v with_o their_o author_n by_o strain_v those_o expression_n of_o the_o directory_n beyond_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o '_o they_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v this_o caution_n be_v level_v against_o the_o manifold_a bowing_n and_o cringing_n which_o ab_fw-la laud_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n who_o upon_o the_o vain_a conceit_n of_o some_o peculiar_a presence_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o altar_n zealous_o propagate_v the_o custom_n of_o bow_v towards_o it_o and_o he_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o disposal_n of_o church-preferment_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o eminent_a station_n and_o his_o great_a interest_n at_o court_n all_z the_o aspire_a clergy_n be_v ready_a to_o strive_v who_o shall_v outdo_v each_o other_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o bow_v which_o be_v then_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o rise_v the_o parliament_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a innovation_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o rigour_n wherewith_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v they_o on_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n now_o the_o westminster-assemble_o compose_v almost_o entire_o of_o such_o as_o be_v conformist_n be_v call_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o effectual_a banish_v these_o innovation_n give_v this_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o that_o no_o such_o external_a adoration_n or_o bow_v shall_v be_v use_v by_o the_o people_n as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n because_o they_o suppose_v such_o external_a adoration_n shall_v only_o be_v use_v when_o some_o part_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v perform_v but_o that_o they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n intend_v to_o forbid_v such_o external_a adoration_n when_o any_o part_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v offer_v that_o require_v such_o mark_n of_o our_o religious_a reverence_n and_o homage_n be_v hence_o evident_a viz._n from_o their_o require_v such_o as_o come_v in_o after_o public_a worship_n be_v begin_v reverent_o to_o compose_v themselves_o to_o join_v with_o the_o assembly_n in_o that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o
in_o hand_n which_o can_v import_v no_o less_o than_o the_o put_n themselves_o into_o a_o bodily_a posture_n most_o suitable_a to_o that_o ordinance_n and_o expressive_a of_o due_a veneration_n towards_o god_n in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a posture_n they_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o that_o liberty_n the_o scripture_n have_v do_v which_o though_o it_o recommend_v several_a yet_o do_v not_o confine_v we_o to_o any_o one_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o his_o lp._n have_v palpable_o misrepresent_v this_o rule_n of_o the_o directory_n on_o that_o occasion_n too_o needful_a and_o justifiable_a that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o pretence_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o for_o as_o i_o have_v here_o explain_v it_o to_o he_o he_o may_v easy_o see_v it_o be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n but_o only_o to_o a_o superstitious_a custom_n of_o a._n b._n laud'_v invention_n or_o at_o least_o to_o one_o authorise_a and_o impose_v by_o he_o ii_o since_o then_o the_o bp._n have_v no_o just_a quarrel_n with_o the_o principle_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o dissenter_n and_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o 1._o at_o your_o thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n you_o neither_o bow_v nor_o stand_v up_o answ_n if_o he_o mean_v this_o of_o our_o sing_n of_o psalm_n he_o know_v our_o posture_n be_v the_o same_o herein_o with_o that_o use_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o liable_a to_o no_o other_o objection_n than_o they_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o of_o those_o thanksgiving_n we_o offer_v up_o together_o with_o our_o prayer_n what_o he_o here_o assert_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o dissenter_n in_o general_a be_v notorious_o untrue_a and_o contrary_a to_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v far_o in_o his_o charge_n that_o refer_v to_o our_o prayer_n 2._o he_o charge_v we_o with_o cast_v out_o of_o our_o worship_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n themselves_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o material_a part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v 10_o rom._n 9_o 10._o if_o thou_o shall_v confess_v with_o thy_o mouth_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o shall_v believe_v in_o thy_o heart_n that_o god_n have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v save_v p._n 129._o answ_n why_o do_v his_o lp._n think_v the_o bare_a citation_n of_o that_o text_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o what_o he_o here_o infer_v from_o it_o when_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o these_o word_n be_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o all_o judicious_a commentator_n understand_v concern_v the_o external_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_n which_o we_o especial_o make_v in_o our_o attendance_n on_o all_o the_o public_a institution_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o by_o none_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o beside_o himself_o concern_v the_o repetition_n of_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o our_o public_a assembly_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a summary_n we_o be_v here_o require_v to_o repeat_v and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o we_o never_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n without_o repeat_v much_o more_o but_o for_o the_o repeat_v that_o particular_a summary_n common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n or_o any_o other_o late_a one_o of_o human_a composure_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o this_o place_n nor_o indeed_o any_o precept_n or_o example_n in_o scripture_n so_o that_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o such_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v according_a to_o the_o bp_n notion_n a_o mere_a human_a invention_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o establish_v church_n in_o rehearse_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o have_v know_v it_o retain_v in_o some_o meeting_n of_o dissenter_n only_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o those_o that_o use_v it_o shall_v censure_v those_o that_o do_v not_o when_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a warrant_n for_o it_o and_o the_o bp._n shall_v of_o all_o man_n be_v least_o forward_o to_o do_v it_o 3._o he_o accuse_v the_o dissenter_n of_o sit_v general_o at_o their_o public_a prayer_n answ_n if_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o dissenter_n in_o england_n and_o in_o this_o part_n of_o ireland_n what_o he_o say_v be_v notorious_o untrue_a i_o know_v few_o or_o none_o that_o do_v it_o except_o such_o as_o pretend_v bodily_a infirmity_n in_o which_o case_n i_o suppose_v the_o bp._n himself_o will_v allow_v it_o as_o much_o as_o to_o a_o sick_a man_n to_o pray_v in_o his_o bed_n if_o he_o design_v this_o charge_n only_o in_o refernce_n to_o the_o dissenter_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n where_o alone_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o ground_n give_v for_o it_o i_o shall_v first_o represent_v to_o he_o what_o account_v the_o minister_n there_o give_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o then_o add_v my_o own_o thought_n in_o reference_n to_o it_o now_o they_o not_o only_o affirm_v that_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o their_o hearer_n do_v general_o stand_v but_o that_o they_o frequent_o in_o their_o discourse_n to_o they_o recommend_v that_o or_o kneel_v as_o the_o fit_a posture_n where_o bodily_a imfirmity_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o but_o they_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o peremptory_a in_o their_o censure_v those_o that_o pretend_v such_o infirmity_n since_o many_o of_o their_o people_n travel_v 3_o or_o 4_o mile_n to_o their_o meeting_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o be_v incapable_a of_o long_o stand_v without_o danger_n of_o discompose_v their_o mind_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o for_o kneel_v the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v usual_o too_o much_o crowd_v to_o admit_v of_o their_o use_v that_o posture_n and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o think_v their_o sit_v in_o such_o case_n warrant_v by_o scriptural_a pattern_n particular_o the_o instance_n of_o david_n sit_v before_o the_o lord_n 2_o sam._n 7_o 8._o as_o to_o this_o account_n i_o shall_v only_o brief_o subjoin_v that_o i_o be_o true_o sorry_a there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o by_o sit_v in_o public_a prayer_n have_v give_v some_o occasion_n for_o this_o censure_n of_o the_o bp_n for_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o real_a infirmity_n be_v a_o just_a excuse_n for_o not_o stand_v yet_o it_o be_v too_o probable_a that_o too_o many_o under_o that_o notion_n too_o far_o consult_v their_o ease_n for_o stand_v be_v general_o use_v by_o dissenter_n in_o englund_n even_o in_o those_o place_n where_o many_o of_o the_o people_n go_v as_o far_o to_o their_o meeting_n and_o for_o that_o passage_n allege_v 2_o sam._n 7_o 8._o i_o do_v true_o think_v there_o be_v some_o weight_n in_o what_o the_o bp._n have_v offer_v to_o render_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v translate_v david_n stay_v or_o abode_n and_o certain_o so_o many_o plain_a and_o more_o numerous_a example_n of_o kneel_v or_o stand_v be_v to_o be_v rather_o imitate_v by_o we_o than_o this_o doubtful_a one_o of_o sit_v so_o that_o for_o such_o as_o use_v this_o slothful_a posture_n without_o real_a necessity_n to_o endulge_v their_o ease_n i_o can_v excuse_v they_o from_o irreverence_n in_o it_o and_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o persist_v in_o a_o practice_n so_o offensive_a to_o their_o brethren_n elsewhere_o and_o dislike_v by_o their_o pastor_n and_o methinks_v they_o shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o indecency_n of_o it_o if_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o themselves_o universal_o kneel_v or_o stand_v in_o closet_n and_o family-prayer_n and_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a why_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o universal_o do_v it_o in_o public_a prayer_n where_o their_o bodily_a strength_n will_v permit_v but_o then_o i_o must_v add_v as_o to_o his_o lordship_n that_o as_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o reproach_v the_o dissenter_n in_o general_a with_o this_o unseemly_a practice_n so_o since_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o north_n have_v so_o faithful_o declare_v to_o their_o people_n their_o dislike_n of_o it_o they_o can_v no_o more_o just_o be_v upbraid_v with_o it_o than_o the_o conform_v clergy_n with_o all_o that_o toy_v and_o trifle_v and_o that_o more_o open_a irreverence_n that_o be_v too_o common_a in_o many_o parish-church_n and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o cathedral_n 4._o his_o next_o charge_n be_v at_o the_o sacrament_n you_o sit_v not_o only_o whilst_o you_o receive_v but_o at_o the_o thanksgiving_n and_o blessing_n before_o and_o this_o posture_n he_o say_v the_o directory_n impose_v on_o the_o communicant_n the_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o part_n which_o concern_v the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o without_o any_o command_n or_o so_o much_o as_o example_n from_o scripture_n
especial_o such_o as_o contain_v matter_n of_o praise_n more_o entire_o suit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n under_o this_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o there_o be_v many_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n easy_o capable_a of_o be_v turn_v into_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a ode_n by_o be_v adapt_v to_o this_o use_n of_o sing_v '_o they_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o this_o passage_n do_v as_o full_o warrant_v our_o compose_n and_o use_v such_o as_o it_o do_v the_o use_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n so_o that_o the_o want_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o defect_n in_o this_o part_n of_o worship_n both_o among_o conf's_n and_o nc_n though_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a have_v of_o late_o reform_v it_o by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o new_a testament_n hymn_n in_o their_o congregation_n especial_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v indeed_o anthem_n sometime_o sing_v in_o the_o cathedral_n but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o way_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n can_v join_v with_o '_o they_o 2_o but_o the_o new_a testament_n recommend_v no_o other_o use_n of_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o public_a praise_n of_o god_n beside_o that_o of_o singing_n '_o they_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v no_o where_o enjoin_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o in_o those_o place_n forequote_v 5_o eph._n 19_o and_o 3_o col._n 16._o and_o 5_o james_n 13._o and_o all_o those_o direction_n require_v the_o singing_z '_o they_o that_o grace_n wherewith_o we_o must_v make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o heart_n presuppose_v some_o melody_n make_v with_o our_o voice_n to_o which_o the_o other_o shall_v correspond_v and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o obvious_a reason_n why_o sing_v they_o be_v so_o express_o there_o enjoin_v because_o in_o that_o religious_a duty_n thus_o order_v nature_n assist_v grace_n and_o our_o delight_n in_o vocal_a harmony_n tend_v to_o elevate_v our_o affection_n more_o easy_o towards_o their_o bless_a object_n so_o that_o we_o neither_o comply_v with_o the_o apostle_n precept_n nor_o indeed_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o by_o bare_o repeat_v or_o say_v such_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n without_o sing_v they_o except_o when_o we_o only_o read_v they_o for_o instruction_n without_o use_v they_o as_o form_n of_o praise_n nor_o have_v the_o bp._n produce_v any_o example_n of_o such_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n be_v say_v as_o contradistinguisht_a from_o be_v sing_v for_o the_o 118_o ps_n 2._o he_o do_v well_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o it_o no_o more_o prove_v our_o be_v require_v to_o say_v psalm_n as_o distinguish_v from_o sing_v they_o than_o the_o word_n say_v prove_v it_o when_o apply_v to_o that_o new_a song_n which_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v sing_v 5_o rev_n 9_o he_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n several_a sacred_a hymn_n particular_o of_o hannah_n the_o b._n virgin_n zacharias_n &_o simeon_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n 7_o rev._n 12._o &_o 11.17_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o respective_o and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n do_v not_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v sing_v answ_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o we_o common_o call_v these_o passage_n hymn_n because_o they_o be_v easy_o capable_a of_o be_v turn_v into_o hymn_n but_o we_o do_v so_o improper_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o scripture_n never_o give_v they_o that_o title_n but_o appropriate_v it_o to_o what_o be_v sing_v what_o hannah_n speak_v be_v call_v a_o prayer_n 1_o sam._n 2._o v._n 1._o that_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n ascribe_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v no_o title_n give_v or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o song_n there_o be_v as_o much_o evidence_n of_o its_o be_v sing_v as_o of_o its_o be_v only_o say_v zacharias_n thanksgiving_n be_v call_v prophesy_v 1_o luke_n 67._o simeon_n be_v call_v blessing_n god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v for_o thanksgiving_n 1_o cor._n 14.16_o the_o 7_o rev._n 12._o and_o 11.17_o be_v plain_o thanksgiving_n since_o then_o the_o bp._n have_v not_o produce_v one_o instance_n of_o psalm_n hymn_n or_o spiritual_a song_n that_o be_v say_v as_o distinguish_v from_o be_v sing_v it_o be_v evident_a this_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v unscriptural_a and_o be_v far_o from_o have_v either_o precept_n or_o pattern_n in_o the_o bible_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o if_o we_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o bp_n own_o principle_n we_o must_v pronounce_v it_o unlawful_a nay_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v because_o it_o cross_v the_o only_a direction_n give_v we_o about_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o this_o part_n of_o public_a worship_n 3._o since_o the_o new_a testament_n require_v our_o praise_v god_n public_o by_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n it_o do_v full_o warrant_v we_o to_o adapt_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n to_o that_o use_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o metre_n for_o it_o be_v one_o great_a general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o public_a worship_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o edification_n 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 26._o it_o be_v evident_o most_o conducive_a to_o edification_n that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n join_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n by_o sing_v psalm_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n in_o the_o place_n forementioned_a but_o this_o can_v be_v without_o turn_v they_o into_o metre_n because_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n can_v sing_v they_o in_o prose_n but_o must_v if_o they_o sing_v they_o have_v they_o accommodate_v to_o that_o use_n by_o such_o measure_n as_o be_v familiar_a to_o '_o they_o and_o the_o addition_n of_o rhyme_n be_v but_o a_o convenient_a condescension_n herein_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o verse_n without_o it_o be_v through_o custom_n become_v less_o grateful_a even_o as_o those_o consult_v the_o help_n of_o our_o weak_a memory_n who_o first_o divide_v the_o bible_n into_o chapter_n and_o verse_n so_o that_o these_o circumstance_n plain_o fall_v under_o the_o determination_n of_o human_a prudence_n and_o be_v according_o determine_v very_o agreeable_o to_o that_o general_a rule_n i_o cite_v before_o and_o i_o may_v just_o add_v that_o the_o psalm_n thus_o translate_v into_o metre_n provide_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o inspire_a writer_n be_v deliver_v be_v as_o true_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o psalm_n translate_v into_o prose_n and_o we_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o turn_v the_o psalm_n into_o metre_n for_o this_o use_n of_o sing_v they_o as_o to_o traslate_v they_o out_o of_o hebrew_n metre_n into_o prose_n for_o our_o read_n and_o instruction_n for_o they_o can_v no_o more_o serve_v the_o use_n of_o be_v general_o sing_v without_o the_o one_o than_o that_o of_o be_v read_v for_o instruction_n without_o the_o other_o 4._o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v compose_v in_o metre_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o bp._n so_o frequent_o suggest_v p._n 5.9.21_o it_o be_v indeed_o true_a that_o we_o be_v now_o very_o unable_a to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n when_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v so_o imperfect_a and_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n so_o very_o great_a but_o if_o we_o will_v credit_v those_o who_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o matter_n by_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o we_o in_o both_o these_o respect_n we_o must_v dissent_v from_o his_o lp_n opinion_n in_o it_o for_o that_o grave_a historian_n josephus_n assure_v we_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 10._o that_o the_o psalm_n be_v write_v in_o various_a sort_n of_o metre_n of_o which_o he_o mention_n two_o some_o trimeter_n and_o some_o pentameter_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o particular_o the_o 111th_o and_o 112th_o that_o all_o expositor_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o measure_n that_o plain_o appear_v in_o they_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reasonable_a doubt_n about_o it_o every_o verse_n have_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o middle_a 2_o letter_n in_o order_n of_o the_o hebrew_n alphabet_n only_o the_o 2_o last_o have_v each_o 3_o letter_n though_o the_o measure_n be_v even_o in_o they_o alike_o with_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o less_o appearance_n of_o metre_n in_o the_o 119th_o psalm_n as_o all_o critic_n observe_v upon_o it_o see_v the_o learned_a gataker_n account_n of_o the_o several_a tune_n to_o which_o the_o psalm_n be_v suit_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v they_o in_o his_o cinnus_n and_o if_o the_o psalm_n be_v compose_v in_o metre_n that_o
imprudence_n what_o we_o can_v approve_v of_o god_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o our_o prayer_n if_o our_o desire_n do_v not_o say_v amen_o to_o it_o but_o the_o main_a inconvenience_n arise_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o expose_v the_o duty_n to_o contempt_n by_o unbeseeming_a expression_n which_o man_n of_o weak_a judgement_n often_o fall_v into_o of_o which_o his_o lp._n give_v we_o a_o hint_n p._n 56._o and_o give_v he_o his_o due_n express_v himself_o with_o great_a modesty_n and_o true_o christian_a prudence_n on_o that_o occasion_n where_o the_o weakness_n and_o indecency_n of_o some_o may_v perhaps_o have_v give_v he_o some_o real_a advantage_n to_o expose_v '_o they_o but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o suggest_v that_o i_o think_v such_o as_o be_v incapable_a of_o use_v free-prayer_n without_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o render_v it_o contemptible_a by_o their_o indecent_a manner_n of_o perform_v it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o ministerial_a office_n than_o those_o that_o can_v preach_v without_o the_o same_o danger_n or_o at_o least_o that_o where_o no_o better_a can_v be_v have_v such_o shall_v rather_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n the_o general_n assembly_n in_o scotland_n forementioned_a give_v to_o master_n of_o family_n begin_v with_o some_o good_a form_n till_o by_o study_n and_o exercise_n they_o be_v capable_a to_o do_v better_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o reference_n to_o our_o practice_n i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o establish_v church_n 1._o that_o for_o person_n uninspired_a to_o compose_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o impose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o upon_o other_o be_v neither_o warrant_v by_o scriptural_a precept_n or_o pattern_n and_o be_v in_o the_o bp_n sense_n only_o a_o human_a invention_n but_o to_o confine_v all_o public_a prayer_n to_o such_o prescribe_a form_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n relate_v to_o this_o duty_n 2._o that_o the_o read_n of_o public_a prayer_n i_o mean_v prose_n not_o psalm-prayer_n have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o indeed_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o which_o it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n to_o pray_v either_o with_o their_o eye_n shut_v or_o lift_v up_o towards_o heaven_n and_o indeed_o this_o practice_n tend_v so_o much_o to_o dull_a the_o affection_n of_o those_o that_o join_v in_o this_o duty_n that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o those_o who_o for_o want_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v form_n shall_v not_o at_o least_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o memory_n to_o repeat_v they_o without_o book_n 3._o i_o think_v the_o argument_n use_v in_o the_o grand_a debate_n at_o the_o savoy_n against_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n in_o the_o litany_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o collect_v as_o defect_n that_o need_v be_v reform_v have_v never_o yet_o be_v well_o answer_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n by_o take_v a_o little_a notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a discovery_n the_o bishop_n have_v make_v of_o that_o double_a artifice_n or_o trick_n the_o dissenter_n use_v to_o make_v form_n of_o prayer_n of_o their_o own_o pass_n with_o the_o people_n for_o extempore-ones_a the_o one_o by_o compose_v several_a form_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o memory_n and_o then_o transpose_v the_o several_a part_n of_o they_o the_o other_o by_o remember_v the_o several_a way_n they_o have_v try_v in_o their_o secret_a prayer_n to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n p._n 55_o 56._o as_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o dissenter_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o take_v it_o unkind_o that_o he_o shall_v expose_v their_o secret_n to_o the_o world_n but_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n that_o must_v always_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o that_o desert_n their_o own_o party_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o their_o new_a friend_n only_o they_o wonder_v why_o he_o shall_v strive_v to_o make_v two_o secret_n of_o one_o for_o they_o can_v clear_o discern_v any_o greâ—ter_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o method_n than_o between_o two_o different_a way_n of_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o to_o do_v right_a to_o his_o lp_n admirable_a wit_n what_o he_o have_v discover_v be_v yet_o so_o real_a a_o secret_a to_o all_o i_o have_v discourse_v about_o it_o that_o i_o can_v find_v one_o of_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o before_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v all_o oblige_v to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o teach_v we_o this_o new_a and_o more_o dexterous_a art_n of_o manage_v our_o devotion_n remark_n on_o the_o chapter_n concern_v hearing_n and_o first_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n about_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v i._o that_o i_o do_v full_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o general_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o in_o jewish_a assemblys_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n and_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v design_v to_o be_v read_v in_o christian_a church_n according_a to_o what_o the_o bp._n have_v quote_v from_o 4_o col._n 16._o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n they_o be_v so_o read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n though_o that_o other_o place_n which_o the_o bp._n cite_v wherein_o the_o apostle_n paul_n charge_v timothy_n to_o give_v attendance_n to_o read_v as_o well_o as_o exhortation_n and_o doctrine_n 1_o tim._n 4.13_o will_n not_o afford_v any_o cogent_a argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n because_o read_v here_o as_o well_o as_o meditation_n v._o 15._o may_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o private_a subservient_fw-fr mean_n which_o young_a timothy_n be_v here_o advise_v to_o use_v for_o promote_a his_o proficiency_n in_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o furnish_v he_o the_o better_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o exhortation_n and_o doctrine_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n ii_o that_o read_v the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v preach_v of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o solid_a proof_n for_o for_o in_o the_o passage_n he_o allege_v for_o this_o purpose_n 15_o act_n 21._o moses_n in_o old_a time_n have_v in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath-day_n preach_v may_v be_v there_o just_o understand_v of_o those_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o application_n of_o it_o which_o be_v usual_a and_o be_v elsewhere_o observe_v by_o the_o bp._n from_o 13_o act_n 14._o p_o 75._o and_o of_o such_o exposition_n and_o application_n it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o understand_v that_o note_a place_n 8_o neh._n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n distinct_o and_o give_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o read_n and_o the_o bp._n do_v not_o express_o determine_v whether_o give_v the_o sense_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o grammatical_a or_o a_o theological_a interpretation_n p._n 74._o i_o hope_v he_o include_v the_o latter_a for_o indeed_o to_o suppose_v that_o those_o word_n melroy_v relate_v to_o translate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o another_o language_n be_v to_o put_v a_o very_a jejune_n sense_n on_o they_o without_o the_o least_o necessity_n and_o contrary_a to_o probable_a evidence_n from_o other_o place_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o forementioned_a 13_o act_n 14._o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o philo_n who_o tell_v we_o apud_fw-la euseb_n de_fw-fr prepar_n evang._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o that_o the_o priest_n or_o one_o of_o the_o elder_n be_v wont_a to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o then_o distinct_o explain_v it_o but_o though_o i_o will_v not_o exclude_v a_o grammatical_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n from_o be_v intend_v here_o yet_o i_o fee_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o bp._n shall_v hence_o recommend_v to_o we_o the_o read_n the_o original_a sometime_o in_o public_a assembly_n as_o he_o seem_v here_o to_o do_v p._n 74._o unless_o he_o can_v suppose_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o people_n can_v as_o easy_o come_v to_o understand_v hebrew_n and_o greek_a as_o those_o jewish_a exile_n may_v recover_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o mother-tongue_n and_o second_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o reader_n have_v the_o same_o gift_n of_o read_v those_o original_a language_n as_o some_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v of_o speak_v all_o other_o viz._n by_o inspiration_n for_o i_o be_o afraid_a otherwise_o many_o of_o they_o will_v but_o
go_v very_o untoward_o about_o the_o perform_v such_o a_o task_n as_o the_o bp._n will_v here_o set_v '_o they_o iii_o there_o be_v yet_o less_o ground_n for_o that_o peculiar_a sense_n he_o have_v assign_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o general_a it_o signify_v to_o declare_v or_o proclaim_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o a_o herald_n or_o cryer_n proclaim_v the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o a_o king_n hence_o say_v he_o only_o those_o that_o proclaim_v the_o gospel_n to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o before_o or_o read_v the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v preach_v be_v distinguish_v from_o teach_v and_o exhortation_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n though_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v call_v preach_v yet_o interpret_n '_o they_o '_o apply_v they_o or_o exhort_v the_o people_n from_o they_o in_o a_o christian_a auditory_a be_v never_o call_v by_o that_o name_n p._n 71._o and_o again_o p._n 72._o the_o original_a word_n which_o proper_o signify_v preach_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o way_n by_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v proper_o preach_v the_o first_o be_v when_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o those_o that_o never_o hear_v it_o before_o the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v public_o to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o crier_n do_v a_o proclamation_n which_o he_o do_v not_o word_n himself_o but_o read_v it_o in_o the_o word_n in_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o to_o he_o answ_n his_o lp._n will_v do_v well_o to_o examine_v his_o criticism_n a_o little_o better_a before_o he_o assert_v they_o so_o confident_o for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o new_a one_o he_o here_o offer_v but_o seem_v liable_a to_o very_o strong_a objection_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v his_o solution_n of_o for_o against_o his_o new_a notion_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o will_v propose_v this_o obvious_a one_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n style_v those_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v it_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o call_v to_o be_v saint_n and_o thanks_o god_n that_o their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n v._o 7_o 8._o and_o yet_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o often_o purpose_v to_o come_v to_o they_o but_o be_v let_v hitherto_o v._o 13._o and_o add_v v._o 15._o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o i_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o you_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n also_o and_o here_o be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o then_o apply_v it_o to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n of_o preach_v to_o which_o the_o bp._n have_v confine_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o declare_v the_o gospel_n to_o thâ—se_a that_o never_o hear_v it_o before_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o their_o faith_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v no_o new_a tiding_n to_o '_o they_o he_o must_v then_o if_o the_o bp_n criticism_n be_v true_a mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o often_o purpose_v to_o see_v they_o because_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o read_v they_o some_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n at_o rome_n also_o now_o if_o this_o be_v his_o main_a errand_n and_o business_n there_o he_o need_v not_o have_v be_v so_o much_o concern_v about_o the_o matter_n the_o disappointment_n of_o his_o purpose_n can_v be_v no_o great_a prejudice_n to_o they_o unless_o he_o suppose_v they_o have_v none_o among_o they_o able_a to_o read_v nor_o need_v he_o speak_v of_o his_o read_v a_o chapter_n as_o so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v it_o be_v plain_a than_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bp_n notion_n of_o preach_v for_o he_o think_v instruct_v those_o more_o full_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n who_o have_v already_o embrace_v it_o may_v be_v fit_o call_v by_o this_o name_n so_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o preach_v be_v distinguish_v from_o teach_v how_o hard_o be_v it_o to_o reconcile_v this_o with_o the_o follow_a text_n we_o read_v in_o the_o 28_o act_n v._o 30_o 31._o that_o paul_n abide_v two_o year_n at_o rome_n preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o teach_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o lord_n jâ—sus_n christ_n so_o that_o the_o bp._n be_v very_o curious_a to_o distinguish_v those_o two_o expression_n which_o the_o inspire_a historian_n plain_o take_v for_o synonimous_a one_o so_o the_o same_o writer_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n speech_n to_o the_o elder_n at_o ephesus_n in_o which_o what_o he_o call_v teach_v they_o 20_o act_n v._o 20_o he_o call_v teach_v the_o gospel_n and_o preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n among_o they_o v._o 25._o and_o in_o both_o these_o place_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v and_o in_o this_o latter_a a_o phrase_n of_o the_o same_o import_n too_o with_o the_o other_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o perhaps_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o interest_n may_v prevail_v above_o any_o other_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o 1_o cor._n 9.14_o the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v that_o those_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n this_o text_n he_o know_v be_v general_o apply_v by_o expositor_n to_o prove_v a_o maintenance_n due_a to_o ordinary_a minister_n and_o mr._n mede_n particular_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o understand_v the_o reward_n of_o good_a tiding_n but_o if_o ordinary_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o way_n now_o leave_v of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o read_v the_o scripture_n as_o according_a to_o the_o bp_n notion_n they_o have_v not_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o people_n will_v sad_o grudge_v they_o so_o large_a revenue_n on_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o such_o preach_a but_o if_o he_o will_v give_v the_o apostle_n leave_v to_o explain_v his_o own_o meaning_n he_o will_v find_v that_o preach_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o teach_v or_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v so_o explain_v in_o those_o two_o parallel_a place_n 6_o gal._n 6._o let_v he_o that_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o word_n communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o that_o labour_n in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n if_o these_o be_v parallel_a text_n as_o expositor_n have_v hitherto_o take_v they_o to_o be_v then_o to_o teach_v to_o labour_v in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o preach_v and_o by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o reward_n of_o good_a tiding_n be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o if_o reader_n be_v now_o the_o only_a preacher_n of_o it_o in_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o the_o bp_n notion_n suppose_v how_o come_v thing_n to_o be_v so_o unequal_o manage_v and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n direction_n that_o they_o get_v the_o least_o share_n of_o the_o reward_n for_o it_o why_o be_v these_o true_a laborious_a preacher_n put_v off_o with_o so_o stingy_a a_o allowance_n while_o those_o bishop_n that_o in_o his_o sense_n never_o preach_v at_o all_o engross_v the_o double_a honour_n to_o themselves_o both_o the_o dignity_n and_o the_o revenue_n which_o belong_v to_o such_o as_o preach_v the_o gospel_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o follow_a text_n i_o hope_v the_o bp._n will_v grant_v that_o our_o saviour_n commission_v his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v when_o he_o send_v they_o to_o disciple_v all_o nation_n 28_o matth._n two_o last_o ver_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o teach_v they_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v command_v and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n according_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n call_v himself_o a_o preacher_n and_o a_o teacher_n 2_o tim_n 1.11_o and_o these_o expression_n be_v plain_o use_v as_o equivalent_a one_o 5_o act_n 42._o and_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v jesus_n christ_n so_o 15_o act_n v._o 35._o again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o preach_v be_v distinguish_v from_o exhortation_n now_o i_o think_v we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v the_o apostle_n paul_n understand_v any_o such_o distinction_n when_o he_o exhort_v timothy_n 2_o tim_n 4.2_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o
be_v instant_a in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n to_o reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v with_o all_o long-suffering_a and_o doctrine_n for_o these_o latter_a expression_n seem_v to_o explain_v the_o former_a and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v allow_v the_o apostle_n peter_n to_o have_v preach_v in_o the_o 2_o act_n from_o the_o 14_o to_o the_o 40th_o ver_fw-la and_o yet_o what_o he_o speak_v be_v call_v a_o exhortation_n v._o 40._o nay_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n it_o be_v say_v of_o john_n the_o baptist_n 3_o luke_n 18._o that_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o exhortation_n he_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o he_o say_v that_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n apply_v they_o and_o exhort_v the_o people_n from_o they_o in_o a_o christian_a auditory_a be_v never_o call_v preach_v now_o either_o those_o many_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n record_v in_o the_o act_n be_v not_o preach_v or_o else_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o bp_n notion_n preach_v be_v interpret_n the_o scripture_n apply_v they_o and_o exhort_v the_o people_n from_o '_o they_o for_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o else_o he_o can_v make_v of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n sermon_n 2_o act_n from_o the_o 14_o to_o the_o 40th_o 3_o act_n from_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o end_n 4_o act_n from_o the_o 8_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o stephen_n 7_o acts._n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n 10_o act_n from_o the_o 34th_o to_o the_o 44th_o of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 13_o act_n in_o which_o single_a instance_n the_o bp._n will_v find_v almost_o all_o his_o notion_n overthrow_v together_o for_o v._o 15._o after_o the_o read_n the_o law_n and_o prophet_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n send_v to_o paul_n and_o his_o company_n this_o message_n you_o man_n and_o brethren_n if_o you_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n for_o the_o people_n say_v on_o the_o apostle_n address_v himself_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o proposal_n and_o according_o his_o discourse_n contain_v a_o explication_n of_o several_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n relate_v to_o the_o promise_a seed_n of_o abraham_n a_o application_n of_o they_o to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o from_o thence_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o not_o despise_v and_o reject_v he_o and_o this_o very_a discourse_n the_o apostle_n call_v declare_v glad_a tiding_n or_o preach_v for_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._n 32._o if_o the_o bp._n object_n this_o discourse_n be_v not_o in_o a_o christian_a auditory_a it_o be_v easy_o answer_v what_o can_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o auditory_a signify_v to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o discourse_n as_o if_o the_o very_a same_o discourse_n in_o a_o synagogue_n shall_v be_v preach_v but_o quite_o another_o thing_n in_o a_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v plain_a here_o that_o the_o apostle_n preach_v when_o he_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n relate_v to_o christ_n apply_v they_o and_o exhort_v the_o people_n from_o they_o so_o that_o these_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o still_o pretend_v that_o such_o exposition_n and_o application_n have_v some_o other_o name_n give_v it_o when_o use_v in_o a_o christian_a auditory_a than_o that_o of_o preach_v i_o shall_v to_o remove_v this_o shadow_n of_o a_o pretence_n far_o add_v i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o apostle_n paul_n either_o find_v or_o at_o least_o plant_v a_o christian_a church_n at_o rome_n long_o before_o his_o two_o year_n expire_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v all_o that_o time_n say_v to_o preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n among_o '_o they_o so_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n at_o ephesus_n and_o yet_o timothy_n reside_v there_o be_v exhort_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o be_v instant_a in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n and_o in_o the_o place_n i_o first_o allege_v the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v desirous_a to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o those_o at_o rome_n who_o 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considerable_a portion_n of_o they_o be_v read_v together_o as_o some_o part_n of_o a_o book_n or_o epistle_n a_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o chapter_n and_o verse_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o late_a invention_n 2._o when_o several_a passage_n be_v read_v out_o of_o several_a book_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v parallel_v to_o each_o other_o and_o serve_v to_o explain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n or_o clear_a and_o enforce_v the_o same_o duty_n and_o though_o the_o phrase_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v by_o common_a custom_n appropriate_v to_o the_o former_a yet_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v strict_o it_o do_v as_o true_o belong_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o latter_a way_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n for_o the_o people_n instruction_n that_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a warrant_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o account_v give_v we_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nor_o do_v those_o banish_v either_o of_o these_o way_n of_o read_v either_o a_o entire_a portion_n or_o several_a parallel_n text_n that_o interpose_v a_o explicatory_a and_o applicatory_a paraphrase_n between_o the_o several_a part_n that_o be_v read_v nor_o do_v the_o bp_o that_o i_o can_v find_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o produce_v any_o thing_n from_o scripture_n against_o the_o intermix_v such_o a_o paraphrase_n in_o our_o read_v the_o scripture_n now_o if_o he_o consult_v all_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n record_v in_o the_o act_n he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o do_v read_v or_o what_o be_v the_o same_o do_v recite_v verbatim_o and_o propose_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n several_a passage_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n all_o tend_v to_o illustrate_v and_o prove_v some_o truth_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o their_o practice_n herein_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o employ_v the_o first_o christian_a sabbath_n i_o mean_v the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n not_o in_o read_v a_o entire_a portion_n of_o scripture_n but_o in_o expound_v to_o the_o two_o disciple_n all_o those_o passage_n in_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n that_o relate_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o death_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n 24_o luke_n 24_o luke_n from_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o 28_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v in_o that_o account_n give_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o christian_a church_n 1_o cor._n 14_o chap._n any_o mention_n make_v of_o read_v the_o scripture_n as_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o doctrine_n and_o interpretation_n so_o that_o i_o know_v of_o no_o one_o precept_n or_o example_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o this_o way_n of_o read_v unless_o what_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o 4_o col._n 16._o and_o when_o this_o epistle_n be_v read_v omong_o you_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v read_v also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o laodicean_n and_o that_o you_o likewise_o read_v the_o epistle_n from_o laodicea_n but_o then_o we_o must_v not_o urge_v the_o inference_n from_o these_o word_n too_o far_o for_o i_o know_v of_o none_o that_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o it_o to_o read_v a_o whole_a epistle_n at_o one_o time_n though_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v fit_v the_o colossian_n shall_v so_o read_v this_o epistle_n then_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o forward_o to_o read_v a_o much_o long_o that_o come_v new_o to_o we_o from_o the_o same_o inspire_v pen._n and_o yet_o because_o read_v a_o entire_a portion_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o constant_o practise_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o seem_v in_o part_n to_o extend_v to_o we_o i_o do_v
and_o compute_v all_o the_o parallel_a passage_n of_o scripture_n that_o occur_v in_o their_o exposition_n and_o in_o their_o sermon_n in_o both_o which_o the_o n._n c._n minister_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o those_o in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n never_o use_v to_o be_v spare_v in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o concordance_n i_o see_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o the_o scripture_n read_v or_o as_o much_o of_o the_o inspire_a word_n of_o god_n propose_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o each_o meeting_n as_o there_o be_v in_o each_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v always_o read_v with_o this_o advantage_n that_o whatever_o be_v read_v be_v expound_v too_o in_o order_n to_o the_o people_n be_v more_o full_o instruct_v in_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o just_a account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o hope_v his_o lordship_n will_v think_v himself_o oblige_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o disabuse_v his_o reader_n by_o retract_v so_o gross_a a_o flander_n as_o this_o of_o our_o cast_v out_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o justle_a the_o word_n of_o god_n out_o of_o our_o solemn_a meeting_n so_o that_o his_o voice_n be_v seldom_o public_o hear_v in_o '_o they_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o establish_v church_n in_o this_o point_n it_o lie_v in_o this_o whether_o the_o read_n a_o large_a entire_a portion_n without_o any_o explication_n or_o as_o he_o speak_v without_o cover_n or_o gloss_n or_o a_o short_a entire_a portion_n of_o it_o with_o a_o explication_n chief_o draw_v from_o parallel_a passage_n of_o scripture_n that_o give_v light_a to_o that_o which_o be_v read_v be_v more_o conducive_a to_o the_o instruction_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n and_o here_o the_o dissenter_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o for_o as_o to_o this_o debate_n we_o may_v just_o appeal_v to_o all_o sober_a and_o unprejudiced_a 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this_o debate_n p_o 94._o why_o shall_v such_o teacher_n undertake_v so_o needless_a a_o task_n why_o shall_v they_o spoil_v the_o plainness_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o scripture_n with_o their_o useless_a endeavour_n to_o explain_v they_o to_o the_o understanding_n and_o urge_v they_o on_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o people_n nay_o if_o the_o bare_a read_v the_o scripture_n be_v most_o edify_a mere_a reader_n be_v far_o preferable_a to_o the_o best_a teacher_n and_o a_o good_a pair_n of_o eye_n and_o lung_n will_v enable_v the_o most_o ignorant_a curate_n to_o contribute_v as_o much_o to_o the_o instruction_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o natural_a talent_n as_o the_o most_o judieious_a divine_a can_v by_o his_o laborious_a endeavour_n to_o explain_v and_o apply_v the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o gift_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o divine_a blessing_n on_o his_o unwearied_a study_n of_o those_o sacred_a write_n and_o if_o his_o lp._n can_v persuade_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o our_o money_n that_o we_o lie_v out_o in_o buy_v and_o our_o pain_n in_o read_v such_o useless_a thing_n as_o commentary_n on_o the_o bible_n but_o sure_o when_o our_o protestant_a divine_v assert_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v plain_a in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 94._o they_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o plain_a as_o to_o exclude_v our_o diligence_n in_o compare_v one_o part_n of_o scripture_n with_o anothor_n or_o the_o help_n of_o teacher_n to_o direct_v and_o assist_v we_o therein_o much_o less_o do_v they_o suppose_v their_o help_n unnecessary_a to_o our_o grow_v in_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o go_v on_o to_o perfection_n in_o it_o it_o be_v indeed_o true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o few_o meeting_n though_o perhaps_o not_o five_o in_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o which_o there_o be_v rare_o any_o entire_a 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portion_n be_v still_o more_o general_o continue_v as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o some_o congregation_n in_o that_o to_o which_o i_o belong_v both_o be_v continue_v throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o bp._n may_v indeed_o just_o charge_v we_o with_o fall_v short_a of_o read_v so_o much_o as_o the_o directory_n recommend_v but_o he_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o fall_v short_a of_o what_o any_o command_n of_o god_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n oblige_v we_o to_o and_o i_o do_v impartial_o think_v there_o be_v no_o christian_a assembly_n whatever_o wherein_o more_o of_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o people_n and_o more_o unwearied_a diligence_n use_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o what_o he_o have_v there_o reveal_v since_o than_o i_o have_v rectify_v his_o lp_n mistake_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o hope_v he_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o little_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o condemn_v what_o he_o so_o false_o accuse_v we_o of_o viz._n our_o general_a cast_v out_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o answer_v he_o give_v to_o such_o excuse_n as_o he_o pretend_v be_v allege_v to_o justify_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o he_o have_v find_v such_o pretence_n to_o justify_v it_o but_o he_o be_v wise_a than_o to_o produce_v his_o author_n for_o '_o they_o as_o if_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v in_o all_o the_o folly_n he_o can_v pick_v up_o in_o his_o conversation_n with_o ignorant_a people_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o so_o weak_a opponent_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o triumph_v over_o they_o or_o rather_o that_o he_o can_v answer_v the_o argument_n he_o frame_v to_o himself_o for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v he_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o dissenter_n need_v no_o apology_n for_o not_o read_v the_o scripture_n whatever_o other_o may_v do_v for_o lay_v aside_o the_o exposition_n of_o what_o be_v read_v to_o who_o consideration_n i_o will_v recommend_v the_o excellent_a word_n of_o st._n austin_n on_o 1_o joh._n where_o speak_v of_o the_o scripture_n he_o say_v quare_fw-la legitur_fw-la si_fw-la silâ—bitur_fw-la aut_fw-la quare_fw-la auditur_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exponitur_fw-la and_o those_o of_o st._n bernard_n temp._n 55._o non_fw-la tradit_fw-la mater_fw-la parvulo_fw-la nucem_fw-la integram_fw-la sed_fw-la frangit_fw-la eam_fw-la et_fw-la nucleum_fw-la porrigit_fw-la but_o yet_o there_o be_v several_a passage_n in_o his_o discourse_n on_o this_o head_n from_o p._n 84_o to_o p._n 103._o too_o gross_a to_o pass_v without_o some_o remark_n on_o '_o they_o p._n 85._o he_o bid_v we_o remember_v of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v 7_o mark_v 6._o this_o people_n honour_v i_o with_o their_o lip_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o i_o while_o you_o thus_o
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not_o if_o not_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v he_o upbraid_v the_o dissenter_n with_o it_o if_o he_o do_v i_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o consult_v his_o credit_n a_o little_a better_o than_o by_o obtrude_a so_o notorious_a untruth_n upon_o the_o world_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v exact_a computation_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o thousand_o family_n of_o each_o communion_n he_o will_v find_v that_o for_o one_o of_o the_o conform_v laity_n that_o read_v the_o scripture_n daily_o in_o their_o family_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o more_o of_o the_o dissenter_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v by_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o north_n that_o most_o family_n of_o dissenter_n read_v the_o scripture_n daily_o and_o especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n both_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o public_a worship_n and_o after_o and_o it_o be_v partly_o on_o that_o account_n that_o the_o minister_n lay_v down_o their_o expository_n lecture_n in_o the_o depth_n 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etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o very_a artifice_n whereby_o the_o romish_a priest_n keep_v their_o people_n in_o ignorance_n and_o your_o teacher_n use_v the_o same_o method_n seem_v too_o like_o a_o design_n on_o their_o hearer_n and_o tempt_v the_o world_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o naked_a simplicity_n of_o the_o scripture_n since_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o people_n with_o hear_v they_o public_o read_v except_o they_o add_v their_o own_o gloss_n on_o '_o they_o answ_n have_v his_o lp._n any_o just_a ground_n for_o this_o invidious_a comparison_n do_v the_o romish_a priest_n when_o they_o preach_v put_v bibles_n into_o their_o people_n hand_n do_v they_o read_v it_o to_o they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n do_v they_o urge_v their_o people_n to_o bring_v bibles_n with_o they_o and_o like_o the_o noble_a beraean_n to_o examine_v all_o they_o deliver_v and_o not_o to_o take_v thing_n on_o trust_n from_o their_o teacher_n without_o try_v what_o they_o hear_v by_o that_o infallible_a test_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v this_o be_v the_o dissenter_n practice_n to_o who_o meeting_n most_o of_o their_o people_n bring_v bibles_n whereas_o few_o comparative_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o public_a church_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o small_a part_n of_o they_o which_o the_o common-prayer-book_n contain_v nay_o do_v not_o those_o rather_o imitate_v the_o romish_a priest_n who_o though_o they_o lock_v not_o up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n yet_o never_o open_v they_o when_o they_o read_v they_o by_o a_o judicious_a exposition_n or_o do_v he_o think_v bare_a read_v the_o scripture_n without_o ever_o compare_v they_o will_v best_o acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o the_o body_n of_o '_o they_o or_o do_v he_o think_v the_o people_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v seduce_v when_o the_o scripture_n be_v explain_v as_o well_o as_o read_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v then_o like_v to_o take_v up_o the_o right_a sense_n 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this_o for_o a_o just_a temptation_n to_o suspect_v that_o he_o have_v some_o design_n upon_o his_o reader_n for_o the_o 5_o excuse_v p._n 96._o viz._n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o dead_a letter_n be_v a_o dull_a formal_a thing_n without_o spirit_n or_o life_n where_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v etc._n etc._n i_o wonder_v what_o dissenter_n suggest_v it_o to_o his_o lordship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dull_a pretence_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n he_o insist_o on_o in_o his_o answer_n do_v very_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o objection_n for_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o his_o still_o call_v that_o a_o human_a invention_n which_o be_v undoubted_o of_o divine_a appointment_n and_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n have_v the_o warrant_n of_o scriptural_a example_n p._n 75_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n against_o the_o dissenter_n practice_n in_o his_o 3d._n and_o four_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v found_v on_o this_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a character_n of_o a_o spiritual_a man_n to_o love_v to_o hear_v the_o scripture_n read_v without_o any_o exposition_n or_o application_n but_o of_o a_o carnal_a man_n to_o delight_v more_o in_o scripture_n read_v and_o expound_v too_o then_o in_o the_o scripture_n bare_o read_v for_o so_o he_o apply_v that_o note_a passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 2.13_o and_o thence_o he_o reproach_n the_o dissenter_n as_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pretence_n to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a spiritualness_n and_o reformation_n little_o advance_v above_o the_o natural_a man_n that_o neither_o receive_v nor_o relish_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n at_o least_o not_o as_o they_o ought_v answ_n if_o any_o thing_n can_v put_v we_o out_o of_o conceit_n with_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o will_v be_v such_o scurvy_a and_o abusive_a one_o as_o this_o which_o his_o lp._n here_o offer_v and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o dissenter_n but_o will_v delight_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o those_o excellent_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n while_o he_o nauseate_v such_o a_o insipid_a gloss_n on_o '_o they_o for_o must_v it_o not_o argue_v a_o strange_a confusion_n in_o a_o man_n notion_n of_o thing_n to_o suppose_v those_o thing_n so_o opposite_a and_o inconsistent_a that_o so_o admirable_o accord_v together_o do_v the_o bishop_n think_v the_o style_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o familiar_a to_o ordinary_a reader_n now_o as_o it_o be_v to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o be_v first_o immediate_o direct_v or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o ordinary_a part_n of_o it_o that_o render_v a_o brief_a interpretation_n high_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n and_o do_v those_o love_n or_o relish_v the_o word_n of_o god_n less_o than_o other_o who_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o it_o without_o desire_v all_o the_o help_v their_o teacher_n can_v give_v 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with_o answ_n i_o must_v own_v myself_o great_o oblige_v to_o his_o lp._n for_o give_v i_o a_o place_n among_o so_o many_o excellent_a person_n for_o who_o i_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n but_o i_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n if_o i_o think_v he_o a_o very_a unfit_a person_n to_o represent_v the_o principle_n of_o other_o who_o so_o seldom_o do_v right_a to_o their_o judgement_n when_o he_o go_v about_o it_o for_o i_o know_v none_o of_o those_o reverend_a author_n he_o have_v name_v that_o will_v take_v this_o for_o either_o a_o accurate_a or_o just_a account_n of_o their_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o mr._n baxter_n nor_o mr._n humphreys_n will_v and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n ingenuous_a in_o the_o bp._n to_o give_v we_o this_o confuse_a stuff_n as_o mr._n baxters_n principle_n who_o have_v deliver_v his_o thought_n on_o this_o subject_a so_o often_o and_o so_o large_o and_o with_o so_o admirable_a accuracy_n &_o clearness_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v 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as_o be_v in_o order_n of_o government_n over_o the_o several_a bishop_n but_o that_o by_o consultation_n they_o may_v know_v their_o duty_n more_o clear_o and_o by_o agreement_n maintain_v unity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v ancient_o celebrate_v since_o then_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v assert_v in_o this_o matter_n how_o come_v the_o bp._n to_o say_v it_o be_v my_o avow_a principle_n that_o christ_n institute_v no_o other_o church_n beside_o a_o single_a congregation_n and_o that_o all_o other_o church_n such_o as_o classical_a provincial_a or_o national_a be_v human_a invention_n and_o that_o every_o single_a congregation_n be_v independent_a and_o may_v indeed_o keep_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o its_o neighbour_a congregation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o under_o any_o common_a government_n with_o they_o when_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o proposition_n in_o the_o reflection_n nay_o when_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o avow_v they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o as_o here_o lay_v down_o by_o his_o lp._n and_o what_o authority_n can_v he_o pretend_v to_o declare_v for_o i_o what_o my_o avow_a principle_n be_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o reflection_n he_o shall_v in_o common_a justice_n have_v quote_v my_o word_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v my_o own_o thought_n as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o he_o in_o these_o remark_n at_o least_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o i_o what_o i_o never_o say_v or_o think_v it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o principle_n that_o christ_n institute_v no_o other_o church_n beside_o particular_a congregation_n for_o i_o believe_v he_o institute_v both_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o such_o national_a or_o kingdom_n church_n as_o that_o great_a light_n of_o his_o age_n mr._n baxter_n plead_v for_o in_o his_o late_a discourse_n on_o that_o subject_a i._n e._n a_o society_n constitute_v of_o a_o christian_a sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o of_o christian_a subject_n worship_v god_n ordinary_o in_o true_a particular_a pastoral_a church_n over_o which_o the_o foresay_a magistrate_n exercise_n a_o coercive_a government_n by_o the_o sword_n as_o pastor_n exercise_v a_o ministerial_a one_o by_o the_o word_n i_o do_v also_o judge_v classical_a provincial_a and_o national_a synod_n to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o human_a invention_n in_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n i._n e._n a_o sinful_a or_o superstitious_a invention_n of_o man_n that_o i_o think_v they_o high_o agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o have_v in_o the_o reflection_n positive_o assert_v that_o particular_a church_n be_v oblige_v to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n and_o concord_n by_o the_o amicable_a consultation_n of_o their_o associate_v pastor_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v any_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v so_o independent_a as_o to_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o enter_v into_o such_o association_n but_o the_o contrary_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n what_o i_o have_v assert_v in_o those_o reflection_n be_v but_o the_o common_a principle_n wherein_o both_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o congregational_a divine_n be_v agree_v as_o he_o may_v see_v if_o he_o compare_v those_o passage_n i_o have_v quote_v with_o the_o head_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o since_o draw_v up_o for_o in_o the_o 6_o head_n there_o be_v these_o three_o particular_n lay_v down_o 1._o that_o in_o order_n to_o concord_n and_o in_o any_o other_o weighty_a and_o difficult_a case_n it_o be_v needful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o several_a church_n be_v consult_v and_o advise_v with_o about_o such_o matter_n 2._o that_o such_o meeting_n may_v consist_v of_o small_a or_o great_a number_n as_o the_o matter_n shall_v
purity_n of_o divine_a worship_n among_o they_o be_v high_o commendable_a and_o will_v deserve_v their_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o heavy_a charge_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v manifest_o true_a that_o it_o be_v rather_o apparent_o groundless_a and_o unjust_a there_o will_v be_v some_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o his_o lordship_n zeal_n have_v more_o of_o heat_n then_o light_a in_o it_o and_o be_v but_o the_o zeal_n of_o a_o party_n that_o often_o transport_v man_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v their_o design_n to_o render_v those_o odious_a who_o they_o account_v their_o adversary_n and_o whether_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o so_o apparent_o groundless_a and_o unjust_a will_v appear_v upon_o the_o review_n of_o it_o for_o do_v the_o dissenter_n content_v themselves_o to_o meet_v together_o for_o some_o year_n and_o yet_o hardly_o ever_o see_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n among_o they_o when_o 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