i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_a conclude_v that_o the_o common_a people_n will_v do_v the_o same_o be_v they_o never_o so_o well_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v some_o virtue_n to_o attract_v the_o common_a people_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o man_n of_o letter_n when_o they_o read_v the_o same_o but_o methinks_v the_o stand_v the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v be_v at_o now_o upward_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o gain_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n nay_o hardly_o keep_v what_o it_o have_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n it_o give_v to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serious_a meditation_n and_o study_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o a_o popular_a fury_n and_o something_o like_o madness_n that_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o embrace_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o fence_n and_o bulwork_n wherewith_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v fortify_v be_v take_v away_o if_o the_o test_n and_o penal-law_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n lay_v upon_o r._n catholic_o be_v take_v off_o if_o all_o the_o scandalous_a and_o opprobrious_a language_n which_o minister_n thunder_v out_o in_o their_o pulpit_n against_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o false_a and_o ridiculous_a tenet_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o r._n catholic_o and_o manage_v with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n proper_a to_o inflame_v the_o people_n hatred_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o perpetual_a aversion_n to_o r._n catholic_o and_o their_o religion_n all_o the_o mark_n of_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o bear_v any_o civil_a or_o military_a office_n nay_o scarce_o allow_v in_o some_o country_n to_o exercise_v such_o honest_a profession_n or_o calling_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o get_v their_o bread_n if_o all_o these_o fatal_a engine_n i_o say_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o every_o man_n leave_v to_o choose_v his_o religion_n without_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n on_o the_o other_o i_o doubt_v the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v soon_o fall_v to_o piece_n and_o many_o a_o prodigal_a child_n will_v return_v to_o their_o father_n house_n whence_o they_o have_v so_o long_o stray_v but_o these_o fence_n and_o barrier_n shall_v i_o call_v they_o of_o religion_n be_v so_o rivet_v and_o interweave_v with_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o most_o government_n where_o the_o protestant_a religion_n sway_v i_o fear_v all_o reason_n and_o argument_n though_o never_o so_o evident_a be_v too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v they_o unless_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n be_v please_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n to_o who_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n most_o earnest_o recommend_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n what_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n on_o this_o head_n be_v thus_o declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o saint_n who_o reign_n with_o jesus_n christ_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n their_o prayer_n for_o man_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o invocate_v they_o after_o a_o humble_a manner_n and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o obtain_v of_o god_n his_o benefit_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n who_o be_v our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n sess_n 25._o this_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o do_v not_o command_n or_o oblige_v any_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n or_o invocate_v they_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n receive_v from_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o use_v by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o work_n and_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o church_n leave_v every_o one_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o or_o not_o aâ—_n they_o think_v fit_a yet_o to_o see_v how_o dr._n tillotson_n lay_v about_o he_o upon_o this_o subject_a and_o what_o pain_n he_o take_v to_o confute_v it_o one_o will_v think_v we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o liturgy_n and_o public_a prayer-book_n but_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o that_o we_o do_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o worship_v they_o here_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o laborious_a endeavour_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o think_v a_o pattern_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o three_o entire_a sermon_n 4._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la ser._n 2_o 3_o 4._o where_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v to_o some_o purpose_n now_o to_o justify_v our_o proceed_n from_o these_o imputation_n and_o to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o practice_n as_o by_o we_o use_v i_o shall_v do_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n by_o which_o word_n we_o protest_v and_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o we_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v our_o own_o word_n that_o we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v read_v or_o sing_v solemn_o four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o general_n confession_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n a_o few_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicle_n which_o be_v not_o prayer_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o most_o of_o which_o be_v read_v only_o once_o a_o year_n except_v these_o i_o say_v we_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n not_o but_o that_o we_o hold_v it_o lawful_a even_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o all_o the_o address_n we_o make_v to_o the_o saint_n do_v final_o terminate_v in_o jesus_n christ_n in_o virtue_n of_o who_o death_n and_o passion_n we_o believe_v the_o saint_n be_v enable_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o we_o do_v not_o address_v our_o prayer_n in_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o 3._o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o what_o the_o dr._n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v against_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o this_o practice_n and_o which_o the_o doctor_n urge_v be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n 1_o tim._n 2.5_o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o again_o heb._n 9.15_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o doctor_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o which_o he_o most_o insist_o upon_o derogatory_n to_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o pray_v to_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n since_o to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o constitute_v they_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o sure_o he_o be_v not_o aware_a how_o far_o this_o inference_n will_v carry_v he_o else_o he_o will_v be_v a_o little_a more_o reserve_v we_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o one_o another_o 2._o eph._n 6.19_o 1_o tim._n 2._o yea_o and_o st._n paul_n himself_o desire_v the_o ephesian_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o exhort_v timothy_n to_o have_v prayer_n and_o
england_n divine_n do_v profess_v to_o receive_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v enough_o admire_v what_o shall_v induce_v they_o to_o reject_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o shall_v never_o end_v if_o i_o shall_v bring_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n on_o this_o subject_a st._n austin_n have_v a_o long_a discourse_n upon_o it_o against_o faustus_n the_o manichean_a where_o he_o give_v at_o large_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o catholic_a church_n give_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o st._n jerom_n write_v a_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o call_v he_o heretic_n for_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o this_o reflection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v nay_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o these_o holy_a father_n who_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n and_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o write_v so_o many_o learned_a and_o voluminous_a work_n which_o breath_n so_o much_o piety_n and_o christian_a devotion_n spend_v all_o their_o life_n in_o holy_a and_o religious_a exercise_n consecrate_v their_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a and_o living_n god_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v and_o practise_v if_o occasion_n require_v shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n write_z and_o practise_v a_o doctrine_n which_o derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n and_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v their_o chief_a study_n and_o care_n to_o inculcate_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n and_o mediator_n in_o who_o name_n and_o no_o other_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o doctor_n shall_v say_v as_o many_o of_o his_o brethren_n have_v that_o all_o these_o holy_a father_n err_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n they_o labour_v so_o earnest_o to_o propagate_v i_o answer_v he_o as_o st._n austin_n do_v a_o certain_a man_n to_o who_o i_o fear_v the_o doctor_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n but_o too_o near_o akin_a mallem_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n errare_fw-la quam_fw-la tecum_fw-la consentire_fw-la i_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o the_o father_n than_o agree_v with_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o plain_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o show_v how_o reasonable_a how_o harmless_a how_o inoffensive_a the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v and_o how_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o now_o proceed_v last_o to_o return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o what_o dr._n tillotson_n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v against_o this_o point_n here_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o mean_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o little_a objection_n and_o pretty_a quirk_n of_o wit_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n in_o order_n no_o doubt_n to_o catch_v the_o well-meaning_a but_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n with_o this_o fig-leaf_n cover_n which_o yet_o all_o sober_a think_v man_n may_v easy_o see_v through_o my_o design_n be_v to_o answer_v only_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v any_o real_a or_o apparent_a difficulty_n be_v convince_v that_o thing_n naked_a or_o so_o thin_o cover_v need_v no_o read_n upon_o his_o first_o objection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n colos_n 2.18_o 45_o vol._n â—_o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 43_o 44_o 45_o 19_o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n not_o hold_v the_o head_n by_o which_o word_n say_v the_o doctor_n st._n paul_n intimate_v that_o for_o christian_n to_o address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o any_o other_o mediator_n than_o jesus_n christ_n only_o be_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o head_n this_o he_o say_v be_v theodoret_n interpretation_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o three_o chapter_n ver_fw-la 17._o of_o the_o same_o epistle_n and_o to_o enforce_v this_o interpretation_n he_o cite_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o say_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o go_v away_o from_o it_o and_o to_o invocate_v angel_n and_o to_o make_v conventicle_n all_o which_o be_v forbid_v if_o therefore_o any_o be_v find_v give_v himself_o to_o this_o secret_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o be_v go_v over_o to_o idolatry_n after_o which_o word_n the_o dr._n break_v out_o into_o this_o exclamation_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o they_o who_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o and_o in_o their_o private_a devotion_n but_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o the_o most_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n invocate_v angel_n and_o pray_v to_o they_o before_o i_o answer_v this_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v amiss_o to_o clear_v the_o equivocation_n which_o in_o most_o controversial_a dispute_n common_o attend_v these_o two_o word_n worship_n and_o invocation_n i_o worship_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a colo_fw-la or_o adoro_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o these_o three_o language_n it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o common_a discourse_n not_o only_o to_o signify_v the_o supreme_a worship_n and_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o almighty_a god_n but_o also_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o respect_n and_o reverence_n do_v to_o king_n prince_n and_o person_n of_o condition_n of_o this_o we_o have_v innumerable_a example_n in_o scripture_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o very_a word_n which_o we_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o supreme_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o human_a affair_n for_o as_o we_o say_v colere_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o worship_n god_n colere_fw-la parent_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n colere_fw-la vineam_fw-la colere_fw-la agrum_fw-la hortum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o till_o the_o vineyard_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o we_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n by_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n to_o signify_v the_o respect_n we_o pay_v some_o creature_n which_o we_o use_v when_o we_o express_v the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o he_o because_o the_o different_a idea_n or_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n and_o these_o creature_n sufficient_o determine_v our_o meaning_n though_o the_o want_n of_o word_n or_o rather_o the_o conveniency_n of_o deliver_v our_o thought_n in_o few_o word_n oblige_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o express_v these_o different_a service_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n invocation_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_o to_o signify_v our_o call_n upon_o god_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o maker_n but_o be_v also_o use_v and_o apply_v in_o several_a place_n to_o ordinary_a men._n for_o instance_n isaiah_n say_v seven_o woman_n shall_v take_v hold_n of_o one_o man_n say_v we_o will_v eat_v our_o own_o bread_n and_o wear_v our_o own_o apparel_n only_o let_v thy_o name_n be_v invocate_v upon_o we_o to_o take_v away_o our_o reproach_n tantum_n invocetur_fw-la nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la cap._n 4.1_o so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n to_o which_o these_o word_n be_v apply_v the_o scripture_n will_v afford_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o worship_v and_o invocate_a not_o only_o god_n angel_n and_o saint_n but_o even_o common_a ordinary_a men._n to_o worship_n and_o invocate_v then_o must_v necessary_o mean_v to_o exhibit_v a_o service_n and_o duty_n to_o those_o who_o we_o worship_v and_o call_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n or_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o their_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n and_o of_o the_o power_n and_o ability_n we_o conceive_v in_o they_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v we_o and_o then_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o invocate_v he_o must_v mean_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o supreme_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o great_a creator_n and_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o he_o as_o the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n but_o to_o worship_n and_o invocate_v the_o angel_n and_o saint_n must_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o to_o show_v they_o that_o respect_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o friend_n and_o courtier_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o ask_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o conceive_v they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o their_o
they_o shall_v know_v more_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o know_v who_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o their_o ignorance_n or_o shall_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o offer_v once_o for_o all_o but_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repeat_v ten_o million_o of_o time_n every_o day_n and_o that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o the_o cup_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o they_o for_o fear_v the_o profane_a beard_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v drink_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o save_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n without_o which_o the_o receiver_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o reason_n so_o absurd_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o church_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o thus_o far_o the_o dr._n here_o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o divine_a teach_v from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n that_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v all_o on_o the_o protestant_n side_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o here_o you_o see_v he_o arraign_v all_o the_o patriack_n primat_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n doctor_n university_n and_o even_o all_o king_n prince_n peer_n magistrate_n together_o with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o country_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o province_n in_o communion_n with_o it_o all_o these_o learned_a and_o pious_a christian_n i_o say_v that_o flourish_v in_o and_o govern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o martin_n luther_n appear_v upon_o the_o theatre_n this_o worthy_a man_n arraign_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n i_o say_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n for_o all_o these_o patriarch_n primat_n king_n prince_n etc._n etc._n profess_a in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o sense_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v the_o say_a point_n the_o r._n catholic_o do_v now_o sure_o then_o they_o must_v have_v be_v all_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o for_o who_o ever_o in_o his_o wit_n deny_v that_o twice_o two_o do_v make_v four_o or_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n ever_o affirm_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a or_o that_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_a do_v not_o give_v irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n or_o that_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v these_o monstrous_a absurdity_n the_o dr._n fasten_v upon_o all_o the_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n which_o flourish_v not_o only_a when_o martin_n luther_n rise_v up_o but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n for_o at_o least_o several_a age_n before_o he_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o brand_v they_o all_o with_o the_o ignominious_a character_n of_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o all_o the_o great_a mathematician_n of_o all_o age_n say_v the_o dr._n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o twice_o two_o do_v not_o make_v four_o but_o five_o i_o shall_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o interest_n or_o other_o but_o good_a god_n what_o shall_v bias_n any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o society_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o declare_v against_o a_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o application_n just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n continue_v the_o dr._n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o dr._n know_v very_o well_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o have_v not_o only_o declare_v for_o but_o have_v always_o believe_v at_o least_o for_o several_a age_n transubstantiation_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v all_o those_o man_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n have_v at_o least_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a must_v necessary_o have_v be_v all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o prejudice_n which_o most_o certain_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o folly_n their_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o belief_n he_o pursue_v the_o same_o comparison_n instance_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o controvert_v point_n aforesaid_a but_o what_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n will_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o nation_n much_o less_o all_o europe_n shall_v conspire_v to_o renounce_v all_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n viz._n sense_n reason_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o thing_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v they_o or_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o dr._n tillotson_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v than_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o which_o alone_o distinguish_v they_o from_o beast_n nay_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o either_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n or_o that_o he_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n as_o that_o hundred_o of_o million_o of_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n shall_v conspire_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o which_o be_v both_o their_o everlasting_a interest_n and_o constitute_v they_o man_n since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v ever_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o folly_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o surprise_v nay_o the_o most_o intolerable_a charge_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v to_o mankind_n and_o yet_o how_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a soever_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o cause_n the_o dr._n have_v undertake_v he_o be_v it_o seem_v well_o read_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n betwixt_o dr._n hammond_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n concern_v schism_n the_o former_a write_v a_o book_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o latter_a answer_n his_o book_n in_o a_o other_o entitle_v schism_n disarm_v dr._n hammond_n write_v a_o reply_n to_o this_o and_o mr._n serjeant_n add_v a_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v schism_n dispatch_v now_o to_o know_v what_o relate_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o dispute_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o dr._n hammond_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o description_n of_o schism_n paint_v it_o in_o its_o own_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a shape_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v before_o he_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v carnality_n self-condemning_a contrary_a to_o charity_n bereave_v one_o of_o the_o benefit_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n as_o bad_a as_o and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o heresy_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n that_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o god_n indignation_n antichristianism_n worship_v or_o serve_v the_o devil_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n
be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n again_o bear_v witness_n that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o yet_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o defective_a because_o the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a credential_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o evidence_n before_o it_o rereceive_v a_o testimony_n from_o the_o scripture_n viz._n the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v be_v undoubted_o certain_a the_o testimony_n then_o of_o scripture_n bear_v witness_n of_o the_o church_n be_v proper_o speak_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominâ—â—_n that_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o a_o concession_n or_o a_o principle_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o party_n and_o now_o since_o the_o protestant_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v infallible_o true_a i_o hope_v they_o will_v hear_v it_o if_o it_o bear_v witness_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o it_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a christ_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o matth._n 16._o verse_n 18._o again_o go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o and_o so_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n cap._n 28._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o and_o again_o i_o have_v yet_o many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o you_o can_v bear_v they_o now_o â—_o howbeit_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v come_v he_o will_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n john_n 16._o ver_fw-la 12_o 13._o st._n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n but_o if_o i_o tarry_v long_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o thou_o ought_v to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n 1_o tim._n â—_o ver_fw-la 15._o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n that_o christ_n promi'sd_v to_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o that_o he_o himself_o continue_v with_o it_o â—â—â—o_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n shall_v guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n now_o if_o any_o man_n that_o believe_v the_o goodness_n and_o power_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v can_v show_v i_o any_o text_n in_o scripture_n more_o plain_a and_o evident_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o these_o do_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v hold_v myself_o high_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o that_o favour_n if_o the_o gate_n on_o power_n of_o hell_n for_o they_o be_v both_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o church_n sure_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o fell_a into_o error_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o prevail_v against_o it_o viz._n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o member_n that_o compose_v it_o as_o to_o their_o temporal_a be_v or_o by_o corrupt_v their_o soul_n with_o error_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n have_v not_o prevail_v as_o to_o the_o former_a our_o own_o be_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a methinks_v a_o sober_a modest_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o insurance_n of_o christ_n promise_n if_o christ_n continue_v with_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o error_n since_o we_o can_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v any_o other_o business_n to_o continue_v with_o it_o than_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o that_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o as_o the_o teâ—t_n call_v he_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n will_v guide_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n we_o must_v sure_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n to_o reason_n and_o christianity_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o any_o power_n whether_o earthly_a or_o infernal_a can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o err_v last_o if_o the_o church_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o certain_o neither_o rain_n nor_o flood_n noâ—_n wind_n can_v shake_v or_o throw_v down_o a_o edifice_n so_o firm_o found_v i_o shall_v now_o add_v three_o or_o four_o testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o savour_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n saint_n ireneus_fw-la a_o father_n of_o the_o second_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v there_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v there_o be_v all_o grace_n lib._n 3._o c._n 40._o ar._n praes_n in_o lib._n per._n ar._n in_o the_o three_o age_n origen_n that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v for_o truth_n which_o in_o nothing_o disagree_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v by_o succession_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o same_o age_n st._n cyprian_n whoever_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o adultress_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v have_v god_n his_o father_n that_o have_v not_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n again_o to_o peter_n chair_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n infidelity_n or_o false_a faith_n can_v have_v access_n epist_n 55._o in_o the_o four_o age_n st._n jerom_n the_o roman_a faith_n commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v change_v in_o apolog._n count_v ruffin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n st._n augustin_n i_o know_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n teach_v it_o the_o church_n all_o truth_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr bap._n c._n 4._o again_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v insolent_a madness_n and_o i_o myself_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n move_v i_o to_o it_o cont_n epist_n fundam_fw-la c._n 5._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o reflection_n upon_o these_o sentence_n but_o will_v let_v they_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n persuade_v as_o i_o be_o that_o no_o comment_n or_o gloss_n whatsoever_o can_v make_v they_o speak_v plain_o or_o more_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v only_o mind_v he_o that_o these_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n who_o shine_v in_o the_o church_n like_o so_o many_o light_n as_o well_o by_o the_o lustre_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a piety_n as_o by_o the_o profoundness_n of_o their_o learning_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o their_o time_n consequent_o will_v never_o have_v teach_v so_o peremptory_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n world_n there_o be_v then_o a_o infallible_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a that_o believe_v hold_v and_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 1._o upon_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 2._o upon_o clear_a and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n declare_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n 3._o upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o triple_a cord_n which_o neither_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n nor_o the_o subtlety_n of_o heretic_n nor_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v just_o lay_v claim_n to_o or_o be_v true_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n chap._n ii_o the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o principle_n know_v either_o by_o their_o own_o light_n or_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n i._o that_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n iii_o that_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n iv_o that_o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o
intimation_n in_o scripture_n of_o this_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n shall_v never_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a intimation_n but_o even_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o denote_v the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v what_o i_o think_v be_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o since_o it_o be_v likewise_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a in_o communion_n with_o it_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o necessary_a '_o consequence_n that_o there_o be_v plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n do_v appeal_n to_o this_o judge_n for_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o convince_v heretic_n of_o their_o error_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n new_a heresy_n spring_v up_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o our_o latter_a age_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n or_o standard_n to_o judge_v these_o error_n by_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n not_o be_v collect_v or_o put_v together_o at_o least_o in_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o not_o one_o book_n of_o it_o all_o who_o authority_n or_o credit_n be_v not_o question_v by_o some_o heretic_n or_o other_o how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a for_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confute_v these_o herety_n unless_o they_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v what_o we_o receive_v from_o our_o forefather_n and_o this_o be_v what_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n believe_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v not_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n even_o when_o the_o scripture_n be_v collect_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v but_o st._n ireneus_fw-la contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la tertul_n de_fw-fr prescript_n epipha_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la st._n austin_n count_v epist_n fund_z and_o many_o more_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v how_o much_o the_o doctor_n be_v mistake_v in_o this_o business_n i_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o passage_n of_o these_o father_n because_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o so_o often_o quote_v by_o other_o who_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o let_v this_o of_o st._n austin_n to_o use_v the_o doctor_n own_o phrase_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n funda_fw-la cont._n epist_n funda_fw-la be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n move_v i_o to_o it_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n 94._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 94._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o himself_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v discreet_a so_o discreet_a the_o drs_n translation_n of_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o so_o if_o he_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o man_n faith_n by_o give_v they_o a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o this_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o reason_v be_v good_a we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o fact_n and_o experience_n say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n consequent_o nor_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n answ_n have_v there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n appoint_v in_o temporal_a matter_n it_o will_v doubtless_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o be_v obey_v but_o very_o little_a to_o the_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n almighty_a design_n to_o bring_v his_o choose_a people_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o with_o fiery_a trial_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v through_o much_o tribulation_n and_o therefore_o he_o permit_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n to_o try_v the_o patience_n of_o martyr_n and_o suffer_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a on_o earth_n to_o enhance_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o cruelty_n or_o error_n of_o a_o temporal_a judge_n do_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o just_a but_o the_o case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v spoil_v we_o of_o our_o faith_n or_o err_v in_o judge_v for_o we_o it_o will_v cause_v our_o eternal_a ruin_n our_o damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o a_o false_a belief_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o engage_v to_o secure_v the_o spiritual_a than_o the_o temporal_a judge_n from_o error_n by_o how_o much_o the_o danger_n be_v the_o great_a on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o ruin_n more_o inevitable_a if_o we_o shall_v chance_v to_o err._n christ_n threaten_v damnation_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n which_o how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n unless_o he_o have_v provide_v infallible_a mean_n of_o convey_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o they_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v in_o short_a temporal_a ease_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v of_o very_o little_a moment_n even_o in_o this_o life_n but_o of_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o general_o speak_v god_n leave_v man_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o permit_v they_o very_o often_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o world_n but_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o his_o divine_a law_n and_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n that_o his_o goodness_n will_v infallible_o secure_v it_o for_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o fault_n object_n 3._o a_o infallible_a judge_n 96._o pag._n 95_o 96._o if_o there_o be_v one_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n to_o end_v controversy_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v likewise_o infallible_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v for_o till_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o both_o these_o there_o will_v be_v still_o a_o controversy_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n controversy_n can_v be_v end_v then_o a_o controversy_n concern_v a_o infallible_a judge_n can_v never_o be_v end_v and_o there_o be_v two_o controversy_n actual_o on_o foot_n about_o a_o infallible_a judge_n one_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n or_o not_o which_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o who_o this_o infallible_a judge_n be_v which_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v decide_v and_o yet_o till_o it_o be_v decide_v infallibility_n if_o they_o have_v it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n thus_o far_o the_o drs._n own_o word_n answ_n that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v already_o prove_v who_o that_o judge_n be_v i_o have_v likewise_o manifest_o show_v namely_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_a pastor_n and_o people_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o it_o be_v far_o ask_v who_o those_o pastor_n and_o people_n be_v i_o answer_v the_o same_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o sure_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o we_o may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o these_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n consequently_n we_o may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a both_o that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o who_o that_o judge_n be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o tell_v we_o say_v the_o doctor_n that_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n controversy_n can_v be_v end_v than_o a_o controversy_n concern_v a_o infallible_a judge_n can_v never_o be_v end_v and_o why_o so_o why_o may_v not_o a_o infallible_a judge_n end_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a judge_n sufficient_a to_o end_v any_o controversy_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o assist_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o
the_o east_n for_o the_o corfirmation_n and_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n and_o for_o such_o other_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o depend_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n ay_o may_v bring_v more_o instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o most_o approve_a writer_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o universal_o attest_v by_o all_o antiquity_n and_o now_o if_o neither_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n declare_v this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o st._n peter_n and_o plain_o show_v his_o exercise_v of_o it_o on_o several_a occasion_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n manifest_o deffer_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o his_o successor_n nor_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a historian_n of_o antiquity_n public_o witness_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o hear_v and_o restore_v the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n follow_v or_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o command_v or_o cite_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n patriach_n and_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o nor_o yet_o the_o consent_n which_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v extort_a from_o some_o ingenuous_a and_o learned_a protestant_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o truth_n if_o all_o this_o i_o say_v will_v not_o open_v our_o adversary_n eye_n to_o see_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n all_o i_o can_v do_v for_o their_o service_n be_v to_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v away_o from_o their_o heart_n that_o vail_v of_o prejudice_n which_o hinder_v they_o to_o see_v so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o tenet_n the_o doctor_n object_n 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o 155._o vol._n 6._o pag._n 155._o can_v be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n by_o divine_a appointment_n because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o in_o scripture_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o found_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n 156._o pag._n 156._o at_o rome_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n where_o peter_n be_v first_o bishop_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o all_o these_o title_n be_v only_o mean_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_a unity_n and_o no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v concern_v this_o point_n now_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o mention_v but_o even_o text_n of_o scripture_n clear_o prove_v st._n peter_n who_o undoubted_a successor_n all_o the_o world_n know_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v already_o make_v out_o it_o be_v true_a the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o word_n supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n no_o more_o do_v it_o of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a yet_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n of_o it_o and_o careful_o insert_v it_o in_o their_o creed_n because_o they_o judge_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o express_v their_o belief_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o some_o catholic_a writer_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o ground_n the_o doctor_n have_v to_o quarrel_v with_o they_o for_o that_o since_o all_o catholic_n agree_v that_o they_o mean_v nothing_o else_o by_o these_o word_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o use_v they_o for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o express_v more_o full_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o no_o sect_n ever_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n who_o do_v not_o follow_v this_o maxim_n they_o take_v hold_v of_o some_o word_n invent_v by_o the_o church_n to_o declare_v more_o express_o such_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v contest_v and_o because_o these_o very_a term_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n they_o cry_v immediate_o victory_n as_o if_o our_o faith_n consist_v mere_o in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o against_o reason_n nay_o altogether_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o st._n peter_n who_o the_o dr._n as_o well_o as_o i_o must_v in_o this_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n place_v his_o chair_n in_o that_o city_n and_o yet_o leave_v his_o authority_n behind_o he_o at_o antioch_n this_o airy_a notion_n i_o be_o sure_a none_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n ever_o think_v of_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v always_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o principle_n of_o catholic_a unity_n there_o be_v several_a objection_n more_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n pag._n 244_o 245._o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v level_v at_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o i_o choose_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o under_o this_o head_n rather_o than_o the_o former_a both_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n with_o this_o and_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v satisfaction_n who_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v sorry_a to_o find_v they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o lie_v 1._o the_o doctor_n grant_v that_o if_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v of_o that_o communion_n because_o say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v but_o how_o do_v they_o prove_v continue_v he_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n they_o will_v fain_o have_v we_o to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v because_o if_o we_o do_v not_o they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o after_o some_o pleasant_a sally_n of_o raillery_n he_o conclude_v that_o to_o prove_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o doctor_n here_o do_v very_o courteous_o justify_v the_o roman_a catholic_o from_o that_o odious_a imputation_n of_o uncharitableness_n wherewith_o he_o elsewhere_o most_o grievous_o charge_v they_o for_o not_o allow_v protestant_n salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n he_o grant_v that_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v now_o the_o roman_a catholic_o do_v sincere_o believe_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n consequent_o when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n out_o of_o it_o they_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o uncharitableness_n since_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v the_o great_a assurance_n for_o that_o belief_n that_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n then_o sure_o the_o roman_a catholic_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v uncharitable_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mark_n of_o their_o charity_n to_o have_v that_o love_n for_o their_o err_v brethren_n as_o to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o hazard_n they_o run_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o avoid_v it_o though_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o shall_v be_v hate_v for_o their_o pain_n 2_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o our_o divine_n and_o controveâ—tists_n if_o he_o think_v as_o he_o here_o write_v they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o sure_o he_o must_v have_v be_v very_o ill_o read_v in_o the_o write_n of_o bellarmin_n peron_n richelieu_n and_o hundred_o of_o catholic_a divine_n who_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n when_o he_o advance_v so_o groundless_a shall_v i_o call_v it_o a_o story_n and_o what_o as_o yet_o render_v the_o thing_n more_o intolerable_a be_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o a_o pulpit_n where_o nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n shall_v as_o much_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o short_a this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n the_o catholic_a
that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n her_o very_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o that_o council_n verè_fw-la &_o realiter_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o shall_v ask_v any_o of_o her_o divine_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v answer_v you_o no_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o further_o how_o can_v you_o then_o very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o there_o some_o will_v answer_v you_o that_o though_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o when_o you_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n you_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o be_v such_o a_o riddle_n as_o pass_v my_o skill_n to_o unfold_v other_o say_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n you_o do_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n when_o you_o receive_v the_o element_n but_o if_o you_o urge_v the_o difficulty_n far_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o to_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n be_v no_o more_o to_o receive_v it_o very_o and_o indeed_o than_o to_o receive_v a_o idea_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o which_o you_o give_v assent_v be_v to_o receive_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o suppose_v it_o be_v you_o still_o admit_v of_o christ_n body_n his_o be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o which_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n you_o will_v fain_o avoid_v by_o reject_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o one_o in_o london_n and_o another_o in_o york_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v very_o possible_a very_o and_o indeed_o take_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n then_o sure_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o two_o different_a place_n at_o once_o if_o you_o urge_v i_o say_v the_o difficulty_n thus_o far_o you_o be_v like_a to_o get_v no_o answer_n which_o either_o you_o or_o any_o body_n else_o can_v understand_v so_o that_o though_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v in_o other_o thing_n many_o signal_n advantage_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n yet_o in_o this_o she_o be_v neither_o so_o reasonable_a as_o they_o nor_o so_o consistent_a with_o herself_o nor_o yet_o with_o common_a sense_n now_o to_o establish_v the_o roman_a catholic_n belief_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o to_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n though_o of_o this_o last_o there_o be_v little_a need_n their_o own_o author_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o their_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o absurdity_n already_o do_v it_o to_o my_o hand_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v as_o clear_v and_o as_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v 1._o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n on_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 2._o that_o such_o a_o sense_n do_v necessary_o infer_v transubstantiation_n and_o 3._o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o world_n be_v of_o that_o belief_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o word_n on_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v be_v these_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o a_o give_v for_o you_o luke_n 22.19_o now_o that_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a both_o from_o christ_n promise_n of_o give_v his_o body_n as_o we_o read_v st._n john_n chap._n 6._o from_o st._n paul_n sense_n of_o these_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o from_o the_o very_a sense_n which_o the_o word_n themselves_o must_v necessary_o bear_v from_o christ_n promise_n i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n which_o i_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n joa_n 6.51_o christ_n promise_v to_o give_v his_o disciple_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bread_n which_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o sort_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v his_o flesh_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n this_o so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n as_o eat_v human_a flesh_n can_v not_o but_o startle_v they_o however_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v since_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bâ—ead_n he_o will_v give_v they_o be_v his_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o they_o strive_v among_o themselves_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v but_o how_o dâ—es_v christ_n here_o disabuse_v they_o do_v he_o say_v his_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v lireral_o do_v he_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v understand_v he_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n no_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o with_o a_o repeat_v oath_n he_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o understand_v his_o word_n very_o very_o say_v he_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o when_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o the_o door_n i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n etc._n etc._n his_o disciple_n be_v nothing_o offend_v at_o these_o expression_n because_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v metaphor_n and_o figurative_a say_n common_o use_v but_o here_o you_o see_v they_o be_v amaze_v and_o confound_v have_v christ_n only_o say_v i_o will_v give_v you_o heavenly_a bread_n or_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o body_n perhaps_o they_o may_v have_v take_v this_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n too_o but_o when_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o bread_n he_o will_v give_v they_o be_v his_o fâ—esh_n and_o protest_v with_o a_o repeat_v oath_n that_o except_o they_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o they_o he_o must_v sure_o renounce_v his_o reason_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o speak_v and_o mean_v literal_o in_o a_o word_n if_o those_o word_n be_v not_o understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o know_v how_o any_o phrase_n may_v be_v literal_o mean_v the_o word_n be_v my_o flesh_n be_v by_o christ_n affirm_v of_o the_o bread_n for_o no_o other_o end_n and_o his_o confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v this_o be_v no_o less_o manifest_a from_o st._n paul_n sense_n of_o the_o say_a word_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o here_o the_o apostle_n agreeable_o to_o what_o christ_n say_v put_v the_o question_n as_o if_o the_o corinthian_n doubt_v it_o be_v not_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o be_v it_o to_o communicate_v or_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n sure_o it_o be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o communicate_v or_o partake_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o wine_n again_o wherefore_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n or_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n cap._n 11.27_o 28_o 29._o this_o sure_o be_v too_o severe_a a_o sentence_n if_o st._n paul_n understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n if_o that_o bread_n and_o that_o cup_n be_v only_o a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o abuse_n or_o take_v they_o unworthy_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v somewhat_o less_o guilty_a than_o if_o he_o have_v in_o reality_n abuse_v his_o body_n and_o
the_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n they_o shall_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o declare_v as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n what_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o know_v nor_o believe_v before_o in_o a_o word_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v imagine_v that_o in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n patriarch_n bishop_n king_n prince_n and_o people_n shall_v all_o agree_v to_o receive_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o which_o the_o apostle_n never_o deliver_v to_o their_o ancestor_n nor_o their_o ancestor_n to_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a and_o not_o to_o be_v suppose_v as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v with_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n refuse_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o council_n what_o shall_v we_o believe_v if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v so_o great_a and_o so_o grave_a a_o assembly_n here_o be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o many_o hundred_o of_o learned_a prelate_n attest_v on_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o their_o eternal_a damnation_n if_o false_a that_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n here_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n likewise_o declare_v by_o their_o ready_a acceptance_n and_o submission_n to_o this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n and_o now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o man_n will_v be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o fancy_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n both_o in_o its_o representative_n and_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o conspire_v together_o to_o deceive_v their_o posterity_n against_o their_o own_o plain_a and_o true_a interest_n against_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o they_o the_o duty_n and_o piety_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n the_o tender_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o their_o welfare_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n who_o put_v his_o word_n into_o their_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v faithful_o deliver_v it_o to_o succeed_a generation_n and_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o impious_a liar_n notwithstanding_o the_o dreadful_a woe_n and_o curse_n pronounce_v in_o scripture_n against_o false_a seducer_n and_o the_o horrible_a aggravation_n of_o their_o own_o gild_n for_o have_v lead_v so_o many_o million_o into_o error_n and_o perdition_n add_v to_o this_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy-ghost's_a guide_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o dear_a and_o tender_a love_n of_o the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o his_o flock_n and_o the_o great_a care_n and_o concern_v he_o have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o church_n for_o which_o he_o shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n if_o after_o all_o this_o i_o say_v man_n will_v be_v so_o far_o delude_v as_o to_o believe_v such_o dream_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v to_o they_o as_o joshua_n do_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n if_o it_o seem_v evil_a to_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v but_o for_o i_o and_o my_o house_n 24._o josh_n 24._o we_o will_v serve_v the_o lord_n and_o believe_v his_o holy_a word_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o mystery_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o doctor_n object_n never_o roman_a conqueror_n sing_v more_o paean_n after_o victory_n nor_o insult_v over_o his_o enemy_n with_o more_o ostentation_n than_o dr._n tillotson_n have_v on_o this_o subject_a over_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o parallel_n if_o his_o rail_a eloquence_n and_o unchristian_a contumely_n i_o be_o sorry_a he_o extort_v such_o word_n from_o i_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n to_o bind_v with_o that_o of_o roman_a chain_n no_o barbarous_a captive_n be_v ever_o worse_o use_v by_o their_o insult_a conqueror_n than_o the_o son_n of_o that_o mother_n who_o piety_n and_o zeal_n bring_v forth_o in_o christ_n his_o ancestor_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o unchristian_a slander_n and_o calumny_n of_o his_o bitter_a tongue_n and_o pen._n beside_o that_o invincible_a argument_n if_o we_o believe_v he_o that_o achilles_n the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v against_o this_o mystery_n and_o which_o he_o repeat_v over_o and_o over_o in_o more_o place_n of_o his_o sermon_n than_o i_o can_v at_o present_a reckon_v he_o have_v oblige_v we_o with_o a_o treatise_n write_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o he_o call_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n it_o begin_v vol._n 3._o pag._n 297._o in_o this_o piece_n i_o meet_v with_o as_o copious_a a_o collection_n of_o scrurrilous_a injurious_a language_n of_o notorious_a and_o manifest_a imposition_n with_o so_o much_o disingenuity_n in_o cite_v of_o author_n and_o manage_v their_o authority_n as_o i_o believe_v be_v ever_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n who_o have_v never_o so_o little_a esteem_n for_o his_o credit_n to_o bring_v within_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n now_o to_o answer_v all_o this_o discourse_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a all_o its_o disingenuity_n to_o set_v these_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n which_o he_o mangle_v and_o dismember_v in_o their_o due_a light_n and_o to_o show_v the_o scope_n and_o end_n at_o which_o those_o father_n aim_v will_v alone_o require_v a_o volume_n of_o no_o small_a bulk_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a agree_v with_o my_o design_v brevity_n nor_o yet_o will_v my_o present_a affair_n i_o shall_v therefore_o be_v content_a at_o present_a to_o answer_v his_o main_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o only_a objection_n i_o find_v in_o all_o his_o sermon_n but_o with_o as_o many_o face_n as_o protheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v and_o some_o three_o or_o four_o more_o take_v out_o of_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o only_a real_a difficulty_n in_o it_o be_v resolve_v however_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o next_o opportunity_n to_o answer_v the_o whole_a paragraph_n by_o paragraph_n 165._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 80_o 81._o vol._n 5._o p._n 20._o etc._n etc._n vol._n 6._o pag._n 165._o 1._o his_o main_a objection_n be_v this_o transubstantiation_n be_v contradict_v by_o sense_n the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v against_o it_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o he_o repeat_v over_o and_o over_o and_o to_o enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o several_a place_n that_o it_o destroy_v the_o external_n mean_v of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n but_o he_o only_o repeat_v it_o for_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v in_o all_o his_o book_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o least_o offer_n to_o prove_v it_o he_o will_v have_v we_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v for_o without_o this_o i_o believe_v nay_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o often_o admire_v with_o how_o much_o confidence_n his_o good_a man_n and_o other_o will_v press_v this_o argument_n upon_o we_o without_o ever_o offer_v the_o least_o proof_n for_o it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o know_v very_o well_o we_o firm_o deny_v it_o and_o this_o seem_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a because_o the_o more_o evident_a any_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v this_o to_o be_v the_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o find_v medium_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v to_o come_v shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o make_v one_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v contradict_v by_o sense_n for_o what_o be_v transubstantiation_n the_o change_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o of_o what_o sense_n then_o be_v substance_n the_o object_n that_o such_o a_o change_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o it_o it_o be_v of_o no_o sense_n sure_a but_o of_o the_o understanding_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o can_v that_o then_o contradict_v sense_n which_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o any_o sense_n since_o no_o faculty_n can_v be_v employ_v but_o about_o its_o proper_a object_n they_o may_v as_o well_o
the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v touch_v the_o eucharist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n produce_v from_o their_o work_n where_o the_o father_n in_o their_o catechism_n and_o homily_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o because_o their_o sense_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n remain_v these_o they_o call_v the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o these_o accident_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v both_o the_o figure_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o two_o different_a thing_n they_o discover_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o outward_a sign_n or_o simbol_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v by_o they_o hence_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v you_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v you_o his_o blood_n and_o gratian_n distinct_a 2._o c._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v what_o we_o say_v and_o what_o by_o all_o mean_v we_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v of_o the_o external_n and_o sacred_a sign_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n re_fw-mi sacramenti_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n again_o caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v his_o flesh_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n veil_v with_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o we_o drink_v under_o the_o appearance_n and_o taste_v of_o wine_n but_o for_o all_o the_o father_n do_v very_o often_o especial_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n and_o when_o they_o apprehend_v their_o write_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n because_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o ever_o call_v it_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n 3._o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o present_a dispute_n to_o know_v whence_o those_o passage_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v take_v and_o this_o he_o himself_o be_v careful_a to_o tell_v we_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o father_n dispute_n with_o heretic_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o write_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o just_a advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v he_o even_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o absolute_o neccessary_a to_o be_v declare_v so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o gather_v those_o father_n opinion_n from_o such_o passage_n much_o more_o to_o establish_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o their_o ambiguous_a expression_n whereas_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o allege_v for_o transubstantiation_n be_v take_v from_o catechism_n homily_n sermon_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n where_o the_o father_n on_o purpose_n and_o as_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n expound_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v it_o this_o suppose_v 1._o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o tertullian_n here_o dispute_v with_o a_o heretic_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o his_o prudence_n to_o publish_v the_o whole_a truth_n concern_v this_o mystery_n consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v he_o speak_v somewhat_o obscure_o 2._o that_o by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n he_o mean_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n viz._n of_o the_o outward_a accident_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n contain_v under_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o tertullian_n call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o r._n catholic_o at_o present_a because_o these_o outward_a form_n exhibit_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o cover_v now_o this_o give_v tertullian_n a_o signal_n advantage_n over_o his_o antagonist_n who_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n because_o it_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrament_n can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o without_o declare_v what_o be_v contain_v under_o that_o figure_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v unblamable_a in_o a_o sermon_n or_o discourse_v design_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o may_v very_o well_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o dispute_n consider_v the_o advantage_n it_o give_v to_o his_o cause_n on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n it_o will_v expose_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o on_o the_o other_o have_v he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o day_n full_o expound_v that_o mystery_n now_o that_o tertullian_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n before_o cite_v non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o st._n augustine_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o he_o here_o dispute_v with_o adimantus_n the_o manichean_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n of_o animal_n consist_v in_o their_o blood_n now_o st._n austin_n to_o refute_v this_o error_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v for_o their_o life_n because_o it_o represent_v and_o contain_v life_n and_o so_o say_v he_o god_n call_v blood_n soul_n or_o life_n for_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n which_o word_n sure_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v just_a must_v signify_v that_o that_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n contain_v his_o true_a body_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n in_o animal_n contain_v their_o life_n or_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v see_v how_o far_a st._n austin_n be_v from_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n i_o will_v transcribe_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n where_o he_o speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o for_o the_o people_n instruction_n it_o be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sanetum_n est_fw-la adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a behold_v brethren_n say_v he_o what_o he_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v the_o scripture_n say_v elsewhere_o heaven_n be_v my_o seat_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n he_o command_v we_o then_o to_o adore_v the_o earth_n because_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v god_n footstool_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o adore_v the_o earth_n since_o the_o scripture_n express_o say_v thou_o shall_v adore_v thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o this_o psalmist_n say_v adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n but_o explain_v to_o i_o what_o his_o footstool_n be_v he_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n i_o fear_v to_o adore_v the_o earth_n lest_o he_o shall_v damn_v i_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n again_o i_o fear_v if_o i_o do_v not_o adore_v the_o footstool_n of_o my_o lord_n because_o the_o psalm_n say_v to_o i_o adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n i_o ask_v what_o his_o footstool_n be_v and_o the_o scripture_n tell_v i_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n be_v in_o doubt_n i_o turn_v i_o to_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o i_o here_o seek_v and_o i_o find_v how_o without_o impiety_n the_o earth_n may_v
be_v adore_v for_o he_o take_v earth_n of_o earth_n because_o flesh_n be_v of_o earth_n and_o he_o take_v flesh_n of_o mary_n flesh_n and_o because_o he_o here_o walk_v in_o that_o flesh_n and_o give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v for_o our_o salvation_n but_o no_o man_n eat_v it_o except_o he_o first_o adore_v it_o it_o be_v find_v how_o such_o a_o footstool_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v adore_v and_o we_o do_v not_o only_o not_o sin_n in_o adore_v it_o but_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o enar._n in_o psal_n 98._o here_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o christ_n give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v in_o which_o he_o walk_v here_o on_o earth_n and_o that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o sin_n in_o adore_v that_o flesh_n that_o we_o sin_n if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o christ_n walk_v here_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o he_o give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v that_o flesh_n say_v this_o father_n what_o flesh_n do_v christ_n here_o walk_v in_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o his_o flesh_n no_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o his_o real_a flesh_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o christ_n give_v we_o his_o real_a flesh_n in_o this_o father_n sense_n here_o st._n austin_n speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o to_o the_o common_a people_n here_o be_v no_o dispute_n in_o the_o case_n no_o advantage_n to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o sophistical_a heretic_n no_o fear_n of_o expound_v the_o mystery_n to_o the_o full_a consequent_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n plain_o in_o a_o word_n he_o must_v have_v lose_v his_o reason_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o be_v from_o such_o passage_n as_o this_o where_o the_o father_n speak_v to_o their_o flock_n and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v what_o they_o hold_v concern_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o from_o some_o abstruse_a and_o dark_a expression_n cull_v out_o of_o their_o dispute_n with_o herety_n where_o the_o father_n purposely_o design_n to_o conceal_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o mystery_n when_o ever_o they_o must_v mention_v it_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o doctor_n be_v cause_o will_v afford_v he_o no_o better_a argument_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n 3._o theodoret_n and_o gelasius_n their_o word_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o these_o father_n give_v the_o name_n of_o substance_n and_o nature_n to_o the_o accident_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o word_n symbol_n here_o mention_v by_o theodoret_n this_o word_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n itself_o before_o consecration_n and_o sometime_o but_o most_o proper_o for_o the_o external_n form_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o remain_v after_o consecration_n eraniste_n or_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n take_v it_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o symbol_n after_o consecration_n be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n this_o he_o say_v of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v so_o teach_v and_o because_o he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o orthodoxus_n on_o that_o subject_a but_o what_o do_v the_o orthodoxus_n to_o take_v advantage_n by_o that_o similitude_n why_o he_o take_v the_o word_n symbol_n in_o its_o more_o proper_a meaning_n namely_o for_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n and_o tell_v the_o heretic_n he_o be_v catch_v in_o his_o own_o net_n because_o say_v he_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o now_o that_o by_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n he_o mean_v the_o accident_n methinks_v it_o be_v plain_a for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o these_o symbol_n be_v not_o change_v be_v because_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o but_o this_o prove_v plain_o that_o he_o must_v have_v mean_v the_o accident_n since_o only_a accident_n can_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v nor_o do_v it_o move_v i_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o give_v partly_o for_o his_o reason_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v say_v gratis_o and_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o human_a language_n than_o to_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o substance_n to_o mere_a accident_n as_o we_o usual_o say_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v this_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o say_v etc._n etc._n though_o all_o discourse_n and_o say_n be_v pure_a accident_n and_o however_o this_o solution_n at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v strange_a yet_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v well_o the_o say_n of_o both_o these_o disputant_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o their_o wit_n he_o can_v possible_o deny_v what_o i_o say_v to_o be_v true_a the_o one_o positive_o affirm_v of_o the_o symbol_n that_o they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o thing_n the_o other_o as_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o they_o do_v not_o change_v at_o all_o i_o ask_v now_o whether_o these_o symbol_n be_v object_n of_o sense_n or_o not_o if_o you_o say_v they_o be_v i_o ask_v again_o whether_o two_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n and_o sense_n can_v be_v so_o mistake_v in_o a_o plain_a object_n of_o sense_n as_o to_o affirm_v contradictory_n thing_n of_o it_o at_o once_o for_o instance_n can_v two_o man_n be_v so_o mistake_v about_o a_o white_a wall_n which_o they_o plain_o see_v as_o that_o one_o shall_v affirm_v it_o be_v white_a and_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v it_o be_v then_o manifest_a that_o if_o the_o symbol_n be_v object_n of_o sense_n eraniste_n and_o orthodoxus_n do_v not_o both_o consider_v they_o as_o such_o otherwise_o they_o must_v have_v lose_v their_o reason_n to_o affirm_v such_o contradictory_n thing_n of_o they_o at_o once_o it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o eraniste_n who_o affirm_v the_o symbol_n be_v change_v do_v not_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o be_v object_n of_o sense_n otherwise_o he_o must_v have_v speak_v contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o own_o sense_n consequent_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o not_o in_o the_o accident_n it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o orthodoxus_n consider_v the_o symbol_n as_o object_n of_o sense_n else_o he_o can_v with_o no_o colour_n of_o reason_n affirm_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o nature_n substance_n etc._n etc._n for_o let_v we_o suppose_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o bread_n and_o wine_n how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n in_o they_o because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n say_v he_o do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v only_o say_v but_o want_v to_o be_v be_v prove_v well!_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o because_o continue_v he_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o why_o this_o the_o heretic_n eraniste_n acknowledge_v and_o yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v change_v and_o which_o be_v more_o he_o therefore_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o not_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v change_v because_o the_o accident_n may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o and_o now_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a way_n to_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o change_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n for_o which_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v or_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o they_o both_o consider_v the_o symbol_n as_o the_o true_a and_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o as_o accident_n or_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n well!_o what_o follow_v the_o heretic_n eraâ—istes_n affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v change_v â—ho_n '_o he_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n the_o accident_n be_v noâ—_n and_o then_o how_o can_v the_o orthodoxus_n convince_v he_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v catch_v in_o his_o own_o net_n unless_o he_o can_v
plunge_v the_o child_n into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o baptize_v they_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v they_o answer_v as_o before_z that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o spiritual_a lotion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v wash_v by_o plunge_v rather_o than_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o immersion_n or_o aspersion_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n all_o the_o difficulty_n than_o consist_v in_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n or_o whether_o one_o kind_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o receive_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n then_o the_o protestant_n must_v confess_v that_o the_o church_n may_v lawful_o command_v the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o other_o now_o that_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o one_o kind_a alone_o be_v sufficient_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v 1._o from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o afford_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v that_o for_o the_o due_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n 2._o from_o the_o general_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o protestant_n do_v own_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n as_o they_o speak_v be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v 3._o from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o that_o our_o adversary_n may_v not_o think_v i_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o i_o will_v quote_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o as_o well_o as_o for_o i_o christ_n say_v john_n c._n 6._o ver_fw-la 50._o this_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n that_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v thereof_o and_o not_o die_v ver._n 51._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n ver._n 53._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o ver._n 54._o who_o so_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n ver._n 56._o he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o ver._n 58._o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o here_o be_v six_o passage_n whereof_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v express_o for_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o the_o other_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o must_v we_o believe_v all_o or_o shall_v we_o believe_v but_o three_o of_o they_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o contradict_v one_o another_o one_o say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o a_o other_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o man_n who_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o how_o can_v it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n true_a that_o he_o can_v live_v except_o he_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o cup_n must_v we_o then_o hold_v to_o three_o of_o these_o passage_n and_o reject_v the_o rest_n as_o to_o the_o protestant_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o their_o principle_n to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o man_n who_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o that_o they_o constant_o assert_v that_o except_o he_o drink_v also_o of_o the_o cup_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o horrid_a sacrilege_n 70._o vol._n 2._o pag._n 70._o it_o be_v what_o dr._n tillotson_n express_o affirm_v this_o be_v no_o addition_n to_o christianity_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a but_o a_o sacrilegious_a take_n away_o of_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o must_v then_o necessary_o deny_v three_o of_o these_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n but_o for_o r._n catholic_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o perplex_v at_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n they_o believe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v both_o true_a in_o themselves_o and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o principle_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n the_o same_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o the_o sense_n he_o mean_v they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o protestant_n as_o well_v as_o catholic_n must_v confess_v though_o upon_o different_a ground_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o two_o different_a act_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a about_o a_o solid_a and_o the_o other_o about_o a_o liquid_a thing_n as_o the_o word_n usual_o and_o proper_o import_v but_o that_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o participate_v of_o or_o to_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n whether_o with_o one_o or_o different_a act_n it_o matter_n not_o r._n catholic_o then_o find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o reconcile_a these_o place_n they_o believe_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o live_a man_n which_o can_v be_v so_o without_o blood_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o take_v it_o they_o be_v sure_a they_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v they_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v they_o do_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o they_o receive_v in_o one_o all_o that_o christ_n require_v of_o the_o faithful_a to_o receive_v that_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n i_o say_v protestant_n as_o well_v as_o catholic_n must_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o passage_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n the_o word_n eat_v and_o drink_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a and_o usual_a sense_n they_o common_o bear_v for_o see_v they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o blood_n nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v these_o element_n to_o the_o letter_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 39_o article_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o literal_a and_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o element_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o which_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o do_v not_o real_o contain_v as_o protestant_n hold_v they_o must_v then_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n must_v be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o so_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o eat_v only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o live_a human_a body_n must_v needs_o contain_v his_o blood_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o flesh_n
here_o fasten_v upon_o we_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a that_o it_o be_v to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o our_o vindication_n they_o say_v we_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o we_o say_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o tongue_n the_o best_a know_v in_o europe_n and_o we_o far_o say_v that_o therefore_o we_o pray_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o themselves_o what_o ever_o they_o may_v say_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o dispute_n be_v upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n ready_a to_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n however_o because_o we_o be_v command_v by_o st._n peter_n to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n 3.15_o 1_o pet._n 3.15_o that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o offer_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o pray_v in_o that_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v unknown_a and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o our_o adversary_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n they_o pretend_v to_o cry_v so_o loud_o 1._o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o our_o liturgy_n because_o we_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n to_o this_o day_n whether_o in_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n use_v no_o other_o language_n in_o the_o liturgy_n than_o latin_n and_o thus_o to_o follow_v the_o model_n our_o holy_a and_o pious_a forefather_n leave_v we_o the_o scripture_n not_o only_a warrant_n but_o command_v we_o to_o do_v remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a 32.7_o deut._n 32.7_o consider_v the_o year_n of_o many_o generation_n ask_v thy_o father_n and_o he_o will_v show_v thou_o thy_o elder_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o even_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o aversary_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o the_o west_n every_o country_n have_v then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o it_o be_v own_o peculiar_a language_n different_a from_o the_o latin_a which_o though_o it_o be_v cultivate_v by_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o business_n in_o all_o country_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n extend_v their_o conquest_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n or_o native_n be_v general_o ignorant_a of_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n who_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o country_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o by_o their_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o it_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o all_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n all_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a liturgy_n together_o with_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o even_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n all_o these_o i_o say_v bear_v witness_n that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o apostolical_a man_n who_o first_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o these_o part_n nor_o any_o succeed_a generation_n of_o catholic_n do_v ever_o use_v in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o latin_a which_o it_o be_v confess_v the_o common_a people_n general_o speak_v of_o all_o country_n except_o italy_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o safe_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o these_o our_o holy_a ancestor_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o liturgy_n and_o language_n they_o leave_v we_o at_o least_o if_o we_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o so_o do_v we_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o be_v condemn_v in_o company_n with_o these_o great_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o put_v his_o seal_n 2._o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o this_o language_n because_o we_o conceive_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o uniformity_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a both_o in_o faith_n and_o practice_n that_o we_o may_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o tongue_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o in_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o faith_n now_o how_o much_o one_o common_a tongue_n in_o which_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v contribute_v to_o foment_n this_o union_n the_o miserable_a distraction_n and_o division_n of_o our_o modern_a reformer_n who_o have_v as_o many_o different_a religion_n as_o they_o have_v different_a tongue_n do_v but_o too_o manifest_o evince_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n ought_v to_o have_v communion_n and_o fellowship_n one_o with_o another_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a faith_n and_o one_o uniform_a worship_n of_o one_o god_n they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o to_o assist_v together_o at_o the_o same_o public_a divine_a service_n wherever_o they_o meet_v else_o how_o can_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o communion_n subsist_v now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v if_o we_o have_v our_o liturgy_n in_o as_o many_o different_a tongue_n as_o there_o be_v country_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o how_o can_v i_o have_v fellowship_n with_o a_o man_n who_o language_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o can_v i_o join_v in_o prayer_n or_o in_o god_n public_a worship_n with_o any_o society_n of_o people_n when_o i_o can_v discern_v by_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v or_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v catholic_n or_o heretic_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v or_o understand_v may_v be_v jew_n or_o blasphemer_n of_o my_o holy_a religion_n so_o that_o if_o we_o take_v away_o that_o common_a band_n that_o common_a language_n that_o unite_v and_o cement_v all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n will_v dissolve_v and_o fall_v to_o piece_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o different_a church_n as_o we_o have_v tongue_n 3._o we_o do_v not_o see_v what_o great_a loss_n the_o common_a people_n suffer_v by_o not_o have_v the_o liturgy_n in_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o if_o we_o have_v we_o be_v sure_o the_o good_a that_o may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o have_v it_o so_o be_v not_o so_o valuable_a as_o to_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o common_a union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o experience_n show_v be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o indulgence_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v at_o least_o to_o read_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o if_o we_o except_o some_o of_o the_o commonality_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v industrious_o bar_v all_o sort_n of_o education_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o even_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o want_v this_o help_n and_o then_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a mass_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n together_o with_o all_o the_o psalm_n in_o vulgar_a language_n in_o their_o prayer-book_n which_o they_o may_v read_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n whilst_o the_o priest_n read_v they_o in_o latin_a and_o which_o no_o doubt_n contribute_v more_o to_o their_o edification_n than_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v speak_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n consider_v that_o in_o catholic_a country_n where_o some_o thousand_o be_v assemble_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o audience_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v in_o what_o ever_o language_n he_o speak_v add_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v pronounce_v so_o low_a that_o scarce_o any_o that_o be_v present_a hear_v what_o be_v say_v the_o rubric_n so_o command_v that_o the_o priest_n may_v in_o the_o silence_n of_o recollection_n and_o meditation_n be_v the_o better_o dispose_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n in_o that_o august_n and_o adorable_a mystery_n with_o the_o gravity_n and_o decency_n that_o become_v it_o beside_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o great_a festival_n throughout_o the_o year_n there_o be_v in_o catholic_a country_n public_a sermon_n and_o exhortation_n perform_v in_o vulgar_a language_n yea_o and_o public_a prayer_n read_v in_o the_o pulpit_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o
ordinary_a rule_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o favour_n their_o pretention_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o council_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o speak_v for_o itself_o since_o experience_n show_v that_o 4._o cum_fw-la experimento_fw-la manifestumsit_fw-la si_fw-la sacra_fw-la biblia_fw-la vulgari_fw-la lingua_fw-la passim_fw-la sine_fw-la discrimne_n permittantur_fw-la plus_fw-la inde_fw-la ob_fw-la hominum_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la quam_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la oriri_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la aut_fw-la inquisitoris_fw-la stetur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la patochi_n vel_fw-la confessarij_fw-la bibliorum_fw-la a_o catholicis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la verlorum_fw-la lectionem_fw-la in_o vulgari_fw-la lingua_fw-la eye_n concedere_fw-la possint_fw-la quos_fw-la intellexerint_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la lectione_n non_fw-la damnum_fw-la sed_fw-la fidei_fw-la atque_fw-la pietatis_fw-la augmentum_fw-la capere_fw-la posse_fw-la quam_fw-la facultatem_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n proh_o reg._n 4._o if_o the_o sacred_a bible_n be_v permit_v indifferent_o and_o without_o distinction_n in_o vulgar_a language_n such_o a_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o man_n rashness_n will_v occasion_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a be_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o inquisitor_n judgement_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n or_o confessor_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o read_v the_o version_n of_o catholic_a author_n in_o vulgar_a language_n to_o such_o as_o may_v in_o their_o opinion_n receive_v not_o a_o loss_n but_o a_o increase_n of_o faith_n and_o piety_n thereby_o which_o leave_v they_o be_v to_o have_v in_o write_v de_fw-fr lib._n prob_fw-la reg._n 4._o hence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a the_o council_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n that_o it_o give_v free_a leave_n to_o every_o one_o who_o the_o bishop_n or_o inquisitor_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n or_o confessor_n shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o read_v it_o in_o vulgar_a language_n and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o proper_a nor_o so_o powerful_a to_o increase_v faith_n and_o piety_n in_o a_o meek_a and_o humble_a soul_n as_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o sincere_a christian_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o decree_n from_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o vulgar_a language_n and_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v refuse_v leave_n to_o read_v it_o which_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o council_n who_o order_v that_o person_n so_o dispose_v may_v have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o they_o and_o however_o this_o no_o great_a restraint_n be_v necessary_a in_o those_o day_n when_o man_n mind_n be_v in_o a_o ferment_n and_o the_o itch_n of_o novelty_n have_v seize_v they_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v when_o any_o new_a opinion_n be_v broach_v yet_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o see_v with_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o become_v more_o still_a and_o calm_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o hinder_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o put_v this_o decree_n in_o execution_n that_o they_o exhort_v all_o person_n to_o read_v and_o meditate_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o bring_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o now_o methinks_v dr._n tillotson_n and_o his_o party_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o unfit_a to_o reproach_v we_o this_o conduct_n consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o church_n do_v ingenuous_o own_v that_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n allow_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o their_o private_a interpretation_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o different_a sect_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o divide_v themselves_o from_o their_o communion_n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n that_o st._n luke_n commend_v the_o berâ—ans_n for_o so_o do_v and_o that_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v earnest_o recommend_v the_o read_n and_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o say_n i_o will_v add_v to_o it_o that_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n all_o the_o rhetoric_n and_o eloquence_n in_o the_o world_n have_v not_o that_o force_n and_o efficacy_n upon_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a soul_n that_o the_o serious_a read_n and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o since_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o as_o the_o spider_n extract_v poison_n out_o of_o the_o same_o flower_n whence_o the_o bee_n gather_v honey_n so_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v consider_v all_o the_o schism_n and_o horrid_a impiety_n now_o maintain_v but_o that_o the_o rank_a soul-killing_a poison_n have_v be_v often_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n not_o out_o of_o any_o defect_n in_o they_o but_o through_o the_o deprave_a disposition_n and_o supercilious_a pride_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o least_o the_o church_n can_v do_v in_o a_o time_n of_o confutation_n and_o disorder_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o so_o many_o be_v gape_v after_o novelty_n and_o set_v up_o for_o head_n of_o new_a sect_n to_o moderate_v the_o use_n and_o read_n of_o those_o sacred_a write_n but_o still_o so_o as_o not_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n nor_o hinder_v all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a christian_n to_o drink_v of_o that_o living-water_n which_o though_o little_a restraint_n be_v yet_o by_o degree_n abate_v as_o man_n begin_v to_o entertain_v thought_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v insensible_o take_v away_o in_o many_o country_n by_o a_o tacit_fw-la admission_n of_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o body_n can_v just_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n which_o how_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o piety_n and_o care_n of_o a_o tender_a mother_n let_v even_o the_o most_o inveterate_a of_o our_o adversary_n judge_v touch_v the_o four_o viz._n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o people_n shall_v square_v or_o measure_v their_o faith_n by_o this_o rule_n unless_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o understand_v it_o answ_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v sufficient_o imply_v in_o what_o i_o speak_v to_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v therefore_o add_v these_o few_o word_n only_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n methinks_v the_o scripture_n itself_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a for_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v command_v his_o disciple_n to_o go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o give_v any_o injunction_n about_o give_v his_o word_n in_o write_v to_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o learn_v their_o faith_n however_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v excellent_a mean_n to_o edify_v our_o faith_n and_o compose_v our_o manner_n we_o do_v earnest_o and_o hearty_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o study_n and_o meditation_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o last_o viz._n that_o we_o therefore_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o common_a people_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n they_o will_v soon_o quit_v we_o and_o go_v over_o to_o they_o answ_n this_o proposition_n be_v false_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n 1._o that_o we_o do_v not_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v already_o prove_v 2._o that_o the_o common_a people_n will_v not_o quit_v our_o religion_n etc._n etc._n will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n our_o scholar_n and_o man_n of_o letter_n who_o understand_v the_o scripture_n in_o that_o language_n which_o they_o call_v unknown_a shall_v have_v quit_v we_o which_o he_o well_o know_v they_o do_v not_o man_n of_o breed_n and_o sense_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o be_v please_v with_o superstition_n and_o error_n than_o the_o common_a ordinary_a people_n and_o we_o can_v suppose_v they_o shall_v have_v less_o regard_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n than_o ordinary_a people_n and_o yet_o since_o those_o man_n from_o who_o we_o can_v if_o we_o will_v conceal_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o faith_n or_o practice_n do_v not_o go_v over_o to_o they_o but_o persist_v in_o our_o communion_n
the_o angel_n declare_v it_o grant_v we_o thy_o humble_a petitioner_n who_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v true_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o by_o her_o intercession_n we_o may_v with_o thou_o be_v assist_v through_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n o_o god_n who_o have_v consecrate_v this_o day_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n grant_v to_o thy_o church_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o the_o religion_n begin_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n o_o god_n who_o have_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n give_v to_o thy_o people_n the_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_o here_o you_o see_v all_o these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o thus_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n trial_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la libri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o office_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n which_o be_v find_v in_o manual_n and_o read_v by_o some_o r._n catholic_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o public_a office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n since_o they_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o publish_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o church_n do_v indeed_o allow_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v as_o far_o as_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o mere_a intercession_n because_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a age_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v any_o term_n or_o expression_n border_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n she_o do_v as_o hearty_o and_o as_o earnest_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v as_o any_o protestant_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o rosary_n or_o bead_n in_o which_o the_o dr._n reproach_n we_o for_o say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la i_o believe_v every_o one_o know_v the_o church_n oblige_v no_o body_n to_o say_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v million_o of_o r._n catholic_o who_o never_o do_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n except_o these_o last_o pray_v for_o we_o now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o desire_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o sure_a the_o often_o we_o desire_v it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o pater_n noster_n and_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v something_o if_o those_o who_o use_v the_o rosary_n make_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o as_o say_v it_o do_v to_o their_o power_n discharge_v all_o other_o christian_a duty_n at_o least_o do_v pretend_v to_o no_o exemption_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o bead_n or_o rosary_n from_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n from_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o and_o give_v he_o their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n from_o commemorate_n the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o merit_v thereof_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o now_o when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v all_o these_o essential_a duty_n where_o lie_v the_o harm_n if_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o their_o spare_a hour_n in_o say_v over_o and_o above_o so_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o catholic_n do_v hope_n and_o trust_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o desire_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o even_o the_o dr._n himself_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v she_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n constant_o do_v though_o we_o shall_v not_o ask_v it_o of_o they_o now_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o case_n all_o r._n catholic_o be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v by_o the_o church_n to_o discharge_v first_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v he_o to_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o lady_n office_n or_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o the_o v._o mary_n or_o their_o bead_n and_o beg_v those_o great_a friend_n and_o favourit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v it_o not_o better_o since_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v always_o be_v in_o action_n than_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o idleness_n or_o perhaps_o in_o evil_a conversation_n in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v devotion_n which_o certain_a fraternity_n and_o regular_a society_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o discharge_v over_o and_o above_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a duty_n of_o christianity_n and_o which_o other_o catholic_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o society_n do_v also_o perform_v but_o in_o say_v their_o bead_n they_o do_v not_o always_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o several_a fraternity_n and_o catholic_n say_v all_o pater_n noster_n without_o ever_o a_o ave_fw-la maria._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 3._o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o this_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n ambrose_n deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o our_o own_o behalf_n who_o be_v give_v as_o a_o guard_n to_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n who_o body_n remain_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o their_o protection_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o martyr_n st._n theodorus_n intercede_v and_o pray_v for_o your_o country_n with_o our_o common_a lord_n and_o king_n orat._n in_o st._n theodor._n st._n austin_n we_o do_v not_o commemorate_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o we_o do_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v commemorate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n tract_n 84._o in_o joa_n again_o holy_a mary_n age._n mary_n note_v that_o the_o sermon_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o critic_n to_o st._n fulgentius_n but_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o matter_n not_o be_v both_o father_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o same_o age._n succour_v the_o distress_a help_v the_o pusillanimous_a cherish_v those_o that_o mourn_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n mediate_v for_o the_o clergy_n intercede_v for_o the_o devout_a female_a sex_n let_v every_o one_o perceive_v thy_o assistance_n who_o celebrate_v thy_o commemoration_n ser._n 18._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la theodoret_n we_o do_v not_o address_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o martyr_n as_o unto_o god_n but_o we_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o divine_a man_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o become_v legate_n or_o intercessor_n for_o we_o ser._n 8._o the_o martyr_n lib._n curate_n graeâ—_n affect_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 11._o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flavianus_n live_v after_o his_o death_n the_o martyr_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o let_v the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o oriental_n to_o put_v the_o future_a tense_n for_o the_o imperative_a here_o be_v a_o general_n council_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o bishop_n desire_v the_o martyr_n flavianus_n to_o pray_v for_o them_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n who_o act_n and_o decree_v the_o church_n of_o
say_v we_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o that_o this_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o they_o pray_v continue_v he_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n with_o the_o same_o solemn_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n himself_o 2._o that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n 4._o it_o be_v express_o say_v the_o saint_n which_o reign_n with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v 4._o that_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n immediate_o to_o they_o for_o all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o of_o which_o innumerable_a example_n add_v he_o may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o their_o public_a office_n particular_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n thus_o deliver_v we_o we_o beseech_v you_o by_o your_o command_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o book_n more_o universal_o commend_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o pope_n high_o commend_v and_o approve_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o brief_n to_o this_o bishop_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o consistory_n in_o rome_n approve_v it_o as_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n and_o the_o consultor_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n do_v witness_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n have_v very_o much_o approve_v and_o commend_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o friend_n all_o which_o be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o almost_o all_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v by_o all_o r._n catholic_o with_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o content_a imaginable_a so_o that_o to_o say_v this_o exposition_n be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v as_o unreasonable_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a prelate_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o have_v so_o universal_o approve_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o first_o consideration_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o we_o address_v no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o to_o our_o posture_n in_o the_o church_n or_o at_o our_o private_a devotion_n whether_o kneel_v or_o stand_v or_o bow_v we_o declare_v our_o intention_n be_v to_o adore_v god_n alone_o and_o none_o else_o touch_v his_o second_o consideration_n viz._n that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n 81._o ibid._n pag._n 80_o 81._o they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o this_o he_o give_v we_o in_o a_o other_o place_n these_o instance_n nothing_o so_o frequent_a with_o they_o say_z he_o as_o to_o join_v the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n nothing_o so_o common_a in_o their_o mouth_n as_o jesus_n maria_n glory_n to_o god_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a missal_n add_v he_o they_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o god-almighty_a and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a we_o join_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n as_o the_o dr._n say_v but_o than_o our_o plea_n be_v that_o we_o be_v teach_v both_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n so_o to_o do_v for_o instance_n all_o the_o congregation_n bless_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 29.20_o here_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n too_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n worship_v god_n and_o the_o king_n have_v we_o but_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o public_a office_n what_o work_n will_v the_o dr._n make_v on_o it_o again_o the_o people_n great_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o samuel_n 1_o king_n 12.18_o here_o again_o god_n and_o samuel_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n again_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o other_o burden_n act_v 15.28_o again_o i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n 1_o tim._n 5.21_o st._n john_n write_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o peace_n from_o he_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o from_o the_o seven_o spirit_n which_o be_v before_o his_o throne_n and_o from_o jesus_n christ_n rev._n chap._n 1._o have_v we_o offer_v peace_n from_o the_o angel_n to_o our_o flock_n and_o place_v they_o before_o jesus_n christ_n how_o loud_o will_v he_o cry_v yet_o no_o less_o than_o a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v do_v it_o what_o will_v the_o doctor_n say_v to_o all_o this_o be_v not_o god_n here_o join_v with_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o man_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n and_o must_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o we_o to_o do_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v such_o manifest_a precedent_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n true_o to_o weigh_v well_o the_o matter_n one_o will_v almost_o swear_v the_o doctor_n be_v not_o in_o earnest_n but_o be_v i_o of_o council_n for_o he_o i_o shall_v have_v advise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exhibit_v such_o ridiculous_a scene_n not_o to_o make_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n a_o theatre_n of_o laughter_n and_o sport_n for_o god_n be_v not_o mock_v as_o to_o his_o three_o consideration_n i_o answer_v 4._o that_o pope_n pius_n 4._o his_o worship_a and_o invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n in_o which_o we_o worship_v and_o reverence_v our_o holy_a brethren_n on_o earth_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o in_o which_o we_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v and_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v long_o since_o colimus_fw-la martyr_n eo_fw-la cultu_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la &_o societatis_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la coluntur_fw-la sancti_fw-la deì_n homines_fw-la we_o worship_v the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o life_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 22._o contra_fw-la faust_n all_o the_o difficulty_n then_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a phrase_n which_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o these_o word_n worship_n and_o invocate_v which_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n explain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o dispute_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o which_o the_o catechism_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o many_o other_o learn_v divine_n have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o explain_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o itch_n of_o contention_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o wrangle_a can_v make_v any_o man_n doubt_v of_o our_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n but_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n that_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o have_v it_o at_o large_a though_o it_o be_v something_o long_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o certain_a manichee_n who_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o reproach_v st._n austin_n with_o what_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o party_n charge_v the_o roman_a catholic_o at_o present_a the_o christian_a people_n say_v this_o father_n do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o
of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o as_o some_o of_o we_o now_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n and_o all_o of_o we_o be_v enjoy_v to_o do_v so_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n so_o will_v we_o not_o fail_v to_o testify_v all_o due_a respect_n to_o this_o representation_n now_o we_o do-likewise_a declare_v and_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v that_o we_o neither_o mean_v nor_o intend_v to_o give_v any_o more_o to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o v._o mary_n or_o the_o saint_n but_o due_a honour_n and_o respect_n but_o if_o neither_o the_o express_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o command_v we_o to_o give_v they_o no_o more_o nor_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n exposition_n of_o our_o doctrine_n in_o which_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_o declare_v nor_o our_o own_o often_o repeat_v protestation_n to_o that_o effect_n will_v prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o believe_v we_o all_o we_o can_v say_v be_v that_o we_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o incredulity_n but_o can_v help_v it_o as_o to_o those_o abuse_n which_o this_o ingenious_a man_n say_v have_v creep_v in_o upon_o account_n of_o image_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o we_o protest_v and_o declare_v that_o we_o abhor_v and_o detest_v they_o no_o less_o than_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o persuasion_n or_o to_o use_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n phrase_n we_o earnest_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v entire_o abolish_v but_o sure_o he_o be_v too_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o the_o use_n of_o it_o nor_o will_v his_o example_n of_o hezekiahis_n destroy_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n help_v the_o matter_n for_o he_o may_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n live_v in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o be_v surround_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v hedge_v in_o on_o every_o side_n with_o idolatry_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o themselves_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o that_o worship_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grove_n and_o high_a place_n and_o idol_n set_v up_o among_o they_o by_o their_o wicked_a king_n and_o ruler_n and_o which_o this_o pious_a king_n pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o be_v deserve_o commend_v in_o scripture_n for_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o which_o the_o people_n no_o doubt_n sacrifice_v but_o bless_a be_v god_n we_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o fear_v we_o have_v no_o idolater_n among_o we_o nor_o near_o we_o we_o have_v no_o grove_n nor_o high_a place_n nor_o idol_n in_o the_o land_n we_o do_v not_o burn_v incense_n to_o any_o false_a god_n nor_o worship_v they_o we_o make_v only_o the_o image_n and_o picture_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o these_o same_o picture_n and_o image_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o our_o church_n and_o have_v have_v the_o same_o respect_n give_v they_o which_o we_o now_o give_v at_o least_o these_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a protestant_n for_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n no_o heathen_a idolatry_n be_v ever_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o account_n of_o our_o image_n no_o defection_n from_o christianity_n to_o pagan_a worship_n be_v hear_v among_o we_o so_o that_o the_o example_n of_o hezekiah_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o parallel_n be_v not_o just_a we_o be_v nothing_o concern_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o no_o such_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v long_o preserve_v it_o be_v only_o keep_v to_o put_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o those_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o they_o leave_v that_o land_n and_o be_v no_o more_o vex_v by_o these_o serpent_n it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n but_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o who_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o holy_a apostle_n and_o saint_n by_o who_o his_o doctrine_n be_v propagate_v and_o transmit_v to_o we_o be_v of_o that_o high_a importance_n and_o concern_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o these_o monument_n which_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o most_o careful_o preserve_v 14._o page_n 14._o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o hymn_n for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o cross_n &_o good-fryday_n we_o desire_v the_o cross_n to_o strengthen_v the_o righteous_a and_o give_v pardon_n to_o the_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o service_n on_o good-fryday_n we_o say_v behold_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n come_v let_v we_o adore_v it_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o poetical_a hymn_n and_o verse_n have_v in_o all_o write_n a_o great_a latitude_n than_o prose_n second_o that_o these_o expression_n be_v apostrophe_n and_o exclamation_n address_v to_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n who_o we_o represent_v to_o our_o mind_n as_o there_o hang_v when_o we_o salute_v the_o cross_n and_o that_o this_o be_v our_o meaning_n whatever_o the_o word_n may_v import_v upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n i_o think_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o express_o forbid_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n or_o divinity_n in_o image_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o which_o if_o we_o believe_v as_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v we_o do_v it_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v presume_v that_o we_o shall_v ask_v strength_n or_o pardon_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o council_n and_o to_o the_o faith_n which_o we_o profess_v touch_v the_o word_n in_o the_o service_n on_o good-friday_a behold_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n come_v let_v we_o adore_v it_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v so_o ingenious_a a_o man_n and_o who_o otherwise_o profess_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n swerve_v so_o manifest_o from_o both_o in_o this_o point_n he_o give_v we_o here_o a_o anthem_n sing_v on_o good-fryday_n maim_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o add_v to_o in_o the_o end_n the_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a missal_n be_v thus_o ecce_fw-la lignum_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la salus_fw-la mundi_fw-la pependit_fw-la venice_n adoremus_fw-la behold_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o which_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n hang_v come_v let_v we_o adore_v here_o be_v not_o it_o as_o he_o add_v and_o sure_a it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n to_o refer_v the_o word_n adore_v to_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n which_o immediate_o go_v before_o it_o than_o to_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o go_v before_o that_o and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v plain_o this_o behold_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o which_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n hang_v come_v let_v we_o adore_v he_o and_o that_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n take_v these_o word_n i_o wonder_v any_o man_n that_o ever_o read_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o see_v the_o church_n in_o that_o council_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o bow_v down_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o reverence_v the_o saint_n here_o be_v a_o crucifix_n propose_v to_o we_o a_o representation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o mount_n calvary_n we_o kiss_v it_o and_o bow_v to_o it_o and_o when_o we_o say_v come_v let_v we_o adore_v we_o must_v sure_o mean_v come_v let_v we_o adore_v christ_n else_o we_o shall_v contradict_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o council_n i_o own_o indeed_o that_o we_o mean_v likewise_o by_o kiss_v the_o crucifix_n and_o bow_v to_o it_o that_o day_n to_o give_v it_o due_a honour_n and_o respect_n and_o that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n crucem_fw-la adoramus_fw-la several_a time_n on_o good-fryday_n to_o express_v the_o respect_n we_o give_v it_o but_o then_o we_o be_v warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o use_v the_o same_o term_n to_o express_v the_o honour_n exhibit_v to_o several_a creature_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o text_n adorem_fw-la te_fw-la filii_fw-la matris_fw-la tuus_fw-la let_v thy_o mother_n son_n adore_v thou_o say_v isaac_n to_o his_o son_n jacob_n gen._n 27.29_o et_fw-la omnis_fw-la multitudo_fw-la inclinantes_fw-la capita_fw-la adoraverunt_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la and_o all_o the_o congregation_n bowing_z their_o head_n adore_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n
nothing_o so_o frequent_a in_o the_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n as_o the_o recommendation_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n deliver_v with_o so_o full_a and_o unquestionable_a a_o tradition_n no_o not_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n no_o nor_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n nor_o even_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v 13._o lib._n de_fw-fr cor._n militis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr monog_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n lib._n 4._o c._n 71._o in_o enchir_n cap._n 110._o lib._n 9_o confess_v cap._n 13._o as_o well_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o be_v a_o christian_n as_o for_o this_o tertulian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o day_n they_o make_v yearly_a oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n eusebius_n that_o all_o the_o congregation_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n the_o great_a st._n austin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v ease_v by_o the_o pity_n of_o their_o live_a friend_n when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o that_o his_o mother_n monica_n her_o last_o injunction_n to_o he_o be_v to_o remember_v she_o at_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n apost_n serm._n 32._o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v recommend_v in_o short_a i_o shall_v never_o end_v shall_v i_o relate_v all_o the_o say_n of_o fath_n r_n and_o council_n and_o eccl_n siastical_a writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a so_o that_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n more_o unanimous_o believe_v or_o more_o religious_o practise_v over_o all_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o all_o age_n than_o this_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o â—o_o sober_a and_o learned_a protestant_n ever_o yet_o deny_v the_o immemorial_n antiquity_n of_o it_o at_o least_o that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o but_o be_v sensible_a how_o necessary_o and_o inevitable_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n or_o a_o three_o place_n where_o soul_n be_v detain_v for_o a_o time_n be_v consequent_a upon_o this_o practice_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o certain_a suâ—terfuges_n and_o evasion_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v from_o the_o second_o age_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n 31._o exposit_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pag._n 31._o and_o even_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n all_o which_o they_o think_v in_o happiness_n and_o never_o touch_v at_o purgatory_n that_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o gentleman_n will_v very_o much_o oblige_v we_o if_o they_o will_v be_v so_o good_a as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o of_o those_o prayer_n which_o they_o say_v be_v put_v up_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n give_v i_o a_o shrewd_a suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o example_n of_o that_o kind_n at_o least_o to_o the_o purpose_n consider_v how_o liberal_a and_o even_o prodigal_a they_o be_v of_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v only_o believe_v their_o prayer_n available_a for_o those_o who_o they_o think_v not_o to_o have_v so_o well_o live_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o charitable_a assistance_n it_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n say_v 24._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 21._o cap._n 24._o pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la exanditur_fw-la oratio_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la regeneratorum_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la tali_fw-la misericordia_fw-la judicentur_fw-la digni_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la berè_fw-la ut_fw-la talem_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la necessariam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hear_v for_o such_o as_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n who_o life_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o bad_a as_o not_o to_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o mercy_n nor_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o not_o to_o need_v such_o a_o mercy_n and_o the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v to_o injure_v the_o martyr_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o who_o prayer_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v ourselves_o commend_v but_o do_v not_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n make_v mention_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n put_v up_o to_o god_n for_o or_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a missal_n we_o now_o use_v do_v the_o same_o yes_o most_o certain_o for_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o so_o do_v all_o antiquity_n but_o then_o these_o prayer_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o soul_n from_o any_o pain_n but_o to_o thank_v almighty_a god_n for_o crown_v the_o martyr_n and_o saint_n and_o to_o praise_v his_o holy_a name_n for_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o happy_a state_n they_o how_o be_v in_o as_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o prâ—â—ative_a church_n and_o those_o we_o new_o make_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o who_o perfect_a innocence_n and_o holiness_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v be_v intend_v to_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o they_o and_o forgive_v they_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o life_n and_o this_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o design_n and_o end_v of_o all_o the_o prayer_n put_v up_o for_o the_o dead_a whether_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n or_o other_o christian_a soul_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o oblation_n and_o alm_n usual_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a 100_o de_fw-fr enchiridio_fw-la ad_fw-la lau._n cap._n 100_o who_o receive_v baptism_n be_v thanksgiving_n for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o good_a propitiation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o wicked_a though_o they_o give_v no_o relief_n to_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o some_o consolation_n to_o the_o live_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a doctrine_n we_o hold_v this_o day_n do_v not_o we_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o this_o father_n call_v it_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n in_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o the_o bless_a estate_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o do_v not_o we_o pray_v and_o give_v alm_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o propitiation_n of_o those_o who_o we_o charitable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n do_v our_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o aforesaid_a hinder_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o other_o soul_n be_v detain_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n no_o sure_o and_o why_o must_v the_o like_a prayer_n hinder_v the_o primitive_a church_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o nay_o rather_o do_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n because_o they_o put_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o such_o as_o they_o reasonable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o father_n speak_v but_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o prayer_n since_o it_o be_v both_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a to_o have_v pray_v for_o they_o upon_o this_o score_n have_v they_o believe_v they_o be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o heaven_n or_o thrust_v into_o hell_n this_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v reasonable_o deny_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o shameful_a evasion_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o believe_v
purgatory_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n else_o why_o do_v they_o not_o conclude_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o because_o we_o do_v the_o same_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o these_o evidence_n then_o i_o reason_v thus_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o some_o soul_n depart_v that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n that_o their_o fault_n and_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ease_v of_o their_o pain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n but_o such_o prayer_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o soul_n depart_v be_v immediate_o take_v into_o heaven_n or_o condemn_v to_o hell_n therefore_o the_o primitive_a church_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n wherein_o some_o soul_n depart_v be_v detain_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v assist_v and_o better_v by_o their_o prayer_n the_o first_o proposition_n be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o father_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o be_v true_a the_o second_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o natural_a reason_n with_o never_o so_o little_a insight_n in_o scripture_n and_o christian_a religion_n which_o assure_v we_o that_o prayer_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o hell_n be_v needless_a and_o vain_a will_v easy_o discover_v to_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o i_o think_v the_o consequence_n be_v right_o infer_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o objection_n 3._o the_o doctor_n object_n first_o 63._o vol._n 2_o pag._n 63._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v not_o found_v in_o scripture_n nor_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o it_o and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o own_o eminent_a man_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o can_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v produce_v two_o passage_n from_o scripture_n and_o can_v produce_v as_o many_o more_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v interpret_v of_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o tell_v the_o dr._n that_o with_o submission_n he_o be_v mistake_v as_o to_o those_o eminent_a man_n of_o our_o church_n who_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n when_o any_o one_o in_o his_o behalf_n name_v they_o and_o point_n at_o the_o place_n in_o their_o work_n where_o they_o say_v so_o i_o will_v return_v he_o as_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v they_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n see_v he_o be_v never_o backward_o in_o give_v citation_n when_o they_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o all_o the_o eminent_a man_n he_o vouch_v for_o this_o be_v estius_n who_o by_o the_o dr_n own_o confession_n only_o say_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n above_o cite_v do_v not_o evince_v purgatory_n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n do_v not_o and_o if_o he_o have_v i_o shall_v oppose_v to_o his_o opinion_n that_o of_o tertulian_n st._n cyprian_n st._n ambrose_n st._n jerom_n st._n austin_n and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n ought_v i_o think_v to_o weigh_v more_o with_o any_o reasonable_a man_n than_o that_o of_o any_o modern_a writer_n whatsoever_o 307._o vol._n 2._o edit_n post_fw-la ob_fw-la pag._n 307._o his_o second_o objection_n be_v borrow_a from_o a_o text_n in_o the_o revelation_n bless_a be_v the_o dead_a which_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n from_o hence_o forth_o yea_o say_v the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o their_o work_n do_v follow_v they_o cap._n 14.13_o here_o say_v the_o dr._n the_o spirit_n pronounce_v they_o happy_a who_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n because_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n which_o add_v he_o they_o will_v not_o do_v be_v they_o to_o be_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n fire_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o passage_n be_v confess_o obscure_a as_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n in_o it_o and_o the_o time_n whence_o the_o blessing_n there_o mention_v be_v to_o commence_v and_o the_o doctor_n be_v bestow_v six_o full_a page_n upon_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n to_o pretend_v to_o more_o evidence_n in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o the_o premise_n will_v afford_v but_o it_o seem_v he_o forget_v in_o his_o second_o sermon_n upon_o this_o text_n that_o in_o his_o first_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o dead_a which_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v those_o who_o die_v or_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o lord_n cause_n that_o be_v as_o he_o express_o say_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o lord_n i_o say_v he_o must_v have_v forget_v this_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v object_v that_o text_n against_o purgatory_n since_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o even_o other_o eminent_a saint_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v martyrdom_n but_o live_v the_o life_n of_o martyr_n do_v rest_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o shall_v have_v give_v we_o a_o other_o interpretation_n of_o this_o text_n or_o have_v let_v purgatory_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v the_o doctor_n pulldown_o in_o one_o place_n what_o he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o surprise_v to_o see_v purgatory_n bring_v in_o by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n and_o speak_v against_o in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n it_o be_v purgatory_n that_o reproach_n the_o sacrilege_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v ancestor_n of_o worthy_a memory_n and_o bear_v hard_a upon_o their_o posterity_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o must_v be_v cry_v down_o lest_o the_o horrid_a guilt_n of_o the_o sacrilege_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o child_n and_o give_v they_o that_o purgatory_n in_o this_o life_n which_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o next_o for_o a_o three_o objection_n the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o 310._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_n ob_fw-la pag._n 310._o we_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o substantial_a reason_n to_o exempt_a as_o few_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v from_o go_v to_o purgatory_n because_o say_v he_o the_o more_o we_o put_v in_o fear_n of_o go_v thither_o the_o market_n of_o indulgence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o rise_v the_o high_a and_o the_o profit_n thence_o accrue_v to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n and_o the_o more_o and_o great_a legacy_n will_v be_v less_o â—o_o the_o priest_n to_o hire_v their_o say_n of_o mass_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n answ_n after_o my_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o dr._n for_o his_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o we_o i_o must_v observe_v from_o what_o be_v above_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v this_o market_n of_o indulgence_n be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n take_v great_a care_n it_o shall_v not_o sink_v but_o to_o be_v serious_a it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o even_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o his_o church_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a now_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o all_o the_o practice_n consequent_a upon_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o use_v as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o do_v that_o great_a saint_n exempt_a as_o few_o as_o he_o can_v from_o purgatory_n only_o to_o raise_v the_o market_n of_o indulgence_n do_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n nay_o and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o only_o to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n alas_o the_o good_a holy_a man_n have_v but_o few_o coffer_n and_o as_o little_a money_n to_o fill_v they_o with_o conversion_n of_o soul_n not_o money_n be_v his_o business_n do_v st._n austin_n design_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o market_n of_o indulgence_n or_o the_o put_n of_o the_o people_n into_o a_o fear_n of_o go_v to_o purgatory_n when_o he_o earnest_o desire_v the_o reader_n of_o his_o confession_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o mother_n monica_n soul_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o have_v st._n jerom_n any_o thought_n of_o fill_v the_o pope_n coffer_n when_o he_o write_v that_o much_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o soul_n depart_v by_o the_o commemoration_n make_v of_o
the_o psalm_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o hebrew_n though_o if_o we_o except_o their_o rabbin_n very_o few_o if_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n understand_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o the_o grecian_n have_v long_o since_o corrupt_v their_o language_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o the_o common_a people_n among_o they_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o genuine_a greek_a than_o we_o do_v of_o the_o latin_a yet_o the_o greek_a church_n never_o change_v a_o syllable_n in_o their_o liturgy_n but_o do_v still_o say_v their_o mass_n in_o the_o same_o pure_a greek_a which_o be_v use_v when_o they_o first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n all_o other_o sect_n of_o christian_n testament_n see_v father_n symon_n critical_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o earstern_a church_n have_v likewise_o corrupt_v their_o language_n yet_o they_o continue_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o language_n they_o first_o use_v though_o the_o communion_n people_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o borrow_v a_o instance_n from_o infidel_n the_o turk_n still_o retain_v the_o arabic_a language_n in_o their_o koran_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o any_o other_o tongue_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n though_o it_o be_v confess_v their_o common_a people_n understand_v it_o not_o but_o of_o this_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o doctor_n object_n to_o this_o point_n and_o here_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pursue_v he_o in_o all_o the_o repetition_n he_o make_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o any_o material_a addition_n for_o than_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v several_a almost_o entire_a sermon_n but_o shall_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v ease_n and_o my_o own_o bring_v all_o his_o real_a or_o apparent_a difficulty_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o few_o head_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o celebrate_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o great_a design_n and_o end_v of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a service_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o accompany_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n second_o that_o to_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n who_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o confute_v and_o condemn_v this_o practice_n three_o 161._o vol._n 1._o edit_n post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 126_o 161._o that_o we_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o forbid_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n own_o design_n who_o exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o st._n luke_n who_o commend_v the_o berean_o for_o examine_v the_o scripture_n and_o try_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n by_o that_o test_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o do_v most_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n the_o read_n and_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n four_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v 264._o vol._n 1._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 264._o by_o our_o own_o confession_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o people_n shall_v square_v or_o measure_v their_o faith_n by_o this_o ride_v unless_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o understand_v it_o last_o 369._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 369._o that_o we_o therefore_o look_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n they_o will_v soon_o quit_v our_o religion_n and_o go_v over_o to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v return_v my_o exception_n as_o plain_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o celebrate_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o answer_v if_o he_o mean_v by_o unknown_a tongue_n such_o a_o tongue_n as_o no_o body_n understand_v it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n be_v not_o such_o but_z on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tongue_n in_o the_o world_n i_o believe_v the_o best_a know_v but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o most_o of_o the_o common_a people_n his_o assertion_n have_v no_o degree_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o first_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v and_o so_o do_v all_o mankind_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a generation_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n till_o the_o reformation_n appear_v do_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o same_o latin_a tongue_n we_o now_o use_v and_o second_o even_o malice_n itself_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o general_o speak_v all_o the_o common_a people_n except_o the_o italian_n be_v always_o ignorant_a of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n it_o be_v then_o manifest_a our_o conduct_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v altogether_o conformable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o then_o the_o doctor_n be_v out_o in_o his_o first_o attempt_n this_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o endeavour_v to_o insinuate_v though_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v it_o out_o that_o the_o common_a people_n speak_v all_o latin_n 469._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 469._o but_o this_o only_a show_n what_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o when_o he_o must_v and_o will_v maintain_v a_o thing_n what_o the_o common_a people_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n sweden_n denmark_n norway_n england_n ireland_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n speak_v all_o latin_a it_o be_v indeed_o confess_v all_o these_o people_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o receive_v their_o faith_n and_o liturgy_n from_o she_o all_o celebrate_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o same_o tongue_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o she_o but_o that_o they_o all_o speak_v and_o understand_v the_o roman_a or_o latin_a tongue_n be_v sure_o so_o ridiculous_o absurd_a that_o i_o rather_o believe_v i_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n than_o that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o part_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o religious_a worship_n be_v a_o reasonable_a service_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o accompany_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n i_o ready_o agree_v with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o hope_v we_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o teach_v the_o common_a people_n their_o prayer_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o say_v they_o in_o the_o same_o tongue_n as_o our_o neighbour_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n who_o guide_v his_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n and_o consequent_o into_o all_o good_a practice_n to_o alter_v that_o tongue_n which_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o a_o prescription_n of_o now_o almost_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n have_v consecrate_v to_o his_o divine_a worship_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v partly_o touch_v upon_o before_o touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o to_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o st._n pauâ—'s_n doctrine_n who_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o confute_v and_o condemn_v this_o practice_n answ_n the_o chapter_n the_o doctor_n here_o refer_v to_o be_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o have_v it_o be_v faithful_o translate_v either_o from_o their_o own_o greek_a or_o our_o latin_n will_v leave_v no_o room_n for_o this_o objection_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o st._n paul_n condemn_v public_a prayer_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o all_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o understand_v this_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o english_a translation_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n where_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o say_v condemn_v prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n we_o say_v first_o st._n paul_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o the_o word_n unknown_a be_v a_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o second_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o condemn_v speak_v or_o pray_v with_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n there_o mention_v and_o both_o these_o we_o be_v able_a to_o make_v appear_v the_o first_o from_o their_o own_o translation_n in_o which_o though_o they_o give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o dispute_n for_o currant_n scripture_n yet_o they_o put_v the_o word_n unknown_a in_o small_a italic_a character_n to_o
distinguish_v it_o from_o what_o be_v true_o scripture_n the_o second_o from_o st._n paul_n own_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o you_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n ver._n 5._o but_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v that_o in_o they_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o doubt_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n from_o the_o original_a on_o which_o the_o doctor_n lay_v all_o the_o stress_n and_o examine_v the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o then_o let_v even_o malice_n itself_o judge_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o ground_n for_o this_o objection_n st._n paul_n word_n be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o ver._n 2._o he_o that_o speak_v with_o a_o tongue_n this_o the_o english_a translation_n render_v he_o that_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o latin_a vulgat_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o greek_a qui_fw-la enim_fw-la lingua_fw-la loquor_fw-la non_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la deo_fw-la loquor_fw-la again_o 13._o ver._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o he_o that_o speak_v with_o a_o tongue_n the_o english_a version_n say_v wherefore_o he_o that_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n farther_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o ver._n 14._o for_o if_o i_o pray_v with_o a_o tongue_n in_o the_o english_a version_n it_o be_v for_o if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v render_v four_o or_o five_o time_n more_o as_o often_o as_o st._n paul_n seem_v to_o speak_v against_o this_o practice_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v against_o it_o but_o prefer_v prophesy_v to_o it_o but_o where_o he_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o they_o alter_v their_o style_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n unknown_a and_o render_v st._n paul_n word_n as_o i_o do_v though_o st._n paul_n use_v the_o self_n same_o term_n in_o both_o place_n for_o instance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o they_o render_v i_o will_v that_o you_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n i_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o render_v it_o thus_o i_o will_v that_o you_o all_o speak_v with_o unknown_a tongue_n ay_o but_o that_o will_v take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o they_o render_v i_o thank_v my_o god_n i_o speak_v with_o tongue_n more_o than_o you_o all_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n where_o pray_v or_o speak_v with_o tongue_n be_v commend_v the_o same_o word_n be_v interpret_v with_o tongue_n which_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n must_v signify_v unknown_a tongue_n and_o thus_o st._n paul_n be_v make_v to_o speak_v what_o these_o gentleman_n please_v when_o the_o word_n unknown_a seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o it_o must_v be_v insert_v but_o when_o it_o be_v against_o they_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v out_o well_o but_o what_o be_v these_o tongue_n whereof_o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v and_o why_o do_v he_o hold_v forth_o to_o the_o corinthian_n so_o long_o upon_o upon_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v 1._o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v of_o those_o extraordinary_a and_o surprise_v tongue_n wherewith_o the_o first_o believer_n be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v pour_v down_o upon_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o several_a place_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o speak_v with_o tongue_n second_o st._n paul_n hold_v forth_o to_o the_o corinthian_n so_o long_o upon_o this_o argument_n in_o order_n to_o give_v some_o caution_n concern_v these_o tongue_n he_o know_v that_o such_o extraordinary_a tongue_n be_v intend_v rather_o as_o a_o sign_n to_o the_o unbeliever_n than_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o foresee_v the_o say_a tongue_n will_v occasion_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n among_o the_o christian_n if_o all_o those_o who_o be_v inspire_v with_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o rise_v up_o and_o speak_v all_o at_o once_o and_o that_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v be_v very_o much_o retard_v if_o such_o proceed_n be_v not_o moderate_v therefore_o he_o instruct_v the_o corinthian_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o though_o he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o they_o shall_v prophesy_v and_o upon_o this_o argument_n he_o take_v up_o more_o than_o half_a the_o chapter_n to_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o prophesy_v more_o than_o of_o speak_v with_o tongue_n but_o that_o if_o they_o will_v speak_v with_o tongue_n he_o desire_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o two_o or_o at_o most_o by_o three_o and_o that_o by_o course_n and_o now_o let_v even_o the_o most_o partial_a of_o our_o adversary_n judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o all_o this_o which_o do_v in_o the_o least_o insinuate_v that_o st._n paul_n condemn_v pray_v or_o speak_v with_o tongue_n nay_o do_v not_o he_o positive_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n 5._o ver._n 5._o or_o whether_o these_o surprise_v tongue_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o which_o many_o hundredâ—_n year_n since_o have_v cease_v be_v any_o way_n applicable_a to_o our_o present_a latin_a than_o which_o no_o tongue_n on_o earth_n be_v better_a or_o more_o universal_o know_v as_o to_o the_o three_o viz._n that_o we_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unkown_a tongue_n and_o forbid_v the_o common_a people_n the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n own_o design_n who_o exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o proposition_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n be_v notorious_o false_a and_o unworthy_a the_o character_n and_o reputation_n dr._n tillason_n be_v otherwise_o deserve_o possess_v of_o for_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v midnight_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v over_o our_o head_n as_o tell_v we_o we_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o fact_n that_o we_o have_v they_o in_o all_o the_o vulgar_a language_n speak_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n publish_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o all_o catholic_a country_n by_o and_o for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o roman_a catholic_o sure_o a_o man_n that_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a how_o affair_n go_v both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o can_v not_o at_o least_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o roman_a catholic_o in_o england_n have_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o douai_n bible_n or_o the_o rheim_n testament_n be_v not_o these_o book_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o read_v and_o use_v with_o all_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n imaginable_a as_o for_o the_o french_a bible_n whoever_o desire_v it_o may_v find_v enough_o do_v not_o only_o by_o protestant_n but_o by_o catholic_a divine_n also_o at_o the_o french_a stationer_n shop_n in_o london_n without_o be_v aâ—_n the_o trouble_n of_o go_v any_o far_o for_o it_o touch_v spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o other_o catholic_a country_n the_o enquiry_n be_v not_o very_o difficult_a whether_o they_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o vulgar_a language_n for_o we_o may_v easy_o meet_v with_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o probility_n out_o of_o these_o country_n who_o can_v assure_v we_o they_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o native_a tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v what_o shall_v put_v he_o upon_o assert_v a_o thing_n so_o barefaced_a and_o destitute_a of_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o truth_n and_o so_o peremptory_o affirm_v what_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o even_o daily_a experience_n can_v so_o easy_o contradict_v i_o know_v he_o and_z other_o of_o his_o mind_n do_v vouch_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v prohibit_v book_n for_o what_o they_o say_v and_o find_v all_o the_o rail_a accusation_n they_o bring_v against_o the_o r._n catholic_o thereupon_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o though_o we_o have_v the_o bible_n in_o all_o vulgar_a language_n and_o see_v and_o read_v it_o in_o the_o same_o language_n yet_o we_o must_v believe_v it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v because_o these_o gentleman_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v so_o decree_v but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o which_o these_o gentleman_n will_v reduce_v we_o viz._n that_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v what_o we_o see_v feel_v hear_v and_o understand_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o