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dive_v into_o they_o after_o the_o continual_a disquisition_n of_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n but_o let_v the_o unlearned_a believe_v that_o like_a as_o that_o which_o their_o eye_n discern_v in_o behold_v the_o aspect_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n be_v very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o stupendous_a artifices_fw-la which_o a_o exquisite_a and_o curious_a anatomist_n or_o philosopher_n find_v in_o the_o same_o when_o he_o be_v search_v for_o the_o use_n of_o so_o many_o muscle_n tendon_n nerve_n and_o bone_n and_o examine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o principal_a member_n seek_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n note_v and_o observe_v the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o without_o ever_o make_v a_o end_n of_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n and_o wonder_n contemplate_v
or_o altogether_o beside_o the_o purpose_n nor_o be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o it_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o depend_v upon_o too_o exquisite_a observation_n and_o too_o subtle_a demonstration_n ground_v upon_o abstraction_n which_o for_o the_o comprehend_v of_o they_o require_v too_o strong_a a_o imagination_n whereupon_o although_o that_o the_o stability_n of_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o certain_a and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o wise_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o credit_n among_o the_o vulgar_a to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o of_o a_o thousand_o ordinary_a man_n that_o come_v to_o be_v question_v concern_v these_o particular_n its_o probable_a that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v and_o so_o certain_o he_o do_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o but_o yet_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v this_o common_a popular_a assent_n to_o be_v any_o argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v examine_v these_o very_a man_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hear_v what_o experiment_n and_o demonstration_n persuade_v those_o few_o other_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v find_v these_o latter_a to_o be_v move_v by_o most_o solid_a reason_n and_o the_o former_a by_o simple_a appearance_n and_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a occurrence_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v motion_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o rest_v to_o the_o earth_n lest_o the_o shallow_a capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v confound_v amuse_v and_o render_v obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a in_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o principal_a article_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_o obvious_a and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o it_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n so_o do_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n but_o i_o will_v allege_v further_o that_o not_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v the_o sacred_a writer_n in_o the_o point_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o receive_a use_n than_o to_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o s._n hierom_n treat_v write_v jerem._n as_o if_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v act_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o truth_n contain_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o saint_n matth._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o their_o time_n have_v of_o they_o and_o 7._o s._n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o job_n upon_o those_o word_n qui_fw-la extendit_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la super_fw-la vacuum_fw-la &_o appendit_fw-la terram_fw-la super_fw-la nihilum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v that_o space_n vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la which_o embrace_v and_o inviron_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v empty_a bat_n fill_v with_o air_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v that_o in_o that_o same_o space_n there_o be_v nothing_o call_v it_o vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la here_o the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la haemisphaerio_fw-la coeli_fw-la nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nisi_fw-la spatium_fw-la aëre_fw-la plenum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgares_fw-la homines_fw-la reputant_fw-la vacuum_n loquor_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la existimationem_fw-la vulgarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la prout_fw-la est_fw-la mos_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la now_o from_o this_o place_n i_o think_v one_o may_v very_o logical_o argue_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o phrase_n the_o sun_n movable_a and_o the_o earth_n immovable_a for_o if_o we_o shall_v try_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o more_o unapt_a to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o that_o the_o space_n that_o environ_v it_o be_v full_a of_o air._n therefore_o if_o the_o sacred_a author_n in_o this_o point_n which_o have_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v beat_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v notwithstanding_o forbear_v to_o attempt_v persuade_v they_o unto_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o in_o other_o proposition_n much_o more_o abstruse_a they_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o stile_n nay_o copernicus_n himself_o know_v what_o power_n a_o antiquate_a custom_n and_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n become_v familiar_a to_o we_o from_o our_o infancy_n have_v in_o our_o fancy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o increase_v confusion_n and_o difficulty_n in_o our_o apprehension_n after_o he_o have_v first_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o motion_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o firmament_n be_v real_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o table_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o use_v he_o call_v they_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v above_o the_o planet_n express_o term_v they_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o variation_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o middle_a motion_n anomalia_fw-la prosthaphaeresis_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v in_o reality_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o of_o its_o motion_n we_o can_v immediate_o discern_v they_o in_o she_o but_o be_v force_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o celestial_a body_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v therefore_o we_o call_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v there_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v make_v whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o accommodate_v our_o discourse_n to_o our_o old_a and_o accustom_a manner_n of_o understanding_n that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o common_a consent_n of_o father_n in_o receive_v a_o natural_a proposition_n of_o scripture_n all_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n ought_v to_o authorize_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v sense_n so_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o ought_v at_o most_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o conclusion_n only_o which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a father_n discuss_v and_o sift_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o debate_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o end_n concur_v to_o disprove_v the_o one_o and_o prove_v the_o other_o but_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o that_o the_o say_a opinion_n be_v in_o those_o time_n total_o bury_v and_o never_o bring_v among_o the_o question_n of_o the_o school_n and_o not_o consider_v much_o less_o follow_v by_o any_o one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o father_n to_o dispute_v it_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n their_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o man_n have_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n without_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n all_o admit_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o its_o necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o i_o may_v affirm_v and_o bide_v by_o this_o that_o their_o not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o to_o discuss_v it_o have_v make_v they_o to_o omit_v and_o admit_v it_o only_o as_o current_n but_o not_o as_o resolve_v and_o prove_v and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o either_o the_o father_n do_v make_v reflection_n upon_o this_o conclusion_n as_o controvert_v or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o concern_v it_o no_o not_o in_o their_o private_a thought_n and_o their_o incogitance_n
of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
although_o unjust_o be_v oppress_v than_o those_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v receive_v just_a encouragement_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v those_o complice_n who_o for_o such_o that_o be_v for_o damnable_a and_o heretical_a do_v from_o their_o pulpit_n with_o unwonted_a confidence_n preach_v it_o with_o but_o a_o unmerciful_a and_o less_o considerate_a injury_n not_o only_o to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o its_o follower_n but_o to_o all_o mathematics_n and_o mathematician_n together_o hereupon_o assume_v great_a confidence_n and_o vain_o hope_v that_o that_o seed_n which_o first_o take_v root_n in_o their_o unsound_a mind_n may_v spread_v its_o branch_n and_o ascend_v towards_o heaven_n they_o go_v scatter_v rumour_n up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o people_n that_o it_o will_v ere_o long_o be_v condemn_v by_o supreme_a authority_n and_o know_v that_o such_o a_o censure_n will_v supplant_v not_o only_o these_o two_o conclusion_n of_o the_o world_n systeme_n but_o will_v make_v all_o other_o astronomical_a and_o physical_a observation_n that_o have_v correspondence_n and_o necessary_a connection_n therewith_o to_o become_v damnable_a to_o facilitate_v the_o business_n they_o seek_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v this_o opinion_n at_o least_o among_o the_o vulgar_a to_o seem_v new_a and_o peculiar_a to_o myself_o not_o own_v to_o know_v that_o nicholas_n copernicus_n be_v its_o author_n or_o rather_o restorer_n and_o confirmer_n a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o catholic_n but_o a_o priest_n canonic_a and_o so_o esteem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n x._o touch_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a calendar_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o germany_n for_o to_o assist_v in_o this_o reformation_n which_o for_o that_o time_n be_v leave_v imperfect_a only_o because_o as_o then_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o year_n and_o lunar_a month_n be_v not_o exact_o know_v whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o sempronia_n at_o that_o time_n superintendent_a in_o that_o affair_n to_o search_v with_o reiterated_a study_n and_o pain_n for_o great_a light_n and_o certainty_n touch_v those_o celestial_a motion_n upon_o which_o with_o a_o labour_n true_o atlantic_a and_o with_o his_o admirable_a wit_n set_v himself_o again_o to_o that_o study_n he_o make_v such_o a_o progress_n in_o these_o science_n and_o reduce_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n to_o such_o exactness_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o excellent_a astronomer_n and_o according_a unto_o his_o doctrine_n not_o only_o the_o calendar_n have_v be_v since_o regulate_v but_o the_o table_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v also_o be_v calculate_v and_o have_v reduce_v the_o say_a doctrine_n into_o six_o book_n he_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o capua_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o culma_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v re-assumed_n this_o so_o laborious_a a_o enterprise_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr revolutionibus_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la to_o his_o successor_n namely_o paul_n iii_o which_o be_v then_o also_o print_v have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o read_v and_o study_v by_o all_o the_o world_n without_o any_o the_o least_o umbrage_n of_o scruple_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v conceive_v at_o his_o doctrine_n the_o which_o whilst_o it_o be_v now_o prove_v by_o manifest_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n to_o have_v be_v well_o ground_v there_o want_v not_o person_n that_o though_o they_o never_o see_v that_o same_o book_n intercept_v the_o reward_n of_o those_o many_o labour_n to_o its_o author_n by_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v censure_v and_o pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o this_o only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o particular_a displeasure_n conceive_v without_o any_o cause_n against_o another_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o copernicus_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o approver_n of_o his_o doctrine_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o false_a aspersion_n which_o they_o so_o unjust_o seek_v to_o throw_v upon_o i_o i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a for_o my_o justification_n before_o the_o world_n of_o who_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o reputation_n i_o ought_v to_o make_v great_a esteem_n to_o discourse_v concern_v those_o particular_n which_o these_o man_n produce_v to_o scandalize_v and_o subvert_v this_o opinion_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o condemn_v it_o not_o only_o as_o false_a but_o also_o as_o heretical_a continual_o make_v a_o hipocritical_a zeal_n for_o religion_n their_o shield_n go_v about_o moreover_o to_o interest_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o the_o dispute_n and_o to_o make_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n minister_n of_o their_o deceitful_a purpose_n and_o farthermore_o desire_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o extend_v that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v abuse_n their_o authority_n so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o conclusion_n mere_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o fide_fw-la they_o will_v have_v we_o altogether_o leave_v sense_n and_o demonstrative_a reason_n for_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o sometime_o under_o the_o apparent_a word_n may_v contain_v a_o different_a sense_n now_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v with_o how_o much_o great_a piety_n and_o religious_a zeal_n i_o proceed_v than_o they_o do_v in_o that_o i_o propose_v not_o that_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o without_o understand_v it_o hear_v it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o see_v it_o and_o especial_o he_o be_v a_o author_n that_o never_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n nor_o by_o reason_n any_o way_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n whereupon_o he_o may_v have_v erroneous_o interpret_v they_o but_o always_o insist_o upon_o natural_a conclusion_n belong_v to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n handle_v with_o astronomical_a and_o geometrical_a demonstration_n not_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sacred_a leave_n but_o because_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o his_o say_a doctrine_n be_v demonstrate_v it_o can_v not_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n right_o and_o according_a to_o their_o true_a meaning_n understand_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a speak_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v thus_o tenâ—â—_n if_o there_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v any_o mataeologist_n who_o though_o ignorant_a in_o all_o the_o mathematics_n yet_o pretend_v a_o skill_n in_o those_o learning_n shall_v dare_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n to_o condemn_v and_o censure_v this_o my_o hypothesis_n i_o value_v they_o not_o but_o shall_v slight_v their_o inconsiderate_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o lactantius_n otherwise_o a_o famous_a author_n though_o mean_a mathematician_n write_v very_o childish_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o scoff_v at_o those_o who_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o ingenious_a if_o any_o such_o shall_v likewise_o now_o deride_v we_o the_o mathematics_n be_v write_v for_o mathematician_n to_o who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o these_o labour_n of_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o add_v something_o as_o also_o to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o church_n who_o government_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o holiness_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v these_o appear_v to_o be_v who_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v that_o copernicus_n may_v be_v condemn_v before_o his_o book_n be_v read_v and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o commendable_a so_o to_o do_v produce_v certain_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o divine_n and_o of_o council_n which_o as_o they_o be_v by_o i_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o hold_v of_o supreme_a authority_n insomuch_o that_o i_o shall_v esteem_v it_o high_a temerity_n for_o any_o one_o to_o contradict_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o in_o stitute_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n to_o speak_v so_o long_o as_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o a_o person_n have_v a_o desire_n for_o some_o concern_v of_o his_o own_o to_o produce_v and_o allege_v they_o to_o purpose_n different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o most_o sacred_a intention_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n therefore_o i_o not_o only_o protest_v and_o my_o sincerity_n shall_v manifest_v it_o self_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o submit_v myself_o free_o to_o renounce_v
those_o error_n into_o which_o through_o ignorance_n i_o may_v run_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o matter_n pertain_v to_o religion_n but_o i_o far_o declare_v that_o i_o desire_v not_o in_o these_o matter_n to_o engage_v dispute_n with_o any_o one_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o point_n that_o be_v disputable_a for_o my_o end_n tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o if_o in_o these_o consideration_n beside_o my_o own_o profession_n among_o the_o error_n that_o may_v be_v in_o they_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n apt_a to_o give_v other_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o notion_n beneficial_a to_o the_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o determine_n about_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o improve_v as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o my_o superior_n if_o not_o let_v my_o book_n be_v tear_v and_o burn_v for_o that_o i_o do_v neither_o intend_v nor_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o myself_o any_o fruit_n from_o my_o write_n that_o be_v not_o pious_a and_o catholic_n and_o moreover_o although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v have_v be_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hear_n yet_o i_o shall_v free_o admit_v and_o grant_v to_o those_o that_o speak_v they_o that_o they_o never_o say_v they_o if_o so_o they_o please_v but_o confess_v that_o i_o may_v have_v be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o what_o i_o say_v let_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v not_o by_o they_o but_o by_o those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o motive_n therefore_o that_o they_o produce_v to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sun_n move_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o scripture_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o lie_v or_o err_a it_o follow_v upon_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o position_n of_o those_o be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a who_o maintain_v that_o the_o sun_n of_o itself_o be_v immovable_a and_o the_o earth_n movable_a touch_v this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v both_o pious_o speak_v and_o prudent_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n can_v never_o lie_v when_o ever_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v understand_v which_o i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v many_o time_n very_o abstruse_a and_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o bare_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v constant_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o naked_a grammatical_a sense_n he_o may_v err_v himself_o make_v not_o only_a contradiction_n and_o proposition_n remote_a from_o truth_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o gross_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n for_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o assign_v to_o god_n foot_n and_o hand_n and_o eye_n yea_o more_o corporal_a and_o humane_a affection_n as_o of_o anger_n of_o repentance_n of_o hatred_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o forget_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o to_o come_v which_o proposition_n like_v as_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n pronounce_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a so_o likewise_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o grave_n and_o skilful_a expositor_n produce_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o show_v the_o particular_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v dictate_v under_o such_o and_o such_o word_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o true_a and_o common_a among_o divine_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o produce_v any_o attestation_n thereof_o hence_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o holy_a writ_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o pronounce_v any_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o especial_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v more_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v have_v not_o fail_v to_o observe_v this_o rule_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v confusion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o very_a people_n and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o contumacious_a against_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_o mysterious_a for_o like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a respect_n of_o condescend_v to_o popular_a capacity_n the_o scripture_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o shadow_n over_o most_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n attribute_v even_o to_o god_n himself_o quality_n extreme_o remote_a from_o and_o contrary_a unto_o his_o essence_n who_o will_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n lay_v aside_o that_o respect_n in_o speak_v but_o occasional_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n have_v choose_v to_o confine_v itself_o with_o all_o rigour_n within_o the_o bare_a and_o narrow_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o especial_o in_o mention_v of_o those_o creature_n thing_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o primary_n institution_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a volume_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o thing_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v methinks_v that_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o natural_a problem_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o authority_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o at_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n for_o from_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o nature_n do_v both_o alike_o proceed_v the_o first_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspiration_n the_o second_o as_o the_o most_o observant_a executrix_n of_o god_n command_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v convenient_a in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n to_o speak_v many_o thing_n different_a in_o appearance_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o naked_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n from_o absolute_a truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a nature_n be_v inexorable_a and_o immutable_a and_o never_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v she_o as_o one_o that_o nothing_o care_v whether_o her_o abstruse_a reason_n and_o method_n of_o operate_a be_v or_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o man_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o concern_v natural_a effect_n which_o either_o sensible_a experience_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n do_v prove_v unto_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n much_o less_o condemn_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v under_o their_o word_n couch_v sense_n seem_o contrary_a thereto_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o expression_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a condition_n as_o every_o effect_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v god_n less_o admirable_o discover_v himself_o unto_o we_o in_o nature_n action_n than_o in_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a diction_n which_o peradventure_o tertullian_n intend_v to_o express_v in_o those_o word_n pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la we_o conclude_v god_n be_v know_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o then_o again_o more_o particular_o know_v by_o doctrine_n by_o nature_n in_o his_o work_n by_o doctrine_n in_o his_o word_n preach_v but_o i_o will_v not_o hence_o affirm_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a esteem_n for_o the_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o any_o natural_a conclusion_n 18._o we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o most_o apposite_a help_n to_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o those_o sense_n which_o be_v necessary_o contain_v in_o they_o as_o most_o true_a and_o concordant_a with_o the_o truth_n demonstrate_v this_o make_v i_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n be_v intend_v principal_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o article_n and_o proposition_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o surpass_v all_o humane_a discourse_n can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o science_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v credible_a than_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n itself_o beside_o that_o even_o in_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a leave_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o humane_a science_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o a_o demonstrative_a method_n but_o either_o with_o bare_a narration_n or_o else_o with_o probable_a reason_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o far_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a by_o how_o far_o
the_o say_v divine_a wisdom_n surpass_v all_o humane_a judgement_n and_o conjecture_n but_o that_o that_o self_n same_o god_n who_o have_v endue_v we_o with_o sense_n discourse_n and_o understanding_n have_v intend_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o these_o to_o give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n by_o other_o mean_n which_o we_o may_v attain_v by_o these_o so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n which_o either_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n be_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o deny_v sense_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o science_n of_o which_o but_o a_o small_a part_n and_o that_o divide_a into_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n such_o as_o for_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o astronomy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o part_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v any_o of_o the_o planet_n except_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o once_o or_o twice_o only_a venus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lucifer_n for_o if_o the_o holy_a writer_n have_v have_v any_o intention_n to_o persuade_v people_n to_o believe_v the_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o that_o consequent_o we_o be_v still_o to_o derive_v that_o knowledge_n from_o the_o sacred_a book_n they_o will_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v speak_v so_o little_o thereof_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o infinite_a admirable_a conclusion_n which_o in_o that_o science_n be_v comprise_v and_o demonstrate_v nay_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a volume_n do_v not_o only_o not_o pretend_v to_o teach_v we_o the_o constitution_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n their_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o distance_n but_o that_o intentional_o albeit_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o they_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a &_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o in_o s._n augustine_n we_o read_v the_o follow_a word_n sententiarum_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o common_o ask_v of_o what_o form_n and_o figure_n we_o may_v believe_v heaven_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n for_o many_o contend_v much_o about_o those_o matter_n which_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o our_o author_n have_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o as_o nothing_o further_a their_o learner_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o bless_a life_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n take_v up_o much_o of_o that_o time_n which_o shall_v be_v spend_v in_o holy_a exercise_n for_o what_o be_v it_o to_o i_o whether_o heaven_n as_o a_o sphere_n do_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v the_o earth_n a_o mass_n balance_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o like_o a_o dish_n it_o do_v only_o cover_v or_o overcast_v the_o same_o but_o 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the_o question_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o in_o these_o word_n informari_fw-la there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o brethren_n that_o start_v a_o question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n whether_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o move_v for_o if_o it_o be_v move_v say_v they_o how_o be_v it_o a_o firmament_n if_o it_o stand_v still_o how_o do_v these_o star_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v fix_v go_v round_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o more_o northern_a perform_n short_a circuit_n near_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o heaven_n if_o there_o be_v another_o pole_n to_o we_o unknown_a may_v seem_v to_o revolve_v upon_o some_o other_o axis_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o pole_n it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o move_v as_o a_o discus_fw-la to_o who_o i_o reply_v that_o these_o point_n require_v many_o subtle_a and_o profound_a reason_n for_o the_o make_v out_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o so_o or_o no_o the_o undertakeing_n and_o discuss_v of_o which_o be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o my_o leisure_n nor_o their_o duty_n who_o i_o desire_v to_o instruct_v in_o the_o necessary_a matter_n more_o direct_o conduce_v to_o their_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o which_o that_o we_o may_v come_v near_o to_o our_o particular_a case_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o have_v intend_v to_o teach_v we_o whether_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o nor_o whether_o its_o figure_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o of_o a_o discus_fw-la or_o distend_v in_o planum_fw-la nor_o whether_o the_o earth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o or_o on_o one_o side_n he_o have_v much_o less_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n connect_v to_o these_o already_o name_v that_o without_o the_o dedermination_n of_o they_o one_o can_v neither_o affirm_v one_o or_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o determine_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n have_v purposely_o pretermit_v to_o teach_v we_o those_o proposition_n as_o nothing_o concern_v his_o intention_n that_o be_v our_o salvation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o one_o part_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o the_o other_o erroneous_a can_v a_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a and_o yet_o nothing_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n or_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n purpose_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v our_o salvation_n i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a baronius_n person_n gradiatur_fw-la raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o eminentissimo_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o not_o how_o heaven_n go_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o consider_v how_o much_o necessary_a demonstration_n bar._n and_o sensible_a experiment_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o of_o what_o authority_n holy_a and_o learned_a divine_n have_v account_v they_o from_o who_o among_o a_o hundred_o other_o attestation_n we_o have_v these_o that_o follow_v principium_fw-la we_o must_v also_o careful_o heed_n and_o altogether_o avoid_v in_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n to_o avouch_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n affirmative_o and_o confident_o which_o contradict_v the_o manifest_a experiment_n and_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n or_o other_o science_n for_o since_o all_o truth_n be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n the_o truth_n of_o holy_a writ_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o solid_a reason_n and_o experiment_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o in_o st._n augustine_n we_o read_v opponit_fw-la if_o any_o one_o shall_v object_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a writ_n against_o clear_a and_o manifest_a reason_n he_o that_o do_v so_o know_v not_o what_o he_o undertake_v for_o he_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o comprehension_n but_o rather_o his_o own_o not_o what_o be_v in_o it_o but_o what_o find_v it_o in_o himself_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v in_o it_o this_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o two_o truth_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judicious_a expositor_n to_o study_v to_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o sacred_a text_n which_o undoubted_o shall_v accord_v with_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n of_o which_o manifest_a sense_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n have_v before_o make_v we_o sure_a and_o certain_a marcellinum_n yea_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o scripture_n as_o have_v be_v say_v
inveigh_v and_o of_o who_o in_o particular_a s._n hierom_n write_v 103._o this_o scilicet_fw-la the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o talk_v old_a woman_n the_o dote_a old_a man_n the_o talkative_a sophister_n all_o venture_n upon_o lacerate_v teach_v and_o that_o before_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o other_o induce_v by_o pride_n dive_v into_o hard_a word_n philosophate_n among_o woman_n touch_v the_o holy_a scripture_n other_o oh_o shameful_a learn_v of_o woman_n what_o they_o teach_v to_o man_n and_o as_o if_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o certain_a facility_n of_o word_n i_o may_v say_v of_o confidence_n expound_v to_o other_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o themselves_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n who_o if_o after_o humane_a learning_n they_o chance_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n with_o affect_a and_o study_a expression_n they_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o stoop_v to_o learn_v what_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n hold_v they_o force_v incongruous_a testimony_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o not_o corrupt_a way_n of_o teach_v to_o deprave_v sentence_n and_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o singular_a and_o contradictory_n humour_n i_o will_v not_o rank_a among_o these_o same_o secular_a writer_n any_o theologist_n who_o i_o repute_v to_o be_v man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o sober_a manner_n and_o therefore_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o consequent_o be_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v whilst_o i_o hear_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o constrain_a other_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o follow_v that_o opinion_n in_o natural_a disputation_n which_o they_o think_v most_o agree_v with_o the_o text_n of_o that_o hold_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n and_o experiment_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o explication_n and_o confirmation_n of_o which_o their_o judgement_n they_o say_v that_o theologie_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o science_n she_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o stoop_v to_o accommodate_v herself_o to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n less_o worthy_a and_o inferior_a to_o she_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o she_o as_o to_o their_o supreme_a empress_n and_o change_v and_o alter_v their_o conclusion_n according_a to_o theological_a statute_n and_o decree_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o if_o in_o the_o inferior_a science_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o conclusion_n certain_a by_o virtue_n of_o demonstration_n or_o experiment_n to_o which_o there_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n another_o conclusion_n repugnant_a the_o very_a professor_n of_o that_o science_n ought_v of_o themselves_o to_o resolve_v their_o demonstration_n and_o discover_v the_o falacy_n of_o their_o own_o experiment_n without_o repair_v to_o theologer_n and_o textuary_n it_o not_o suit_v as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o theology_n to_o stoop_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o falacy_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n but_o it_o suffice_v she_o to_o determine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n with_o her_o absolute_a authority_n and_o by_o her_o infallibility_n and_o then_o the_o natural_a conclusion_n in_o which_o they_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o bide_v by_o the_o mere_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o gloss_v or_o expound_v it_o to_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o word_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v those_o of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n all_o receive_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n now_o as_o to_o these_o determination_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v some_o particular_n which_o i_o will_v purpose_v for_o that_o i_o be_v make_v cautious_a thereof_o by_o those_o who_o understand_v more_o than_o i_o in_o these_o business_n and_o to_o who_o judgement_n i_o always_o submit_v myself_o and_o first_o i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o may_v possible_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o equivocation_n interpose_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o preeminence_n whereby_o sacred_a theology_n merit_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v call_v so_o either_o because_o that_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o the_o other_o science_n be_v find_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o demonstrate_v in_o it_o but_o with_o more_o excellent_a mean_n and_o with_o more_o sublime_a learning_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o measure_v of_o land_n &_o of_o accountantship_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o contain_v in_o the_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n of_o euclid_n than_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o surveyor_n and_o accomptant_n or_o because_o the_o subject_a about_o which_o theology_n be_v conversant_a excel_v in_o dignity_n all_o the_o other_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o other_o science_n as_o also_o because_o its_o document_n be_v divulge_v by_o noble_a way_n that_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o queen_n belong_v to_o theology_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n i_o think_v that_o no_o theologer_n will_v affirm_v that_o have_v but_o any_o insight_n into_o the_o other_o science_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o as_o i_o believe_v that_o will_v say_v that_o geometry_n astronomy_n music_n and_o medicine_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o and_o exact_o contain_v in_o the_o sacred_a volume_n than_o in_o the_o book_n of_o archimedes_n in_o ptolemy_n in_o boetius_fw-la and_o in_o galen_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o regal_a pre-eminence_n be_v give_v she_o upon_o the_o second_o account_n namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o admirable_a communicate_v of_o the_o divine_a revelation_n in_o those_o conclusion_n which_o by_o other_o mean_n can_v not_o be_v conceive_v by_o man_n and_o which_o chief_o concern_v the_o acquist_n of_o eternal_a beatitude_n now_o if_o theologie_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o lofty_a divine_a contemplation_n and_o reside_v for_o dignity_n in_o the_o regal_a throne_n of_o the_o science_n whereby_o she_o become_v of_o high_a authority_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o more_o mean_a and_o humble_a speculation_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n nay_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o they_o as_o not_o concern_v beatitude_n the_o professor_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n to_o determine_v of_o controversy_n in_o those_o profession_n which_o have_v be_v neither_o practise_v nor_o study_v by_o they_o for_o this_o will_v be_v as_o if_o a_o absolute_a prince_n know_v that_o he_o may_v free_o command_v and_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v obey_v shall_v be_v neither_o physician_n nor_o architect_n undertake_v to_o administer_v medicine_n and_o erect_v building_n after_o his_o own_o fashion_n to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a patient_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a destruction_n of_o the_o edifice_n again_o to_o command_v the_o very_a professor_n of_o astronomy_n that_o they_o of_o themselves_o see_v to_o the_o confute_v of_o their_o own_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n as_o those_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o fallacy_n and_o sophism_n be_v to_o enjoin_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o command_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v but_o that_o in_o seek_v they_o find_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o therefore_o before_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o command_v one_o another_o and_o the_o inferior_a the_o superior_a so_o that_o the_o imagination_n and_o will_n may_v and_o shall_v believe_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o intellect_n understand_v i_o still_o mean_a in_o proposition_n pure_o natural_a and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o supernatural_a which_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la i_o will_v entreat_v these_o wise_a and_o prudent_a father_n that_o they_o will_v withal_o diligence_n consider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o opinable_a and_o demonstrative_a doctrine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o well_o weigh_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o what_o force_n necessary_a illation_n oblige_v they_o may_v the_o better_o ascertain_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o demonstrative_a science_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n at_o pleasure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o one_o while_n to_o one_o side_n and_o another_o
the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o which_o represent_v itself_o to_o the_o mere_a sight_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o strange_a wonder_n that_o by_o help_n of_o long_a and_o accurate_a observation_n the_o wit_n of_o learned_a man_n discover_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o consider_v touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o to_o those_o that_o add_v that_o those_o natural_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n still_o speak_v in_o one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o which_o the_o father_n all_o unanimous_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o naked_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n without_o gloss_n and_o interpretation_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v for_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v such_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v deem_v heretical_a i_o shall_v propose_v to_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o of_o natural_a proposition_n some_o there_o be_v of_o which_o all_o humane_a science_n and_o discourse_n can_v furnish_v we_o only_o with_o some_o plausible_a opinion_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o star_n be_v animate_v other_o there_o be_v of_o which_o we_o have_v or_o may_v confident_o believe_v that_o we_o may_v have_v by_o experiment_n long_a observation_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n a_o undubitable_a assurance_n as_o for_o instance_n whether_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n move_v or_o not_o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v spherical_a or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o that_o if_o humane_a ratiocination_n can_v reach_v they_o and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o science_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n or_o belief_n we_o ought_v full_o and_o absolute_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o mere_a verbal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o position_n i_o shall_v think_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o that_o we_o be_v first_o to_o ascertain_v ourselves_o of_o the_o fact_n itself_o which_o will_v assist_v we_o in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o shall_v most_o certain_o be_v find_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o fact_n demonstrate_v for_o two_o truth_n can_v never_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o doctrine_n orthodox_n and_o undoubted_a for_o that_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o saint_n augustine_n who_o speak_v to_o our_o point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o which_o astronomer_n affirm_v concern_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v rotund_v and_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o curtain_n curtain_n determine_v that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v that_o the_o scripture_n contradict_v astronomer_n but_o to_o believe_v its_o authority_n if_o that_o which_o they_o say_v shall_v be_v false_a and_o found_v only_o on_o the_o conjecture_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o that_o which_o which_o they_o affirm_v be_v prove_v by_o indubitable_a reason_n this_o holy_a father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o astronomer_n be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v that_o they_o themselves_o resolve_v and_o renounce_v their_o demonstration_n do_v declare_v their_o conclusion_n to_o be_v false_a but_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o curtain_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o true_a demonstration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n contrarium_fw-la but_o some_o object_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_n in_o our_o bibles_n who_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n make_v not_o against_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o sphere_n let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o be_v false_a which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o be_v truth_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o divine_a authority_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v their_o position_n by_o such_o experiment_n as_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n concern_v a_o curtain_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a contradict_v their_o manifest_a reason_n he_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a and_o observant_a in_o reconcile_a a_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o a_o demonstrate_v natural_a proposition_n than_o wâ—th_v another_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o shall_v sound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n nay_o methinks_v that_o the_o circumspection_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v and_o imitate_v who_o even_o in_o obscure_a conclusion_n and_o of_o which_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o science_n by_o humane_a demonstration_n be_v very_o reserve_v in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o we_o see_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la speak_v whether_o the_o star_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v animate_v oderimus_fw-la which_o particular_a although_o at_o present_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v yet_o i_o suppose_v in_o our_o far_a progress_n of_o handle_v the_o scripture_n we_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o more_o pertinent_a place_n upon_o which_o it_o will_v be_v permit_v we_o if_o not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a yet_o to_o suggest_v somewhat_o concern_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o sacred_a authority_n but_o now_o the_o moderation_n of_o pious_a gravity_n be_v always_o observe_v we_o ought_v to_o receive_v nothing_o rash_o in_o a_o doubtful_a point_n lest_o perhaps_o we_o reject_v that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o our_o error_n which_o hereafter_o truth_n may_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n by_o this_o and_o other_o place_n if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o in_o natural_a question_n and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v indubitable_o demonstrate_v or_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n know_v or_o whether_o such_o a_o knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o have_v obtain_v and_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a page_n in_o those_o place_n which_o in_o appearance_n may_v seem_v to_o speak_v to_o a_o contrary_a meaning_n which_o will_v unquestionable_o be_v pierce_v into_o by_o prudent_a divine_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o holy_a ghost_n sine_fw-la for_o our_o exercise_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n to_o i_o unknown_a to_o veil_v itself_o sometime_o under_o word_n of_o different_a signification_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o our_o regard_v the_o primary_n scope_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n i_o can_v think_v that_o their_o have_v speak_v always_o in_o the_o same_o tenor_n do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o disturb_v this_o rule_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a at_o any_o time_n to_o express_v a_o proposition_n in_o word_n that_o bear_v a_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n why_o may_v it_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n nay_o i_o conceive_v that_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v but_o have_v increase_v the_o confusion_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n that_o these_o sacred_a record_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n again_o that_o touch_v the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o accommodation_n to_o popular_a capacity_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n import_v experience_n plain_o prove_v for_o that_o even_o to_o our_o day_n people_n far_o less_o rude_a do_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n upon_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extreme_a trivial_a and_o upon_o experiment_n either_o whole_o false_a
do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o receive_v those_o precept_n which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o their_o intention_n enjoin_v but_o if_o they_o do_v reflect_v and_o consider_v thereon_o they_o will_v long_o since_o have_v condemn_v it_o if_o they_o have_v judge_v it_o erroneous_a which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v do_v nay_o after_o that_o some_o divine_n have_v begin_v to_o consider_v it_o we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v not_o deem_v it_o erroneous_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n a_o stunica_fw-la upon_o job_n in_o cap._n 9_o v_o 6._o on_o the_o word_n qui_fw-la commovet_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o at_o large_a discourse_v upon_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n withal_o i_o may_v just_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o determination_n namely_o that_o the_o church_n enjoin_v we_o to_o hold_v such_o like_a natural_a conclusion_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n only_o because_o they_o bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o a_o unanimous_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v that_o those_o who_o hold_v in_o this_o manner_n may_v possible_o have_v go_v about_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n to_o have_v amplify_v the_o decretal_a of_o the_o council_n which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o this_o case_n to_o prohibit_v any_o other_o save_v only_o pervert_v to_o sense_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o holy_a church_n or_o of_o the_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o father_n those_o place_n and_o those_o only_a that_o do_v pertain_v either_o to_o faith_n or_o manner_n or_o concern_v our_o edification_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o thus_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o sess._n 4._o but_o the_o mobility_n or_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o faith_n nor_o contrary_a to_o manner_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o for_o the_o stablish_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v pervert_v place_n of_o scripture_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n or_o to_o the_o father_n nay_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o doctrine_n do_v never_o make_v use_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v it_o still_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o grave_a and_o prudent_a divine_n to_o interpret_v the_o say_v place_n according_a to_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o how_o far_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n do_v comply_v with_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o these_o particular_n may_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a in_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enjoin_v to_o receive_v such_o like_a natural_a conclusion_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o from_o censure_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o erroneous_a that_o rather_o respect_v the_o primitive_a and_o primary_n intention_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n they_o do_v adjudge_v it_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v busy_v in_o examine_v the_o truth_n thereof_o let_v your_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v once_o again_o what_o s._n augustine_n answer_v to_o to_o those_o brethren_n who_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o informari_fw-la to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o point_n of_o this_o nature_n require_v a_o curious_a and_o profound_a examination_n that_o it_o may_v true_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a a_o work_n inconsistent_a with_o my_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v or_o go_v through_o with_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o way_n necessary_a for_o those_o who_o we_o desire_v to_o inform_v of_o thing_n that_o more_o near_o concern_v their_o own_o salvation_n and_o the_o church_n benefit_n but_o yet_o although_o in_o natural_a proposition_n we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o resolution_n of_o condemn_v or_o admit_v they_o from_o text_n of_o scripture_n unanimous_o expound_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o all_o the_o father_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v how_o this_o rule_n can_v hold_v in_o our_o case_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o place_n we_o read_v several_a exposition_n in_o the_o father_n areop_n dionysius_n areopagita_n say_v that_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o not_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o saint_n augustine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n substitisse_fw-la all_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v immovable_a and_o with_o they_o concur_v abulensis_n but_o which_o be_v more_o among_o the_o jewish_a author_n who_o josephus_n applaud_v some_o have_v hold_v visumesse_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o real_o stand_v still_o but_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v during_o the_o short_a time_n in_o which_o israel_n give_v the_o overthrow_n to_o their_o enemy_n so_o for_o the_o miracle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hezekiah_n paulus_n burgensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o wrought_v on_o the_o sun_n but_o on_o the_o dial_n but_o that_o in_o short_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o gloss_n and_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n in_o joshua_n when_o ever_o the_o world_n systeme_n be_v in_o dispute_n 38._o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o now_o final_o grant_v to_o these_o gentleman_n more_o than_o they_o demand_v to_o wit_n that_o we_o be_v whole_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o judicious_a divine_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o a_o particular_a disquisition_n be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n it_o may_v be_v undertake_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o age_n who_o have_v first_o hear_v the_o experiment_n observation_n reason_n and_o demonstration_n of_o philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o see_v that_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o natural_a problem_n and_o necessary_a dilemma_n and_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o than_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o manner_n in_o controversy_n they_o may_v with_o competent_a certainty_n determine_v what_o divine_a inspiration_n shall_v dictate_v to_o they_o but_o that_o without_o minutely_o examine_v and_o discuss_v all_o the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n and_o without_o ever_o come_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n such_o a_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v be_v not_o to_o be_v hope_v from_o those_o who_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o hazard_v the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o defend_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o vain_a fancy_n nor_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o examine_v with_o all_o intenseness_n what_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v and_o that_o only_a in_o a_o holy_a zeal_n for_o truth_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n dignity_n and_o authority_n in_o which_o every_o christian_a shall_v endeavour_v to_o have_v they_o maintain_v which_o dignity_n who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v with_o great_a zeal_n desire_v and_o procure_v by_o those_o 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after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o 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dispose_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o of_o holy_a writ_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v admit_v a_o apt_a sense_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o that_o hypothesis_n be_v move_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n i_o think_v good_a to_o try_v whether_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o theological_a and_o physical_a principle_n and_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v probable_a it_o may_v in_o after_o time_n come_v without_o scruple_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a advance_v itself_o and_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o a_o uncovered_a face_n without_o any_o man_n prohibition_n and_o may_v lawful_o and_o free_o hold_v a_o sacred_a intelligence_n with_o holy_a truth_n so_o earnest_o coveâ—ed_v and_o commend_v by_o good_a men._n which_o design_n have_v hitherto_o be_v undertake_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v modern_n will_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o learning_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o learned_a galileo_n galilaei_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o john_n kepler_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o his_o sacred_a and_o invincible_a majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o all_o that_o illustrious_a and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v academy_n of_o the_o lyncean_n who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reconciliation_n of_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o propensity_n that_o i_o have_v towards_o truth_n to_o offer_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o esteem_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o communicate_v these_o my_o thought_n confident_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o with_o a_o candour_n equal_a to_o that_o wherewith_o i_o have_v write_v they_o therefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n all_o authority_n of_o divine_a writ_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v reducible_a to_o six_o class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o to_o move_v as_o psal._n 92._o he_o frame_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v also_o psal._n 104._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o and_o ecclesiaste_v 1_o but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o which_o attest_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o psal._n 19_o follow_v in_o they_o have_v he_o set_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v forth_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n it_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o run_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o ecclesiast_n 1._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o turn_v about_o unto_o the_o north._n whereupon_o the_o sun_n retrogradation_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n isaiah_n 38._o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 48._o in_o his_o time_n the_o sun_n go_v backward_o and_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o book_n of_o 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