himself_o and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n but_o then_o they_o hate_v and_o persecute_v the_o live_n with_o as_o great_a violence_n and_o cruelty_n as_o ever_o be_v use_v by_o any_o part_n of_o mankind_n towards_o one_o another_o it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n too_o as_o st._n paul_n witness_v after_o the_o way_n which_o you_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n so_o they_o call_v we_o heretic_n though_o we_o receive_v and_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n only_o reject_v their_o addition_n whereby_o they_o will_v make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n and_o as_o rome_n be_v parallel_v with_o jerusalem_n in_o many_o other_o respect_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o righteous_a man_n and_o as_o jerusalem_n be_v charge_v by_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o righteous_a man_n of_o all_o age_n so_o st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n say_v of_o rome_n that_o in_o she_o be_v find_v the_o blood_n of_o prophet_n and_o of_o saint_n and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o earth_n ch_n 18.24_o which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o rome_n christian_n than_o of_o rome_n pagan_a in_o all_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o perhaps_o in_o rome_n pagan_a herself_o have_v not_o so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n be_v shed_v as_o in_o rome_n christian_n and_o catholic_n and_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o day_n a_o come_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o heavy_a account_n for_o these_o thing_n when_o the_o heaven_n shall_v rejoice_v over_o she_o and_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o prophet_n because_o god_n have_v avenge_v they_o on_o she_o sermon_n xiii_o the_o danger_n of_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n preach_v on_o november_n 5._o 1682._o rom_n x._o 2._o i_o bear_v they_o record_v that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_o cry_v up_o than_o zeal_n in_o religion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o which_o man_n do_v more_o frequent_o and_o fatal_o mistake_v and_o miscarry_v and_o in_o the_o expression_n and_o effect_n whereof_o man_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o with_o more_o care_n and_o caution_n ii_o vol._n ii_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n zeal_n be_v as_o all_o other_o passion_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o of_o itself_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a but_o according_a to_o the_o object_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o for_o zeal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o earnest_a concernment_n for_o or_o against_o something_o and_o a_o violent_a pursuit_n and_o prosecution_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o right_a object_n so_o as_o we_o be_v earnest_o concern_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v unquestionable_o good_a and_o against_o thing_n that_o be_v unquestionable_o evil_a and_o in_o a_o due_a degree_n that_o be_v if_o the_o expression_n of_o it_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o less_o or_o great_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o commendable_a quality_n or_o virtue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v wrong_v place_v and_o we_o be_v earnest_o concern_v for_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o against_o that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o about_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a or_o doubtful_a nature_n as_o to_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o they_o or_o if_o we_o notorious_o exceed_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o be_v more_o zealous_o concern_v about_o thing_n than_o they_o deserve_v and_o zealous_o concern_v about_o lesser_a thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o great_a in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v so_o for_o from_o be_v a_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n xiii_o serm._n xiii_o of_o a_o most_o pernicious_a and_o mischievous_a consequence_n and_o many_o time_n have_v as_o bad_a effect_n as_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o worst_a principle_n or_o disposition_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o best_a thing_n in_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v to_o the_o great_a and_o unquestionable_a duty_n of_o religion_n as_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n in_o opposition_n to_o profaneness_n john_n 2.17_o the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o house_n have_v eat_v i_o up_o for_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o those_o gift_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o edify_v the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12.31_o but_o covet_v earnest_o the_o best_a gift_n so_o we_o render_v the_o word_n be_v zealous_a of_o the_o best_a gift_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a for_o a_o forwardness_n and_o readiness_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o saint_n 2_o cor._n 9.2_o i_o know_v the_o forwardness_n of_o your_o mind_n and_o your_o zeal_n have_v provoke_v very_o many_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o expression_n tit._n 2.14_o zealous_a of_o good_a work_n and_o then_o for_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n 2_o cor._n 11.2_o i_o be_o zealous_a of_o you_o with_o a_o godly_a zeal_n but_o the_o word_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n use_v in_o a_o bad_a sense_n for_o a_o malicious_a and_o furious_a rage_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n act_v 5.17_o 18._o then_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v fill_v with_o indignation_n the_o word_n be_v zeal_n and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o apostle_n and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o chap._n 13.45_o it_o be_v say_v the_o jew_n be_v fill_v with_o zeal_n and_o speak_v against_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o paul_n contradict_v and_o blaspheme_v and_o chap._n 17.5_o the_o jew_n which_o believe_v not_o move_v with_o zeal_n gather_v a_o company_n and_o set_v all_o the_o city_n in_o a_o uproar_n it_o be_v frequent_o reckon_v among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o great_a vice_n and_o crime_n wrath_n contention_n division_n sedition_n murder_n tumult_n confusion_n rom._n 13.13_o let_v we_o walk_v honest_o as_o in_o the_o day_n not_o in_o chamber_v and_o wantonness_n not_o in_o strife_n and_o zeal_n 1_o cor._n 3.3_o whereas_o there_o be_v among_o you_o zeal_n and_o strife_n and_o division_n be_v you_o not_o carnal_a 2_o cor._n 12.20_o lest_o there_o be_v debate_n zeal_n wrath_n strife_n gal._n 5.19_o 20_o 21._o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v manifest_a among_o which_o the_o apostle_n reckon_v hatred_n variance_n zeal_n wrath_n strife_n sedition_n heresy_n envy_n murder_n st._n james_n call_v it_o a_o bitter_a zeal_n jam._n 3.14_o 15_o 16._o but_o if_o you_o have_v bitter_a zeal_n and_o strife_n in_o your_o heart_n glory_v not_o and_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o truth_n this_o wisdom_n descend_v not_o from_o above_o but_o be_v earthly_a sensual_a devilish_a for_o where_o zeal_n and_o strife_n be_v there_o be_v confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o zeal_n most_o frequent_o go_v under_o a_o bad_a name_n and_o character_n in_o scripture_n zeal_n i_o mean_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o of_o that_o most_o of_o the_o text_n i_o have_v mention_v speak_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o st._n paul_n mean_v here_o in_o the_o text_n by_o a_o zeal_n of_o god_n that_o be_v a_o zeal_n about_o religion_n and_o divine_a thing_n i_o bear_v they_o record_v that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n in_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n be_v desirous_a to_o say_v the_o best_a he_o can_v of_o his_o countryman_n the_o jew_n he_o commend_v the_o good_a meaning_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o blame_v the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o it_o i_o bear_v they_o record_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o give_v this_o testimony_n on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o by_o all_o this_o fierceness_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o intend_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o think_v they_o do_v he_o service_n but_o yet_o this_o zeal_n be_v great_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_v and_o misguide_a zeal_n not_o at_o all_o direct_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n from_o which_o word_n i_o shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n these_o three_o thing_n i._o what_o be_v the_o qualification_n and_o property_n of_o a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n ii_o
shall_v come_v this_o we_o as_o the_o ancient_a jew_n also_o do_v take_v to_o be_v a_o plain_a character_n and_o description_n of_o the_o messiah_n he_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o nation_n he_o who_o all_o nation_n have_v reason_n to_o desire_v because_o of_o those_o great_a blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v to_o the_o world_n thus_o interpreter_n general_o understand_v these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o messiah_n be_v so_o but_o this_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a importance_n of_o this_o phrase_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v expectation_n as_o well_o as_o desire_v and_o so_o i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o render_v it_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o nation_n shall_v come_v which_o signify_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o other_o nation_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o general_a expectation_n of_o some_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o appear_v which_o be_v most_o eminent_o accomplish_v in_o our_o bless_a saviour_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o i_o will_v fill_v this_o house_n with_o glory_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o temple_n which_o be_v then_o in_o building_n which_o though_o it_o fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o solomon_n in_o point_n of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n yet_o by_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o messiah_n it_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o glorious_a than_o solomon_n temple_n the_o silver_n be_v i_o and_o the_o gold_n be_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n not_o that_o god_n want_v the_o command_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o have_v make_v the_o second_o temple_n equal_a to_o solomon_n in_o outward_a glory_n and_o splendour_n he_o can_v easy_o have_v make_v it_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v herod_n have_v build_v and_o beautify_v it_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o excel_v solomon_n and_o of_o this_o some_o understand_v the_o next_o word_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o latter_a house_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o this_o be_v accomplish_v in_o that_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a but_o however_o that_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a in_o another_o respect_n namely_o that_o it_o entertain_v the_o messiah_n the_o great_a expectation_n and_o blessing_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o this_o place_n will_v i_o give_v peace_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n some_o understand_v this_o of_o that_o universal_a peace_n which_o be_v throughout_o the_o world_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n other_o with_o great_a probability_n interpret_v this_o of_o the_o messiah_n himself_o who_o be_v call_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n understand_v it_o in_o this_o place_n will_v i_o give_v peace_n that_o be_v the_o messiah_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v all_o kind_n of_o happiness_n and_o so_o it_o include_v all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n that_o happiness_n and_o salvation_n which_o the_o messiah_n bring_v to_o the_o world_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v very_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n this_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o messiah_n isai_n 9.6_o he_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n and_o zach._n 9.10_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v speak_v peace_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n parallel_v he_o with_o melchisedech_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v king_n of_o peace_n and_o which_o be_v very_o little_a different_a from_o this_o he_o be_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n call_v salvation_n which_o signify_v the_o happiness_n of_o be_v rescue_v and_o deliver_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_a as_o peace_n signify_v all_o kind_n of_o good_a isai_n 49.6_o i_o will_v also_o give_v thou_o for_o a_o light_n to_o the_o gentile_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v my_o salvation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o luke_n 2.30_o when_o simeon_n have_v our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o his_o arm_n when_o he_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o the_o temple_n he_o call_v he_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n my_o eye_n say_v he_o to_o god_n have_v see_v thy_o salvation_n and_o john_n 4.22_o salvation_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v the_o messiah_n be_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n but_o which_o be_v more_o express_a christ_n be_v call_v our_o peace_n eph._n 2.14_o nay_o he_o be_v express_o call_v peace_n or_o the_o peace_n micah_n 5.5_o and_o this_o man_n speak_v of_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v the_o peace_n that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n or_o title_n shall_v be_v peace_n so_o that_o i_o make_v little_a doubt_n but_o that_o in_o this_o expression_n in_o the_o text_n of_o give_v peace_n be_v mean_v give_v the_o messiah_n and_o that_o this_o be_v render_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o first_o because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o messiah_n shall_v appear_v and_o remarkable_o show_v himself_o god_n can_v have_v give_v this_o second_o temple_n if_o he_o have_v think_v fit_a as_o much_o outward_a glory_n and_o beauty_n as_o that_o of_o solomon_n building_n for_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v his_o and_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n be_v at_o his_o command_n but_o he_o choose_v to_o put_v a_o far_o great_a honour_n upon_o it_o than_o that_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o to_o make_v it_o much_o more_o glorious_a in_o another_o respect_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o latter_a house_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o former_a because_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v give_v the_o messiah_n the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n and_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n and_o incomparable_o the_o great_a blessing_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o world_n the_o word_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o will_v now_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o show_v how_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o prediction_n do_v agree_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o to_o no_o other_o i._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a change_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o world_n before_o his_o come_n i_o will_v shake_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o i_o will_v shake_v all_o nation_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v come_v ii_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n the_o world_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o general_a expectation_n of_o he_o and_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o nation_n shall_v come_v iii_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n for_o it_o be_v his_o come_n that_o shall_v fill_v that_o house_n with_o glory_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o messiah_n who_o be_v call_v peace_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v give_v and_o in_o this_o place_n will_v i_o give_v peace_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n iv_o that_o this_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v the_o last_o dispensation_n of_o god_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a yet_o once_o more_o and_o i_o will_v shake_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n yet_o once_o more_o from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n argue_v that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a dispensation_n of_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v several_o and_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v i._o here_o be_v a_o prediction_n of_o great_a change_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n i_o will_v shake_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o i_o will_v shake_v all_o nation_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o nation_n shall_v come_v plain_o signify_v hereby_o that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v here_o call_v the_o desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o nation_n there_o shall_v be_v very_o great_a commotion_n and_o change_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v overturn_v for_o so_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o expression_n of_o shake_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v explain_v verse_n 21._o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v shake_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v overthrow_v the_o throne_n of_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v fulfil_v in_o a_o most_o remarkable_a manner_n between_o the_o time_n of_o this_o prophecy_n and_o the_o come_n of_o our_o bless_a
heresy_n of_o the_o collyridians_n which_o he_o call_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o woman_n because_o they_o first_o begin_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n declare_v most_o express_o against_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o for_o neither_o say_v he_o be_v elias_n to_o be_v worship_v though_o he_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o live_n meaning_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n body_n and_o soul_n nor_o john_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o as_o for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o particular_o add_v that_o if_o god_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o worship_v the_o angel_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o not_o have_v we_o to_o worship_v she_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o anna_n and_o conclude_v let_v mary_n be_v have_v in_o honour_n but_o let_v the_o lord_n be_v worship_v st._n chrysostom_n in_o a_o long_a discourse_n persuade_v man_n to_o address_v their_o prayer_n immediate_o to_o god_n and_o not_o as_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o great_a man_n by_o their_o officer_n and_o favourite_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o intercessor_n with_o god_n who_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o grant_v our_o petition_n when_o we_o entreat_v he_o by_o other_o as_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o ourselves_o last_o st._n augustine_n because_o the_o scripture_n pronounce_v he_o accurse_v that_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o man_n from_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o ask_v of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o our_o lord_n god_n either_o the_o grace_n to_o do_v well_o or_o the_o reward_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v do_v in_o several_a of_o the_o public_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o l._n 12._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la he_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v recite_v in_o their_o prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n but_o they_o be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v in_o st._n augustin_n time_n it_o be_v enjoin_v can._n 33._o that_o all_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n which_o how_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o all_o know_v to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 754._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 338_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o first_o establish_v this_o superstition_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o this_o very_a council_n be_v condemn_v seven_o year_n after_o in_o a_o council_n at_o frankfort_n and_o declare_v void_a and_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o esteem_v of_o than_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n thus_o you_o see_v when_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v first_o establish_v namely_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o when_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v lay_v which_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o they_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o go_v together_o i_o shall_v now_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n which_o i_o propose_v namely_o to_o answer_v the_o chief_a pretence_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n but_o of_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n sermon_n iu._n christ_n jesus_n the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n the_o three_o sermon_n on_o 1_o tim._n ii_o 5_o 6._o for_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o in_o the_o two_o former_a discourse_n upon_o this_o text_n i_o have_v treat_v on_o the_o second_o proposition_n i_o lay_v down_o from_o the_o word_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n in_o treat_v on_o this_o proposition_n i_o show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n second_o ii_o vol._n ii_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o one_o great_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o destroy_v idolatry_n out_o of_o it_o three_o that_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o jesus_n christ_n four_o i_o show_v how_o contrary_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n this_o i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o show_v one_a how_o contrary_a this_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n 2_o how_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v go_v i_o proceed_v now_o in_o the_o 3d._a place_n to_o answer_v the_o chief_a pretence_n and_o excuse_n which_o be_v make_v by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n iu._n serm._n iu._n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o 1._o that_o they_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v and_o require_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o in_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n if_o they_o go_v no_o far_a they_o say_v that_o which_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a because_o prayer_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o creature_n angel_n or_o saint_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o scripture_n where_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o direct_v and_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n only_o and_o st._n paul_n likewise_o forbid_v the_o worship_a angel_n by_o invocate_a of_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n which_o theodoret_n express_o interpret_v concern_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o they_o as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n declare_v this_o practice_n to_o be_v idolatry_n beside_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n never_o speak_v of_o pray_v to_o any_o but_o god_n only_o and_o do_v express_o condemn_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n much_o more_o of_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o always_o define_v prayer_n to_o be_v a_o address_n to_o god_n a_o converse_v and_o discourse_v with_o god_n which_o will_v be_v a_o false_a definition_n of_o prayer_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n only_o all_o which_o consider_v one_o may_v just_o wonder_v at_o the_o confidence_n of_o some_o man_n who_o will_v have_v it_o take_v for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v lawful_a 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v only_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a but_o do_v not_o require_v and_o enjoin_v it_o as_o some_o of_o their_o late_a writer_n pretend_v with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o be_v say_v when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o prayer_n to_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n in_o which_o all_o be_v suppose_v to_o join_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o people_n understand_v neither_o but_o they_o be_v present_a at_o both_o and_o join_v in_o both_o alike_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o join_v in_o that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o that_o church_n suppose_v people_n may_v do_v and_o receive_v great_a edification_n
we_o from_o the_o first_o spring_n and_o original_a of_o mankind_n of_o which_o general_a consent_n and_o tradition_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o assign_v any_o good_a reason_n if_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o true_a therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o force_v my_o way_n into_o this_o argument_n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n and_o being_n distinct_a from_o matter_n by_o dint_n of_o dispute_n which_o perhaps_o will_v neither_o be_v so_o proper_a nor_o so_o profitable_a for_o this_o assembly_n but_o shall_v take_v the_o thing_n as_o i_o find_v it_o receive_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o mankind_n and_o so_o the_o book_n of_o divine_a revelation_n do_v nor_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o proceed_v in_o any_o other_o method_n than_o to_o suppose_v these_o thing_n and_o take_v they_o for_o grant_v as_o general_o assent_v to_o by_o mankind_n without_o either_o assert_v they_o for_o new_a discovery_n or_o attempt_v to_o prove_v what_o be_v so_o universal_o believe_v the_o scripture_n indeed_o have_v more_o particular_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o spirit_n as_o also_o their_o order_n and_o employment_n as_o in_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v read_v to_o you_o where_o the_o office_n and_o employment_n of_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o particular_o discover_v vi._n serm._n vi._n be_v they_o not_o all_o say_v the_o text_n minister_a spirit_n send_v forth_o to_o minister_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n have_v have_v occasion_n in_o compare_v the_o two_o dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o angel_n by_o who_o ministry_n the_o law_n be_v give_v do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v with_o any_o nice_a and_o curious_a speculation_n for_o school_n divinity_n be_v not_o then_o in_o fashion_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o order_n of_o angel_n but_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o concern_v we_o more_o to_o know_v namely_o what_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n be_v in_o regard_n to_o we_o concern_v their_o nature_n he_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v spirit_n as_o to_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n he_o say_v in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v minister_a spirit_n that_o be_v that_o they_o stand_v before_o god_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o ready_a to_o receive_v his_o command_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o pleasure_n more_o particular_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o occasion_n appoint_v and_o send_v forth_o by_o god_n to_o minister_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o to_o do_v good_a office_n for_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n which_o last_o word_n be_v a_o description_n of_o pious_a and_o good_a man_n such_o as_o have_v sincere_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v thereby_o become_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o heir_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n so_o that_o these_o word_n be_v a_o brief_a summary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a angel_n and_o of_o what_o the_o scripture_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v to_o we_o concern_v they_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o these_o three_o head_n first_o their_o nature_n be_v they_o not_o spirit_n second_o their_o general_a office_n and_o employment_n be_v they_o not_o minister_a spirit_n three_o their_o special_a office_n and_o employment_n in_o regard_n to_o good_a man_n they_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o minister_v for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o for_o their_o benefit_n who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o know_v concern_v they_o and_o all_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a apprehension_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o scripture_n have_v very_o much_o clear_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o that_o which_o be_v more_o obscure_a and_o less_o certain_a before_o i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v these_o three_o head_n and_o then_o draw_v some_o useful_a inference_n from_o the_o whole_a first_o for_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v spirit_n this_o be_v universal_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o order_n of_o being_n that_o they_o be_v spirit_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v pure_a spirit_n devest_v of_o matter_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o corporeal_a vehicle_n as_o the_o philosopher_n term_v it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a controversy_n but_o i_o think_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o consequence_n not_o only_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n but_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a father_n do_v believe_v angel_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o pure_a and_o fine_a matter_n which_o they_o call_v aetherial_a and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o pious_a belief_n that_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a excellency_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a spirit_n whole_o separate_v from_o matter_n but_o the_o more_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n especial_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v that_o angel_n be_v mere_a and_o pure_a spirit_n without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a and_o corporeal_a belong_v to_o they_o but_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o assume_v thin_a and_o airy_a body_n and_o can_v when_o they_o please_v appear_v in_o humane_a shape_n as_o they_o be_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n say_v to_o have_v do_v and_o this_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n account_v of_o they_o though_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n either_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n or_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o devest_v of_o matter_n but_o however_o this_o be_v they_o be_v describe_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n they_o be_v say_v to_o excel_v in_o strength_n psal_n 103.20_o and_o in_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n hence_o be_v those_o expression_n of_o be_v as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n to_o discern_v good_a and_o bad_a 2_o sam._n 14.17_o wise_a according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o angel_n v._o 20._o to_o be_v of_o great_a activity_n and_o swiftness_n in_o their_o motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n as_o full_a of_o wing_n and_o to_o excel_v in_o purity_n and_o holiness_n hence_o be_v that_o title_n give_v they_o in_o scripture_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o scripture_n have_v in_o several_a place_n deliver_v to_o we_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o good_a angel_n and_o beyond_o this_o all_o our_o kowledge_v of_o they_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o nice_a speculation_n concern_v they_o idle_a and_o wanton_a curiosity_n indeed_o the_o scripture_n give_v sufficient_a intimation_n of_o several_a rank_n and_o order_n among_o they_o by_z calling_z michael_z a_o archangel_n and_o chief_a prince_n and_o by_o distingush_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o throne_n and_o dominion_n but_o what_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o name_n import_v though_o some_o have_v attempt_v to_o explain_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v discover_v any_o thing_n to_o we_o beside_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o arrogance_n in_o pretend_v to_o be_v wise_a above_o what_o be_v write_v intrude_a into_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v be_v vain_o puff_v up_o in_o their_o fleshly_a mind_n as_o the_o apostle_n censure_v some_o in_o his_o time_n second_o we_o have_v here_o their_o general_a office_n and_o employment_n they_o be_v minister_a spirit_n they_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v domestic_a servant_n and_o constant_a attendant_n upon_o that_o great_a and_o glorious_a king_n who_o throne_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o who_o kingdom_n rule_v over_o all_o they_o stand_v continual_o before_o he_o to_o behold_v his_o face_n expect_v his_o command_n and_o in_o a_o constant_a readiness_n to_o do_v his_o will._n for_o though_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o perfect_a power_n of_o act_v be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n immediate_o by_o himself_o whatever_o he_o please_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n can_v govern_v the_o world_n and_o steer_v the_o affair_n of_o it_o and_o turn_v they_o which_o way_n he_o think_v best_o by_o the_o least_o nod_n and_o beck_n of_o his_o will_n without_o any_o instrument_n or_o minister_n of_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o honour_v his_o creature_n especial_o this_o high_a and_o more_o perfect_a rank_n of_o being_n with_o his_o command_n and_o to_o make_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o capacity_n the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o the_o
rule_n and_o government_n of_o this_o inferior_a world_n and_o this_o not_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n for_o to_o infinite_a power_n nothing_o can_v be_v difficult_a or_o troublesome_a but_o for_o their_o happiness_n and_o he_o therefore_o employ_v they_o in_o his_o work_n and_o service_n that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o his_o favour_n and_o reward_n and_o that_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o his_o providence_n here_o in_o the_o world_n have_v not_o only_o be_v the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o all_o age_n but_o be_v very_o frequent_o and_o plain_o assert_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o often_o read_v that_o god_n employ_v his_o angel_n to_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o man_n and_o to_o carry_v good_a tiding_n and_o comfortable_a news_n to_o they_o upon_o several_a occasion_n as_o to_o abraham_n to_o foretell_v the_o miraculous_a birth_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o afterward_o to_o rescue_v he_o from_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o jacob_n when_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a of_o his_o brother_n esau_n to_o manoah_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o foretell_v the_o birth_n of_o samson_n the_o great_a deliverer_n of_o israel_n from_o the_o philistine_n and_o upon_o that_o great_a occasion_n of_o bring_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o conduct_v they_o through_o the_o wilderness_n he_o send_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a angel_n call_v the_o angel_n of_o his_o presence_n to_o go_v before_o they_o and_o guide_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o upon_o mount_n sinai_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o angel_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n god_n frequent_o make_v they_o the_o messenger_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o vengeance_n thus_o he_o send_v they_o to_o foretell_v and_o to_o execute_v that_o terrible_a destruction_n upon_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o he_o send_v a_o destroy_a angel_n to_o brandish_v his_o sword_n in_o a_o visible_a manner_n over_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o smite_v they_o with_o the_o pestilence_n for_o david_n sin_n in_o number_v the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o angel_n he_o slay_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o assyrian_n in_o one_o night_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o five_o thousand_o and_o act_v 12.23_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n smite_v herod_n for_o receive_v the_o blasphemous_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v the_o instrument_n and_o executioner_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o the_o wicked_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n so_o the_o judge_n himself_o tell_v we_o matth._n 13.49_o 50._o so_o shall_v it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o angel_n shall_v come_v forth_o and_o sever_v the_o wicked_a from_o among_o the_o just_a and_o shall_v cast_v they_o into_o the_o furnace_n of_o fire_n there_o shall_v he_o wail_v and_o gnash_v of_o tooth_n and_o that_o particular_a angel_n do_v preside_v over_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n and_o sway_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o they_o and_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o invisible_a hand_n manage_v and_o bring_v about_o great_a change_n and_o revolution_n both_o jew_n and_o christian_n have_v collect_v with_o great_a probability_n and_o consent_n from_o daniel_n 10._o where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n withstand_v the_o angel_n that_o be_v send_v to_o daniel_n and_o of_o michael_n a_o chief_a prince_n assist_v he_o and_o of_o this_o ministry_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o government_n of_o kingdom_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o controversy_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o principal_o intend_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_o design_v in_o the_o text_n and_o this_o be_v the_o special_a office_n and_o employment_n of_o good_a angel_n in_o regard_n to_o good_a man_n and_o for_o this_o the_o apostle_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o minister_v for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o for_o their_o benefit_n who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n very_o considerable_a for_o our_o instruction_n and_o comfort_n 1._o their_o particular_a designation_n and_o appointment_n for_o this_o employment_n express_v in_o these_o word_n send_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o they_o be_v particular_o commissioned_n and_o appointed_n by_o god_n for_o this_o very_a end_n god_n himself_o do_v superintend_v all_o affair_n and_o by_o his_o particular_a designation_n and_o command_n the_o angel_n do_v fulfil_v his_o word_n and_o execute_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o good_a will_n towards_o we_o hence_o it_o be_v so_o frequent_o say_v in_o scripture_n that_o god_n send_v his_o angel_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n for_o such_o or_o such_o purpose_n 2._o you_o have_v here_o the_o general_a end_n of_o their_o employment_n for_o good_a man_n they_o be_v send_v forth_o on_o our_o behalf_n and_o for_o our_o benefit_n to_o take_v care_n of_o we_o and_o protect_v we_o to_o succour_v and_o comfort_n to_o direct_v and_o assist_v to_o rescue_v and_o deliver_v we_o 3._o here_o be_v the_o more_o special_a end_n of_o their_o employment_n in_o regard_n to_o good_a man_n intend_v in_o those_o word_n for_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n hereby_o signify_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v employ_v about_o good_a man_n with_o regard_v more_o particular_o to_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o for_o the_o conduct_a and_o further_a of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o their_o everlasting_a salvation_n this_o certain_o be_v our_o great_a concernment_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a charge_n and_o care_n of_o we_o in_o regard_n to_o this_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o a_o constant_a and_o firm_o believe_v tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o sadducee_n only_o except_v who_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v angel_n or_o spirit_n that_o every_o man_n at_o least_o every_o good_a man_n have_v a_o guardian_n angel_n appoint_v he_o by_o god_n to_o take_v a_o special_a care_n of_o he_o and_o his_o concernment_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o guard_v he_o from_o danger_n to_o direct_v and_o prosper_v he_o in_o his_o way_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o deliver_v he_o in_o his_o affliction_n and_o distress_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v among_o the_o jewish_a prayer_n use_v by_o they_o at_o this_o day_n a_o particular_a prayer_n wherein_o they_o request_v of_o god_n to_o command_v the_o angel_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v to_o preserve_v and_o deliver_v they_o but_o especial_o they_o believe_v good_a angel_n in_o their_o attendance_n upon_o good_a man_n to_o be_v very_o active_a and_o diligent_a to_o incline_v they_o to_o good_a and_o to_o encourage_v they_o therein_o by_o holy_a motion_n and_o suggestion_n by_o secret_a comfort_n and_o assistance_n and_o by_o oppose_v evil_a spirit_n and_o defend_v we_o against_o their_o assault_n and_o by_o countermine_v their_o malicious_a design_n and_o attempt_n upon_o we_o and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o the_o best_a man_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v steadfast_o believe_v if_o not_o the_o particular_a guardianship_n of_o angel_n and_o that_o every_o good_a man_n have_v his_o particular_a angel_n assign_v to_o he_o by_o god_n to_o take_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o he_o yet_o the_o common_a ministry_n of_o good_a angel_n about_o good_a man_n and_o their_o more_o especial_a care_n of_o particular_a person_n upon_o particular_a and_o great_a occasion_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o temporal_a evil_n and_o to_o promote_v and_o prosper_v their_o temporal_a affair_n and_o concernment_n of_o this_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n be_v most_o firm_o persuade_v at_o least_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o concernment_n to_o we_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o discourse_n with_o his_o steward_n when_o he_o be_v send_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o match_n for_o his_o son_n gen._n 24.40_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o before_o who_o i_o walk_v will_v send_v his_o angel_n with_o thou_o and_o prosper_v thy_o way_n and_o david_n the_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n do_v more_o than_o once_o declare_v his_o confident_a belief_n of_o the_o watchful_a care_n and_o ministry_n of_o angel_n about_o good_a men._n psal_n 34._o and_o 7._o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n encamp_v about_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o deliver_v they_o and_o psalm_n 91.11_o 12._o speak_v of_o the_o good_a man_n who_o put_v his_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n he_o tell_v he_o for_o his_o comfort_n and_o security_n that_o the_o holy_a angel_n
be_v some_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o likewise_o that_o natural_a desire_n which_o be_v in_o man_n to_o have_v a_o good_a name_n perpetuate_v and_o to_o be_v remember_v and_o mention_v with_o honour_n ii_o vol._n ii_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o there_o be_v in_o humane_a nature_n some_o presage_v of_o a_o life_n after_o death_n in_o which_o they_o hope_v among_o other_o reward_n of_o well-doing_n to_o meet_v with_o this_o also_o to_o be_v well_o speak_v of_o to_o posterity_n and_o though_o probable_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o good_a that_o be_v say_v of_o we_o when_o we_o be_v dead_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o virtue_n to_o be_v secure_v of_o it_o beforehand_o and_o to_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o who_o have_v do_v their_o part_n well_o in_o this_o life_n go_v off_o with_o applause_n and_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o good_a action_n be_v preserve_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o among_o the_o many_o advantage_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n this_o be_v not_o altogether_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o reflect_v a_o honour_n upon_o our_o memory_n after_o death_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o more_o valuable_a than_o to_o have_v our_o body_n preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n for_o that_o i_o think_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o solomon_n when_o he_o prefer_v a_o good_a name_n before_o precious_a ointment_n eccl._n 7.1_o a_o good_a name_n be_v better_a than_o precious_a ointment_n this_o they_o use_v in_o embalm_v of_o dead_a body_n vii_o serm._n vii_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o noisomness_n and_o corruption_n but_o a_o good_a name_n preserve_v a_o man_n memory_n and_o make_v it_o grateful_a to_o posterity_n which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a benefit_n than_o that_o of_o a_o precious_a ointment_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o keep_v a_o dead_a body_n from_o stench_n and_o rottenness_n i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v the_o word_n and_o then_o consider_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n by_o the_o righteous_a be_v probable_o here_o mean_v the_o good_a man_n in_o general_a for_o though_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n be_v in_o scripture_n frequent_o use_v for_o that_o particular_a virtue_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v less_o frequent_o and_o perhaps_o in_o this_o place_n use_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n so_o as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o piety_n and_o virtue_n for_o so_o the_o righteous_a man_n be_v describe_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o psalm_n blessed_n be_v the_o man_n that_o fear_v the_o lord_n that_o delight_v great_o in_o his_o commandment_n and_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o wicked_a man_n v._o 10._o the_o wicked_a shall_v see_v it_o and_o be_v grieve_v that_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v to_o see_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o righteous_a the_o manifold_a blessing_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o good_a name_n he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o at_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o be_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n that_o be_v long_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a perhaps_o for_o many_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v well_o speak_v of_o and_o his_o name_n mention_v with_o honour_n and_o his_o good_a deed_n record_v and_o remember_v to_o all_o posterity_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n amount_n to_o this_o that_o eminent_o good_a man_n do_v common_o leave_v a_o good_a name_n behind_o they_o and_o transmit_v a_o grateful_a memory_n of_o themselves_o to_o after_o age_n i_o say_v common_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v these_o kind_n of_o say_n not_o that_o they_o be_v strict_o and_o universal_o true_a without_o exception_n but_o usual_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o good_a man_n may_v soon_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n or_o through_o the_o partiality_n and_o iniquity_n of_o the_o age_n may_v have_v his_o name_n blemish_v after_o death_n and_o be_v misrepresent_v to_o posterity_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o though_o the_o world_n be_v very_o wicked_a yet_o it_o seldom_o deal_v so_o hardly_o and_o unjust_o with_o man_n of_o eminent_a goodness_n and_o virtue_n as_o to_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o due_a praise_n and_o commendation_n after_o death_n it_o very_o frequent_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o good_a man_n whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a nay_o they_o be_v then_o very_o seldom_o so_o just_o treat_v as_o to_o be_v general_o esteem_v and_o well_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o be_v allow_v their_o due_a praise_n and_o reputation_n but_o after_o death_n their_o good_a name_n be_v general_o secure_v and_o vindicate_v and_o posterity_n do_v they_o that_o right_n which_o perhaps_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o live_v deny_v to_o they_o therefore_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o good_a man_n be_v very_o often_o defraud_v of_o their_o just_a praise_n and_o reputation_n whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o second_o what_o security_n they_o have_v of_o a_o good_a name_n after_o death_n first_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o good_a man_n be_v so_o frequent_o defraud_v of_o their_o just_a praise_n and_o reputation_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o to_o give_v ourselves_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n two_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o 1._o from_o what_o cause_n this_o proceed_v 2._o for_o what_o reason_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v often_o permit_v it_o 1._o from_o what_o cause_n it_o proceed_v that_o good_a man_n have_v so_o often_o the_o hard_a fate_n to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o be_v severe_o censure_v and_o to_o have_v their_o worth_n much_o detract_v from_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o this_o proceed_v partly_o from_o good_a man_n themselves_o and_o partly_o from_o other_o 1._o good_a man_n themselves_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o best_a man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o present_a and_o visible_a imperfection_n do_v very_o much_o lessen_v and_o abate_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o man_n goodness_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o lustre_n of_o a_o great_a piety_n and_o virtue_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o obscure_v by_o that_o mixture_n of_o humane_a frailty_n which_o do_v necessary_o attend_v this_o state_n of_o imperfection_n and_o though_o a_o man_n by_o great_a care_n and_o consideration_n by_o great_a vigilancy_n and_o pain_n with_o himself_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o pitch_n of_o goodness_n as_o to_o have_v but_o a_o very_a few_o visible_a fail_n and_o those_o small_a in_o comparison_n yet_o when_o these_o come_v to_o be_v scan_v and_o comment_v upon_o by_o envy_n or_o ill-will_a they_o will_v be_v strange_o inflame_v and_o magnify_v and_o make_v much_o great_a and_o more_o than_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o there_o be_v few_o person_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o excellent_a goodness_n but_o beside_o the_o common_a and_o more_o pardonable_a frailty_n of_o humanity_n they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o discover_v something_o which_o may_v perhaps_o just_o deserve_v a_o severe_a censure_n if_o some_o amends_o be_v not_o make_v for_o it_o by_o many_o and_o great_a virtue_n very_o good_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o considerable_a imprudence_n and_o sudden_a passion_n and_o especial_o to_o a_o affect_a severity_n and_o moroseness_n of_o carriage_n which_o be_v very_o disgustful_a and_o apt_a to_o beget_v dislike_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o incident_a to_o these_o kind_n of_o imperfection_n because_o out_o of_o a_o just_a hatred_n of_o the_o vicious_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o temptation_n they_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v be_v loath_a to_o venture_v themselves_o more_o than_o needs_o in_o so_o infectious_a a_o air._n by_o this_o mean_n their_o spirit_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v a_o little_a sour_a and_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o point_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a humour_n which_o be_v great_a ornament_n of_o virtue_n though_o not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o now_o two_o or_o three_o fault_n in_o a_o good_a man_n if_o a_o uncharitable_a man_n have_v but_o the_o handle_n and_o manage_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o cast_v a_o considerable_a blemish_n upon_o his_o reputation_n because_o the_o better_a the_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a be_v his_o fault_n as_o spot_n be_v soon_o discover_v and_o most_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o a_o pure_a and_o white_a garment_n beside_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o censure_n mankind_n do_v much_o
by_o what_o mark_v and_o character_n we_o may_v know_v that_o zeal_n which_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n be_v condemn_v as_o not_o be_v according_o to_o knowledge_n iii_o how_o far_o the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n do_v mitigate_v and_o extenuate_v the_o evil_a of_o it_o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n here_o testify_v concern_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n he_o speak_v this_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n of_o their_o fault_n when_o i_o have_v handle_v these_o three_o particular_n i_o shall_v apply_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o this_o day_n i._o what_o be_v the_o qualification_n and_o property_n of_o a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v mention_v these_o three_o 1._o that_o our_o zeal_n be_v right_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n 2._o that_o the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a 3._o that_o we_o pursue_v it_o by_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n 1._o that_o our_o zeal_n be_v right_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n i_o mean_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v zealous_a for_o be_v certain_o and_o considerable_o good_a and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v zealous_a against_o be_v certain_o and_o considerable_o evil._n a_o mistake_n in_o any_o of_o these_o quite_o mar_v our_o zeal_n and_o spoil_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o intend_v for_o god_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a and_o mistake_a zeal_n and_o the_o hot_a the_o worse_a it_o be_v not_o a_o heavenly_a fire_n that_o come_v down_o from_o above_o but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n heat_v without_o light_n if_o we_o mistake_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o be_v zealous_o concern_v against_o that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a the_o great_a our_o zeal_n be_v the_o great_a be_v our_o fault_n and_o instead_o of_o do_v god_n and_o religion_n service_n and_o credit_n we_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o dishonour_v we_o can_v to_o they_o both_o or_o if_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o our_o zeal_n be_v conversant_a be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a nature_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o object_n of_o zeal_n man_n shall_v never_o be_v earnest_a for_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n but_o upon_o clear_a and_o certain_a ground_n that_o what_o we_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o be_v undoubted_o good_a and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v so_o violent_a against_o be_v undoubted_o evil_a if_o it_o be_v not_o we_o be_v zealous_a for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v a_o zeal_n not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o good_a or_o evil_a which_o we_o be_v so_o concern_v about_o it_o must_v also_o be_v considerable_o so_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o warrant_v our_o be_v zealous_a about_o it_o all_o truth_n be_v good_a and_o all_o error_n bad_a but_o there_o be_v many_o truth_n so_o inconsiderable_a and_o which_o have_v so_o small_a a_o influence_n upon_o practice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v our_o zeal_n and_o earnest_a contention_n about_o they_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v there_o many_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o so_o slight_a and_o inconsiderarable_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v better_a man_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o in_o they_o than_o provoke_v to_o quarrel_v and_o contend_v about_o they_o thus_o that_o great_a heat_n that_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o observe_v easter_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o zeal_n not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n agree_v in_o the_o main_a which_o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n but_o there_o be_v different_a custom_n about_o the_o time_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o consideration_n as_o to_o deserve_v so_o much_o heat_n and_o zeal_n about_o it_o especial_o consider_v the_o uncharitable_a and_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o that_o difference_n 2._o that_o our_o zeal_n may_v be_v according_a to_o knowledge_n the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a that_o be_v a_o ignorant_a zeal_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o lesser_a thing_n and_o unconcern_v for_o great_a such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n who_o be_v mighty_o concern_v about_o external_a and_o lesser_a matter_n but_o take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o inward_a purity_n and_o real_a and_o substantial_a goodness_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o eat_v with_o unwashed_a hand_n and_o to_o make_v clean_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o platter_n but_o then_o they_o be_v full_a of_o extortion_n and_o all_o unrighteousness_n they_o pay_v tithe_n of_o mint_n and_o anise_v and_o cumin_fw-la but_o omit_v the_o weighty_a thing_n judgement_n mercy_n and_o fidelity_n or_o as_o st._n luke_n express_v it_o they_o pass_v over_o judgement_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n a_o zealous_a strictness_n about_o external_a rite_n and_o matter_n of_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a neglect_n of_o the_o substantial_a duty_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o a_o good_a life_n be_v either_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o fulsome_a hypocrisy_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v a_o loud_a and_o zealous_a outcry_n against_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o religion_n when_o man_n can_v release_v themselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a duty_n and_o pass_v over_o mercy_n and_o justice_n and_o charity_n 3._o a_o zeal_n that_o be_v be_v according_a to_o knowledge_n must_v be_v pursue_v and_o prosecute_v by_o lawful_a and_o warantable_a mean_n no_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o his_o glory_n for_o his_o true_a church_n and_o religion_n will_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o that_o which_o be_v moral_o and_o in_o itself_o evil_a will_v you_o speak_v wicked_o for_o god_n and_o talk_v deceitful_o for_o he_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n if_o we_o think_v to_o promote_v his_o glory_n by_o mean_n so_o dishonourable_a and_o offensive_a to_o he_o the_o apostle_n pronounce_v it_o a_o damnable_a sin_n for_o any_o to_o charge_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o christianity_n that_o evil_a may_v be_v do_v for_o a_o good_a end_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n rom._n 3.8_o as_o we_o he_o slanderous_o report_v and_o as_o some_o affirm_v that_o we_o say_v let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v who_o damnation_n be_v just_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o for_o a_o man_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o religion_n to_o overlook_a the_o evil_n and_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_v they_o use_v for_o the_o advance_v so_o good_a a_o end_n this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v sanctify_v those_o refine_a art_n of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n by_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n those_o seditious_a way_n of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n by_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n by_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o dispose_v of_o prince_n upon_o pray_fw-mi tense_n of_o heresy_n of_o extirpate_v those_o who_o they_o please_v to_o call_v heretic_n by_o inquisition_n and_o croisado_n and_o massacre_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a person_n but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o general_a council_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o ii_o place_n to_o show_v by_o what_o mark_n and_o character_n we_o may_v know_v the_o contrary_a zeal_n that_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n which_o be_v condemn_v here_o in_o the_o text_n and_o very_o frequent_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o contrary_a mark_n and_o property_n which_o i_o shall_v but_o brief_o mention_v yet_o to_o discover_v it_o more_o full_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o very_a gross_a and_o sensible_a sign_n and_o instance_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n that_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o it_o that_o call_v good_a evil_n and_o evil_a good_a a_o zeal_n for_o gross_a error_n and_o superstition_n plain_o contrary_a either_o to_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n word_n or_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o to_o common_a sense_n any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o can_v be_v a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n a_o zeal_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o pray_v