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stupendous_a city_n of_o venice_n where_o i_o converse_v with_o signore_v giovan_n francisco_n sagredo_n of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n and_o pierce_a wit_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o florence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n signore_v filippo_n salviati_n who_o least_o glory_n be_v the_o eminence_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o sublime_a wit_n that_o feed_v not_o more_o hungerly_o upon_o any_o pleasure_n than_o on_o elevate_a speculation_n in_o the_o company_n of_o these_o two_o i_o often_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n before_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o geat_a obstacle_n in_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o fame_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o aristotelical_a interpretation_n now_o see_v that_o inexorable_a death_n have_v deprive_v venice_n and_o florence_n of_o those_o two_o great_a light_n in_o the_o very_a meridian_n of_o their_o year_n i_o do_v resolve_v as_o far_o as_o my_o poor_a 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whereupon_o they_o take_v a_o discreet_a resolution_n to_o meet_v together_o for_o certain_a day_n in_o which_o all_o other_o business_n set_v aside_o they_o may_v betake_v themselves_o more_o methodical_o to_o contemplate_v the_o wonder_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o noble_a sagredo_n after_o the_o due_a but_o very_o short_a compliment_n signore_v salviati_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n part_n the_o first_o treatise_n i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n in_o four_o dialogue_n ii_o his_o epistle_n to_o her_o serene_a highness_n christiana_n lotheringa_n grand_a duchess_n of_o tuscany_n touch_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o judicious_a divine_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o phylosophical_a controversy_n iii_o johannes_n keplerus_n his_o reconciling_n 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into_o the_o river_n searchio_n viii_o his_o second_o letter_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n propose_v and_o difficulty_n observe_v
for_o the_o reason_n allege_v admit_v in_o many_o place_n exposition_n far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o moreover_o we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o affirm_v that_o all_o interpreter_n speak_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o place_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a prudence_n to_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o usurp_v text_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o force_v they_o to_o maintain_v this_o or_o that_o natural_a conclusion_n for_o truth_n of_o which_o sense_n &_o demonstrative_a and_o necessary_a reason_n may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o who_o will_v prescribe_v bound_n to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n who_o will_v assert_v that_o all_o that_o be_v sensible_a and_o knowable_a in_o the_o world_n be_v already_o discover_v and_o know_v will_v not_o they_o that_o 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avertat_fw-la that_o it_o do_v not_o gain_v countenance_n and_o authority_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v necessary_a to_o proscribe_v and_o inhibit_v all_o the_o contemplative_a science_n for_o be_v that_o by_o nature_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o unapt_a to_o understand_v perfect_o both_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o other_o science_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o skilful_a and_o intelligent_a those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n superficial_o run_v over_o the_o scripture_n will_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n of_o decree_a upon_o all_o the_o question_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o word_n by_o they_o misunderstand_v and_o produce_v by_o the_o sacred_a penman_n to_o another_o purpose_n nor_o will_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o intelligent_a be_v able_a to_o repress_v the_o furious_a torrent_n of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v find_v so_o many_o the_o more_o follower_n in_o that_o 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writer_n do_v so_o much_o
the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o which_o represent_v itself_o to_o the_o mere_a sight_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o strange_a wonder_n that_o by_o help_n of_o long_a and_o accurate_a observation_n the_o wit_n of_o learned_a man_n discover_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o consider_v touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o to_o those_o that_o add_v that_o those_o natural_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n still_o speak_v in_o one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o which_o the_o father_n all_o unanimous_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o naked_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n without_o gloss_n and_o interpretation_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v for_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v such_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v deem_v heretical_a i_o shall_v propose_v to_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o of_o natural_a proposition_n some_o there_o be_v of_o which_o all_o humane_a science_n and_o discourse_n can_v furnish_v we_o only_o with_o some_o plausible_a opinion_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o star_n be_v animate_v other_o there_o be_v of_o which_o we_o have_v or_o may_v confident_o believe_v that_o we_o may_v have_v by_o experiment_n long_a observation_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n a_o undubitable_a assurance_n as_o for_o instance_n whether_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n move_v or_o not_o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v spherical_a or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o that_o 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astronomer_n affirm_v concern_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v rotund_v and_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o curtain_n curtain_n determine_v that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v that_o the_o scripture_n contradict_v astronomer_n but_o to_o believe_v its_o authority_n if_o that_o which_o they_o say_v shall_v be_v false_a and_o found_v only_o on_o the_o conjecture_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o that_o which_o which_o they_o affirm_v be_v prove_v by_o indubitable_a reason_n this_o holy_a father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o astronomer_n be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v that_o they_o themselves_o resolve_v and_o renounce_v their_o demonstration_n do_v declare_v their_o conclusion_n to_o be_v false_a but_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o curtain_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o true_a demonstration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n contrarium_fw-la but_o some_o object_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_n in_o our_o bibles_n who_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n make_v not_o against_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o sphere_n let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o be_v false_a which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o be_v truth_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o divine_a authority_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v their_o position_n by_o such_o experiment_n as_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n concern_v a_o curtain_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a contradict_v their_o manifest_a reason_n he_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a and_o observant_a in_o reconcile_a a_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o a_o demonstrate_v natural_a proposition_n than_o wâ—th_v another_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o shall_v sound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n nay_o methinks_v that_o the_o circumspection_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v and_o imitate_v who_o even_o in_o obscure_a conclusion_n and_o of_o which_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o science_n by_o humane_a demonstration_n be_v very_o reserve_v in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o we_o see_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la speak_v whether_o the_o star_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v animate_v oderimus_fw-la which_o particular_a although_o at_o present_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v yet_o i_o suppose_v in_o our_o far_a progress_n of_o handle_v the_o scripture_n we_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o more_o pertinent_a place_n upon_o which_o it_o will_v be_v permit_v we_o if_o not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n for_o 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the_o essence_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n why_o may_v it_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n nay_o i_o conceive_v that_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v but_o have_v increase_v the_o confusion_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n that_o these_o sacred_a record_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n again_o that_o touch_v the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o accommodation_n to_o popular_a capacity_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n import_v experience_n plain_o prove_v for_o that_o even_o to_o our_o day_n people_n far_o less_o rude_a do_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n upon_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extreme_a trivial_a and_o upon_o experiment_n either_o whole_o false_a
another_o conceit_n thereof_o they_o will_v meet_v peradventure_o as_o many_o other_o that_o accord_n with_o it_o and_o haply_o will_v judge_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n do_v very_o apposite_o teach_v that_o god_n place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o thereupon_o by_o revolve_v it_o in_o itself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wheel_n he_o contribute_v the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o erratic_a star_n whilst_o that_o she_o sing_v coeli_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la qui_fw-la lucidum_fw-la centrum_fw-la poli_fw-fr candore_fw-la pingis_fw-la igneo_fw-la augens_fw-la decoro_fw-la lumine_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la qui_fw-la flammeam_fw-la solis_fw-la rotam_fw-la constituens_fw-la lunae_fw-la ministras_fw-la ordinem_fw-la vagosque_fw-la cursus_fw-la syderum_fw-la they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o firmament_n very_o well_o agree_v ad_fw-la literam_fw-la to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n and_o to_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n which_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v altogether_o firm_a and_o immovable_a ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la the_o earth_n move_v circular_o they_o may_v understand_v its_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v say_v nec_fw-la dum_fw-la terram_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o flumina_fw-la &_o cardines_fw-la orbis_n terrae_fw-la which_o cardines_fw-la or_o pole_n hinge_n seem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o vain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o turn_v upon_o they_o finis_fw-la a_o abstract_n of_o the_o learned_a treatise_n of_o johannis_n keplerus_n the_o emperor_n mathematician_n entitle_v his_o introduction_n upon_o mars_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o be_v devote_v to_o holiness_n that_o dissent_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o copernicus_n fear_v to_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o but_o 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fallacy_n yet_o christ_n use_v the_o most_o receive_a speech_n although_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o delusion_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o ascension_n and_o descension_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o affirm_v the_o sun_n rise_v other_o say_v that_o it_o go_v down_o see_v my_o optices_fw-la astronomiae_n cap._n 10._o fol._n 327._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ptolomaick_n affirm_v that_o the_o planet_n stand_v still_o when_o for_o some_o day_n together_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fix_v although_o they_o believe_v they_o at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o be_v move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n either_o downward_o to_o or_o upward_o from_o the_o earth_n thus_o the_o writer_n of_o all_o nation_n use_v the_o word_n solstitium_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v real_o stand_v still_o likewise_o there_o will_v never_o any_o man_n be_v so_o devote_v to_o copernicus_n 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course_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o this_o world_n undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n be_v describe_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v a_o race_n which_o virgil_n thus_o imitate_v tithono_fw-la croceum_fw-la linquens_fw-la aurora_n cubile_fw-la for_o the_o first_o poet_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o psalmist_n know_v that_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o horizon_n as_o out_o of_o its_o tabernacle_n &_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o sight_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v both_o for_o that_o both_o be_v so_o to_o his_o seem_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v false_a in_o either_o sense_n for_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v its_o verity_n fit_a for_o the_o more_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o shadow_v forth_o the_o current_a passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n joshua_n likewise_o mention_v the_o valley_n on_o or_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n move_v for_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o he_o at_o jordan_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o both_o these_o penman_n may_v obtain_v their_o end_n david_n and_o with_o he_o syracide_n the_o magnificence_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v which_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n represent_v to_o sight_n or_o otherwise_o the_o mystical_a meaning_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o visibles_n be_v discern_v and_o joshua_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o his_o sense_n of_o see_v stay_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o other_o it_o lay_v hide_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o incogitant_fw-la person_n only_o look_v upon_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o 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whatsoever_o in_o like_a manner_n will_v he_o have_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o have_v start_v a_o question_n about_o the_o sun_n mobility_n and_o the_o earth_n motion_n but_o god_n easy_o understand_v by_o joshuahs_n word_n what_o he_o ask_v for_o and_o by_o arrest_v the_o earth_n motion_n make_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o apprehension_n seem_v to_o stand_v still_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o joshuahs_n prayer_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v thus_o appear_v to_o he_o let_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v what_o it_o will_v of_o itself_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o seem_v be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o accompany_v with_o the_o desire_a effect_n but_o read_v the_o ten_o chap._n of_o my_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o optic_a part_n of_o astronomy_n where_o thou_o shall_v find_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o all_o man_n think_v to_o
of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v