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A41456 A sermon preached at Bishops-Stratford, August 29, MDCLXXVII, before the Right Reverend Father in God, Henry, Lord Bishop of London, &c at his Lordships primary visitation / by Jo. Goodman ... Goodman, John, 1625 or 6-1690.; Goodman, Godfrey, 1583-1656. 1678 (1678) Wing G1124; ESTC R48 18,196 42

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Society that there be Head and Members but there must be some Ligaments to the end that there may be Union that is that all those Members of this Society which lie otherwise scattered through so many Ages and Countreys may both become united together to make up one Body and also joyned to their common Head Christ Jesus Now as in the natural Body the Nerves which perform this office proceed from the Head so it is here Christ Jesus hath delivered an Institution of Religion the open profession of which is the Sinew of this Society the Church namely all those that hold and maintain the Doctrine of the Holy Scriptures and especially of the New Testament are united to the Church as Members and to Christ as their spiritual Head For this is the Charter of our Corporation and contains the Laws of our Society he that addes to this distracts and divides the Church and he that abates or diminishes it incroaches upon the Prerogative of Christ the Head The Church of Christ and the profession of the Religion of Christ are of equal extent and the Holy Scripture is the Standard of both But as a symbolical representation of this Union we are speaking of or rather as a standing federal Rite of this Society our Lord Christ hath also appointed the frequent participation of the holy Sacrament wherein we solemnly recognize him our Head and our Fellow-Christians as Members of the same Body which therefore is properly called the Synaxis or Communion To which purpose the Apostle allusively to the New Testament speaks of the Church of the Jews 1 Cor. 10. 2 c. they were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the Sea and did all eat the same spiritual meat and did all drink the same spiritual drink c. But more clearly and expresly of the Christian Church vers 17. For we being many are one Body for we are all partakers of that one bread The sence of which place and the summe of what I have been saying is this That as by holding and professing the Religion of Christ Jesus contained in the Holy Scripture we are united to him and Members of his Church materially so it is our duty that this be solemnly and formally executed by those holy Rites of his institution 4. But in the fourth and last place it is not sufficient that there be an Union of the Head and Members but there must be Order also amongst the Members themselves otherwise it would be a Multitude but not a Church Wherefore in this Society though as we have said all that profess and acknowledge the Doctrine of the Scriptures are Members yet some of those are of an higher quality and more publick use and influence than others namely such as bear Office in this Society So saith the Apostle Eph. 4. 11. He gave some Apostles some Prophets some Evangelists some Pastors and Teachers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. for the orderly knitting of the Saints together into a Body and for the edifying that Body of Christ These and their Successors are the Governours and Officers of the Church as a Church or as it is such a peculiar distinct and spiritual Society To these the Head of this Society hath promised his presence to the end of the world to these he hath given the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven saying Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in Heaven c. and He that receiveth you receiveth me and he that refuseth you refuseth him that sent me These as I said are the Governours of the Church as a Church But because as it was well observed by Optatus Milevitanus Respublica non est in Ecclesia sed Ecclesia in Republica and it was not the design of our Saviour in constituting this Society of a Church to revoke or abrogate the Powers and Authority of the Civil State therefore Kings and Princes though as such they are not properly Officers of the Church in its peculiar consideration yet have and retain their ancient right of Legislation and prescribing to the external management of this Society In which respect it was said by the great and famous Constantine that he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is a Civil Bishop or as we commonly speak supreme Governour or Moderator of the Church And now having shewed what our Saviour meant when he said he would build him a Church it will neither be difficult nor unusefull to shew the Reasons of this Institution i. e. Why our Saviour would not leave every single Believer upon his own score but would have them associated and incorporated as aforesaid The great usefulness of this Institution might easily be made appear in very many Instances but I will mention but these three 1. It pleased our Saviour Christ to require such a conjunction and combination of Christians to the intent that by that means they might be the better able to hold up his Truth and Religion in the world For if this had been left to the care of particular Christians singly and separately such is the diversity of their Capacities and apprehensions so different have been their Educations are their Interests and would be their Expressions and so great would be the difficulty of holding intelligence and correspondence with each other that it is not imaginable how the mind of Christ should have been uniformly and intirely represented to all those that would have been concerned in it therefore in regard this summe was too great to be laid out upon private security it pleased him to deliver this great Depositum to the Society of the Church This is that which I take to be meant in that famous passage of the Apostle 1 Tim. 3. 15. where the Church is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the pillar and ground of Truth I know well what perverse use they of the Church of Rome make of this Text and what pitifull shifts some on the other side make to avoid that danger and therefore I thought it worth my labour in a former Discourse of this nature and at a like Solemnity to vindicate the Text from the hands of those that abuse it and the world by it But at present it is sufficient to intimate that though it be evidently true that the truth of Christianity neither depends upon the Authority nor needs the Warranty of men yet was the Society of the Church a wise Expedient of our Saviour for the holding forth and holding up his Religion in the world Nor let any one suspect that this will give any countenance to the unwritten Traditions of the Church of Rome or evacuate the just Dignity and Authority of the Holy Scriptures for it is and must be acknowledged that the written Word is the immediate Conservatory of the Truth of the Gospel yet the Society of the Church doth the same thing remotely and generally which the other doth particularly and immediately that is to say this holds up the Holy Scripture preserves and