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A13209 Lectures vpon the eleventh chapter to the Romans. Preached by that learned and godly divine of famous memorie, Dr. Sutton, in St. Marie Overies in Southwarke. Published for the good of all Gods Church generally, and especially of those that were then his hearers Sutton, Thomas, 1585-1623.; Downame, John, d. 1652. 1632 (1632) STC 23507; ESTC S118002 306,616 538

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the divine Oracles let the truth be adjudged on their sides Lib. 5. And Optatus disputing against Parmenian the Donatist presses him thus A Christian cannot be judge betweene us he is one partie a Pagan cannot he knowes not the mysteries of Christianitie a Iew cannot In iis quae apertè positasunt in Scripturis inveniuntur illaomnia quae continent fidem moresque vivendi spemscilicet atque charitatem Aug. de doct Christ lib. 2. cap. 9 Eccles hist lib. 1. cap. 7. he is an enemie to baptisme quaerendus è coelo judex we must seeke for a judge from heaven And yet to what end should wee knocke at heaven when wee have one in the Gospell If they will beleeve the authoritie of Austen it is plaine In those things which are openly set downe in Scriptures are found all those doctrines which containe faith and manners of living to wit hope and charitie And the Emperour Constantine made this speech to the Bishops of the Nicene Councell as Theodoret reports it Laying aside all contentions let us out of the divinely inspired Scripture take the resolution of those things we seeke for See Augustine against Maxim Arian Bishop Booke 3. Chap. 14. Nec ego Nicenum nec tu Arimense concilium c. And therefore this serveth to blame our adversaries of Rome for denying this truth Vse 1 The Papists confu●ed and making not Scripture but the Church and that Church the Pope to bee supreme Iudge of all controversies The causes of this I conceive to bee two 1. That they make themselves Iudges in their owne cause for who sees not that if the Church be Iudge and rule and themselves the Church which way the verdict will goe especially when they see the Pope with infallible judgement mounted upon the Tribunall and made Interpreter of all evidence that can be brought in When Scriptures Fathers Councels must all bee expounded by his judgement for by the Church we meane her head that is to say Tom. 3. disput 1. quaest 1. punct 1. the Roman Bishop saith Gregorie Valence Yea the whole authoritie of the Church universall abides in him saith Aquinas In briefe ●a ●ae quaest 11. Art 2. this is it that they would have that no triall may passe unlesse you be resolved to stand to the word of themselves that are arraigned 2. Because they know and confesse the most and greatest points of their religion yea welnigh all wherein they dissent from us have no foundation on the Scripture Orthodox Explic lib. 2. but as Andradius speakes would reele and stagger if tradition supported them not Therefore Brislow in his last Motive dealt surely and circumspectly for his Romish faith where teaching his Scholl●r how to deale with his adversarie he bids him first get the proud heretique out of this castle of onely Scriptures into the plaine field of Traditions Miracles Councels Fathers and then like Cowards they cannot stand And it is most true that put Scripture to silence set up the Pope as Iudge give him authoritie to make and repeale Lawes use Traditions approve Councels expound Fathers and Councels make something of nothing use his will for a reason let us say as they doe and then the Protestants must needs be convicted In that one assertion of Bristow I note 1. That the most of their religion hangs only up on Tradition 2. It is but vaine to alleage Scripture for they grant that it cannot be proved but by Tradition and therfore Saunders was surely in some Irish fit when he cried out so vehemently wee have most plaine places of Scripture for all points of our faith I should here defend the perfection of Scripture without Tradition but I rather draw a word of use for you and so proceed viz. The second Vse is Vse 2 to commend unto you the carefull reading and studying of Scriptures for if we be in doubt which way we must walke this is that lampe to our feet c. Psal 119.105 If we want wisdome that is your wisdome and understanding Deut. 4.6 If you be not resolved of the truth this will resolve you for it is the word of truth Ephes 1.13 If you doubt of life they will restore it for it is the word of life Acts 5.20 If you doubt of your reconciliation this will seale it for it is the word of reconciliation 2 Cor. 5.19 If thou bee not as yet regenerate this will worke it 1 Pet. 1.23 this is the field where the Merchant may finde treasure Matth. 13.44 O then let this Booke bee alwayes about us as Alexander kept Homers Iliads pro viatico rei militaris for his fellow and companion in all wars Let us not spare to be ambitious of that commendation which Eusebius gives of S. Origen Histor Eccles lib. 6. cap. 2. that hee could repeat all the Scriptures at his fingers end let us follow the advice of Macrina Basil Epist 74. foster-mother to S. Basil who would have Parents to bring up their sonnes after the example of Timothy 2 Tim. 3.15 Let us not spend more time in reading the writings of men than in perusing the Tables of God nor spend that time in reading of Playes and unprofitable Pamphlets which wee might spend in reading the Scriptures which would make us wise unto salvation nor plod more upon the Lawes of men than of God but devoure this Booke as the Angell commanded Iohn Apoc. 10.9 feed upon this rowle as the Prophet Ezek. 3.3 Bee carefull to performe in deed as much as God gave Ioshua in charge Iosh 1.8 c. And in regard wee have all these blessings by the Scripture let us ever blesse God for giving us such a glorious light and desire of God never to take away this mercie from us And so I come to the request that Elias makes unto God against Israel He makes request unto God against Israel Exposition There is saith P. Martyr a double expostulation of men with God In Rom. 1. When they lament in Gods hearing the sinne and impietie of the people and signifies how highly they are grieved when the people start away from God 2. When men carried with too much zeale doe as it were charge God of negligence in his owne cause and seeme to be offended that God suffers the wicked so far to prevaile against his Church The one was surely in the Prophet and it is well if not the other and againe hee makes request not out of hatred as desiring of God their everlasting ruine for surely hee was acquainted with Samuels rule 1 Sam. 12.23 But out of the nature of the Prophets saith Soto In Rom. 11. who many times by the phrase of praying against doe prophesie what shall come against a people as Ierem. 18.21 22 23. Deliver up their children and let them drop away by the sword forgive not their iniquitie put not out their sinne but deale with them in anger And yet is it not unlawfull to pray
weepe for sinne and turne to be saved as Ezech. 36.26 I will take away your stony heart and give you an heart of flesh but it is principally meant of a contracted kinde of hardnesse when men hearing the word whereby they should bee conuerted and judgements whereat the heart should melt as did the heart of Iosiah 2 King 22.19 yet notwithstanding make their faces impudent and their hearts hard and resolve to march on in their sinfull wayes this hardnesse is the verie harbinger of death and the fore-runner of everlasting destruction Which makes mine heart to tremble Application and my bowels to yearne and my soule to mourne in secret for many of our people whose hearts be like to anvils the more they are beaten the harder they grow who have both seene and heard the judgements of God and tasted the sweet mercies of God yet have neither beene affrighted from sinne by judgement nor allured to holinesse by mercie surely all the signes and symptomes of destruction are upon them when man breakes the Sabbath heares the promises Isa 58.14 and Isa 56.5 and casts it behinde his backe the threats and punishments as the man stoned Numb 15. that he will kindle a fire in their gates that shall never be quenched Ierem. 17.27 and makes his face hard against them and goes on still in his wickednesse must needs be in the state of reprobation and hath all the marks and tokens of a castaway upon him The contemner of the word that heares the gracious promises Prov. 3.2 Luk. 11.28 〈…〉 are they c. Iosh 1.8 The judgement against them that refuse to heare Prov. 1.24 Because I 〈◊〉 called and you refused c. Zach. 7.12 13. The 〈◊〉 made their hearts as an Adamant stone lest they should heare the Law and the words which the Lord of hosts sent in his spirit by the ministerie of the Prophets therefore came great wrath from the Lord of hosts Therefore it is come to passe that as hee cried and they would not heare so they cried and I would not heare saith the Lord of hosts He that heares this and yet hardens his heart against it and will neither mend for mercie nor judgement is in the estate of damnation and hath all the signes and symptomes of a reprobate upon him and therefore let us labour for soft and tender hearts that if God threaten may melt and tremble if hee promise mercie may rejoyce and be glad if hee doe us good let us take the cup of salvation Psal 116.13 Let us pray God that we may weepe because wee have not wept mourne because wee have not mourned that our hearts may not bee in the hand of the Devill like hard clay but in the hand of God like wax And so I come from the proposition to the confirmation vers 8. VERS 8. According as it is written God hath given them the spirit of slumber eyes that they should not see and cares that they should not heare unto this day HEre is the confirmation of the rejection of the Iewes proved by two testimonies wherein I note first the Oracles whither he resorts for determination of this point In these words as it is written from whence the conclusion is Doct. That the written Word ought to bee the Iudge of all controversies and doubts It is able to make us wise unto salvation through the faith that is in Iesus Christ and is profitable for doctrine reproofe correction and instruction as above on these words What saith the Scripture And so I come to the confirmation if I may first cleere a doubt Origen saith There is no place of Scripture where it can bee found in the written Word which is as much as to say that Paul lied indeed it is not to the Word but to the sense and meaning both in Isa 29.10 The Lord hath covered you with a spirit of slumber and shut up your eyes your Prophets and your chiefe Seers hath he covered and their visions are as a booke that is sealed Buxtorfius and Arias Montanus translate the Hebrew word thus the spirit of slumber And it is againe in Isa 6.9 Make their eares heavie The Apostle addes of himselfe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto this day that they might not thinke that this prediction was already finisht but that the judgement was upon them till this day I will not insist upon the difference betweene the Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hee hath made them drunke So they use the word in Isa 19.14 and the originall which signifies he hath covered them Nor is it materiall that the Septuagint expresse it by the active referring it to the people that they have shut their eyes and so Luke cites it Acts 28.27 they have winked with their eyes that they should not see and S. Paul referres it unto God God hath given them c. For it is a good observation of Peter Martyr That is said to be done of God Id dicitur fieri à Deo quod sit Dei imperio which is done by Gods command Nor will I insist upon the signification of this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 translated slumber or compunction which some take from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is to move or drive and interpret it the spirit of perplexitie or maligne spirit as Anselme Some call it the spirit of envie whereby they were offended at the calling of the Gentiles but this is but conjecturall yet appeares no reason why the Hebrew word Tardemah should bee rendred by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying pricking and compunction of heart Therefore Beza and Tolet are of opinion that it signifies slumber or sleepe rather than compunction yet seeing that Chrysostome Origen and Theophylact who best knew the signification of the word and the Scriptures also used the word in this sense Acts 2.27 They were pricked in their hearts I thinke it had not beene amisse if it had beene rendred the spirit of compunction And yet I hold the sense and meaning to bee all one and Osiander gives a reason because they are pricked and stirred when they are called to the Gospel but as men asleepe are loth to awake my judgement is that this spirit of slumber or compunction is the same which Paul in 1 Tim. 4.2 cals 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a conscience burned with an hot iron and that is all one with the spirit of giddinesse and answers fitly to that in the seventh verse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I shall more fully expound the words when I come to them in particular In the first proofe I note 1. The judgement 2. The Author 3. The continuance The judgement the spirit of slumber 1. Generall 2. In two particulars the excaecation of the eyes the other the obturation and stopping of the eares The author he God hath given c. The continuance to this day of these in order and first of the author he he hath given Hardnesse of heart is brought upon man by God