it or else because though they forgot it not yet they knew not how and in what manner to performe it Now whichsoeuer of all these wee shall thinke wee shall caste a very greate indignity and disgrace not simply vpon the pen-men of the scripture but vpon the spirit of God by whose speciall direction they wrote euery word and title and vpon whome to lay any imputation ether of weakenes or vnwillingnes to performe any thinge for the good of Godes Churche were no lesse then blasphemie Adde hereto for the better opening of this point that looke what is the spirituall necessitie of a christian vpon any occasion either of his calling or of his degree and proceeding and estate in his profession the word of God is not wanting to giue him fulnes of direction If he be a Magistrate it teacheth him how to gouerne if a Mynister it informeth him how to teach if a master of a family it instructeth him for the particular duties of his place whether he be a husband or a father or a master or son or seruant it sheweth him in euery of these how to demeane himselfe as becomes a christian It giues him direction for his apparrell his speach his diet his company his disports his labour his buying and selling yea and for his very sleepe and for those things which may be thought most arbitrary and indifferent It is vnpossible for him to deuise any thing touching which he may not fetch a needfull direction from the scripture Againe conceiue of him how you will in regard of the seuerall degrees of Christianity the word of God is still his councellor if he be ignorant there be plaine principles of religion as milke to feed him if he be better grounded there be points of greater depth to imploy him if there be any case of conscience that troubles him any scruple that disquiets him there is vnfallible certainty to resolue him if he be afflicted either in body sicknesse or in goods with losses or in good name with vndeserued reproches or in mind with the buffeting of Sathan and his owne corruption there is plenty of comfort to releeue him there is store of rules to informe him how to profit by his tryalls if he be zealous there is matter to encourage him if cold and falling backe there is meanes to quicken him if he be stubborne and obstinate there is iudgment to humble him if he be broken hearted there is a salue to restore him if he be turned out of the way by some great sinne there is as it were a bridle to stop him whatsoeuer his occasion be how euer his soule is affected in what perplexitie soeuer he is whether it be comfort or councell or resolution or reprofe or instruction that he needs the word of God is a plentifull storehouse and meets to the full which euery spirituall necessitie so then this is my reason why the law of God the word of God is called greate or large because looke of what extent widenes our spirituall wants are of the same are those holy directions which the Lord hath reuealed in his word Psal 19.96 I haue seene saith Dauid an end of all perfection but thy law it exceeding large Let vs now make vse of this doctrine The vse of this pointe touching the largnes and amplenes of the word of God extending and stretching it selfe to all the spirituall occasions of all Gods people is first to ouerthrow the iudgment and practise of the Churche of Roome which as though there were some defecte in the scripture or some needfull matter receiue the writtē word it self and must be beleeued also as profitable and necessary to saluation Now this opinion and course is plaine against this place of scripture in which the word of God is graced with this title greate or plentifull or large if there be any thing left out of it which is necessary for the information of any mans soule vnto life eternall sure it hath not deserued that honorable name where with it is stiled I meane if a Christian man either for the setling of his soule in a matter of faith or the directing of his course in a matter of conuersation should finde that scantnesse and barrennesse in the scripture that he should be faine to goe seeke direction elsewhere or if there were no want in the word of God why should he be so heauily cursed that puts ought vnto it wheras if there be any point needful to saluation which is not mentioned in it there must of necessity be some addition And therefore wee must for euer separate our selues from that Church which when God hath written his word as a perfect direction full and entire in euery respect thrusts vpon vs the inventions of man daring also to make them in authoritie equall to the scriptures This is the first vse euen to teach vs heartily and vnfainedly to detest all additions to the word of God and al the not reuealed in it hath added to it a pack and rable of vnwritten traditions concerning which it teaceth that they are to be receiued and embraced with the same affection with the likezeale with the same respect as wee doe authors of them whatsoeuer and yet with this caution that wee must beware that wee be not deceiued in the right vnderstanding of that which we call an Addition to the scripture wee must not thinke as some doe that this ordinance of God which wee call preaching is an adding to the scripture it being a course which God in his wisedome hath appointed for the gathering of his Church and for the opening and discouering vnto the sonnes of men the hid treasure But that is called an Addition to the word of God which being commended vnto men as a matter of religion cannot be iustified nor warranted nor made good by the written word but is grounded onely either vpon carnall reason and conceipt or vpon the will of him that vrgeth it All and euery such addition wee must take heede of and remember what the Apostle saith If any man deliuer any other meaning any other for substance Gal. 1.8 though in wordes and manner of deliuery it may differ though he were an Angel c. let him be accursed 2. The second vse of this pointe is to condemne the common neglect and vniuersall contempte of the precepts and rules of holye scripture what occasion soeuer wee haue the word of God is still at hand to counsell vs and it is such a direction as cannot deceiue vs yet in the most of our cases and spirituall needes wee will seeke to any thinge rather then to the scripture In the worship of god wee doe much more esteeme our owne humors and the traditions of our fathers then the prescription of the word In matters of conuersation wee preferre the examples guises of the times the course practise of the multitude before the principles of gods spirite nay wee thinke it too much precisenesse
answere then to this question til Moses began there was no word written yet the church was not destitute but by other meanes was made acquainted with Gods will and was informed in such things as perteined vnto life We may make vse also of the clearing of this question First of all it giueth vs iust occasion to note and obserue the continuall care and prouidence of God ouer his Church in that he hath neuer left it vnsupplied but in al times and ages from the beginning hath taken a course for the right informing it in such things as were behoofull and necessary thereunto Before Moses he taught the world by visions oracles speaking vnto the sons of meÌ„ froÌ„ heaueÌ„ with his own mouth In the following times he ordained and with his owne finger as it were consecrated the vse of writing for the perpetuall perseruation of that truth which otherwise in common reason ether time might haue worne out or men of corrupt minds haue falsified to the corrupting and poysoning of the church So that God may truly say to his church in generall as he did once to the Israelites what could I haue done more which I haue not done vnto you Isa 5.4 I haue spoken to you by visions I haue reuealed my holy will by the ministry of Angells I haue committed it to perpetuall record that it might be turned into all languages and read and perused by all men God hath not ben wanting to vs if we shal now be wanting to our selues we shall bring vpon vs a greater measure of condemnation we shall neuer be able to say this and this we would haue done if we had knowne it it shall alwaies be replied vpon vs as it was to the people of old he hath shewed thee O maÌ„ what is good the lord was neuer sparing or close-handed towards his Church Mic. 6.8 to secret any thing which might be a means to bring it vnto life Secondly this mutuall following each of other I meane of the making known of the word of God vnto the Church by visions and reuelations and then after in the appointed time by writing serueth to shew vnto vs that as before the word was written the power of God was not to be doubted of but that he was fully able to acquaint his Church with all needfull matter so now the word being written no visions or reuelations must be looked for Now the written text is our only guide and whosoeuer he should be that vnder pretence of some speciall matter extraordinarily reuealed to him from heauen should indeauour to perswade vs any thing besides that which is already written though he should bring neuer so great probabilities shews of likelyhood yet he were not to be beleeued It is true Christ promised to send his spirit vnto his Church and he hath and doth still make good his promise but yet not that men vnder a pretence of the spirit should contemne the scripture but that they should be better able to profit by the scripture For the proofe whereof we haue an excellent place in Luke where it is said that Christ comming among his disciples after his resurrection cap. 24. 45. opened their vnderstanding but to what end what that they should from that time despise the written word and take vpon them to deliuer what they would vnder a colour of being inspired from aboue no but he opened there vnderstanding that they might vnderstand the scripture So that the increase of the gift of Gods spirit in them did not priuiledge them from tying themselues stil to the doctrine of the scripture But you will marueile perhaps to what end I speake this you shall know therefore that as there were in the elder times certaine Heretiques called Enthusiasts which pretended I know not what visions and secret conferences with the spirit of God and so contemned the written word So out of their ashes haue risen in our daies men of the same humor knowne by the name of the Famely of loue who despised the ordinary course of the ministery of man and of attaining to the knowledge of saluation by the written word and stood vpon priuate reuelations and such other idle fancies commeÌ„ding vnto men their owne dreames vnder the name of the speciall instincts of Gods spirit and the dregges of this grossenes are remaining among some to this day Now least at any time wee should be deceiued with such senslesse and foolish pretences wee must vnderstand that since God committed his word to writing either visions and the courses of that nature haue beene very seldome or els all those to whome God hath so reuealed any thing haue beene tied to the iudgement of the scripture Saint Paul was taken vp into the third heauen and had strange things discouered to him yet this was stil his plea for himselfe and the thing he stood vpon that he said no other things then those which Moses the Prophets did say should come And therfore if either Papists Act. 26. â—â— or Familists or any of the like stamp shall vnder any colour of visions or voices from heaueÌ„ and the like perswade vs to any thing contrary to that wee haue beene taught let vs straight vrge them to make their matters good by the word written and then shall wee find that true which an ancient Father hath said viz. that if you bring them once to defend their questions by scripture alone they cannot stand It hath alwaies beene the badge of Heretiques that they were scripturarum Lucifugae men that could not abide the light of the scripture And thus much for this question Tertul. when the word was written and how the Church of God was instructed vntill then Now come wee to the last and waightiest viz. that seeing God saieth heere in our texte that he hath written his law vnto vs how wee may be assured that that which wee now haue is called by vs gods word is indeed that holy will of his which he commaunded to be written for the good comforte of his people And this is a point of greate moment because yf wee stagger therin wee can haue no certainty of religion Wherfore I pray you let us obserue it the rather that wee may haue wherwith to stop the mouthes of Atheists and profane scoffers and auoide also the doubtings questioÌ„s which may sometimes arise in our owne hearts Vnderstand therfore this first of all that nothing is able to perswade a maÌ„s conscieÌ„ce that the scripture is the word of God but only the spirit of God The Apostle Paule saieth truly that no man can say that Iesus is the Lorde 1. Cor. 12 3. but by the holy Ghoste Therfore my meaning is to speake only of such testimonies which are of force to conuince the conscience and to make men that thay shall not be able to deny the scripture to be from God though to frame their hearts to yeeld vnto it is in the power
THE DIGNITIE OF the Scripture togither with The Indignity which the vnthankfull world offereth therunto In three sermons vpon Hose 8.12 By Samuel Hieron Psal 119. v. 129. Thy testimonies are wonderfull HINC LVCEUM ET POCVLA SACRA ALMA MATER CANTA BRIGIA Printed by IOHN LEGAT Printer to the Vniuersitie of Cambridge 1607. And are to be sold at the signe of the Crowne in Pauls Church-yard by Simon VVaterson TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL AND MY VERY REVErend freind M. Doctor Goad Provost of the Kings Colledge in Cambridge WHen I remember the times and furtherances of my education and consider with my selfe by whose free choise I was preferred into that worthy societie the head-ship whereof your worship hath so many yeares enioyed I cannot but say to you as Hierome did to a freind of his Tibi quod possū debeo Hiero. Sephron quod non possum I am indebted to you both to the vtmost extent of my ability and in much more then I can performe Giue me leaue therefore I beseech you not as by way of requitall for I will not so much either vnder-value your fauour or abridge my debt but as by way of acknowledgement leauing this as it were a bill of my hand what I haue receiued and how deepely I am engaged to present you with these three sermons They are of the Dignitie of the scripture and therefore their subiect considered are not vnworthy your patronage being so auncient and so indicious a professour of Theologie The manner of handling because as it is liable to censure in this taxing age so it may perhaps through my want either of skill or care deserue reproofe therefore I doe submit it wholly to your worships triall that after it may either step further into publike view or els stop where it is according as you shall please to dispose How soeuer it be albeit I must confesse that I should much reioyce in your approouing furtherance yet at the least I shall herein find contentment that I haue endeuoured out of my vnfained sensiblenes of your worships respectiue kindnesse to make the world a witnes of my thankefullnes And so in the fulnes of my desire that he in whom all Fulnes dwelleth may so replenish you with spirituall blessings in heauenly things Col. 1.19 Eph. 1.3 Psa 92.13.14 that like the Trees planted in the house of the Lord you may still euen in your Age bring forth fruit and be fatte flourishing I humbly take my leaue Modbury in Deuonshire this 2. of Iuly 1607. Your worships euer in the Lord Samuell Hieron ERRATA Pag. 2. l. 10. for reserued read referred p. 3. l. 28. with with sicknes p. 4. l. 15. after needfull matter put in these words viz. not revealed in it hath added to it a packe and rable of unwritten traditions concerning which it teacheth that they are to be receiued imbraced with the same affection with the like zeale with the same respect as we doe p. 4. l. 37. after all the read the first words of the 5. p. viz. authors of them c. there be other smal faults escaped which would desire the gentle reader to amend as he read Hosea 8.12 J haue written to them the great things of my law but they were counted as a strange thing The first Sermon THis verse is as it were the lords complainte touching the wretched carelesnes of the sonnes of men who inioying the greatest benefit viz. the blessed liberty of this word yet notwithstanding vtterly neglect it and esteeme it as a thing not worthy the regarding That I may both for your profitte and myne owne helpe proceed in handling of it with the better order I will diuide it into two parts the first may be not vnfitly called Gods bounty I haue written to them the great thinge of my law the second may he termed mans impiety but they were counted as a strange thinge God hath vouchsafed the free vse of his word what greater bounty Men passe by it as a thing not worth the looking to what greater impiety of these two points in order I haue c In the first part wee haue two things to consider first the commendation of gods word secondly the mercy of god in vouchsafeing it vnto vs The word of god is commended vnto vs in these termes The great things of the law The word which is out of the Heb. translated heere greate signifieth honorable or pretious or ample and plentifull so that the word of God is cōmended heere by two things 1. the plenty and abundance and largenes of matter that is in it 2. the price and excellency and worth of the matter I wil speak of both seuerally I pray you let vs wel obserue them that the word of God may grow into greater credit with vs then it is Touching the largenes and amplenes of the word of god I set down this point That all necessary points either touching faith or manners are aboundantly contayned and layed forth in the scriptures for proofe whereof that one saying of the Apostle is sufficient The whole scripture is giuen by inspiration of God 2. Tim. 3.16 and is profitable to teach to improoue to correct and to instruct in righteousnesse now what spiritual occasion can there be deuised which is not here mentioned what matter is there in the whole body of religion but it may well be reserued to one of these heads either teaching improouing correcting or instructing so that the word of God being sufficient to all these is not wanting in any necessary matter whatsoeuer Ioh. 20.31 These things saith Sainte Iohn are written that yee might haue life through his name a plaine testimony that there is inough lefte written in the bible for the begetting of faith and for the guiding of the soule of euery faithfull beleeuer vnto life eternall I gaue them my statutes saith God I declared my iudgements vnto them Ezek. 20.11 which if a man doe he shall liue the taking of that course which is prescribed to vs in the word is all sufficient to saluation They haue Moses the Prophets saith Abraham to the rich glutton in hell meaning that then they want no needfull instruction Luk. 16.31 for the bringing of them by repentāce vnto life Infinite are the places of scripture to this end shewing the absolutenesse of that doctrine which is contained in the written word vrging vs to rest our selues satisfied with that which is reuealed condemning al the inuentions and traditions of man that are added thereunto And seeing it is a sure thing that the bookes of holy scripture are penned by the speciall guidance of gods spirit 2. Pet. 1.21 as Sainte Peter affirmeth it must needs follow that if there be any needfull matter omitted in them it came to passe ether because they which wrot did not know it or because knowing it they would not reueale it or because being willing to reueale it they forgot
in the historie of the Church in that wicked Emperour Iulian his manner was to reach vnto the Christians boxes on the eare and withall to bidde them turne the other for saith he your master biddes you that whosoeuer smiteth you on the cheeke you should turne to him the other also And so whē he denied pay to the christiā souldiers that were hired by him and they complained therof vnto him his answer was that he did to make them fit for the kingdome of heauen because Christ had said Blessed are the poore in spirit for theirs is the kingdome of heauen thus this prophane wretch scoffed at the scripture wee must labour to take heed of the like wretchednesse Pilate was but a Heathē yet the text saith that when he heard but the name of the sonne of God he was afraide Ioh. 19.8 Wee that professe our selues Christians should much more reuerence the holy word of God in euery title whereof Exod. 30.32 the maiestie of God may be seene You shall read that the oyle wherewith the tabernacle and the Arke and the Priests were annointed was holy and therefore no man might put it to any other vse either to annoint his owne flesh with it or to make a composition like vnto it The like may be said of the holy doctrine of the scripture it is appointed as an holy oile to supple and to refresh the soules and consciences of Gods people and therefore may not be diuerted by vs to any other profane or idle vse whatsoeuer It is a taking of the name of God in vaine and a breach of the third commaundement These are the vses I thought good to make of this that the things of the law of God are called honourable or pretious And thus much touching the first part of this clause the commendation of Gods word the matter of it is very large and it is very pretious I come vnto the second part of the clause touching the mercy of God in vouchsafeing his word vnto vs in these words I haue written vnto them In the handling of this clause sundry things are to be opened as 1 how it can be said that God hath written his word 2 why it was meete to write it 3 when the word of God began first to be writtē how it was preserued for the Churches vse all that time 4 how we shal be assured that that which among vs is now called the scripture is the very same word and pretious will of God which he hath written for the vse and comfort of his people These points are meete to be opened both for the well vnderstanding of this place in hand and for the setling of vs against Atheisme and the perswading of vs of the authoritie of the scripture Time will not suffer me to enter into them all now I will proceed as farre as I can First how it can be said that God hath written his word God is said to haue written his word in two respects 1 because the 10 commandements of which all the rest that is written in the volume of the booke is but as it were a comment or exposition these I say were written after a secret vnknowne and vnutterable manner by God him selfe according as the scripture doth often mention it it is called the finger of God by which according to the most ordinary interpretation of the anchient fathers is meant the spirit of God Secondly God is said to haue written his word because all the rest that was written though men were the instruments yet it was done by his appointment and by his assistance As concerning Gods appointment we read how Moses was commanded to write so was Isay so was Ieremie so was Ezekiell so was Habakuk and so was Iohn as you shal read in the booke of the Reuelation and when as Christ commanded his Apostles to be witnesses of him and publishers of his truth and doctrine to the ends of the earth and to deliuer that of which the church should haue continuall vse to the worlds end no doubt he did in that charge insinuat that they should not only preach by word of mouth but should commit the summe of their doctrine to writing also that the same might be preserued to all posterities As it is plaine that God appointed the writing of the scripture so he assisted the pen-men of it by the extraordinary and immediate and infallible guidance of his spirit 2. Pet. 1.21 for which we need no better proofe then that one of Peters now once or twise already mentioned so then because God writte the law immediatly with his owne finger and then both gaue commandement and order for the writing of the rest and directed the writers so that they could not in any thing indited by them be mistaken the word is said to haue bin written by the lord The vse hereof is first to be a confirmation to that which I said before touching the perfection and price of the scripture it must needs be an absolute entire body without any ether superfluity or defect and containe a most necessary exact form of doctrine seing that god is the author of it who both in his wisedome knew what was conueniāt and in his loue would not keepe secret any thing which he knewe to be for the necessary behoofe of his own chosen Againe it can be no triuiall or base or vulgar matter which is commended vnto vs as it were out of the bosome of the Lord and for the ratifying whereof our Sauiour Christ spent his owne blood and in framing whereof the spirit of God hath breathed so extraordinarily But the principall and more proper vse which we are to make hereof is to be an assurance to vs of the irrevocable vnchangeable certaintie of the scripture Math. 5.28 and that as our Sauiour saith Heauen and earth shall passe away before one title therof doe fall to the ground vnfullfilled It is a good obseruation of one of the fathers if Pilate saith he being but a man after he had set the title ouer Christs head vpon the crosse Ioh. 19.22 was dealt with by the Iewes to alter it could say quod scripsi scripsi meaning that hauing set it downe vpon good aduise he would not change it much more may we be sure that the Lord hauing written his will and set it forth to the view of the world as an absolute rule vnto all will neuer alter the thing that is gone out of his mouth Men alter their writings many times because of some ouersight or mistaking or because of some second thoughts wiser then their former it were blasphemie to impute any such thing vnto God Againe there is much failing in the execution of mens lawes either through the remissenes of those that are intrusted with them or through want of power to goe thorough with them The Lord is neither slacke as men count slackenes saith Saint Peter 2. Pet. 3.9 neither yet is
of God only to effect Now to come a degree neerer to the matter wee must know also that the best proofes for the scripture that it is gods word are to be fetched out of it selfe for which cause it is called light Ps 119.105 v. 2.14.22 c. because it discouereth it selfe and many times the testimonies of the Lorde because it beares witnesse to it selfe The papists would haue vs stand to the Iudgment of the Church which is altogeather doubtfull for there may be as greate question made of the Church whether it be the true Church of God as of the scripture whether it be the true word of God The testimonie and authority of the Church may be some inducement to a man in this case according as Saint Austine saieth it was to him but it can be no certaine argument Know this then that there is a certaine euidence of Gods spirite as it were imprinted in the scripture which sheweth the divine excellency therof aboue all the writings of men whatsoeuer And this stands vpon sundry particulars How the script is knowne to he the word of God First the purity of the law of God written by Moses aboue all the lawes that haue bene euer enacted and deuised by the wisest men Wee read of many worthy law-giuers among the Heathen that ordained statutes of greate wisedome for the gouernment of their people yet was ther neuer any law deuised by the wit of man but it needed some reviewing and for some respect was ether to be repealed or abridged or enlarged besides that scarce any law can be so wisely framed by a state but some or other will find a shifte to doe the very thing which the intente of the law was to forbidde and yet free himselfe from the danger of the law stand vpon tearmes as if he had not brokē it It is not so in the law of God as it was first giuen out so it stands without any changing nether was there euer any found able to carrie himselfe so cunningly in the practise of any euil but this law in one respect or other would surely find him guiltie Secondly the qualitie of the matter in scripture In the writings of the Heathen wee shall find some giuen here and there of the myserie of mankind and some cold comforts taught for the releiuing it but the true opening of the direct cause of mans miserie to witte sinne and the entring in of sinne into the world by Adams fall and the perfect and full remedie for all this namely Christs death was neuer knowne or heard of but only from the scripture Thirdly the antiquitie of the scripture for the bookes of Moses are more auncient then any humane writers in that they set downe a historie from the beginning of the world a thing which other writers knew not of or els borrowed from Moses or els corrupted with many fables and ridiculous narrations Besides there is no writer of any humane story that can be prooued to be more ancient then Nehemias Ezra who were about the yeare of the world 3500. Fourthly the admirable consent of the whole body of the scripture within it selfe all conspiring together in this one point Act. 10.43 that through the name of Christ all that beleeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes what shewes of vncertaintie and differences soeuer may appeare either in numbring of yeares or in any circumstance of historie or in any point of doctrine are so fully apparently reconciled by those which haue laboured therein that there can be no iust colour of exception Fiftly the certaine euents of the prophesies therof as of the comming of the Messias the calling of the gentiles the reuealing of Antichrist of the the going of the posteritie of Abraham into Egypt their deliuerance thence of the fower Monarchies by Daniel And it is worth the noting which wee read in Isay who speaking of the captiuity of the people of the Iewes in Chaldea doth not only prophecie their deliuerance Isay 45.1 but names the very man by whom the Lord would saue them Cyrus and yet Isay liued at the least a thousand yeares before Cyrus was borne Like vnto that was that prophecie of the man of God aginst the Altar of Bethell built by Ieroboam he names the partie Iosiah 1. King 13.2 relates the particulars what he should doe and yet it was at least 330. yeares before Iosiah was borne So Ieremy told the people the iust number of yeares in which they should be captiues vnder Babilon 70. yeares Ier. 25.11 And wee our selues if wee will obserue it may see daily how the prophesies of the scripture are accomplished Paul said in the last times men should broch doctrines of devills viz. forbidding to marry commanding to abstaine from meates 2 Tim. 3.2 we see it verefied in Popery he saith againe that in the last daies men shall be louers of themselues c. doe wee not perceiue among our selues how these euills daily doe increase he saith further the time will come when men wil not suffer wholesome doctrine we may behold how this is made good euery day 2. Tim. 4 3. There is no doctrine more wholesome then that which is applied to mens particular sinnes yet it is a thing which men will not endure Saint Peter prophesied so did Saint Iude 2. Pet. 3.3 Iud. 18. that in the last times there should be mockers men walking after there owne lusts we need nor goe farre to see the accomplishment of this prophecy How doe men despise the Iudgments of God and scoffe at all goodnes and prefer the satisfying of there owne lusts before obedience to the will of God Thus that which we our selues are witnesses of declares the certaine euents of the foretelling of the scripture and it is an assurance vnto vs that it is the word of God Sixtly the vnpartiall faithfullnesse of those that haue been enditors of the seueral books In Moses it is worth the noting how he preferreth the relating of the truth of the story Gen. 49. before the discrediting of his owne birth he was borne of the tribe of Leui yet if you read Gen. 49. you shall finde he doth not spare to report the hard sentence that old Iacob gaue of Leui at his death ver 5. Simon and Leui brethren in euill instruments of cruelty into their secret let not my soule come c chap. 12. And in Numbers he doth not spare Aaron and Miryam his owne brother and sister but hath left their sinne and the displeasure of God against it vpon perpetuall record nay he is not ashamed to reueale his owne error and how much the lord was offended with him and how for it he threatned him that he should neuer come into the promised Canaan he doth in the story many times make mention of it It is said that Saint Marke wrot the gospell out of Peters mouth and yet
the denyall of Peter is more expresly laid downe by Marke then by any other Euangelist And Paul sets downe with his owne pen his owne faults in more sharpe measure then any other man would doe 1. Tim. 1.13 I was a blasphemer a persecutor an oppressor This argueth that these men were guided by God in that they were so free from flattery that they spared not themselues We know it is contrary in other writers you shall see generally those that write histories speake partiallie ether of some mē or of their own natiue coūtries as if a man should read the Chronicles of England he would thinke that to be the only country It sheweth the scripture to haue been guided by some higher spirit it being so free from all partiality Seauenthly the wonderfull preseruation of the bookes of the scripture At the first the two tables of the law which were written by Gods owne finger were apointed by the Lord to be laid vp in the Arke Deut. 10 2 5 6. and the whole Tribe of Leui commanded to attend it Next the bookes which Moses himselfe wrot Exod. 24.27 Deut. 31.9 Iosh 24.26 1. Sam. 10.25 as he wrot them by the speciall appointment of god as appeares so he deliuered it to the sonnes of Leui also to be kept Ioshua tooke the same course for the preseruation of that which he had written So did Samuell yet this is nothing in respect of that which followed The prophesy of Ieremy was burned by king Iehoiakinne therby thinking to abolish the whole memory of it but the lord presently caused the same to be written againe yea and added thereunto many words Ier. 30. When Manasses and Ammon two wicked kings to the end they might the better draw the people to Idolatry and to keep them in it had suppressed the booke of the law 2. Chron. 34.14 1. Macc 1. yet in the daies of Iosias it pleased God that euen in the ruynes of the temple the booke of the law was found againe It is recorded in the booke of Maccabees how that king Antiochus cut in peices and burnt al the bookes of che law which he could find and followed the matter so extreamely that whosoeuer had a booke of the testament found by him he should be put to death And Eusebius an auntient writer of the story of the Church reports how Dioclesian a heathen Emperour and a cruell persecutor both forbad the vse of the bookes of the prophets and Euangelists and consumed them with fire also So that indeed it is a very miracle and an argument that the scripture is from aboue in asmuch as notwithstanding the perpetuall enmity of the deuill against it the indeauours of Heretiques to corrupt it the practises of Tyrants vtterly to abolish it and the many hazards which the Church hath been in which could not chuse but endanger it yet it hath ben preserued whole and entyre yea euē in the originall tongues the old testament in the Hebrew and the new in the Greek euen vnto this day we may well apply vnto it the words of the Psalme It is the Lords doing Ps 1.8.23 and it is marueilous in our eies Eightly the forme and dignity of the stile which is as I said Fulnes of maiesty in simplicity of words There is no parte or tittle of it which sauoureth of any earthlines the maiesty of the sentences is such as it cannot be fully and wholly conceiued and vttered by any man and yet it is alwaies more powerfull in matter then in words And we see the bookes called the Apochripha who haue endeauoured to expresse the excellency of that holy stile are yet so farre from it that they are but cold and euen barbarous in comparison Ninthly if when we consider the excellency of the matter and the heauenly Maiesty of the stile we shall remember also what kind of men they were which wrot it it will adde some strength vnto this proofe For if we consider them simply in themselues Exod. 3.1 Ier. 1.6 Math. 4.18 Math. 9.9 Col. 4.4 1. Tim. 1.13 we shall see how vnfit they were by all likelihood for such a story Moses first a shepheard then a prophet Ieremy a yery child by his own confession Peter a fisherman one that was neuer trayned vp in learning Mathew a publican a meere stranger to the things of God Luke a phisitian learned but yet not accustomed in things of that quality Paul a persecutor a professed enemy to the doctrine of the gospell It could not chuse but be some heauenly and spirituall power that should call afterwards enable these mē vnto this waighty busines to be the penmē of that in which so much admirable excellēcy doth appeare Tēthly let vs cōsider also the power efficacy of the scripture There is no man but if he obserue it and hearken to it shall finde the power of it how it searcheth into the very secrets of a mans heart and deuides asunder the soule and the spirit Heb. 4.11 and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents it striketh a terror into the very consciences of those which are the greatest enemies vnto it and would seeme to despite it and that is the very thing that hath caused it to haue so many and greiuous aduersaries among men We may behold also how it works to the reclaiming of many men from their euill waies what fruits of holines it brings forth in the liues of diuers that professe it with contempt of the world what hatred of sinne what duties of mercy yea and how the loue and sweetnes thereof hath so possessed the hearts of some that they haue ben content not only to sacrifice their wealth their credit their good name their liberty for it but euen their very liues and to chuse rather to beare any torments then to disclaime that holy truth which by the teaching of the scripture they haue once throughly entertained Thus this power of the word in conuincing some in conuerting others in amazing some in reioycing others in drawing some earnestly to loue it in prouoking others deeply and tiranously to detest it this same secret and effectuall working of it I say vpon the secret powers of the soule is a testimony for the scripture that it is no deuise of man but the very sacred will of God These ten tokens I haue thought good to commend vnto your care and consideration by which it may be manifested vnto vs that that which we call the Bible and is dayly commēded vnto vs to be the word of god is indeed that which it is said to be and the very thing by which we shal be iudged at the last day 1. The purity of the law 2. The matter of the scripture the description of mans misery and of the true remedy for it 3. The antiquitie of it 4. The consent of it with it selfe 5. The certaine euent of all prophesies 6. The vnpartiall dealing of those that write it 7.
The miraculous preseruation of it from the first writing till now 8. The maiesticall stile wherein it is written 9. The condition of the penmen before they were called to that seruice 10. The power efficacie of it in the working vpon mens consciences Howsoeuer as I haue said nothing is able to perswade the minde but only the spirit of God yet these particulars are of force to conuince and to proue vnto men whether they will or no that the scripture is no humane history but the oracle of God ordayned by him to be as it were a light shining in a darke place as Saint Peters words are that by the direction therof our feet may be guided in the way of peace The world groweth to a ripenes and perfection in al kind of sinne and the Lords long suffering hath made many to thinke that religion is but a toy and all scripture merely vanitie and many hearing manifest testimonies alleadged out of the scripture against their lewdnes are not afraid to say that sure it is not all from God which is saied to be his word Besides that euery man by nature shall find a spice of Atheisme euen in his owne bosome and he shall find doubtings arise sometimes euen in these maine Points how he shall know scripture to be scripture and that there is such a God and a Christ and a Hell and a Heauen as is there made mention of And therfore for strengthning of vs both againste the Atheists and scorners which wee shal meete with in the world and the doubtings which may spring vp in our owne hearts I haue thought good my text giuing me so iust occasion to discourse thus largely of this matter for wheras God saieth here he hath written to vs his law wee cannot possibly make any true profitable vse of this speach excepte wee be cleared in this pointe That that which wee account Gods law is that same doctrine which his will was should be committed to writing for our good The third Sermon BVt they were counted as a strange thing This is the second parte of this verse the former shewed the bounty of God vouchesafeing his law this sheweth the vnthankfulnes and impiety of men in despising his law sith that by the very course of the words it is plaine that there is a faulte heare discouered therfore in the handling of this part I will follow this course 1. I will shew the nature of the fault 2. I will opē the greatnes of it 3. I will declare what punishmēt is belōging to it 4. I wil apply it to to see whether it be not also our fault fifthly when it is manifest that to count the word of God as a strange thing is a fault and such a one as shal be punished and which is also our fault I wil then teach of what vse all these points ought to be vnto vs and what we must indeauour to learne thereby these be the parts and points of this daies sermon all necessary to the profitable handling of this clause And first what the fault was and wherein this people trespassed when they are said to haue coūted the great matters of gods law as a strange thing The effect and substance of the faulte in a word was this that how be it the lord had committed and commended his word vnto them for their necessary vses intending that it should be familiar vnto them and alwaies at hand with them as a Councellor in all their occasions to aduise them yet they reputed it as a matter not pertaining to them so that wherin they ought to haue bene most conuersant in it they were the greatest strangers neither were they lesse seene or more slenderly experienced in any one thing then the rules and precepts of the scripture That is breifely the very true faulte for which the vnthankfull Iewes are challenged in this place and that was my first pointe Now lest when wee shall be found guilty of the same trespasse it should seeme vnto vs but a slight offence let me draw you to the next point which is the greatnes of it and how grosse a thing it is to counte the honorable matters of Gods law as a strange thing I will endeauour to make it manifest after as familiar a manner as I can This is that therfore which I say of it that it was a fault compounded and made of 3. grosse euills 1 is disobedience 2 vnthankfulnes 3 neglect of their owne priuate good euen the good of soules First it was disobedience for the commaundement of God was very straite that they should all one and other acquainte themselues with the things of his law wherof that one place which is in Deutronomy is a sufficiēt witnes chap. 6. 6 7. And these words c Therfore besides the ordinarie course of teaching by the Leuits in the Temple the Lord commaunded to bind them as signes vpon their heads and write them vpon the Postes of their house vpon their gates all to the end that the law of God by that means might become familiar vnto them so that it was a manifest contempte of Gods commaundement to passe that by as matter which concerned them not which the Lords desire and will was by all meanes to accustome them vnto As it was disobedience to the expresse will of God and so according to the saying of Samuell to Saule as bad as sinne of witchcraft 1. Sam. 15.23 so it was vnthankfulnes also a most odious abuse of gods kindnes Consider how marke the words of my text I haue written to them c saieth God so that the written word is as it were an epistle or letter sent from the Lord vnto his Church A letter I say of which the matter is waighty and such as concernes all euen in the hightest degree so the carriage frame of it considering what the Lord is in respect of vs is full of exceeding kindnes many gracious promises many kind entreaties many fatherly aduertisements euery word in a manner sauouring of vnspeakeable loue Now put case a king should write a letter to his meanest subiects nay to such as being traytors to him stood at his mercy to be disposed with at his pleasure for so is the case betwixt God and vs and should in all temperate manner speake gratiously vnto them promising vpon their submission a finall remitting of their misbehauiour yea a purpose to take them finally into his fauour yf these men thus at the kings pleasure and thus kindly written vnto should throw the letter aside not vouchsafeing to pervse it what name would wee giue vnto this demeanor we would say vnthankfullnes were too fauourable a terme presumtion villeny vntollerable insolency we would not know how to discribe it How must it not needs then be vngratitude in a higher degree that the lord writing to his enemies as we are all by nature such a gratious letter of reconcilement sueing to win vs when as it
and a thing very ridiculous and childish to tie a mans selfe so straite as not willingly to swarue frō the direction and warrant of the scriptures If wee be sick wee will goe first to carnall meanes last to the scripture if wee be greiued in mind and touched in conscience wee will looke for comfort any where before we will seeke it in the scripture if wee be wronged and iniured in the world wee will runne after the eggings on of our owne corrupt heart to be our owne auengers before wee will aske counsell of the scripture As in these few so almost in all other things any rules please vs better then the rules of the scripture In apparrell wee are led by the fashion in meat and drinke by our sensuall appetite in recreation by companie or by our owne in ordinate affections in dealings with men by our profit in getting riches by our vnsatiable desires these be our rules the precepts of the word of God either wee doe not know or we doe not esteeme them or wee thinke it a burden and a kind of restraint to be tied to obserue them Ier. 2.13 Thus we are like vnto those of whome God cōplaines by Ieremie They haue forsaken me saith he the fountaine of liuing waters digge themselues pittes euen broken pits that can hold no water so wee let goe the best aduise which cannot erre and deuise rules and precepts to our selues which must needes deceiue vs. To reforme this common euill let vs remember what we haue heard viz. that God hath furnished his word with varietie of directions the precepts of it are of equall largenes to our spirituall occasions as many as walke according to this rule peace shall be vpon them saith the Apostle but to euery other course whatsoeuer it be Gal. 6.16 Pro. 14.12 wee may boldly apply the saying of Salomon There is a way that seemeth right vnto a man but the issues thereof are the waîes of death And thus much of the commendation giuen to the law of God it is large in matter and abounding with varietie of doctrine Now followeth to speake of the next thing by which it commended It is pretious the value and price of the matter doth equall the largenes and varietie of it The pretiousnesse and excellencie may many waies be made knowne vnto vs first by the author of it 1. Pet. 1.25 Ps 1.2 Act 20.27 Rom. 3.2 2. Tim. 3 16. 2 Pet. 1.21 which is God for which cause it is so often called the worde of God the law of God the counsell of God the oracles of God The whole scripture was giuen saith Paul by inspiration of God And it came saith Saint Peter not by the will of man but of the holy Ghost and I haue written it saith he heere in my text So that it is no idle tale deuised as Atheists say by the witte of man to keepe the vulgar in subiection but it is the very mind of God the very expresse patterne of that truth which is originally in the foūtaine of al truth which is the lord secōdly by the matter of it the matter of scripture is in a word that great mistery of godlines of which the Apostle speaketh God manifested in the flesh c. 1. Tim. 3.16 Col. 1.27 1. Cor. 2.8 A glorious mistery A hid mistery which non of the princes of this world could know A mistery which no man by the witte of man is euer able to conceiue A mysterie which the Angells in heauen do admire and the Deuills in hell doe tremble at A misterie which the Atheists in their mouthes doe scoffe at but euen at the same time in their hearts doe quake to consider This is the matter of the scripture Iesus Christ yesterday to day the same for euer he is the yea and the amen of all the promises Heb. 13.8 2. Cor. 1.20 Reuel 1.11 the Alpha and the Omega the first and the last the pith and marrow of the whole thirdly by the stile of it Fullnesse of maiestie in simplicitie of words the like temper no where else to be found in any humane writer whatsoeuer I know that in sundry parcels of the scripture there are to be seene many more then steppes or prints of eloquence which the wisedome of God did to make vs know that he could if it had pleased him haue frettised as it were the whole volume of the booke with the excellencie of words yet generally it is so carried in such a low phrase of speache which yet doth not sauour of any earthly mould but makes a man euen as it were in despight of himselfe to admire it Thy testimonies are wonderfull saith Dauid yet in the next verse he saith the entrance into them sheweth light Psal 119.129 giueth vnderstanding so that there is a depth of misterie in plaines of words Fourthly the end of it the end of the scripture is not to please idle humors with variety of delightfull matters nether to exercise busy wits with subtilty of questions nor to be as a matter of storie only to acquaint men with the course of times nor to furnish mē with ability to discourse the word of God aimes at none of these ends which yet notwithstanding are the cheife scope and euen the happinesse of the most Authors but it driues at this one point to make a man wise vnto saluation To shew the path of life 2. Tim. 3.15 Psal 16.11 Luk. 1.79 Rom. 1.20 To guide our feete into the way of peace we may read in the great booke of the creatures as I may so call it the invisible things of god his eternall power godhead yet the knowledge of God gotten there is of no power but only to make vs inexcusable And therefore Dauid haueing spoken of the maiesty of God which appeareth euen in the creation of things Psal 19. Ver. 7. comes at last to this The law of the lord is perfect conuering the soule to shew that without the word of God though man might gaine knowledge enough to condemne him yet he could get none to saue him And so many other places hauing declared the testimonies of the power of God which are to be seene euen in the very waues of the sea Psal 93. at last he concludes the psalme O lorde thy testimonies are very sure meaning that there is no certaine and comfortable knowledge of God to be gotten but only from thence And for the same cause Christ told the woman of Samaria that they worshipped they knew not what and that the true worship was only among the Iewes Ioh. 4.22 because they only had the scriptures Now then looke how farre saluation life eternall euerlasting happinesse doe exceed all other things by so much is the doctrine of the scripture of greater price then all other doctrines then all other writings whatsoeuer Thus you see the price and exellency of the word of God pretious for